初三英语作文:准备期末考试PreparefortheFinalExam（实用20篇）

From Monday until Friday most people are busy working or studying, but in

the evenings and on weekends they are free to relax and enjoy themselves. Some

watch television or go to the movies; others participate in sports. It depends

on individual interests. There are many different ways to spend our spare

time.

Almost everyone has some kind of hobby. It may be anything from collecting

stamps to making model airplanes. Some hobbies are worth a lot of money; others

are valuable only to their owners.

I know a man who has a coin collection worth several thousand yuan. A short

time ago he bought a rare ten-yuan piece worth 250 yuan. He was very happy about

the purchase and thought the price was reasonable. On the other hand, my son

collects match boxes. He has almost 600 of them but I doubt if they are worth

any money. However, to my son they are extremely valuable. Nothing makes him

happier than to find a new match-box for his collection.

Thats what a hobby means, I guess. It is something we like to do in our

spare time simply for the fun of it. The value in money is not important, but

the pleasure it gives us is.

暑假来了，你的暑假准备怎么度过呢，下面就一起来看看初三英语作文我的暑假吧

My Summer Holiday

Summer holiday is from July to August .It s a long time for me to do all kinds of things . I like visiting some places of

interest . And I like travelling by train . It takes me too much time , but it saves money .Sometimes I stay at home and do

my homework , sometimes I help my parents do some house work. When my parents are free , we often go to the park or

the zoo , and we have a good time there . I have a good summer holiday .

参考译文

我的夏日假期

内容：我的夏日假期暑假从7月至8。这山对我来说长的时间做各种事情。我喜欢参观一些地方的利益。我喜欢坐火车旅行。这要花我太多的时间，但它可以节省资金。有时候，我留在家里做功课，有时我帮助我的父母做一些家务。当我的父母都是免费的，我们经常去公园或动物园，我们有一个好的一段时间。我有一个愉快的暑假。

Summer Holiday Is Coming

The summer holiday is coming. I’m going to have a good rest and learn to relax myself. I will read more useful books because reading more books is not only interesting but also helps me learn more knowledge. I will try to spend more time in chatting with my parents and help them to do some housework. I am going to take part in the social activities so that I can know more about the society. If possible, I’d like to make a trip to Xiamen. I’m sure I’ll have an interesting and meaningful summer holiday. I am looking forward to it..

参考译文

暑假来了

暑假即将来临，我打算好好休息放松一下自己。我要读很多有用的书籍，不仅有趣而且能使我学到知识的书籍。我将尝试花时间同父母交流，帮他们做家务。我将参加社会活动，以便更好地了解社会。如果可能，我将去厦门旅游。我想这个暑假一定非常有趣，并且有意义，我很期待。

我们迎来了本学期的第一次单元考试，那就是英语考。

“铃铃铃”上课铃声响了。英语老师拿着一叠试卷进来了，等英语老师一发下试卷，我就开始看听力题目。不一会儿，英语老师说：“现在，我们开始做听力，请大家准备好，第一题是听录音，选出你所听到的单词或词语。NO.1 name……”英语老师，就这样一题一题的报下去。不一会儿，英语的听力就做好了。接下来是做笔试部分。我一题一题的做下去，似乎都没有什么问题，做得也比较顺利。我想这次考试我应该十拿九稳的拿到满分了吧。可是，到了下午，英语老师拿着试卷进来的时候，我一开始还是满怀期待着，谁知，发到试卷的那一刹那，我惊呆了，我竟然失去了五分，并不是，我想象中的满分。我一看，其实这两题我都不应错的呀！我怎么可能会犯这种错误呢？哎！事已至此，也没有办法了。我只好把它订正好，争取下次考好点。

通过这次考试，我觉得还是要认真吸取教训，一定要认真答题。

Rush years, the flowers bloom. Junior high school three years will be learning to live the moment has passed. Leaving his alma mater, leave, students about to leave, the hearts full of nostalgia.

Forget, beautiful alma mater. In your arms, we become ignorant of everything from ignorance, from naive to mature, from the timid become brave. Here, we received a strict education; here, we form of discipline, good style; here, we obtain knowledge, understand the truth, people here grow sturdily.

Forget, dear teacher. You just like that "wind sneaked into the night, moisten things silently" spring rain, nourishing us these small seedlings. You let me understand : the sun is to illuminate the life, the gardener is how to take care of the flowers, spring breeze is how green the world... ... In my eyes, the teacher, you already tender majesty, both ordinary and great. That is my heart rain, you are the sunshine of my heart ... ... Will always be grateful to you.

