巴黎圣母院英语读后感【优秀20篇】

today, i was read the book which called “the adventures of tom sawyer.” this story is about a clever boy called tom sawyer.

this book describes the nineteenth century, the mississippi river in a small town peoples lives, it can be said at the time the united states are a microcosm of social life. small characters tom sawyer and his junior partner and seriously childish words and deeds can give us deep insight. they hate priests pack of lies, and do not like boring school of education and decently adults, and children a rival show. they smart and lively , integrity and courage, especially in some major events happened when, in a battle between justice and evil, in the moment of crisis comes, they will not hesitate to come forward.

i think tom sawyer is a brave boy. he always gives his friends courage in danger and he tries his best to help other people.

of course we know, tom is a very naughty boy, and his aunt polly is often angry with him. but i think he also is a good boy. he always can make other people happy.

people always grow, besides height, body has grown stronger, and people’s thoughts are long. your view on the world is different, sensible, and no longer childish. but people are getting better. dont like the adventures of the ruthless villains, and his quest do bad, people see people hate. but at last he still las toman, got a starved to death in the cave.

after reading the "adventures of tom sawyer," i really envy tom to have such an interesting experience. it seems this book with relish, and even sleepless nights.

in my heart, i respect tom. maybe he is a hero. and i think i should learn something from tom sawyer.

Novel describe and buy to sell through perfect art form wine upstart" American dream" that Gatsby pursue unreal the twenties Kill , has announced the tragedy of the American society. Gatsby falls in love with Daisy and departure is actually a very ordinary love story. But the author makes skilful opening moves, regard girl whom Gatsby loved the symbols of the youth, money and status deeply as, Regard U.S.A. as by means to pursue rich material life" Dream of". For pursue Gatsby Daisy exhaust own emotion and ability and intelligence, ruin ones own life. He thought innocently : Can revive an old dream after having money, redeem the lost love. Its a pity , he is wrong. He has misunderstood this one of Daisy Vulgar and shallow woman . He has misunderstood the boring society on the surface dissipated and luxurious and hollowly on spirit. Whether it live he the dreamlike China, is abandoned by Daisy, treats for the society coldly, Cast the tragedy that cant retrieve at last.

Gatsby is the typical American youth in the twenties. Experience of him whether joyous song smile at portrayal in" knights times" of dance. Sweetheart Daisy of ones early years such as Gatsby marry rich and life dissolute Tom. For win Daisy, by buy to sell he wine accumulate first a large sum of wealth again He thought innocently : Can revive an old dream after having money, redeem the lost love .But he fails to gain Daisys heart finally, has exhausted ones own emotion and ability and intelligence in order to pursue Daisy, Ruin ones own life finally. The illusion that Gatsby revived an old dream has gone for ever. The author composes a chilly and disappointed sad melody with the multicoloured note, leave somebody limitless thinking.

After several days of effort, I finished watching "Don Quixote" this book. It is the representative work of Spanish writer Cervantes, full name for the strange feeling different think gentleman Don Quixote, Taiwan, la has ", a total of two rolls up and down. Novel wrote, aged more than 50 of the country gentlemen Don Quixote, crazy for love knight novel, the story of the average computer-virus. Authors nonsense from the knight novel Don Quixote knight contents and real life mixed with each other, thus resulting in a series of absurd behavior a belly laugh. Him as a giant, the windmill war with it, though in a career on the way, he was cut down one ear, out many teeth, have also been interrupted several ribs, is often war often hurt, but wrong-headed, do not know to repentance. Through this absurd behavior, can feel the authors praise of the aspirations of the ideal society and noble moral.

Social climate is becoming worse now, many young because of not good reading, do the small theft etc. Bad deeds. And others fell on the chair a mobile phone, the humanistic saw should be returned to their rightful owners, or call 110, but conscience never compete greed, directly turned around mobile phones, sneaked away again. Also, bank card switch events, when you do not pay attention to, blocking the card with the hand, immediately to use only one or two seconds, was successful. Social ethos is not to force, it can be very awesome, the monitor and police everywhere now are bad "mousetrap", tight dragnet, grasp not only thing in the morning and evening. Like drunk driving, or some loophole, finally revoked certificates not only, also sit in the classroom. Gods mill grinds slow but sure, now do bad things, you will regret.

Don Quixote limbs developed, simple, and finally the proper price, reading a book not too obsessed, or you will average computer-virus, control yourself, we dont like.

经过几天的努力，我看完了《堂吉诃德》这本书。它是西班牙作家塞万提斯的代表作，全名为《奇情异想的绅士堂吉诃德·台·拉·曼却》，共上下两卷。小说写了一位年逾五旬的乡下绅士堂吉诃德，因酷爱读骑士小说而陷入疯狂，走火入魔的故事。作者笔下的堂吉诃德骑士将骑士小说中的无稽内容与现实生活互相混交，因此从而产生一连串令人捧腹大笑的荒唐行为。他一下把风车当做巨人，与它大战，虽然在骑士生涯的途中，他被砍了一只耳朵，打掉了许多牙齿，也被打断了几根肋骨，虽屡战屡败，却执迷不悟，不知悔改。透过这种荒唐的行为，可以感受到作者对理想社会的热望和高尚道德的赞美。

现在社会风气越来越差，许多少年因不好好读书，很小就干上了偷窃等恶劣的勾当。还有，别人在椅子上落了一个手机，看见的人本应该还给失主，或拨打110，可良心终究敌不过贪婪，直接一转身将手机收入囊中，再溜之大吉。还有，银行卡调包事件，在你不注意时，立刻用手挡住卡，再只用一两秒的时间，就成功了。社会的风气不给力，可监控与民警很给力，现在到处都是坏人的“老鼠夹”，天罗地网，抓不抓只是早晚的事。像酒驾，还是有人乘机钻空子，最后不仅吊销了证件，还坐上了班房。天网恢恢，疏而不漏，现在做坏事，你一定就会后悔。

堂吉诃德四肢发达，头脑简单，最后付出了应有的代价，看书不能太沉迷了，否则就会走火入魔，控制不住自己，我们千万不能这样。

读完了《巴黎圣母院》这部世界名著，文中的丑与美，善与恶，在我的脑海里留下了挥之不去的印象。《巴黎圣母院》是法国十九世纪著名作家维克多·雨果的浪漫主义长篇小说代表作，发表于1831年，小说描写了15世纪光怪陆离的巴黎生活，并透过这种描写深刻地剖析了丰富复杂的人性世界，表现了雨果的人道主义思想。

