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+ 加入清单一、形成性评价的概念
形成性评价(Formative Assessment)是美国评价学专家斯克里芬在1967年在其所著的《评论方法论》里提出来的。所谓的形成性评价是相对于传统的终结性评价(Summative Assessment)而言的,指的是对学生日常学习过程中的表现、所取得的成绩及所反映出来的情感、态度和策略方面的发展做出的评价,这种评价是通过对学生学习的整个过程持续观察、记录和反思之后得出来的。
形成性评价的目的是为了激励学生学习,帮助学生调控自己的学习过程。让学生获得成就感,增强其自信心和团结合作精神,让学生从被动接受评价变成一个评价的主体和积极参与者。形成性评价能够帮助教师了解学生的学习情况,从而制定下一步的教学计划。与终结性评价相比,形成性评价不只以考试成绩来衡量学生的学习情况,它更加灵活方便,也更加科学有效。形成性评价注重对学生学习行为和表现的评估,能够有效发挥学生的主动性和创造性,有利于培养学生的学习兴趣,也能够有效提高学生的自信心。
在英语口语教学中运用形成性评价,能够让学生在课堂中互相评价,增强学生参与课堂教学的积极性,在提高英语口语能力的同时体会到成功的快乐,形成一个教师与学生、学生与学生之间良好互动的课堂。形成性评价注重开发学生的创新能力和思考能力,而要培养这些能力就必须依靠坚持不懈的学习和运用来完成。
二、形成性评价的方法与工具
首先,一般而言,形成性评价的方法大致分为:自我评价、同伴互评和教师评价。
自我评价是指学生在学习的过程中就自己学习进程中的某个阶段性成果的总结和评价。自我评价是形成性评价中尤为重要的评价方法,只有通过自我评价才能尽力发挥其的主观能动性,积极主动地参与课堂教学活动。只有主观积极地参与课堂,就自己不同阶段的水平,才能更好地定位自己进一步的目标,并在课程初期、中期及末期分别给予自己相对客观中肯的评价,以促进下一阶段的学习。
同伴互评是指在课堂活动中,就某一活动进行同学之间的评价,评价包括学习态度、学习能力及学习方法的评价。在同伴互评的过程中,学生们可以相互探讨学习方法、交流学习心得、提出改进的建议和意见。同伴之间相互比较、竞争,相互取长补短,既增强了合作精神又促进了学习能力和学习效率的提升。同伴互评作为形成性评价重要的方法之一,其评价形式既增强了课堂的趣味性又增强了学生的学习自信心和学习热情。
课堂学习的主体是学生,但是学习评价的主体却是教师。形成性评价侧重过程教育,在教学过程中,根据需要调整教学计划和内容,该评价尤其重视学生与教师在课堂的共同参与度,而非教师“一言堂”。首先,教师在教学过程中设定好学生自我评价与同伴评价的量化标准,列好学生自我评价和同伴评价的核查表;其次,学生根据核查表才可有的放矢,对照核查表所列的内容一一检查,每节课后,客观公正地给予自己和他人中肯的评价;最后,结合学生自我评价和同伴评价的反馈结果,教师针对学生课堂上的表现,纵向对比某一特定学生评价前后的差异,或者横向比较某一特定组别在同一活动中每位学生各项指标的完成情况,同时,以多种形式反馈给学生并提出整改意见。因而,在教学的不同阶段,根据学生的能力发展状况,教师可适时调整评价方式,不断改进教学方法和教学手段。
只有将自我评价、同伴评价与教师评价结合在一起评价方式才能保证较好的教学效果,才能促进教育改革的进一步深化,真正达到以素质教育培养复合型人才的终极目标。
其次,形成性评价的行为评估工具有课堂观察、学生档案、座谈、问卷调查、访谈和对话周记等。如何运用以及怎样运用这些评价工具要根据所授课程、课程目标和授课对象等诸多因素做适当调整。
课堂观察是教学行为和技巧的基本方式。根据Genesee and Upshur(2001:79)的观点,教师在观察的基础上,可以评估学生已掌握和未掌握的内容。换言之,教师应该评估促进或阻碍学生学习的策略。与此同时,教师还可评估一些特定的教学策略的有效性,确定学生们欣赏哪些课堂活动和形式。课堂观察有助于教师更好地了解课程设计和学生需求的契合度。通过正式或非正式的观察,教师可掌握大多数学生对于教学安排的可接受程度,根据学生的需求改进或调整教学安排等,以提升教学效果。
“questionnaires and interviews can all be thought of as conversations between students and teachers”(Genesee and Upshur,2001:136)。如上所述,问卷调查和访谈都可被看作教师和学生间的对话,访谈和问卷调查是相似的,但决定使用访谈或者问卷调查可依据不同的教学目的。无论是哪种方式,都是老师和学生之间相对正式的会谈,这非常有利于老师对他的教学效果进行评估,诊断学生在英语学习遇到的困难,为学生寻找合适的解决问题,获得良好的学习策略和学习得到更多的进步。访谈和问卷调查设计应该根据学生的个人需求并符合教学目标。
对话周记作为教师和学生沟通的另一种方式,深受学生的喜爱。因课程设置和班级规模的不同,课堂观察、问卷调查及访谈都相对比较片面,而对话周记则可以关注到每个学生的不同需求。师生间定期通信,既增加了教师和学生之间的相互了解,增强彼此的信任,又能解决学生的个案问题,做到因材施教;同时,为了促进“教学相长”,学生可及时反馈教师的课堂教学,对于教师的教学提出较好的建议和意见。
学生档案是一个综合各项评估功能于一体的评估工具。它可以记录学生的成长、课堂变化且兼顾多种需要。如今,众多评价工具只把学生作为评价的对象,而评估的责任和任务的则落到了教师身上。但事实上,几乎没有一种评价工具能很好地管理学生活动并对其课堂行为负责。相比之下, 建立学生档案,需要学生亲力亲为;本着自我负责的原则,他们要更好地自我监督和控制,同时,在建档案的过程中,学生可以见证自己的进步与成长,增强学习的自信,提高学习的效果。
三、形成性评价对于英语口语教学的重要性与紧迫性
