介绍故宫一日游作文优秀20篇

今天是星期五，爸爸妈妈带我来到了北京故宫。啊，这里的人可真多啊!

我首先看到了天安门城楼上伟大毛主席的画像，真是雄伟壮观啊!爸爸买完门票，我们随着拥挤的人群缓缓进入。

听着导游的讲解，我们从午门进入，故宫是明清两代皇帝居住和办公的地方，故宫的规模真是庞大，这里的建筑规模也非常宏伟有气势，我想古代人民也非常聪明，利用自己的智慧，建成了赫赫有名的紫禁城，名扬全世界。

我观看了故宫的太和殿、养心殿、御花园等好多地方，故宫真是太大了，爸爸说一天也转不完，最后我们从神武门出来。

我跟爸爸说，明年放假我还要来北京，我爱你北京!

Ladies and Gentlemen:

I am pleased to serve as your guide today。

This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City。 It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today。 Under Ming Emperor Yongle， construction began in 1406。 It took 14years to build the Forbidden City。 The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi。 For five centuries thereafter， it continued to be the residence of23 successive emperors until 1911 when Qing Emperor Puyi was forced to abdicate the throne。 In 1987， the United Nations Educational， Scientific and Cultural Organization recognized the Forbidden City was a world cultural legacy。

It is believed that the Palace Museum， or Zi Jin Cheng (Purple Forbidden City)， got its name from astronomy folklore， The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan (North Star) 。 The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace。 Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods， his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence。 In folklore， the term “an eastern purple cloud is drifting” became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher， LaoZi， to the Hanghu Pass。 Here， purple is associated with auspicious developments。 The word jin (forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people。

The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic。 Red represents happiness， good fortune and wealth。 Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loess Plateau， the original home of the Chinese people。 Yellow became an imperial color during the Tang dynasty， when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture。

The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape。 It is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wide from east west。 It has 9，900 rooms under a total roof area 150，000 square meters。 A 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9。 9-meter—high wall which encloses the complex。 Octagon —shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the wall。 There are four entrances into the city: the Meridian Gate to the south， the Shenwu Gate (Gate of Military Prowess) to the north， and the Xihua Gate (Gate of military Prowess) to the north， and the Xihua Gate (Western Flowery Gate ) to the west， the Donghua (Eastern Flowery Gate) to the east。

Manpower and materials throughout the country were used to build the Forbidden City。 A total of 230，000 artisans and one million laborers were employed。 Marble was quarried from fangshan Country Mount Pan in Jixian County in Hebei Province。 Granite was quarried in Quyang County in Hebei Province。 Paving blocks were fired in kilns in Suzhou in southern China。 Bricks and scarlet pigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing in Shandong Province。 Timber was cut， processed and hauled from the northwestern and southern regions。

今天，老师带领我们到故宫游玩。故宫是明清时期20多位皇帝的家，午门城墙高大，城门巍峨壮观，威严无比，站在那里，我不由地感觉自己十分渺小。午门是故宫的正门，位于紫禁城南北轴线。此门居中向阳，位于子午，故名午门。

当我们进入午门时，我就被它那威武的气势震住了：真想不到在好几百年以前人类竟然能造出这么宏伟的建筑！来时在车上，听同学说太和殿前的大路只有皇上能天天走，还有是皇帝大婚时新皇后一生可走一次，每年大考的“状元、探花、榜眼”能骑着大马昂首挺胸地走过之外，别人是不能走的，所以我一进太和门就在那又长又宽的大路上走了一圈，尝尝当皇上的滋味。

过午门，首先映入眼帘的就是太和殿，接着是中和殿和保和殿。故宫最具吸引力的建筑就是这三座宝殿，人称“三大殿”。听导游说：他们都是建在汉白玉的石基上，犹如一座人间仙境。第一座大殿太和殿是三殿中最富丽堂皇的建筑，俗称“金銮殿”，是明清两朝皇上举行大典的地方。太和殿殿高28米，东西63米，南北35米，御座设在殿内高2米的台子上，前有造型精美的仙鹤、炉、鼎，后有精雕细刻的书法围屏，真是美不胜收。

