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770初一英语新年作文
全文共 1312 字
+ 加入清单New year, New Year! I have long been looking forward to the new year. New years old people come to us with joy, and our faces have opened flowers.
For the new year, everyone took out the already prepared fireworks, rushed out to the door, and ignited the lead. Ah, how beautiful! The sky suddenly opened a brilliant flower, the sky was dyed extraordinarily dazzling. Streets and lanes have already become the world of children.
After the new year, I went to my grandparents home early and sent a good word: "wish you, happy Spring Festival!" The blessing suddenly >warm you and me. At night I also send a text message to my teacher, which says: I wish you good health and all the best. Your student: Lu Yao. And write back to the teacher: Thank you, I wish you a happy new year, learning progress! When I read the mind tianzizi.
In the new year, I got one thousand yuan more in my wallet. I really want to spend one hundred yuan on my wallet, but I think of grandma again, "Daddy is not easy to earn money, and money must be spent in the most needed place." I hold back.
I have been a year old again. I grew up, increased weight, increased a lot of knowledge, and should be more knowledge-based.
Ah, new year old man, thank you for this joy. In this year, I will certainly make you happy. Believe me! Come on for me!
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篇1:中考英语阅卷老师看写作主要有三个标准
全文共 390 字
+ 加入清单1)结构2)内容要点 3)语言(词组搭配、句型、句式变化、过渡词)看结构和内容要点定分数档,看语言给成绩。这是中考英语阅卷的潜规则。 三段四步法——中考英语满分杀手锏 知己知彼,方能百战不殆,既然中考阅卷流程和内部标准已经明朗化,相对的策略也就顺利成章的形成了。现在和大家分享,笔者教学和阅卷过程中总结创立的写作满分秘诀。
1 “三段”(三个段落)——针对的阅卷老师先看文章结构和内容要点,让阅卷老师不得不给你定位一类文。 中高考情景是作文,无论是那种文体,都可以用三段法来表示。这个方法的起源是来自美国的“高考”SAT考试,(SAT是美国或它国学生想要申请美国大学必须参加的考试,故被叫过美国的高考)。 我们管这样的文章叫做HamburgerWriting(汉堡写作)
顾名思义,就是无论是记叙文、还是议论文、或者08年中考以及09一模西城的夹叙夹议文章,都可以通用。简单解释如下:
篇2:我的朋友初一英语
全文共 629 字
+ 加入清单In this chapter of the novel,Jane met her new friend-Helen.What Helen said really impressed me a lot,driving me think deeply.
“Life is too short to hate other people.We all have faults,but when we die,only the pure flame of the spirt will be left.Thats why I never think of revenge,I never consider life unfair.I live in calm,looking forward to the end."
Honesly speaking,I complained about my life or people around me now and again,wodering why it was always unfair to me.However,think it over,I shouldt have been so mean.Time flies.We need to expand the width of life instead of wasting time to think about something meaningless.
篇3:初一关于爬山的英语作文
全文共 980 字
+ 加入清单Climbing
Its spring now. The weather is warm and comfortable. Its a good time for hiking. Therefore, my teacher organized a climbing for us. There is a beautiful mountain in my city and its target this time. We took bus there and arrived there at 9 a.m.. After we took off the bus, we started to climb. The mountain is high but the scenery is beautiful. We are so excited that we climbed fast at first. But after a while, some of us were tired,especially girls. They did not want to go on anymore. But some others encouraged and helped them. All of us slowed down our speed, so that no one was left behind. About 11:00 a.m., we got to the top of the mountain. We were so happy that we did it. We feel that all the tiredness were worth it. 初中英语作文
现在是春天。天气非常的温暖和舒适。这是一个远足的好时机。因此,我的老师为我们组织了登山的活动。在我们的城市有一个美丽的山,这一次的目标就是它。我们乘搭巴士,并在早上9点抵达。我们下车后,我们开始向上爬。山不是很高,但风景秀丽。我们很高兴,我们爬上第一快。但一段时间后,我们有些人累了,尤其是女孩子。她们不想上去了。但另一些人鼓励和帮助她们。由于我们都放慢我们的速度,所以没有人被落下。上午11:00左右,我们到了山顶。我们很高兴我们做到了。我们觉得这所付出的汗水是值得的。
篇4:关于英语论文的写作格式和规范
全文共 5936 字
+ 加入清单规范英语论文的格式,使之与国际学术惯例接轨,对从事英语教学,英语论文写作,促进国际学术交流都具有重要意义。下面是小编为你带来的关于英语论文的写作格式和规范,希望对你有帮助。
一、英语论文的标题
一篇较长的英语论文(如英语毕业论文)一般都需要标题页,其书写格式如下:第一行标题与打印纸顶端的距离约为打印纸全长的三分之一,与下行(通常为by,居中)的距离则为5cm,第三、第四行分别为作者姓名及日期(均居中)。如果该篇英语论文是学生针对某门课程而写,则在作者姓名与日期之间还需分别打上教师学衔及其姓名(如:Dr./Prof.C.Prager)及本门课程的编号或名称(如:English 734或British Novel)。打印时,如无特殊要求,每一行均需double space,即隔行打印,行距约为0.6cm(论文其他部分行距同此)。
就学生而言,如果英语论文篇幅较短,亦可不做标题页(及提纲页),而将标题页的内容打在正文第一页的左上方。第一行为作者姓名,与打印纸顶端距离约为2.5cm,以下各行依次为教师学衔和姓、课程编号(或名称)及日期;各行左边上下对齐,并留出2.5cm左右的页边空白(下同)。接下来便是论文标题及正文(日期与标题之间及标题与正文第一行之间只需隔行打印,不必留出更多空白)。
二、英语论文提纲
英语论文提纲页包括论题句及提纲本身,其规范格式如下:先在第一行(与打印纸顶端的距离仍为2.5cm左右)的始端打上 Thesis 一词及冒号,空一格后再打论题句,回行时左边须与论题句的第一个字母上下对齐。主要纲目以大写罗马数字标出,次要纲目则依次用大写英文字母、阿拉伯数字和小写英文字母标出。各数字或字母后均为一句点,空出一格后再打该项内容的第一个字母;处于同一等级的纲目,其上下行左边必须对齐。需要注意的是,同等重要的纲目必须是两个以上,即:有Ⅰ应有Ⅱ,有A应有B,以此类推。如果英文论文提纲较长,需两页纸,则第二页须在右上角用小写罗马数字标出页码,即ii(第一页无需标页码)。
三、英语论文正文
有标题页和提纲页的英语论文,其正文第一页的规范格式为:论文标题居中,其位置距打印纸顶端约5cm,距正文第一行约1.5cm。段首字母须缩进五格,即从第六格打起。正文第一页不必标页码(但应计算其页数),自第二页起,必须在每页的右上角(即空出第一行,在其后部)打上论文作者的姓,空一格后再用阿拉伯数字标出页码;阿拉伯数字(或其最后一位)应为该行的最后一个空格。在打印正文时尚需注意标点符号的打印格式,即:句末号(句号、问号及感叹号)后应空两格,其他标点符号后则空一格。
四、英语论文的文中引述
正确引用作品原文或专家、学者的论述是写好英语论文的重要环节;既要注意引述与论文的有机统一,即其逻辑性,又要注意引述格式 (即英语论文参考文献)的规范性。引述别人的观点,可以直接引用,也可以间接引用。无论采用何种方式,论文作者必须注明所引文字的作者和出处。目前美国学术界通行的做法是在引文后以圆括弧形式注明引文作者及出处。现针对文中引述的不同情况,将部分规范格式分述如下。
1.若引文不足三行,则可将引文有机地融合在论文中。如:
The divorce of Arnolds personal desire from his inheritance results in “the familiar picture of Victorian man alone in an alien universe”(Roper9).
这里,圆括弧中的Roper为引文作者的姓(不必注出全名);阿拉伯数字为引文出处的页码(不要写成p.9);作者姓与页码之间需空一格,但不需任何标点符号;句号应置于第二个圆括弧后。
2.被引述的文字如果超过三行,则应将引文与论文文字分开,如下例所示:
Whitman has proved himself an eminent democratic representative and precursor, and his “Democratic Vistas”
is an admirable and characteristic
diatribe. And if one is sorry that in it
Whitman is unable to conceive the
extreme crises of society, one is certain
that no society would be tolerable whoses
citizens could not find refreshment in its
buoyant democratic idealism.(Chase 165)
这里的格式有两点要加以注意。一是引文各行距英语论文的左边第一个字母十个空格,即应从第十一格打起;二是引文不需加引号,末尾的句号应标在最后一个词后。
3.如需在引文中插注,对某些词语加以解释,则要使用方括号(不可用圆括弧)。如:
Dr.Beaman points out that“he [Charles Darw in] has been an important factor in the debate between evolutionary theory and biblical creationism”(9).