众所周知,教育评估在大学英语课程改革中扮演着相当重要的角色。英语教学的重点已从传播知识转移到培养能力。多年来,在中国,人们只注重英语写作和阅读的能力的提升,而一直忽视英语口语交际能力。多年来,教学评价已经被狭义理解为量化教学,而后进一步局限于教学测试。考试作为教学的终极目的,期末考试的成绩也就成为教师评价学生的最重要的依据。而对于口语课堂,单一的这种评估方式和依据增加了大多数学生的心理压力和少部分学生侥幸心理。考试成绩给学生很大压力,危害学生的发展,评估过程中,学生一直被动地参与,无法调动其积极性。当课程结束时,教师将得不到及时准确的学生反馈,无法改善评估方法以助于提高学生的英语口语能力。
“形成性评价源于诊断性测试。与终结性评价相比,形成性评价通过教学过程中多方面的评价发现问题,解决问题,强调过程性、目标性和学生学习的主动性。” (魏薇,2005) 鉴于终结性评价在口语测试评分中的片面性和主观性,大学英语口语表达能力的培养还是受到了这种终结性评价的制约。在大学英语口语教学中,形成性评价最重要的任务的是帮助教师监控学生英语口语的学习过程,提高学生的英语口语学习。如能将形成性评价的理论引入大学英语口语课堂教学与测试中,建立大学英语口语课程与形成性评价相结合的评估模式,则会推动大学英语口语教学和测试的改革进程。
鉴于口语课堂的特点,为了克服传统终结性评价对于口语课堂的制约性,形成性评价与大学英语口语教学相结合有其不可忽视的重要性和紧迫性。
首先,由于口语表达能力除了包含最基本的发音、词汇、语法能力还有语用能力、文化知识储备力等多项复杂的技能,而所有的这些技能无法在某一次测试中完全体现出来。因口语学习的最终目的是运用到相关学科、为了更好地促进国际交流。
而形成性评价尤其注重过程教学,这种评价将教学过程分成了诸多阶段,学生可在每个不同的阶段就自己的学习态度、发音、语言运用的准确性、流利程度以及课堂活动参与的积极性进行横向的同学互评和纵向的自我比较。一方面,横向比较可以找到彼此间的差距,互相帮助已达到各方面的提升;另一方面,学生可在整理学习档案的过程中,纵向比较自己前后阶段的学习情况,时刻了解自己在每个阶段的学习状况,在教师和同学的辅助下,运用不同的学习方法和策略,逐项提高自己的口语能力。 另外,教师在学生进行评价的过程中,可真实地参与并记录学生在各方面的真实水平。
其次,口语课堂实际上是教师与学生、学生与学生之间的互动交际。教师需要花费大量的时间设计口语活动、鼓励学生参与活动、监控课堂活动、诊断学生的需求和问题、记录学生的表现等。学生则在各种学习任务和活动中不断地练习、发现问题、纠正偏差。
与传统的终结性评价不同,形成性评价的最显著特征是评价的主体是学生,学生和教师共同参与课堂,缺一不可。根据多数学生的关注点,学生参与确定研究目标、评分标准和英语口语的性能评估。因而,他们了解每一项活动的任务和目标,他们可合理运用各种评价方式和工具,课前认真准备,课堂上积极参与,能与教师积极互动,课堂上客观地评价自己、同伴和教师。这不仅是一种评价过程,更是学生回归自我认同感的方式。学生增加了学习自信,在评价过程中不断积累经验,逐步获得学习成就感。教师亦可在与学生互动的过程中,更好地了解学生的知识掌握和课堂反馈情况,根据反馈适时调整教学方法。如此良性循环,既增强了课堂的趣味性又提高了学生的学习效率。
四、结语
形成性评价,作为正常教学和学习过程的有机部分,可以全面、客观、科学、准确地提供与其学习目标相关的重要信息,它有助于促进学生的个性化发展和外语教学质量的根本性提高。形成性评价其中的一个重要作用是培养学生良好的英语学习习惯。将英语形成性评价与口语教学紧密地结合在一起,能提高学生学习的兴趣并及时、准确、客观地反映学生的真实水平,使学生的英语口语能力稳步提高。通过采用具体的形成性评价方式,发展学生的自我评价与学生间相互评价的能力,以促进学生的自我反思与自我管理能力。从而提高学生自主学习意识与自主学习能力,并为他们养成终身学习的意识与习惯打下基础。
更多相似作文
篇1:我的爱好英语作文
全文共 2002 字
+ 加入清单As the saying goes: "people are interested in a double happiness than not interested, because the people are interested in and live in two world". Is ah! Who doesnt have the hobby? United States President Roosevelts hobby is collecting stamps. My sisters hobby is playing the piano, of course, I also have my hobby, that is, to draw.
In the kindergarten, my grandma and my mother took me to learn to draw. Taught me to paint is teacher, establish resplendence ardently miss li gave me a picture, the picture of grapes, pears, apples and watermelon, he said: "as long as you follow this picture painted on the paper again is ok". After a while, Ive finished, miss li saw after say: "you draw very talented, but also a little genius". After hearing these words, to mention how happy I am. Back home, I took out a few sheets of paper, in a lot of pictures on the paper, the paint, the more love, I was addicted to draw.