雨果在《巴黎圣母院》中用对比的手法刻画了群性格鲜明，极富有艺术感染力的人物形象，人物之间错综复杂的矛盾纠葛和悲剧命运扣人心弦，给我留下的印象最为深刻的是一组对比鲜明，令人触目惊心的人物形象吉卜赛少女爱斯梅拉达和敲钟人卡西莫多。16岁的爱斯梅拉达美貌绝伦，纯真善良，能歌善舞，她和她那只聪明绝顶的小山羊是整部小说中给人以无限遐想的浪漫亮点，是美丽和自由的化身。但在禁欲的中世纪极端保守腐朽的教会势力的摧残下令人惋惜地陨灭了。20岁的卡西莫多外貌其丑无比，严重的残疾使他一来到这个世界上，便遭到无情的遗弃——先是亲人的遗弃，继而是整个社会的遗弃。然而外貌丑陋的卡西莫多却有着一顶纯洁美丽的心灵，他以纯真得不掺一丝杂质的爱情如同守护着珍宝一般守护着爱丝梅拉达，试图使他远离一切伤害。但在强大的社会偏见和恶势力面前，个人的力量实在是微不足道，致使强悍的卡西莫多，也只有选择殉情这一悲剧。这两个主人公存在着纠结在一起的不幸身世，外貌上的反差也无法掩盖他们共有的纯真善良的天性。

想想敲钟人卡西莫多悲惨的命运，美丽的心灵……我就感到无地自容，想想自己平时总是以貌取人，就更加难过了。在我们的生活当中，大家总是瞧不起外貌丑陋，衣着寒酸，天生残疾……的人，一味只知道去追求“外表美”，从而忽略了真正的“心灵美”。

人，真正的美在于心灵。倘若一个人心灵不美，即使穿上最美的衣服也不见得美，要知道心灵上的一道皱纹比眼角上千道鱼尾纹还要衰老，还要败事，还要可悲。

巴黎圣母院读书笔记2000字

这本书看完好几天了，那感觉就像是有一团说不清是什么的东西一直堵在心里，很想找人和自己探讨，很想让它澄清。书里面的经典情节很多很多，那里面展示的很多，我不能一一的重复，就这样借着几个点，简单的说几句好了，

让我印象深刻的场景是作者笔下的当时的那些建筑，那些奢华的象征权力的教堂，人们还不知道可以拥有自己的思想，以及为了自己的愿望可以做什么事情，一切都假借神圣的宗教，一切都假借神圣的教堂来展现，展现建筑家的审美观，也就是个人的才华，或者展示自己的能力，我想那时的人们，把人性深深地埋在一件神圣的宗教的外衣下面，典型的人物就是副主教--克洛德。从那许多的错综复杂的毫无章法的建筑群，我们不难看出，当时人们的内心是怎样的压抑，怎样狂躁，那些像雨后春笋一般从地下冒出来的教堂的尖顶，正是人们扭曲的灵魂在对着苍天做这无声的哀号!

教堂里面是那么的阴森恐怖，这让人联想到在宗教的遮拦下，当时社会是怎样的肮脏和败坏，真善美的宗教和利用宗教制造血腥事件，形成了强烈的感官刺激。通篇都是在这样的对照下进行的，让人的心灵深刻的体会出迷茫，困惑，和不安，如果有一把利剑，你会尽你的全力去刺破那层蒙在社会上空的阴云，那阴云是邪恶的，你对它充满了愤怒和鄙视，就像书里面的那些流浪汉们对待社会的疯狂的报复。可是你不能，因为如果你想刺痛那些邪恶，你就先要将代表着真善美的上帝打倒在地，那是多么残酷的事情啊!还有比人丧失本性更悲哀的么!

印象深刻的是这样的几个人物，代表美丽善良的姑娘--爱斯梅拉达。她不仅有迷人的外貌，更有一颗纯真善良的心灵，从她对待那只山羊，救下那个落魄的诗人，对于伤害过自己的卡齐莫多，送上的水和怜悯，对待爱情的牺牲，等，我们看到她是美丽的，她的身上心灵上没有污垢，她是没有被污染的。可是，这样的天使一样的姑娘，受到的是怎么样的对待呢?流浪，在最肮脏的环境里面生活，被所谓的上流社会排斥和嘲讽，被玩弄，被抛弃，被诬陷，被威胁，最后，作了彻底的牺牲。

书中描写了一个那样的社会，和在那个社会生活中的种种人物的状态，麻木的如那个弗比斯，最底层的如老鼠洞里的那几个隐修女，疯狂的副主教，还有尽全力反抗的最丑陋的卡齐莫多，副主教和卡齐莫多形成了人性上的鲜明对比，同样爱上了美丽的姑娘，同样的遭到了拒绝，他们的爱都是那么的热烈，那么的诚挚，可是，一个是占有，一个是奉献，已占有为目的的，当目的无法达到的时候，他想到的是毁灭，毁灭别人;以奉献为目的的，当无法奉献的时候，想到的也是毁灭，毁灭自己。

我想这也就是世界名著的真正魅力所在，他让人看到的不是一个简单的故事，他深刻的揭示了人类内心深处的一些活动，无论放在什么时候，什么社会，人的共性是始终存在的，对美好的向往，对美好的追求，对美好的赞美，人是一个天使和魔鬼的综合体，人和人的经历没有相同的，也就是说，社会本身就不可能让所有人享受到同等的待遇，这种不一样的待遇，让多少人的内心失去了平衡，失去了对美好的追求阿!林林总总的肮脏的巧取豪夺，充斥着我们的眼睛，振荡着我们心灵，我们该怎么办?

我想每一个人都会有一个属于自己的答案。

Despite I’ve not in my childhood yet, I still prefer reading fairy-tale stories. the tales, which accompany with me in my old days, often make me think of some precious experience and sensation which only belong to children. This summer I’ve review this kind of tale, which was published in 1940. It’s the world-famous fairy-tale by the French author, Antoine de St-Exupery, The Little Prince.

As many other fairy-tales, the outline of The Little Prince is not very complex. “I”, the narrator of the story, is a pilot whose plane has something wrong and lands in the Sahara. In this occasion, the pilot makes the acquaintance of the little prince, a little boy from another planet, the Asteroid B612. The little prince has escaped from his tiny planet, because he has some quarrel with a rose, which grows on his planet. In that case he left his own planet and took an exploration at some neighbor asteroids.

On his all-alone journey, the little prince meets different kinds of people, which includes a king, a conceited man, a tippler, a businessman, a lamplighter and a geographer. From these people he gets a conclusion that the grown-ups are very odd. Following the instruction of the geographer, he descends in the Sahara, on the earth.

Traveling on the earth, the little prince, who sees a garden of five-thousand roses, is overcome with astonishment and sadness, as he considers his rose is unique in the universe before. At that time a fox appears. The fox, who tell the little prince about the meaning of the word “tame”, becomes his new friend. At the time to say farewell, the fox makes him know that his rose is unique because she is his rose and tamed by him. From that the little prince begins to treasure friendship and be responsible to his rose.