值得注意的是,本例中引文作者的姓已出现在引导句中,故圆括弧中只需注明引文出处的页码即可。
4.如果拟引用的文字中有与论文无关的词语需要删除,则需用省略号。如果省略号出现在引文中则用三个点,如出现在引文末,则用四个点,最后一点表示句号,置于第二个圆括弧后(一般说来,应避免在引文开头使用省略号);点与字母之间,或点与点之间都需空一格。如:
Mary Shelley hated tyranny and“looked upon the poor as pathetic victims of the social system and upon the rich and highborn...with undisguised scorn and contempt...(Nitchie 43).
5.若引文出自一部多卷书,除注明作者姓和页码外,还需注明卷号。如:
Professor Chen Jias A History of English Literature aimed to give Chinese readers“a historical survey of English literature from its earliest beginnings down to the 20thcentury”(Chen,1:i).
圆括弧里的1为卷号,小写罗马数字i为页码,说明引文出自第1卷序言(引言、序言、导言等多使用小写的罗马数字标明页码)。此外,书名A History of English Literature 下划了线;规范的格式是:书名,包括以成书形式出版的作品名(如《失乐园》)均需划线,或用斜体字;其他作品,如诗歌、散文、短篇小说等的标题则以双引号标出,如“To Autumn”及前面出现的“Democratic Vistas”等。
6.如果英语论文中引用了同一作者的两篇或两篇以上的作品,除注明引文作者及页码外,还要注明作品名。如:
Bacon condemned Platoas“an obstacle to science”(Farrington, Philosophy 35).
Farrington points out that Aristotles father Nicomachus, a physician, probably trained his son in medicine(Aristotle15).
这两个例子分别引用了Farrington的两部著作,故在各自的圆括弧中分别注出所引用的书名,以免混淆。两部作品名均为缩写形式(如书名太长,在圆括弧中加以注明时均需使用缩写形式),其全名分别为Founder of Scientific Philosophy 及 The Philosophy of Francis Baconand Aristotle。
7.评析诗歌常需引用原诗句,其引用格式如下例所示。
When Beowulf dives upwards through the water and reaches the surface,“The surging waves, great tracts of water, / were all cleansed...”(1.1620-21).
这里,被引用的诗句以斜线号隔开,斜线号与前后字母及标点符号间均需空一格;圆括弧中小写的1是line的缩写;21不必写成1621。如果引用的诗句超过三行,仍需将引用的诗句与论文文字分开(参见第四项第2点内容)。
五、英语论文的文献目录
论文作者在正文之后必须提供论文中全部引文的详细出版情况,即文献目录页。美国高校一般称此页为 Works Cited, 其格式须注意下列几点:
1.目录页应与正文分开,另页打印,置于正文之后。
2.目录页应视为英语论文的一页,按论文页码的顺序在其右上角标明论文作者的姓和页码;如果条目较多,不止一页,则第一页不必标出作者姓和页码(但必须计算页数),其余各页仍按顺序标明作者姓和页码。标题Works Cited与打印纸顶端的距离约为2.5cm,与第一条目中第一行的距离仍为0.6cm;各条目之间及各行之间的距离亦为0.6cm,不必留出更多空白。
3.各条目内容顺序分别为作者姓、名、作品名、出版社名称、出版地、出版年份及起止页码等;各条目应严格按各作者姓的首字母顺序排列,但不要给各条目编码,也不必将书条与杂志、期刊等条目分列。
4.各条目第一行需顶格打印,回行时均需缩进五格,以将该条目与其他条目区分开来。
现将部分较为特殊的条目分列如下,并略加说明,供读者参考。
Two or More Books by the Same Author
Brooks, Cleanth. Fundamentals of Good Writing: A
Handbook of Modern Rhetoric. NewYork: Harcourt, 1950.
---The Hidden God: Studies in Hemingway, Faulkner, Yeats,
Eliot, and Warren. New Haven: Yale UP,1963.
引用同一作者的多部著作,只需在第一条目中注明该作者姓名,余下各条目则以三条连字符及一句点代替该作者姓名;各条目须按书名的第一个词(冠词除外)的字母顺序排列。
An Author with an Editor
Shake speare, William. The Tragedy of Macbeth. Ed. Louis B.
Wright. New York: Washington Square, 1959.
本条目将作者 Shakespeare 的姓名排在前面,而将编者姓名(不颠倒)放在后面,表明引文出自 The Tragedy of Macbeth;如果引文出自编者写的序言、导言等,则需将编者姓名置前,如:
Blackmur, Richard P.Introduction. The Art of the Novel:
Critical Prefaces. By Henry James. New York: Scribners,
1962.vii-xxxix.
如果引言与著作为同一人所写,则其格式如下例所示(By后只需注明作者姓即可):
Emery, Donald. Preface. English Fundamentals. By Emery.
London: Macmillan, 1972.v-vi.
A Multivolume Work
Browne, Thomas. The Works of Sir Thomas Browne. Ed.
Geoffrey Keynes. 4 vols. London: Faber, 1928.
Browne, Thomas. The Works of Sir Thomas Browne. Ed.
Geoffrey Keynes. Vol.2. London: Faber, 1928. 4 vols.
第一条目表明该著作共4卷,而论文作者使用了各卷内容;第二条目则表明论文作者只使用了第2卷中的内容。
A Selection from an Anthology
Abram, M. H.“English Romanticism: The Spirit of the Age.”
Romanticism Reconsidered. Ed. Northrop Frye. New
York: Columbia UP,1963.63-88.
被引用的英语论文名须用引号标出,并注意将英语论文名后的句点置于引号内。条目末尾必须注明该文在选集中的起止页码。
Articles in Journals, Magazines, and Newspapers
Otto, Mary L.“Child Abuse: Group Treatment for Parents.”
Personnel and Guidance Journal 62(1984): 336-48.
报刊杂志名需划线,但其后不需任何标点符号。62为卷号或期号,如既有卷号,又有期号,则要将二者以句号分开。如:(3.3);1984为出版年份,应置于圆括弧中。
Arnold, Marilgn.“Willa Cathers Nostalgia: A Study in
Ambivalance.”Research Studies Mar.1981:23-24,28.
月刊或双月刊须同时注明出版年月;23-24,28表示该文的前一部分刊于第23和24两页,后一部分则转至第28页。
Gorney, Cynthia.“When the Gorilla Speaks.”Washington Post
31 July,1985:B1.
引用日报上的英语论文必须同时注明报纸出版的年、月、日。B1为该文在报纸中的版面及页码。参考文献(略)(摘自《外语与外语教学》1999年第8期,原文:“英语论文写作规范”作者 刘新民)
篇5:教弟弟学英语五年级作文
全文共 580 字
+ 加入清单寒假里,妈妈让我教弟弟学英语。这可真是一件苦差事呀!因为弟弟英语不太好,他平常又不用功。
那天中午,我开始教弟弟学英语了。我说:“Glad to see you。”弟弟却说:“Glag to she you。”我听了很生气,说:“不是‘Glag’,‘Glad’,另外不是‘she’,是‘see’。”弟弟虽然把“Glad”改过来了,可是“see”仍是改不过来。我说“see”,他呢,偏偏说“she”,好像成心气我似的。我让他看着我的嘴,看看我是怎么发音。他看了一会儿,改了过来。可是过了一会儿,又读成“she”了。我说:“不是读‘she’,而是‘see’,把舌尖稍微翘一点,舌头的两边放到牙齿的两侧,牙齿的中间留一点空隙,开始发音,就发出‘see’了。”
弟听了,似乎明白了,好不容易发出了“see”。过了一会儿,我又指出“see”让弟弟读,弟弟读出了“see”,我高兴的说:“弟弟终于改过来了,这可真是太好了!”
又叫了一会儿,弟弟不耐烦了,吵着说不学了。我灵机一动:要不学着英语老师那样,一边讲,一边做游戏。于是,我就把我的想法说给弟弟听,弟弟拍手赞成。顿时,他想变了一个人,一下子有了精神。经过半个小时的努力,弟弟不仅把课文读会了,而且还背会了呢!
