巴黎圣母院英语读后感（20篇）

典范英语读后感范文一

上学期，我们集体购买了《典范英语6》，通过一年的学习，我们的英语是在提高，学习了许多知识。

我们每次学习前都先听录音，这大大提高了我们的英语听读水平，使我们的听力题成绩有了一些提高，是我们受益匪浅。

二是我们在看，在读时，有许多生词，老师也让我们自己猜，然后自己查，这给我们下了很深的印象，也比老师告诉我们要好得多。

三是我们由教材中的故事，自己改编成话剧，有一些同学表演，更是英语融入了我们的生活。

总而言之，这套教材给我们留下了许多知识，是我们受益匪浅。 典范英语读后感范文二

寒假，我读了高尔基的自传体小说《童年》，它给我的感触颇深。

它向我们艺术地展示了阿廖沙在黑暗社会追求光明的奋斗历程，还有十九世纪七十到八十年代的俄国社会风貌。3岁的时候，父亲病故，母亲就带阿廖沙回了娘家。可惜外公是个自私而又专横的小业主，但是资本主义俄国的发展打断了外公发财的好梦，从此破产以至于贫困潦倒。可怜的母亲改嫁之后，生病而死，十一岁的作者被外公残忍地赶出了家门，到社会上自谋生路……其实，阿廖沙的原型就是高尔基本人，高尔基借阿廖沙这个人物来描述自己的童年。高尔基用真实优美的文笔描述了自已苦难而令人难以置信童年。

我们现在丰衣足食，要什么有什么，又是父母的“掌上明珠”、“心肝宝贝”哪能和高尔基那悲惨的童年相提并论，年代的不同就是这差别，一个是天堂，一个是地狱；一个充满阳光，一个到处黑暗。我们现在的童年来之不易啊！童年充满着欢乐，童年到处是温暖，童年是值得回忆的相机，童年爱满心窝！而高尔基的童年除了一些教育和友谊，没有什么再值得回忆！

假如我们生活俄国沙皇时期又会怎么样？会认为那根本不是人生活的地方吗？我们不仅要珍惜眼前的幸福，而且要学会制造幸福。屠格涅夫说过：“屠格涅夫说过：”想要得到幸福，你首先要学会吃得起苦。“美好的生活必须有所付出，才会长久，有所争取，才会得到。

There is such a person, he is a doctor, but the very obsession for sailing adventure, although every time almost died, does not lose enthusiasm, he was in a strange island through series of memorable times, who is he? By the way, is gulliver.

Gulliver has been to four isolated islands - Lilliput, giants, flying island, and the houyhnhnms. In Lilliput, initially, the king treat gulliver like a child. But then for a ridiculous reason, lead to the power split into two continuous small country. A country that has entertained a gulliver many days, let him to fight against another country, gulliver didnt promise, so the king of his exertion. And once built a fire, the palace gulliver in a hurry, suddenly into the use of urine douse the fire. Liledagong originally, but the king listen to chan said, believed to be insulted him, also want to kill gulliver, thanks to a secretary told him to avoid the disaster.

In the giant countries, the situation much worse than Lilliput. Because they all think that gulliver is not a real person, but to a person like robot, so dont put the gulliver seriously, because of the small, everyday want to go to the street performances. Gulliver cant stand this slave life, he escaped while owners do not pay attention to.

In all gulliver sailing experience the most interesting is in the flying island. Where there are a lot of good to be true. Someone says, can be extracted from the cucumber sunshine, but he has never been successful. There is also a architect want to build a house from top to bottom, and flushed to argue that many insects are building houses in this way. On the other side of the flying island is wu, a man born inside there is magic, those flowers look very common, actually hold great power.

On our way to the adventure gulliver with wisdom and courage to overcome the one after another difficult. In the future study, we also want to like him, work hard, go forward.

有这样一个人，他是一个医生，但对航海冒险十分痴迷，虽然每次都差点丧生，却丝毫不减热情，他在一个个奇怪的岛上度过一段段难忘的时光，他是谁呢?对了，就是格列佛。

格列佛先后去过四个与世隔绝的小岛——小人国、巨人国、飞岛国和慧马国。在小人国里，最初，国王就像对待孩子一样对待格列佛。可是后来因为一条荒唐的理由，导致这个大国分裂成两个战火不断的小国。一国认为已款待了格列佛许多日子，就让他去攻打另外一个国家，格列佛没有答应，于是国王对他冷若冰霜。还有一次皇宫里起了火，格列佛匆匆赶来，忽然灵机一动用尿浇灭了火。本来立了大功，可国王听信馋言，认为是侮辱了他，还想毒死格列佛，幸亏一个大臣告诉了他才避免了灾难。

在巨人国里，情况可比小人国要糟得多。因为他们都认为格列佛不是真正的人，而是一种类似人的机器人，所以不把格列佛当回事，因为小巧，每天都要去街上表演节目赚钱。格列佛不能忍受这种奴隶的生活，便趁主人不注意逃走了。

在格列佛所有航海经历中最有趣的莫过于在飞岛国了。在那里有许多异想天开的人。有人说，能从黄瓜里提取阳光，但他从未成功过。还有一个建筑师想要从上到下建房子，还面红耳赤地争辩说许多昆虫就是这样造房子的。在飞岛国的另一边是巫人国，里面的人生下来就有魔法，那些花花草草看起来很普通，实际上却蕴含着巨大的力量。

格列佛在冒险途中，用智慧和勇气战胜了一个又一个困难。在今后的学习中，我们也要像他一样奋力拼搏，勇往直前。

"Camel xiangzi is a" peoples art "Mr Lao shes representative works.Lao shes xiangzi comes from the countryside, with the background of Chinas rural, also with the farmers is simple and gentle and stubborn.When he was the cart at a time, he became a "fans", a thought to buy their own cars.With diligence and perseverance, he spent three years time, belt.Finally realized his dream, to become own good driver.War-torn era in China, there is no any room for imagination.Less than half a year, he by deserters, also lost his "heart" - husky, only hold back three camels.Xiangzi did not lose heart, he is still stubborn to start from scratch and pulling the more desperately to make money, save money.

But didnt wait for him to buy the bus this time, all of the savings and detective is blackmail, looted.To buy a car dream once again become a mirage.He in order to buy a car, a marriage with their achievements.But not for long, their died in childbirth, and lost his favorite little son.The rickshaw man car space.Fed up with cart from then on, labor.Eventually become the citys rubbish.

After he read the book, my evaluation of xiangzi is: xiangzi is a yield to the test of life, and those who have lost their lives.As the saying goes: "the road slowly away, I will search up and down."Why he no longer looking for a new way, and become the social scum, loser?Why is he not the masters of life, to seek life?I think that he is frightened, because he is a peasant, he cant stand life again and again blow to him, he gave up.So caused the characters in the book has been the cause of the decline, the consequences!!!!!!!!!!!

在我看过的书中，给我印象的不多，但是《巴黎圣母院》这本书却给我留下了深刻的印象，原因无它，因为它让我看到了不仅是当时的历史，而是世间最深沉的灵魂，最深沉的呼唤..............

《巴黎圣母院》是雨果第一部大型浪漫主义小说。它以离奇和对比的手法写了一个发生在15世纪法国的故事:巴黎圣母院副主教克洛德道貌岸然、蛇蝎心肠，先爱后恨，迫害吉卜赛女郎爱斯梅拉达，而面目丑陋、心地善良的敲钟人伽西莫多却舍身救助爱斯梅拉达。小说揭露了宗教的虚伪，歌颂了下层劳动人民的善良、友爱、舍已为人的优秀品质，反映了雨果的人道主义思想。其情节曲折、人物性格更具有冲突性，是一部富于戏剧性的著作。而《巴黎圣母院》的历史背景，也反映了路易十一时代腐败的政治与权利统治，使无辜的人沦为牺牲品的黑暗现实。

1482年，法王路易十一统治下的巴黎城沉浸在“愚人节”的狂欢的气氛中。巴黎圣母院前面的广场上，来自埃及的吉卜赛少女埃斯梅拉达以动人的美貌和婀娜的舞姿博得了人们热烈地喝彩。她把人们给她的赏钱，分给穷苦的孩子们，并对他们说:“把这些钱全部拿去，你们去过节吧!”孩子们问她:“那你怎么办?”她说:“别管我，我天天都在过节。”-------- 是的,这就是她埃斯梅拉达.......

但是,命运之神却在这个时候把一切都定格了.在众多的观众中，一个面色苍白的中年人，穿着黑色的教袍，躲在玻璃窗后面，也在偷看埃斯梅拉达翩翩起舞。他就是巴黎圣母院的副主教、炼金术士克洛德 富洛娄。当他看到色艺双全的吉卜赛女郎边唱边跳，她那轻快的舞步，绝妙的舞姿，把他埋藏在心底十多年的欲念突然唤醒了。他无法自控，无法把俘虏了他的灵魂的魔鬼赶走。为了排遣心中的烦闷，他到广场上驱赶正在叫卖的摊贩，声言不准在教堂前面胡闹。而这一切只为了他那无私的心理........这些小贩哪里把他放在眼里，群起而攻之。正在这时，从教堂内冲出来一个相貌齐丑、身材高大、力大无比的男子，他推开众人，救回了神甫。他就是加西莫多。原来他是一个被父母遗弃在巴黎圣母院门前的畸形儿，富洛娄出于怜悯把他抚养成人，因终日敲钟而震聋了耳朵。为了(奉献),这不是他的错. 欢乐的人们正在物色“愚人教皇”，埃斯梅拉达一眼看中了又聋又丑的钟楼怪人加西莫多。人们给他戴上王冠，披上袍子，还给了他一支口哨，让他坐在高高的轿子上沿街游行。加西莫多正高兴地吹着哨子，忽然看见脸色阴沉的富洛娄站在轿前。神甫打掉他的王冠，把他拉回圣母院。为什么?也许只为了那无法忍受的卑微吧!