再次翻开姚xx老师的这本《小学英语情趣课堂教学》时，说心里话真的是很痛苦，像是下了很大的决心。过了两个月的无拘束、无压力的生活之后，发现静下心来做一件事很难，尤其是读书。因为是王老师给我们下了死任务，只好硬着头皮去读。事实证明：有压力才会有动力。这句话说的一点儿也不假。我重点研读了本书的第六章。本章节向我们展示了一些优秀的情趣英语课堂教学设计与课例，精心的教学设计，精彩的教学预设，无不体现了编写教师的独具匠心。设计中体现了人文主义，从教学目标到教学过程，都很巧妙地将传统的“要我学”转换成了“我要学”。

第一部分以北京师范大学新版小学英语教材四年级下册第十单元 Mc’s stre 6个课时的教学内容为例，展开基于情趣教学思想想的教学设计。阅读的过程中，可以看出编写教师非常细心，把课堂上的每个细节都处理的很到位，包括课堂的一些预设，生成。这一单元是一个阅读课，一提到英语阅读，我的脑海中就是bring, difficult。纵观这六课时的教学设计，教师借助插图、对话，并通过肢体语言、声音、多媒体资源、设置有效情境，挖掘文本固有的情趣，给予学生适时的语言支持和铺垫，帮助学生理解语言，理解故事。一步步地帮助学生把握技巧，培养他们的阅读能力。成功地把阅读变成悦读，使它真正地变成一种乐趣。在今后的阅读课上，我会尽力效仿，使它变得不枯燥。

第二部分是姚老师本人执教的展示课例。就像姚老师所说“情趣教学着眼于对学生学习兴趣的诱导”。在教学设计上，教师立足于激发学生的学习情趣，并通过多媒体资源，为学生呈现多个自然又生动的教学情境。另外，姚老师的板书设计给了我耳目一新的视觉体验，能够立足于文本内容的同时，重难点突出，也符合中年级学生的认知特点。

读罢此书，心中感慨万千，作为教师，很佩服姚老师的那份执着，以及对教学认真的工作态度。相比之下,我是差太多了。在教学设计上，我也要有所创新：

1.导入部分需要为所学内容做铺垫，不能华而不实。

2.适当地体现小组合作的魅力，锻炼学生的语言运用能力。根据学生的能力，在适当时机把主动权交给学生，充分关注学生的主体意识，激发学生主动参与的热情。

3.注重教学设计的整体性，连贯性。

[小学英语情趣课堂读后感作文

Oliver Twist one of the most famous works of Charles Dickens is a novel reflecting the tragic fact of the life in Britain in 18th century.

The author who himself was born in a poor family wrote this novel in his twenties with a view to reveal the ugly masks of those cruel criminals and to expose the horror and violence hidden underneath the narrow and dirty streets in London.

The hero of this novel was Oliver Twist an orphan who was thrown into a world full of poverty and crime. He suffered enormous pain such as hunger thirst beating and abuse. While reading the tragic experiences of the little Oliver I was shocked by his sufferings. I felt for the poor boy but at the same time I detested the evil Fagin and the brutal Bill. To my relief as was written in all the best stories the goodness eventually conquered devil and Oliver lived a happy life in the end. One of the plots that attracted me most is that after the theft little Oliver was allowed to recover in the kind care of Mrs. Maylie and Rose and began a new life. He went for walks with them or Rose read to him and he worked hard at his lessons. He felt as if he had left behind forever the world of crime and hardship and poverty.

How can such a little boy who had already suffered oppressive affliction remain pure in body and mind? The reason is the nature of goodness. I think it is the most important information implied in the novel by Dickens—he believed that goodness could conquer every difficulty. Although I dont think goodness is omnipotent yet I do believe that those who are kind-hearted live more happily than those who are evil-minded.

For me the nature of goodness is one of the most necessary character for a person. Goodness is to humans what water is to fish. He who is without goodness is an utterly worthless person. On the contrary as the famous saying goes The fragrance always stays in the hand that gives the rose he who is with goodness undoubtedly is a happy and useful person. People receiving his help are grateful to him and he also gets gratified from what he has done and thus he can do good to both the people he has helped and himself.

To my disappointment nowadays some people seem to doubt the existence of the goodness in humanity. They look down on peoples honesty and kindness thinking it foolish of people to be warm-hearted. As a result they show no sympathy to those who are in trouble and seldom offer to help others. On the other hand they attach importance to money and benefit. In their opinion money is the only real object while emotions and morality are nihility. If they cannot get profit from showing theirkindness they draw back when others are faced with trouble and even hit a man when he is down. They are one of the sorts that I really detest.

Francis Bacon said in his essay Goodness of all virtues and dignities of the mind is the greatest being the character of the Deity and without it man is a busy mischievous wretched thing no better than a kind of vermin.

That is to say a person without goodness is destined to lose everything. Therefore I a kind person want to tell thosevermin-to-beto learn from the kind Oliver and regain the nature of goodness.

我今天读了《老人与海》这本书，它讲的故事令我非常感动。

老人在八十一天没有捕到鱼之后，他终于捕到了一只剑鱼。可是，在他回来的路上，他遇到了一只鲨鱼，他与鲨鱼搏斗一场，最后，老人失去了他捕到的剑鱼，他又空手而归了。

老人永不言败的精神感动了我，在他与鲨鱼搏斗时说：“你可以杀死一个人，但你永远不可以打败他”。老人宁死不屈的精神让我为之震撼，我又想起了司马迁，他也没放弃自己的生命，终于写成了《史记》；我又想起了张海迪，她瘫痪在床，但还是用吉它歌唱自己的人生；我还想起贝多芬，他双目失明，双耳失聪，却写出了9部交响曲……

我终于明白自己平常生活中，无论遇到怎样的困难都不能放弃，要坚持，这样才能成功。

The feeling of 《Pride And Prejudice》

Then man treat great event in one‘s life with punishing, Demonstrate different attitudes to the love question of the marriage of young girl of the family origin of middle class of villages and towns, Thus reflected authors oneself‘s marriage view: It is wrong to get married for the property, money and position; Get married and does not consider that above-mentioned factors are unwise too . So, she objects to getting married for money , objecting to regarding the marriage as a trifling matter . She emphasizes the importance of the ideal marriage , and regard men and women‘s emotion as the foundation stone which concludes the ideal marriage .

The woman protagonist in the book Elizabeth comes from the little landlord‘s family, reaches the west to have deep love for for the rich and powerful people sons and younger brothers. Reach the disparity of ignoring family status and wealth of the west, propose to her, but is refused. Elizabeth‘s misunderstanding and prejudice to him are a reason, but a main one is the arrogance that she dislikes him. Reach the thes of the west in fact status‘ the reflections of difference, exist this kind arrogant, Not having common thoughts and feelings between he and Elizabeth, the marriage that can not have lofty ideals . Elizabeth watches conducting oneself in society and a series of behavior of reaching the west personally afterwards, See he change the proud conceited expressions of passing by, dispel misunderstanding and prejudice to him, Thus concluded the happy marriage with him.

