巴黎圣母院英语读后感【精品20篇】

合上书本，窗外天气阴沉，淅淅沥沥的小雨打在窗户上。《巴黎圣母院》像一杯烈酒，饮时灼烧着喉咙，但回味起来厚重又苦涩。

爱斯梅拉达和四个男人的爱情故事贯穿了整本书。弗比斯的花心让我厌恶;克洛得的偏执让我无奈;格兰古瓦的自由洒脱让我欣赏;卡西莫多的忠诚和宽容让我感动。跌宕起伏的故事震撼人心，当时的法国人民说：法国可以没有国王，但不可以没有雨果。

在所有人物中，甚至在这本书里最大的恶人应该非副主教克洛德所属，作者毫不留情地对他痛斥、谴责、批评，对他的虚伪，贪婪和残忍更是毫不掩饰的厌恶。但克洛德心中没有美好吗?我觉得还是有的。而爱斯梅拉达就是他黑暗的心中那一缕阳光，是他藏在心底的美好。他对爱斯梅拉达的追求不假，作者也没有一票否定他对爱斯梅拉达的爱。只是这样的美好远远抵挡不住他心里的黑暗，远远抵不上金钱和权力的诱惑。但我相信在克洛德亲手葬送了他心中的美好，在看到他心爱之人被送上绞刑架时，他心里还是痛苦的。

强烈鲜明的对比是雨果在这本书中最具浪漫主义色彩的手法，而卡西莫多和克洛德就是一个鲜明的对比。雨果觉得：自然中的万物并非全都是崇高优秀的，她们是混合存在的。丑就在美的旁边，畸形靠近完美，粗俗藏在高雅背后，善与恶并存，黑暗与光明同在。由此，雨果创造了卡西莫多的角色。卡西莫多在书中被世人唾弃，在书外却是一个令世人赞颂是“丑八怪”的形象。在见到爱斯梅拉达之前，卡西莫多对这个世界不报以希望，是爱斯梅拉达唤醒了他心中沉睡的美好。雨果明确地告诉我们：一旦心中的美好被唤醒，那么人的力量是无穷无尽的。卡西莫多就是典例，他愿意为自己爱的人赴汤蹈火奉献一切，甚至在死时仍旧贪恋她的温暖，执意抱着她的尸体死去。

我很喜欢书中的一句话：“宽宏大量，是唯一能够照亮伟大灵魂的光芒”。即使是被所有人抛弃了的卡西莫多还是保持了一颗宽容的心。他用自己的宽容谱写了一段华丽的人生乐章。伟大的灵魂就像水一般，虽然平凡但不可缺。水能生万物，亦能容万物，水的宽容铸就了百川，丰盈了自己。宽容不仅仅是对他人的善意，更是对自己灵魂的升华。

this semester i studied in novel " old man and sea " of hemingway , famous writer of u.s.a.. i admire the old fishermans will in the novel very much, he lets me understand that a person must have unremitting spirit, could succeed . what the novel is described is an old fisherman almost the sixty years old, when go to sea and fish alone once, have angled to a big fish, but can not draw. after tough fisherman and fish have socialized for a few days, just find this is a big malins fish which exceeds several times of ones own fishing boat, though know perfectly well that it is very difficult to win , does not give up yet. because big malin fish fishlike smell of wound attract odd herds of shark vie for the food again later, but the old man is still unwilling to give up like this, stress the tight encirclement finally , take the large fish back to fishing port , let other fishmen admire it endlessly.

we will be the motherland future, will be supposed to like this old person same mind lofty aspiration, will even better pursue even better, the bigger goal. when i read " the big marlin start fast to gather round the young fishing boat hover, twined the cable on the mast, the old person right hand lifted up high the steel fork, leapt the water surface in it the flash, did utmost throws to its heart, one wail ended the big fish’s life, it was static static floats on the water surface... " i extremely admire old person that kind do not dread, the relentless spirit, although knows the match strength is very strong, but he not slightly flinches, but is welcomes difficultly above. just because had this kind of spirit, the senior fisherman only then achieved this life and death contest success.

we also must study senior fisherman’s spirit in life, handles the matter does not fear the difficulty, only then can obtain successfully. was reading the big fish’s smell of blood is smelled by one crowd of shark fish, struggled swims snatches the food, old person’s left hand happen to in the convulsions, he only could use the right hand, with wooden stick， the mouth and so on all was allowed to use for the weapon self-defense which attacked, and finally expelled this crowd of shark fish. but the big fish’s meat was already eaten one most, but the old person also charmingly criticized oneself the left hand " this work time actually was resting " time, i also was subdued by the old person optimistic spirit. in the life, some losses are inevitable, we should treat by the optimistic manner, cannot be calculating.

finally, the novel sees by one youth the senior fisherman fully has 18 foot long big marlin in the measure, once more described this fish’s hugeness, explained senior fisherman overcomes the difficulty was big, non- was more common than. the novel eulogized the spirit which the senior fisherman fear hard and dangerous diligently did not struggle, we also should like his such, could not satisfy the present situation, should positively to above, do any matter all is relentless, meets difficultly must welcome difficultly above, could give up halfway in no way. only has this, we only then can obtain a bigger success and the victory.

I  read the Chinese version of “Camille” a few years ago.

我读了中国版的“卡米尔”几年前。

At that time I was deeply moved by the main character Marguerite Gautier.

当时我深受感动的主人公玛格丽特戈蒂埃是绘图。

“Camille” or “The Lady of the Camellias” by Alexandre Dumas, fils, is the story of Marguerite Gautier, a young courtesan, or kept woman, in Paris in the mid 1800s, and how she falls in love with a young man, Armand Duval, and then tries to escape from her questionable past.

“卡米尔”或“山茶花的夫人”,大仲马,儿子,是玛格丽特戈蒂埃是绘图的故事,一个年轻的情妇,或情妇,在巴黎在1800年中期的,和她是如何爱上一个年轻人,阿尔芒所得钱款,然后试图逃离她可疑的过去。

Unfortunately, it comes back to haunt her and she ends up returning to that life and dies painfully and alone, but with the knowledge that she was a noble woman at heart.

不幸的是,它一直困扰着她,她最终回到生活和死痛苦和孤独,但与知识,她是一个高贵的女人的心。

When I first began to read the book, I did not care for Marguerite or her attitude or lifestyle, but as I got further into the narrative, I realized that her saucy attitude was a front to cover the lonely woman that she really was.

当我第一次开始阅读这本书,我没有照顾玛格丽特的态度或生活方式,但是当我得到进一步的叙述,我意识到她暧昧的态度是一个寂寞的女人,她真的是。

She felt used, abused and unloved, until the gentle Armand Duval came into her life and showed her that he loved her as a person and not for what she could do for him.

她觉得使用,滥用和不被爱的人,直到Duval走进她的生活,她温柔的阿尔芒,他爱她的人,她可以为他做些什么。

It must have taken great courage for Marguerite to leave the life she had lived for so long, knowing all along that it was probably too good to be true and would not last indefinitely.

对玛格丽特来说需要极大的勇气离开她生活这么久,一直知道,这可能是好得令人难以置信,不会持续下去。

And it also showed that Marguerite really loved Armand Duval for she could even change herself for him.

同时也表明,玛格丽特真的爱阿尔芒所得钱款为她甚至可以改变他。

today, i was read the book which called “the adventures of tom sawyer.” this story is about a clever boy called tom sawyer.

this book describes the nineteenth century, the mississippi river in a small town peoples lives, it can be said at the time the united states are a microcosm of social life. small characters tom sawyer and his junior partner and seriously childish words and deeds can give us deep insight. they hate priests pack of lies, and do not like boring school of education and decently adults, and children a rival show. they smart and lively , integrity and courage, especially in some major events happened when, in a battle between justice and evil, in the moment of crisis comes, they will not hesitate to come forward.

i think tom sawyer is a brave boy. he always gives his friends courage in danger and he tries his best to help other people.

of course we know, tom is a very naughty boy, and his aunt polly is often angry with him. but i think he also is a good boy. he always can make other people happy.

people always grow, besides height, body has grown stronger, and people’s thoughts are long. your view on the world is different, sensible, and no longer childish. but people are getting better. dont like the adventures of the ruthless villains, and his quest do bad, people see people hate. but at last he still las toman, got a starved to death in the cave.

after reading the "adventures of tom sawyer," i really envy tom to have such an interesting experience. it seems this book with relish, and even sleepless nights.

in my heart, i respect tom. maybe he is a hero. and i think i should learn something from tom sawyer.