Forget, my dear classmates. We walked side by side for three years, in these three years, we spent a wonderful time, gave me the seeds of a friendship, sowing into my heart. In be together morning and night, we grow together, in the blink of an eye, but separated from the heart, calm? So, please remember to spend every minute, let friendship!

Will treasure the rest of every minute and every second, do not let the six year be sorry. The alma mater, memories ; to leave a good impression ; give students leave a good memory.

We live in a world full of competition. And the examination is one of the tools to exam whether we meet the standard or not. If we want to enter the key university, we have to get high marks on the College Entrance Exam；if we want to have a good job, we will go through a series of interviews and tests；If we want to drive a car, we have to pass the driving test. Some people complain that there are too many exams in our lives, and these exams cannot truly or fully reflect a person’s ability. Unfortunately, our fate and future are depending on these exams. We cannot avoid them.exam is very important。

It’s true that the examinations can only test what we remember instead of what we know. A student with a good memory may find it very easy to get high marks before the examinations. All he needs to do is to remember the knowledge from the textbooks. In this situation, it’s quite unfair to evaluate the students only through exams. What’s more, some unexpected accidents may happen to the students such as a high fever or a sudden headache; this will affect the final marks. Since no one can performs stable all the time.

Sometimes, luck plays a vital role in the examinations. The student may guess an answer right although he doesn’t work hard on the course. If the student has a good handwriting, he may get higher marks than others. There are many subjective factors that may affect the outcome of the exams.

In a word, it’s not enough to use exams to evaluate the students. If the schools want to assess the students, they shouldd use different ways. Only in this way, the result may be fair.

我们生活在一个充满竞争的世界。而考试，是检测我们是否符合要求的工具之一。如果我们要进入重点大学，我们就得在高考中获得高分；如果我们想要找份好工作，就得通过一系列的面试和考试；如果我们想开车，就得通过驾照考试。一些人抱怨生活中有太多的考试，而这些考试并不能真正全面的反映一个人的能力。可不幸的是，我们的命运和未来都取决于这些考试。我们不能摆脱考试。

考试能检测到的只是我们所记得的，而不是我们真正了解的知识。一个拥有好记性的学生会发现在考试之前拿高分是件很容易的事情。他所要做的就是把课本上的内容记住。在这种情况下，仅仅通过考试去评估一个学生是不公平的。更何况，一些意想不到的事情可能会发生，例如考生可能会发高烧或者是突然的头痛。这样会影响到考试的结果。毕竟没有人会一直保持稳定状态。

有时候，运气也在考试中扮演重要角色。没认真学习的学生也有可能猜对答案。如果考生写得一手好字，那他的分数也有可能会比其他的同学高。很多主观的因素也会影响最终的分数。

一句话：只用考试来检测学生远远不够。如果学校要评估学生，那就应该用不同的方式。只有这样，结果才公正。

“明天就要期末考试了，今天晚上要好好复习，争取明天人人都能拿高分！”

早上醒来，老师的话还在我的耳边回荡。今天期末考试！我打了个激灵，睡意全无，以闪电般的速度穿上衣服，冲下床，最后看了一遍复习资料，吃好早饭，去上学。

一进教室，已经来了不少同学了。有的在哗哗地翻着书和资料，仔细地复习；有的在乱跑乱跳，使自己不那么紧张；甚至有人双手合十，默念“上帝保佑我别考得太差！”

窗外，阳光柔和地打了下来，仍沾着雪的树枝在碧蓝如洗的天空中印出了一个个图案。“叮铃铃！”铃声响了，考试开始。先是语文。大家一听见老师说：“开始考了。”便以迅雷不及掩耳之势奋笔疾书。不时歪下脑袋，皱起眉头，思索着。冷风一阵又一阵地刮进来，但大家仿佛都感觉不到冷热了。教室里安静极了，只听见笔在试卷上写字时的沙沙声。“还有三十分钟。”“还有十五分钟。”“还有五分钟了。”“只剩下两分钟了。”我飞快地写着，手已成了一道道影子。终于，在还剩三十秒的时候，我点上了最后一个句号。我松了一口气。

