老人与海读后感英文加翻译【精选20篇】

欧内斯特。海明威是驰名世界的美国作家。今天，我有幸读到了他最有名的一则中篇小说《老人与海》。读完整篇文章，一个在失败和挫折面前不低头，不气馁，坚韧奋斗的老鱼夫形象便在我心中留下了深深的烙印。

古巴老鱼夫圣地亚哥接连出海84天没有捕到一条鱼，但他毫不气馁。第85天他再次出海，好不容易钓住一条比他的鱼船还长几英尺的大马林鱼。拼死抵抗的大鱼将船拖到了远海，经过三天两夜的艰苦搏斗，老人终于刺死打鱼，把它缚在船边，拖着它返回渔港。但是，途中不时地遇到凶残的鲨鱼群来袭击，它们疯狂地争事大鱼。已极度疲劳的老人又顽强地与鲨鱼群搏斗：用鱼叉，用刀子，用桨柄，用木棍……最后，他什么武器也没有了。

当他终于疲惫不堪地返回渔港时，SUO大的马林鱼仅剩一具空空的骨架。故事的内容就是这样简单，但我却被老人非凡的意志和力量所折服。我佩服老人把人与海的格斗想象为人生格斗，把大马林鱼和鲨鱼都看成他浴血奋斗的对手，佩服他以自己的行动证实人的胆略，人的气魄，人的价值，证实人不是生来要给打败的！

人的一生何尝不是这样呢？在漫漫的旅途中，每个人都会遇到无数的困难与坎坷，但是我相信，只要每个人拿出自己的勇气与力量同困难搏斗，你终究会取得成功。即便最后你与困难“同归于尽”也丝毫不会后悔。细细地品味完《老人与海》，一句极富生命意义的话在我心中永远珍藏了起来：人可以被毁灭，但不能被打败！

Not long ago I just read the English version of "Diary of Anne Frank." In fact, this is not the first time I read this book. When I first read it in elementary school, and read the Chinese version. Then still small, still can not read, that means nothing. Now it seems there feeling very deeply.

Anne Frank was a Jewish girl. She could and ordinary girl, living a happy life, but she was not hiding different parents attic. Anne all day hiding in dark little attic to escape the Nazis killing. She could not get close to nature, can not be friends like before play. In the shadow of the shadow of death, Anne only keep a diary to get through tough every day. For her, the diary as her friends, her only friends can rely on and talk. She wrote in her diary a lot, there are silent on the racial discrimination complaint, more of the outside world, the natural yearning for thinking about life.

From her diary, I can imagine she was helpless, fear, but a more leisurely and calm. This is a great girl.

After reading the "Diary of Anne Frank", my heart is very heavy. Nazi racial discrimination, maiming and killing innocent pretty much the same as Annes children. War is always nasty, it makes human experience is a market catastrophe.

Thank you "Diary of Anne Frank" and let people see the ugliness of war, to get people to think about and condolences for the unfortunate people.

Do not like history repeating itself, pray for world peace forever.

参考翻译

不久前我刚看完了英文版的《安妮日记》。其实这不是我第一次看这本书了。第一次看的时候我才上小学，看的是中文版的。那时还小，还读不懂，觉得没什么意思。而现在看起来，却有很深很深的感触。

安妮 弗兰克是个犹太女孩。她本可以和普通女孩一样过着快乐的生活，但她却不得不同父母躲到阁楼里。小小的安妮整日躲在阴暗的阁楼里，躲避着纳粹的捕杀。她无法亲近自然，无法和朋友们像以前一样玩耍。在死亡阴影的笼罩下，安妮只有记日记来度过难熬的每一天。对于她来说，日记就像她的朋友，她唯一可以依赖和倾诉的朋友。她在她的日记里写下了很多，有对种族歧视的无声的控诉，更多的是对外面世界，对自然的向往，对人生的思考。

从她的日记中，我可以想像出她当时的无助，惶恐，但更有从容和镇定。这是一个了不起的女孩。

看完了《安妮日记》，我的内心很沉重。纳粹的种族歧视，残害了多少像安妮一样无辜可爱的孩子。战争从来都是可恶的，它让人类经历的是一场场劫难。

感谢《安妮日记》，让人们看到了战争的丑恶，让人们去思考，去为不幸的人们哀悼。

愿历史不要再重演，祈求世界永远和平。

1.honest and kind; virtous and sincere

详细解释

◎ 厚道 hòudao

[honest and kind] 待人接物,仁厚不薄

为人厚道

为人善良宽容，不刻薄。 明 张萱 《疑耀·官吏不得受监临饮食》：“今 曹修 止於尊酒，随而自首，已为刻薄，法官又以赃罪加之，剖析一条，以为二事，不察人情，不顾大体，非厚道也。”《红楼梦》第一一七回：“大凡做个人，原要厚道些。” 巴金 《砂丁》四：“ 张先生 相貌厚道，做起事来刻毒!”