[傲慢与偏见英语读后感作文

可以说在我读的那么多本小说中，对我启发最大只有这本雨果的《巴黎圣母院》。我看小说一般只读大概，但是这本书我是从头到尾都看完了，甚是感动。

在这里我想和看我的这篇读书心得的人交流一下。最开始吸引我将这本书看下去的原因是书中描绘的那种宗教神秘气息。一个如此丑恶的敲钟人，却被一个外表看来如此华丽而崇敬的神父领养。然而愚昧的我一开始以为丑恶的敲钟人卡西莫多会同他养父克洛德一样是个真正的丑陋的恶人。当我读到卡西莫多最后从火场里救出那天使般的善良的吉普赛少女埃斯梅拉达时，我的眼泪刷刷的就流下来了。我哭是因为我真的被小说里的故事人物感动了，我哭也是因为我看懂了，看醒了，不仅是一篇小说，更多的是人的命运和自我惠识。

在小说里，虽然是个虚拟的世界，但是他们和我们的爱恨情仇一样丰富多彩，具有张力。我们从神父克洛德身上看到了人的一种虐性，他身上有着一股强烈的阴郁性格，叫人踹不过气来，而我只想只想痛快地去咒骂他，去渴望结局来惩罚他。在这样鲜明的对比下，在人们看来丑陋的敲钟人卡西莫多是多么的可爱和善良。独眼、耳聋、驼背......似乎上帝把所有不幸都留给了他。我仍清晰的记得书中关于卡西莫多的几个画面， 国王的卫队开始进攻捉拿埃斯梅拉达，卡西莫多誓死保护。但他一个人的力量必定有限，埃斯梅拉达被乱箭射死。卡西莫多看到她的尸体被拉走，悲痛欲绝。他把真正的凶手克洛德神父从圣母院的顶层扔了下去。 这个让人震撼而又忐忑的一幕始终在我脑海里挥之不去。书中还有写到： 三年后，人们发现了两具缠绕在一起的尸骨，当人们想要将他们分离时，这两具尸骨顿时化作了灰尘消失的无影无踪。 这样的结局即朦胧又有想象的空间，我是很喜欢的。

作者雨果，可以说是我最喜欢的一位外国作家，从他的小说中，尤其是这部《巴黎圣母院》学到了一种博爱的真善美。我记得雨果曾说过： 世界上最宽阔的是海洋，比海洋更宽阔的是天空，比天空更宽阔的是人的胸怀 。是啊，一个人要学会真正的拥有真善美，那他首先就该是有宽广的胸怀，但是这种胸怀和博爱不是无条件的，在尊重人权和坚守人道主义的条件下，我们要有本质的善和道德，但我们同样也要刷亮我们眼睛，不能让一些像克洛德这样披着羊皮的狼利用我们的善，来祸害人间。在绝对正确的革命之上还有一个绝对正确的人道主义，我始终相信用一颗善恶分明和又博爱的心去看待世界，一切都将是那么美好和痛快，敢爱敢恨，做一个博爱之人，我感谢雨果，感谢自己用心的看下了这本小说《巴黎圣母院》很荣幸也很快乐，希望我能不断的从书中学到人生学会看世界，看自己。

巴黎圣母院法国文学家维克多、雨果所著，于1831年1月14日初版的小说。故事的场景设定在1482年的巴黎圣母院，内容环绕一名吉卜赛少女(拉、爱丝梅拉达)和由副主教(克诺德。福罗诺)养大的圣母院驼背敲钟人(加西莫多)。此故事曾多次被改编成电影、电视剧及音乐剧。

巴黎圣母院，威严赫赫，以其不朽的智慧，在它存在迄今八百多年中，默默注视着滚滚河水、芸芸众生，曾经是多少人间悲剧、人间喜剧的见证!在雨果的这部小说中，它仿佛有了生命的气息，庇护爱斯梅拉达，证实克罗德的罪行，悲叹众路好汉尝试打击黑暗统治而英勇献身的壮举，惊赞卡西莫多这 渺不足道的微粒尘芥 把一切豺狼虎豹、一切刽子手踩在脚下的侠义行为;它甚至与卡西莫多合为一体，既是这畸形人灵魂的主宰，又是他那怪异躯壳的依托。在雨果的生花妙笔之下，它活了起来，同时也以它所铭刻、记述并威武演出的命运交响曲增添了伟大作家的光辉。美丽的巴黎圣母院是哥特建筑艺术的珍品。雨果早在少年时代就对建筑艺术 尤其是哥特建筑艺术有浓厚的兴趣，及至青年时代，他至少进行了三年的准备，熟悉中世纪的法国社会，特别是屡次亲身钻进圣母院的旮旮旯旯，同时广泛阅读有关资料，掌握了法国人引以为荣的这座建筑物所有的奥秘，便于1830年7月着手写稿。他假托在那两座巍峨高耸的钟楼之一的黑暗角落，发现墙上有这样一个中世纪人物手刻的希腊词：命运!说是这个支配人类的命运，事实上支配那愚昧时代一切人的黑暗之力亦即魔鬼，它无所不在的宿命寓意深深打动了作者。确实，《巴黎圣母院》这本书就是为了叙说 命运 一语而写作的，伟大的人道主义者雨果寻求的是命运的真实内涵。无论是克罗德，还是卡西莫多，他们归根到底是社会的人，他们内心的分裂、冲突，反映的是他们那个时代神权与人权、愚昧与求知之间，庞大沉重的黑暗制度与挣扎着的脆弱个人之间的分裂、冲突，终于导致悲剧中一切人物统统牺牲的惨烈结局。我们在这部巨著中看见的命运，就是在特定环境即中世纪的法国首都，愚昧迷信、野蛮统治猖獗的那个社会之中，发挥其横扫一切的威力。《巴黎圣母院》作为一部浪漫主义代表作，正是由于作者力求符合自然原貌，刻画中世纪的法国社会真实生活，以卓越的手法和浪漫的形式，依据动人的情节发展，凝聚、精炼在这部名著中而呈现出它们的生动面貌和丰富蕴涵，赢得了继《艾那尼》之后浪漫主义打破古典主义死板模式的又一胜利。这是一部愤怒而悲壮的命运交响曲。

When I was a freshman in college I watched the film Gua Sha Treatment for the first time, now I am a junior student and I come back to review the movie from a multicultural aspect, I have many different feelings after watching the film again.

At the beginning of the film, XuDatong is given an award and later he delivers a speech. What makes me impressed most is in his speech he says “one day I will become one of you, a truly successful American, today this award proved that America is a true land of opportunity and I am the living proof of that.” At that moment Xu thinks he has realized his American Dream totally with his lovingly wife and adorable son. However, I think it is ironical that to make a speech like that and I assume it is made on purpose to hind a clue for the story’s development. How many non-American people have such a beautiful American dream? One of my classmate studies in American now and before he went aboard he told me his American dream is he can stand at the top of the New York. To be honest, I also dream that one day I can get the Green Card living there happily and successfully maybe working at the Wall Street. When Xu gets the award he thinks he entirely melted in the melting pot neglecting the multicultural obstruct, later the plot goes against the way he thinks. And later Quinlan asked Xu ‘why you be the scapegoat of your father?’ Xu answers ‘because he is Chinese.’ Then maybe Xu knows that there is always a wide gap between Chinese and American cultures.

The second scene is Xu hit his son Denis because Denis hit the son of xu’s boss, at the middle of the film xu tells his boss that he hit his own son is only to show his respect to his boss John Quinlan, that time Quinlan feels puzzled “what a Chinese logic”， yes, American can never understand such a logic full of Chinese characteristic, because they respect everyone including the children, they won’t beat a child to please the boss, and there is no such a conception of degree between employee and employer, they feel everyone is equal, which is quite different from china.

Connected to the second scene, the third difference I want to analyze is the care for the children. In America, people pay more attention to the right of children which can be seen from the law—leaving children alone at home is illegal, while in China it is so common that almost everyone may experience such loneliness. And Children Welfare Agency does work in America which shows the importance Americans attach to children’s right. What’s more, I remember a line ‘No one won the case, especially the child.’ In my opinion, it also manifests the universal concern from the American public to the children.