Now, I have four grade, in the class have a classmate called Qin Yuxin. Classmates all say its the title of "class little painter" let I creation of envy, why her painting than I good? Now I finally understand, "whatever a man do, not think themselves can be perfect, but the arguments about the opinions of others, let others point out deficiency, modify, perfect, its good to let the people named is". From now on I want to draw, than the za class little painter "class".
Oh! Original painting not only brings the infinite joy, but also let me understand that only study hard, to the pursuit of truth up.
俗话说的好:“有兴趣的人比没兴趣的人双倍的快乐,因为有兴趣的人同时生活在两个世界里”。是呀!谁没有爱好呢?美国罗斯福总统的爱好是集邮,姐姐的爱好是弹钢琴,当然,我也有我的爱好,那就是----画画。
在上学前班的时候,奶奶和妈妈带我去学画画。教我画画的是李波老师,李老师给了我一张画,上面画着葡萄、梨、苹果、还有西瓜,他说:“你只要照着这张画在纸上画一遍就可以了”。过了一会儿,我就画完了,李老师看了以后说:“你画画很有天赋,而且还是个小天才”。听完这话,甭提我有多高兴。回到家里,我拿出了几张纸,在纸上画了许多画,越画越爱画,我居然对画画上了瘾。
如今,我已经四年级了,在班里有一位同学叫秦雨欣。同学们都说是“班级小画家”这个称号让我产生了几分嫉妒之心,为什么她的画比我画的好呢?现在我终于明白了,“一个人不论做什么事,不是自己认为可以就算是十全十美,而是参纳一下他人的意见,让他人指出不足之处,进行修改、完善,让众人评出好才算是真好”。从今以后我要努力画画,超过咱班的“班级小画家”。
哦!原来画画不仅给人带来无穷快乐,而且还让我明白只有刻苦钻研,才能追求向上的道理。
篇2:高中英语
全文共 1306 字
+ 加入清单everyone has a dream. now ill talk about my dream i what is my dream? i
often ask myself. when i was a little boy, i wanted to be a soldier with a gun
so that i could defend our motherland.
now i am a young boy with a new dream——to be a doc-tor. i want to be a
famous doctor, helping the sick and saving their lives. why has my dream
changed? well, at the age of 11 i was ill, badly ill. i was told that i had
cancer. i had to leave both my school and my friends and go to the hospital.
every day i suf-fered the troubles caused by this illness.
i also saw some people who were suffering and dying of ill-nesses. i made
up my mind to become a doctor, so that i can help the sick people and cure them
of their diseases. china is a develop-ing country. she needs good medicine and
good doctors, especially in the countryside and lonely villages.
i want to try my best to help the poor sick people of our country. i want
to let them have an opportunity to receive excel-lent treatments for their
illnesses without having to pay much or any money.
ill do every bit to cure the incurable. i hope to see a world where there
is no cancer, no aids, no fatal diseases. im confident that through the joint
efforts of you and me, man will put an end to his bodily sufferings and this
dream of mine will one day be brought into reality.
篇3:英语作文:我的爱好MyInterests
全文共 833 字
+ 加入清单As an outgoing junior school student, I have many interests, such as watching movies, reading books, searching the Internet, playing computer games, attending various sports. In the spare time, the one thing I like most is watching movies, because it’s very convenient and interesting. Usually, movies tell wonderful stories to us. They are humorous, sad, happy, intricate or thought-provoking. You can get many from a good movie. Besides, my favorite sport is basketball. Every time after I play basketball, I feel relaxed. I focus on the game and I don’t let anything to influence on me. It’s really a wonderful feeling.
作为一名外向的初中生,我有很多的爱好,比如看电影,读书,上网,玩游戏以及参加各种运动。在课余时间,我最喜欢做的一件事就是看电影,因为它方便有趣。通常来说,电影告诉我们精彩的故事。它们有的幽默,有的悲伤,有的快乐,有的复杂,有的发人深思。你可以从一部好的电影中学到很多。此外,我最喜欢的运动是篮球。每次打完篮球后我都觉得很放松。我专注于比赛,不让任何事影响到我。这种感觉真的很好!
[英语作文:我的爱好My Interests
篇4:高中英语书信类作文的万能模板感谢信
全文共 350 字
+ 加入清单示例:
Dear______,
I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for ________(感谢的原因). If it had not been for your assistance in _________(对方给你的具体帮助), I fear that I would have been_________(没有对方帮助时的后果).
Every one agrees that it was you who__________(给出细节).
Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you! Please accept my gratitude.
Yours sincerely
Li Ming
篇5:关于准备春节的高中英语作文
全文共 1383 字
+ 加入清单Its about one and a half month away from the Chinese New Year, It is a festival celebrated by the Chinese people at the beginning of the lunar calendar year.
As of the Chinese traditional customs, our parents and grandparents will sweep every corner of the house and clean the windows until they gleam, and washing clothes, buying foods and goods for the new years future use and presents.
Children will be the most benefited group during this feast period. One month before that, they are expecting the new clothes, delicious foods. The firecrackers and the years allowance for their increased ages.
In recent years, with the rising of the standard of life, Chinese tend to make various holiday plans to spend a different and meaningful new year. Such as traveling abroad, or be absorbed in their hobbies, and even work.
Why today we try to spend our Chinese new year in such a different way? I think thats because this is a era of free life and personality high-ranking. Though there are still something traditional, our young generation is attempting to make something new and suitable for ourselves. And we would like to take something really worth to be cherished in our memorable treasures. Thats amazing and wonderful!
Ill always keep in mind that the Chinese new year is a great feast inherited from our ancestors, but if necessary, I would like to enjoy it by some ways personal.