下一场是数学。我们仔细地理解，认真地计算。写完了，又拿出稿纸验算。呀，有一题做错了！还好我检查了。我拍了拍胸口，暗自庆幸。

下课铃又响了。“耶，放假啦！出去玩咯！”大家欢呼雀跃，冲出了校园，一个学期结束了，欢笑声一直在校园上空回响。

期盼一词，一提出就与我们与父母密切相关，我的家庭并不富裕，父母也是尝遍了人生的酸甜苦辣，他们总是对我给予了太多的期望，他们希望我不想他们一样过苦日子。

儿时，父母就将我送入了“儿童乐园”，他们希望我能够在一个良好的环境下学习，能够出人头地，父亲就是因为没有好好上完学，而抱恨终生，但是那时的我太过于淘气，无论我提出怎样的要求，父亲都会无条件答应，风雨里，有父母陪我一同走过……

因为有了期盼……

小学的时候，我顺利进入了实验小学，爸爸妈妈总是太忙，每次放学，我总是班里最后一个回家的，我一心要自己骑自行车上学，但父母总是担心我的安全，而雇佣别人接我，那时的我已经慢慢懂事，我知道他们爱我，我便努力学习，以一张张优异的成绩，换来父母的微笑……

因为有了期盼，他们无悔……

现在，我已经步入了初中生活，尽管现如今已经即将步入高中生活，但，我还清楚的记得，刚上初一时，晚上十一二点，妈妈来看我的情形，那一夜，我哭了，妈妈也哭了，顿然间，我感觉我是世间最幸福的人，我好幸福……

期盼，是人生的指路明灯，是奋勇向前的动力，正是有了父母、亲人的期盼，我才会在这条人生之路上坚持不懈的走下去，或许，父母、亲人的微笑就是我最大的动力，如今，我正位于人生的关键时期，我会更加努力地，每天看到父母那疲惫的身躯，我不忍心让他们吃苦……

因为有了期盼，无数学子奋勇向前，只求回眸一笑，得到一丝满足，只因为——期盼。

在这次语文期末考试中,成绩很是不理想,才88分，我认真的分析了其中的原因,发现有很多问题存在。

我自觉的认为上课不够认真,老师讲课时没有做好笔记,也没有划出重点,平时作业上错的题目也没有认真的去解析,所以以后要努力改正这一点.

在考试前,我没有好好复习,没有去巩固知识点,在这次考试中有些题目也不会答.

在考试时,看题目不认真,有些会的题目也做错了,很不应该,在下次的期末考试中,我要争取不重复犯这种同样的错.

好啦，我不能因为一次没考好而放弃学习语文的!我要努力做一个像梅花一样的小学生，不能因为一点挫折而垂头丧气。得要吸取教训，争取下次不会在同样一个陷阱里掉进去第二次!嗯，下次加油!

Now, the students learning pressure is great, and after class life is a good medicine to relieve the pressure of learning. I have a very interesting extracurricular life.

The biggest pleasure in my spare time is to collect rubber. Those strange and eccentric, imitate characters, animal images and daily necessities like rubber to collect a small jar, every time I look up will be an endless enjoyment. Those lively and lovely animals, such as rubber, lifelike daily necessities, erasers, and some funny and funny rubber, can relieve the pressure and annoyance of my learning and life. Whenever I collect the eraser, their lovely and genuine smile intoxicated me, as if I felt that I was one of them. I could play with them freely.

Im the only child at home. My mom and dad are busy, and I dont have time to play with me, so my best partner is the rubber. There are no secrets and lies between us. We take care and comfort each other. We are the best friends.

In the last summer, we have to say goodbye and look back. These three years, there are happy, sad...

Thank the teacher for three years of hard education and training of us, to teachers, a sincere voice: "teacher, you are hard!" At this moment, recall have gone through three years of junior high school life, we cant restrain inner excited, strong regret and feelings also arise spontaneously.

Some people say that junior high school life is a hasty book. Three years ago, we walked into one of the most exciting and admired mood. In the past three years, we have felt her warmth and richness here. Three years of time, more than 1000 pages of anger and sorrow, this is so hurried, but it has left so many wonderful pieces to us. Among them, a young naughty and naive, a sentimental failure experience, mature feeling enlightened, also has a successful history of lead a person to endless aftertastes.

In three years, we grew up with one middle school, and here is our warm home. In this joyous family, we create brilliance again and again with diligence and wisdom. We weave this warm and beautiful junior high school life with dreams and youth. Here, lets thank our alma mater with gratitude, thank all the leaders of the school, thank our beloved teacher, thank our dear classmates, and send them our best wishes.