人可以失败，但不可以被打败。失败后，再努力，再坚持，终会功夫不负有心人。

——题记

《老人与海》塑造了一位不屈不挠、坚持不懈的老渔夫形象。这本书记叙了老渔夫桑提阿果在海上捕鱼的全部过程，他在84天没有捕到鱼的情况下，依然坚持捕鱼，经过重重艰险，终于捕获了“一条不止一千五百磅重的大马林鱼”，但在返途中，鲨鱼闻到了受伤后的大马林鱼身上的腥味，想要吃大马林鱼，桑提阿果便同鲨鱼进行了惊险的搏斗，最终这条大马林鱼被鲨鱼吃光了，他只得拖回一副鱼的骨架。一个朴素的老人，一个平凡的故事，老人凭着一份坚持、一份执著，造就了一个不可思议的奇迹。

“阳光总在风雨后。”桑提阿果虽然连续84天没有捕到鱼，但他并没有放弃，选择了坚持，终于捕到了大马林鱼，虽然大马林鱼最后只剩下一副鱼骨架，但从桑提阿果捕鱼遇到的种种困难和他的做法、想法，足以看得出他面对艰难困苦时所显示的坚不可摧的力量，所以他捕鱼后梦见了狮子。桑提阿果是人类中勇于与强大势力搏斗的“硬汉子”代表，他那捕鱼的不幸遭遇象征人类总是与厄运进行不断的抗争，大马林鱼象征——人生的理想和追求，鲨鱼象征——无法摆脱的命运和强大势力，大海象征——变幻莫测的社会与国家，而狮子则象征——勇武健壮、改朝换代与仇视邪恶。老人的处境、勇气与坚持令人难以置信，处境造就了人的品格，磨练了人的意志；勇气会使人坚强起来；坚持能让自己绝处逢生，走向胜利的彼岸。

“人可以失败，但不可以被打败。”是桑提阿果的生活信念，我们生活中又何尝不是呢？中国篮球运动员——姚明，之前虽然只占身高优势，打球技巧并不理想，但他并没有放弃，经过他坚持不懈、努力地训练，终于成为一名篮球巨星；有一些同学起初成绩不太理想，经过自己不断地复习、理解、运用、努力，成绩逐渐上升；有一些商家新推销的产品售卖不出去，损失了大量资金，但他们并没有气馁，而是通过其它的方法把产品推销得越来越广，销售数量也在大幅度的提高。

失败后，再努力，再坚持，终会功夫不负有心人。从这句话中我想到了自己，记得以前学跳舞时，因为我经常懒床，所以每次的训练都会迟到，并且训练时还会哈欠连天，睡眼朦胧，至于老师讲的要领自然成了耳边风，所以训练效果很不理想。导致在比赛中，大家都获得了奖杯，而我却一无所获。可我并没有因此而放弃，我改掉了懒床的坏习惯，我学会了坚持，学会了努力，我把舞蹈中的每一个动作，都反复练，坚持练，直到自己觉得标准、满意为止。经过我持之以恒的努力，我成功了，在全市少儿舞蹈比赛中获得了金奖。一个人活在世上，要勇敢地面对磨难和失败，要耐得住寂寞，忍得了痛苦，受得了失败。

坚持，坚持，再坚持！坚持就是胜利。人生就如心电图，一帆风顺你就挂了；人生就是一场赛跑，前面的路漫无止境，只有不断向前跑，才能够成功。我们要学习桑提阿果坚持不懈、永不放弃、不屈不挠的精神。我们每每遇到挫折与困难时，都不要气馁，要坚信“坚持就是胜利”，并朝目标努力奋斗，就一定会取得成功！

第一篇：

The goose with the golden eggs

One morning a countryman went to his gooses nest, and saw a yellow and glittering1 egg there.

He took the egg home. To his delight, he found that it was an egg of pure gold.

Every morning the same thing occurred, and he soon became rich by selling his eggs.

The countryman became more and more greedy. He wanted to get all the gold at once, so he killed the goose, when he looked inside, he found nothing in its body.

生金蛋的鹅

一天早晨，一位农夫发现自家的鹅窝中有一只金灿灿的蛋。

他将蛋带回家，惊喜地发现这是一个金蛋。

此后，农夫每天都能得到一个金蛋。从此，他靠卖他的金蛋变得富有起来。

农夫变得越来越贪婪，他想一下子得到鹅肚子中所有的金蛋。于是他杀死了鹅，但是，鹅肚子中什么也没有。

第二篇：

Zhuang Zhous family was poor. Once, he went to the official who supervised1 rivers to borrow some grain. The official said: "Well, wait until the end of the year when I collect the taxes from the people, then I will lend you 300 gold pieces. All right?"

When Zhuang Zhou heard this, he was so angry that the colow of his face changed. But he told the official this story: When I came here yesterday, on the way I heard a voice calling Help! I turned my head and saw a small crucian carp in the dried-up carriage ditch2."

I went over and asked: "Little crucian carp, why are you calling for help?"

The little crucian carp answered: "I am a subject of the Dragon King of the East China Sea. Unfortunately I fell down here. Can you give me a little water to save my life?"

I said: "All right, I am just going to the south to sell ideas to the kings of the States of Wu and Yue. I will ask them to stir3 up the water of the Xijiang River to welcome you. Will that do?"

When the crucian carp heard this, it got angry and said: "When I lose the water which is always with me, I cannot survive. Now, I want only a little bit of water so that I can survive.Yet you say such things. Then youd better go to the salt-fish shop to look for me."

鲫鱼求救

庄周家境贫穷。一次，他去监河侯那里借粮食，监河侯说：“好吧!等到年底，我收到了老百姓的税金时，就借给你三百金，行吗?”