篇6:高中寒假过年英语日记例
全文共 2425 字
+ 加入清单January 23 20XX
I have rested for XX days. In these days, I felt very bored. I didn’t know to do what. Although I had a lot of things to do, I felt unnetfortable. I was ill because of the cold weather. I was tired, sleepy and had no strength. My parents are worried about my health. in fact, it didn’t matter. I was always in the room with air-conditioner and opened it in a low temperature. So when I went out, the high temperature disagreed to me. Finally, I was ill.
January 24 20XX
Today, when I awaked up, I found the air-conditioner didn’t work. I used the control, but it still didn’t work. I knew the air-conditioner was in trouble. I went downstairs. My father told me two air-conditioner and two netputer had been broken. Because my father used electric making machine to make electric, so the voltage was not stable. It led to the trouble. Oh! Whenever the government will let the factory use electric? If it lasts longer, I will be crazy!!
January 25 20XX
It doesn’t matter that the air-conditioner has been broken. But my notebook-netputer also was broken. I really don’t know what to do. So I went to play basketball. I didn’t know any one in that place. And I was the first time to go there to play basketball. At first, there was no person playing basketball. So I played basketball alone. A few minutes later, some students came to play. So we played together. Of course, we had a match. And It lasts two hours. After the match, I felt I would be dead. I was too tired.
January 25 20XX
No netputer, I will not know to do what. I have no solution to the problem. So I sent my notebook-netputer to the Asus netputer netpany. I must have my netputer repaired. And the other one, it was thoroughly broken. It can’t be repaired again.The netputer netpany told me that my notebook netputer needed one week to repair. The electric led to all trouble. And many electrical appliances are broken. I don’t know when our country can solve the problem.
January 26 20XX
I have lost two netputers, but I had another one. I bought it about five years ago. It can be called curio. Though it was old. But it can still work. Although it works slowly, I was pleased. I can go on internet again. Chatting with my friends is a good relaxing. In the internet, one of my old friends invited me to tomorrow’s party. He told me that some friends would go, too. So I promised to go. A-ha! I can see my old friends. I was very happy and hopeful.
篇7:母亲节话题高中生英语
全文共 539 字
+ 加入清单It was Mother’s Day. Sun Zheng thought he should do something for his mother.
He decided to help his mother do some housework. After school he went to a shop
to buy some food on his way home.
When he got home, he did his best to cook some nice food,though he couldn’t
do the cooking well. Thenhe cleaned the room. He felt very tired, but he was
very happy.
When his father and his mother came back and saw the clean rooms and dishes
which weren’t so nice, they were very happy.They had their supper together. His
mother said, "Thank you,my child!"
篇8:我喜欢旅行英语高中作文
全文共 3805 字
+ 加入清单篇一:
The ancient said the world is a book and those who do not travel read only one page. I like travel, because travel not only allows me to enjoy the great rivers and mountains of the motherland, but also brings me knowledge and exercise. Beautiful sceneries make me impressed and friendly people make me warm. Travel is a process of discovery of beauty that would company my whole life. I like the feeling on the road, which greatly enrich my life and fields of vision. Being to different places, seeing different views makes me know how big the world is, so that I won’t bother my trifles. I think a broad mind is extremely important to a person, and traveling is a good way to get it. Maybe some people would say that I travel just because I want to relax. There’s no doubt about that. No matter for what reason, traveling is attractive to us all.
古人云:读万卷书,不如行万里路。我喜欢旅行,旅行不仅让我饱览祖国的大好河山,而且在学到知识的同时还锻炼了自己。美丽的风景让我印象深刻,有好的人们也让我倍感温暖。旅行就是一个发现美的过程,这种美的感受将会陪伴我的终生。我喜欢在路上的感觉,这极大的丰富了我的生活和视野。到不同的地方,看不同的风景会让我知道世界之大,从而不会被琐事叨扰。我认为开阔的胸襟对一个人来说尤为重要,而旅行是开阔胸襟的一个好方式。也许有的人会说,我之所以去旅行,只是因为想得到放松,这是毫无疑问的。不管出于什么原因,旅行总是充满诱惑。
篇二:
As for this essay, I want the person who likes travel to read. And, I also want the person who yearns to the solitary journey to read.
I like travel very much. I often go to travel. It meets a lot of people when traveling. It can touch not only the person but also the region. Therefore, it comes to want to go even times how many.
I was traveling and all the people met had a very warm mind. It was very kind. There is a person who taught variety of land, too. I do not think meeting with two another degrees in the person. However, I do not think that I forget. Because, The reason is that there are a lot of very good memories.
Therefore, travel is not stopped. It went to not only the country but also foreign countries. The communication of the intention can have been done with the person in the country though the word did not run well. However, I thought that the handicap of the word was large. I thought it was good if the word could be understood more many times. Therefore, I think that I should study the language study more. It can meet the one different according to the land when traveling. The tourist spot is, and there is a lot of one not so either. There are a lot of very good points of the place taught to the person in local. Therefore, it is always made to speak. I have not traveled still alone. I want to go out to travel alone sometimes. How about you? Traveling with someone is also good. However, I yearn to the solitary journey very much. It is not, and yearns for the destination to free travel. I want to go out to unrestrained travel some time.
Finally, I yearn to the solitary journey. However, I do not hate tour travel. I think that there is a merit also in the tour. I think that traveling with the person who does not know also has the enjoyment. However, I like independent tour more. Which do you like?
篇三:
The ancient said the world is a book and those who do not travel read only one page. I like travel, because travel not only allows me to enjoy the great rivers and mountains of the motherland, but also brings me knowledge and exercise. Beautiful sceneries make me impressed and friendly people make me warm. Travel is a process of discovery of beauty that would company my whole life. I like the feeling on the road, which greatly enrich my life and fields of vision. Being to different places, seeing different views makes me know how big the world is, so that I won’t bother my trifles. I think a broad mind is extremely important to a person, and traveling is a good way to get it. Maybe some people would say that I travel just because I want to relax. There’s no doubt about that. No matter for what reason, traveling is attractive to us all.