Our junior high school life is about to draw a full end, which will also be the horn we pursue at a higher level.

There is a saying: "the idea that daily at the moment." Now, we are faced with a major challenge in our learning career - the middle school exam. This is an unusual moment, and a solemn and hopeful moment. It may be difficult, but know that when we are in the most difficult time, it is time for us to be close to success. At that time, we have to prove to the world that "there is a talent for the Jiangshan generation, each of them has been coquettish for hundreds of years!"

There is no banquet in the world. After the exam, we may be different, but the parting is also beautiful, because it is the prelude to the gathering! At that time, we might cry, but dont care. This is the evidence of youth. It is it, let us have the memory, know how to cherish. In fact, parting is not terrible, the terrible thing is that we forget ourselves. Every moment, everyone needs to be the best. I believe that we will show by our actions that we are worthy of being the best graduates in the field. Lets continue to fight against storms and go forward and realize our dreams.

We will always remember the slogan "today I am proud of one of the two, and I am proud of tomorrow."

In the last summer, were going to say goodbye.

86分，为何只能考86分，比我高的人比比皆是，关键最重要的一点，我暑假还上过预科班，应当比其他人考得高才是，可事实并非如此。

想想测试的前一天，我并不屑于去复习化学，觉得自己暑假上过预科班，什么都会，再说书上的那点东西了太简单了!不就是那点基础知识吗?觉得自己好象都会了，一切都没有问题，可是一考试，问题就出来了。基本概念不清，一填空就不知道怎么去说了。就这们一分一分被扣没了。那么简单的一道选择题也鬼使神差的错了。

没上过预科班的同学，比我这种上过预科班的同学考的还要好，当时就感觉自己脸上火辣辣的。其实说白了，还是自己太骄傲了，觉得自己好像什么都会，浮浮躁躁，一点儿也不踏实，在不该出错的地方出错，这张卷儿如果自己当时复习一下，好好背一下，完全可以考100分，可我呢?却与满分差了14分。真是太不应该了。

现在细细想来，自己当时真是太自以为是了，俗话说的好，“虚心使人进步，骄傲使人落后。”在这件事上已经证实了这句话的正确性。现在，我必须要改掉这个臭毛病，遵循老师说的话，让我们做的事一件也不要落下。回家认真的完成作业，不要觉得自己上过预科班就什么都会，其实还差的远，基础知识是非常重要的，无论在何时，都不能够骄傲。

想想自己花的钱就要比别人花的钱多，你比他们优秀是必须的，无论做什么事，都要一步一步来，不要还没学会走，就开始跑。这样会跌的很惨，踏踏实实的做人，做事。相信在初三，在中考，我会取得一个令人满意的成绩!

写后小记:以后一定要戒骄戒躁，切实踏实下来，才能平稳度过中考。加油!

I like to watch fictional movies and novels, because I am always attracted

by the unpredictable plots, which opens my vision. In the fiction movies, aliens

come to the earth and try to destroy the world. Human being have to fight

against the aliens with their wisdom. I can see the big world from these

stories. It triggers my interest to explore the world. At the same time, I gain

a lot of knowledge about the earth. I believe that aliens must exist in another

galaxy. When the scientists make further research of the universe, someday, we

can know more about the outer space. I have the great passion to explore the

universe.

How I’ve changed

When I was a little girl ,I used to play with my friends all day and all night , I was very happy .But now ,I’m growing up ,I just wand to be alone , so I become worried . I used to like planting flowers ,but now I don’t have any time to do that , I only study and do my homework every day .I used to like watching Tv , and ofen watch cartoon ,but now I’m more interested in sports games and English programmes.

I didn’t use to reading books ,now ienjoy reading magazines ,because I think that the more books I read , the more knowledge I get . I usde to make my mother be angry with me ,now I’m obedient to her . I used to be afraid of the dark , but now I like to think about my problem in the dark and enjoy the dark instead …… How much I have changed !But what changed my life ? The time ,time could change everything.