庄周一听，气得脸色都变了，但是他却对监河侯讲了这样一件事情：我昨天来时，半路上听到‘救命’的呼喊声。我回过头来，看见干涸的车沟里有条小螂鱼。

我走过去，问它： “小娜鱼，你为什么喊救命?”

小鲤鱼回答说：“我是东海龙王的臣子，不幸落到这里。您能够给我一些水来救我活命吗?”

我说：“好吧!我正好要去南方游说吴国和越国的国王，那我就请他们激起西江的大水来迎接您，可以吗?”

卿鱼听了，气得不得了，说：“我失去了常跟我在一起的水，就无法生存下去了。现在，我只要得到一些水，就能够生存下去;你却说出这样的话。好吧，你不如趁早到咸鱼店里去找我吧!”

1.(抱有希望的想法) hope; expectation

2.(希望; 期待) hope; expect; wish

详细解释

◎ 期望 qīwàng

[hope;expect] 对人或事物的未来有所等待和希望

期望看到他的对手失败

希望，等待。 宋 叶适 《上孝宗皇帝札子》：“今环视诸臣，前者后者，迭进迭退……其抱此志意而可以策励期望者谁乎?” 明 高启 《送蔡参军序》：“盖侯之贤，夙有以当太尉简注之深，而致国人期望之重。” 清 黄景仁 《三十夜梦怀殊》诗：“白头期望意，岂独在文章。” 曹禺 《雷雨》第三幕：“人们心里还是热燥燥的，期望着再来一次雷雨。”

Jane. Love living in a parents, sponsor, grew up under the environment of treatment with peers, aunt abandon, cousin contempt, cousin insults and beating of a child… this is the dignity of the ruthletrample, but perhaps because it all, Jane. Love and faith of infinite indomitable spirit, a kind of inner personality can win.

In rochester, she never because he is a teacher and the family status meanness, but that they feel inferior is equal. Should not because she is a servant, but not respected by others. Also because of her integrity, noble and pure heart, no pollution, secular society for the shock, and rochester her as a spiritual and equality in the conversation, and slowly and deeply in love with her.

Jane eyre itself to us is a kind of simplified, is a fanpiaoguizhen, is a kind of pursuit of whole heart feeling, is a kind of simplified feelings and neglected, it is like a cup of water, purify every readers heart, also cause readers, especially female readers

《雾都孤儿》是狄更斯第一部社会小说，小说中“奥利弗要求添粥”一节已被编入多种英语教科书中。以下是小编带来的雾都孤儿英文读后感，希望对你有帮助。

Here I am sitting on a couch alone thinking about what I have just finished reading with tears of sadness filling my eyes and fire of indignation filling my heart which revived my exhausted soul that has already been covered by the cruelty and the selfishness of the secular world for a long time. It is truly what I felt after reading Oliver Twist written by the prominent British author Charles Dickens.

The resonance between me and the book makes me feel not only the kindness and the wickedness of all the characters in the novel but what this aloof society lacks and what I lack deep inside. These supreme resources I’m talking about right now are somewhat different from minerals oil that we usually mention. They’re abstract like feelings and some kinds of spiritual stimulation that all of us desire anxiously from one another —— love and care.

Those charitable figures whom Dickens created in the novel are really what we need in life. They showed love and care to others just as the gentle rain from the sky fell upon the earth which was carved into my heart deeply.

Mr. Brownlow is one such person.

The other day he had one of his elaborate watches stolen by two skilled teenage thieves Artful Dodger and Charley Bates and thought naturally it was Oliver who was an orphan and forced to live with a gang of thieves that had done it because he was the only one near by after the theft had taken place. Being wrathful he caught Oliver and sent him to the police station where the ill-tempered unfair magistrates worked. Fortunately for him Oliver was proved innocent by one onlooker afterwards. With sympathy Mr. Brownlow took the injured poor Oliver to his own home. There Oliver lived freely and gleefully for some months as if he were Mr. Brownlow’s own son. One day however Mr. Brownlow asked Oliver to return some books to the bookseller and to send some money for the new books that he had already collected. The thief Oliver once stayed with kidnapped him. After that he disappeared in Mr. Brownlow’s life. Searching for a while Mr. Brownlow had to believe the fact that he had run away with his money. But dramatically they came across each other again a few years later. Without hesitation Mr. Brownlow took Oliver home for the second time not caring if he had done something evil.

Perhaps most of us would feel confused about Mr. Brownlow’s reaction. But as a matter of fact this is just the lesson we should learn from him. Jesus said in the Bible. “Forgive not seven times but seventy-times seven.” Why is that? Because forgiveness is our ability to remove negative thoughts and neutralize them so our energy may be spent on doing what we came here for. We cannot move forward in our future if past issues cloud our thinking. Stop put Mr. Brownlow into the list of your models. Always give people a second chance no matter what they might have done. That’s also a substantial part of loving and caring others.

Then there are Mrs. Maylie and Rose Oliver’s other benefactors. Maybe the reason they loved and cared Oliver was not because of forgiveness. In my point of view it was trust. They had faith in Oliver when he was considered to be a filthy burglar who tried to break the front door of Maylie’s at midnight. But this wasn’t how these two ladies saw the whole thing. They denied Oliver’s crime immediately and listened attentively to Oliver’s own description of his miserable life. They were deeply touched by Oliver’s strong perseverance and astonishing vitality. Accordingly they remedied Oliver’s body and heart and turned him into a different boy. He began to wear appropriate and clean suits which were tailor-made for him and receive education.