往事如烟过，始知今非昨，壮我少年志，兴我大中国！

“各位先生、女士们，大家好!我姓关名羽潇，是红星闪闪旅行社的一位导游。首先预祝大家旅途愉快!好，现在大家看我身后的那扇朱红的大门就是故宫的正门了。故宫处在北京市城区中心是明清两代的皇宫，也是当今世界现存规模最大、建筑最雄伟、保存最完整的古代皇家宫殿，好了现在已经到了停车场，先介绍到这儿请大家下车吧!”

各位请看!这便是故宫的正大门午门。它建成于1420年，它的名字是用来斩头的吗?其实它还有一个作用就是在士兵出征之前，军官们也就是现在的‘领导’在这儿诸如鼓舞士气并下达命令之类的……，好!那我们就到故宫里面吧。

各位朋友，在我们眼前的就是闻名中外的三大殿：太和殿、中和殿、保和殿。先来看看太和殿，它高有33米，从东至西长有64米，从南至北宽有33米，面积为2377平方米。太和殿是在皇帝上早朝和举行盛大典礼的地方，它的规模为紫禁城内大殿第一，正背上的吻兽的体积也是我国目前最大的。总而言之，处处显示它的“第一”的思想体现。看完了太和殿让我们一起去中和殿。中和殿是皇帝在大典前等待吉时、稍事休息的地方。下面请朋友们自由参观一下当时的国宴厅保和殿。

Fast, please come with me, this is the entrance to the Forbidden City, also is the meridian gate, the most is the one door in the middle of the emperor, it is the two sides of the door left court officials, the two on the side of the door is local bureaucrats, bachelors and the people go.

Now we come to the hall of supreme harmony, you can see the blue gold plaque, inscribed with "the hall of supreme harmony" three words. The hall of supreme harmony is the palace of a larger house, taihe palace, zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace is from "6" to the qing dynasty, has great historical value, there is no lack of ancient flavor. You can see and channel the rail of the temple and the hall of supreme harmony, there are many stone carving of a lion, you know what is it used for? Tell you, it is used for drainage. Rain flow low-lying place, on top of the wall flow into the holes of the earth, after a pipeline dredge, can be shipped to port. Actually, zhonghe palace and the overall structure of the hall of supreme harmony, just a little small. The composition

Now appears in front of our eyes is Baohe Palace, who knows what is it? Oh, how clever the foreign visitors, even Chinas scenic spots and historical sites all understand clearly. By the way, this is the place where emperors used to worship the gods, the door of the red-crowned cranes and big censer is also do this. Having said that, I want to bring two small problems: red-crowned crane is what kind of moulds, large incense burner is made of what, you think, please. Great, Im no longer the suspense, red-crowned crane is made of cast iron, and large incense burner is made of copper. You can never touch them, they are already aging, if you to touch them, they will be damaged.

今天我们六年级到故宫参观游览。游玩过后我深有感触。

听导游说，故宫旧称紫禁城。是明清两代皇宫，中国现存最大最完整的古建筑群。1988年被联合国教科文组织列为“世界文化遗产”。故宫占地72万平方米，屋宇9999间半，建筑面积15。5万平方米为一长方形城池，四角矗立、风格绮丽的角楼，墙外有宽52米的护城河环绕，形成一个森严壁垒的城堡。

一进故宫午门，就看到五座精巧的汉白玉拱桥气 势雄伟、豪华壮丽，不愧是中国古代建筑艺术的精华。保和殿，是皇上招待宾客的地方。径直向前走是乾清宫，在故宫内庭最前面。皇上在此批阅奏报，选派官吏和召见臣下，也是皇上的住处。交泰殿在乾清宫和坤宁宫之间，含天地交合、安康美满之意。