[最新初三英语作文

今天终于结束了考试！刚上初一的我，对一切都充满了期待。现在，努力了一个学期了，迎来了三天的考试。考试一科比一科难，一科比一科多，看得我眼花缭乱，措手不及。

第一天上午考的是语文和地理，下午在家复习。要知道我语文名列前茅，但地理却差的一塌糊涂。所以前一天晚上我看了“一整晚”的地理书，把地理复习的很好。但考语文时，我居然不知所措，光顾着记地理，却把我最喜欢的语文给忘得一干二净，我真是竹篮打水一场空啊！

第二天上午考的是数学和生物，下午在家复习。今天我是彻底完了，因为我数学一般，地理还是差到不行，我看今天就是我的“末日”。考数学了，我想，数学应该不会难到哪里去，我上课也有听老师讲，上80分应该不算难吧。我还发现，数学真的很简单，即使你不会写，稍微动动脑筋也是会想得出答案的。数学考完后就是考生物了，我凭着自己对书上的记忆写了不少，剩下将近50分的题目，我居然不记得答案的内容了。我看是真心玩完了，但我还是例行我的原则，永远不能留空，所以，即使不会写，也只能随便写点了。真是应了老师那句话——考试要是不会，绝对不能留空，要例行，会写的就写，半懂的就猜，不会的就乱写，至少能得40分。第三天了，终于是考试的最后一天了。我想着，终于是最后一天了，考完试就可去玩了。哈哈哈，想着想着就情不自禁的笑了起来！考试了，是考英语，历史，和政治。这几门课刚好是我的强项，特别是政治和英语，我这两门课可是全年级前10，从没下过90分呢。（下午放学）终于结束了，学期也结束了，瞬间有种舍不得学校，舍不得老师和同学们的感觉……眼泪一下子就迷了我的眼睛，我哭了，在学校和大家在一起的点点滴滴，那些难以割舍的情都在我的脑海里闪烁。

也许，因为考试第三天的眼泪，我真的舍不得学校了，以前赖床不起的我似乎体会到了在学校和大家在一起的快乐；也许，以后的我会不再赖床，天天都会很早就到学校，见我那些好朋友吧；也许，我以后真的会因为这场初中的第一次期末考而改变对学校和朋友的看法吧。

[初一第一次期末考试作文欣赏

My opinions on volunteering

We are middle school students and we are busy with our lessons. So some people think we should concentrate more on our studies. If we volunteer to help others, its a waste of time. But I think volunteering is great. I not only feel good about helping others but also get to spend time doing what I love to do. And from volunteering I have learned many things that I have never learned in class. So if I have an oppoutunity, Id like to visit old peoples home to clean up for them. Id also like to help sick kids in hospital. I love kids and I plan to put my love to good use by working in hospital. In a word, Id like to help people who need help. If everyone helps out a bit, the world will be more colorful.

[My opinions on volunteering初三优秀英语作文

一提到考试，许多人一定会厌烦、讨厌考试，这是一种不乐观的心态，与其讨厌考试，还不如喜欢考试，这样就不会觉得烦。事事都有一个两面性，想想考试的好处，回味一下考试的乐趣。

考试前，大家心里像十五只吊桶——七上八下，嘣嘣直跳，巴不得吃下“记忆面包”读、写、背拼命的学习，就为图一个好成绩。有的胸有成竹，信心百倍，胜利似乎已是囊中之物，无需再考。有的可就要吃苦头了，忙着临时抱佛脚，心中忐忑不安，唯恐考坏那挨训的滋味，恨不得不用考就有好成绩。

当老师发下那张神圣般的考卷时，大家尽显身手，十八般武艺，看家本领全使出来。有的一拿试卷就走马观花看一遍，下笔如有神，似乎有一种神奇的力量在带他们写一样。有的遇到难题就急得抓耳挠腮，咬笔头，像热锅上的蚂蚁，团团转，心里可是后悔莫及，真想看看答案，汗珠接二连三滴落。有的则恍然大悟，喜出望外，露出了会心的微笑，吁了一口气，仿佛千斤重，又好像已经扭转乾坤了。还有的居心莫测，探头探脑，目光在老师与答案之间忙碌，一瞄到答案就马不停蹄地抄下去，心里正雀跃万分呢！

考后，等待是最难受的，分数就是关键，决定胜负的关卡，大家心中的悬念在这一刻揭晓。考好的呢就是笑逐颜开，坏的只好再接再厉了。

酸甜苦辣，有得有失，能不说考试是一种享受吗？

从 2015年海淀区初三期末大作文解读

——当极平凡撞上了极玄妙，也是醉了!