通过这件事,我明白了:当老师是多么不容易,我们应该懂得老师的良苦用心,老师说什么,我们做什么,做一个听话的好孩子。
篇6:英语议论文的写作方法与技巧指导
全文共 7039 字
+ 加入清单议论文写作是几种常见文体中要求较高的一种。下面语文迷网整理了一些写作方法,希望对你有帮助。
一、议论文的文体特点和写作要求
英语议论文同中文议论文一样也是以议论的方式,通过摆事实、讲道理来阐述自己观点的一种文体。高中英语议论文是一种限制性的写作, 其论点、论据、论证都必须十分明确,学生必须结合题目要求来阐述相关观点。
议论文的结构可分为三个部分:1、引言段引出一个令人关注的问题或明白地亮出自己的观点,如提倡什么,支持什么,反对什么。 2、主体段对提出的问题进行分析、推论、并运用归纳法、演绎法和类比法等进行论证,取得以理服人的效果。3、结论段可以用两三句话来结束文章,同时要注意重申论点,与引言段呼应,但不能照搬原话。务必做到论点明确、要点齐全、论证严密、结构严谨、层次分明、首尾呼应。
二、议论文的写作方法与技巧
一)、审好题
人们常说:“磨刀不误砍柴功”。审题是写作的开始,是写好作文的前提条件,“好的开始是成功的一半”,议论文写作也不例外。只有明确题目要求,确立观点,确定论证方法及全文段落安排,才可能成功写出一篇好的议论文。如果写偏了题,再精心的构思、再好的语言表达也是枉然。审题主要包括六个方面:一是判断议论文所属类型。英语议论文根据命题特点,从形式上来看可分为如下类型: ①“一分为二”的观点。如:“轿车大量进入家庭后,对家庭、环境、经济可能产生的影响”。②“两者选一”的观点。如:“乘火车还是乘飞机”。③“我认为……”型,如:“你对课外阅读的看法”。④“怎样……(how to)”型,如:“怎样克服学习中碰到的困难”。⑤ 图表作文,通过阅读图表中的数字与项目得出一个结论或形成一种看法(杨家贵,2005)。二是确立该文的论点或作者须持的观点,以及支撑论点的道理和事实。三是确定全文所包括的要点。四是确定段落数及每段适用的连接词、过渡句,使文章连接紧凑、过渡自然、层次分明。五是选择全文主要时态及各段适用的其它时态。六是判断该文的格式,是书信还是短文。审题完毕,随即列出提纲。
二)、注重主题句的设置
主题句又叫中心句(topic sentence),是段落的论点,限制段落中议论的范围,是整个段落的纲领。主题句必须要正确,要明确表明作者赞成什么,反对什么。主题句在一篇百来字的议论文中好比“画龙点睛”,帮助作者分层次阐述自己的观点,让读者快速了解作者的观点。
1、确定主题句的位置
英语议论文的主题句宜设在段首第一句,这是由以下两个因素决定的。1)、主题句出现的位置有三种情况:①在段首,以便读者浏览主题句就可掌握文章的概要,这个位置适用于写提供信息或解释观点的段落;②在段末;③段中(高长梅,2000)。2)、英语民族的思维特点是常采用路标式(直线式)篇章结构,即主题句在段首。
2、写出好的主题句
好的主题句具有以下特点:①有一定的概括性,普遍性而不是罗列具体事实。②句意明确而不是模糊不着边际。③让人有话可写而不是给出无可辩驳的事实。④不以问题的方式出现,也不要同时表达两个以上的观点。笔者要求学生写了以下的主题句:
1)Staying up late is bad for our health.
2)The more cars, the better?
3)There are two reasons why some people are fascinated by Super Girls and two reasons why some dislike them.
4)Beijing is famous for the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Imperial Palace and other places of interest.
5)a. Tom is a middle school student.
b. Tom is a hard-working middle school student.
6)Living in small cities is better than living in big cities.
然后让学生对照主题句的特点,他们一致认为1)、5)b、6)为好的主题句。在实践和对比中,学生学会了如何写好的主题句,并且运用到议论文写作中,收到较好效果,见以下实例(下段黑体部分是主题句)。
Everyone lives by selling something. For example, teachers live by selling knowledge, philosophers by selling wisdom and priests by selling spiritual comfort. Though it may be possible to measure the value of material goods in terms of money, it is extremely difficult to calculate the true value of services which people perform for us. The conditions of society are such that skills have to be paid for in the same way that goods are paid for at a shop. Everyone has something to sell.
由此可见,好的主题句能帮助作者阐明观点,起到提纲挈领的作用。作者围绕段落的中心论点,运用多种方法展开论证,达到以理服人的效果。
三)、用好连接词和过渡句
从行文需要出发选用恰当的连接词、过渡句可使整篇文章文句流畅,句意转换自然,同时使表达合乎逻辑,文章结构严谨。倘若一篇议论文的段落里不乏高级词汇和复杂语法结构,但缺少了连接词、过渡句的润色而不能从一个观点自然地过渡到另一个观点,或段落里的各论据(supporting sentence)连接松散,势必削弱论证的效果,就算不上一篇好的议论文。下面分别说明如何有效运用连接词与过渡句。
1、句与句的连接词
连接词通常由连词、副词、介词短语和插入语等充当。如何有效使用连接词,使句意连贯、紧凑,以体现文章良好的严密的论证逻辑?
2.段与段的过渡句
过渡句帮助作者展示文章的条理和层次。恰当运用过渡句能使表达锦上添花。当文章从一个层次转换到另一个层次,或由一段内容转入另一段内容时需要用过渡句。恰当有效的运用过渡句,效果明显(见下文,题目及要求略,黑体部分为过渡句)。
Wearing school uniform every day spreads an order over many schools. Is it good or bad for students? Different people, however, have different opinions on this matter.
Some people say that it has a bad effect on developing students’ personal character. According to them, students are tired of wearing the same clothes every day, which is hard to tell who’s who. Furthermore, the cost of the school uniform is not low as many people think. With the bad quality, it’s not well worth the money.
However, as a popular saying goes: “Every coin has two sides.” Others argue that it is good for students. In their opinion, wearing school uniform will prevent students from wasting so much money on clothes and the time on catching up with the fashion. In addition, it’s easy for the teachers to recognize the students. There is no doubt that wearing school uniform every day is good for students.
In short, I firmly support the view that we should wear school uniform.(康珍,2005)
上文黑体部分综合体现了恰当、有效运用连接词和过渡句的最佳效果。全文行文流畅、衔接自然、条理清楚,浑然不觉作者是在套用各种连接词和过渡句。因此,非常有必要熟记一些常用典型的议论文过渡句,使议论文结构严谨,论点清楚,行文流畅。
1)引言段的常用过渡句
Recently we had a heated discussion on…, Opinions are various among different people.
Different people have different opinions on the question of …
They differ greatly in their attitudes towards …
Different people hold different views/opinions on this matter.
Although most people think… I believe…
此类过渡句能迅速引起读者注意,自然而然地引出全文要讨论的话题,或者开门见山地阐明文章的论点。
2)主体段的常用过渡句
Some may hold the view that… because… But others have a negative attitude. From their point of view…
Some people think that… While others believe…
Some people are for the idea of… because… But some people are against the idea of… because …
本文所指议论文的主体段可以是一段也可以是两段。通过正确使用过渡句,文章思路清晰,结构清楚,显示作者严谨思维,增强表达效果。
3)结论段的常用过渡句
As far as I am concerned, I totally agree with the statement that…
Therefore, it’s easy to draw the conclusion that…
As a consequence/result, I firmly support the view that…
Taking all these factors into consideration, we may reach the conclusion that…
To sum up/in a word/in conclusion/in short/above all/in general/ generally speaking, I still hold the view that…
运用过渡句的提示作用进入结论段,作者或是重申论点,或是强调论点,以便加深读者对全文的了解和深刻认识。
英语议论文范文:
Should Examination Be Abolished (取消)?
The examination system has come to be the main theme (主题)of modern education. One should take an examination andsucceed in passing it before he could be admitted, promoted or graduated. As it plays so important a role in the realm of education (教育的领域) it is under much criticism (评论) as to its validity (有效性) . People who are in favour of it try to develop this system more; those who are against it believe that such a system should be abolished. Should examination be abolished? In my opinion it should be.