Main Characters: The little prince, the pilot, the rose, the fox, the snake, etc.

Despite I’ve not in my childhood yet, I still prefer reading fairy-tale stories. The tales, which accompany with me in my old days, often make me think of some precious experience and sensation which only belong to children. This summer I’ve review this kind of tale, which was published in 1940. It’s the world-famous fairy-tale by the French author, Antoine de St-Exupery, The Little Prince.

As many other fairy-tales, the outline of The Little Prince is not very complex. ―I‖, the narrator of the story, is a pilot whose plane has something wrong and lands in the Sahara. In this occasion, the pilot makes the acquaintance of the little prince, a little boy from another planet, the Asteroid B612. The little prince has escaped from his tiny planet, because he has some quarrel with a rose, which grows on his planet. In that case he left his own planet and took an exploration at some neighbor asteroids.

On his all-alone journey, the little prince meets different kinds of people, which includes a king, a conceited man, a tippler, a businessman, a lamplighter and a geographer. From these people he gets a conclusion that the grown-ups are very odd. Following the instruction of the geographer, he descends in the Sahara, on the earth.

Traveling on the earth, the little prince, who sees a garden of five-thousand roses, is overcome with astonishment and sadness, as he considers his rose is unique in the universe before. At that time a fox appears. The fox, who tell the little prince about the meaning of the word ―tame‖, becomes his new friend. At the time to say farewell, the fox makes him know that his rose is unique because she is his rose and tamed by him. From that the little prince begins to treasure friendship and be responsible to his rose.

At the anniversary day of his descent of the earth, rejecting the pilot’s advice, he goes back to his own planet by bite of a snake. ―It’s too far. I can not carry this body with me. It’s too heavy.‖ he said. He tells his friend, the pilot, he must be responsible for his rose, so he has to go back. At the end the author doesn’t tell us the ending directly. Maybe it’s more significant for us to imagine, and for more, think over.

[小王子初中英语读后感

在十九世纪群星灿烂的法国文坛，维克多?雨果可以说是最璀璨的一颗明星。他是伟大的诗人，声名卓著的剧作家、小说家，又是法国浪漫主义文学运动的旗手和领袖。这部伟大的作品《巴黎圣母院》是他的第一部引起轰动效应的浪漫派小说，它的文学价值和对社会深刻的意义，使它在经历了将近两个世纪的时间之后，还是在今天被一遍遍的翻印、重版，从而来到我的手中。

在我阅读这本书的过程中，我感受到了强烈的“美丑对比”。书中的人物和事件，即使源于现实生活，也被大大夸张和强化了，在作家的浓墨重彩之下，构成了一幅幅绚丽而奇异的画面，形成尖锐的、甚至是难以置信的善与恶、美与丑的对比。

《巴黎圣母院》的情节始终围绕三个人展开：善良美丽的少女爱斯梅拉达，残忍虚伪的圣母院副主教克洛德?弗罗洛和外表丑陋、内心崇高的敲钟人伽西莫多。

波希米亚少女爱斯梅拉达是巴黎流浪人的宠儿，靠街头卖艺为生。她天真纯洁，富于同情心，乐于救助人。因为不忍心看见一个无辜者被处死，她接受诗人甘果瓦做自己名义上的丈夫，以保全他的生命;看见伽西莫多在烈日下受鞭刑，只有她会同情怜悯，把水送到因口渴而呼喊的敲钟人的唇边。这样一个心地高贵的女孩，竟被教会、法庭诬蔑为“女巫”、“杀人犯”，并被判处绞刑。作者把这个人物塑造成美与善的化身，让她心灵的美与外在的美完全统一，以引起读者对她的无限同情，从而产生对封建教会及王权的强烈愤恨。

至于副主教克洛德和敲钟人伽西莫多，这是两个完全相反的形象。克洛德表面上道貌岸然，过着清苦禁欲的修行生活，而内心却渴求淫乐，对世俗的享受充满妒羡。自私、阴险、不择手段。而伽西莫多，这个驼背、独眼、又聋又跛的畸形人，从小受到世人的歧视与欺凌。在爱斯梅拉达那里，他第一次体验到人心的温暖，这个外表粗俗野蛮的怪人，从此便将自己全部的生命和热情寄托在爱斯梅拉达的身上，可以为她赴汤蹈火，可以为了她的幸福牺牲自己的一切。

这种推向极端的美丑对照，绝对的崇高与邪恶的对立，使小说具有一种震撼人心的力量，能卷走我们全部的思想情感。这也许正是浪漫派小说的魅力所在。

在《巴黎圣母院》中，作者以极大的同情心描写了巴黎最下层的人民、流浪者和乞丐。他们衣衫褴褛、举止粗野，却拥有远远胜过那个所谓有教养、文明的世界里的人的美德。互助友爱，正直勇敢和舍己为人的美德。小说中巴黎流浪人为救出爱斯梅拉达攻打圣母院的场面，悲壮、激烈、慷慨、惊心动魄，显然是在一定程度上融入了七月革命中巴黎人民显示的英勇精神和巴黎人民捣毁圣日尔曼教堂和巴黎大主教府的事件。小说写到这里，还通过书中人物之口预言人民将起来捣毁巴士底狱，暗示了一七八九年大革命的爆发。

在我看过的书中，给我印象的不多，但是《巴黎圣母院》这本书却给我留下了深刻的印象，原因无它，因为它让我看到了不仅是当时的历史，而是世间最深沉的灵魂，最深沉的呼唤..............

《巴黎圣母院》是雨果第一部大型浪漫主义小说。它以离奇和对比的手法写了一个发生在15世纪法国的故事:巴黎圣母院副主教克洛德道貌岸然、蛇蝎心肠，先爱后恨，迫害吉卜赛女郎爱斯梅拉达，而面目丑陋、心地善良的敲钟人伽西莫多却舍身救助爱斯梅拉达。小说揭露了宗教的虚伪，歌颂了下层劳动人民的善良、友爱、舍已为人的优秀品质，反映了雨果的人道主义思想。其情节曲折、人物性格更具有冲突性，是一部富于戏剧性的著作。而《巴黎圣母院》的历史背景，也反映了路易十一时代腐败的政治与权利统治，使无辜的人沦为牺牲品的黑暗现实。

1482年，法王路易十一统治下的巴黎城沉浸在“愚人节”的狂欢的气氛中。巴黎圣母院前面的广场上，来自埃及的吉卜赛少女埃斯梅拉达以动人的美貌和婀娜的舞姿博得了人们热烈地喝彩。她把人们给她的赏钱，分给穷苦的孩子们，并对他们说:“把这些钱全部拿去，你们去过节吧!”孩子们问她:“那你怎么办?”她说:“别管我，我天天都在过节。”-------- 是的,这就是她埃斯梅拉达.......