她长得那么美，难道是我的过错?她舞跳得那么好，难道是我的过错?她能够使人发疯，难道是我的过错?”他实在无法自制，“去!”然而这一声的命令却改变了她的命运.....加西莫多，“去把她抓来!”钟楼怪人快步跑向埃斯梅拉达，把她抱起来就向圣母院跑去......无法摆脱的宿命......

一声”救命”，让她流浪于“奇迹王朝”。而当时在那“奇迹王朝”统治下的“黑话王国”里，乞丐王克劳班正在审理不懂切口而误入“王国领地”的穷诗人干果阿。而按照王朝的规矩，他只有两种选择:要么跟绞索配对，要么跟王国中的女人攀亲。可是几个老女人都嫌他过于单薄，没一个人肯要他。这样，干果阿只能被吊死。在这千钧一发之际，埃斯梅拉达挺身而出，高喊“我要他”。这样，两人当场举行婚礼。善良的少女同意与他结为夫妻，只是为了救他一命，把他带回家中，供以食宿，但不与他同房。此时,如果是我们,试问有多少人肯愿意这样做? 试问又有多少人有这样的勇气和胆量?

而当我们看到犯了强抢民女罪的加西莫多，在被草草审理后，被带到广场上当众鞭笞。跪在烈日下代人受过的钟楼怪人口渴难熬，他向士兵和围观的人群高喊要水，回答他的却是一片戏弄和辱骂。这时，美丽的埃斯梅拉达拨开众人，把水送到加西莫多的嘴边。心中充满感激之情的加西莫多饱含热泪，不住地说:“美……美……美” ，而在这一刻他许下了终身的诺言。

看到这里,我应该是喜还是悲?

广场上，穷诗人帮助埃斯梅拉达上演山羊认字的节目。山羊在一堆拉丁字母中，叼出了太阳神菲比斯的名字。这时菲比斯正在广场旁边的王宫中向王后和她的女儿献媚取宠。公主百合花让菲比斯到广场上，赶走埃斯梅拉达，以证实他对她的爱情。菲比斯骑马来到广场，大声轰赶着正在演出的艺人，小声和姑娘订下了今晚在老地方见面的幽会。 然而这一次的幽会,谁又知道带给她的是无尽的黑暗.......

心神不宁的富洛娄听说干果阿和姑娘以结为夫妇，怒火中烧十分生气，当得知他们只是名义夫妻，又转忧为喜。他在街上遇见喝得烂醉的侍卫队长菲比斯，听他说要去和姑娘幽会，立即正言劝阻，声言姑娘已是有夫之妇，但菲比斯反驳说:“你何必把爱情和婚姻混为一谈。”谁又该劝谁?自私难道真的是人类的灵魂?邪恶?黑暗?齿轮仍在悄悄的转动着.........

为了什么?加西莫多把姑娘藏在自己的住房里，像守护神一样睡在房门口?而当突然醒来的埃斯梅拉达看到加西莫多的脸时，她被吓坏了。加西莫多急忙逃走，跑到钟楼上用自己的头拼命地撞击着大钟，低沉的钟鸣如泣如诉。埃斯梅拉达来到他身边，加西莫多用手蒙住脸，喃喃地说:“我的脸很丑，总让人害怕。”为了安慰他，姑娘为他跳起了节奏欢快的舞蹈。兴奋异常的加西莫多，像打秋千一样，用身体的重量为姑娘敲响了圣母院的大钟。他爽朗的笑声充满整个钟楼。加西莫多在钟楼上牵着绳子飞来飞去，为埃斯梅拉达采摘盛开的鲜花。爱在冰封的季节。

突然姑娘发现了在广场上的卫队长，她叫他的名字，但他头也不抬看她一眼。她让加西莫多去找他，可是他为了得到公主丰厚的陪嫁和位于圣保罗的领地，对姑娘的请求不屑一听，策马而去。善良的加西莫多发觉自己辱没了姑娘的使命。而深深的自责........

对姑娘强占未成的富洛娄怀恨在心，跪到国王那里，请示如何解决教堂避难权问题。国王请教了一位尚在狱中的老学者，终于决定可以不顾避难权，强入圣母院捉拿女巫。加西莫多趁富洛娄外出时，把教堂的大门紧紧关住。那种超越的爱恋冲破了黑暗的束缚，却又深锁自己的门房非.....

乞丐王克劳班听说教堂避难权将要结束，率领成千上万的巴黎流浪人和乞丐，前来攻打巴黎圣母院，营救大难临头的姐妹，可见她是多么的美丽和善良!否则谁会去救她?而不明真相的加西莫多怎容这些人冲入教堂，他从楼顶上仍下巨大的石条石块，翻倒灼热的金属液体，企图驱散众人。那种超越自我的保护另人不得不折服!勇敢的乞丐终于攻破大门，救走了埃斯梅拉达。不料严阵以待的国王士兵已从后门进入教堂，雨点般的箭刺向埃斯梅拉达和流浪汗们。乞丐王也在混战中被人杀死。血在流，仿佛是血染的天堂........加西莫多站在楼顶上，看着心爱的姑娘又被吊在绞刑架上，痛不欲生。当他发现富洛娄正在钟楼上对着埃斯梅拉达狞笑，他把这个道貌岸然的野兽举过头顶仍了下去.一种疯狂的举动，一种超越的爱，划下永恒........

从绞刑架上解下来的埃斯梅拉达的尸体，被人们放在蒙孚贡大坟窟里，加西莫多找到她之后，静静地躺在她身旁。天空为什么不下一场暴雨........? 为什么?为什么?为什么?

两年之后，人们发现了两具紧紧抱在一起的尸骨。当人们试图分开他们时，尸骨便化为尘土。

埃斯梅拉达，不但有着惊人的美丽，而且拥有一颗高尚纯洁的心灵，美与善在她身上结合得那么完美，使她拥有了一种令人目眩神迷的魅力。因为她惊人的魅力，引来了邪恶者的欲望，因为她的纯洁天真，使她陷入了灾难的爱情悲剧。她应该是上帝的宠儿，却被处以绞刑，这让我感觉到当权者的无比残酷。尽管如此，她还是很幸运，因为她有一个永远陪着她的人，永不孤独。

加西莫多，一个文学史上独一无二的教堂敲钟人。他独眼、驼背、罗圈腿，而且还是个聋子，可说是奇丑无比。但他却有着一颗善良的心灵，因副主教对他的养育之恩而甘心成为他的奴仆，为报答埃斯梅拉达的滴水之恩而宁愿肝脑涂地。尽管他对埃斯梅拉达怀有极为强烈的爱慕之情，却只是像守护神一样守护着她，不去亵渎她。当目睹心中的爱人被无情地处以绞刑，他无助而又绝望，最终到墓地去与她同葬一穴。他的丑达到人类的极至，而在他身上表现出的深刻的人性美，却使他成为文学史上最独特又最感人至深的艺术形象。他的心灵美已完完全全地掩盖了他外表的缺陷，成了人们心目中善良的楷模。而在我们现实当中又有多少人如此?

克洛德 富洛娄，身为神甫的他必须压抑自己的欲望，正是这种压抑扭曲了他的人性，情欲和嫉妒最终造成了他的理智失控，成为自己欲望的奴隶，由神甫变成了魔鬼。这难道不正是封建的灭亡?

侍卫队长菲比斯，外表英俊却是个势力小人，薄情寡义，为了权与财不惜欺骗、亵渎一个纯真少女的爱情。他让我感到可耻、可恶、可憎、可恨.........

美与丑，善与恶，已无须我们再去争辩…… 而唯一的是我们?