舒展而不零散，各式建筑，无论是依墙而建还是亭台独立，均玲珑别致，疏密合度，布局紧凑，古典富丽。园内青翠的松、柏、竹间点缀着山石，形成四季长青的园林景观。我们在澄瑞亭里坐下歇息，澄瑞亭跨于水池之上，只在朝南的一面伸出抱厦，造型纤巧，十分精美。还有与多人在结了冰的水池上掷硬币，保平安。这里不但建筑好，假山、盆景也是一绝。山势险峻，磴道陡峭，妙趣无穷。

故宫一游使我流连忘返。故宫的建筑实在是无以伦比的杰作，它真是一个奇迹!我们中国五千年的文化博大精深，我们应该为古人建造这么宏伟壮丽的宫殿感到骄傲和自豪。同时，我们也有责任保护这些文物古迹不受到破坏，让祖国五千年的灿烂文明万古流传。

各位来自世界各地的游客们，你们好！欢迎来到北京故宫，我是各位本次的导游，下面我就带大家去细细游赏一番吧。故宫旧称紫禁城。它始建于1405年，距今已有500年了，是明清两代皇宫，中国现存最大最完整的古建筑群。１９８８年被联合国教科文组织列为“世界文化遗产”。

说完历史，现在来说说它的布局吧。故宫占地约７0万平方米，屋宇９９９９间半，建筑面积１５.５万平方米，为一长方形城池，四角矗立风格绮丽的角楼，墙外有宽５２米的护城河环绕，形成一个森严壁垒的城堡。建筑气势雄伟、豪华壮丽，是中国古代建筑艺术的精华。

故宫宫殿的外朝以太和、中和、保和三大殿为中心，是封建皇帝行使权力、举行盛典的地方。太和殿俗称金銮殿，在故宫的中心部位，建在高约５米高的汉白玉台基上。台基四周矗立成排的雕栏称为望柱，柱头雕以云龙云凤图案。殿内有沥粉金漆木柱和精致的蟠龙藻井，上挂“正大光明”匾，殿中间是封建皇权的象征——金漆雕龙宝座。太和殿红墙黄瓦、朱楹金扉，在阳光下金碧辉煌，是故宫最壮观的建筑，也是中国最大的木构殿宇。中和殿位于太和殿后，平面呈方形，黄琉璃瓦四角攒尖顶，正中有鎏金宝顶，形体壮丽，建筑精巧。

保和殿也是故宫三大殿之一，在中和殿后。平面长方形，黄琉璃瓦四角攒尖顶。建筑装修与彩绘十分精细绚丽。

中国的首都。中国人心之所在。中国的故宫。中国人心之所在。 故宫始建于公元1406年（永乐四年），1420年（永乐十八年）基本竣工，历时14年，而在这十四年的艰苦中，故宫不知经历过了多少场大火，多少场灾难，但是，中国人不怕艰苦，毁了又建，这正是中国人那顽强的意志！北京故宫，又叫北京博物馆，又名紫禁城，位于北京市中心，旧称紫禁城。故宫号称九千九百九十九间半，相传天上有房屋一万间，天子用来自谦，于是少了半间。是明、清两代的皇宫，是一座无与伦比古代建筑杰作，也是世界现存最大、最完整的木质结构的古建筑群。被誉为世界五大宫之首。还是世界保留最完整的古代建筑群，是中国最多的古代建筑群。今天人们称它为故宫，意为过去的皇宫。 故宫是龙的世界，龙的造型千姿百态，栩栩如生。在我国封建社会里，皇帝被称做“真龙天子”，是大地的主宰。故宫是明、清两朝的皇宫，因此，宫中的殿堂、桥梁、丹陛、石雕以及帝后宝玺、服饰御用品等无不以龙作为纹饰。那么，故宫里到底有多少龙？恐怕谁也说不清。有人粗算过，故宫号称有宫殿8000多间，仅以每殿有6条龙计算，就有龙近4万条，如果加上所有建筑装饰和一切御用品上的龙，那就数不胜数了。 让我们走进中国，走进中国