The fourth aspect is following the procedure, in the film, more than there times, the people focus on the rule, the law, the procedure. At the Christmas Eve Xu wants to return back to his home pretending as a Santa Claus, what a pity, the security recognizes him and persuades ‘you are always a good tenement, never causes troubles for me.’ And another scene is at the end of the film , the judge says ‘I have to follow the procedure.’ However, in China people always have to ask for a favor to do something, and later you have to pay back the favor ，for myself, I prefer the American style, strict to the procedure.

The fifth and the last point is the humors, Quinlan says ‘you can’t fall, your health security is the company paid.’ ‘Datong, welcome home, maybe next time, you can come from the front door.’ ‘dady, why you come from the window’ ‘ because we don’t have a chimney.’ I really adore this distinguished American humor, especially in dangerous situations, which is quite rare in China.

That’s my whole reaction to Gua Sha Treatment.

翻开书的第一页，眼前跳出一个既熟悉又陌生的单词：ANATKH。

在圣母院的两座钟塔之一的暗角，伟大的作者发现墙上有这样几个由于年深日久而发黑并且相当深的嵌进石头里的大写字母。如果说作者是这篇著作的母亲，那么这个神秘的单词就是他的父亲。这些字母所蘊的悲惨，宿命的意味，深深的打动了作者，结果就是这本书的诞生。

奇怪的字母，使人产生一种想挖掘真相的冲动。拥有这样充满神话色彩的背景，果然不让人失望。也许，我们伟大的作者成功地诠释了这些希腊字母ANATKH—命运，确实不可否认它背后的故事在作者的笔下成为神话，震撼了了一代又一代人;又也许，简单地说它只是个希腊单词，可能是一个不经意的动作刻上去的，几百年来无人察觉;也可能并没有特殊意义。而作家的思想是永远不会停止的。作家看到它，就像看见了灵感，狂热的心不断跳动，思想反反复复，该是在预示着不平凡的事将要上演……。

说了这么多，都是关于ANATKH的前奏，其实看了这本书后才知道主题并不是谈命运，它拉开故事的序幕。正如这些字母藴含的悲惨，宿命的意味，每个人物都有自己的命运，恰恰都是悲惨的结局。

书中ANATKH是我们神圣的副教主在墙上刻下的。这个除了自然法则之外便不知道世界还有别种法则的人“这个所凭感自然流露的人。他心里的强烈感情的湖泊永远是干涸的，他十分习惯每天早上挖些新的沟渠把其中的水排掉”。这个道貌岸然的家伙!我忍不住这样称呼他。好在他的丑陋扼杀了他的命运，可以说他死在了自己的手里。

可能命运让克洛德多活了些时间，他扭曲病态的灵魂又多害几条人命。可怜的敲钟的人和美丽的波希米亚姑娘是不幸的受害者，这不该是他们的命运，可这仅仅是在我看来。这就是他们的命运，在这样的一个“有教养”“文明的社会”里注定他们要受到惨无人道的凌辱迫害。至于比埃尔、甘果瓦，“他从所有那些疯疯癫癫的学问里又回过来搞他的悲剧，那更是疯癫之忧了，这就他所谓得到一个悲剧的收场”弗比斯也得到一个悲剧的收场，他结婚了。不明白弗比斯的婚姻为何会是一个悲剧，不过作者肯定有他的道理。

一切从一个蕴含着悲惨，宿命的意味的单词ANATKH开始，一切又悲惨的结束，可谓从悲剧开始，在悲剧中结束，这就是一出完美的悲剧,宛若经历了漫漫几个世纪，又像是发生在作者一瞬间的思考中。冥冥之中命运似乎做了些什么。

站在一个现代人的角度，乍一看，ANATKH——不懂，翻译告诉我们这是命运——哦，命运啊!接下来该是一声长叹，再陷入无止境的思考之中，表现得很像是一位哲学家。可我们并不是。

我们这些年轻人，都像海绵上的浪花，等待着一阵巨风吹过，带领我们冲向另一个高峰。我们是群生命力很强的家伙，所以一心想着“直挂云帆济沧海”期待着有一天能“独上高楼望，尽天涯路”，而对于“命运”这样虚无缥缈的词语，只会一笑置之。忙碌的我们没有那么多悠闲的时间去怀想这么美妙却隐藏杀机的——命运。

即使真的是命运在刻意安排这些事去让我们体验，这些倔强的家伙还是不会服输的高喊：“命运，我不相信，我要改变命运。”什么嘛?还是相信了!

也许我这人还是挺相信命运的，如果不然，在第一眼看到这本书时，就不会被这个奇怪的单词吸引住，更不会有种熟悉感，更加更加不会在这里讨论这个和我毫不相关的希腊父。

人们常说“一切随缘”“顺应天意”。一切以美好的邂逅，人们把它叫做“命运的邂逅”

这些叫“缘分”，“天意”的就是命运的另一个名字，看来命运真是一种很奇怪的东西，他没有实体，所以又不能称他为东西，确实无法捉摸。

是真的存在吗?命运?还是只是一种抒情的载体，或许，真的存在，尽管不知道是什么，但我宁愿相信它的存在给这个世界保留一份神秘。

命运再一次陷入沉思——像一位哲学家一般....

抬头远处的天空，几缕白云歪歪扭扭地排成一个首席而又陌生的图案： ANATKH

这本书看完好几天了，那感觉就像是一团说不清是什么的东西一直堵在心里，很想找人合自己探讨，很想让它澄清书里面的经典情节很多很多，那里面展示的很多，我不能一一的重复旧这样借着几个点，简单的说几句好了。

让我印象最深刻的场景是作者笔下的当时的那些建筑，那些奢华的象征权利的教堂，人们还不知道可以拥有自己的细想，以及为了自己的愿望可以做什么事情，一切都假借神圣的宗教，一切都假借神圣的教堂来展现，展现建筑家的审美观，也就是个人的才华，或者展示自己的能力，我想那时的人们，把人性深深地埋在意见神圣的宗教的外衣下面典型的任务就是副主教一一克洛德，从那许多的错误复杂的毫无章法的建筑群，我们不难看出，当时人们的内心是怎样的压抑，怎样狂躁，那些想雨后春笋一般从地下冒出来的教堂的尖顶，正是人们扭曲的灵魂在对着苍天做这无声的哀号。

教堂里面是那么的阴森恐怖，这让人联想到在宗教的遮拦写，当时社会是怎样的肮脏和败坏，真善美的宗教和利用宗教制造血腥事件，形成了强烈的感官刺激，通篇都是在这样的对照下进行的，让人的心理深刻的体会出迷茫困惑，和不安，如果有一把利剑，你会尽你自己的权利去刺破那蒙在社会上空的阴云是邪恶的，你对他充满了愤怒和鄙视。就像书里面的那些流浪汉们对待社会的疯狂和报复，于是你不能，以为如果你像刺痛那些邪恶，你就先要将代表这真善美的上帝打倒在地，那是多么残酷的事情啊!还有比人丧失本性更悲哀的么!