这本书看完好几天了，那感觉就像是有一团说不清是什么的东西一直堵在心里，很想找人和自己探讨，很想让它澄清。书里面的经典情节很多很多，那里面展示的很多，我不能一一的重复，就这样借着几个点，说说我的巴黎圣母院读后感。

让我印象深刻的场景是作者笔下的当时的那些建筑，那些奢华的象征权力的教堂，人们还不知道可以拥有自己的思想，以及为了自己的愿望可以做什么事情，一切都假借神圣的宗教，一切都假借神圣的教堂来展现，展现建筑家的审美观，也就是个人的才华，或者展示自己的能力，我想那时的人们，把人性深深地埋在一件神圣的宗教的外衣下面，典型的人物就是副主教——克洛德。从那许多的错综复杂的毫无章法的建筑群，我们不难看出，当时人们的内心是怎样的压抑，怎样狂躁，那些像雨后春笋一般从地下冒出来的教堂的尖顶，正是人们扭曲的灵魂在对着苍天做这无声的哀号！

教堂里面是那么的阴森恐怖，这让人联想到在宗教的遮拦下，当时社会是怎样的肮脏和败坏，真善美的宗教和利用宗教制造血腥事件，形成了强烈的感官刺激。通篇都是在这样的对照下进行的，让人的心灵深刻的体会出迷茫，困惑，和不安，假如有一把利剑，你会尽你的全力去刺破那层蒙在社会上空的阴云，那阴云是邪恶的，你对它布满了愤怒和鄙视，就像书里面的那些流浪汉们对待社会的疯狂的报复。可是你不能，因为假如你想刺痛那些邪恶，你就先要将代表着真善美的上帝打倒在地，那是多么残酷的事情啊！还有比人丧失本性更悲哀的么！

巴黎圣母院给我印象深刻的是这样的几个人物，代表漂亮善良的姑娘——爱斯梅拉达。她不仅有迷人的外貌，更有一颗纯真善良的心灵，从她对待那只山羊，救下那个落魄的诗人，对于伤害过自己的卡齐莫多，送上的水和怜悯，对待爱情的牺牲，等，我们看到她是漂亮的，她的身上心灵上没有污垢，她是没有被污染的。可是，这样的天使一样的姑娘，受到的是怎么样的对待呢？流浪，在最肮脏的环境里面生活，被所谓的上流社会排斥和嘲讽，被玩弄，被抛弃，被诬陷，被威胁，最后，作了彻底的牺牲。

书中描写了一个那样的社会，和在那个社会生活中的种种人物的状态，麻木的如那个弗比斯，最底层的如老鼠洞里的那几个隐修女，疯狂的副主教，还有尽全力反抗的最丑陋的卡齐莫多，副主教和卡齐莫多形成了人性上的鲜明对比，同样爱上了漂亮的姑娘，同样的遭到了拒绝，他们的爱都是那么的热烈，那么的诚挚，可是，一个是占有，一个是奉献，已占有为目的的，当目的无法达到的时候，他想到的是毁灭，毁灭别人；以奉献为目的的，当无法奉献的时候，想到的也是毁灭，毁灭自己。

我想这也就是世界名著的真正魅力所在，他让人看到的不是一个简单的故事，他深刻的揭示了人类内心深处的一些活动，无论放在什么时候，什么社会，人的共性是始终存在的，对美好的向往，对美好的追求，对美好的赞美，人是一个天使和魔鬼的综合体，人和人的经历没有相同的，也就是说，社会本身就不可能让所有人享受到同等的待遇，这种不一样的待遇，让多少人的内心失去了平衡，失去了对美好的追求阿！林林总总的肮脏的巧取豪夺，充斥着我们的眼睛，振荡着我们心灵，我们该怎么办？

我想每一个人都会有一个属于自己的答案。

“读一本好书，就象和一位高尚的人谈话。”今年寒假，我控制不住自己的好奇，翻开了《巴黎圣母院》，走进了作者雨果的内心世界。

这本书讲述了两个完全不是一个世界的人神奇故事。

爱斯美拉达是个美丽的流浪艺人。她不仅外表美丽，还有一颗高尚的心灵。当诗人格兰古瓦即将被乞丐王国绞死的关键时刻，她毫不犹豫地以愿意和他结婚的方式救下了诗人;当副主教克洛德利等用种.种卑鄙的手段逼迫她时，她也表现出了前所未有的镇定，她还宁死不屈，在绞刑架前显出了她的大义凛然……

卡西莫多是个极其丑陋的聋瞎敲钟人。他遭到了亲人及整个社会的遗弃。但厄运不但没污染他的心，反而使他成为了一个善良的人。他多次救下了爱斯美拉达，还常帮助无家可归的孤儿。命运给了他爱上爱斯美拉达的机会，可上帝却在他生命结束之时跟他开了个莫大的玩笑——在另一个世界与爱斯美拉达相爱。故事是悲惨的，可他们留下的精神却是永恒的!

是啊，一个人不能因为自己先天不足而自暴自弃，更不能过分追求外表美。我们应该学会真诚地善待他人。要懂得珍爱生命，尊重世界上的每一个人。

Ive read this twice. The first time I rushed through it just to find out who was the "victim." Yeah. Wasnt really surprised about that. Im sure a few people are thinking it was a serious mistake to off our lamented victim, but honestly, I wasnt really enthused at having to slog through this book.

I understand that this is covering the adolescent years of young Mr. Potter, but the whole teenage angst thing came out of nowhere. There shouldve been some hints as far back as "Chamber" but instead, we have four years of pent-up hormones come flooding out of the page. It is overwhelming at times, a feeling made worse when you realize that there wasnt a big plot; if anything, this was written partially for contract, partially to continue the story （I, personally, could have lived without the whole Hagrid/Grawp subplot, not to mention 50% of Dolores Umbridge, who herself is part pun, part metaphor, yet neither part really does anything but make one groan）。

But one thing to be said, there is growing tension and suspense in the book, which is written and intended--if we remember for a moment and think （perhaps somewhat na-iv-ely）--for young adults and not those of us with seasoned palates. This is why the book deserves a high rating; to me--and to many individuals over the age of, say, 16--this isnt a great novel. But it is an excellent novel for the young adult crowd and anyone who wants a mystery/fantasy/pseudo-thriller with characters who are reaching the genesis of their development. We may not like the person Harry becomes or the browbeating attitude of Umbridge or Rons jealousy rearing its head at odd turns, but it is a realistic portrayal of adolescent confusion and angst, of the tendency for some individuals in todays society to repreinformation and punish anyone who tries to resist the "system."

Yes, this is a heavy-handed statement, but this book is a metaphor as much as it is a fantasy. Remember, the Harry Potter series is desgined as an arc, so we naturally have to have the stage set for the final two books in the saga.

Hardcore Potter fans will enjoy this. Anyone expecting a great epic, however, will be disappointed because of their misconceptions.

If we say that when I was holding "War and Peace" This book is, with respect mood , then, when I read "War and Peace" this book, I heart it can not be quiet for a long time. Because, before that, on the Russian writer Lev? Tolstoy "War and Peace", I have heard a lot of that today, when I complete the study of "War and Peace" after the novel of the novel and its author had a deeper understand .

Russian writer Lev Tolstoy is one of the world no one can almost anywhere else in the a great writer. He literary creation, not only numerous, but the rich genre known as the 19th century social life of Russia encyclopedia as a mirror reflection of the real Russian social life during that period all the contradictions and the great social change.

"War and Peace" by Paul, Bezuhov, Rostov, Huaxi in the four noble family in the years of war and peace life for plot clues, vividly demonstrated from 1805 to 1820 inter - Russia Austrian coalition with the French army in Austerlitz battle, the French invasion of Russia, Moscow fire rout the army of Napoleon and a series of important historical events, showing the soldiers patriotism and heroism spirit, extolling the spirit of the Russian people and the people of enemy forces a great victory. Spectacular scenes, structural clarity, with a strong sense of the times. Experience the deepest is that the novel is very vivid characters, rich character.

Andrew personality as introverted, strong-willed, strong social activities; lack of practical activities, more emphasis on moral ideals pursuit; heroine Natasha is Emotion is a rich, vibrant, loving nature, closer to the people, with national temperament a woman. They defend the homeland, war has been tempered and the growth of the main characters in the image of these have a higher recognize the value and aesthetic value. By Kula payments on behalf of court nobles greed, hypocrisy and degradation personality, has been portrayed by the naked, and carried out a ruthless whipping.

I think, "War and Peace" This novels, for me, though a bit esoteric but fresh, but through this study, I do the worlds masterpiece of the initial understanding and the desire to learn.

如果我们说,当我拿着这本书是“战争与和平”,关于心情,然后,当我读《战争与和平》这本书,我的心不能安静了很长一段时间。因为,在此之前,在俄罗斯作家列夫?托尔斯泰《战争与和平》,我听过很多,今天,当我完成《战争与和平》的研究在小说的小说及其作者有一个更深层次的理解。

俄国作家列夫•托尔斯泰是世界上其他地方几乎没有人能在一个伟大的作家。他的文学创作,不仅很多,而且丰富的类型被称为19世纪俄罗斯社会生活的百科全书的镜面反射真正的俄罗斯社会生活在此期间所有的矛盾和巨大的社会变革。

达官,的别祖霍夫“战争与和平”,保罗,罗斯托夫,华西村在贵族家庭的四年的战争与和平的生活情节线索,生动地展示了从1805年到1820年国际米兰——俄罗斯与法国军队在奥斯特利茨战役中,奥地利联盟法国入侵俄罗斯,莫斯科火溃败军队拿破仑和一系列重要的历史事件,显示士兵们爱国主义和英雄主义精神,赞美俄罗斯人民的精神和人民的敌人一个伟大的胜利。壮观的场面,结构清晰,强烈的时代感。体验最深的是,这部小说非常生动的角色,丰富的角色。

安德鲁性格内向,意志坚强,强大的社会活动;缺乏实践活动,更强调道德理想追求,女主角娜塔莎是感情丰富,充满活力,热爱大自然,接近人民,国家气质的女人。他们保卫祖国,战争已经缓和,增长的主要人物的形象这些有较高的认识价值和审美价值。由库拉支付代表宫廷贵族的贪婪、虚伪和堕落的个性,描绘了裸体,进行了无情的鞭打。

我认为,《战争与和平》这小说,对我来说,虽然有点深奥但新鲜,但通过这个研究,我世界的杰作最初的理解和学习的欲望。

Little Women

Before I read this book, I had watched a cartoon movie made by Japan. So I have a strong interest on it.

