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770初中初一英语介绍自己的作文范文
全文共 474 字
+ 加入清单Hello!I am a girl,My name is Zheng jingyi,I’m 12 years old,I come from Zhangzhou,I’m in Class 2,Grade 7.My telephone number is 123456789.I have long hair,big eyes,small nose and small mouth.Look!Who is she?She is my good friend,her name is Chen han,she is 12,too.She is from Zhangzhou,too.She is 14 years old,she is in Class 3,Grade 7,She telephone number is 987654321.She has short hair,big eyes,small nose and wide mouth.We are in the same school,but in different Classes.
更多相似作文
篇1:初一描写狗的英语作文
全文共 455 字
+ 加入清单I like dogs, because they are man s good friends. They can do many helpful things to us, such as guarding our houses, greeting guests, helping the police, and so on. Some trained dogs can even lead the blind people and save people s lives. So they re treated as our family members. I hope someday dogs will be in great harmony with human-beings.
我喜欢狗,因为它们是人类的好朋友。他们可以为我们做很多有用的事情,如,保护房子,问候客人,帮助警方等等。一些受过训练的狗甚至可以引导盲人、拯救人们的性命。所以他们都被当做是我们的家庭成员。我希望有一天狗能与人类和谐共处。
篇2:初一我的梦想英语作文
全文共 437 字
+ 加入清单My dream is to go to Hong Kong. As you know, Hong Kong is an important trade and financial centre in the world. It was once a British colony and on July lst, 1997 it smoothly came back to the motherland.
I like traveling. To make my dream come true I must study hard. If my dream comes ture, I am sure to enjoy myself to the fullest. I will see a lot of places of interest and buy a lot of delicious food for my parents. This is my dream.
篇3:优秀英语作文写作指导:六级写作高分七大技巧
全文共 4291 字
+ 加入清单不管做什么是,找对技巧很重要。下面语文迷网整理了英语六级的写作技巧,供大家阅读参考。
一、 长短句原则。
工作还得一张一弛呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题:As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar. 如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记!
强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。
二、 主题句原则。
国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事!
特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的!To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.
三、 一 二 三原则。
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。
1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗)
2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗)
3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗)
4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推荐,原因:俗)
5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐)
6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐)
7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐)
8)most important of all, moreover, finally
9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)
10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)
建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!
四、短语优先原则。
写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语,必然会看你低一等。相反,如果发现亮点—精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。
其二、关键时刻思维短路,只有凑字数,怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如:I cannot bear it. 可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it. I want it. 可以用短语表达:I am looking forward to it. 这样字数明显增加,表达也更准确。
五、多实少虚原则
原因很简单,写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西,不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词,少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。
比如我们说一个很好的时候,不应该之说nice这样空洞的词,应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospitable 之类的形象词。
再比如: 走出房间,general的词是:walk out of the room 但是小偷走出房间应该说:slip out of the room 小姐走出房间应该说:sail out of the room 小孩走出房间应该说:dance out of the room 老人走出房间应该说:stagger out of the room 所以多用实词,少用虚词,文章将会大放异彩!
六、 多变句式原则。
1)加法(串联)都希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似的,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说:I enjoy music and he is fond of playing guitar. 如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式:Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm. 其它的短语可以用:besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover
2)转折(拐弯抹角)批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点,这种方式虽然阴险了点,可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢,我们说话的时候,只要在要点之前先来点废话,注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition. The coat was thin, but it was warm. 更多的短语:despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding
3)因果(so, so, so)昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩,然后我主动搭讪,然后我们去咖啡厅,然后我们认识了,然后我们成为了朋友…可见,讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序,先什么,后什么,所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系!The snow began to fall, so we went home. 更多短语:then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that
4)失衡句(头重脚轻,或者头轻脚重)有些人脑袋大,身体小,或者有些人脑袋小,身体大,虽然我们不希望长成这个样子,可如果真的是这样了,也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子,就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句的变形。举例:This is what I can do. Whether he can go with us or not is not sure. 同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分:When to go, Why he goes away…
5)附加(多此一举)如果有了老婆,总会遇到这样的情况,当你再讲某个人的时候,她会插一句说,我昨天见过他;或者说,就是某某某,如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面,那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine. I don’t enjoy that book you are reading. Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going. 其实很简单,同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中,但是whom or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。
6)排比(排山倒海句)文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此,如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话,那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句,一个个得对偶句,一个个的不定式,一个个地词,一个个的短语,如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势!Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you. Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides. We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (气势恢宏) 要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可!
七、挑战极限原则。
既然十挑战极限,必然是比较难的,但是并非不可攀!原理:在学生的文章中,很少发现诸如独立主格的句子,其实也很简单,只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会,它就是分词的一种特殊形式,分词要求主语一致,而独立主格则不然。比如:The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills. Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China. 如果你可以写出这样的句子,不得高分才怪!