篇9:我的爱好英语词一:Myhobby
全文共 285 字
+ 加入清单My hobby is reading books, because I can get many useful knowledge form thebook. I always read books after school in my room, and my friends all like reading. My mother gives me a book for my birthday gift, I was very happy.So I suggest you to read books every day, it is a good hobby.
篇10:高中英语满分作文及翻译
全文共 880 字
+ 加入清单Nowadays university graduates have different job outlooks. For most of them, to find a job with satisfactory pay is their most important wish while majority want to be self – employed. However, a certain number of graduates are not in a hurry to hunt for jobs. They are just waiting for better chances. Toward this point of view, some experts warn that it is not wise to be just waiting. They advise that graduates should find a regular, full-time job as quickly as possible so that they can earn money to support themselves and get working experience, which will help to find a better position later. Moreover, it might be more difficult to find a satisfactory job next year.
如今大学毕业生的就业前景不同。对于大部分孩子来说,要找到一个令人满意的支付工作是他们最重要的希望,而多数是希望能够自我 - 就业。但是,一定数量的毕业生不急于寻找就业机会。他们只是在等待更好的机会。对这一观点,一些专家警告说,只是等待这是不明智的。他们提醒毕业生应该找到一个正规,全职工作,以便尽可能快的挣钱来养活自己和获得工作经验,这将有助于找到更好的更高的位置。此外,明年可能更难找到一个称心如意的工作。
篇11:高中英语日记附翻译
全文共 2687 字
+ 加入清单1、 Today and friends of foreign travel, outside air is very good, people feel very comfortable. We all appreciate the fine girls bicycles. We enjoyed the beautiful nature brought. We happily spent a happy day. 今天和朋友一起出外交游,外面的空气很好,人感觉很舒服。我们骑着自行车一路欣赏鸟语花香。享受着大自然带给我们的无限美好。大家开开心心地度过了愉快的一天。
2、 Today Mailehaoduo clothes, and parents take to the streets is happy, the parents have to pay to buy things. Unlike in their street to buy things they like to take a long time but saw the price, Ha-ha, is really very happy. I love my parents, I too thank them for the care and love. `` 今天买了好多衣服,和父母上街就是愉快,买东西有父母帮付钱。不像平时自己上街买东西碰到喜欢的但看了价钱都要考虑好久,呵呵,真的是很开心。我爱我的父母,太感谢他们对我的关心和爱戴了。`
3、 HOW TO GET HAPPINESS 如何获得快乐
there is no doubt that happiness is the most precious thing in the world. Without it, life will be empty and meaningless. If you wish to know how to get happiness, you must pay attention to the following two points.
First, health is the secret of happiness (the key to happiness). Only a strong man can enjoy the pleasure of life.
Secondly, happiness consists in contentment. A man who is dissatisfied with his present condition is always in distress.
无疑的快乐是世界上最宝贵的东西。没有它,人生将是空虚的而且毫无意义的。如果你希望知道如何获得快乐,你须注意下面两点。
健康是快乐的要诀。唯有身体强壮的人才能享受人生的乐趣。
快乐在于知足。一个不满于现状的人终是处在痛苦之中。
4、 BOOKS 书籍
As is well known, books teach us to learn life, truth, science and many other useful things. They increase our knowledge, broaden our minds and strengthen our character. In other words, they are our good teachers and wise friends. This is the reason why our parents always encourage us to read more books.
Reading is a good thing, but we must pay GREat attention to the choice of books. It is true that we can derive benefits from good books. However, bad books will do us more harm than good.
如众所周知,书籍教我们学习人生,真理,科学以及其它许多有用的东西。它们增加我们的知识,扩大我们的心胸并加强我们的品格。换句话说,它们是我们的良师益友。这是为什么我们的父母终是鼓励我们要多读书的理由。
读书是一好事,但我们必须多加注意书的选择。不错,我们能从好书中获得益处。然而,坏书却对我们有害无益。
5、 Fri.,Feb. 5 Rainy
In my dream
Last night ,I dreamed I became a very beautiful brid.I dreamed that I was in a forest. In tht forest,there were a lot of animals.Then,an old bird told us,"we have a very beautiful forest,we should therefore protect it from pollution."All the animals agreed with him.
But the second day,people came into our forest.Many animals were caught.The people wanted to build house and parks in our forest.Many old trees were felled.And then suddenly,nothing was left standing.
I was so shocked and then I bursted out crying.I woke up at midnight.It was only a dream.
二月五日 星期五 雨
在梦中
晚我梦见我变成一只非常漂亮的鸟.我梦见我在一座森林,森林里有很多动物.然后有一只老鸟告诉我们,"我们有一座非常美丽的森林,
因此我们应该保护它,免受污染"所有的动物都赞成他.
但是第二天,人们进入我们的森林,许多动物被逮捕.这些人要在我们的森林地上建造房子和公园.许多年老的树木被砍下,然后,突然间,一切都被夷平了.
我很震惊,接着突然大哭起来.我在半夜醒来,原来只是个梦.
篇12:高中英语日记
全文共 686 字
+ 加入清单20XX年X月X日 晴
Last summer vacation,my family and I went to Qingdao by train.There was always sunshine and fresh air,which made us so comfortable.We went to the seaside,the sea was as blue as the sky,and bathing in the sunshine on the beach, was really an enjoyable thing.I also picked up a lot of colorful shells with my little sister.