It all begins in the dead of winter; The Christmas Season. The coldest one of all, were the war has made fuel for heating very scarce. While her husband is off at war, Marmee is left alone to raise their four daughters: Jo, Meg, Beth, and Amy.

On Christmas Eve, Marmee has just arrived home from passing out food to the less fortunate with a letter from her husband, the girls father. The all gather together around the fire to read the letter. Afterwards, the girls are teary eyed. Marmee kisses them and they are off to bed.

Jo is longing to become a writer. So, every night she stays up late writing the script for soap operas. As morning comes she is the last one awake. The table is set, and food prepared for their Christmas feast.

As dusk falls, the girls are all up in the attic acting out Jos play, which she reads from the local (fake) newspaper. As they are performing, their rich, next-door neighbors grandson watches from the window.

The 2 oldest girls: Jo and Meg, get ready to attend the Christmas Ball. While Jo is curling Megs hair, there is a strange smell to the air. Amy screams, Megs hair is being singed. They continue digging through the old clothes bin for a pair of white gloves.

One of the prominent themes in Little Women is the coming of age or maturation of the girls. During the course of the novel we see them grow in many ways -- physically, intellectually, and especially emotionally. One question which readers must ask themselves is whether the views the characters have on the coming of age process are shared by Alcott. If they arent, what are Alcotts views and how do they differ from those of the women in her story?

It is interesting to examine the last half of Chapter 20, "Confidential." Jo addresses the maturation issue as she speaks with Marmee of the situation between Meg and Mr. Brooke. The possible love between these two represents one of the very important aspects in coming of age for a teenage girl. Jo treats this natural process as if it were some sort of disease, however. Jo cannot understand why Meg would want to stop behaving "like a sensible creature" (p.202)， and refers to love as "such nonsense."

世界到处都充满了美，如：美的房屋、美的服装、美的手饰。正因为世界上有美也有了丑。就好像世界上有芳花也有毒草。美丑是形影不离的，纠缠在一起。世界著名作家雨果说：“假如没有内在的美加以充实，任何外貌的美都不可能是完备的。

雨果著名作品《巴黎圣母院》也正是这样的。其中的女主角爱斯梅哈尔达，她是一个天使般美丽的女孩。她不仅是外表美，而且内心也充满了美。再说男主角加西莫多，他是个奇丑无比的人，但在他内心深处却放射着真美的灿烂光华。

外表的美，说白了，就是空虚的美、肤浅的美。就好像一个打扮的漂漂亮亮的女人，出口就是脏话一样。虽然她有着艳丽的外表，却远离了美。如果一个穿着朴素衣服的人，面带微笑的走过。你才能感觉到这才是真美。石榴也是一样，虽然他的皮是皱巴巴的，但你一剥去皮，里面却是一个晶莹透亮的世界。

美不是一朝一夕就能形成的，我们应刻意去想。体会人的高尚情操，培养自己的品格。如果我们一味去追求外表美，而不用自己去充实它，那就会变成一个表里不一的人。

Everybody has read a famous masterpiece - "treasure island", Treasure Island English reading. The book revolves around an adventure story, in which a young man was born in a poor home to make a living in a hotel. The boy is the hero of the book, Jim. Hawkins. He stumbled upon a map of a desert island where old pirates hid gold and silver. So, he and other friends to discuss, with a group of seaman embarked on a trip to find. But soon, they were a group of seaman mutiny, the two sides keen on the battlefield, they launched a thrilling fight with the enemy. Finally, because all the efforts of the crew, charged to victory, Jim soon, they carried the wealth jubilantly with the home.

Although I did not go there in person adventure, but in my mind, always emerge a picture, Jim his honest face always appeared in his side, he is so noble, kind, brave, he is always able to subdue the pirates, victory, he is so brave! When I heard him this sentence shaking shock, such as this one: we see the land that night, I was in the apple barrel, I heard you, John, and Dick Johnson. - you, it is a Chinese, he is now at the bottom of the sea, I am still a little while, every word you said the report, the "treasure Island" in English reading. As for the schooner? It made me cut off the ropes of the ship. It was I who killed you on the ship...... When I saw these, I was very shocked, a juvenile can have so much courage to say these, which I admire.

Of course, I admire people who have a resentment of the people, such as Silver as the representative of the people, in their body are hypocritical, presumptuous, evil, they kill the lives of others for themselves, they do not feel guilty for what you have done, but more and more rampant. Think of the money the brain is empty, finally only kill the idea, to a mans throat cut, run amuck. Let my mind they all come out with a pair of ferocious terror ningxiao eyes with a seaman knife killed many people crazy, only for their own benefit and loss of humanity.

Although the novel is genuine, his work embodies a sharp confrontation between good and evil. I think the story warns us not to do anything selfish, because it is the wrong way in your life, and Jim is a kind of spiritual wealth represented by justice.

It took me a week to read a book encouraging morale, called "the old man and the sea". I greatly admire, San Diego, the old man, if you read the story below, maybe you would like me to admire him.

Cuba, San Diego, the old man has nothing for eighty-four days, eighty-five days, with blessing and bait is stubbornly sailing out to sea again, he will go to deep to catch a big fish. This time, he met a pair of feet was eighteen feet long and is greater than he, he told the big silver fish (marlin) filled with admiration and respect, at the same time, the more aroused the determination to San Diego to challenge it. Big fish and the old man silently confrontation, sometimes take the ship to the deep sea, alternately circling boats, and want to use set off waves of the boat upset... Old man and big fish fight for two days and two nights, in the process, he constantly and fish, birds and sea dialogue, constant to or when they remember past events. With indomitable willpower and strong faith, he finally held up, conquered the behemoth. Unexpected is that the old man is going to pull the marlin back, large Numbers of sharks are attracted to over eat bundle of marlin on the boat. Although exhausted, San Diego, the old man go to great lengths to fight with sharks, but still being in that big fish shark bite only a empty frame. In the end, the San Diego old man dragged the vast empty skeleton back to the shore.

Old man of the spirit and idea of on their own, the lampholder support, he finally defeated the big fish, also defeated failure, defeated himself. We also should have this spirit in learning, such as difficulties in math, you should learn more, do not easily give up.

我花了一个星期读一本鼓舞人斗志的书，叫《老人与海》。我非常佩服圣地亚哥老人，如果你看了下面的故事，也许你会像我一样佩服他。

古巴的圣地亚哥老人已经八十四天一无所获了，第八十五天，带着祝福和鱼饵又顽强地驾船出海了：他要去深海捕一条大鱼。这一次他碰上了一条足有18英尺长，比他还大的鱼，他对这条大银鱼(马林鱼)充满了赞美和尊敬，同时这更激起了圣地亚哥向它挑战的决心。大鱼与老人默默地对峙，时而把船拖向深海，时而围着船打转，时而要用掀起的巨浪把船打翻……老人与大鱼奋战了两天两夜，在这个过程中，他不断地和鱼、鸟和大海对话，不断地想或回忆往事。凭着顽强的毅力和坚强的信念，他终于挺了过来，征服了那个庞然大物。意想不到的是，在老人将要把马林鱼拖回去的时候，大批的鲨鱼被吸引而来，争吃捆在船边上的马林鱼。已经筋疲力尽的圣地亚哥老人虽然竭尽全力与鲨鱼搏斗，但那条大鱼仍旧被成群的鲨鱼咬得只剩下一副空空的骨架。最后，圣地亚哥老人把这巨大的空骨架拖回了岸边。

老人靠自己的精神与理念，坚韧地支撑着，他最终战胜了大鱼，也战胜了失败，战胜了自己。我们在学习上也要有这种精神，如：在做数学题时遇到难题，就应该多动动脑，不要动不动就放弃。

我和母亲一同进圣母院去。这座享有盛名的建筑，有亭亭玉立的三叶拱廊，那些难以计数的雕塑、浮雕、镂刻，强有力地凝聚在宁静而伟大的整体上。一根根纤细的圆柱支撑着沉重的平台，青石瓦披檐的黑沉沉的钟楼，一齐展现在眼前，就像石头谱成的波澜壮阔的交响乐。旅人们仰望着，期待着。可以说，它是一曲用石头谱写成的波澜壮阔的交响乐；是一个人和一个民族的巨大杰作，其整体既复杂又统一，俨如它的姐妹《伊利亚特》和《罗芒斯罗》；是一个时代的一切力量通力合作的非凡产物，每块石头上都可以看到在天才艺术家熏陶下，那些训练有素的工匠迸发出来的百般奇思妙想。

的确美，我想。那么，里面一定更加华美吧？

这样想着走进去，却叫人大吃一惊。简直是院徒四壁！墙上、地上、天花板上——一概的粗石料，黄泥粗糙地糊了糊，没有任何艺术品，甚至蜡烛也吝啬点几根。我几乎鄙夷了：这就是“金玉其外，败絮其中”吧？——这样想着，脚步也不自觉地加快。我的旅途似乎还很长。