下面两个题目中任选一题，写一篇文章。

题目一：白鸽在到达它栖息的沙滩之前，要穿越万里重洋;蝉儿在飞上枝头尽情鸣唱之前，要在黑暗的地底默默等待三个春秋;蝴蝶在花丛中翩翩起舞之前，至少要经过四次蜕变。你在成长为今天的你之前，是否也曾经和它们一样，经历过漫长的跋涉，默默的坚守，艰难的改变?但或许正是这些痛苦的过程，让你享受到了成长的喜悦，托起了你梦想的蓝天。请以“揉痛苦，我快乐”为题目，写一篇文章。

题目二：假如你有十天的时间，可以做老虎、狮子、小鱼、小鸟四种动物中的任意一种，你会选择做哪一种动物?成为那种动物之后，你的世界一定不一样吧。请发挥你的想象，以“做十天______的奇遇”为题目，写一篇文章。

要求：

(1)选择题目一，请将题目抄写在答题纸上。选择题目二，请将题目补充完整抄写在答题纸上。

(2)不限文体(诗歌除外)。

(3)字数在600-800之间。

(4)不要出现所在学校的校名或者师生姓名。

平心而论，第一眼看到海淀区二选一的作文题目的时，我是相当赞赏的。虽然我猜想在考场上奋笔疾书的学生们大概在纷纷吐槽：白鸽为何要栖息在沙滩上，老师，这不合逻辑啊……

抛除这个关于“白鸽”“蝉儿”和“蝴蝶”的排比句在内容方面的严谨性问题，单纯作为一个初中考场作文题目来说，这个题目勉勉强强算及格吧。

基本上，读完“你在成长为今天的你之前，是否也曾经和它们一样，经历过漫长的跋涉，默默的坚守，艰难的改变?”这句话，小伙伴儿们在考场上定能绽开笑颜吧?在你们漫长的“写作”道路上，谁还没写过几次励志类的作文，对吧?再看后面这句“但或许正是这些痛苦的过程，让你享受到了成长的喜悦，托起了你梦想的蓝天。请以“揉痛苦，我快乐”为题目，写一篇文章。”简直已经把中心思想都已经双手奉送在你们面前，连题目都写好了!亲，你们还在等待什么?赶紧套作吧!曾经你们爬过的山，趟过的河，游过的泳，写过的书法，弹过的琴……注意题材不要太庸俗哦!

如果说第一个题目过于普通，普通得几乎难以鉴别学生真实的写作水平的话，那第二个备选的作文题目简直是：太令人惊喜啦!“假如你有十天的时间，可以做老虎、狮子、小鱼、小鸟四种动物中的任意一种，你会选择做哪一种动物?”这个作文题目出来后，一定会被各种“学者”“专家”等严肃的教育者进行批驳或嘲讽，但作为一个一线的普通语文老师来说，我想说，这个题目简直是太棒了太棒了!

除了题目不同以往考场作文的奇思妙想，打开小伙伴儿们封闭已久的想想之门，那种扑面而来的纯真和贴近自然的感觉不是更令人惊喜和感动吗?写作本来就是一件很美的事，可是在现行的考察方式下，写作文带给学生的往往是紧张、压力和对分数的担忧。这么单纯质朴而又妙趣横生的题目，简直都让我感动了!这绝对是出题老师的良心之作啊!

然而可是，这两个作文题目的差别如此之大，不能不反应出出题老师内心的矛盾啊，既要创新给写作的自由，又要照顾固有作文的考察方式，您也是累了!最关键的是，在这么重要的考试中，这两个作文题目放在一起，有多少学生会选第二个题目呢?

选第二个题目的孩子们，你们需要多大的勇气，才能在这么重要的时刻敢于放开手脚发挥想象写一个自己想写的妙意无穷的故事呢?你们也是醉了吧?不管你们通过小动物的眼光是看到了真善美，还是发现了人与自然的奥妙关系，抑或是竟然发现了积极乐观的价值观……发挥的余地都很大呀!

不管怎么说，放开思维的限制，给孩子们更多的写作空间，都是语文教育亟待解决的重要问题，海淀区这次作文的命题，毕竟毕竟是让我们看到了一点曙光，所以，还是极力给点个赞!