As far as we can see it is trust that helps us all live together without precaution. Sometimes trust can even lead us to miracles which we often expect to come about so why not trust? Trust yourself trust others and you’ll salute miracles every single day.

In the novel though the young Oliver again and again fell for conspiracies of those hideous thieves who tried to torture Oliver’s body and poisoned Oliver’s heart intensely he always lived on and tried hard to seek for his own life. Then I realized what supported him all through were actually beliefs. In most cases what you believe is what you’ll become. Believe that you are unlimited that you can do anything you commit to doing and when you do your accomplishments will know no bounds. You control your beliefs and that is how you ultimately control your life. It’s all dictated by your attitude.

In the final analysis love and care contain numerous forms there are love of forgiveness love of trust etc. but they all come from your beliefs in life. When someone tells you he’s deceived you forgive him anyway when someone tells you what he’s done trust him anyway and when you face adversities while chasing your dreams think about your beliefs then what hinders you will become a piece of cake in no time.

So find out “Olivers” in your life and do as Mr. Brownlow and Mrs. Maylie do: love them and care them which cost nothing but save much. They enrich those who receive without impoverishing those who give. They can be certain smallest words or actions but the memory of them sometimes last forever.

Charles Dickens said:“Love makes the world go around.” These immortal words have inspired and will keep on inspiring us to chant the melody of love and to say the prayer of care forevermore. Let us therefore enjoy life and treat other people lovingly. These principles are the roots and foundations of beliefs supporting this article and our mission together.

我今天读了《老人与海》这本书，它讲的故事令我非常感动。

老人在八十一天没有捕到鱼之后，他终于捕到了一只剑鱼。可是，在他回来的路上，他遇到了一只鲨鱼，他与鲨鱼搏斗一场，最后，老人失去了他捕到的剑鱼，他又空手而归了。

老人永不言败的精神感动了我，在他与鲨鱼搏斗时说：“你可以杀死一个人，但你永远不可以打败他”。老人宁死不屈的精神让我为之震撼，我又想起了司马迁，他也没放弃自己的生命，终于写成了《史记》；我又想起了张海迪，她瘫痪在床，但还是用吉它歌唱自己的人生；我还想起贝多芬，他双目失明，双耳失聪，却写出了9部交响曲……

我终于明白自己平常生活中，无论遇到怎样的困难都不能放弃，要坚持，这样才能成功。

今年寒假，我读了美国著名作家海明威的小说《老人与海》。我十分佩服小说中老渔父的意志，他让我懂得了一个人一定要有坚持不懈的精神，才能获得成功。

小说描写的是一个年近六旬的老渔夫，在一次单身出海打鱼时，钓到了一条大鱼，却拉不上来。老渔夫同鱼周旋了几天后，才发现这是一条超过自己渔船数倍的大马林鱼，虽然明知很难取胜，但仍不放弃。后来又因大马林鱼伤口上的鱼腥味引来了几群鲨鱼抢食，但老人仍不愿就这样放弃，最终突出重围，将大鱼带回了渔港，让其他渔夫佩服不已。

以前，我做什么事只要有一点不顺利，就会退缩，就会放弃，有时还会说上几句垂头丧气的话。在学习上，我只要有几次考试不是很理想就没有信心，认为自己考不到好成绩。但是在《老人与海》中，瘦弱的老人与鲨鱼搏斗，鱼叉被鲨鱼带走了，他把小刀绑在桨把上乱扎；刀子折断了，他用短棍；短棍也丢掉了，他用舵把来打。他永不放弃，最后得到了成功。我明白了人无论怎样，最怕的就是没有信心。信心就好比是汽车的马达，是人前进的动力。如果你做一件事有了信心，你就等于成功了一半。老人充满信心、拥有锲而不舍的精神，不正是我所缺少的吗？

老人的精神实在令我佩服。每当我读到他与鲨鱼进行激烈的搏斗时，我的心情不知是要紧张还是要为他担心，可是他呢，总是保持着乐观的精神去面对一些极大的困难。看到这里，我不由得想起了自己，每当我遇到了一些困难时，总是觉得很不顺心，觉得很烦，很想逃避现实。再看看那位勇敢的老人，不管遇到任何困难也毫不退缩，而是勇敢地去面对！

所以今后，我不管遇到什么困难，都要自信地十足地去面对，坚持到底，决不退缩。我要感谢书，感谢它让我学到了那么多知识，感谢它让我懂得了那么多道理，感谢它让我知道自己的不足，及时改正自己的缺点，使我成为一个对社会有用的人。

以下是小编给大家整理的英文谚语大全带翻译的内容，欢迎大家查看。

A friend in need is a friend indeed.

患难之交才是真朋友

He that climbs high falls heavily.

爬得越高,摔得越重。

Experience is the mother of wisdom.

实践出真知。

Ill news travels fast.

坏事传千里。

From saving comes having.

富有来自节约。

No cross, no crown.

不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹。

East or west, home is best.

在家千日好，出门时时难。

Dont trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.

不要自寻烦恼。

Dont teach your grandmother to suck eggs.

休要班门弄斧。

Doing is better than saying.

行胜于言。

Birds of a feather flock together.