突然响起了极雄浑、深邃而不失清透的歌声，仿佛从辽远的天空和广阔的海洋中传来——一声又一声地唱着，有如天籁。一声又一声地唱着，那庄严的韵律仿佛重锤一下一下敲打着人的心灵，让人战栗，接着又在四周传响，让人心又同那雕花玻璃同那雕像神龛共鸣。我停住了——四下里急切地望着，我想找到这不可思议的美妙歌声的来源。但我看到了更让人震撼的东西——浩浩荡荡人群，那是游客，所有的游客，不论国家、民族和年龄——向着同一个方向神色凝重地深深行着屈膝礼，就像一股此起彼伏的人浪，在静默的翻涌。我甚至看见头发斑白的祖母牵着幼小的孙女，一齐深深地屈下膝去，年幼的孩子望着前方，眼里似懂非懂的样子。对于他们而言，这是别样的旅程。

我也向前方看去——圣坛上，那白色身影笼着一层一层的光晕伫立，耳边管风琴的琴音同神父的歌声交织在一起，在巴黎圣母院厚重而粗糙的四壁廊柱上回荡和碰响。神父站在坛中央，双手高高抬起。他高声地唱着赞歌，台下的人们虔诚地合着十字聆听。透过歌声，我仿佛听见巴黎圣母院在无声地诉说着她的故事：我仿佛看见中世纪的大师们在她彩色的圆窗玻璃前徘徊，他们的额角带着那个时代伟大的光辉；远处，美丽的爱丝美拉达在广场上跳舞，她的眼睛闪亮如星辰，手中摇摆的铃铛叮叮咚咚地响着，和卡西莫多撞出的圣母院厚重的钟声和在一起，带给艺术巨匠们无穷的灵感。

于是我释然了。巴黎圣母院是人类的一种创造，雄浑，富饶，更仿佛是神的创造，庄严、肃穆、永恒。时间在主教堂的正面涂上了一层多少世纪风化所形成的深暗颜色，把那些古老纪念物经历的悠悠岁月变成了其光彩照人的年华。巴黎圣母院的确美，但建筑的美只是微渺的一部分，巴黎圣母院真正的美在于艺术——文学之美，歌声之美，信仰之美，这样的美是活的，无时无刻不在给予着旅人们力量。这才是无数旅人奔波来此的原因，这才是我们旅行到这里的意义：巴黎圣母院无声的微笑着——请进来吧。真正美的在里面呢。

于是我也一同低下头去，为如此朴素的美，为无比的震撼，更为这一趟旅程所给予我的一切。

《巴黎圣母院》是法国19世纪着名作家雨果的代表作。小说描写了15世纪光怪陆离的巴黎生活，作者用对比的手法刻画了一群性格鲜明生动、极富艺术感染力的人物形象，以之间错综复杂的矛盾纠葛和悲剧命运剖析了丰富复杂的人性世界。

首先一组人物形象是吉卜赛少女爱斯梅拉达和敲钟人卡西莫多。16岁的爱斯梅拉达美貌绝伦、纯真善良、能歌善舞，但在当时社会，这样一朵鲜花般的生命却在极端保守腐朽的教会势力的摧残下令人惋惜地陨灭。20岁的卡西莫多外貌奇丑无比，严重的残疾使他一来到世界上便遭到了先是亲人，继而是整个社会的遗弃。

然而外貌丑陋的他却有着一颗美丽纯洁的心灵，他以纯真得不掺一丝杂质的爱情守护着爱斯梅拉达，试图使她远离一切伤害。可在强大的社会偏见和邪恶势力面前，个人的力量实在微不足道，强悍的卡西莫多，最后也只有选择徇情这一悲剧结局。这两个主人公有着纠结在一起的不幸身世，外貌上的巨大反差无法掩盖他们共有的纯真善良的天性，在他们这种至善至美的天性的照耀下，小说中的其他人物皆露出了卑劣的本质。

圣母院副主教弗罗洛也爱上了美丽的爱斯梅拉达，但是他与卡西莫多的爱却有着天壤之别，弗罗洛披着神职人员的神圣光环，道貌岸然，内心却因冲突无法自拔，直至灵魂扭曲、充满了邪恶的毁灭欲，最终毁灭了爱斯梅拉达，也毁灭了自己。雨果以悲天悯人的姿态深刻剖析了这个人物阴暗扭曲的灵魂。

另两个特色人物，一个是徒有华丽外表、内心却一包烂瓤的弗比斯队长——一个粗野、浅薄的花花公子，他以极其恶劣的手段玩弄了一片痴情的爱斯梅拉达;另一个人是落魄诗人格郎古沃，一个在夹缝中苟且偷生的家伙，为了生存可以抛弃爱情、抛弃尊严、抛弃责任，作者对这两个人物的描写同样充满了鄙夷和嘲讽。

这篇小说不仅从人道主义揭露了当时黑暗社会的本质，更告诉我们很多深刻的人生道理：首先，一个人的外表并不决定一切。内心才扮演着比外表更重要的角色。人不能过分追逐外表美，心灵的纯洁真诚才是我们一生需要具备的。同样，衡量一个人也要从他的内在品质出发，不能以貌取人。因为丑陋的外表下，可能藏着一颗火热纯真的心灵;英俊美丽的面容下，也可能深埋了龌龊可耻、卑鄙扭曲的人心。

这一点，小说中的人物已活活地做了例证。他们的结果，也是给我们的警示。其次，人活在世界上，要有积极的人生理想、奋斗目标，不能随波逐流、浪荡荒废，在任何时刻，都要有人格尊严，能明确自己的任务。不能因为放纵自己而被污浊了有责任的心灵。最后，我们要学会珍惜人与人之间的感情：亲情、友情、爱情……尊重身边每个人，不要等这些让生命精彩的亮点逝去后才后悔不已。这些，故事中的人物都向我们展示了发人深思的反面悲惨后果。

最后，雨果对场景下笔的恢弘气势，对人物描写的细腻到位，精妙的比喻、精彩的描述、细节的捕捉，都给小说增色不少，另人读之后称快。这些手法，也可借鉴到我们平时的写作中来，使文章更精彩!

在十九世纪群星灿烂的法国文坛，维克多?雨果可以说是最璀璨的一颗明星。他是伟大的诗人，声名卓着的剧作家、小说家，又是法国浪漫主义文学运动的旗手和领袖。这部伟大的作品《巴黎圣母院》是他的第一部引起轰动效应的浪漫派小说，它的文学价值和对社会深刻的意义，使它在经历了将近两个世纪的时间之后，还是在今天被一遍遍的翻印、重版，从而来到我的手中。

在我阅读这本书的过程中，我感受到了强烈的“美丑对比”。书中的人物和事件，即使源于现实生活，也被大大夸张和强化了，在作家的浓墨重彩之下，构成了一幅幅绚丽而奇异的画面，形成尖锐的、甚至是难以置信的善与恶、美与丑的对比。

《巴黎圣母院》的情节始终围绕三个人展开：善良美丽的少女爱斯梅拉达，残忍虚伪的圣母院副主教克洛德?弗罗洛和外表丑陋、内心崇高的敲钟人伽西莫多。

波希米亚少女爱斯梅拉达是巴黎流浪人的宠儿，靠街头卖艺为生。她天真纯洁，富于同情心，乐于救助人。因为不忍心看见一个无辜者被处死，她接受诗人甘果瓦做自己名义上的丈夫，以保全他的生命;看见伽西莫多在烈日下受鞭刑，只有她会同情怜悯，把水送到因口渴而呼喊的敲钟人的唇边。这样一个心地高贵的女孩，竟被教会、法庭诬蔑为“女巫”、“杀人犯”，并被判处绞刑。作者把这个人物塑造成美与善的化身，让她心灵的美与外在的美完全统一，以引起读者对她的无限同情，从而产生对封建教会及王权的强烈愤恨。

至于副主教克洛德和敲钟人伽西莫多，这是两个完全相反的形象。克洛德表面上道貌岸然，过着清苦禁欲的修行生活，而内心却渴求淫乐，对世俗的享受充满妒羡。自私、阴险、不择手段。而伽西莫多，这个驼背、独眼、又聋又跛的畸形人，从小受到世人的歧视与欺凌。在爱斯梅拉达那里，他第一次体验到人心的温暖，这个外表粗俗野蛮的怪人，从此便将自己全部的生命和热情寄托在爱斯梅拉达的身上，可以为她赴汤蹈火，可以为了她的幸福牺牲自己的一切。

这种推向极端的美丑对照，绝对的崇高与邪恶的对立，使小说具有一种震撼人心的力量，能卷走我们全部的思想情感。这也许正是浪漫派小说的魅力所在。

在《巴黎圣母院》中，作者以极大的同情心描写了巴黎最下层的人民、流浪者和乞丐。他们衣衫褴褛、举止粗野，却拥有远远胜过那个所谓有教养、文明的世界里的人的美德。互助友爱，正直勇敢和舍己为人的美德。小说中巴黎流浪人为救出爱斯梅拉达攻打圣母院的场面，悲壮、激烈、慷慨、惊心动魄，显然是在一定程度上融入了七月革命中巴黎人民显示的英勇精神和巴黎人民捣毁圣日尔曼教堂和巴黎大主教府的事件。小说写到这里，还通过书中人物之口预言人民将起来捣毁巴士底狱，暗示了一七八九年大革命的爆发。

The story created a classic tough guy image. Tells the story of Santiago Cuba old man in the boundless sea fish caught eight days, but in the eighth day of the story, he caught a big marlin in the open sea, the old man in fighting with the marlin hand slashed, but he never give up, finally around three days later, will it uniform.