There we bought many interesting souvenirs,I was planing to send them to my friends.We ate many tings there,such as fish,prawn,and so on.They are very delicious.Then we lived in a clean and tidy hotel,and the price was not so expensive.I like Qingdao very much,and if I got a chance,I hope to come here again,it is such a beautiful and interesting place.
篇13:我的爱好精选英语作文
全文共 9389 字
+ 加入清单My hobby
Everyone has his own hobby , it may give him a lot of happiness. My hobby is listening to music .
when I was a child I enjoy listening to music especially the cartoon music ,though Im not good at it, I often lose myself in it. When I am in trouble , music can make me calm down. When I am very tired , it can make me comfortable . When I am angry with something , it aslo can make me happy again. Listening to music keeps me in a good mood and its good for my health.
Do you like listening to musicIf not, I hope you can have a try,you will find it so good.
My hobby
I enjoy reading books very much, because there are lots of interesting things in them. Two years ago, I didnt like reading very much. I had plenty of time, but I spent lots of time on playing with computers. When I was very young, I didnt think reading book was interesting, because I found nothing more interesting than the computer games.
Ive changed now. I enjoy reading novels, because therere lots of interesting stories. I love to read Harry Potter. Thats a good novel. I know that it is one of the best-sellers in England. Im always lose myself in the interesting stories.
篇二:初一英语作文范文我的爱好
I like playing basketball .It s very interesting . I often play it with my friends. It s a team work.. Everyone needs to work together with others. . I can also make many new friends in the game. My favorite basketball player is Yao Ming. He is very tall and plays basketball very well. I want to play in NBA one day like him.
篇三:初一英语作文范文我的爱好
I like playing basketball .It s very interesting . I often play it with my friends. It s a team work.. Everyone needs to work together with others. . I can also make many new friends in the game. My favorite basketball player is Yao Ming. He is very tall and plays basketball very well. I want to play in NBA one day like him.
篇四:初一英语作文范文我的爱好
初一英语作文范文我的爱好
I like playing basketball .It s very interesting . I often play it with my friends. It s a team work.. Everyone needs to work together with others. . I can also make many new friends in the game. My favorite basketball player is Yao Ming. He is very tall and plays basketball very well. I want to play in NBA one day like him.
篇五:英语作文 我的爱好
Hello, everyone! My name is . I’m happy to take part in this competition. The title of my speech is ‘My hobby’.
Everyone has different hobbies. Some people like traveling. They think it can make them enjoy their holidays and many different life styles. Others like watching films. Because it can make them happy. I have a lot of hobbies. And my favorite hobby is reading books.
First, reading books is fun. It’s just like another kind of traveling. It can make me learn more about the world.
Next, reading books is useful. If you read enough books, your chinese will get better and better. I always read books after I finish doing my homework. By reading I can learn many things.
But, some people say that reading books is out of date. This is not true. For example, I have to read something about how to use a computer. The better I read, the better my computer skills will be. So reading books is never out of date.
I love reading. I have great fun in reading.
That’s all. Thank you.
篇六:高中英语作文例文:我的爱好
你肯定和别的同学一样有许多爱好,比如体育运动、唱歌、弹琴、读书、绘画等。请你写一篇文章,举例说明你的爱好。要求:内容丰富、翔实。
【作文示范】
My Hobbies
I have many hobbies, such as sports, singing, playing the violin and keeping a diary。
In school, I often hear the P.E. teacher say, sports do good to ones health, and will make one live longer. So, I like sports very much. I go running at five oclock in the morning, and after classes in the afternoon. I play pingpong with my friends. These sports have kept me healthy.At home, I like to sing and play the violin. I hope I will be a singer and a violinist① when I grow up. In order to attain these goals②,I go to the teachers home for a lesson every Saturday, and practise singing and playing the violin every day. Busy as I am, I am quite happy.Of all my hobbies I like reading books best. In my bedroom there are nearly six hundred books. There are story books, textbooks, magazines, and others. When I grow up, I will serve the people with the knowledge I have learned from them.
篇七:关于我的兴趣的英语作文
Different people have different hobbies.For example,someone likes reading,someone likes swimming and someone likes collecting and so on. I used to read books and draw pictures because by reading books I could learn many funny things.But now I dont like it.I can only learn from books.I couldnt get knowledge from others.I need a change.Traveling is my favorite hobby now.But I cant go traveling a lot.I can visit many different places of interest by traveling.I can learn a lot about people,places and history.Its very interesting.What is your hobbyLets share each other! I have many good friends.They all have their hobbies.Ann studies very hard.So her hobby is book reading.Tony loves labour,and his hobby is gardening.He usually plants flowers and trees in his yard.Judy is a quiet girl.She likes knitting.She always knits some sweaters for her dolls.We have different hobbies,but we are good friends. I love traveling.I have great fun in traveling.
I want to go to a beautiful island, hainan. Go there to drink jackfruit juice, appreciate the beauty of the sea breeze there. If I went to hainan, to be able to play on the sea, dont let mom and dad to catch up with me, rolling waves will splash red purple waves, flashing bright luster, a chase, exult surges. From a distance, the waves like a string of bright gem won the exuberant life, rhythm even slap, seems
to welcome the sea sunset dancing to singing. If I went to hainan, can carry a small bucket, walked with light footsteps, stepping on soft sand, pick up each small colorful shells, into a beautiful necklace. As I was picking up. Side to play. Finally, I pick up the full
England is the best place I want to be. Everything is so beautiful. I spent about one and a half days on the plane. When I arrived at Heathrow Airport in London, it was evening and the GREat trip was starting. there were many places I v is ited in London, like Big Ben, Westminster, the Tower of London…….those are very famous. Most of the time in the afternoon, my parents and I sat and walked in the park. Have you seen“Notting Hill”beforethe story in the movie happens in London. the Brit is h museum, Musee de Louver and the Metropolitan Museum of art are the three largest museums in the world. I’ve v is ited two of them. then we left London for Cambridge, Windsor Castle, York and Stonehenge. they were excellent . Every small town has a h is tory of one or two thousand years. there was an art festival called“Tutto”in Edinburgh, and there were many street players who their lives to the shows. then we went to northern Scotland. It was dangerous! then we went back to London, and sat in the park, and the fat geese were so cute. That journey was the nicest memory of my life. I won’t forget it. I love traveling. Traveling not only broadens my horizons but also opens my eyes to the world. Whats more, it
refreshes me. You can go to Disneyland and experience what its like to be “a child again!” You can visit one of the “seven wonders of the world,” such as the Grand Canyon and feel the magnificence of nature! You can taste the “magicial” ice water on a glacier, which can help you become more beautiful and make you live longer. Just forget all trifles and burdens that you have in your mind. Experience is a type of living knowledge. Youll be sure to experience many new things when traveling. You dont even need a tour guide if you long for more freedom. Just dont forget to bring your backpack!