物以类聚，人以群分。

Barking dogs seldom bite.

吠犬不咬人;爱叫的狗很少咬人;善吠的狗很少咬人;

Bad news has wings.

坏消息总是不胫而走,坏事传千里。

As the tree, so the fruit.

长什么树,结什么果。

An idle youth, a needy age.

少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲

A good wife makes a good husband.

有好妻子就有好丈夫。

A good medicine tastes bitter.

良药苦口,忠言逆耳。

A good fame is better than a good face.

美名胜于美貌。

A good conscience is a soft pillow.

不做亏心事,不怕鬼叫门。

A good conscience is a continual feast.

白天不做亏心事,夜半敲门心不惊

A good beginning makes a good ending.

良好的开端就是成功的一半。 善始者善终

Adversity makes a man wise, not rich.

逆境出人才。

A constant guest is never welcome.

久住非佳宾,常来不欢迎。

A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.

一鸟在手，胜似二鸟在林

A bad workman quarrels with his tools.

拙匠常怨工具差(人笨怨刀钝)

《老人与海》一个质朴的书名，一位平凡的老人，一片名不见经传的浩瀚大海，一个发人深思的故事，这就是美国著名作家海明威笔下的伟大作品。

这本书主要讲述了一位名叫圣地亚哥的老渔夫独自出海打鱼的故事。他连续84天没有捕到鱼，直到第85天，他钓到了一条比自己渔船大数倍的马林鱼。然而，马林鱼伤口的血流进了海里，引来了一群鲨鱼。老人在这么危险的情况下，临危不惧，勇敢地和鲨鱼搏斗，最终突出重围，尽管最后只剩下一副鱼骨架……

轻轻合上这本书，我仿佛觉得一下子精神振奋了！这强烈地引起了我的共鸣。我仿佛也像老人一样，在波涛汹涌的大海里拼搏了一番。老渔夫身上的这股坚持不懈、永不言败的精神，正是我所缺少的。人生来就不是为了被打败的，人能够被毁灭，但是不能够被打败！这是老人的信念，也是这本书所表达的思想。

思绪回到我在弹钢琴曲《离人愁》的时候，因为左手的伴奏音型要改变，所以这首歌的节奏非常难弹。我一遍一遍地练，时间一分一秒地过去，手也酸了，眼也花了，但节奏还是有问题。我觉得心灰意冷，人都要崩溃了！这时，我的脑海里仿佛出现了那位老渔夫，他在被鲨鱼包围的情况下还是没有放弃扔掉马林鱼，而是勇敢地与鲨鱼进行殊死搏斗。而我一遇到点挫折，就选择了放弃，选择了逃避，不是垂头丧气，就是怨天尤人，跟老渔夫比起来实在让人羞愧啊！我顿时幡然醒悟，一下子又信心倍增！我告诉自己，一定要坚持下去，我要从挫折中站起来，愈挫愈勇，更应该向圣地亚哥学习，做一个无论遇到什么事都不会轻言放弃的人。

人生路漫漫，途中必定充满磨难与坎坷，但我们需要勇敢地去拼搏，做一个真正的强者，只能被摧毁，而不能被击败！

努力，成就未来；奋斗，成就自我；坚持，定会成功！

有两则关于同一条英语谚语Blood is thicker than water的译例。其一是“清水不浓血却浓”，其二是“血浓于水”。从字面上看，上述两则译例译得固然不错，似无可厚非。译文读起来很顺，又比较易懂，但读后似有不知所云之感。

这是因为译文的形象没能准确地传达出这条谚语的喻义来。

Longman Dictionary of English Idioms（p.28）上对这条谚语的解释是“The relationship between people of the same family is stronger than other，relationships”因此，这则谚语似可以借用汉语中一句俗语“亲不亲一家人”来译更能表达出“属于同一血缘关系的一家人比别人更亲近一些”的寓意。

语言是文化的表现形式。谚语同文学作品、诗歌一样是语言的精华。英语谚语是富于色彩的语言形式，一般具有生动形象、喻义明显、富于哲理的语言特征。在一定程度上，英语谚语反映了英语民族的文化特点。因此，翻译英语谚语时，仅仅以语言之间词汇的同义性（等价性）为前提，寻求对等的表现是不够的。译者须较多运用汉语的表现手段，力求能再现英语谚语的语言风格和丰富内涵。只有多注意英语谚语字面以外所特有的语言内涵色彩，才能使译文讽喻得当，宜于说理，又不失原来谚语所具有的语言形象。

某些英语谚语和汉语成语、俗语在表现形式和含义方面是一致的或基本一致的。汉译这些英语时，可惜用与其喻义相同或相近的成语或谚语及俗语直接对译。这样不但可以比较好地保持原文的神韵和形式，又使译文易于为读者或听者接受。如：

Pride comes before a fall．骄兵必败。

Amiss is as good as a mile.差之毫厘，失之千里。

Two is company，but three is none.两个和尚抬水吃，三个和尚无水吃。

Walls have ear.隔墙有耳。

Enough is as good as a feast．知足常乐。

有些英语谚语虽然在语言习惯和文化背景方面和其相对的汉语谚语之间存在着某些差异，而且所比喻的事物并不一样，但他们的喻义却相互吻合，而且表达方式也很相似，汉译这些英语谚语时，常常需要“易其形式，存其精神”，即采用形象近似的汉语成语意译。这样可使译文既喻义明显，又含而不露，且可再现原文所具有的语言效果，容易达意。如：