However, Santiago is not good luck, because he after uniform marlin, a grey whale sharks can smell the flavor of the marlin, he swam down to Santiagos fishing boat, ready to eat the marlin, so injured Santiago was at grey whale sharks and picked up the spear, when the moment of the assassination of grey whale sharks, have bite a piece of fish meat, grey whale shark defeated, but as a result of marlin tail meat is bitten off, so much more blood flow, it will let more sharks smell marlin, to marlin. Later, again there are two sharks come, really narrow scalloped hammerhead, shovelnose, but were Santiago uniforms, can be on the way back to Hong Kong, Santiago and ran into a large group of sharks, at this time of Santiago was exhausted, but Santiago also forcibly hold himself with the shark fight, even though he went the full, but in the end the big marlin was eaten, the old man back to the port of big marlin only a skeleton.

So I understand the life road twists and turns, long and full of challenge, but as long as our unremitting efforts, no matter the result is failure or success, is worth people respect.

故事塑造了一个经典的硬汉形象。讲述了古巴的桑提亚哥老人在茫茫的大海钓了8天的鱼都一无所获，然而在故事的第8天，他在远海中钓到了一条巨大的马林鱼，老人虽然在与马林鱼的搏斗中手被割破，但他始终没有放弃，最后在周旋了三天后，将它制服。

然而，桑提亚哥的运气并不好，因为他在制服马林鱼后，一条灰鲸鲨就闻到了马林鱼的味道，便游到了桑提亚哥的渔船旁，准备吃掉马林鱼，于是，受伤的桑提亚哥便又拿起了鱼叉朝灰鲸鲨刺去，当灰鲸鲨被刺的一瞬间，已经咬下了一块鱼尾上的肉，灰鲸鲨被打败了，但由于马林鱼的尾巴上的肉被咬掉了，所以血就流得更加多了，这便让更多鲨鱼闻到马林鱼的气味，过来吃马林鱼。之后，真的又有两条鲨鱼来了，分别是窄头双髻鲨、铲鲨，但都被桑提亚哥制服了，可在回港的路上，桑提亚哥又碰见了一大群鲨鱼，这时的桑提亚哥已是筋疲力竭，但桑提亚哥还强行地撑着自己与鲨鱼搏斗，虽然他使出了全力，但最后大马林鱼还是被吃掉了，老人回港时大马林鱼只剩下一副骨架了。

由此我明白了人生的道路曲折、漫长、充满了挑战，但是只要我们坚持不懈努力过，不管结果是失败还是成功，都是值得人们尊敬的。

《巴黎圣母院》，一本读起来让人止不住流泪的小说。强烈的反封建主义色彩，被揭露的现实黑暗，人间炼狱般的社会，都成为作者笔下悲壮愤怒交响曲的一个个音符。

1482年，法王路易十一统治下的巴黎城沉浸在“愚人节”的狂欢气氛中。艾斯美拉达在广场上凭借欢快的舞蹈和口中吟着的美妙歌声，吸引了所有路人的目光。与此同时，平时被人唾弃的敲钟人卡西莫多成为丑人王正在被大家簇拥着。

而卡西莫多被道貌岸然的副教主所指使，伤害了吉普赛少女艾斯美拉达。但在卡西莫多遭鞭打时，艾斯美拉达却不计前嫌，用自己善良美好的心灵包容着卡西莫多，也让卡西莫多深深记住了这个吉普赛少女，从此愿意用纯真不参杂一丝杂质的守护她。

时代使然，在那个不公平的年月谁也得不到丝毫的同情，艾斯美拉达也遭人诬陷难逃被绞刑的命运。而她心中白马王子卫士长，更是眼睁睁的看着她被处绞刑。卡西莫多为了救艾丝美拉达不顾一切，却仍未改变任何结果，最终随她而去。

悲剧的结尾也许谈不上让人愉悦，但这样的结果往往也令人深思，社会的黑暗与腐朽永远存在，但作者和我们对人文主义精神的向往，以及对美好平等的向往是永远不会停止的。

《巴黎圣母院》是雨果第一部大型浪漫主义小说。它以离奇和对比的手法写了一个发生在15世纪法国的故事：巴黎圣母院副主教克洛德道貌岸然、蛇蝎心肠，先爱后恨，迫害吉卜赛女郎爱斯梅拉达，而面目丑陋、心地善良的敲钟人伽西莫多却舍身救助爱斯梅拉达。小说揭露了宗教的虚伪，歌颂了下层劳动人民的善良、友爱、舍已为人的优秀品质，反映了雨果的人道主义思想。其情节曲折、人物性格更具有冲突性，是一部富于戏剧性的著作。而《巴黎圣母院》的历史背景，也反映了路易十一时代腐败的政治与权利统治，使无辜的人沦为牺牲品的黑暗现实。

1482年，法王路易十一统治下的巴黎城沉浸在“愚人节”的狂欢的气氛中。巴黎圣母院前面的广场上，来自埃及的吉卜赛少女埃斯梅拉达以动人的美貌和婀娜的舞姿博得了人们热烈地喝彩。她把人们给她的赏钱，分给穷苦的孩子们，并对他们说：“把这些钱全部拿去，你们去过节吧!”孩子们问她：“那你怎么办?”她说：“别管我，我天天都在过节。”-------- 是的,这就是她埃斯梅拉达....... 但是,命运之神却在这个时候把一切都定格了.在众多的观众中，一个面色苍白的中年人，穿着黑色的教袍，躲在玻璃窗后面，也在偷看埃斯梅拉达翩翩起舞。他就是巴黎圣母院的副主教、炼金术士克洛德•富洛娄。当他看到色艺双全的吉卜赛女郎边唱边跳，她那轻快的舞步，绝妙的舞姿，把他埋藏在心底十多年的欲念突然唤醒了。他无法自控，无法把俘虏了他的灵魂的魔鬼赶走。为了排遣心中的烦闷，他到广场上驱赶正在叫卖的摊贩，声言不准在教堂前面胡闹。而这一切只为了他那无私的心理........这些小贩哪里把他放在眼里，群起而攻之。正在这时，从教堂内冲出来一个相貌齐丑、身材高大、力大无比的男子，他推开众人，救回了神甫。他就是加西莫多。原来他是一个被父母遗弃在巴黎圣母院门前的畸形儿，富洛娄出于怜悯把他抚养成人，因终日敲钟而震聋了耳朵。为了(奉献),这不是他的错. 欢乐的人们正在物色“愚人教皇”，埃斯梅拉达一眼看中了又聋又丑的钟楼怪人加西莫多。人们给他戴上王冠，披上袍子，还给了他一支口哨，让他坐在高高的轿子上沿街游行。加西莫多正高兴地吹着哨子，忽然看见脸色阴沉的富洛娄站在轿前。神甫打掉他的王冠，把他拉回圣母院。为什么?也许只为了那无法忍受的卑微吧!

她长得那么美，难道是我的过错?她舞跳得那么好，难道是我的过错?她能够使人发疯，难道是我的过错?”他实在无法自制，“去!”然而这一声的命令却改变了她的命运.....加西莫多，“去把她抓来!”钟楼怪人快步跑向埃斯梅拉达，把她抱起来就向圣母院跑去......无法摆脱的宿命......

一声”救命”，让她流浪于“奇迹王朝”。而当时在那“奇迹王朝”统治下的“黑话王国”里，乞丐王克劳班正在审理不懂切口而误入“王国领地”的穷诗人干果阿。而按照王朝的规矩，他只有两种选择：要么跟绞索配对，要么跟王国中的女人攀亲。可是几个老女人都嫌他过于单薄，没一个人肯要他。这样，干果阿只能被吊死。在这千钧一发之际，埃斯梅拉达挺身而出，高喊“我要他”。这样，两人当场举行婚礼。善良的少女同意与他结为夫妻，只是为了救他一命，把他带回家中，供以食宿，但不与他同房。此时,如果是我们,试问有多少人肯愿意这样做? 试问又有多少人有这样的勇气和胆量?

而当我们看到犯了强抢民女罪的加西莫多，在被草草审理后，被带到广场上当众鞭笞。跪在烈日下代人受过的钟楼怪人口渴难熬，他向士兵和围观的人群高喊要水，回答他的却是一片戏弄和辱骂。这时，美丽的埃斯梅拉达拨开众人，把水送到加西莫多的嘴边。心中充满感激之情的加西莫多饱含热泪，不住地说：“美„„美„„美” ，而在这一刻他许下了终身的诺言。 看到这里,我应该是喜还是悲?

广场上，穷诗人帮助埃斯梅拉达上演山羊认字的节目。山羊在一堆拉丁字母中，叼出了太阳神菲比斯的名字。这时菲比斯正在广场旁边的王宫中向王后和她的女儿献媚取宠。公主百合花让菲比斯到广场上，赶走埃斯梅拉达，以证实他对她的爱情。菲比斯骑马来到广场，大声轰赶着正在演出的艺人，小声和姑娘订下了今晚在老地方见面的幽会。 然而这一次的幽会,谁又知道带给她的是无尽的黑暗.......