但是,命运之神却在这个时候把一切都定格了.在众多的观众中，一个面色苍白的中年人，穿着黑色的教袍，躲在玻璃窗后面，也在偷看埃斯梅拉达翩翩起舞。他就是巴黎圣母院的副主教、炼金术士克洛德 富洛娄。当他看到色艺双全的吉卜赛女郎边唱边跳，她那轻快的舞步，绝妙的舞姿，把他埋藏在心底十多年的欲念突然唤醒了。他无法自控，无法把俘虏了他的灵魂的魔鬼赶走。为了排遣心中的烦闷，他到广场上驱赶正在叫卖的摊贩，声言不准在教堂前面胡闹。而这一切只为了他那无私的心理........这些小贩哪里把他放在眼里，群起而攻之。正在这时，从教堂内冲出来一个相貌齐丑、身材高大、力大无比的男子，他推开众人，救回了神甫。他就是加西莫多。原来他是一个被父母遗弃在巴黎圣母院门前的畸形儿，富洛娄出于怜悯把他抚养成人，因终日敲钟而震聋了耳朵。为了(奉献),这不是他的错. 欢乐的人们正在物色“愚人教皇”，埃斯梅拉达一眼看中了又聋又丑的钟楼怪人加西莫多。人们给他戴上王冠，披上袍子，还给了他一支口哨，让他坐在高高的轿子上沿街游行。加西莫多正高兴地吹着哨子，忽然看见脸色阴沉的富洛娄站在轿前。神甫打掉他的王冠，把他拉回圣母院。为什么?也许只为了那无法忍受的卑微吧!

她长得那么美，难道是我的过错?她舞跳得那么好，难道是我的过错?她能够使人发疯，难道是我的过错?”他实在无法自制，“去!”然而这一声的命令却改变了她的命运.....加西莫多，“去把她抓来!”钟楼怪人快步跑向埃斯梅拉达，把她抱起来就向圣母院跑去......无法摆脱的宿命......

一声”救命”，让她流浪于“奇迹王朝”。而当时在那“奇迹王朝”统治下的“黑话王国”里，乞丐王克劳班正在审理不懂切口而误入“王国领地”的穷诗人干果阿。而按照王朝的规矩，他只有两种选择:要么跟绞索配对，要么跟王国中的女人攀亲。可是几个老女人都嫌他过于单薄，没一个人肯要他。这样，干果阿只能被吊死。在这千钧一发之际，埃斯梅拉达挺身而出，高喊“我要他”。这样，两人当场举行婚礼。善良的少女同意与他结为夫妻，只是为了救他一命，把他带回家中，供以食宿，但不与他同房。此时,如果是我们,试问有多少人肯愿意这样做? 试问又有多少人有这样的勇气和胆量?

而当我们看到犯了强抢民女罪的加西莫多，在被草草审理后，被带到广场上当众鞭笞。跪在烈日下代人受过的钟楼怪人口渴难熬，他向士兵和围观的人群高喊要水，回答他的却是一片戏弄和辱骂。这时，美丽的埃斯梅拉达拨开众人，把水送到加西莫多的嘴边。心中充满感激之情的加西莫多饱含热泪，不住地说:“美……美……美” ，而在这一刻他许下了终身的诺言。

看到这里,我应该是喜还是悲?

广场上，穷诗人帮助埃斯梅拉达上演山羊认字的节目。山羊在一堆拉丁字母中，叼出了太阳神菲比斯的名字。这时菲比斯正在广场旁边的王宫中向王后和她的女儿献媚取宠。公主百合花让菲比斯到广场上，赶走埃斯梅拉达，以证实他对她的爱情。菲比斯骑马来到广场，大声轰赶着正在演出的艺人，小声和姑娘订下了今晚在老地方见面的幽会。 然而这一次的幽会,谁又知道带给她的是无尽的黑暗.......

心神不宁的富洛娄听说干果阿和姑娘以结为夫妇，怒火中烧十分生气，当得知他们只是名义夫妻，又转忧为喜。他在街上遇见喝得烂醉的侍卫队长菲比斯，听他说要去和姑娘幽会，立即正言劝阻，声言姑娘已是有夫之妇，但菲比斯反驳说:“你何必把爱情和婚姻混为一谈。”谁又该劝谁?自私难道真的是人类的灵魂?邪恶?黑暗?齿轮仍在悄悄的转动着.........

为了什么?加西莫多把姑娘藏在自己的住房里，像守护神一样睡在房门口?而当突然醒来的埃斯梅拉达看到加西莫多的脸时，她被吓坏了。加西莫多急忙逃走，跑到钟楼上用自己的头拼命地撞击着大钟，低沉的钟鸣如泣如诉。埃斯梅拉达来到他身边，加西莫多用手蒙住脸，喃喃地说:“我的脸很丑，总让人害怕。”为了安慰他，姑娘为他跳起了节奏欢快的舞蹈。兴奋异常的加西莫多，像打秋千一样，用身体的重量为姑娘敲响了圣母院的大钟。他爽朗的笑声充满整个钟楼。加西莫多在钟楼上牵着绳子飞来飞去，为埃斯梅拉达采摘盛开的鲜花。爱在冰封的季节。

突然姑娘发现了在广场上的卫队长，她叫他的名字，但他头也不抬看她一眼。她让加西莫多去找他，可是他为了得到公主丰厚的陪嫁和位于圣保罗的领地，对姑娘的请求不屑一听，策马而去。善良的加西莫多发觉自己辱没了姑娘的使命。而深深的自责........

对姑娘强占未成的富洛娄怀恨在心，跪到国王那里，请示如何解决教堂避难权问题。国王请教了一位尚在狱中的老学者，终于决定可以不顾避难权，强入圣母院捉拿女巫。加西莫多趁富洛娄外出时，把教堂的大门紧紧关住。那种超越的爱恋冲破了黑暗的束缚，却又深锁自己的门房非.....

乞丐王克劳班听说教堂避难权将要结束，率领成千上万的巴黎流浪人和乞丐，前来攻打巴黎圣母院，营救大难临头的姐妹，可见她是多么的美丽和善良!否则谁会去救她?而不明真相的加西莫多怎容这些人冲入教堂，他从楼顶上仍下巨大的石条石块，翻倒灼热的金属液体，企图驱散众人。那种超越自我的保护另人不得不折服!勇敢的乞丐终于攻破大门，救走了埃斯梅拉达。不料严阵以待的国王士兵已从后门进入教堂，雨点般的箭刺向埃斯梅拉达和流浪汗们。乞丐王也在混战中被人杀死。血在流，仿佛是血染的天堂........加西莫多站在楼顶上，看着心爱的姑娘又被吊在绞刑架上，痛不欲生。当他发现富洛娄正在钟楼上对着埃斯梅拉达狞笑，他把这个道貌岸然的野兽举过头顶仍了下去.一种疯狂的举动，一种超越的爱，划下永恒........

从绞刑架上解下来的埃斯梅拉达的尸体，被人们放在蒙孚贡大坟窟里，加西莫多找到她之后，静静地躺在她身旁。天空为什么不下一场暴雨........? 为什么?为什么?为什么?

两年之后，人们发现了两具紧紧抱在一起的尸骨。当人们试图分开他们时，尸骨便化为尘土。

埃斯梅拉达，不但有着惊人的美丽，而且拥有一颗高尚纯洁的心灵，美与善在她身上结合得那么完美，使她拥有了一种令人目眩神迷的魅力。因为她惊人的魅力，引来了邪恶者的欲望，因为她的纯洁天真，使她陷入了灾难的爱情悲剧。她应该是上帝的宠儿，却被处以绞刑，这让我感觉到当权者的无比残酷。尽管如此，她还是很幸运，因为她有一个永远陪着她的人，永不孤独。

加西莫多，一个文学史上独一无二的教堂敲钟人。他独眼、驼背、罗圈腿，而且还是个聋子，可说是奇丑无比。但他却有着一颗善良的心灵，因副主教对他的养育之恩而甘心成为他的奴仆，为报答埃斯梅拉达的滴水之恩而宁愿肝脑涂地。尽管他对埃斯梅拉达怀有极为强烈的爱慕之情，却只是像守护神一样守护着她，不去亵渎她。当目睹心中的爱人被无情地处以绞刑，他无助而又绝望，最终到墓地去与她同葬一穴。他的丑达到人类的极至，而在他身上表现出的深刻的人性美，却使他成为文学史上最独特又最感人至深的艺术形象。他的心灵美已完完全全地掩盖了他外表的缺陷，成了人们心目中善良的楷模。而在我们现实当中又有多少人如此?