Two can play the game.孤掌难鸣。

Newbroom sweeps clean.新官上任三把火。

Speak of the devil，and he appears.说曹操，曹操到。

The grass is greener on the other side of the hill．这山望着那山高。

Putting the cart before the horse.本末倒置。

有些英语谚语意在言外，语言含蓄，寓意深刻。如果仅从字面意义直译成汉语，而不领会原文的具体含义及其效果，译文势必平淡无味。这样既不能表达意思，又有损于原文的语言形象和丰富内涵。因此，在翻译时，应在汉语中寻找那些与原文喻义相同或效果相似的成语、谚语或俗语来表达，则会使译文形象生动，准确达意。试比较下列各译例。

People who live in glass houses should not throw stones.如译成“住在玻璃房子里的人，不应扔石头”不如译成“己有过，勿正人”或“责人必先责己”。

In fair weather prepare for the foul．如译成“晴天要防阴天”，不如译成“有备无患”或“居安思危”或“未雨绸缪”。

Murder will out．如译成“谋杀终必败露”，不如译成“纸包不住火”。

Fools rush in where angels fear to tread．如译成“愚者敢闯天使不敢去的地方”，不如译成“初生牛犊不怕虎”。

One cannot make an omelette without breaking eggs.如译成“想吃煎蛋卷，就得打鸡蛋”，不如译成工“有得必有失”或甚至可以引申为“不破不立”。

如果所要翻译的谚语喻义清新，形象逼真，按其字面直译其意，就能表达出原文的喻义来，则可直译。这样做既能较完整地保存原文的表达方式，且又可丰富我们自己的语言文化，一举两得，请看下面的译例。

God helps those who help themselves.上帝帮助那些自己帮助自己的人。或“自助者天助之”。

Money is the root of all evil．金钱是万恶之源。

An empty sack cannot stand upright．空袋立不直。

Do as you would be done by. 以你所期望的别人待你的方式待人。

这与另一谚语： Don’t do unto others what you don’t want others do unto you.“己所不欲勿施于人”很相似。

Money talks.钱能通神。

有些英语谚语常常采用对称的修辞手段。使用这一修辞手段的目的在于加强语势，宜于说理，读后有心悦诚眼之感。汉译这些谚语时，应适当注意保持其修辞色彩，以便体现原文的表达方式。如：

You may take a horse to the water， but you can’t make it drink．

如果按字面译成，“你可以把马牵到河边去，但不能叫它饮水”至少是没有充分体现这句谚语本身所具有的强烈对比色彩。从语法分析的观点看，在这个句子里，情态动词may和can虽然都表示“可能”的，但在含义上有所不同。这里may表示“事实上的可能性”，而can则表示“逻辑上的可能性”。并列连词but使前后两个分句意义相反，对比色彩强烈。在这种情况下，译文也必须力求对偶整齐，前后呼应，形成对照。如将此句译作“牵马河边易，逼它饮水难”或“老牛不喝水，不能强按头”会更好些。

总之，即使像谚语这样孤立的语句，翻译时也需尽一番揣摩切磋之功，否则译文就可能与原文“貌合神离”，文不达意。译事艰辛也许正在于此。

今天，我把《老人与海》这一本书读完了，这一本书主要讲了一位老人在海上钓鱼，可他一连84没有钓上一条鱼。

其实这本书我读完后，并没有完全理解这本书的意思，于是我就问了妈妈，妈妈就又给我讲了一遍，我才明白了一些。

老人一连84天没有任何收获，可是他没有放弃，仍然不停的给自己加油鼓劲，最后他决定去深海里捕捉一条大大的鱼，于是他就出发了。最后虽然他钓到了一条好大的鱼，但在在往回返的时候却被大鲨鱼给吃光了，只留下了一条巨大的鱼骨头。他很伤心。

看完这本书，我心里有点难过。我觉得老人很可怜。

最近在读一本已经享誉很久的国际著作《老人与海》，这是部不长的小说，在海明威的笔下，在寥寥数语之间，一个简简单单的故事却如此令人无限感慨。

这本书初读时记得还是初中时，年幼时仅仅是认为故事情节刺激：古巴老渔夫圣地亚哥连续八十四天没捕到鱼，被别的渔夫看作失败者，可是他坚持不懈，终于钓到了一条大马林鱼，又经历了于数条鲨鱼的搏斗……而过了这么多年再读这本书，感慨颇深。

受到其他渔民的讥讽，整整八十四天没捕到鱼，辛辛苦苦得来的鱼被鲨鱼吃了个精光……面对人和自然的重重打击，老人却依然能坚守自我的一方净土，还可以喊出“人不是生来就被打败的”的豪言壮语，这又是如何的无畏与凛然!但是,不可否认的是，从物质上来看，这位老人是位彻彻底底的失败者，他失去了武器，失去了战利品，还险些失去生命。然而，从精神层面来说，老人又何尝不是一个胜利者呢?纵使老人一次次失败，他从没有绝望过，那份淡定，平息了一切波涛。老渔夫，虽然老了，倒霉、失败;但他仍旧坚持努力，而能在失败的风度上嬴得胜利。他失去了所有努力的成果，但他没有失去的，是一颗勇于抗争的心。