篇4:英语写作方法介绍
全文共 1161 字
+ 加入清单考研作文作为考查考生语言表达等综合能力的题型,是考研英语的压轴戏。考生在日常复习中应更趋向于积累。考研作文的复习和提高是与一些科学的学习方法和有效的学习技巧分不开的,在此,万学海文考研英语辅导专家提供大家一些练习方法及技巧,希望对同学们有所帮助。
考研作文分为大、小两类。小作文多以应用文体裁为主,例如求职信、感谢信、辞职信,道歉信等,这类作文不需要复杂华丽的文采修饰,表意明确就可以了;大作文的题型多是通过图片或者提示文字,要求考生完成提示所透视出来的问题。命题范围,从近几年看,都比较倾向于当前社会热门话题或观念。
一、欲速则不达,步步行进
想要达到一定的程度,首先要向这个程度看齐。就写作来说,如果你想将自己的作文水平提高到一个质的飞跃,首先你要懂得去吸取别人文章中的精华。这个吸取精华的过程就是阅读。只有多阅读,才能够培养起良好的语感,才会知道如何去构思,如何去质疑别人的观点,表达清楚自己的意思。正所谓"读书破万卷,下笔如有神"。无论何时,大家都勿急躁,因为"跑"得好的前提是"走",
作文这种慢火候才能提高的题更是如此,一步一个脚印才是写作稳步提高的策略。
近些年写作考题的内容和主题,基本都与当年的热点话题有一定的关系,所以平时多阅读英语报纸、杂志,能够帮助你掌握更多的话题资源。对于比较热点、比较重要的主题,可以有目的地进行搜集整理。阅读的过程也应该讲究方法,应该以泛读与精读结合的方式进行学习。一些好的文章建议你读过以后做英文阅读笔记(即观后感)。在读与写的过程中,你的写作水平自然会得到快速提高。
二、在研读中背记
除了读与写,还要进行适当的背。背诵是积极备战快速提高写作成绩的一条捷径。建议考生可以选择历年真题中的写作佳文,先是研究,思考人家是怎么构思,怎么写的,获得高分的闪光点在哪。再在理解的基础上记忆,更能够在无形中增强你的表达能力。同学们也可以拿一些英语原著名篇来读、背,这样可以加强自己的语感,使自己的表达更加地道。
三、每周一练,积累成章
表达能力需要考生平时多一点练习,给自己制定一个写作计划。一周至少练习一篇文章。在加强写作练习之后,你的文章才能够 "成章"。因此,实际动手的能力至关重要。平时训练的重点应该锁定在文章是否切题,行文是否表意明确、通顺,有无语法错误等。另外,一定要给每一次行文限定一个可行的时间。并且,按照这个时间严格要求自己完成。
如果你能够找到范文,然后在练习之后进行比较,效果会更加明显。假使没有范文作为标样,建议你可以找英语水平较好的同学看一看。也许评看你作文的这个考生英语水平不是很高,但个人看别人文章的缺点很容易看出来。如果条件允许,找老师请教一下最好。
掌握好的方法加之持之以恒,相信最后的成功一定属于你,继续坚定的考研信念,自信满满的走下去。
篇5:优美英语写作段落句子摘抄中英互译
全文共 1992 字
+ 加入清单1 天空没有翅膀的痕迹,而鸟儿已飞过
there are no trails of the wings in the sky, while the birds has flied away。
2 没有谁对不起谁,只有谁不懂得珍惜谁。
no one indebted for others,while many people dont know how to cherish others。
3 我的世界不允许你的消失,不管结局是否完美。
no matter the ending is perfect or not, you cannot disappear from my world。
4 凋谢是真实的 盛开只是一种过去
fading is true while flowering is past。
5 为什么幸福总是擦肩而过,偶尔想你的时候…。就让…。回忆来陪我。
why i have never catched the happiness? whenever i want you ,i will be accompanyed by the memory of.。。
6 如果你为着错过夕阳而哭泣,那么你就要错群星了
if you weeped for the missing sunset,you would miss all the shining stars
7 如果只是遇见,不能停留,不如不遇见
if we can only encounter each other rather than stay with each other,then i wish we had never encountered 。
8 宁愿笑著流泪,也不哭著说后悔 心碎了,还需再补吗?
i would like weeping with the smile rather than repenting with the cry,when my heart is broken ,is it needed to fix?
9 爱情是一个精心设计的谎言
love is a carefully designed lie。
10 当香烟爱上火柴时,就注定受到伤害
when a cigarette falls in love with a match,it is destined to be hurt。
11 人活着 总是要得罪一些人的 就要看那些人是否值得得罪
when alive ,we may probably offend some people.however, we must think about whether they are deserved offended。
12 命里有时终需有 命里无时莫强求
you will have it if it belongs to you,whereas you dont kveth for it if it doesnt appear in your life。
13 爱情就像一只蝴蝶,它喜欢飞到哪里,就把欢乐带到哪里。
love is like a butterfly. it goes where it pleases and it pleases where it goes。
14 永远不是一种距离,而是一种决定。
eternity is not a distance but a decision。
15 在回忆里继续梦幻不如在地狱里等待天堂
dreaming in the memory is not as good as waiting for the paradise in the hell。
16 哪里有真爱存在,哪里就有奇迹
where there is great love, there are always miracles。
17 每一个沐浴在爱河中的人都是诗人
at the touch of love everyone becomes a poet。
18 假如每次想起你我都会得到一朵鲜花,那么我将永远在花丛中徜徉。
if i had a single flower for every time i think about you, i could walk forever in my garden。
19 有了你,我迷失了自我;失去你,我多么希望自己再度迷失。
within you i lose myself, without you i find myself wanting to be lost again。
20 承诺常常很像蝴蝶,美丽的飞盘旋然后不见
promises are often like the butterfly, which disappear after beautiful hover。
篇6:初一关于读书的好处英语作文
全文共 1238 字
+ 加入清单Study raises a gender, reading can cultivate their temperament, make oneself is so mild and gentle, have the bookish; Read volumes, such as writing, reading can improve our writing skills, writing articles is sharp; Old tire back to read, read up on thoughtful child knows, reading can improve understanding ability, as long as the master thought, you will know the truth; Reading can make their own knowledge accumulation, the gentleman to gather. In short, the hobby reading is a good thing. Lets have to study.
The benefits of reading has a lot of, I introduce you to the following:
1. Can make us see the world, dont go out, that is whats going on in the world.
2. Can improve our ability of reading and writing level.
3. We can make the change has the tutelage.
4. Can let us find a good job.
5. Can make us in an impregnable position in the fierce competition in the society.
......
Actually there are many benefits of reading, is up to you to find slowly.
读书养性,读书可以陶冶自己的性情,使自己温文尔雅,具有书卷气;读书破万卷,下笔如有神,多读书可以提高写作能力,写文章就才思敏捷;旧书不厌百回读,熟读深思子自知,读书可以提高理解能力,只要熟读深思,你就可以知道其中的道理了;读书可以使自己的知识得到积累,君子学以聚之。总之,爱好读书是好事。让我们都来读书吧。
读书的好处有很多,我给你介绍以下几点:
1.可以使我们增长见识,不出门,便可知天下事。
2.可提高我们的阅读能力和写作水平。
3.可以使我们变的有修养。
4.可以使我们找到好工作。
5.可以使我们在竞争激烈的社会立于不败之地。
……
其实读书有很多好处,就等有心人去慢慢发现。
篇7:2024考研英语写作素材:英语个性签名
全文共 1001 字
+ 加入清单Love,It would have to be to you
[爱,它只属于你]
Softhearted is sick, but you are life.
心软是病,可你是命.
island is the scar of the sea
[岛是海的疤痕]
You ever far is my fixed lattice
(你永远是我的定格.)
The time that you are my most fatal.
时光深知你是我最致命的爱
Learn to sorrow blind eye.
[学会熟视无睹对于悲伤]
You dont laugh tears away.
[你别笑了眼泪都掉了]
I want to be your bride .
【 我想成为你的新娘 】
Lets make thing better.
(让我们做得更好)
Does not belong to me,I will let go
不属于我的 我会离开.
I am not greed but I envy.
我没有贪婪 我羡慕海枯石烂.
Let the time tell the truth.
任由时间说真话
Promises are often like the dust
承诺像尘埃
Everybody wants to be loved
谁都想被疼爱
I will always be, even if love pale.