这个学期已经渐渐逼近尾声，激动人心的期末考试也如约而至。

今天，是考试的日子。我刚走进教室，就听见一阵吵嚷。原来，同学们因为太激动，根本安静不下来。恰恰相反，其它班却在专心致志地复习，跟我们班形成了鲜明的对比。

这时，老师来了，我们急忙安静下来。老师严肃地对我们说：“今天考试，大家按照考号去自己的考室。”同学们点了点头，那动作像小鸡啄米一样好笑。

开始考试了，我被分在155班。第一节课考语文，80分钟。我飞快地看了一遍题目，拿出笔写了起来。题目并没有多难，大多都是书上有的，或是老师讲过的。只有几题例外。作文是想象作文，有3种题目可选：花和叶，课桌和板凳，铅笔、钢笔和橡皮。我仔细地想了想，还是花和叶子好一些，因为这个题目我比较喜欢。

第二节考数学，60分钟。前面的题还比较简单，后面就有点难了。当我正对着题抓耳挠腮时，老师突然就说了一句：“离考试结束只有几分钟了。”我一听，大吃一惊。因为我还有几道应用题没做完。我手一抖，笔都差点掉地上。我冷静了一下，立刻抓紧笔，头也不抬地写完了剩下的题，而且速度飞快。这时，老师又说：“哦，我刚才弄错了，还有20分钟。”我听了，有些愤愤不平。老师说得倒轻快！

第三节考英语，40分钟。题目很简单，我10分钟就停笔了。不过，接下来的30分钟对我来说很漫长，我把试卷检查了一遍又一遍。最后，终于，下课铃响了，老师也来收试卷了。

回家的路上，我感到一身轻松，终于考完了！我觉得路边的小树和小草正对着我微笑，这真是快乐的一天！

记叙文是记人叙事的文章，它主要是用于说明事件的时间、背景、起因、过程及结果，即我们通常所说的五个" W "( what, who, when, where, why )和一个" H "( how )。记叙文的重点在于"述说"和"描写"，因此一篇好的记叙文要叙述条理清楚，描写生动形象。下面就谈谈英语记叙文的特点和写好记叙文的基本要领。

一、记叙文的特点

1. 叙述的人称

英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过"我"来传达给读者，使人读后感到真实可信，如身临其境。如：

The other day, I was driving along the street. Suddenly, a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast. I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side. But it was too late. The car hit my bike and I fell off it.

用第三人称叙述，优点在于叙述者不受"我"活动范围以内的人和事物的限制，而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者，直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前，文章的客观性很强。如：

Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella, for it was raining hard. On the way, he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover. Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her, but he was too short. What could he do? Then he had a good idea.

2. 动词的时态

在记叙文中，记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高，且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的，这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化，正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。

3. 叙述的顺序

记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙，都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作，较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙，读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果，让所叙之事跌宕起伏，使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃，从而为文章所吸引，深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当，则容易弄巧成拙，使文章结构散乱，头绪不清，让读者不知所云。

4. 叙述的过渡

过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。如：

In my summer holidays, I did a lot of things. Apart form doing my homework, reading an English novel, watching TV and doing some housework, I went on a trip to Qingdao. It is really a beautiful city. There are many places of interest to see. But what impressed me most was the sunrise.

The next morning I got up early. I was very happy because it was a fine day. By the time I got to the beach, the clouds on the horizon were turning red. In a little while, a small part of the sun was gradually appearing. The sun was very red, not shining. It rose slowly. At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea, just like a deep-red ball. At the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright.

What a moving and unforgettable scene!

5. 叙述与对话

引用故事情节中主要人物的对话是记叙文提高表现力的一种好方法。适当地用直接引语代替间接的主观叙述，可以客观生动地反映人物的性格、品质和心理状态，使记叙生动、有趣，使文章内容更加充实、具体。试比较下面两段的叙述效果：

I was in the kitchen, and I was cooking something. Suddenly I heard a loud noise from the front. I thought maybe someone was knocking the door. I asked who it was but I heard no reply. After a while I saw my cat running across the parlor. I realized it was the cat. I felt released.

这本来应是一段故事性很强的文字，但经作者这么一写，就不那么吸引人了。原因是文中用的都是叙述模式，没有人物语言，把"悬念"给冲淡了。可作如下调整：

I was in the kitchen cooking something. "Crash!" a loud noise came from the front. Thinking someone was knocking at the door, I asked, "Who?" No reply. After a while, I saw my cat running across the parlor. "Its you." I said, quite released.

二、写好记叙文的基本要领

1. 头绪分明，脉络清楚

写好记叙文，首先要头绪分明，脉络清楚，明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析，弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程，然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个" W "和一个" H "有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些" W "和" H "，但动笔之前，围绕五个" W "和" H "进行构思是必不可少的。

2. 突出中心，详略得当

在文章的框架确定后，对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍，应该从表现文章主题的需要出发，分清主次，定好详略。要突出重点，详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节，略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化，使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题，也需要一定的技巧。如：

One night a man came to our house and told me, "There is a family with eight children. They have not eaten for days." I took some food with me and went.