到了北京，故宫是个必去的地方。妈妈告诉我说，故宫以前称为“紫禁城”，是明清时期的皇家宫殿。

我去过横店的明清宫宛，那个景区是按故宫仿建的，今天可以亲眼看看故宫，我的心里别提有多高兴啦!我们跟随导游从午门进入，经过金水桥，前面就是太和门，毕竟经过几百年的风霜，地面的砖石有些破损，我走在路上感觉不平整。我们继续往里走，又走过几个大殿，还去参观了故宫里面的珍表馆，里面陈列着清朝时期的钟表，有些钟很大很高，有的又很小，各式各样的钟表让我目不暇接。接下去我们参观了珍宝馆、九龙壁……，故宫里面的文物很多，不愧是中华民族的一大宝库。

Lying at the center of Beijing， the Forbidden City， called Gu Gong， in Chinese， was the imperial palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Now known as the Palace Museum， it is to the north of Tiananmen Square. Rectangular in shape， it is the world‘s largest palace complex and covers 74 hectares. Surrounded by a six meter deep moat and a ten meter high wall are 9，999 buildings. The wall has a gate on each side. Opposite the Tiananmen Gate， to the north is the Gate of Devine Might (Shenwumen)， which faces Jingshan Park. The distance between these two gates is 960 meters， while the distance between the gates in the east and west walls is 750 meters. There are unique and delicately structured towers on each of the four corners of the curtain wall. These afford views over both the palace and the city outside. The Forbidden City is divided into two parts. The southern section， or the Outer Court was where the emperor exercised his supreme power over the nation. The northern section， or the Inner Court was where he lived with his royal family. Until 1924 when the last emperor of China was driven from the Inner Court， fourteen emperors of the Ming dynasty and ten emperors of the Qing dynasty had reigned here. Having been the imperial palace for some five centuries， it houses numerous rare treasures and curiosities. Listed by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage Site in 1987， the Palace Museum is now one of the most popular tourist attractions world wide.

Construction of the palace complex began in 1407， the 5th year of the Yongle reign of the third emperor of the Ming dynasty. It was completed fourteen years later in 1420. It was said that a million workers including one hundred thousand artisans were driven into the long-term hard labor. Stone needed was quarried from Fangshan， a suburb of Beijing. It was said a well was dug every fifty meters along the road in order to pour water onto the road in winter to slide huge stones on ice into the city. Huge amounts of timber and other materials were freighted from faraway provinces. Ancient Chinese people displayed their very considerable skills in building the Forbidden City. Take the grand red city wall for example. It has an 8.6 meters wide base reducing to 6.66 meters wide at the top. The angular shape of the wall totally frustrates attempts to climb it. The bricks were made from white lime and glutinous rice while the cement is made from glutinous rice and egg whites. These incredible materials make the wall extraordinarily strong.

Since yellow is the symbol of the royal family， it is the dominant color in the Forbidden City. Roofs are built with yellow glazed tiles; decorations in the palace are painted yellow; even the bricks on the ground are made yellow by a special process. However， there is one exception. Wenyuange， the royal library， has a black roof. The reason is that it was believed black represented water then and could extinguish fire.

Nowadays， the Forbidden City， or the Palace Museum is open to tourists from home and abroad. Splendid painted decoration on these royal architectural wonders， the grand and deluxe halls， with their surprisingly magnificent treasures will certainly satisfy "modern civilians".

[介绍故宫的英文作文怎么写

I am pleased to serve as your guide today.

This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City. It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today. Under Ming Emperor Yongle, construction began in 1406. It took 14years to build the Forbidden City. The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi. For five centuries thereafter, it continued to be the residence of23 successive emperors until 1911 when Qing Emperor Puyi was forced to abdicate the throne .In 1987, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization recognized the Forbidden City was a world cultural legacy.