克洛德 富洛娄，身为神甫的他必须压抑自己的欲望，正是这种压抑扭曲了他的人性，情欲和嫉妒最终造成了他的理智失控，成为自己欲望的奴隶，由神甫变成了魔鬼。这难道不正是封建的灭亡?

侍卫队长菲比斯，外表英俊却是个势力小人，薄情寡义，为了权与财不惜欺骗、亵渎一个纯真少女的爱情。他让我感到可耻、可恶、可憎、可恨.........

美与丑，善与恶，已无须我们再去争辩…… 而唯一的是我们?

今日，我要向大家推荐一本法国作家维克多·雨果的作品——《巴黎圣母院》。

故事发生在15世纪的巴黎。巴黎圣母院的副主教克洛德·弗罗洛作为一个教堂的祭司，认为感情是罪恶的。但当他见到美丽的吉卜赛姑娘爱斯梅拉达之后，却不择手段地想占有她。

可是在罪恶感的压迫下，他的追逐变成了疯狂的迫害。巴黎圣母院的敲钟人卡西莫多相貌丑陋、身体残疾，自幼被弗罗洛收养，他也同样爱慕爱斯梅拉达。

可是，这种爱是无私的，高尚的，与弗罗洛构成了鲜明的比较。当罪恶的目的不能实现时，弗罗洛采用嫁祸于爱斯梅拉达的方法，残忍地将她送上了绞刑架。与此同时，原本忠实于弗罗洛的卡西莫多，被主人的残暴无耻所激怒，把弗罗洛从教堂的高楼上推了下去。

这篇小说以下层市民攻打巴黎圣母院为背景，赞美了受压迫者的正直、善良的品性，揭露了当时神职人员虚伪的本来面目，证明了爱、善良、仁慈将胜过僵化的宗教和说教。

从这篇小说中，我看到了世界上的美与丑，也明白了鉴定美与丑的方法不是在于外表，而是在于灵魂。就像卡西莫多一样，拥有一颗善良的心，拥有高尚、纯洁、无私的爱，敢于为自我爱的人献身。

然而，与卡西莫多构成鲜明比较的是巴黎圣母院的副教主克洛德·弗罗洛。他在受千万人尊敬的外表下，却长着一颗奇丑无比的心，使他走上了不归之路，由他抚养了二十多年的养子结束了自我的生命。这又怪得了谁呢?而卡西莫多，他依旧在自我心爱的钟旁。

这真的是一本很好的书，期望大家能够喜欢!

1、最后那吉卜西女孩向他说：“它还没有你使我害怕。”

2、于是他慢慢地垂下手臂，带着深深的悲苦望着地上：“要是这些石头能够说话，是哪，它们一定会说我是一个不幸的男子呢。”

3、他把脸孔埋在手里。少女听到他的哭泣。这是他第一次哭泣。他立着，哭得全身抖动，比跪着还要凄楚可怜，他这样哭了好一会儿。

4、少女轻轻地把压在牧师腿下的那只脚抽回来。他慢慢地用手摸着深陷的双颊，呆呆地向濡湿了的指头望了一会。“怎么!”他喃喃道，“我哭了哪!”

5、他突然转身向着那吉卜西女郎，脸上带着难以描画的痛苦：

6、她张开口想回答他。他膝行到她跟前，以便虔敬地听她嘴里说出的话——他想也许会是同情他的。但她向他说：“你是一个凶手!”

7、他眼睛闪着淫欲的粗暴的光。他的嘴唇火热地接触了那少女的脖子。她在他的臂抱中挣扎。他满嘴口沫地拿亲吻盖满她一脸。

8、“别咬我，怪物!”她叫喊道。“啊!可怕的不洁的妖僧!放开我!我要扯掉你可恶的灰头发，把它们扔到你的脸上!”

9、黑衣人还是不发一言，他把她握得更紧，开始走得更快。她也不抵抗了，颓丧地跟着他。

10、她不时地集中一点力气，用被崎岖的路和气喘截得断断续续的声音问道：“你是谁?你是谁?”他毫不回答。

11、那个人停步了，转身向着她，把头巾揭开——“啊，”她吓呆了，吃吃地说：“我就知道还是他啊!”

12、他就是那个牧师。他看起来倒像是他的鬼魂。那是因为月光的关系，在这种月光下，一切事物都好像幽灵。

17、说完了这些话，他就好像一个寻着了重心的身体，又复站着不动了。但是他的话没有平息他些微的激动。他的声音愈来愈低了。

17、他又暴躁地停住，说道：“不，不是这样说法。”

记得第一次接触《巴黎圣母院》这部作品的时候还是在我很小的时候，是在家看的这部电影，当时也只是觉得片子里的女主角爱斯梅拉达长得很漂亮，还有一个长得很丑很丑的敲钟人，也不记得那个敲钟人是叫什么名字了!后来还是升初中了在课本里面才知道了原来小时候看的这部电影叫《巴黎圣母院》啊!为什么我会记得这么清楚呢?是因为这部电影真的是非常非常的好看!后来我又对这部电影进行了进一步的了解。

《巴黎圣母院》是法国9世纪著名的作家维克多·雨果的小说代表作。这部作品主要描写的是世纪光怪陆离的巴黎生活，并透过这种描写深刻的剖析了复杂的人性世界，表达了雨果的人道主义思想。

那是中世纪的法国，一位叫埃斯梅拉达的吉卜赛姑娘吸引了来往行人的目光，她长得美丽动人，舞姿也非常优美。 巴黎圣母院的副主教克罗德?弗罗洛疯狂地爱上了她。于是命令教堂敲钟人，相貌奇丑无比的卡西莫多把埃斯梅拉达抢来。结果法国国王的弓箭队长法比救下了埃斯梅拉达，抓住了卡西莫多。他把敲钟人带到广场上鞭笞，善良的吉卜赛姑娘不计前仇，反而送水给卡西莫多喝。卡西莫多非常感激埃斯梅拉达。天真的埃斯梅拉达对法比一见钟情，两人约会时，弗罗洛悄悄在后面跟着，出于嫉妒，他用刀刺伤了法比，然后逃跑了。埃梅斯拉达却因谋杀罪被判死刑。卡西莫多把埃斯梅拉达从绞刑架下抢了出来，藏在巴黎圣母院内，弗罗洛趁机威胁吉卜赛姑娘，让她满足他的情欲，遭到拒绝后，把她交给了国王的军队，无辜的姑娘被绞死了。卡西莫多在把弗罗洛推下教堂摔死后，自己也拥抱着埃斯梅拉达的尸体死去了。

雨果用他心酸又浑厚的笔，表达了对在教会压榨下苦苦挣扎的圣母院副教主弗罗洛的悲天悯人，对金玉其外，败絮其中的弗比斯队长的嘲讽，对苟且偷生的潦倒诗人的鄙夷，对虚伪狡猾的路易十一的憎恶，和对丑陋的卡西莫多跟美丽善良的爱斯梅拉达这样悲剧人物的褒扬与惋惜。

对美好的向往，对美好的追求，对美好的赞美，人是一个天使和魔鬼的综合体，人和人的经历没有相同的，也就是说，社会本身就不可能让所有人享受到同等的待遇，这种不一样的待遇，让多少人的内心失去了平衡，失去了对美好的追求阿!林林总总的肮脏的巧取豪夺，充斥着我们的眼睛，振荡着我们心灵。

这是对灵魂的拷问，这是对美好的追求，只是对光明的期盼，这是现实与梦幻的交织，这是美与丑的对比，这就是《巴黎圣母院》。

灵魂的一曲赞歌，爱的奉献，光明。

Published in 1847, WUTHERING HEIGHTS was not well received by the reading public, many of whom condemned it as sordid, vulgar, and unnatural--and author Emily Bronte went to her grave in 1848 believing that her only novel was a failure. It was not until 1850, when WUTHERING HEIGHTS received a second printing with an introduction by Emilys sister Charlotte, that it attracted a wide readership. And from that point the reputation of the book has never looked back. Today it is widely recognized as one of the great novels of English literature.