印象深刻的是这样的心任务，代表美丽善良的姑娘艾丝美拉达，她不仅有迷人的外貌更有一颗纯真善良的心理，从她对待那只山羊就下内个落魄的诗人，对于伤害过自己的卡其摩多，送上的水和怜惜，对待爱情的牺牲，等我们看到他是美丽的，他的身上心灵上没有污垢，她是没有被污垢的可是，这样的天使一样的姑娘，受到的是怎样的对待呢?流量，在最肮脏的环境里面生活，被玩弄，被抛弃，被诬陷最后牺牲。

我想这也就是世界名著的真正魅力所在，他让人看到的不是一个简单的故事，他深刻的揭示了人类内心深处的一些活动，无论放在什么社会，人的共性是始终存在的，让多少人的内心失去了平衡。

我想每一个人都会有一个属于自己的答案。

[长篇小说巴黎圣母院读书笔记

La dame aux camelias alexandre dumas, French is the author of this novel, let me feel too deep, the feeling is too deep.

Ancient beauty rush, more beautiful appearance bring infinite sadness and tragedy. While prostitutes, especially beautiful and talented prostitute, go along this road is hard. Such as ten niangs, fear and love and hate into the spring waters flowed eastward; Chen sisi, round fate is also a sigh, a helpless. And Ive seen la dame aux camelias after just understand this kind of tragedy is not only happened in China.

This is Margarets love tragedy story. The humble a weak woman in dissolute and no purpose to find the true love in life, used to abandon their material comforts, gave up everything to make yourself happy for the time being the erosion life habit, can only to ask and favorite people together. To climb out, from the deep mire is to spend a lot of strength and determination, and also make their minimum mud pollution. Margaret did, and do very well. Can be so great, in return for the remains of people dont understand and exclusion, and selfish people malicious slander. Huge resistance to Margaret and eventually lovers separated, misunderstanding to your most favorite people need comfort to expose her, this is how painful thing? Perhaps really only death can save her. Yes, Margaret died, died lonely, never alive when luxury, countless lovers also forget her before. Before the more sensation of life, death, the more cold and cheerless.

Thank dumas created such a sad La Traviata and lovely beautiful woman. However, in the hope that the dead flower bud from the soil, rebirth again, away from the dark corner, can every day and the sun company, even if no longer so beautiful, dont repeat the tragedy of the past.

《茶花女》的作者是法国的亚历山大·小仲马，这本小说，让我感触太深，感悟也太深。

自古红颜多薄命，美丽的容颜带来的却是无限的哀愁与悲剧。而妓女，特别是美丽而又有才情的妓女，在这条路上走得更是艰苦。比如杜十娘，情仇爱恨化作一江春水向东流;李思思、陈圆圆的命运也是令人感慨、令人无奈。而我看过《茶花女》后才明白这样的悲剧不只发生在中国。

玛格丽特的爱情悲剧故事就是这样的。一介弱质女流在放荡且无目的的生命中找寻到了真爱，为此放弃了自己习以为常的物质享受，放弃了一切能使自己暂时快乐的糜烂生活习惯，只为求能和最爱的人呆在一起。要从深陷的泥潭中爬出来，是要花很大的力气和决心的，况且还要使自己最小程度地被泥水污染。玛格丽特做到了，而且做的非常出色。可如此巨大的付出，换回的仍是人们的不理解和排挤，还有自私的人们的恶意中伤。巨大的阻力最终还是使玛格丽特和爱人分开了，误会使最爱的人再自己最需要安慰的时候羞辱她，这是何等痛苦的事情?也许真的只有死亡可以拯救她。是的，玛格丽特死了，孤独的死去，再也没了活着时的奢华，以前无数的情人也忘了她。生前的生活愈是轰动，死的时候就愈是冷清。

感谢小仲马塑造了茶花女这样一个可悲却又可敬的美丽女子。然而，希望那已死去的花朵再次从泥土中萌芽、重生的时候，远离那阴暗的墙角，能每天和阳光为伴，即使不再那么美丽，也不要重复前世的悲剧。

《巴黎圣母院》算是拜读过了一遍，而我也是充分领略了雨果描写细腻的文风了。雨果借着发生在巴黎圣母院的这个故事，讽刺了宗教的虚伪，禁欲生活的终结，将自己对宗教的不满通过这个渠道一吐为快!而雨果对下层人民友爱、善良、团结的钦佩与歌颂也是弥漫在整本书中。

在本书中，作者是怀着极大的同情描写下层人民的。他们虽然举止比上层人来说略显粗俗，可是他们的心灵却较那些上层人物高尚得多。巴黎乞丐们围攻圣母院救爱斯梅拉达的场面之激烈叫人热血沸腾，“狗牙咬住狼肉”，不正是他们团结、善良精神的最好体现吗?读完本书，我对身处社会下层的人民更加肃然起敬。

一本《巴黎圣母院》读下来，让我们感受最深的，不是法国黑暗的社会，不是副教主弗罗洛卑劣的行为，不是诗从甘果瓦的自私，也不是弗比斯的欺骗。而是主人公爱斯梅拉达与卡西莫多水晶般纯洁的心。不容否认，在那个黑暗的社会，拥有一颗如此纯洁的心是多么的难能可贵。

在书前几章里，爱斯梅拉达就表现出了她善良的本性。她为了救甘果瓦于危难之中，假意与甘果瓦结成夫妻。到后来，又给落魄的卡西莫多以一碗救命之水。或许正是因为她这些善良的品质感动了流浪汉们，在后来爱斯梅拉达陷于副教主弗罗洛的威胁之中时，才会有流浪汉们的集体出动救援。在那样一个人人都难自保的年代，爱斯梅拉达所表现出来的品质，就如同金子般耀眼而璀璨。

男主人公卡西莫多，虽然相貌丑陋，又是聋子，但却有着无比纯净的心。他懂得知恩图报，为了报答副教主费罗洛的收养之恩，十几年来做牛做马，对弗罗洛惟命是从。也为了报答爱斯梅拉达的一碗水看清了副教主的丑陋的真面目，不惜用生命来捍卫她的爱情。这样一位至情至性的男子，因着他有一颗美丽的心，谁又能说他是丑陋的?

虽然故事的结局不尽如人意，爱斯梅拉达与卡西莫多在黑暗封建制度的压迫下双双至死，但我想，他们那样纯洁的心灵永远为世人所敬仰。

时至今日，爱斯梅拉达与卡西莫多的水晶之心做乎被现实中的人所拥有。我们可以看到双腿被截去但仍然挺立在十字路口的交通协管员，我们可以看到患有小儿麻痹症依然拿着扫帚的清洁工，我们可以看到家徒四壁仍然倾囊相助的陌生人……从他们身上，我看到一颗颗水晶之心的绽放，那些水晶之心所绽放的光芒温暖了整个世界。

因为有了爱斯梅拉达与卡西莫多的水晶之心，黑暗的法国旧社会才透出一点点温情;为有了现实中无数的水晶之心，我们的社会才变得更加温暖。让每个人都拥有一颗水晶般的心，我们的世界就会更美丽!