心神不宁的富洛娄听说干果阿和姑娘以结为夫妇，怒火中烧十分生气，当得知他们只是名义夫妻，又转忧为喜。他在街上遇见喝得烂醉的侍卫队长菲比斯，听他说要去和姑娘幽会，立即正言劝阻，声言姑娘已是有夫之妇，但菲比斯反驳说：“你何必把爱情和婚姻混为一谈。”谁又该劝谁?自私难道真的是人类的灵魂?邪恶?黑暗?齿轮仍在悄悄的转动着.........

为了什么?加西莫多把姑娘藏在自己的住房里，像守护神一样睡在房门口?而当突然醒来的埃斯梅拉达看到加西莫多的脸时，她被吓坏了。加西莫多急忙逃走，跑到钟楼上用自己的头拼命地撞击着大钟，低沉的钟鸣如泣如诉。埃斯梅拉达来到他身边，加西莫多用手蒙住脸，喃喃地说：“我的脸很丑，总让人害怕。”为了安慰他，姑娘为他跳起了节奏欢快的舞蹈。兴奋异常的加西莫多，像打秋千一样，用身体的重量为姑娘敲响了圣母院的大钟。他爽朗的笑声充满整个钟楼。加西莫多在钟楼上牵着绳子飞来飞去，为埃斯梅拉达采摘盛开的鲜花。爱在冰封的季节。 突然姑娘发现了在广场上的卫队长，她叫他的名字，但他头也不抬看她一眼。她让加西莫多去找他，可是他为了得到公主丰厚的陪嫁和位于圣保罗的领地，对姑娘的请求不屑一听，策马而去。善良的加西莫多发觉自己辱没了姑娘的使命。而深深的自责........

对姑娘强占未成的富洛娄怀恨在心，跪到国王那里，请示如何解决教堂避难权问题。国王请教了一位尚在狱中的老学者，终于决定可以不顾避难权，强入圣母院捉拿女巫。加西莫多趁富洛娄外出时，把教堂的大门紧紧关住。那种超越的爱恋冲破了黑暗的束缚，却又深锁自己的门房非.....

乞丐王克劳班听说教堂避难权将要结束，率领成千上万的巴黎流浪人和乞丐，前来攻打巴黎圣母院，营救大难临头的姐妹，可见她是多么的美丽和善良!否则谁会去救她?而不明真相的加西莫多怎容这些人冲入教堂，他从楼顶上仍下巨大的石条石块，翻倒灼热的金属液体，企图驱散众人。那种超越自我的保护另人不得不折服!勇敢的乞丐终于攻破大门，救走了埃斯梅拉达。不料严阵以待的国王士兵已从后门进入教堂，雨点般的箭刺向埃斯梅拉达和流浪汗们。乞丐王也在混战中被人杀死。血在流，仿佛是血染的天堂........加西莫多站在楼顶上，看着心爱的姑娘又被吊在绞刑架上，痛不欲生。当他发现富洛娄正在钟楼上对着埃斯梅拉达狞笑，他把这个道貌岸然的野兽举过头顶仍了下去.一种疯狂的举动，一种超越的爱，划下永恒........

从绞刑架上解下来的埃斯梅拉达的尸体，被人们放在蒙孚贡大坟窟里，加西莫多找到她之后，静静地躺在她身旁。天空为什么不下一场暴雨........? 为什么?为什么?为什么?

两年之后，人们发现了两具紧紧抱在一起的尸骨。当人们试图分开他们时，尸骨便化为尘土。

埃斯梅拉达，不但有着惊人的美丽，而且拥有一颗高尚纯洁的心灵，美与善在她身上结合得那么完美，使她拥有了一种令人目眩神迷的魅力。因为她惊人的魅力，引来了邪恶者的欲望，因为她的纯洁天真，使她陷入了灾难的爱情悲剧。她应该是上帝的宠儿，却被处以绞刑，这让我感觉到当权者的无比残酷。尽管如此，她还是很幸运，因为她有一个永远陪着她的人，永不孤独。

加西莫多，一个文学史上独一无二的教堂敲钟人。他独眼、驼背、罗圈腿，而且还是个聋子，可说是奇丑无比。但他却有着一颗善良的心灵，因副主教对他的养育之恩而甘心成为他的奴仆，为报答埃斯梅拉达的滴水之恩而宁愿肝脑涂地。尽管他对埃斯梅拉达怀有极为强烈的爱慕之情，却只是像守护神一样守护着她，不去亵渎她。当目睹心中的爱人被无情地处以绞刑，他无助而又绝望，最终到墓地去与她同葬一穴。他的丑达到人类的极至，而在他身上表现出的深刻的人性美，却使他成为文学史上最独特又最感人至深的艺术形象。他的心灵美已完完全全地掩盖了他外表的缺陷，成了人们心目中善良的楷模。而在我们现实当中又有多少人如此?

克洛德;富洛娄，身为神甫的他必须压抑自己的欲望，正是这种压抑扭曲了他的人性，情欲和嫉妒最终造成了他的理智失控，成为自己欲望的奴隶，由神甫变成了魔鬼。这难道不正是封建的灭亡?

侍卫队长菲比斯，外表英俊却是个势力小人，薄情寡义，为了权与财不惜欺骗、亵渎一个纯真少女的爱情。他让我感到可耻、可恶、可憎、可恨......

Having read the book Sister Carrie written by Theodore Dreiser,a very complicate feeling struck me,for the society,the people in America in the late 19th century.We can see clearly about the decadent and hypocritical moral principles of the bourgeois.They pursue only position,authority and money.Pleasure is their honest companion.

The society was developing rapidly and the people"s living standards were also improving.Yes,the prosperity appeared.But on the other hand,the gap between the poor and the rich was strengthened.While some people were playing and drinking,the other people were working,even begging.Behind the happiness,hiding much misery.Facing all of these,I am confused whether I should happy about the development of the society or I should sad about the cruel.

But I know I will give much sympathy to all of these people,no matter they rich or poor.I am sorry that the rich have lost their good morality,their sympathy and I think they are blank in their spiritThe poor,of course,are busy all the day for supporting themselves and their family,no time enjoying the life.All of them are the sacrifices of the society.

In this book,,only Sister Carrie can present us all of these.At first,she was poor.She had to work hard,but only made ends meet.She admired the pleasure, quick to understand the keener pleasures of life, ambitious to gain in material things.You know, Of an intermediate balance, under the circumstances, there is no possibility. The city has its cunning wiles, no less than the infinitely smaller and more human tempterTheir beauty, like music, too often relaxes, then wakens, then perverts the simpler human perceptions.Then, not only did Carrie feel the drag of desire for all which was new and pleasing in apparel for women, but she noticed too, with a touch at the heart, the fine ladies who elbowed and ignored her, brushing past in utter disregard of her presence. She realized in a dim way how meant for women, and she longed for dress and beauty with a whole heart.Her craving for pleasure was so b that it was the one stay of her nature.

She would speak for that when silent on all else.As a result,she left her sister,following Chas.H.Drouet,a salesman.So she has the beautiful room,has the satisfied dress and so on.For a pereid of time,she was happy and satisfied.But drived by the desire,Sister Carrie wants more. In Carrie-as in how many of our wordings do they not?

instinct and reason, desire and understanding, were at war for the mastery. She followed whither her craving led. She was as yet more drawn than she drew.When she went to the theatre with Drouet that spectacle pleased her immensely. The color and grace of it caught her eye. She had vain imaginings about place. and power, about faroff lands and magnificent people. When it was over, the clatter of coaches and the throng of fine ladies made her stare. CARRIE WAS AN APT STUDENT of fortune’s ways-of for Time’s superficialities. Seeing a thing, she would immediately set to inquiring how she would look, properly rated to it.

Be it known that this is not fine feeling, it is Not wisdom. The greatest minds are not so afflicted; and On the contrary, the lowest order of mind is not so disturbed. Fine clothes to her were a vast persuasion; they spoke tenderly and Jesuitical for themselves. When she came within earshot of their pleading,desire in her bent a willing ear. The voice of the socalled inanimate!If we can say,then she falls in love with Hurstwood,maybe pursuits something in spirit which cannot get from Drouet who seeks the enjoy all day and only cares about himself.With the developing of the story,we can see Carrie going through some difficulties,eloping with Hurstwood.But at last,in New York,Carrie became an actress by chance and turned out to be one of New York"s most popular actresses.Nevertheless,she was not quite happy but felt lonely and void.To the result,I am thinking,maybe this is inevitable.This is the fate in that society.

In the novel,too much gave me a deeply impression,especially the enormous change of Hurstwood.From the manager of a saloon to a beggary,Hurstwood had stolen money from the safe in order to elope with Carrie,but finally committed suicide.What is the reason,who is wrong.Perhaps nobody knows,we cannot say Carrie or his families leading to this.Maybe this is the so-called destiny.But still seems to some deceiving ourselves.