我会一直在,纵使爱变苍白
The time that you are my most fatal
时光深知你是我最致命的爱人
Let me make you whole life youth
[愿我许你一生青涩年华]
You are my most adventure youth dream
[你是我年少时最冒险的梦]
If through time, through love
[倘若看透时光看透爱]
Who gives us meet but not concurrently give us forever.
是谁赐我们遇见 却不一并赠我们永远。
I think I will love you for a long time
我想我会爱你很久
Laugh Until You Cry; Cry Until You Laugh
笑到终于哭出来;哭到终于笑出来。
You were never mine to lose.
你从来就不属于我,谈不上什么失去
篇8:英语写作技巧
全文共 1545 字
+ 加入清单内容
1、你想说的最重要的事是什么?如果已经说出来了,在草稿中找出这段话,并在句子下面划线。如果还没有说出来,现在就写。
2、文章里所写的每件事都同主旨相关吗?哪个部分你不需要?如果你写的是当你在银行实习时,意识到自己宁愿成为一名核物理学家,那么坐公交上班这段话就显得十分没有必要了。
3、你做到具体化了吗?如果发现自己只是泛泛而谈,那么就把一般变为具体。
4、你有没有思考并回答读者最想问的问题?
5、你的文章是否像你的人?有没有在陈述自己时过于正式?是不是过于随意?寻找一种适合主题的语调(乏味的语调会毁了一个好故事)。
6、文章中最令你满意的是什么?
7、文章中最令你不满的是什么?哪一部分还不对头?要使它和文章其他部分一样好,你能做什么?
趣味
1、你开头的第一个句子能否抓住读者的注意力?如果你是读者,它能吸引你吗?“我14岁时,我家搬到了吉隆坡”是否同“他们把大货车开过来,上面装着各种各样的箱子。我的东西被他们无情地扔进里面,直到空荡荡的房间里只剩下我一个人。我们又搬家了。”一样吸引人?
2、你的文章是否需要更多的细节?举例来说,如果你已经写了在你志愿服务的野营地里,孩子们教会你“欣赏生活中简单的事情”,你还需要再多写一到两句话,详细描述一下这种教育意味着什么。
3、结尾能让读者们感觉文章已经写完了吗?结束语听上去像是结束语吗?在一篇写自己从错误中汲取教训的文章里,一个总结性的概括,不如某些发自内心的简单写法具有感染力。
4、大声地读你的文章,相信自己的耳朵。你认为这篇文章有趣吗?如果自己都觉得它令人厌倦,想想读者的感觉!
清楚
1、是否每个段落在文章中都有明确的位置?如果不是,就需要做些删除或改写一下。
2、你的读者能轻松地跟上你的思绪吗?有没有需要填充的裂缝或者需要删除的不必要的迂回?
3、有没有一些词或句子显得粗糙或模棱两可?如果有,删除模棱两可的词,加工粗糙的地方。
简洁
1、你的文章到底是从哪里正式开始的?能否把那些引导性的句子删除,直接进入主题?
2、有没有和主题无关的细节?如果有,删掉它们。
3、是否用了很多的词语,其实用一到两个词就可以完全代替?“我要告诉你们的非常重要的一点是,我申请的只有贵校一所学校,那是我从童年开始形成的一生的渴望。”这是一个无比冗长的句子,不如改为:“我只申请了艾莫利大学,因为我一直都想进这所学校。”记住,在一篇短文里,每一个字都要有意义。
用法和风格
1、你把所有的旧词、过时的词都删掉了吗?
2、你用没用主动语态和动作性很强的动词?
3、对句子的长度和结构进行过修改吗?
4、有没有用到描述性的词和比喻的手法?
5、是否避免了使用空洞的修饰语,如“very”,“rather”,“somewhat”等等?
6、如果使用了缩略语,它们是否和文章的风格统一?省略号的位置对不对?
语法
1、主语同动词单复数是否一致?
2、代词与先行词是否一致?
3、代词指代明确吗?(尤其要注意的是“this”和“that”)
4、修饰词的位置是否靠近被修饰词?
5、有没有悬垂结构或放错位置的修饰语?
6、动词的形式同时态及语态一致吗?
7、有没有逗号重叠的情况?
8、有没有发现不完整的句子?
标点符号
1、标点符号是否明确地划分开句子结构?
2、所用的标点符号,如省略号、冒号、波折号、分号、逗号、括号、连字号、引号等是否正确?
3、是否尽量不使用惊叹号?(合适的词语比惊叹号在表达上更为有效)
1、大写字母是否用得正确并前后呼应?
2、数字使用是否相互对应?(十以前的数字最好用拼写的方式,十以后的数字用符号代替。如果搞不清楚,就全用符号表示。)
3、每个词都拼写正确吗?
4、因篇幅所限需要分开的词分得是否正确?
5、你的文章是否打印得整洁?版式是否吸引人?
较对
1、有没有丢掉的词或行?
2、有没有单词错误?