篇八:小学英语作文-My hobby 我的爱好
I am Bob. I am 11 years old. I live in a tall building. It has twenty-nine floors. I live on the twenty-first floor. I am from China. I have small eyes. My favourite food is chicken. My favourite animal is dog,because it is lovely.
My best friend is Ted. We often play together. But his house is very far from my house. He likes playing computer games. My hobby is playing football. I often play football with my classmates, because they like playing football, too. We often win. Why do I like footballBecause it does a lot of good for my body. Do you like football
篇九:My hobby 我的爱好 英语作文
My hobby
Everyone has his own hobby , it may give him a lot of happiness. My hobby is listening to music .
when I was a child I enjoy listening to music especially the cartoon music ,though Im not good at it, I often lose myself in it. When I am in trouble , music can make me calm down. When I am very tired , it can make me comfortable . When I am angry with something , it aslo can make me happy again. Listening to music keeps me in a good mood and its good for my health.
Do you like listening to musicIf not, I hope you can have a try,you will find it so good.
My hobby
I enjoy reading books very much, because there are lots of interesting things in them. Two years ago, I didnt like reading very much. I had plenty of time, but I spent lots of time on playing with computers. When I was very young, I didnt think reading book was interesting, because I found nothing more interesting than the computer games.
Ive changed now. I enjoy reading novels, because therere lots of interesting stories. I love to read Harry Potter. Thats a good novel. I know that it is one of the best-sellers in England. Im always lose myself in the interesting stories.
篇14:我的爱好英语作文
全文共 1435 字
+ 加入清单I am a child of science, from the age of six, I fell in love with the science, how wonderful it is.
On one occasion, I use the candle dripping water covered a small fly, wax water slowly to harden, small fly folded inside, I asked my mother so will not become a fossil, mother said no, Im very disappointed.
Another time, I use blue pen wash white clothes, the clothes was washed very clean like television, I also received a mothers praise.
I often see the legend "nature, inside has taught me a lot of knowledge about animals, such as: the cheetah is the fastest mammal, speed of 110 kilometers per hour. Cobra venom can kill 20 adult; The blue whale is the biggest fish, four tons of fish and shrimp to eat every day, is a heavy taste.
I often see some scientific books ji on plants, animals, fish, they can make me have more understanding to science.
On one occasion, I found a praying mantis in the grass, I grabbed it, I found that it is old, shades of brown, skill is not agile, eyes a little blind. Soon died, and Im very disappointed.
Science and I will accompany my life, I love science.
我是一个爱好科学的孩子,从六岁起,我就爱上了科学,它是多么奇妙。
有一次,我用蜡烛滴下的水包住了一只小苍蝇,蜡水慢慢地变硬了,小苍蝇被包在里面,我问妈妈这样会不会成为化石,妈妈说不会,我很失望。
还有一次,我用蓝笔水洗白衣服,衣服果然像电视上演的一样洗得干干净净,我还受到了妈妈的表扬。
我常常看《自然传奇》,在里面我懂得了不少关于动物的知识,如:猎豹是速度最快的哺乳动物,时速每小时110千米;眼镜蛇的毒液能杀死20个成年人;蓝鲸是最大的鱼类,每天要吃四吨鱼虾,是一个重中味。
我常常看一些有关植物、动物、鱼类的科学书ji,它们能使我对科学更有了解。
有一次,我在草丛里发现了一只螳螂,我抓起它,我发现它老了,全身棕色,身手不敏捷,眼睛有点瞎。很快就死了,我很失望。
我和科学将一生相伴,我爱科学。
篇15:有关圣诞节英语作文高中
全文共 1050 字
+ 加入清单Christmas Day is very popular around the world, when that day comes, we can
see the Christmas products sell everywhere, though Christmas Day is not
originating from China, in our country, more and more people spend that day. A
foreigner pointed out that Christmas meant to be grateful for them, while for
Chinese people, it was just a day for celebrating. To me, Christmas indeed means
a day to have fun.
When I was small, I did not have the concept of Christmas, because in my
mind, I only knew Chinese traditional festivals, I liked Spring Festival best, I
could get a lot of money from parents. When I went to high school, all of my
friends would talk about Christmas Day when the day was near, so I started to
know it. Almost every young people like Christmas, but if you ask them what the
meaning of the day, less of them can answer.
The meaning of Christmas Day is to remind people of Jesus’s birth, it is so
important for the western people, but for me, I only want to have fun, everyone
is celebrating it, so I join them, being happy, that’s enough for me.
篇16:高中关于春节的英语作文
全文共 648 字
+ 加入清单Chinese New Year is the tradition festival in China.It is the same as the christmas day in the west country,it is welcome the new year.
It is the day that the families get together.