When I finally came to that family, I saw the faces of those little children disfigured (破坏外貌) by hunger. There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces, just the deep pain of hunger.

I gave the rice to the mother. She divided the rice in two, and went out, carrying half the rice. When she came back, I asked her, "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer, "To my neighbors - they are hungry also!"

3. 用活语言，准确生动

记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动，又要表现力强，这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动，其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。

原文：

One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away. He was soon lost among people and traffic. He could not find the way back home and started crying. Just then, two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying. They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened. Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived. The two students decided to take him home. Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound. She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money, but they didnt take it. She served them with tea but they left.

修改后：

The other day, five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street. After some time, he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home. But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic. When he could not find the way home, he started and crying. Just then, two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop. They immediately went up to him.

"Little boy, why are you standing here crying?" they asked.

"I want Mom, I go home." said the boy, still crying.

"Dont worry, well send you home."

And they spent the next two hours looking for the boys house. With the help of a policeman, they finally found it.

When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound, she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house. Gratefully, she offered them some money, saying it was a way to express her thanks, but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea.

我的成绩愈来愈差，本来就不怎么理想，然后又比期中考跌8名，真要命啊。

关键的是，每一课我都跌十几分，看到老师那种对我超失望的眼神，我不由地面红耳赤，一边听着训话，一边想着家里又会怎样办。老实说，我真的没有好好复习，天天想着玩，本来计划好该怎么做，但是，就是抵抗不住诱惑，把一切都弄乱了。人家考第一名的都没有掉以轻心，而我却‘孤芳自赏’。老师还叫我登记全班人的分数，一个一个差不多都进步了十几名或几十名。真的感觉自己快要被‘魔鬼’缠住了，然后一点一点地被吞噬，连最后一声嘶喊都没有，好可怕。

所以我要严格要求自己，让我发挥应有的能力；其实高手也并不多，只要竭尽全力，好好发挥，我相信我会成功。加油。

时间过得真快呀，在20XX年5月10日，我们刚刚过了期中考试，现在，我们又迎来了五年级上学期的期末考试，这期间快得就像只过了一天时间。今天，离期末考试只剩下两天工夫了，同学们都在认认真真的复习，除了个别同学在开小差。接下来，就让我们来看看，咱们五0二班的同学是怎么复习的。

一、目不转睛型已经快到期末考试了，就像马拉松长跑，到了最后一圈一样，只有使出力气，使出速度，才能够顺利地冲出终点线，得个好成绩。如果不努力，就会在中途摔了踉跄，只能考出一个不理想的成绩。于是，全班大多数同学都在认认真真地复习，茹伊帆就是一个典型的例子。你瞧，任凭我怎么叫她，怎么喊她，她就是不理不睬的，只顾着看书，看笔记，眼珠子一动也不动，瞧她那副认真劲儿，与以往和我玩儿时的调皮劲儿可差远了。

二、手痒痒型虽然班里大部分同学都在认认真真地复习，但总有那么几个是在磨洋功，这种人远在天边，近在眼前，我前面和左边的唐弘毅、方开灿就是一对好搭档。瞧，胡老师刚走出去，他们各自的手就开始痒痒了，抓起一个陀螺就开始陀螺对战了，哪知过了不久，他们的“天敌”——胡老师来了，他们便急忙收起陀螺，装模作样地复习起来。这时，胡老师又走了，他们又开始玩起陀螺来，让我哭笑不得，我好几次提醒他们俩，他们都不听。

三、大声朗读型咱们班的黄怀宇是个既聪明又有点淘气的男孩子，他机灵古怪，经常搞出一些我们意想不到的怪点子来，就比如说那次学校书签比赛吧，我们其他人的书签形状都是正方形啊长方形呀树叶型啊之类的，而他却搞出了一个上面是大京剧脸谱，下面是小京剧脸谱的超大型书签，大得比一本书还要大，当胡老师给我们展示出来的时候，我们全班都哈哈大笑。

这次复习时，他又张着大嘴巴，一个字一个字地念出来，让我在一旁窃笑。怎么样，咱们五(2)班同学的复习方法是不是五花八门啊!