篇9:初一说明文写作技巧
全文共 4887 字
+ 加入清单说明文写作的目的就是要告诉读者某个事物或某个事物的某方面的知识。小编收集了初一说明文写作技巧,欢迎阅读。
说明文的说举例科学说明文和一般说明文一样,也是以“说明”为主要表达方式,以传授科学知识为根本任务,介绍事物,阐明事理,说明事物运动、变化、发展规律的。因此,阅读此类文章,自然也应该抓住说明的对象及其特征,看看它是如何来“说”的。例如第六单元《奇妙的克隆》一文,我们就不妨来个这样“三读”——
一读抓纲——整体把握说明点
说明文写作的目的就是要告诉读者某个事物或某个事物的某方面的知识。而作者传达的这个知识,就是说明点,也就是说明文的中心思想。那么怎样把握它呢?方法主要有三:
首先可抓住文章的标题明确说明点。俗说“标题是文章的眼睛”,说明文的标题往往揭示了说明的中心。先看总标题:《奇妙的克隆》,可知是有关神奇的克隆技术的知识介绍,以揭开“克隆”的秘密;再看内容,全文用了四个小标题:克隆是什么、克隆鲫鱼出世前后、克隆绵羊“多利”、克隆技术造福人类。你只要浏览一下课文的小标题,就会对课文内容有个大体的了解。
其次可抓住文章的结构归纳说明点。一般说明文往往都会围绕一个主要问题或内容进行说明,而有的说明文则需要我们把小说明点归纳起来,构成全文的说明点。例如《奇妙的克隆》采用的是并列式结构,从不同的侧面说明克隆,除了我们前面说的抓小标题外(或者假如像有的文章那样就没有小标题),我们也可以根据四部分的内容结构把它归纳出来。即克隆的含义、实验、发展与好处等。
另外可抓住说明的顺序弄清说明点。事物事理的本身是有其顺序的,人们认识事物事理也有一定的顺序,因此理清了文章的顺序,也就有助于弄清说明的中心。例如这篇课文主要是阐述事理的,无疑采用的是逻辑顺序:先写克隆的含义,接着写克隆实验,再写克隆的发展,最后写克隆对人类的造福和对克隆的思考。行文脉络十分清楚,说明事理步步推进,文章的中心也就一目了然。
二读精析——细部研讨方法点
要想把事物事理说清说透,就肯定离不开说明方法。因此阅读说明文,就应当抓住主要的说明方法,并搞清楚各种说明方法的联系和作用,这样才能比较准确地把握说明的内容和文章的结构。我们不妨从以下两方面入手:
一是可以先从全文上提领各部分的说明方法。不妨列出表格,以一览无余。
二是可以抓住重点段落,精要分析具体的说明方法。例如:在“克隆是什么”一小节里,作者为了说明“克隆”,运用了三种说明方法:举例子、释义和引用。举例子:列举植物、动物界当中的人们比较熟悉的例子来说明,把艰深的科学知识说得简明易懂;释义:对克隆一词进行溯源并作出解释;引用:引入《西游记》中孙悟空拔一把猴毛变出一大群猴子的故事,生动形象地说明了“克隆”是怎么一回事,把科学技术写得富有趣味。
三读品味——捕捉咀嚼情感点
与其他文体一样,说明文中也同样“说”着作者的情感态度,而这也正是我们理解课文所不可或缺的。《奇妙的克隆》是生物学家谈家桢写的一篇科普文章。学习这篇课文,既要了解克隆这一科技成果,更要从中学习科学家在科学的道路上锲而不舍、不断攀登的精神,还要在此基础上,对科学这把“双刃剑”有一个初步的认识。
为了说明什么是“克隆”,作者精心组织材料,把“克降是什么”“克隆技术的发展脉络”“克隆羊多利的诞生”“克隆技术如何造福人类”介绍得清清楚楚。但是作者又不限于一般性的知识介绍,而是融入自己的赞赏之情和严肃思考。具体地说,本文既向我们介绍了克隆科学知识,又展现了包括我国科学家在内的“科学精神”,同时又引领读者全面地看待科学技术的发展。阅读时,我们就要从课文中找出能表现科学家严谨、求实、锲而不舍的态度与精神的句子,加以体味。
例如:(1)“用鲫鱼囊胚期的细胞进行人工培养,经过385天59代连续传代培养后,用直径10微米左右的玻璃管在显微镜下从培养细胞中吸出细胞核。”(2)“在189个这种换核卵细胞中,只有两个孵化出了鱼苗,而最终只有一条幼鱼度过难关,经过80多天培养后长成8厘米长的鲫鱼。”(3)“……依靠高超的外科手术从爪蟾蝌蚪的肠上皮细胞、肝细胞、肾细胞中取出核,并把这些细胞的核精确地放进已被紫外线破坏了细胞核的卵细胞内。”(4)“经几百次灰、黑、白这样的操作以后,白色小鼠终于生下了三只小灰鼠。”(5)“经过247次失败之后,他们在1996年7月得到了一只名为‘多利’的克隆雌性小绵羊。”(6)“……用极细的吸管从卵细胞中取出核。……立即送入取走核的‘苏格兰黑面羊’的卵细胞中。……然后,将胚胎巧妙地植入另一只母羊的子宫里。”(7)“可以期待,许多生物学家,特别是那些从事无性繁殖研究的科学家,将会严肃地考虑它的含意,并展开科学讨论,用以教育世界人民。”这些句子,无一不体现出神圣的“科学精神”。
说明文是以说明为主要表达方式来解说事物、阐明事理而给人知识的文章体裁。它通过揭示概念来说明事物特征、本质及其规律性。
说明文虽然是以说明为主要表达方式的一类文种,但若没有其他表达方式(如叙述、议论、描写等)的恰当配合,则无法圆满地完成向读者介绍事物、解释事理的任务;而从学习写作说明文的角度讲,如果能确切了解表达方式的综合运用在说明文中的重要作用,注意准确使用叙述、议论等方式来辅助说明,说明文就能写得有声有色,文采斐然。(节选自《应用写作》杂志2000年第3期《说明文中表达方式的综合运用》)
说明文实用性很强,它包括广告、说明书、提要、提示、规则、章程、解说词、科学小品等。
说明文一般介绍事物的形状、构造、类别、关系、功能,解释事物的原理、含义、特点、演变等。
文艺性说明文是通过文艺的形式介绍科学知识的说明文。
初中说明文阅读技巧 说明文主要考查考生从文中准确获取信息的能力,设题主要围绕准确认读、准确理解、准确筛选来考虑。
考题常设置干扰性因素:(1)增减扩缩,就是对原文的句子加以改动,通过增加某些字或减少某些词语的办法,扩大或缩小说明范围。(2)鱼目混珠,就是用似是而非的词语或句子来替代正确的,造成歧意。(3)颠三倒四,是指设置选项时,有意将原文的句子关系打乱,造成理解的难度,如颠倒因果关系,搅乱先后次序。(4)无中生有,就是利用考生的思维惯性,诱考生用想当然代替清醒的理性思考。
解题的程序,有句顺口溜:“先读原文通大意,再读题干做标记,找出范围对应句,比较选项看差异。”
先读原文,完成3个任务:(1)了解文章大意,即说明的对象,各段之间的联系,作者的见解及相关材料。(2)给段落标上序号。(3)给重要句子和关键词语做上记号。
其次,读题干很重要,要给重要词语做上标记。如1999年卷第1题,可做如下标记:“本文第一自然段提出了一种假说,对这种假说理解不正确的一项是”3标记。第一处是命题点所在的位置,第二处是试题考查的内容,第三处是选择答案的标准。
第三,找出答题的范围和对应句是答题的实质性阶段。一般来说,答案的检索区间应在命题点的附近,如第1题答案在第1段或第2段。找对应句更重要了,可以说找到了对应的句子,就基本上找到了答案。比较选项找出差异是最后一步,即完成答题。如第1题B项说:“比起人类来,冬眠的哺乳动物在更宽的范围里发生了变化。”漏了“调节性”几个字,与文章原意不合。
说明文阅读题都是单项选择题,选择正确选项方法有三:直选法、排除法、类推法。
直选法,即直接选出正确答案。这种方法适用于一目了然的题目,有的答案自己一下子能够确定。也适用于“选非题”,如选出“不正确的一项”、“不符合文意的一项”。
排除法,可适用于一切类型的选择题。它通过排除不合题目要求的选项,将正确的答案显露出来,提高答案准确性。用排除法要找准“第一知识点”,即首先要排除的选项被排除的依据,须具备2个特征:一是判断得最准确,二是最有价值,确定这个知识点后可排除较多的选项。
类推法,适用于部分选择题。根据合理推断,迅速排除某些选项,或根据已知情况推断未知情况,迅速确定答案。
一、分类
1、从说明对象的角度:事物性说明文、事理性说明文。
2、从说明文语言特征:平实的说明文、生动的说明文。
二、说明的顺序
时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序
逻辑顺序的具体分数:主——次、原因——结果、现象——本质、特征——用途、一般——个别、概括——具体、整体——局部。
典型考题:本文使用了什么说明顺序?有何作用?