这部小说表现了一种奋斗的人生观，即使面对的是不可征服的大自然，但人仍然可以得到精神上的胜利。也许结果是失败的，但在奋斗的过程中，我们可以看到一个人如何成为一个顶天立地的大丈夫。可以说他的失败比成功更加令人赞叹，他付出了，他拼搏了，他竭尽全力了，这比他的成功更加值得铭记。而作为新时代希望的我们，作为祖国未来的期望的我们，却常常在困难面前低头。无论是学业的困难，还是与同学师长的关系，都可以轻易地让我们束手无策。不想尝试只想得来全不费功夫，不想争取只想坐享其成，这与新时代的我们应有的形象大相径庭。

“两弹元勋”邓稼先突破重重困难回到祖国，面对极差的工作条件，极其落后的科研设备，他咬牙放弃妻子儿女，带着团队隐姓埋名，终于成就了中国的原子弹，让中国甩去了“东亚病夫”的帽子。短短六余载，却让邓稼先黑发变白发。可是，他从未说过一个“累”字，因为，他有着圣地亚哥般的意志和精神，他的眼里没有艰难的环境，他的心里没有自己，只有一颗赤子雄心在熊熊燃烧，只有一个不言败的信念在黑夜中为他照明方向。而观古往今来，中国从来就没有缺过不言放弃的人。古有司马迁遭受宫刑愤作《史记》，有范仲淹“划粥断荠”，今有马云为梦奋斗，有终南山院士为击败病毒抗争。他们都是现代圣地亚哥的精神的代表，都是我们青少年值得学习的光辉典范。

《老人与海》中有句名言：“一艘船越过世界的尽头，驶向未知的大海，船头上悬挂着一面虽然饱经风雨剥蚀却依旧艳丽无比的旗帜，旗帜上，舞动着云龙一般的四个字闪闪发光一一超越极狠!”对于新时代的我们来说，未来的“大海”不要太广阔，我们面对困难还有什么理由束手无措、坐以待毙?古人云：“人生能有几回搏，此时不搏何时搏。”《老人与海》也说“一个人并不是生来要给打败的，你尽可把他消灭掉，可就是打不败他。”人生本来就是一种无止境的追求。它的道路漫长、艰难，而且充满坎坷，但只要自己勇敢顽强地以一颗自信的心去迎接挑战，他将永远是个真正的胜利者。从老人的身上，我们不难看出海明威想要传达给我们的那种灵魂的尊严。

The old man and the sea mainly tells the story: an old fisherman for eighty-four days without fish, met with a giant marlin on the sea. After three days and three nights of struggle, the old man finally killed the big marlin, but he on the way home, but being attacked by a shark, when he returned, the big marlin only fish head fish left.

This story, but tell the immortal hero, although the old man fails, but thats just the sort of strength and a failure of the body, of his confidence and hope that it is impossible to burst. "People are not born for defeat. A man can be destroyed, but can not be one to beat! This is a tough guy spirit!" A very valuable spirit!

《老人与海》主要讲述了：一位老渔夫连续八十四天没有捕到鱼的情况下，在大海上遇到了一条巨大的马林鱼。经过了三天三夜的较量，老人终于杀死了大马林鱼，可他返航的途中 ，却被鲨鱼袭击了，当他返回时，那条大马林鱼只剩下鱼头鱼尾了。

这篇故事，却讲出不朽的英雄的主义，虽然老人失败了，但那只是那种力气和肉体上的一次失败，他的信心与希望是不可能破灭的。“人不是为了失败而生的。一个人可以被毁灭，但是不可以被人给打败!这是硬汉精神!”一种十分可贵的精神!

be clear about what to love or hate

成语资料

成语解释：憎：恨。爱和恨的立场和态度十分鲜明。

成语举例：他很困惑，也很痛苦，想不到爱憎分明、坚强独立的小睛会怕人“闲话”。(陈若曦《耿尔在北京》)

常用程度：常用

感情色彩：褒义词

语法用法：作谓语、定语、状语;含褒义，表示对人和物喜爱与厌

成语结构：主谓式

产生年代：现代

成语正音：憎，不能读作“zènɡ”;分，不能读作“fèn”。

成语辨形：憎，不能写作“增”。

成语辨析：爱憎分明和“泾渭分明”都有界限清楚的意思。但爱憎分明专指思维感情方面;“泾渭分明”多泛指人或事好与坏的界限。

成语谜面：横眉冷对千夫指，俯首甘为孺子牛

今天我读了一本书，书名是《时光老人和流浪汉》，里面主要内容是：一个流浪汉祈求时光老人，让老人再给他一个青春，他一定做一个勤奋学习的人。时光老人说：“好吧!”流浪汉一下子变成了一个十一二岁的小孩，肩上还背着书包，向学校走去。在路上，他看见一些人在玩玻璃球，手不觉痒了，又挤上去玩。仍然按老样子生活。到了老年，他又碰到时光老人。他“扑通”一声跪下，哀求时光老人再给他一个青春。时光老人冷笑着说：“给你一个青春，你也不会得到真正的生命。”

读了短文，我很受启发，一个浪费时间的人是没有出息的，是没有好下场的。我们要留住每分每秒，那你才能体会到真正的快乐。我突然想起一件蠢事：在一天晚上，我在做作业，妈妈在看书。忽然，我的魂就像被人抓走了一样，一动不动，只是趴在窗子上向外看。妈妈一再叮嘱快写作业，早点睡，我还是一动不动。妈妈过来拍了我一下我还没知觉，妈妈打了我一把掌我才回过神来。妈妈说：“你在这直接就是浪费时间，浪费青春。到了第二天，上课没精神直打瞌睡，又没学着知识，真是得不偿失。

时间是多么宝贵啊!真如人们所说的：浪费时间等于图才害命。我们要跟时间赛跑，一定要珍惜青春，珍惜生命。我们要留住今天的太阳!