It is believed that the Palace Museum, or Zi Jin Cheng (Purple Forbidden City), got its name from astronomy folklore, The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan(North Star). The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace. Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence. In folklore, the term ”an eastern purple cloud is drifting” became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher, LaoZi, to the Hanghu Pass. Here, purple is associated with auspicious developments. The word jin (forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people.

The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic. Red represents happiness, good fortune and wealth. Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loess Plateau, the original home of the Chinese people. Yellow became an imperial color during the Tang dynasty, when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture.

The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape. It is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wide from east west. It has 9,900 rooms under a total roof area 150,000 square meters .A 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9.9-meter—high wall which encloses the complex. Octagon —shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the wall. There are four entrances into the city: the Meridian Gate to the south, the Shenwu Gate(Gate of Military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate(Gate of military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate(Western Flowery Gate )to the west ,the Donghua (Eastern Flowery Gate) to the east.

Manpower and materials throughout the country were used to build the Forbidden City. A total of 230,000 artisans and one million laborers were employed. Marble was quarried from fangshan Country Mount Pan in Jixian County in Hebei Province. Granite was quarried in Quyang County in Hebei Province. Paving blocks were fired in kilns in Suzhou in southern China. Bricks and scarlet pigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing in Shandong Province .Timber was cut ,processed and hauled from the northwestern and southern regions.

The structure in front of us is the Meridian Gate. It is the main entrance to the forbidden City. It is also knows as Wufenglou(Five-Phoenix Tower). Ming emperors held lavish banquets here on the 15th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar year in hornor of their counties .They also used this place for punishing officals by flogging them with sticks.

Qing emperors used this building to announce the beginning of the new year. Qing Emperor Qianglong changed the original name of this announcement ceremony from ban li(announcement of calendar)to ban shou(announcement of new moon )to avoid coincidental association with another Emperor` s name, Hongli, which was considered a taboo at that time. Qing Dynasty emperors also used this place to hold audience and for other important ceremonies. For example,when the imperial army returned victoriously from the battlefield ,it was here that the Emperor presided over the ceremony to accept prisoners of war.

(After entering the Meridian Gate and standing in front of the Five Marble Bridges on Golden Water River)

Now we are inside the Forbidden City.Before we start our tour, I would like to briefly introduce you to the architectural patterns befour us .To complete this solemn, magnificent and palatial complex, a variety of buildings were arranged on a north-south axis, and 8-kilometer-long invisible line that has become an inseparable part of the City of Beijing. The Forbidden City covers roughly one –third of this central axis. Most of the important building in the Forbidden City weree arranged along this line. The design and arrangement of the palaces reflect the solemn dignity of the royal court and rigidly –stratified feudal system.

The Forbidden City is divided into an outer and an inner count.We are now standing on the southernmost part of the outer count. In front of us lies the Gate of supreme Harmony .The gate is guarded by a pair of bronze lions ,symbolizing imperial power and dignity. The lions were the most exquisite and biggest of its kind. The one on the east playing with a ball is a male, and ball is said to represent state unity. The other one is a female. Underneath one of its fore claws is a cub that is considered to be a symbol of perpetual imperial succession. The winding brook before us is the Golden Water River. It functions both as decoration and fire control .The five bridges spanning the river represent the five virtues preached by Confucius :benevolence, righteousness, rites, intellence and fidelity. The river takes the shape of a bow and the north-south axis is its arrow. This was meant to show that the Emperors ruled the country on behalf of God.