Many people think that an examination is the only means to test knowledge, but, in fact, that is not true. A few questions given in an examination could by no means cover the whole field of the subject. Thus those who are able to answer them may be the poorest of the students and yet happen to know just a few points about that subject.
Id like to say that, because of the existence of the examination system, students pay so much attention to gaining high marks, that they often forget the chief purpose of education. The so-called clever students devote (贡献) themselves to the study of textbooks only. They, of course, know nothing but the skeleton (梗概) of knowledge. The end and aim of education, however, is to enable students to learn how to live. To do this, students must get themselves to do all kinds of training, physicalas well as mental. The present examination system has discouraged students from making such an attempt.
Moreover, since the students try so hard to put their lessons into memory in as short a time as possible, psychologically (心理上来看), they soon forget the whole subject as soon as the examination is over. Surely this is one of the greatest wastes ever made in the history of civilization.
Lastly, in order to get high marks, there is a great temptation (诱惑) for students to cheat (作弊) in an examination. Indeed, such a practice becomes the means to the end. They cheat their teachers, their parents and also themselves. Such a tendency would impair (损害) our moral standards (道德标准) .
Therefore, I am of the opinion, in conclusion, that the examination system should be abolished.
篇7:初一春节英语作文
全文共 2056 字
+ 加入清单I have experienced a lot of interesting things in this winter holiday, and the most interesting of them is the Spring Festival.
In the evening of February 17th, aunt and uncle went to our home and spent the Spring Festival with my family. My aunt and aunt came here, and I went up to them to greet them. I smiled and said, "wish aunt and uncle a happy new year." "I wish you a happy new year and good academic progress." Then, the aunt from her bag and took out a big red envelopes for me, I opened one, wow, there are 1000 yuan!
I took the money carefully into the red bag, held the red bag in my hand, and flew into the room and put it in the drawer. Time to eat, everyone excited to come to the dinner table, dinner can be really big ah! There is Eight Delicacies Rice, Double cooked pork slices, fried octopus, ten dishes, all my love, I see slobber to flow out. Everyone sat on the seat and began to eat after each others blessing. The meal was finished, I was full of food and full, and the belly drum was like a big ball.
Its eight oclock. Lets watch the Spring Festival party together. The Spring Festival Gala programs can be really wonderful ah, there are humorous sketches, beautiful dance, songs of various exquisite beyond compare, everybody clap. I love comedy starring Zhao Benshan "plan", it is very interesting, I laugh all stomach pain, their mother is laughing. The Spring Festival evening finished, we went to the outside put firecrackers, firecrackers have all kinds of types of Mantianhong, cupola, the lamp...... The number is not over.
My father got a cigarette, pointing to a string of firecrackers and said to me: "come, you go to that point." I took the cigarette, slowly walked to the string of firecrackers, put the cigarette head to lead to "burn!" I screamed and ran as fast as a rabbit hid behind my mother. Snapping me tight over his ears, eyes closed. Pau finished everyone see me, laugh, I also smiled. I have a very happy Spring Festival this year, and I look forward to the early arrival of the Spring Festival next year. .
篇8:微写作提分技巧:分层教学,重点突破
全文共 951 字
+ 加入清单微写作虽然微,但也有文章的体式。其文章的起承转合也需要交代清楚。从外在来说,请假、启事等要符合文体的要求;从内在来说,讲一件事情要讲清楚,要用自己的语言表达自己的思想,且把想表达的内容、情感很好地表达出来。那么,平时的训练就要包括两个方面:一是认识能力和思维水平,二是语言文字的表达能力。
建议高三老师要开展分层教学,因为每个学生的升学需求是不一样的。对于要考一流名校的学生,老师要提出明确要求,比如要创新、要夺人眼球,写得四平八稳就不行。此外,对于其他层次的学生,要根据学生的实际情况提出相应的要求。
老师在指导学生复习时,自己先要学会辨题。凡是符合今年高考指导思想的微写作题目可以多练,不太合适的题目要加以改造,因为微写作总体来说强调与生活结合、与现实结合,是要让学生写作时有话可说。他特别强调,微写作的开放性很强,显性的限制一般只有字数要求,其余大多隐含在情境中,指导学生时要特别注意。
教学中可分解突破描述、议论和抒情等各个能力点,将学生需要掌握的各类应用文体格式以及描述、议论、抒情的各种方法化解落实在每天的微写作练习中,如每日一句话新闻每日百字时评每日百字班级叙事等,同时着重从简明、连贯、得体的角度,训练应用文体的表达。
语文是一门博大精深的学科,要想学好语文,学习兴趣、良好的学习习惯等都是很重要的。有人感到学习语文很吃力,主要是由于没有掌握正确的方法,其次我们需要学会分析各种类型题目的做题技巧,当然这些都是建立在一定知识的积累之上。
虽然说语文的学习死记硬背较多,但是对于文言文,古诗词的学习,我们还是需要一些技巧的,对于文言文和古诗词,一些常用的词语或者常用句式需要我们特别记忆,这样即便是我们遇到一篇没有学过的诗词或者文言文,这些语句也是通用的,可谓是一理通百理明。
更重要的是我们要培养语文学习的兴趣。这个培养过程,古人分为三个阶段:知之、好之、乐之。先说“知之”:走进语文,不抵触,不反感,不因对以前的老师、教材和考试的印象而迁怒语文;能如此,方可初尝语文的甘霖。再说“好之”:日日操习,用心投入,不懈怠,不放弃,不因外界干扰、其他学科和考试分数而离开语文;能如此,方可欣赏语文的漫天红霞。后说“乐之”:处处留心,养成习惯,言谈举止,一笑一颦,莫非语文;能如此,方可进入语文的神仙洞天!
篇9:写作请从阅读始教学作文1100字
全文共 1059 字
+ 加入清单总有许多学生跟语文老师抱怨作文没有什么可写的,每当这个时候,我总是很替他们惋惜,便想告诉他们:其实不是的!再平常的日子也有说不完的喜怒哀乐,怎么会无事可写呢?
就算你的生活本身单调了点,你还可以抬头看看周围,看看外面的世界。就算你周围的人和事都不值一提(其实这是不可能的),以一个中学生为例,你还应该读过书,看过电影和电视,这些经历以及由此得来的间接知识,又何尝不是写作的源泉呢?
说到这里,我觉得这一代中学生的误区大概正出此间:你们读了很多书,但绝大多数是教科书、参考书、习题集、练习册之类;你们看了不少电视,但大半聚焦在《浪漫满屋》、《大长今》、NBA和卡通动画,还有一些并没有多少营养的的爱情剧、肥皂剧;至于电影嘛,非美国大片、香港片不看——这就造成了营养不良。与之相反的便是爱国主义影片没人看了,文学名著没人读了,不但不读原著甚至也不了解故事梗概。初中生答不上中国古典四大名著的大有人在;除了课本涉及到的作家之外,你跟他说舒婷、张贤亮、陆文夫,都是说天书,甚至连巴金、路遥、冯骥才,学生们也有闻所未闻的。
读书就像饮食一样,营养不良不可能健壮。文学和文化的贫瘠会导致一个人思想肤浅、见识鄙陋,提笔写文章自然气短心虚,即使勉强可以写得出来,也多半是苍白之作。
如此看来,读书当是想入写作之门的中学生的必修课。这种读书是区别于课堂的读书的,书也绝非教科书一种;这种读书是一种自发的阅读,是广泛地涉猎各类精神的营养品。这门课无需老师,不用课堂,可以随时开课,却永不发结业证书。从这个意义上看,读书是每个人人生的必修课;即使你不打算成为以文为生的作家,你也需要靠不断的读书来充盈自己的头脑。
古人有云:“读书如销铜,聚铜入炉,大鞲扇之,不销不止,极用费力;作文如铸器,铜既销矣,随模铸器,一冶即成,只要识模,全不费力。所谓劳于读书,逸于作文者,此也。”(选自《程氏家塾读书分年日程》)“劳于读书,逸于作文”,这正是古人总结出来的作文技巧。不肯在读书上下功夫的人是无法写好作文的。
“读书破万卷,下笔如有神。”诗圣杜甫用自己的毕生体验凝成了千古名句,也道破了阅读与写作息息相关的天机。读书就如在精神食粮方面的储蓄,写作便是从中支取利息。只有不断地投入,才能不断地产出;投入得越多越好,产出才能越多越精。世上有许多大文豪没有上过几天学,却留下了不朽之作,但少有人没有读过几页书就成了作家的。
多读书,读好书。唯有这样,写作才有取之不尽的源泉。写作请从阅读始,你每翻开一卷书,就等于向写作之门迈进了一步。
[写作请从阅读始教学作文1100字
篇10:初一英语作文myfamily
全文共 2154 字
+ 加入清单I have a happy family, this family is very warm. Family members have father, mother, and very naughty to me.