标准化答题格式:本文使用了__________的说明顺序对__________加以说明,使说明更有条理性。(第一空应该填具体的说明顺序,第二空应该填写具体的事物名称或说明的事理。如果是事理性说明文,但又不能准确表述,可用“事理”、“科学事理”等模糊性的语言表述。)
三、说明的方法
1、常见的说明方法有:举例子、分类别、下定义、摹状貌、作诠释、打比方、列数字、列图表、引用说明。
2、常见说明方法的作用:
①、举例子:通过举具体的实例对事物的特征/事理加以说明,从而使说明更具体,更有说服力。
②、分类别:对事物的特征/事理分门别类加以说明,使说明更有条理性。
③、作比较:把__________和__________加以比较,突出强调了事物的特征/事理。
④、作诠释:对事物的特征/事理加以具体的解释说明,使说明更通俗易懂。
⑤、打比方:将__________比作__________,从而形象生动地说明了事物的特征/事理。
⑥、摹状貌:对事物的特征/事理加以形象化的描摹,使说明更具体形象。
⑦、下定义:用简明科学的语言对说明的对象/科学事理加以揭示,从而更科学、更本质、更概括地揭示事物的特征/事理。
⑧、列数字:用具体的数据对事物的特征/事理加以说明,使说明更准确更有说服力。
⑨、列图表:用列图表的方式对事物的特征/事理加以说明,使说明更简明更直观。
⑩、引用说明:引用说明有以下几种形式——
A、引用具体的事例;(作用同举例子)
B、引用具体的数据;(作用同列数字)
C、引用名言、格言、谚语;作用是使说明更有说服力。
D、引用神话传说、新闻报道、谜语、轶事趣闻等。作用是增强说明的趣味性。
(引用说明在文章开头,还起到引出说明对象的作用。)
四、说明文的语言品析
1、对整篇文章语文的品析,一般从二个角度谈:A、准确;B、形象生动或简明平实。
A是一般说明文的共同特点。B是针对不同语文风格的角度谈。做这种评析整篇文章语言特点的题目,一定要结合文章具体内容谈,比如可以选择一句话为例子。
规范性的答题格式如下:这篇文章充分体现了语文准确/生动形象/简明平实的特点,如“……”一句,就准确/生动形象/简明平实地说明了事物“……”的特征/事理,像这样的例子文章中还有很多。
2、对具体篇/句/词的评析
篇/句的作用基本同上。
字词作用有以下考查形式:
A、加点字词有何作用?B、能否替换为另一个词语?C、加点词语能否删去?
这种题目往往要结合说明语言的准确性(有时是体现语言生动性)的特点答题。第二种题型还要在答题中比较二者的区别。第三种题型还要加上“删去后不符合人们认识客观事物的规律或与客观事实不符合”之类的表述。
五、说明文写法分析
1、结合说明方法谈
规范性的答题模式如下:
这篇文章主要运用了……的说明方法,说明了……(内容:事物特征或事理),使说明……(作用:参考前面说明方法,明确其作用)
2、结合修辞手法谈
规范性的答题模式如下:
这是一篇生动地说明文,大量地使用了各种修辞手法,说明了……(内容),使文章的说明形象生动。
3、结合表达方式谈
记叙、描写使说明更具体形象;抒情、议论使说明更有感情。那么,从这个角度分析说明文的写法,答题的规范性格式如下:
这篇文章综合运用多种表达方式,除了说明外,还有……(从“记叙、描写、说明、议论”根据内容选择),如……(具体举例),就是……(表达方式)的运用,使说明更具体形象/充满感情。
六、说明语段的作用
这种题目答题的角度有三:
(1)、结构、内容作用:引出下文、承上启下、总结全文/前文。
有时在文章开头,还起着引出说明对象/说明事理的作用。
(2)、结合说明方法谈。
通过……的说明方法,说明了……(事物特征或事理),使说明……(作用)。
篇10:初一关于朋友的英语作文
全文共 1569 字
+ 加入清单In the third grade, I met a girl called Zhang Zheyu, dont see her name is not outstanding, but she is very cute! She has a pair of watery big eyes, like talking, full of reiki. She has a special long braids, black beauty. A bright and cheerful disposition, she receives a good laugh at from time to time. We soon became good friends.
Once, on a drawing class, I very not easy finished works have been deskmate accidentally broke, no place is reserved for internal heat. At this moment, Zhang Zheyu pen dropped on the ground, rolled under my chair. She asked me to help her pick up the pen. I was angry and my work was broke, she also mood let me help her pick up a pen? So I pretended not to hear, not to her.
After class, angry, I also wrote a piece of paper, says she has no hands. But soon, I will regret it, Zhang Zheyu just asked me to help her pick up the pen, ou spirit how can I talk to her? I was about to go apologize to her, but I found that there is a pink pencil case paperboard, it says, I know your work was damaged, I have a double-sided adhesive can lend it to you...
Looked at her silk show words, my face burning hot, at this moment, must be better than the rising sun is red.
在三年级时,我认识了一个叫张哲玉的女孩,别看她的名字不太起眼,可她很可爱呢!她有一双水汪汪的大眼睛,仿佛会说话似的,充满了灵气。她有一条特别长的辫子,乌黑漂亮。她的性格开朗极了,不时会逗得人哈哈大笑。很快我们就成为了好朋友。
有一次,在图画课上,我好不容易画完的作品被同桌不小心弄破了,正憋着火气没处撒。这时,张哲玉的一支笔掉在了地上,滚到了我的椅子下面。她让我帮她捡一下笔。我生气极了,我的作品被弄破了,她还有心情让我帮她捡笔?于是,我装作没听见,没有理她。
下课后,怒气冲冲的我,还写了一张纸条,说她没有手。可不久,我就后悔了,张哲玉只不过是让我帮她捡笔嘛,我怎么能跟她怄气呢?我正想去给她道歉,可我发现文具盒中有一条粉红色的卡纸,上面写着:我知道你的作品被弄坏了,我有双面胶可以借给你……
看着她绢秀的文字,我的脸滚烫滚烫的,这时,一定比初升的太阳还红。
篇11:初一英语作文:我最喜欢的城市
全文共 563 字
+ 加入清单【范文】Shen Zhen is my favorite city. It is a young and promising city. I have been living in this city for over ten years. I love the seafood in this city as well as its beautiful scenes. In summer, I can go to the sea to see the sun rise, or enjoy the fresh cool sea water. On weekend, I can go to the park to have a walk. Shen Zhen is my hometown. When I grow up, I want to make contribution to this city and make it becomes a better city.