As the only living things on a bare planet called “Just Like Home”， humans felt lonely and sad. In order to live, they must get married as often as possible and have children. Unwilling to get married, our 16-year-old protagonist named Humming Bird ran away from her planet and found a plastic space ship. There she met various kinds of animals, which frightened her even drove her crazy. She had never seen such things before. Only through ‘The Book Of Remembering’ did she get some rough idea of animals. After she took a small-copied cat home and showed it to the officials on her planet, the cat was shot to death and all the officials went crazy. Humming Brid didn’t give up her attempt to let people accept the animals. She decided to set about the job from children…

That’s the brief plot of Harry Gilbert’s science fiction—。 Based on the reality of increasing environmental problems, the writer uses his full imagination and creativity to produce this vivid imaginative and thought-provoking story.

As far as we know, animal numbers are now diminishing all over the world every years, and the living conditions we depend on a getting worse. We dirty the air with gases and smoke, poison the water with chemicals and other substances and damage the soil with too many fertilizers and pesticides. We also pollute our surroundings in many other ways. Air, water and soil are all very important and necessary to the survival of all living things all over the world. If we human don’t pay more attention to that, there will come a day when we have to live the kind of life described in this novel. As we know, the world is made up not only of human beings but also a lot of other living things. If we don’t want to leave this perfect planet, we have to protect the environment; otherwise, without the company of other living things, people would only be half-alive, men only half-men.

Nowadays, I should say, people have realized the importance of environmental protection and ecological balance. Slogans that remind us to save water and electricity are stuck everywhere, but how many are treated as requirements or duties and not just a piece of paper. If we pay a little attention to our working and study places, we always find some taps half opened with running water, and large numbers of people get used to leave lights on during the day. Dustbins for both recycled and unredeemable rubbish are placed in high density but no one bothers to throw the rubbish into the right dustbins. Nor do they even know what kind of rubbish could be recycled and what kind could not.

Conservation centers for protecting animals are built in many countries. Our government also passed some acts to protect animals; however, there do exist some law-breakers who are driven by money. We plant trees very year, but no one bothers to water and care for them after planting them. For money, some farmers drive their sheep and cattle to grasslands and charge it into desert.

All in all, to every one, I want to say, “Living on this wonderful planet earth, we are lucky and happy. In order to enjoy this kind of wonderful life, we must care for mother earth and put this kind of care into practice.”

Facing the world, to be or not to be, it’s up to you. We must make a choice without any hesitation!

See here, I am very envious of this so "lucky" the hero, but I want to: people reason to please him, because it was not that people are reading too much money to it? Worship of money is shameful, and something for nothing we should not! Money is not a panacea, in the world there are many more important things than money .

Mark Twains short story with "one million pounds" is a very good work. Article on the "money is everything" "Money is omnipotent," the ideas of irony, exposed the ugly face of capitalist society.

"Millions of pounds" refers to a poor, honest man, that is, the hero of this story has received a pair of brothers, a letter which gave him one million pounds. It turns out that the brothers played a bet, gambling, if a poor, honest man knocking on the door of one million pounds received, he will be what results? His brother that he would starve to death because he could not prove that the money was his own, will be someone elses question, even the banks do not let him save. Little brother that he would be getting along very well, so they are brothers to one million pounds to lend a check of this poor people, and spent 30 days abroad.

Did not expect at this time, people have the rare sudden riches millionaire, went so far as hard to win over him, from free to eat, buy clothes, to free accommodation, one by one like a beggar, like to please him, and continue to improve his social status, it was only in addition to Wangs highest outdoor Duke on! Not only that, he also got a good wife and £ 30,000 in bank interest, and finally from two brothers, there has been a very good job. Lived a very, very happy life.

1.uncovered; exposed; nudity

详细解释

(1).袒露;没有东西遮盖。《南史·王僧辩传》：“都下百姓父子兄弟相哭，自 石头 至于 东城 ，被执缚者，男女裸露，衵衣不免。” 清 纪昀 《阅微草堂笔记·滦阳消夏录四》：“姑虐妇死，律无抵法。即讼亦不能快汝意。且讼必检验，检验必裸露，不更辱两家门户乎?” 杨沫 《青春之歌》第二部第二一章：“ 孟大环 望着女人的雪白的颈脖，望着她白嫩的裸露的双臂，嘻嘻了两声，突然贪馋地张大了嘴巴。” 侯金镜 《漫游小五台·密林一日》：“站在裸露地带看脚下，是一片无边无沿苍郁的林海。”

(2).引申为显现、暴露。 丁玲 《韦护》第二章：“他有许多思想只能给她知道，那些脑筋简单的人是不配了解的，而且也只有她的那些动人的态度，才能引起他有裸露出衷心的需要。”