Mother sometimes tough, sometimes gentle, just something about her tough time!!!! One day, my mother and I was watching TV, I put the sofa of the ribbon to pull down, to see the mother said: "ice ice, I know its you pull, I ask you, why want to drag off the ribbon?" I was afraid, he said: "mom, not me, is it fell off." Mother said: "his pen will walk? Clothes move?" That I was afraid. Finally, dont have to and mother noisy up. Noisy for a while, I will back to his room. Wanted to think, feel should not lie. So, I then walked out of the room and said to mother: "Im sorry, but I pulled ribbon is." Mom smiled and said to me: "brave admit a mistake, it is a good boy, later should do an honest boy."
My father is a serious person, sometimes I write my homework is not serious, my father fire emit three zhangs, and said, "hurry to do homework cant half-hearted." As soon as I heard the stern voice I do quickly, good father also accompany me to go downstairs to play or watch cartoons. Look, this is my father.
Naughty I very love make little damaged, mother in the home clean and tidy, let me get very disorderly, mom and dad gave me up a nickname is a rascal.
Mom and dad to me is tough, but I know they are teaching me how to do a good boy, I for myself and proud to have such a good family. Mom and dad you gave me love, I also dont finish the rest of my life. If the next life god give me the chance, you are my mom and dad. Mom and dad I want to say to you: "I love you."
我有一个快乐的家庭,这个家庭很温馨。家庭里的成员有爸爸、妈妈,还有很调皮的我。
妈妈有时严厉,有时温和,就讲一讲她严厉的时候吧!有一天,我和妈妈在看电视的时候,我把沙发上的丝带给拽下来了,妈妈看见了就说:“冰冰,我就知道是你拽的,我问你,为什么要拽掉丝带呢?”我心里很害怕,就说:“妈妈,不是我拽的,是它自己掉下来的。”妈妈便说:“钢笔会自己走呀?衣服自己能动啊?”这一下我就害怕了。最后,没办法只好和妈妈吵起来了。吵了一会儿,我就回到了自己的房间。想了想,感觉自己不应该说谎。于是,我便走出房间,对妈妈说:“对不起,丝带是我拽的。”妈妈笑着对我说:“勇敢的承认错误,真是个好孩子,以后应该做一个诚实的好孩子。”
我的爸爸是个严肃的人,我有时候写作业不认真,爸爸就火冒三丈地说:“快点做,写作业不能三心二意的。”我一听到这严厉的声音就赶快做,表现好的时候爸爸还陪我下楼玩或看动画片。看,这就是我的爸爸。
调皮的我就很爱搞小破坏了,家里妈妈收拾整齐的东西,让我弄的很乱,妈妈和爸爸便给我起了一个外号叫捣蛋鬼。
爸爸、妈妈对我严厉,但我心里知道他们是在教我怎样做一个好孩子,我为我自己有一个这么好的家庭而骄傲。妈妈、爸爸你们给我的爱,我一辈子都还不完。如果下辈子上天再给我机会的话,你们还是我的爸爸和妈妈。爸爸、妈妈我要对你们说一声:“我爱你们。”
篇11:英语高考作文预测及写作指导
全文共 1874 字
+ 加入清单英语是占据分数比较多的,所以写好英语作文很重要。小编整理了关于文明的英语作文,快来看看吧。
【预测作文】文明旅游
【猜题理由】有些旅游景点的文物景观遭到了严重的破坏,致使最近文明旅游的倡议越来越受重视,因此就“游客可付费在仿造长城上涂写留言”发表看法。
【预测题目】文明旅游
写作内容:1. 以约30个词概括短文的要点;
2. 以约120个词写一篇短文,就“游客可付费在仿造长城上涂写留言”发表你的看法,内容包括:
(1)谈谈对某些人喜欢在旅游景点随便涂鸦留言的看法;
(2)对专门修一段仿造城墙让游客付高价留言的做法你是赞成还是反对,并简要陈述你的理由。
【参考范文】
It is reported that tourists to China’s Great Wall can now leave their mark on a fake wall recently built near the real wall in Badaling if they pay 999 yuan.
In China, many visitors have the hobby of carving graffiti on places of interest, especially on some famous cultural relics. Last year I went to the Great Wall and found many people had left names and ugly words on the Wall, which destroys many historic bricks. In my opinion, such people should feel ashamed of leaving their marks on the great relics which were created by our ancestors.
So personally I quite agree with this brilliant project though it has caused criticism from some people. The Great Wall would be ruined one day if we didn’t take any steps to protect it. The fake wall is a really good idea because it will protect our relics as well as making profits from the project.(124 words)
英语写作指导:
英语学习中,在英语书面表达时,每次写作前问自己四个问题:这篇文章的体裁格式是怎样的?主体时态用什么时态?人称用第几人称?可以分几段,之间用什么过渡词、连接词?带着这四个问题去审题,搞清楚文章的主要内容,然后列出提纲。最后利用自己有把握的英语句子丰富自己的提纲就可以了。
(1)条理性。指的是合理布局文章结构。首先,在文章思路、组织材料、叙述顺序等方面要有一定的条理性。其次,根据需要,安排好段落,各段之间要层次分明,也要重视每一段的开头和结尾,开头语往往是总起句,结尾语往往是总结句。
(2)准确性。指要求写出语法正确的句子,包括时态、语态、用词和句法等,要准确、地道地表达。必须要牢牢掌握一些常用句型或习惯表达,避免中式英语,在实践中不断总结中英用法的差异,养成用英语思维写作的习惯。高考英语作文素材。
(3)流畅性。指根据整篇文章思想的需要,有效采用不同的连接手段,清晰段落,使文章层次清楚、行文连贯。
(4)简洁多样性。简洁性就是语言简洁,不重复。多样性就是能随情景内容的变化写出句式多样的语句。这也是新课程标准对写作的评价标准。
(5)思想性。新标准对写作的要求,增加了情感因素,在准确流畅表达写作要点的同时,适当增加句子的感情色彩,增加一些人情味,使文章读起来更亲切,完全达到与读者进行交流的目的。
(6)美观性。指的是卷面书写规范、清楚、干净、整洁。在高考书面表达中,书面整洁是也是一个主观评分标准,所以在高考中保持书面整洁是必要的。
总结:那么在高考作文中,除了自己的一些英语知识的巩固还需要的是自己的情绪和思维。写作期间保持稳定的情绪,按照自己的思维完成写作,从总结文章中—布置文章结构—使用表达的语句—下笔连贯。最后当然是要检查是否出现拼错字,句子语法有误等。
篇12:初一关于食品安全的英语作文
全文共 2021 字
+ 加入清单As peoples living standard is higher and higher, people pay more and more attention to the food problem, is the so-called: "the food to Ann first." The food is indispensable in our life, is also what we most closely contact, so food safety becomes our life can not be ignored in safety. Take the things around me.
Our school gate, there are a number of vendors. Business is booming every day. Vendors some ice cream, and some also sell some pigment water... The delicious food in broad daylight, there seems to be a hand is extended in those little available to the school, but who knows whether the food is unqualified, is it safe?
In fact, a large number of outside food health situation is not ideal, there are many widespread substandard health food. Experts pointed out that these problems and no relevant guarantee food, great effects on the health of primary and middle school students. Although school everyday in said food safety problems, the students are still not care.
Ive heard of one thing: one day, a classmate after school, feel very hungry, although the teacher talked about or buy junk food today. But he is not on the heart, with fifty cents to buy ice cream. When buy, he was a good ideological struggle, finally, stomach protested in "cuckoo" sound, he bought ice cream. His side to the gourmet taste with relish, and marched to the home. Unfortunately things finally happened. The very next day, he have loose bowels, not only themselves, parents also worry! This is not obedient disorderly buy snacks.