【翻译】深圳是我最喜欢的城市。她年轻富有活力。我在这里居住了10年。我爱这座城市的海鲜和美丽的风景。夏天来的时候,我可以去海边看日出,或者去享受冰爽的海水。在周末的时候,去公园散散步。深圳是我的家。等我长大了,我要为这所城市作出贡献,让她变得更好。
篇12:最有用的商务英语写作技巧
全文共 921 字
+ 加入清单在今日全球化的经济环境下,有效地用英语(精品课)交流已经变得至关重要。
然而如何清晰地表达你的想法却是门大学问。太多时候人们只是简单地照抄他们眼中同事,尤其是上级写出来的“漂亮英语”。你每天都能在收件箱里看到很多例子——那些难懂的需要你读好多遍才能理解的邮件。
一个巨大的错误就是用一些不必要的单词和词组让你的文章变得冗长。你要牢记你写作的目的是为了更清晰地交流你的想法。
总是尽可能减少你句子中使用的字数,避免使用可以用更短的词代替的长词。以下是一些例子:
Instead of "prior to" use *before*
用“before”代替“prior to”
Instead of "subsequent" use *after*
用“after”代替“subsequent”
Instead of "in order to" use *to*
用“to”代替“in order to”
Instead of "in the event that" use *if*
用“if”代替“in the event that”
Instead of "with reference to" use *about*
用“about”代替“with the reference to”
Instead of "state of the art" use *latest*
用“latest”代替“state of the art”
Instead of "due to the fact that" use *since*
用“since”代替“due to the fact that”
Instead of "not later than 2pm" use *by 2pm*
用“by 2pm”代替“not later than 2pm”
Instead of "at the present time" use *now*
用“now”代替“at the present time”
同时也要记得文章有组织性。第一句话就要开门见山地点出你每一段要讲什么。除此之外,要控制你邮件的长度。没人想读一条长达10段的邮件。
通过使用简单的单词和易懂的词组,你就能最终提高你信息的清晰度。
篇13:初一暑假英语
全文共 467 字
+ 加入清单No sooner had the summer vacation begun than I returned to my native town.
Of course I must make good use of it; otherwise I would incur the displeasure of
my parents.
In the morning I reviewed my lessons and read newspapers or magazines. In
the afternoon I played ball games with my friends or went fishing in the river.
At night (In the night) I watched television with my family (the members of my
family). hardly had the clock on the wall struck ten when I went to bed.
篇14:初一英语新年作文
全文共 1882 字
+ 加入清单The Spring Festival, every family, bursting with happiness decorated, our family is no exception.
On the thirty day of the year, I came to grandmas home with my mom and dad. Morning, the street is always a "crash" huge crowds of people, and the "bite" sound. I asked my sister strangely, "what are these people doing, sister?" My sister smiled, but did not speak, so I put all his strength into the crowd, there is a pair of men are dragon dance. The dragons aunt and uncle are dressed in white clothes and red pants, they catch the dragon, the Dragon stretching from Voldemort swinging, gongs and drums accompanied by the sound of the dragon. They are praying for peace for people through every street and lane. At this time, we followed the team to the river. They were around the big boat by the river, praying for prosperity. The end of the dragon, we listened to the distant sound of gongs and drums, gazed at the dim figure.
In the evening, our family sat on a stool, eating a reunion meal. After dinner, we stood on the balcony upstairs and looked at the downstairs fireworks. The first one is the flower basket. The flower basket is made up of six circular holes. The flower basket first sprayed sparks, then suddenly flew up to the sky and burst into many colorful sparks. So it sprayed six times. It seemed to be blessing for people. Sister feel good, could not wait to pick up the Butterfly King, the elder sister quickly ignited in their hands, "flutter" sound of fireworks, to a light butterfly, dancing in the sky, the last "bang", divided into many a spark in the sky slowly and gently. Float to the ground. I took a bowl, hold in the hand, "bang", "bang", ten guns, resounded through the night sky symbolizes our joy and happiness.
The sky was getting dark. Our family went to the room to watch the Spring Festival Gala, say and laugh, how happy the Spring Festival is!
篇15:2024英语写作必背经典句型集锦
全文共 4233 字
+ 加入清单英语写作少不了积累句型。以下是小编带来的2017英语写作必背经典句型【集锦】,希望对你有帮助。
the + 形容词最高级 + n. + (that) + S(主语) + have ever seen / known / heard / had / read, etc
例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
(海伦是我见过的最美丽的女孩。)
Nothing is + 形容词比较级 + than to + V(谓语)
例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education.
(没有比接受教育更重要的事。)
S cannot emphasize the importance of sth. too much:再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。
例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
(我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。)
There is no doubt + that + 句子:毫无疑问,……
例句:There is no doubt that the economy is recovering.
(毫无疑问,经济已经逐渐复苏。)
It pays to + V + O(宾语):……是值得的。
例句:It pays to help others.
(帮助别人是值得的。)
An advantage of + 名词结构+ is that + 句子:……的优点是……
例句:An advantage of using solar energy is that it wont create any pollution.
(使用太阳能的优点是它不会产生任何污染。)
There is no denying that + 句子:不可否认……
例句:There is no denying that the quality of our life has gone from good to better.
(不可否认,我们的生活质量日益改善。)
On no account can we + V:我们绝对不能……
例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
(我们绝不能无视知识的价值。)
It is universally acknowledged that + 句子:全世界都知道……
例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable[不可或缺的] to us.
(全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。)
The reason why + 句子 + is that + 句子:……的原因是……
例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.
(我们必须种树的原因是它们能给我们提供新鲜空气。)
be closely related to sth.:与……息息相关
例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health.
(做运动与健康息息相关。)
So + 形容词 + be + S + that + 句子:如此……以致于……
例句:So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it.
(时间是如此珍贵,它经不起我们浪费。)
It is time + S + 动词过去式:该是……的时候了。
例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
(有关当局是时候采取适当措施解决交通问题了。)
S + enable + O + to + V:……使……能够……
例句:Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.
(听音乐使我们获得放松。)
be + forced / obliged / compelled + to + V:不得不……
例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.
(既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。)
a. + as + S + be, S + V + O:虽然……, 但是……
例句:Rich as our country is, the quality of our life is by no means satisfactory.