The spring festival is usually in the February ,sometimes in January.In the spring festival,every family all paste the lucky inscriptions,they fire the cracker,they eat the dumplings.The day before the new years first day is the new years eve,same as the christmas eve,all the families get together to have the new yaars dinner,wishes each other,talk about the wishes about the new year.Small children will receive the money given to children as a lunar new year gift.
篇17:高中保护环境的英语小作文
全文共 1173 字
+ 加入清单Prtect Envirnent Treat the Earth Well
As we all nw, there is nl ne earth. And the earth is ur he. I can’t iagine if the earth disappears, hw can huan exists.
We can’t live withut the earth, s please treat the earth well.
Nw the air is nt clean and fresh. The s is nt ver blue. But wh? Because an peple defrest and pllute the river. We can’t see anials pla in the frest and fish swi in the river.
If we eep this scence fr a lng tie, the end f the wrld will be cing.
S hw can we prtect envirnent? Let e give u se advice.
First, we plant trees. Trees can give us the fresh air and absrb the carbn dixide.
Secndl, we can tae buses t schl r wr, drive less. The exhaust gas fr cars will pllute the air, and it’s nt gd fr ur health. It’s bad fr the earth, t.
This is advice.
Tda is the Wrld Envirnent Da. Let’s prtect envirnent and treat the earth well tgether.
众所周知,我们只有一个地球。地球是我们的家园。我无法想象,如果地球消失了,人类该怎样生存。
我们的生活不能离开地球,所以,请善待地球。
现在的空气不是很新鲜,天也不是那样湛蓝。这是为什么?因为有很多人乱砍滥伐,还污染河流。我们在森林里看不见小动物玩耍,也看不见小鱼在水里游泳。
如果长时间都是这个景象,世界末日就会来临。
那么,我们怎样才能保护环境呢?让我来给大家一些建议吧。
首先,我们可以植树。树木可以给予我们新鲜的空气,还可以吸收二氧化碳。
其次,我们可以坐公交去上学或上班,少开车。汽车排放的尾气会污染空气,它对我们的身体没有好处,对地球也没有好处。
这就是我的建议。
今天是世界环境日,让我们一起保护环境,善待地球吧!
篇18:高中英语日记
全文共 994 字
+ 加入清单If you ask someone that do they often go to library, I think they will
answer you with no, the reason I am saying this because of the development of
ebook. Many years ago, without computer, the only way to check the information
that you need is from paper books, it means you need to go to the book shop or
the library, while with the development of the Internet, people have access to
the information very easily, you only need to click on the computer, then what
you look for is in front of you. Ebook is a very popular form for reading,
people can find what they want to read in the computer, like the novel story,
then download. It is so convenient and fast, it can save a lot of time, we don’t
need to go to the library if we are busy. Ebook is a good way for reading.
参考翻译
如果你问一些人他们是否经常去图书馆,我觉得他们会回答不,我这样说的理由是因为电子书的发展。很多年前没有电脑,你想要核查你所需要的信息,唯一的方法就是去找纸质书,这意味着你需要去书店或者图书馆,然而随着电脑的发展,人们能很轻易得到信息,你只需要点击电脑,然后你所寻找的就会在你眼前。电子书是一种很受欢迎的阅读方式,人们可以在电脑上找到他们想要阅读的,比如小说,然后下载。这很方便快捷,能够省时,我们不需要去图书馆,如果我们很忙的话。电子书是阅读的好方式。
篇19:高中励志英语作文
全文共 1631 字
+ 加入清单Dont drop than wood sent to mountain, changping bacc the exhaust and the sea. Life is easy to fight old heart not old, is the so-called: never too old to learn, learn seventy also too few. Brief is life, but should not be in a hurry traveler, and it should be: June struggle of passion, such as fire, forward steps if the river waves, in the mountain mountain, the water cut of water! When we failure on the way of life, see more Mozart, Bach, Beethoven, shi tiesheng, Helen Keller... They are art and literature have these, but unfortunately in life. They bowed their heads? The fall? Complain about? Give up?
"Ups and downs of life," "I see the road, I will search up and down", "spring breeze willow ten thousand, millions of shenzhou ShunYao" poets are all in the pursuit of exploration. Life, have their own value. If a person cant make my life brilliant, but also have no reason to make it dull; Life can be ordinary, but not vulgar, vice; Life doesnt care about how much tear, and the process of lies in the pursuit of perfection and excellence!
Life is more precious than time. Life, the most dazzling is career. Life, the most happy is struggle.
Everyone has a tomorrow, everyone has a next year. A foothold today, look forward to tomorrow, based on this year, next year.
I believe that no matter how bumpy the road in the future, as long as you seize today, sooner or later, will taste the sweetness of life in the struggle. Seize the moment in your life, rather than waste a year in January!
The pursuit of positive, one percent of the hope may also become a reality; Passive waiting, ninety-nine percent sure will be ruined!
篇20:关于五一劳动节高中英语作文:我的旅游生活
全文共 601 字
+ 加入清单last week i went to mount emei in sichuan province with my family. early in the morning, we took a taxi to beijing west railway station. the station was very lively.
half an hour later, we got on the train. on the train, we had a lot of fun. after 26 hours, we reached sichuan. there, we took many photos and had a goodtime. 5 days later, we came back to the beijing. even though my travel seemed really short, but my memory of the pleasant trip will last long.
【翻译】
上周我去峨眉山在四川省与我的家人。清晨,我们乘坐一辆出租车到北京西站。车站很热闹。
半小时后,我们上了火车。在火车上,我们有很多的乐趣。26个小时后,我们到达了四川。在那里,我们拍了许多照片,还不错。5天之后,我们回到了北京。即使我的旅行似乎很短,但我的愉快的记忆将持续很久。