Even so, WUTHERING HEIGHTS continues to divide readers. It is not a pretty love story; rather, it is swirling tale of largely unlikeable people caught up in obsessive love that turns to dark madness. It is cruel, violent, dark and brooding, and many people find it extremely unpleasant. And yet--it possesses a grandeur of language and design, a sense of tremendous pity and great loss that sets it apart from virtually every other novel written.

The novel is told in the form of an extended flashback. After a visit to his strange landlord, a newcomer to the area desires to know the history of the family--which he receives from Nelly Deans, a servant who introduces us to the Earnshaw family who once resided in the house known as Wuthering Heights. It was once a cheerful place, but Old Earnshaw adopted a "Gipsy" child who he named Heathcliff. And Catherine, daughter of the house, found in him the perfect companion: wild, rude, and as proud and cruel as she. But although Catherine loves him, even recognizes him as her soulmate, she cannot lower herself to marry so far below her social station. She instead marries another, and in so doing sets in motion an obsession that will destroy them all.

WUTHERING HEIGHTS is a bit difficult to "get into;" the opening chapters are so dark in their portrait of the end result of this obsessive love that they are somewhat off-putting. But they feed into the flow of the work in a remarkable way, setting the stage for one of the most remarkable structures in all of literature, a story that circles upon itself in a series of repetitions as it plays out across two generations. Catherine and Heathcliff are equally remarkable, both vicious and cruel, and yet never able to shed their impossible love no matter how brutally one may wound the other.

As the novel coils further into alcoholism, seduction, and one of the most elaborately imagined plans of revenge it gathers into a ghostly tone: Heathcliff, driven to madness by a woman who is not there but who seems reflected in every part of his world--dragging her corpse from the grave, hearing her calling to him from the moors, escalating his brutality not for the sake of brutality but so that her memory will never fade, so that she may never leave his mind until death itself. Yes, this is madness, insanity, and there is no peace this side of the grave or even beyond.

It is a stunning novel, frightening, inexorable, unsettling, filled with unbridled passion that makes one cringe. Even if you do not like it, you should read it at least once--and those who do like it will return to it again and again.

in order to enrich my summer vacation, which the extracurricular reading, my mother bought me a book titled the little prince is. i was wondering, what is the prince to man? a: i cant wait to get books and read it.

see the introduction section, i just know, this book in the east and west are very famous, adults and children are like books. no wonder the teacher told us to buy the book. this book is about the little one lives in only one room, the planet for his roses watering everyday. later, he left the planet, travel, saw many strange people, in order to develop their horizons, and he came to the desert, he met an airplane pilots of broken. prince offered to help him, and he forged a deep friendship, in the book describes the prince since leaving, he missed his star rose to leave earth, he tried every way, even a little snake bites, and since then pilot never saw his wonderful description, etc.

reading this book, i finally understood the purity of heart. like the prince deeply in love with him, in order not to let the rose flower, he was still please sheep eats sheep pilot drew a mask, for him, as he rose, if not just like all planets are lost. this is how sincere feelings! still say that fox, even little left, it will forever remember him.

this story has many implication, tell us, not deceive, also dont puffed up, also do not have meaning in the waste of time and money, we should maintain the balance of baby mindset to finally, earnestly do every thing. ...

i like the book, read a book, i learned that many human reason, also increased my knowledge, and maybe i know the original adults will have many do wrong. the grown-ups do every thing, all is not correct, and so we see things should go to watch it, just like the teacher to our request, and we hope that the child in the growth process, always keep a pure heart, to treat every thing, to find something we really must find in study, therefore, we should also with the same attitude to study hard, pursuing ideal goal.

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During the summer holiday, I spent much time in reading. I finished one of the four masterpieces ofChina, Journey to the West. It’s really an interesting book, telling many adventurous stories. I had watched the TV series before, but I found that the book is much interesting. Except for the adventurous experiences, we still can learn something from this book. We should be brave and confident to ourselves, no matter how many difficulties we meet. Our fellows and teamwork is important to us. When we are in trouble, they are the person we can rely on. And the trust between people is of great importance. It can combine people to a group and work together.

《巴黎圣母院》这本书在地域方面的影响十分大，它让远处于法国巴黎的圣母院闻名于世。维克多·雨果的功劳必须是肯定的。

《巴黎圣母院》是世界文坛上的一颗璀璨的明珠，闪闪发光，万人瞩目。寒假中，读完这本书，受益颇多，心得如下几点：

一、美与丑

敲钟人卡西莫多，公认的丑大王，他的独眼，他的丑陋的脸，他的畸形腿，让人不觉在心中勾勒出这个角色的大概轮廓，都不禁作呕。但是在他伤害爱斯梅拉达之后，被人绑在受耻柱上，肉体在烈日下灸烤，心灵在强光下煎熬。口干舌燥至极，讨口水喝时，只有爱斯梅拉达站了出来，带来了甘霖与希望，撒播下了善良的种子。它在受耻柱上抽芽开花，那花纯洁、剔透，开得热烈而朴实。致使他终究改邪归正，而终结弗罗洛罪恶的，充满污秽的生命的人，就是他，丑大王，卡西莫多。随爱斯梅拉达长眠于鹰山。这是崇高的内心，是灵魂的醒悟与救赎。三分是鬼，七分是人。

而骑着高头大马的弓箭手队长弗比斯，外表风流倜傥，一副君子模样，奈何是一个伪君子。在玩弄了爱斯梅拉达之后，毅然将她抛弃。爱情这样圣洁的东西，被蒙上了灰尘。

我想即使拥有再好的皮囊，内心肮脏，丑恶，物何能尽其用啊！

这种美丑对比，不仅是人心间的对比，更是灵魂鞭挞。

二、悲剧

主教代理弗罗洛，一个几近完美的人，在十几岁时就已完成了当时的各种高等学业，树立了几近完美的人格，但是在遇到爱斯梅拉达之后彻底的变了，从一个想要拯救的人变成了一个想要毁灭的人。他错解了爱，认为爱仅仅是拥有。

爱斯梅拉达的死十分令人惋惜，源头并不是她的美丽，而是当时的社会，法官宁愿相信子虚乌有的巫术，也不肯相信真相，多么可悲的人心，多么可悲的社会啊。

三、感悟

美丑交织，灵魂缠绕，是人性的觉悟，是肉体的超脱。我们何不做一个善良的人？拥有一颗圣洁的内心，来认清世界的黑、白，沐浴它温暖的晨曦。

我的报告完毕，谢谢大家！

"Ordinary world" is a good book, because hes characters and the plot is very real. Straight lets a person as if place oneself in that era, experiencing the ups and downs of The Times. Let a person very inspired after see, delicious. In simple language and true feelings to witness the faith and of the ordinary life of ordinary life. Blundering s, ignoranting society like a cup of clear water scaling back despite the clarification, but not calm. Lu yaos characters are so personality is distinct, little, little flat in the books, and others are a symbol of that era will be affected by the limitations of The Times, but also is therefore is real close, lifelike.

First of all, I am very fond of lu yaos starting point: ordinary world. His world is ordinary, this is just on the loess plateaus thousands of villages in a. , small author characterizes each ordinary ordinary people life journey, foil the era of rapid change, reflect peoples thought, give a person with close, give a person with enlightenment. But lu yao is his character in the ordinary extraordinary. Such as sun shaoping, I think that the character of sun shaoping is the backbone of the text as a whole, through his growth and mature experience, show in front of everyone is a generation that time a vision of life and helpless. He received a high school education, through self-study degree can be thought to explore with college students. Overcome difficulties, to get rid of the bondage, let people yearning for a better life, how to experience life in the middle of the family love, friendship, love, learn to life, know how to cherish, for our generation, is also a warning. In lu yaos world are ordinary people, it is in these ordinary people he describes the human nature of good and beauty, ugliness and evil. In his world, one of the biggest advantages is to realize oneself is ordinary. This is the most prominent from sun shaoping. He realized the ordinary, also chose the ordinary.

Ordinary life, from the ordinary to thrive, you can see, is suffering the confidence, cant take away the hope, love never fails, bitterness, in the ordinary and the pride of this life.