(虽然我们的国家富有,但我们的生活质量仍差强人意。)
It is conceivable / obvious / apparent that + 句子:可想而知/明显/显然……
例句:It is apparent that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
(显然,知识在我们人生中扮演着重要角色。)
The + 形容词比较级 + S + V, the + 形容词比较级 + S + V:……愈……,……愈……
例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make.
(愈努力,愈进步。)
Since + S + 动词过去式,S + 现在完成式: 自从……,……一直……
例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
(自从上了高中,他一直很用功。)
By + V-ing, S can V:通过……,……能够……
例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
(通过做运动,我们能够保持健康。)
be based on sth.:以.……为基础
例句:Progress in society is based on harmony.
(社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。)
That is the reason why +句子:那就是……的原因
例句:Summer is sultry[闷热的]. That is the reason why I dont like it.
(夏天很闷热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。)
There is no one but + V + O:没有人不……
例句:There is no one but longs to go to college.
(没有人不渴望上大学。)
Due to / Owing to / Thanks to + sth. / V-ing:因为/ 多亏……
例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.
(因为他的鼓励,我终于实现了梦想。)
For the past + 时间, S + 现在完成式: 过去的……来,……一直……
例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.
(过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。)
What a + a. + n. + S + V!= How + a. + a + n. + V!:多么……!
例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise! / How important a thing it is to keep our promise! (遵守诺言是多么重要的事!)
get into the habit of + V-ing = make it a rule to + V:养成……的习惯
例句:We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
(我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。)
leave much to be desired:令人不满意
例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
(我们的交通状况令人不太满意。)
Those who + V + O:那些……的人
例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
(违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。)
have a great influence on sth.:对……有很大影响
例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health.
(抽烟对我们的健康有很大影响。)
spare no effort to + V:不遗余力地……
例句:We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
(我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。)
do good / harm to sth.:对……有益/有害
例句:Reading does good to our mind.
(读书对心灵有益。)
pose a great threat to sth.:对……造成很大威胁
例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
(污染对我们的生存造成很大威胁。)
bring home to + S + O:让……明白……
例句:We should bring home to people the value of working hard.
(我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。)
do ones utmost to + V = do ones best to + V:尽全力去……
例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.
(我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。)
篇16:2024英语作文写作指导之邮件
全文共 5691 字
+ 加入清单If you’re reading this, there’s a good chance that you have an email account. You may well have several – perhaps separate accounts for professional and personal contacts.
如果你正在阅读这篇文章,你肯定有一个或若干个甚至是不同帐号的私人或办公邮箱。
It’s easy to assume that we know how to use email effectively: it’s been around for long enough. But if you find yourself struggling to communicate effectively by email, these six tips should help:
邮件这样的沟通方式早已经渗入到了我们的生活工作中,因此可以说大多数人都能有效地使用邮件与他人交流。但如果你发现自己还没做得足够有效,我想以下这六点可以帮到你:
1. Start With an Appropriate Salutation
邮件开头称呼要恰当:
Some people jump straight into the text of an email without so much as a “hi”. It’s polite to add a salutation, just as you would with a letter. That might look like:
有些人写邮件不喜欢加称呼,甚至连简单的“你好”都忽略,直接开始正文内容。孰不知就像在传统的信件上一样,写上称呼是一种礼貌的象征。称呼可以这样写:
#Dear Sir/Madam 亲爱的先生/女士
#Dear Mr. Johnson 亲爱的约翰逊先生
#Hi Sue 苏,你好
#Hello Fred 你好,福瑞德
Your salutation needs to be appropriate. If you’re writing to a prospective employer, “Dear Mr. Johnson” is probably the best way to go. “Hi Bob” is going to look unprofessional.
称呼必须恰当。若邮件对象是你未来的上司,“亲爱的约翰先生”这样的称呼应该为最得体的。像“你好,鲍勃”更适用于随意的场合。
But don’t assume that formality is always the right answer. If you’re writing to a friend of a friend, using “Dear” plus their surname is going to seem oddly stilted.
那么,是不是正式的用语就万能呢?绝对不是。若你给你朋友的朋友写邮件,那用“亲爱的+姓”就显得异常别扭。
If in doubt, “Dear [first name]” will usually work just fine.
当你判断不出哪种场合该用什么称呼合适,你可以使用“亲爱的+名”来应付所有情况。
2. Get Straight to the Point
直奔主题
Your correspondent won’t want to wade through paragraphs of waffle – so get straight to the point. If you’re writing to someone out of the blue, don’t give them your life story before you make a request.
相信阅读你邮件的人不会愿意仔细浏览你那空洞无聊的长篇大论,所以你需要直奔主题。如果你想写封邮件安慰某个心灵受伤的朋友,开头先把你的建议亮出来,然后再用你的亲身经历来辅助说明。
Getting straight to the point might mean that the first line of your email (after the salutation) looks something like this:
直奔主题意味着邮件内容的第一行应该是这样:
#I’m working on an article about Acme Widgets for XYZ publication, and wondered if you had a few minutes to answer the following three questions.
我现在正在写一篇要交给某某出版社关于极致控件的文章,不知道您有没有时间回答3个问题呢?
#Could you supply me with a quote for the following project?
可否对下面的设计项目进行引证?
#I’d like to discuss the revisions with you. Would Tuesday at 2pm be a good time?
我想和你谈谈修订的事。这周二下午两点您有空吗?
#I’ve attached the documents you requested at our meeting yesterday.
昨天会议上您要求的文件已附上,请查收。
You may well need to include more details, but if you put the important point up front, your email is more likely to get a timely response. If your question comes too far down, the recipient may not even realise that you need a reply.
当然,你需要再增加更多的细节内容。若将邮件重点放到内容的开头,你将收到更加及时的回复信息。如果你的问题在邮件后头,收信人可能都不会意识到你在等他回复。
3. Keep it Short
内容言简意赅
try to keep your email as short as possible. Make the paragraphs short, too – long paragraphs can be difficult to read and take in.
尽可能将你的邮件内容写得简单明了。文章太长不易阅读和吸收。
Do make sure you give enough information for your correspondent to be able to make a decision, if that’s required. You might find that it’s best to offer this as an attachment – you’ll have more flexibility over formatting, and your correspondent can print out the attachment easily.