随着人们的生活水平越来越高,大家也越来越关注食品的这个问提,正所谓:“民以食为天,食以安为先。”这食物可是我们生活中必不可少的东西,也是我们接触最密切的东西,所以食品安全就成了我们生活中不可忽视的安全问题。就拿我身边的事情说吧。
我们学校门外,有不少的小摊小贩。每天生意总是兴隆。小贩们有的冰激凌,有的还卖有色素的水......那些光天化日下香喷喷的食物,似乎有一只手在向学校里那些小馋嘴伸去,可谁又知道这些食物是否合格,是否安全呢?
其实,大量校外食品都是卫生状况不理想,还有许多食物普遍存在卫生不达标的问题。有专家指出,这些存在问题且无相关保障食品,势必对中小学生身体健康造成很大影响。虽然学校天天都在说食品安全问题,可同学们仍毫不在乎。
我听说过一件事:有一天,一位同学放学后,感到很饿,虽老师今天讲过要不买垃圾食品。可他不放在心上,用五角钱买了冰激凌。在买时,他做了很大的思想斗争,最后,肚子在“咕咕”地叫声中提出了抗议,他买了冰激凌。他边津津有味地品尝着手中的美食,边大步流星地向家走去。可不幸的事最终还是发生了。就在第二天,他就拉肚子,不光自己难受,家长也担忧啊!这就是不听话乱买零食的下场。
篇13:2024年高考英语写作素材:劳动节的资料
全文共 2550 字
+ 加入清单五一劳动节,始于美国工人在19世纪90年代为争取8小时工作日而进行的斗争。自那以后,世界人民便开始庆祝这一天 - 国际劳动节。这个日子在全球所扮演的角色体现了它的力量:正是在这一天,全世界所有的工人们宣布为了共同的目标而一起奋斗。
Labor Day, began in USA workers for the 8 hour day struggle in nineteenth Century 90s.. Since then, the people of the world began to celebrate this day, international labor day. It plays role in the world embodies its strength: it is in this day, the whole world all workers announced strive together for a common goal.
在许多个五一劳动节里,工人们都受到镇压,他们的活动被禁止,流血事件还时常发生。五一节逐渐失去它原来的意义,成为了独裁者和集权统治的政权对抗工人运动的一种标志性装饰;又或者就是一个平平安安的法定假日。尽管事实如此,工人们仍然满怀信心地庆祝劳动节,因为大家都知道这个社会是靠着我们的力量、眼睛、双手和智慧而不断地发展和强壮,还需要我们不断地支持。
In many Labor Day, workers are suppressed, their activities were banned, the bloodshed has often happened. Five one Jie gradually lost its original meaning, become a kind of decoration workers movement against dictator and symbol of power centralization rule; or is a peaceful holiday. Despite the fact that, workers are still full of confidence to celebrate the labor day, because we all know that this society is relying on our strength, eyes, hands and wisdom and constantly development and strong, we also need to continue to support.
正是在这一天,我们坚持体面的工作、工人健康、饮食和住房、教育和文化表达,都是我们应得的权利,而不是特权。我们志在获得这些权利。然而在这一天,我们从未胆怯卑微地去找法官和狱卒,从未守在财长们进行会议的地方,从未说服他们工会是有益于做生意,也从未要求进行更多的对话。正是在这一天,我们大声地说出:你们的银行,你们的买断、买回,给我们带来了痛苦和大量的失业工人;你们的贸易协定和专利制让工人们无法谋生,更破坏了所有人类获得食物、水和药物的权利。正是在这一天,我们大声地说出:我们不仅要建设一个更加美好的世界,而且,我们也坚决不会让世界越变越差。
It is in this day, we adhere to the expression of decent work, health, diet and housing, education and culture, we are right, not a privilege. Were aiming to acquire these rights. However, on this day, we never fear to the judge and the humble, never keep in the finance ministers meeting place, never persuade their union is beneficial to do business, never asked for more dialogue. It is in this day, we say: your bank, you buy, buy back, causing pain and a large number of unemployed workers to our trade agreements and patent system; you let the workers were unable to make a living, even destroy all humans for food, water and medicine to the right. It is in this day, we say out loud: we not only need to build a better world, moreover, we also determined not to let the world become worse.
五一劳动节是大家庆祝过去、庆祝现在和庆祝未来的日子。我们庆祝的方式就是争取应有权利和向全世界表达我们争取权利的决心。让我们一起大声又自豪地庆祝五一国际劳动节吧。
Labor Day we celebrate the past, now and future day celebration to celebrate. We celebrate the way is to fight for their rights and express our determination to fight for the rights of the whole world. Let us loud and proud to celebrate International WorkersDay.
篇14:英语外研比赛初一作文1000字
全文共 1112 字
+ 加入清单今天就是英语外研比赛的日子了,我被安排在下午2.30那场,老妈的单位离考场比较近,上午我便跟她去单位值班。
我在老妈的办公室里,一直都在背稿,时间过得很快,稿纸在我的手中不停地抖动,说好的不紧张呢?
简单吃了点饭,老妈看我这副状态,她提议说,咱们提前溜达着去吧,就当散散步。
午后的街道有些冷清,看到不错的景致,老妈竟不忘给我拍张照片啥的,她可真有兴致。不觉中就来到了“宝睿国际未来小学”门口,我们是下午考生中来得最早的。
等了好久一些家长才陪着孩子到来,有接待老师把我们安排在家长等候区,并给选手们讲了些注意事项,接着老师又读了考场名单,我被安排在第三考场。
这是初赛,演讲的内容是自我介绍加才艺表演。我看到有的选手准备得真棒!不光自己化了淡妆,还梳了很复杂很漂亮的辫子,有的还穿了美丽的裙子。有不少同学手里拿了画板,上面是他们精心绘制的图画,他们边指着自己的画边小声念着英语,看来他们的才艺表演一定是用英语介绍自己的画了。而我的才艺显得多么的微不足道,我只打算读一首英文小诗。
上午考完的同学在群里发来信息,他们说很简单,评委主要看你的口语能力,觉得背不好的,也可以直接读,我终于有了一些安心。
马上就轮到我了,听到老师念我名字,稿子在我手中抖的更厉害了。原来考场里只有三位评委老师,但其中有一位外国人。我的心开始咚咚跳个不停,手心也开始冒汗。我刚说一句“Hello everyone.”,三位评委老师便微笑着向我点头示意。他们这一微笑,我反而不自在的很,我僵硬的站在他们面前,机械地象在用英文诵经一般,我甚至听到自己的声音就象一只大苍蝇在我周围嗡嗡着飞,它飞飞停停,停停飞飞,可恶极了。我发现三位评委老师都在低着头,记录着什么,也不知他们听清了这“嗡嗡”声没有。自我介绍环节很快就完了,我看没人看我,便拿出稿子,直接读那首“四季”的小诗。依然没人看我,平时读得一点问题都没有,此时竟卡了好几下,自己都觉得糟糕透顶。
三分钟终于结束了,我向三位评委鞠了躬说了“thank you”之后,心情才平静下来。
因为我是最后一场,所以,我来到家长区没多久,就有老师进来,当场宣布进入复赛的同学名单了。老师神采飞扬,声音洪亮,她说:“非常高兴地通知大家,祝贺以下进入复赛的同学,读到名字的同学也请家长一起上台!”
接着老师便念“张三,李四”,没有我的名字!
我沮丧极了,连为大家鼓掌的力气都没有了。
也许从我站到台上的那一刻就被评委老师“秒杀”掉了。老妈反倒安慰我说:“你在这里登过台,已经很棒了。但一定记住,台上一分钟,台下十年功啊。”
是的,通过参加这次比赛,我也找到了自己努力的方向。
路过一家烘焙店,我说:“老妈,给我买点吃的吧,我要化悲痛为力量!”