《平凡的世界》之所以是一本好书，因为他的人物以及情节都刻画的很真实。直让人仿佛置身于那个时代，体验着那个时代的风风雨雨。看后让人很受启发，回味无穷。是以朴实的语言与真实的感受来见证平凡生活中的平凡的信仰与人生。浮躁的年代，浑噩的社会像一杯沉垢的清水尽管澄清，但不平静。路遥笔下的人物却是那么个性鲜明，书中的少安、少平，还有其他人都是那个时代的象征也必受时代的局限，但也正因此才真实亲近，栩栩如生。

首先，我很喜欢路遥的出发点：平凡的世界。他的世界是平凡的，这只是黄土高原上几千几万座村落中的一座。从小处着眼，作者刻画出一个个普通人物平凡的人生旅程，衬托日新月异的时代变迁，反映人们的思想，给人以亲近，给人以启迪。但路遥却在平凡中看到了他的主人公的不平凡。比如说孙少平，我认为孙少平这个人物是全篇文字的主线，通过他的成长和成熟的经历，展现给大家面前的是那个时代整整一代人对生活的憧憬与无奈。他受过了高中教育，他经过自学达到可与大学生进行思想探讨的程度。战胜困难，摆脱束缚，让人们对美好生活的向往，如何的体会生活中间的亲情、友情、爱情，学会生活，懂得珍惜，对于我们这一代人，也是一种警醒。在路遥的世界中出现的都是平凡的人物，正是在这些平凡的人物里他描写着人性中的善与美，丑与恶。在他的世界里，人的最大的优点就是认识到自己是平凡的。这点从孙少平身上得到最突出的体现。他认识到了平凡，也选择了平凡。

平凡的人生，从平凡中而来地繁衍生息，你能看到的，就是苦难中的信心，不能夺走的盼望，永不止息的爱，平凡中的苦涩，以及今生的骄傲。

Every girl can be a princess, even though she lives in a low attic, even though she is in shabby clothes, even though she is not beautiful, nevertheless, she can be a real princess at heart.

A Little Princess is a touching novel written by Frances Hodgson Burnett—a famous novelist and dramatist. It obviously contains lots of fancied plots, but the parts it talks about creating miracles, can really reach the bottom of my heart. The book can bring me into a world that is more than reality while reading it. The extraordinary story makes me ponder a lot and gives me a deep impression that every girl can be a princess.

In my opinion, it is impossible for every rich girl to act like a well-behaved princess, but Sara, the heroine of the novel, did it! She was an imaginative little girl who had such intelligent small face and such perfect manners. Sara was a very nice girl who had a gentle, appreciative ways of saying, such as “If you please” “Thank you” which was very charming. So, not only her teachers and classmates liked her, but also her servants liked her. There was a time when Sara became a poor and pitiful servant insulted by the snobbish headmaster of the school. In spite of this, she had never complained to anyone about the horrible suffering she had endured. Sara was confident, brave, optimistic and kind-hearted just like before and she had never given up her enthusiasm of life. No matter when, Sara acted like a princess, and on account of this, she had accomplished a GREat deal of miracles over and over again.

After reading this outstanding book, I was shocked by Sara, a little girl who suffered such unimaginable pain and tortures, but still had an opposite attitude towards life. What impresses me most is that Sara put on her act of being a princess when she wore thin bottom shoes, wading in the street of London. From my point of view, her spirit of being so strong-minded when she was in hard times is worth admiring.

Truly, every girl is a princess coming into common life. The “princess” I mean is not a princess living in the palace and being regarded as the apple of everyone’s eye. As the matter of fact, the “princess” is at heart. I am in the belief that every ordinary girl in the world can be a princess. The way for a girl to be a princess is quite simple. Just suppose! You can suppose yourself to be a princess, and go about your business confidently without caring how the others would treat you. If you want to have more resemblance to a princess, be more kind and try your best to help the people in need. The most important thing you are supposed to do is that to feel like a real princess at any occasion, particularly when you are involved with enormous melancholy. Do not feel the conditions you faced are extremely wretched and attempt to get rid of the feeling of hopelessness and uneasiness. The less you look like a princess, the more you need to feel like a princess at heart.

Every girl can be a princess if she can do all I mentioned, no matter she is rich, beautiful or not. To speak truthfully, I cannot do as well as Sara. However, I will exert myself on being a princess mentally.

Do not feel depressed any more, to be a well-thought-of princess like Sara. You can do it, because Every Girl Can Be A princess.

每个女孩都可以成为公主,虽然她生活在一个低的阁楼,虽然她是在破旧的衣服,即使她不漂亮,但是,她可以是一个真正的公主的心。

一个小公主是一个感人的小说写的弗朗西斯霍奇森Burnett-a著名的小说家和剧作家。显然,它包含许多虚构的情节,但部分谈到创造奇迹,真的可以到达心底。这本书能让我变成了一个比现实世界更在阅读它。非凡的故事让我思考了很多,给了我一个深刻的印象,每个女孩都可以成为公主。

在我看来,每一个富有的女孩不可能像一个行为端正的公主,但莎拉,小说的女主人公,做到了!她是一个富有想象力的小女孩有这样聪明的小脸上,这样完美的礼仪。莎拉是一个非常漂亮的女孩有一个温柔的,欣赏的方式说,如“请”“谢谢”这非常迷人。不仅如此,她的老师和同学喜欢她,而且她的仆人喜欢她。曾经有一段时间,萨拉成为了贫穷和可怜的仆人侮辱了势利的校长的学校。尽管如此,她从未向任何人抱怨她经历了可怕的痛苦。莎拉是自信,勇敢,乐观,善良,就像之前,她从来没有放弃她的生活热情。无论何时,莎拉就像一位公主,因为这,她完成了大量的奇迹一次又一次。

读完这本优秀的书,我震惊莎拉,一个小女孩遭受难以想象的痛苦和折磨,但仍有一个相反的生活态度。让我印象最深刻的是,萨拉穿上她的公主,当她穿薄底鞋,涉水在伦敦的街头。从我的观点来看,她的精神意志坚强的她在困难时期值得欣赏。

真的,每一个女孩都是公主进入共同生活。“公主”我的意思是说不是一个公主住在皇宫,被视为每个人的的掌上明珠。事实上,“公主”的心。我相信世界上每一个普通的女孩可以是一个公主。为一个女孩是公主非常简单。只是假设!你可以假设自己是一个公主,自信地去做自己的事不关心别人如何对待你。公主如果你想有更多的相似之处,更善良,尽你最大的努力去帮助那些需要帮助的人。最重要的事情你应该做的是,觉得自己像一个真正的公主在任何场合,特别是当你涉及巨大的忧郁。不觉得你面临的情况非常可怜,试图摆脱绝望和不安的感觉。你看起来像个公主越少,你越需要感觉自己像个公主一样的心。

每个女孩都可以成为公主如果她能做所有我提到的,不管她是富裕,美丽的或不。如实说,我不能做以及莎拉。然而,我将发挥自己作为一个公主的精神。

不要感到沮丧,是一个受尊敬的公主像莎拉。你能做到,因为每个女孩都可以成为公主。

Huckleberry Finn was a great literary work published in 1885 and written by Mark Twain. One of the most positive things about the book would be that the reading level is not very advanced and that it shows us a glimpse of the past. Along with the reading level not being very advanced, the book itself is extremely well thought out, and brings the stories, characters, and imagery to life. One of the negatives is the amount of cursing that takes place throughout the book. This is a negative because it is at a children"s reading level and it does not add any literary value to the book as a piece of history. The ugly but I believe necessary part of the book is the use of the n-word. This is a necessary part of the book because it shows to our children and everyone the meaning behind the word. If anything it makes the reader more understanding of the troubles that the slaves when though and understand the meaning of the word a little more deeply.