若对方需要通过你的邮件来做决策,那你一定要在邮件中将相关信息写完整。为了能更灵活地排版,你可以把这些信息作成附件形式,以方便对方将其打印出来。
4. Use Numbered Points
将内容编号
If you’ve got several questions or points to make, it’s very helpful to number them. This makes it easy for the other person to respond to each one, especially if some just require a yes/no response or a single word answer. For instance:
对于那些为了咨询或提供各种问题的邮件,最好将问题一点一点的列举出来,以便于他人对每个问题作答,尤其当某些人更倾向于对问题只回答“是”和“否”的时候。例如:
#Could you let me know:
能否告知:
#1. How much it would cost for the website design
1. 网站设计费用
#2. How much for the website design plus a tri-fold brochure
2. 网页设计加一份三页宣传册的费用
#3. Whether you could complete #2 by the end of April
3. 您能否在四月底完成第二点所述工作?
It’s also useful to list your questions or points as bullets in this way; if you write a single paragraph, some of your questions might get missed.
将你的问题或观点用图标的方式罗列出来是很实用的,倘若你用一段话将几个点全部涵盖,那对方有可能会漏看其中的几点。
5. Re-read and Use Spell-Check
重新阅读一遍,校对拼写错误
A typo or spelling mistake can turn one word into an entirely different one. If you’re using email in a professional capacity, that mistake could be embarrassing – or even offensive. It might alter the whole meaning of your email: a missing “not”, for instance, could potentially cause problems.
排版或拼写错误有时能导致对一个单词的误解。尤其当你用邮件来沟通专业性内容时,这样的错误就很尴尬,甚至有些失礼。它可能改变你整个邮件的意思。比如:少写了个“不”,就可能会引起某些问题。
Spell-check should help you avoid any silly mistakes – but use your eyes and brain too. There are plenty of words that spell-check won’t pick up. If you’re emailing from a device with predictive text and an auto-correct feature, make sure you always re-read what you’ve typed.
因此检查拼写将避免你犯这些低级错误,但这里强调——不仅仅用眼睛检查,还得用大脑思考。有些错误不一定能轻易检查出来。如果你的邮件系统有字句联想功能和自动纠错功能,一定要把写出来的内容再通读检查一遍。
6. Make Your Signature Useful
充分利用邮件签名
Do you have an email signature? (That’s the text that appears automatically at the bottom of your email.) Some people don’t use one at all; others have a funny quote or favorite saying.
你设置过邮件签名吗(它将会在你每次邮件内容的下方自动生成)?有些人从来都没有使用过它,但我们也看过一些非常有意思和哲理的签名。
Whether you’re using email for professional or personal reasons, make your signature useful for both you and your recipient. That might mean:
无论你是为了工作还是私人聊天,加注签名对你和邮件接收者都有好处,因为这意味着可以:
Giving the link to your website
加上你的网页链接
Including your work address and/or phone number
写上你的工作地址或电话号码
Adding links to your social media accounts
注上你的社会媒体工具帐号(例如博客,微博,论坛)
Putting in a line to promote your recent book / blog / product
宣传你最新的书籍,博文或产品
If your email provider allows it, you may even want to create several signatures to use for different purposes (e.g. one for emailing friends, one for new business contacts).
有些邮箱甚至还提供用户根据不同目的设计不同签名的服务(比如:一个对朋友使用,一个对新结识的企业伙伴使用)。
篇17:2024年6月英语四级写作加分句型
全文共 1735 字
+ 加入清单1. the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
2. Nothing is + ~er than to + V
Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
3. ~cannot emphasize the importance of ~ too much.(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。)
例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
4. There is no denying that + S + V ... (不可否认的...)
例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
5. It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~ (全世界都知道...)
例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
6. There is no doubt that + 句子~ (毫无疑问的...)
例句:There is no doubt that our air pollution leaves something to be desired.
毫无疑问的我们的空气污染令人不满意。
7. An advantage of ~ is that + 句子 (……的优点是……)
例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce) any pollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
8. The reason why + 句子 ~is that + 句子 (……的原因是……)
例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air / The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
9. So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 (如此……以致于……)
例句:So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.
时间是如此珍贵,我们浪费不起。
10. Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V(虽然...)
例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. 【by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不】
虽然我们的国家富有,但我们的生活品质一点也不令人满意。
篇18:初一我的梦想英语作文
全文共 439 字
+ 加入清单I have had a dream since my boyhood. I want very much to be a doctor.
I want to be a doctor because doctors can cure patients and thus make people healthy and happy. Doctors can offer their help to the poor people so that more people can get medical help.
If I were a doctor, the more patients I cured, the happier I will feel. That is the very reason I want to become a doctor.
I will study hard so that my dream can come true in the future.
篇19:大学英语作文谚语写作素材
全文共 1964 字
+ 加入清单1.爱屋及乌 Love me, love my dog.
2.百闻不如一见 Seeing is believing.
3.比上不足比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst.
4.笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow make an early start.
5.不眠之夜 whe night
6.不以物喜不以己悲 not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses
7.不遗余力 spare no effort; go all out; do ones best
8.不打不成交 No discord, no concord.
9.拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul
10.辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new
11.大事化小小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
12.大开眼界 open ones eyes; broaden ones horizon; be an eye-opener
13.国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace
14.过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little
15.功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits.
16.好了伤疤忘了疼 once on shore, one prays no more
17.好事不出门恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.
18.和气生财 Harmony brings wealth.
19.活到老学到老 One is never too old to learn.
20.既往不咎 let bygones be bygones
21.金无足赤人无完人 Gold cant be pure and man cant be perfect.
22.金玉满堂 Treasures fill the home.
23.脚踏实地 be down-to-earth
24.脚踩两只船 sit on the fence
25.君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green
26.老生常谈陈词滥调 cut and dried, cliché
27.礼尚往来 Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
28.留得青山在不怕没柴烧 Where there is life, there is hope.
29.马到成功 achieve immediate victory; win instant success
30.名利双收 gain in both fame and wealth
31.茅塞顿开 be suddenly enlightened
32.没有规矩不成方圆 Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards. 33.每逢佳节倍思亲 On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of ones dear ones far away.It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most.
34.谋事在人成事在天 The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven. Man proposes, God disposes.
35.弄巧成拙 be too smart by half; Cunning outwits itself
篇20:初一英语周记
全文共 463 字
+ 加入清单It was the eighth day of our summer holiday.I felt good.I felt I am free.My parents went to camping.So I live alone but I don’t feel lonely.I stayed at home and watched TV.I wrote an English daily composition.It was my homework.Today,I have slept for 14 hours.I thought I was very tired.It was time for dinner.I must go!I am very hungry.
这是我们放暑假的第八天,我感觉棒极了,我感到十分自由.因为我的爸爸妈妈出去旅游了,所以我独自一人在家,但我并不孤独,我呆在家里看电视.我写了一篇英语日记,那是我的作业.今天我睡了十四个小时,我认为我是太累了.该是吃晚餐的时间了,我去吃了!我感觉太饿了.