篇15:2024年小学英语写作方法指导
全文共 3972 字
+ 加入清单在我们当前的小学英语教学中,教师往往只组织大量的听、说、读的活动,而忽视对写的有效训练;就是在训练“写”,也只是写写单词、写写句型和课文,并没有深入到培养学生“写”的综合技能。部分教师甚至还存在着一些错误的认识,认为写作教学和训练过于费时,影响教学进度;写作作业难批改;写作教学枯燥,易降低课堂的活力;英文写作对小学生而言太难了等等。但是,儿童语言能力的发展是综合的,听、说、读、写各项能力之间互相制约,互相促进,任何一项能力的滞后都会影响到其他能力的发展。我们应该更新教学观念,设计一些符合学生认知规律、实效性较高的写作活动,促进学生英语技能的全面发展。下面是我对小学英语写作教学一些浅显的看法。
一、 由易到难,培养学生的写作兴趣
对于小学生来说创造性地运用语言确实有一定的难度,所以在写作教学中,教师应针对儿童的年龄特点和语言水平,设计难易适中且充满童趣的写作任务。俗话说得好,兴趣是最好的老师。要培养学生对英语写作的兴趣,首先就要有对英语学习的兴趣。而且要将低、中年级学生的直接兴趣慢慢培养成高年级学生的间接兴趣。尤其是对于低年级的学生词汇量有限,教师更要根据教材的主题或语言内容设计学生易完成的写作任务。如对于中年级的学生,教师可能将阅读材料中的一些关键词或词组挖空,让学生联系上下文猜词填空。如通过填词练习让学生描述动物:
My pet
I have a _______. It is _______ and ________. It has got _____. It has got _______ and ________. It can ________. It can _______, too. It eats _______. My parents like _______ very much. We are ______ friends.
这种填词的练习,既能训练学生的阅读能力,又能培养学生初步的语篇意识,并为高年级的写作打下了基础。循序渐进的学习,既能让学生体验成功,也能让学生建立写作的信心和兴趣。
二、抓好课本教学,夯实英语基础
要想写好一遍好的英语作文,离不开单词的积累。单词是一篇作文最基础的部分,过分强调它是不妥,但却也不能忽略。强大的单词积累是写好一篇作文的后盾。所以,不管在课堂上,还是在课后,都要强调学生掌握好单词的拼写和单词的运用,夯实英语写作的基础。
在小学,学生的主要学习时间是课堂学习时间。学生的主要知识来源于课本,课本是学生学习的根本。课本给学生提供基本的句型,语法知识,词汇等。所以,对于课本中的内容,可适当要求学生背诵,小学生善于模仿,通过背诵课文,一些句子就会在学生心中生根发芽,学生就会有意无意地模仿这样的句子进行写作。课文中的句子一般来说是很规范的,学生的写作也会较规范。记忆中的课文也是学生写作时句子处理的依据。凭语感和课文结构,利用个人的智慧和对作文题目及要求的理解,学生会写出语法正确,句意通顺,结构严谨规范的作文。
三、 广泛阅读,拓展知识面
古人云“读书破万卷,下笔如有神” , 阅读是写作的基础,大量的、广泛的阅读,才能加强学生理解和吸收书面信息的能力,有助于巩固和扩大学生词汇量,增强语感,丰富学生的语言知识,了解英语国家的文化背景。实践证明,学生平时课外阅读面越宽,语言实践量越大,运用英语表达自己的能力就越强。通过日积月累的积累,学生在自然的习得中学得大量了的英语单词、句子,形成较好的语感。为学生更好地写作打下了坚实的基础。但在选择课外阅读材料时,还要注意:文章太易,不利于知识的提高,文章太难会挫伤学生阅读英语的积极性。这就需要教师做好充分的阅读准备,选择好难易适中的文章
广泛的英语阅读还可以让学生尽可能地了解英汉差异。许多学生写英文短文,都习惯用汉语去思考。写出来的句子,读起来很拗口,句意生硬,令人费解。甚至有的学生将汉语句子逐一对照译成英语单词,拼凑成句子。如:上个星期天,我爸爸坐船去了上海。译文成了:Last Sunday ,I father sit ship go to Shanghai. 令人啼笑皆非。究其原因是学生不明白英汉两种语言表达上的差异。如,汉语中没有时态和语态的复杂变化,只借助于助词“着,了,过”。而英语则有复杂的时态和语态变化以及动词短语,介词短语等一些固定搭配,动词与其主语的一致,称谓的一致等等。让学生进行广泛的英语阅读可以降低这样尴尬的机率,在不断的阅读中拓展知识面。这样才能在实际运用中应用地恰到好处,英语写作才能更规范,更标准,更符合英美人的表达习惯。
四、培养学生的写作热情
众所周知,写作和口语都是语言输出的重要方面。写作是人们学习、运用英语的综合技能的表现,教授学生英语写作能够检验和巩固学生综合的语言知识,在写作过程中,学生有一定的时间去思考、组织、修改、判断,有利于培养和提高学生的语言综合能力;能让学生去辨别口语语体和书面语体的异同,尤其是不同的句型、表达方式和选词造句;能增强学生的自信心,哪怕正确地写出一句、两句话或一小段,一旦受到鼓励,学生都会欣喜若狂,学习英语的兴趣会更加强烈;有利于培养学生直接用英语思维的习惯,尤其是限时写作,学生必须在规定的时间内完成规定的内容,他们就不可能先用母语思考,再译成英语,而是直接用英语来思考;写作可给予学生发挥自己的想象力和创造力,作为老师应仔细观察并珍惜学生的每一次创举,并能及时地对该同学给予肯定和高度赞扬,鼓励他大胆地、尽情地去想象,那么学习英语就没那么枯燥了,写作的热情也会日渐高涨了。
积极带领学生参加教育在线,让他们把自己的作品放在网络上,一方面向别人学习的同时也可以感受到众人欣赏自己作品的那种欣喜;选择优秀的学生作品进行投稿,如《双语阅读》和《小学生英语报》等这些学生常见的刊物,对作品发表的同学进行奖励,这样更能够激发他们的写作欲望。
五、由浅入深,开展扎实的写作训练
写作和任何形式的知识一样都是可以通过训练加以提高的。基础知识和能力并重,听、说、读和写并举。在平时的教学中可应充分利用一切可以利用的机会启发、引导学生提高自己的写作水平。如遇到优秀的句、段或篇提示学生注意欣赏作者的表达法,把它们作为范例,在自己写作中加以模仿和运用。又如遇到英汉表达方法不同之处,提示学生注意英语的正确表达法,切忌出现汉语式的英语。要帮助学生养成正确运用标点符号的好习惯,切忌一点到底的错误方法。
1、坚持循序渐进的训练原则。
用学过的词、短语或句式,模仿课文中的表达法造句。换课文中的人物、时态、语态或体裁等改写课文。将打乱顺序的句子按事件发展的时间顺序或逻辑关系等整理成一篇完整的短文。总而言之,写作要先易后难,先短后长,先写好正确的句子逐步过渡到围绕一个人、一件事、一个观点去写有中心的文章,由不限定时间到限定时间,由限定字数少到多,由一句话日记到一段话日记,由看图作文到命题作文,经过日记,看图写作的训练,学生在写作能力上有了一定的提高,英语表达能力也有很大的进步。这时,可根据学生的教材,就每个单元不同的学习内容提供一个命题作文给学生练笔。这些题目紧扣他们学习的内容,书本上的内容给他们写作提供了模仿的对象,而且跟他们的生活也息息相关。
2、分层要求,注意讲评,鼓励优秀,耐心帮助差生。
对学生的要求不能一刀切,对学习好的要求要高,对学习差的要求要适当低一些。充分利用板报、专栏进行优秀作文展览,经常帮助差生树立信心,掌握写作方法和技巧。英语作文讲评过程中要经常指出优点,以利模仿,指出缺点,警示避免。在训练写作时,要少给学生完整的范文。因为如果经常给学生范文,很容易让学生产生依赖性,不愿意自己动手去写。而是等着老师念范文,自己去背。长此以往学生肯定会背烦的,背烦了就更不愿去写了。会造成一个恶性循环。不利于提高学生的写作水平,更不用说培养语言能力了。
3、小组合作,共同提高
对于一些难度较大、范围较广的写作内容,可以通过开展合作写作来完成。在合作写作的过程中,他们有机会互相交流,集思广益,取人之长,补已之短;他们可能学习写作,指导写作,分享作品。例如:在六年级教学My favourite festivals 这一主题时,让学生以小组形式搜集各节日的有关资料,然后集体讨论,一人执笔写作,最后交流。在合作中写作,既给学生留有独立思考的空间,又可促进他们互相帮助与学习。
4、适当指导
学生动笔写作前,教师要给予必要的指导,不是给个题目或者一幅图,就要求学生动笔写。为了使他们少犯错误。教师还要经常性地列举错误的表达法,提醒学生注意避免。在批阅作文时教师要随时标出学生错误之处,并要随时记录学生所犯错误,把学生的错误加以归类总结,把普遍性的错误提出来,让学生集体改错,使他们的语言表达尽可能的正确规范。
六、鼓励学生资源共享,共同进步
在平时的教学中,我鼓励学生大胆地阅读课外英语资料,鼓励学生搜索网上的英语资料,学生的作品通过不同的方式与读者交流,读者包括教师、同学和家长。让学生各自交流作品的方式有朗诵、出墙报、制作英语小卡片,制作手抄报,写好读书笔记等,将全班学生的手抄报装订成册,搜集全班学生的各种作品,本班学生的作品互相交流,同年级不同班的学生作品也互相交流阅读,集中群体的智慧,内容丰富多彩,五花八门,既适合他们的年龄特征又能供学生课余阅读,拓展视野,达到交流学习的目的,我还设想将学生的电子手抄报发送到我校校园网,以供更多的学生欣赏。除此之外,在评价学生的写作作品时,做到有的放矢,灵活有序,实施本人评价、小组评价,家长评价和老师评价,对学生的进步及时充分的肯定。
总之,英语写作需要平时一点一滴的积累,每一步都不能少,持之以恒的训练。作为英语教师,需要不断的探索和总结。
篇16:英语写作:甲流英语写作
全文共 1759 字
+ 加入清单H1N1 influenza, since the claws reached into the earth and stuck it into our world caused great sensation. From Moscow, the United States, Japan, ... ... to China, have spared, showing the speed of its spread. While we use some of the medical technology we have can be prevented, you can cure, but it is still scary. The most laughable thing is that some people thus do not eat pork. However, these are not the focus of my concern, I am concerned, I am sad is:
When we state the first to be infected were found, one who returned from abroad Sichuanese, I heard mostly blame everyone, it makes me sad exception. Had returned from abroad is a good thing, is between the happy event. But because even not aware of being infected was a complete mess of things hands and become pieces of sad things. At first, I think we should sorry for him, should go to help him. However, many people said: "In the U.S., do not come back Well!" "We also are engaged in a state of panic." ... ...