I have recently read Battle Hymn of Tiger Mother published by The Penguin Press in 2011. This autobiography was written by the Chinese American woman Amy Chua, a tenured professor in Yale Law School. She causes a sensation because her strict but unique parenting which brings excellent performance of her two daughters.

This autobiography tells the course of Amy Chua how she raised the two daughters in Chinese parenting way. It is divided into three parts. At the first part, it gives some introductions of the two daughters, the family. And in the second and third parts, the writer tells more details in the process of raising her two different daughters and the difficulties she was confronted in the process, and most importantly the success the daughters achieved in music which brought Amy Chua pride as well as the whole family.

To some extent, I don’t like Amy’s parenting in some aspects. In my opinion, she deprived the nature of children and pushed too much pressure on their children, especially on Lulu who was under the shadow of her excellent elder daughter—Sophia. While I was reading the third part in the rebellion part, I couldn’t control my own emotion, I felt what Lulu felt and even hated against her selfish and autocratic mother. I couldn’t understand why Amy didn’t let Lulu get up from sit, for water, not even to go to the bathroom when Lulu just wanted a rest during the long hours’ practice of violin. She made Lulu practice violin all day during the family’s vacation abroad. She spoiled the vacation by letting the other family members waiting the practice. She was unreasonable.

But next what I do is to admire her.

There is an old Chinese saying “property can never last for three generations”。 But Amy Chua did change it! Her parents came to U.S and suffered a tough life at the very beginning. They taught Amy math and piano in an extreme strict way when she was a kid. Under the influence of her parents, now Amy is frugal and pretty strict with her daughters and herself. They are the valuable points of her. Although she is so extreme on her parenting, she has the advisable ideas that the parents and the parents to be to learn.

Firstly, as parents, they couldn’t ignore their children and put all focus on their job. There is no excuse for not concerning their children. Except supervising her daughters, Amy Chua has to give lessons in university, write books and handle the family chores. She is so busy, but she doesn’t ignore the daughters.

Secondly, parents should be strict with their children especially when they are kids because kids lack of self-control. They should not indulge their children in internet or sleepovers.

Thirdly, parents should master some skills in parenting. As a matter of fact, there are so many Chinese parents who are strict with their children with no avail of success. Success can’t be totally copied, because some parents ignore the skills in parenting. When their children don’t follow their will or perform well enough to satisfy them, they will lose their temper and even beat their children, yes, of course, Amy Chua will be mad but she won’t beat her daughters, in this condition, she will be sober and wait until her daughters perform well enough. She learnt some music knowledge in her children’s class and supervised them patiently. She knew where to correct the mistakes and gave the children extraordinary success.

Tiger mother aroused a big heat in parenting and threw such an important issue for us to think about. Battle Hymn of Tiger Mother gives us really some enlightenment. Anyway, that’s a really unique experience in reading this book.

The success of Milton’s Paradise Lost owes much to the depiction of the main epicimage of Satan whose attributes enable him to achieve tragic status. Although Satan may be an epic machine, he is best portrayed as the tragic anti-hero of paradise Lost. The critics in the world have been concerning the image of Satan in Paradise Lost, whose complexity makes the poem more controversial.The reason why the image under Milton’s pen is so complex is that the Satan attracts the poet’s inner force, which drives him to change the people’s traditional ideas and cause resonance of all the revolutionaries.

Satan in the Bible is an image of devil. But in Paradise Lost, Satan challenges the authority of God and want to be free, he is a fighter for freedom. The poet portrayed Satan as a brave hero that went to get rid of god’s domination. In Paradise Lost, the Satan was the most successful image the author shaped.The allure of free will is where the attractiveness and power of Satan"s character lies. Stanley Fish in his essay, ‘The Harassed Reader in Paradise Lost, argues that Satan possesses a form of heroism which is easy to admire because it is visible and flamboyant and that, on that basis, Satan’s attractiveness is only initial. Milton was, undoubtedly, conscious that he was in danger of portraying Satan as too much of a heroic figure and made efforts to be little him through the use of unflattering imagery, and by highlighting his less complimentary characteristics.

Nonetheless, our emotions are still fired. Our first encounter with Satan and his rebel hosts occurs in Book I, when they are recovering from the shock of having been expelled from heaven by the Son after three days of fighting the angels of God. Despite the defeat he has suffered, Satan gains our admiration by displaying resilience in quickly coming to terms with the change in his circumstances, in remustering his forces and organizing the building of his palace, Pandemonium. At the same time he demonstrates his determination not to be defeated and shows true qualities of leadership, persuasively arguing that there is still hope for battle and victory. Satan is convincing in his first speech to Beelzebub, his chief partner in crime, as he declares: What though the field be lost? All is not lost; the unconquerable will, And study of revenge, immortal hate, And courage never to submit or yield: And what is else not to be overcome? That glory never shall his wrath or might Extort from me. Although Satan may be an epic machine, he is best portrayed as the tragic anti-hero of Paradise Lost or, at the very least, a main character who possesses the stature and attributes which enable him to achieve tragic status. In the Greek tradition, the essential components of tragedy are admiration, fear and pity for the ‘hero’， who has to display a tragic weakness or flaw in his character, which will lead to his downfall. It might be argued that the flaws in Satan’s character are such that we should feel no admiration, fear or pity for him, yet he can be seen to inspire these emotions. Satan’s tragic flaws are pointed out in Book I. They are envy, pride, and ambition towards self-glorification. Satan’s pride, in particular, is stressed throughout Paradise Lost.

The poet condemned God through Satan’s words. On the surface, God had given human free will; in fact, he had suppressed the true freedom.Obviously, the poet"s criticism and condemnation of God were out from the social reality of United Kingdom. The tyrant was the embodiment of Stuart. Milton laid his own political tendencies in the great Satan. He portrayed Satan"s resistance as the justice resistance to authoritarian rule and a bold challenge to the violent regime.

要进去的人，先把希望留在门外。——但丁

《巴黎圣母院》说的是一个女人和四个男人的故事，这个女人叫艾丝美拉达，那四个男人是副主教克洛德、敲钟人卡西莫多、卫队长弗比斯和诗人格兰古瓦。

艾丝美拉达是个天使，年轻漂亮，天真善良，人见人爱。卡西莫多外表丑陋而内心善良，弗比斯外表光鲜而内心卑劣，克洛德是个伪君子，而格兰古瓦是个庸人。

艾丝美拉达为了救格兰古瓦一命而假装与其结婚，其实并不爱他。克洛德派卡西莫多绑架艾丝美拉达却被弗比斯无意中救下，从此艾丝美拉达爱上了弗比斯。弗比斯在和艾丝美拉达约会时被暗中跟踪的克洛德刺杀，艾丝美拉达被诬为杀人犯。卡西莫多从刑场救下艾丝美拉达到巴黎圣母院寻求宗教避难。无赖汉冲击巴黎圣母院想救下艾丝美拉达却遭到不明真相的卡西莫多的顽强抵抗。克洛德诱骗格兰古瓦趁乱劫出艾丝美拉达欲行非礼遭拒愤然告发。艾丝美拉达被弗比斯等人抓住施以绞刑（弗比斯并非抓人者但艾丝美拉达却因他而暴露，他虽非刽子手却没伸手援救）。卡西莫多把克洛德推下巴黎圣母院的高塔。弗比斯成婚了。卡西莫多也成婚了。格兰古瓦领走了艾丝美拉达的山羊嘉利。