This book was great, a masterpiece for the lack of words to describe how entirely wonderful it is. The book was a great classic, the only reason that I did read it is because we have to read a classic for school, however, now that I have read it I realize that it was a great book. I would read this book two or three times, and I do not like reading books again. The book was really able to portray the idea of childhood innocence and foolishness in the book, especially the end. I thought that this book was really an eye opener for people who may think that life is not worth living or maybe derpessed. Because, as you can see, Huck was a young boy who had an alcoholic father who beat him all the time, even kidnapped him after he was adopted by other people. Huck even decided to run away from his father, yet he is still a young, fun loving kid in the end, especially when Tom reveals to him how the whole trip was just a game. The only thing I have to say against the book is that it did seem a little racist with its words, however maybe this is just how they talked in that time period? Overall a great read that I highly reccomend.

When I was a middle school student, I’ve finished this book in Chinese.But when I read it in English,I really gain something new both in the way of expression and the spirit it shows to us.May be different ages to read the same book we will learn different things from it.At least, for my part, that is true.

Firstly,I would like to review some information about this book.Such as the background,major characters and the topic of it.

The Old Man and the Sea is a story by Ernest Hemingway, written in Cuba in 1951 and published in 1952. It was the last major work of fiction to be produced by Hemingway and published in his lifetime. One of his most famous works, it centers upon Santiago, an aging Cuban fisherman who struggles with a giant marlin far out in the Gulf Stream.

The Old Man and the Sea served to reinvigorate Hemingways literary reputation and prompted a reexamination of his entire body of work. The novella was initially received with much popularity; it restored many readers confidence in Hemingways capability as an author. Its publisher, Scribners, on an early dust jacket, called the novella a "new classic," and many critics favorably compared it with such works as William Faulkners "The Bear" and Herman Melvilles Moby-Dick.

This book gives me a deep impression especially the description about the man’s braveness and persistence.

In this book, in order to suggest the profundity of the old man’s sacrifice and the glory that derives from it, Hemingway purposefully likens Santiago to Christ, who, according to Christian theology, gave his life for the greater glory of humankind. Crucifixion imagery is the most noticeable way in which Hemingway creates the symbolic parallel between Santiago and Christ. When Santiago’s palms are first cut by his fishing line, the reader cannot help but think of Christ suffering his stigmata. Later, when the sharks arrive, Hemingway portrays the old man as a crucified martyr, saying that he makes a noise similar to that of a man having nails driven through his hands. Furthermore, the image of the old man struggling up the hill with his mast across his shoulders recalls Christ’s march toward Calvary. Even the position in which Santiago collapses on his bed—face down with his arms out straight and the palms of his hands up—brings to mind the image of Christ suffering on the cross. Hemingway employs these images in the final pages of the novella in order to link Santiago to Christ, who exemplified transcendence by turning loss into gain, defeat into triumph, and even death into renewed life.

The major characters in this book are also vivid and lively.

Santiago?,the old man of the novella’s title, Santiago is a Cuban fisherman who has had an extended run of bad luck. Despite his expertise, he has been unable to catch a fish for eighty-four days. He is humble, yet exhibits a justified pride in his abilities. His knowledge of the sea and its creatures, and of his craft, is unparalleled and helps him preserve a sense of hope regardless of circumstance.

The marlin?,Santiago hooks the marlin, which we learn at the end of the novella measures eighteen feet, on the first afternoon of his fishing expedition. Manolin?,a boy presumably in his adolescence, Manolin is Santiago’s apprentice and devoted attendant. The old man first took him out on a boat when he was merely five years old. Due to Santiago’s recent bad luck, Manolin’s parents have forced the boy to go out on a different fishing boat. Manolin, however, still cares deeply for the old man, to whom he continues to look as a mentor.

Joe DiMaggio, although DiMaggio never appears in the novel, he plays a significant role nonetheless. Santiago worships him as a model of strength and commitment, and his thoughts turn toward DiMaggio whenever he needs to reassure himself of his own strength. Perico ?,Perico, the reader assumes, owns the bodega in Santiago’s village. He never appears in the novel, but he serves an important role in the fisherman’s life by providing him with newspapers that report the baseball scores. This act establishes him as a kind man who helps the aging Santiago.

Martin,like Perico, Martin, a café owner in Santiago’s village, does not appear in the story. The reader learns of him through Manolin, who often goes to Martin for Santiago’s supper. As the old man says, Martin is a man of frequent kindness who deserves to be repaid.

From the very first paragraph, Santiago is characterized as someone struggling against defeat. He has gone eighty-four days without catching a fish—he will soon pass his own record of eighty-seven days. Almost as a reminder of Santiago’s struggle, the sail of his skiff resembles “the flag of permanent defeat.” But the old man refuses defeat at every turn: he resolves to sail out beyond the other fishermen to where the biggest fish promise to be. He lands the marlin, tying his record of eighty-seven days after a brutal three-day fight, and he continues to ward off sharks from stealing his prey, even though he knows the battle is useless.

Because Santiago is pitted against the creatures of the sea, some readers choose to view the tale as a chronicle of man’s battle against the natural world, but the novella is, more accurately, the story of man’s place within nature. Both Santiago and the marlin display qualities of pride, honor, and bravery, and both are subject to the same eternal law: they must kill or be killed. As Santiago reflects when he watches the weary warbler fly toward shore, where it will inevitably meet the hawk, the world is filled with predators, and no living thing can escape the inevitable struggle that will lead to its death. Santiago lives according to his own observation: “man is not made for defeat . . . [a] man can be destroyed but not defeated.” In Hemingway’s portrait of the world, death is inevitable, but the best men (and animals) will nonetheless refuse to give in to its power. Accordingly, man and fish will struggle to the death, just as hungry sharks will lay waste to an old man’s trophy catch.

The novel suggests that it is possible to transcend this natural law. In fact, the very inevitability of destruction creates the terms that allow a worthy man or beast to transcend it. It is precisely through the effort to battle the inevitable that a man can prove himself. Indeed, a man can prove this determination over and over through the worthiness of the opponents he chooses to face. Santiago finds the marlin worthy of a fight, just as he once found “the great negro of Cienfuegos” worthy. HSantiago, though destroyed at the end of the novella, is never defeated. Instead, he emerges as a hero. Santiago’s struggle does not enable him to change man’s place in the world. Rather, it enables him to meet his most dignified destiny.

While it is certainly true that Santiago’s eighty-four-day run of bad luck is an affront to his pride as a masterful fisherman, and that his attempt to bear out his skills by sailing far into the gulf waters leads to disaster, Hemingway does not condemn his protagonist for being full of pride. On the contrary, Santiago stands as proof that pride motivates men to greatness. Because the old man acknowledges that he killed the mighty marlin largely out of pride, and because his capture of the marlin leads in turn to his heroic transcendence of defeat, pride becomes the source of Santiago’s greatest strength. Without a ferocious sense of pride, that battle would never have been fought, or more likely, it would have been abandoned before the end.

Santiago’s pride also motivates his desire to transcend the destructive forces of nature. Throughout the novel, no matter how baleful his circumstances become, the old man exhibits an unflagging determination to catch the marlin and bring it to shore. When the first shark arrives, Santiago’s resolve is mentioned twice in the space of just a few paragraphs. Even if the old man had returned with the marlin intact, his moment of glory, like the marlin’s meat, would have been short-lived. The glory and honor Santiago accrues comes not from his battle itself but from his pride and determination to fight.

Santiago dreams his pleasant dream of the lions at play on the beaches of Africa three times. The first time is the night before he departs on his three-day fishing expedition, the second occurs when he sleeps on the boat for a few hours in the middle of his struggle with the marlin, and the third takes place at the very end of the book. In fact, the sober promise of the triumph and regeneration with which the novella closes is supported by the final image of the lions. Because Santiago associates the lions with his youth, the dream suggests the circular nature of life. Additionally, because Santiago imagines the lions, fierce predators, playing, his dream suggests a harmony between the opposing forces—life and death, love and hate, destruction and regeneration—of nature.

This book gives me courage of conquering all kinds of difficulties .And I have the belief that the most beautiful thing is the process that we make our best to achieve our dream,and never say give up .