So I write this, would like to call everyone together for their fuel.
Unfortunately, they are infected, and now has been isolated, they can not see their loved ones, they have lost freedom, they are very painful, very unwilling. So let us give them the courage to give them strength! Let us wish them a speedy recovery!
H1N1流感,自从这个魔爪伸进地球,伸进我们的世界就引起了极大的轰动。从莫斯科,美国,学习英语的网站,日本……到我们中国,无一幸免,可见其传播速度之快。虽然我们利用我们己有的医学技术,可以预防,可以根治,但是却还是令人恐慌。最可笑的是,有人因此而不吃猪肉。然而,这些都不是我关注的焦点,令我关注的,令我伤心的是:
当我们国家的第一个被传染者被发现时,就是那个从国外回来的四川人,我听到的大部分都是大家的苛责,这令我异常难过。原本从国外回来,是件好事,是间喜事。却因为连自己也不知道被传染的事搅的得一塌糊涂,成了件悲事。原本我想我们应该为他难过,应该去帮助他。然而,很多人却说:“在国外就不要回来嘛!”“还搞的我们人心惶惶的。”……
所以我写这篇,学英语的好网站,想呼吁大家,一起为他们加油。
他们不幸感染上了,现在被隔离,他们不能见到自己的亲人,好的英语学习网站,他们失去了自由,他们也很痛苦,很不甘。所以让我们给他们勇气,给他们力量!让我们一起祝愿他们早日康复!
健康:中药能够战胜甲流吗?
英语写作:Freedom in my Dream
篇17:英语写作百搭语句参考
全文共 1371 字
+ 加入清单1. 完全同意……这种观点(陈述),主要理由如下:
I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.
2. 面临……,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……,另一方面,
Confronted with______, we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing,______For another, ______
3. 相反,有一些人赞成……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为……。
On the contrary, there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time, they say____.
4. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,……。而且……,最重要的是……
______is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction.First,______.Whats more, _____.Most important of all,______.
5. 然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,……也有它的不利的一面,像……。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its owndisadvantages, such as ______.
6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……,另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。
It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition,_____.All thesemeasures will certainly______.
7. 尽管如此,我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.
8. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先,我们可以……。
There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______
9. 但是,我认为这不是解决……的好方法,比如……。最糟糕的是……。
But I dont think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example,____.Worst of all,___.
10. 为什么……?第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因是……。总的来说,……的主要原因是由于……
Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.
篇18:初一作文:我和外公学英语
全文共 922 字
+ 加入清单在我们班,同学们都叫我“小翻译”。其实,我以前的英语成绩是一塌糊涂。
记得那一次,我的英语测试只考了58分。卷子发下来后,老师要求拿回家让父母签阅。不用说,父母看了少不了一顿打哭。没办法,我只好去求外公了。
“外公,我知道您最疼薇薇了,求您帮我签个字,好吗?”
外公接过卷子一看,眉头皱了起来。“薇薇,外公可以帮你签这个字,不过外公有一个要求。”
“没问题,只要您能签字,十个要求我也答应您。”
“从今天开始,外公和你一起学英语,谁要是没学好,就由对方处罚。”
“好呀,一言为定。” 我满口答应了外公的要求。心想:一个老头子了,我就不信你还能记得住ABC!?
然而,我错了,真的错了。
那是一个夏天,正值高温季节。白天,火辣辣的太阳把大地烤得像个火炉。直到晚上,也没有一丝儿风,我们坐在阳台上边摇着蒲扇边谈话。唯独外公一个人聚精会神地坐在书桌前学习英语。豆大的汗珠从他的额头上滚落下来,但他顾不得这些,仍然埋头奋笔疾书。
突然,外公的眉毛紧锁起来,啊,原来他有一个单词背不出,急得汗一个劲地流下来。我走上前去用关切的口吻说:“外公,先歇歇吧!”“不,”外公说,“你先去吧,我写完再来!”就这样,外公翻呀查呀,渐渐地夜深了,我们都入睡了。
半夜里,我醒了,蒙胧中看见灯还亮着,书桌前有个背影,不停地写着什么,汗水已经湿透了背心。我定睛一看,啊,是外公,他怎么还没唾?我看了一眼挂钟,已经深夜12点多了。外公的旁边还放着只脸盆,里面盛着冷水,一条毛巾,啊,这是外公用冷毛巾来降温呢!
外公的学习精神深深感染了我。我暗自下决心,一定要发奋学好英语,绝不辜负外公对我的一片苦心。从这以后,我的课余时间就和ABC交上了“朋友”。在往返学校的路上,在课间休息的时间里,在完成家庭作业之后……我把所学的英语单词,一个又一个背记在心里。这一招,还是外公教我的,他说,学好英语的基础,首先就是熟记单词。一天又一天过去了,我对英语越来越感兴趣了,还时常用英语和外公进行简单的对话,英语成绩自然上了一个新台阶。
现在我不在害怕英语考试了,每次考试之后,老师都会在班上点名表扬我。看着同学们那羡慕的眼神,其实我心里比谁都清楚,我今天的成绩,全都是因为我有一个好外公!
[初一作文:我和外公学英语
篇19:英语写作基础语法
全文共 782 字
+ 加入清单1
主语+谓语(不及物动词):S+V
It will rain tomorrow.
He often runs in the morning.
They cried.
Tom exercises every day.
2
主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语:S+V+O
I miss my mother very much.
She wants to go home now.
The English club is going to hold an English party.
They all love her.
3
主语+系动词+表语:S+V+P
The music sounds wonderful.
The leaves have turned red.
She is a student.
We keep silent about that.
4
主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(物):S+V+IO+DO
The teacher gave a book to him.=The teacher gave him a book.
They told me an interesting story.
The waitress offered me a bottle of wine.
My father will buy me a bike.=My father will buy a bike for me.
Miss Smith teaches us English.
5
主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语: S+V+O+C
They call me Xiao Wang.
I saw him swimming in the river.
We elected him monitor of the class.
篇20:初一我的梦想英语作文
全文共 439 字
+ 加入清单I have had a dream since my boyhood. I want very much to be a doctor.
I want to be a doctor because doctors can cure patients and thus make people healthy and happy. Doctors can offer their help to the poor people so that more people can get medical help.
If I were a doctor, the more patients I cured, the happier I will feel. That is the very reason I want to become a doctor.
I will study hard so that my dream can come true in the future.