克洛德深爱着艾丝美拉达，但这与他副主教的身份不符，他的爱表现为残忍的自虐和疯狂的嫉妒。先是嫉妒格兰古瓦和艾丝美拉达的婚姻，再是嫉妒弗比斯获得她的芳心，最后是嫉妒卡西莫多做她的保护人。他的表白，集中表现在第八卷第四章和第十一卷第一章。他的刺杀弗比斯，是一只狼要吃掉另一只狼，然而却要羔羊去绑缚刑场，仿佛羔羊死了，就能消除他的食欲一样。可怜的艾丝美拉达，成了《复活》里的玛丝洛娃，成了《白痴》里的纳斯塔霞。

无赖汉冲击巴黎圣母院，也不全是为了救下艾丝美拉达，还冲着里面的金银财宝，就像希腊攻打特洛伊并不是单纯为了抢回海伦一样。克洛德的弟弟就参加了这次暴动，他当无赖汉是出于对伪君子哥哥的背叛（他光问哥哥要钱很惹克洛德烦，他公然嫖妓也引起了克洛德的嫉妒吧），当然，他在哥哥被摔成肉泥之前，就被卡西莫多撕成了碎片。

其实，克洛德的弟弟本不是无赖汉。正如其实，艾丝美拉达也不是埃及人。

弗比斯成婚了，和百合花，当然，仅限于肉体。

卡西莫多也成婚了，和艾丝美拉达，当然，仅限于灵魂。

格兰古瓦、克洛德、弗比斯爱艾丝美拉达，都是爱她的肉体（卡西莫多当然也爱她的肉体，但更多的是报答罐水之恩），艾丝美拉达爱弗比斯，也只是迷恋他的皮囊。都说“美丽的肉体那么多，可爱的灵魂却稀少”，可爱的灵魂有谁稀罕呢？都说“始于颜值，陷于才华，忠于人品”，但又有多少人输在起跑线上。道理很简单：德才兼备，我为什么要找个“缺德”的？才貌双全，我为什么要找个无貌的？尽善矣，为什么就不能找个尽善尽美的？选美先得走秀，博士还得面试呢！

在那遥远的地方，有位好姑娘，我愿变成只小羊，守在她身旁。格兰古瓦坚持创作竟然小有所成，应该也会有他的婚姻吧，他或许还会偶尔想起艾丝美拉达，但不知嘉利会不会被摆上婚宴的餐桌。庸人自有庸人的幸福，就像弗比斯。

"Reading a good book is like talking to a man of noble." This winter holiday, I can not control their own curiosity, opened a "Notre Dame DE Paris", entered the author Victor Hugos inner world.

This book tells the story of two completely not an amazing stories of people all over the world.

Roams about the entertainer lada is a beautiful love, beauty. She not only looks beautiful, and a noble mind. When the poet grand hang a pivotal moment in the ancient kingdom of tile is going to be a beggar, she in the form of willing to marry him without hesitation and save the poet; When vice bishop crowe Hadley etc all kinds of despicable means to force her, she also shows unprecedented calm, she also to surrender, to show her the gallows in righteously...

Quasimodo is an extremely ugly deaf blind bell ringers. He was abandoned by the family and the society as a whole. Instead of pollution but bad luck instead of his heart, make him become a kind person. He has saved lada love, beauty, also often help homeless orphans. Fate gave him the chance to fall in love with love, beauty lada, but at the conclusion of his life, god opened a great joke with him -- in another world with love, beauty of love. Story is tragic, but they left spirit is eternal!

Yes, a person cant because their deficiency and desperate, more than the pursuit of beauty. We should learn to sincerely treat to others. Want to know to cherish life, respect for each and every one of the world.

“读一本好书，就象和一位高尚的人谈话。”今年寒假，我控制不住自己的好奇，翻开了《巴黎圣母院》，走进了作者雨果的内心世界。

这本书讲述了两个完全不是一个世界的人神奇故事。

爱斯美拉达是个美丽的流浪艺人。她不仅外表美丽，还有一颗高尚的心灵。当诗人格兰古瓦即将被乞丐王国绞死的关键时刻，她毫不犹豫地以愿意和他结婚的方式救下了诗人;当副主教克洛德利等用种种卑鄙的手段逼迫她时，她也表现出了前所未有的镇定，她还宁死不屈，在绞刑架前显出了她的大义凛然……

卡西莫多是个极其丑陋的聋瞎敲钟人。他遭到了亲人及整个社会的遗弃。但厄运不但没污染他的心，反而使他成为了一个善良的人。他多次救下了爱斯美拉达，还常帮助无家可归的孤儿。命运给了他爱上爱斯美拉达的机会，可上帝却在他生命结束之时跟他开了个莫大的玩笑——在另一个世界与爱斯美拉达相爱。故事是悲惨的，可他们留下的精神却是永恒的!

是啊，一个人不能因为自己先天不足而自暴自弃，更不能过分追求外表美。我们应该学会真诚地善待他人。要懂得珍爱生命，尊重世界上的每一个人。

尊敬的雨果爷爷：

您好!读了您的《就英法联军远征中国给巴特勒上尉的信》，我的内心难以平静。我对您博大胸襟予以崇高的敬意。感谢您站在人道主义上来评判这场战争的正义性。

在几百年前，我们有个骄傲，那便是富丽堂皇的圆明园。那时的圆明园，是一个世界性奇迹;那时的圆明园，是一座恍如月宫的神殿。它是几代人的智慧结晶，在艺术的长廊上，占据着不可低估的重要地位。但现实的残酷让我们悲痛不已，如今我们只能望着那片荒芜回忆当年那种磅礴的气势;如今我们只能怀着悲愤回忆那段屈辱的历史——那段让亿万中国人民悲愤的历史。这是历史事实，但——又有多少人记得呢?英法联军惨绝人寰的行为千夫所指，但仍然恬不知耻地公然展出当年的“战利品”，并自豪地声称这是他们国家所拥有，这，多么“天真可爱”!荒诞至极!

感谢您，在扭曲的历史下站出来指证了一切，您的胸襟是多么广阔，多么富有正义感!不得不承认，您是当之无愧的英雄，您能公正地指出自己国家的劣行，这一点，是我们所敬佩的，也是一个作家所应具有的良知!您，是伟大的!

现如今的中国，是一只傲立于世界之林的雄狮，一只经济腾飞的雄狮，一只具有现代化设备的雄狮!“落后就要挨打”，这是中国在无数次侵略战争中所领悟的，如今中国本着和平共处五项原则对待外交问题，有了很大进步，现在的中国，已不再是一只任人宰割的软弱羔羊，而是一只雄狮，一只意气涣发的雄狮!拥有了自己的尊严与权威!

感谢您对圆明园的评价，虽然它已不复存在，但我们要留下那片荒芜，因为它记下了中国人的耻辱。

此致

敬礼!

一位中国学生