Let us have a look at the other people,the families of the Hurstwood,his wife and daughter,only love the vanity and seek the pleasure.They are cold and selfish.We cannot find the happiness that belongs to a family,Hurstwood cannot feel the warmAnother person,Drouet, He loved fine clothes, good eating, and particularly the company and acquaintanceship of successful men.He has vanity and ambition. He might suffer the least rudimentary twinge of conscience in whatever he did, and in just so far he was evil and sinning.He also loves women. Drouet had a habit, characteristic of his kind, of looking after stylishly dressed or pretty women on the street and remarking upon them. He had just enough of the feminine love of dress to be a good judge-not of intellect, but of clothes.

He saw how they set their little feet, how they carried their chins, with what grace ands sinuosity they swung their bodies. A dainty, self-conscious swaying of the hips by a woman was to him as alluring as the glint of red wine to a toper. He would turn and follow the disappearing vision with his eyes. he would thrill as a child with the unhindered passion that was in him. He loves the thing that women love in themselves, grace. At this their own shrine, he Knelt with them, an ardent devotee.He lost the higher dreame.

No matter the result of these people is good or bad,I will feel sorry for them.They are the sacrifices of the society.We cannot only regard these as the destiny.Something else has led these.Of course, we also cannot say it is the fault of the developmental society.Maybe what we can do is keep ourselves with our best.

scarlett , a very personality figures ，the two mans she love ,neither does she know about.to her, i was compelled to admire, admire her strong and brave, admire her to lay down in the environment, farm workers previously suffered education, admire her to disregard the community to create their own expression of the cause .she is in the whole story, all a person full of fighting will full of vitality . i appreciated most , it is this " tomorrow is another day of hers. " . promising forever, full of fighting will , will never give up, never desperate. i think i’m moved by her.so, whenever i meet difficulty, the mood is not good, i will tell oneself : " tomorrow is another day. " ’gone with the wind’ is absolutely a good book that is worth sampling repeatedly, the characters are graceful , the plot rises and falls, exciting boldly and uncon strainedly, though the subjective factor because of the author among them , the appraisal on u.s.a.’s civil war is not objective and overall, but as to angle of literature, this one fine piece of writing generation definitely absolutely, worth visiting.

title: the little prince

author: antoine de st-exupery

main characters: the little prince, the pilot, the rose, the fox, the snake, etc.

despite i’ve not in my childhood yet, i still prefer reading fairy-tale stories. the tales, which accompany with me in my old days, often make me think of some precious experience and sensation which only belong to children. this summer i’ve review this kind of tale, which was published in 1940. it’s the world-famous fairy-tale by the french author, antoine de st-exupery, the little prince.

as many other fairy-tales, the outline of the little prince is not very complex. “i”, the narrator of the story, is a pilot whose plane has something wrong and lands in the sahara. in this occasion, the pilot makes the acquaintance of the little prince, a little boy from another planet, the asteroid b612. the little prince has escaped from his tiny planet, because he has some quarrel with a rose, which grows on his planet. in that case he left his own planet and took an exploration at some neighbor asteroids.

高二的语文晚自习，在牛爷爷的暂时离开中，我们顶风犯案看了一部名著电影——《巴黎圣母院》。在上学期我就已经大体阅读过了这篇文章的梗概，了解了其中的故事情节，当时对这本书便有了初步的认识，但始终没有什么力量推动我去阅读，时间紧吗?呵呵，或许吧。

那个晚自习，我看着1965年版的电影，听着当时纯正的配音，看着里面美丽的爱斯梅拉达和丑陋的卡西莫多，当时便想，要去看看这本书。

大约一个多月，我终于找时间踏入书店，寻找到这本雨果的巨著《巴黎圣母院》这才明白原来文字的感情也可表达得如此淋漓尽致。字里行间充实着作者饱满的感情，读着这些不是很华丽的文字，都能感觉到那种垂涎欲滴的热烈。

尤其是对爱斯梅拉达和卡西莫多的刻画，真的可谓出神入化。在电影中，无论他人如何叙述爱斯梅拉达的美貌，似乎也只是感到平平，可是当阅读过雨果的描写，才真实的体会那种善良的美丽，美得像天使，美的像山间清流细水，那种晶莹的水晶般的纯洁，闪烁着那种让人窒息的光芒。啊，爱斯梅拉达，为什么你那么美，那种吉普赛女郎的热情，对生活的热爱，该让我怎么用言辞赞美你。真的叹息自己为何没有大师般的形容来为你的光彩增色。你的离去却又是那么感伤，16岁花季的你还没能享受生活赐予你的幸福，就被那黑暗吞噬了，我们该批评你的愚蠢吗?愚蠢到在那样的时代要追求你自己的幸福?我们该同情的你遭遇吗?同情在那样的宗教统治的世界，你被无情的法律蹂躏?

你，亲爱的卡西莫多，是的，你敬仰的上帝或圣母没有眷顾你这可怜的灵魂，你就像是黎明前最黑暗的夜中最漆黑的角落，那里满是虫蚁蛇鼠，铺满地痞无赖，甚至奇迹王朝也无法与那里媲美。但正因为你没受到这些所谓的圣灵的腐蚀，你的心灵却又那么美好，你的心灵是整部圣母世界中最能与爱斯梅拉达的美貌相匹配的。你用心地爱着一切，爱着你的弗洛罗，因为他救过你。你爱着你的大钟，即使他们夺走了你聆听世界的权力，你爱着爱斯梅拉达，因为她是那么善良那么耀眼。卡西莫多，我想要用我有限的言辞赞美你，你是那么热爱生活，可是生活给予你的却是一道又一道的伤痕。当你抱着爱斯梅拉达死去的时候，你在想什么呢?是对生活的绝望，还为你能最后拥有爱斯梅拉达而感到由衷的幸福?或许你不对生活寄予过高的要求，你才会那么坦然的接受死亡吧，也或许正是因为你对生活给予了充分的希望，你死去的时候才会那么幸福?卡西莫多，希望你去的地方可以对得起你美丽的灵魂。

弗洛罗，我不能怪你最终将美丽的吉普赛女郎推向了死亡的深渊，毕竟，是当时的世界强迫的把你的爱变成了恨，我能从雨果的文字中品出，你对爱斯梅拉达的爱不亚于卡西莫多，但你却那么自私，你得不到她便让世人都不能得到她，不惜让这朵绝世之花就如此凋谢。

时间迈着悠闲的步伐，为每个人脸上刻满沧桑，巴黎圣母院依旧站在那里，风韵犹存，里面多少的悲剧，我们不知道。那个时代使多少幸福化为灰烬。

巴黎圣母院，你是一个时代的写照，从你的内心中我了解到了作者对那个时代深深的无奈与仇恨，也让我明白，爱与善良在那样的条件下会有怎样的结局和命运，但是所有的阳光都会只会追逐善良与爱，所以阳光最终照耀了这个依旧有爱的世界，才有了我们现在的幸福，但我们的爱和幸福都是因为有你们的牺牲，我们会记住你们为我们的所付出的代价，希望你们在天堂过的安好，不论你们是否真实存在过!

Watching the les miserables, jean valjean tall image always emerge in front of my eyes. He is ready to help others, honest is good, good character, although due to the forced by life, had made some mistake, but this does not affect his personality, because he spent a lifetime in continuously improve their difficulties and adversity.

Jean valjean was out of work, because life poverty, he stole a loaf of bread, was caught in prison, the evil old society! After prison, he was leader of bent on revenge influence restored confidence in life and aspire to from good, he came to monte, renamed Madeleine, set up factories, became a millionaire, has helped many people, as the mayor. Integrity, however, he didnt want to let others take the rap for him and was put into prison...

What kind of jean valjean, he good for bad, ready to help others, raising a baby, you planned to. In order to make cosette happiness, have the courage to admits his true identity, this need how much courage, how much love! Although repeatedly by the peoples misunderstanding and discrimination, but jean valjean always abide by the promise of the bishop, silently to do an honest, kind person.

I moved for jean valjean, if we can face up to its own like jean valjean error, can try their best to correct, look at the world with a heart of universal love, our world will become more beautiful. Im sad for jean valjean, for his newspaper, if jean valjean had life in socialist China, so his experience might not be so rough.

看完《悲惨世界》一书，冉阿让高大的形象始终浮现在我的眼前。他乐于助人，淳朴善良，品格高尚，虽然由于生活所迫，曾犯过一些错，但这并没有影响他的人格，因为他用了一生的时间在艰辛和逆境中不断地完善自己。

冉阿让失业了，因为生活贫因，他偷了一块面包，就被抓住关进监狱，万恶的旧社会!出狱后，一心想报复的他受教主的感化恢复了对生活的信心并立志从善，他来到蒙特亿，改名马德兰，开办工厂，成了富翁，帮助了许许多多的人，当上了市长。然而，为人正直的他由于不想让别人替他顶罪又被抓进监狱……

多么善良的冉阿让，他以德报怨，乐于助人，抚养孤女，不求回报。为了让珂赛特获得幸福，勇于坦言自己的真实身份，这需要多大的勇气，需要多大的爱心啊!虽然一再地受人们的误解和歧视，但冉阿让始终默默地遵守对主教的诺言，做一个正直，善良的人。

我为冉阿让而感动，如果我们都能像冉阿让那样勇敢面对自己的错误，尽自己所能去改正，以一颗博爱的心去看世界，那我们的世界将变得更美好。我为冉阿让而难过，为他报不平，如果冉阿让生活在社会主义的中国，那么他的经历也许就不会那么坎坷了。