这是一场关于真正的美与丑的较量，这是一首唤醒我们认知真美的不朽诗章，这是一条净化心灵的光明路，这是我们值得一读的书——《巴黎圣母院》。

故事发生在1482年的格莱夫广场，我们的主人公卡西莫多再一次成为了公认的丑王，他从出生的那一刻就注定他的坎坷的一生，他拥有着恐怖的外貌和身体的残疾，并且生母所抛弃，最终由教会中的副教主克洛德所扶养长大，却只能躲在阴暗角落当一位敲钟人。

但是当他遇到美貌无比的爱斯梅拉达时，他沦陷了，忍不住靠近佳人却惊扰吓坏了她，最终卡西莫多还是选择将这份爱默默埋在心里，时刻保护着她。而文中的女主角爱斯梅拉达是一位不仅有着美貌还有着一颗仁心的人，她在乞丐王国中救下了落魄诗人甘果瓦，并成为他名义上的妻子;她在卡西莫多接受惩罚时不计前嫌为他送水，这些都体现出她的善良。

但是当单纯善良的她爱上徒有其表的花花公子弗比斯时，注定这份爱情没有结果，甚至在反抗贪婪虚伪的弗比斯后，被诬陷刺杀，最终推上了行刑场，面对即将被绞死的命运。而年老丑陋的副教主克洛德也觊觎她的美貌，在爱斯梅拉达拒绝他后，无情的处死了她，卡西莫多在众多阻挠下，却只能带走了爱斯梅拉达的尸体，从此消失无踪。

这本书讲述的是一个悲剧，但是却又不失那一点圆满以及那份神秘感，让卡西莫多最终能够陪在爱斯梅拉达的身边，陪她长眠。

我认为这本书便是想要反映当时那个所处的社会背景下，教会和统治者的贪婪和残忍，以及当时人们的麻木和冷漠，但是却不缺少真正善良的人去同这两股恶势力英勇斗争。用这种善良去反讽当时的宫廷和教会，从而体现出什么是真美，什么是真恶。雨果的这种写作方式和中国大部分文学作品的写作方式有着很大的不同，相比之下，我觉得这部作品显得很有韵味，文中有着不少的耐人寻味的地方，但是也不会是晦涩难懂，反而有那种”直白”的感觉。然而正是这种”直白”让我觉得里面的人物更加生动以及让人物情感的以一种极自由真实的体现出来。

在现实生活中以貌取人的情况随处可见，也有不少人披着华丽的皮囊却做着魔鬼般的事情，所以内心的真美才是这个社会所需要的。

“Animals deserve our kindness, sympathy and understanding,” that is what Anna Sewell－the author of Black Beauty－wanted to convince her readers. Thanks to Sewell, I now think about the animal－human relationship from both the human and the animal’s point of view.

The inspiration for Anna Sewell’s novel was drawn from her own relationship with horses. Anna Sewell was born on March 20th, 1820 in Norfolk, England and was crippled while still very young. Due to her disability, she relied on horse-drawn carriages and grew to love horses as a result. She also became appalled by the careless and cruel treatment horses often received from humans and determined to write a book.. In the second year of work on the book, she was told that she had only eighteen months to live, but she persevered in order “to induce kindness, sympathy and an understanding [of the ] treatment of horses.” Five years later, she was still working on Black Beauty, her only book. Unfortunately, Sewell died a few months after publication and never learned of the book’s huge success. Black Beauty formed an impassioned plea for animal rights at a time when such a notion had been dismissed as ridiculous.

The novel portrayed the real condition of working horses living in Britain during the Victorian Era. In that time period, the wealthy thought that their horses were treated well because they never stepped into the stable. In order to call people’s attention to horses’ hard life, Sewell tells the story through the first-person narrative voice of a horse. This innovative personification of an animal made the book a real success. Readers heard the stories straight from the horse’s mouth, literally, as an animal spoke of extremes of joy and suffering. People were shocked by the truth exposed by the novel and changed their attitudes towards animals.

Sewell formed the novel with three kinds of characters: Black Beauty, Ginger and other farm animals. Through their different experiences, I saw similarly painful lives led by the animals. This method made the earnest appeal for animal rights become more and more persuasive.

As a domestic animal, Black Beauty was continuously sold from one family to another. Over the years Beauty enjoyed good masters but also endured mean ones. Sometimes, he was cared for and at other times tortured. In the end, everything turns out all right in a story that is so tender and yet meaningful. His story was so vivid that caught the readers’ heart. The novel brought people laughter and tears and also enlightened them to understand animals at the same time.

Animals cannot speak so understanding is significant to them. Once, for example, Beauty was drawing the carriage to a wooden bridge. The bridge was flooded out in the river and John, the groom, was not aware that it was cracked. But the quickly realized that something was wrong because of Beauty’s abnormal behavior. Momentarily, a man shouted to them, “Stop! Stop!…The bridge is broken in the middle. If you come across, you’ll fall in the river!” Beauty had saved John. However, if John had not tried to understand what Beauty wanted to tell him, there would definitely have been an accident. I learnt from the story that understanding animals is not only essential to them but is also beneficial to us ourselves.

读完《巴黎圣母院》这本书，让我印象深刻的是作者笔下的当时的那些建筑，那些奢华的象征权利的教堂。人们还不知道可以拥有自己的思想，以及为了自己的愿望可以做什么事情，一切都假借神圣的宗教来展现，展现建筑家的审美观，也就是个人的才华，或者展示自己的能力，我想那时的人们，把人性深深地埋在神圣的宗教外衣下面，典型的人物就是副主教—克洛德。

从那许多的错综复杂的毫无章法的建筑群，我们不难看出，当时的人们的心灵是怎样的压抑，怎样的狂躁，那像雨后春笋般从地下冒出来的教堂尖顶，正是人们扭曲的灵魂在对着苍天做这无声的哀号!教堂里面是那么的阴森恐怖这让人联想到宗教的遮拦下，当时社会是怎样的肮脏和败坏，真、善、美的宗教和利用宗教制造血腥事件，形成了强烈的感官刺激。通篇都是在这样的对照下进行的，让人的心灵深刻的体会出迷茫，困惑和不安。如果有一把利剑，你会尽你的全力去刺破那层蒙在社会上空的阴云，那阴云是邪恶的，你对他充满了愤怒和鄙视，就像书里的那些流浪对待在社会的疯狂的报复。

读完本书后，头脑中印象深刻的是这样几个人物，代表美丽善良的姑娘—爱斯梅拉达。她不仅有迷人的外表，更有一颗纯真善良的心灵，从她对待那只山羊，救下哪个落魄的诗人，对于伤害过自己的卡奇莫多，送上的水和怜悯。对待爱情的牺牲等。我们看到的是她美丽的，她的身上，心灵上没有污垢，她是没有被污染的。可是，这样的天使一样的姑娘，受到的是怎么样的对待呢?流浪，在最肮脏的环境里面生活，被所谓的上流社会排斥和嘲讽，被玩弄，被抛弃，被诬陷，被威胁，最后，做出了彻底的牺牲。

书中描写了一个那样的社会，和在那个社会生活中的种种人物的状态，麻木的如那个弗比斯，最底层的如老鼠洞里的那几个隐修女，疯狂的副主教，还有尽权利反抗的最丑陋的卡齐莫多副主教和卡齐莫多形成了人性上的鲜明对比，他们对待爱情，一个占有，一个奉献，而毁灭了自己。我想这也是世界名著的真正魅力所在，他让人看到的不是一个简单的故事，他深刻的揭示了人类内心深处的一些活动，无论放在什么时候，什么社会，人的共性是始终存在的，对美好的向往，追求，对美好的赞美。

人是一个天使和魔鬼的综合体，人和人的经历没有相同的，也就是说，社会本身就不可能让所有人享受到同等的待遇，这种不一样的待遇，让多少人的内心失去平衡，失去了对美好的追求啊。林林总总的肮脏的巧取豪夺，充斥着我们的眼睛，震荡着我们的心灵，我们该怎么办?我想每一个人都会有一个属于自己的答案。