[介绍故宫的四六级英语作文

北京故宫，古人称为紫荆城。位于北京中轴线的中心，是世界上现存规模最大、保存最为完整的木质结构的宫殿型建筑。

走进故宫，就来到有名的午门。午门高大而又雄伟，是故宫的大门。午门有五个门洞，可是从正面看，似乎是三个，实际上正面还有左右两个掖门。

接着，我们来到了太和宫。在通往太和宫的石桥两旁，各有一个石雕狮子。这一对石雕狮子炯炯有神，严肃，庄重。好像在瞪着大眼睛看着我，样子十分吓人。但也表现出故宫严肃的气氛。

走着走着，我们向坤宁宫走去。坤宁宫华丽而又精致。所以呢，明代时这是皇后的寝宫，也是祭祀的主要场所和皇帝大婚时的洞房。坤宁宫里面的饰品几乎一应俱全，每一个都有它的精美之处，把坤宁宫点缀得非同华丽!

是啊!北京的故宫就是如此的美丽!希望你有机会去细细地游赏，里面还有很多华丽、雄伟的宫殿及景观。

暑假的一天，我和爸爸、妈妈一起到北京的故宫游玩，故宫又名紫禁城。故宫有三大殿：太和殿、中和殿、保和殿，太和殿建在汉白玉砌成的8米高台上，分成三层，每层都有雕成龙的汉白玉栏杆围绕，远远望去犹如神话中的仙境。

走进太和殿，也就是我们在影视作品中经常看到的金銮宝殿，只不过这是真正的宝殿，大殿正中是一个约两米高的朱漆方台，上面安放着金漆雕龙宝座，背后是雕龙围屏，方台两旁有六根高大的蟠龙金柱，每根大柱上盘绕着一条矫健的金龙;仰望殿顶，中央有一条巨大的金蟠龙，从龙口里面垂下一颗银白色的大圆珠，周围环绕着六颗小珠，龙头、宝珠正对金銮宝座，龙柱间彩画绚丽，鲜艳夺目。迷糊间我看到了康、乾大帝端坐正中，在审视着《康熙字典》、《四库全书》等民族瑰宝……猛地我从康乾盛世回到了我们繁荣的现在。

我们的祖先创造了灿烂的文化，留下了丰富的文化遗产，我们要继承、发扬、光大。我爱故宫，我更爱我们悠久的文化遗产。

北京,是一座美丽的城市,是一座拥有悠久历史的城市,也是我一直向往的城市,现在,我终于来到了北京,并且开始了我第一天的旅程——北京故宫一日游。

我们来到了故宫,我放眼望去,故宫的气势蓬勃,金碧辉煌,我恨不得马上就飞进去。我们买好票,走进故宫内。

第一站——太和殿很快就到了,只听那位导游姐姐说:“太和殿是“东方三大殿”之一,中国现存最大的木结构大殿,俗称“金銮殿。位于北京紫禁城南北主轴线的显要位置,明永乐十八年(1420年)建成,称奉天殿。明嘉靖四十一年(1562年)改称皇极殿,清顺治二年(1645年)改今名。建成后屡遭焚毁,多次重建,今殿为清康熙三十四年(1695年)重建后的形制。”“那么,太和殿是干什么的呢?”我问道“太和殿是用来举行各种典礼的场所,明清两朝24个皇帝都在太和殿举行盛大典礼,如皇帝登极即位、皇帝大婚、册立皇后、命将出征,此外每年万寿节、元旦、冬至三大节,皇帝在此接受文武官员的朝贺,并向王公大臣赐宴。”哦——原来是举行大典礼用的。

很快,我们就走到了中和殿,“中和殿是北京故宫外朝三大殿之一,位于紫禁城太和殿、保和殿之间。是皇帝去太和殿大典之前休息的地方,并接受执事官员的朝拜的地方。凡遇皇帝亲祭,如祭天坛、地坛,皇帝于前一日在中和殿阅视祝文,祭先农坛举行亲耕仪式前,还要在此查验种子和农具。中和殿始建于明永乐十八年(1420年),明初称“华盖殿”,嘉靖时遭遇火灾,重修后改称“中极殿”,现天花内构件上仍遗留有明代“中极殿”墨迹。”

然后我们又来到了保和殿,“保和殿是北京故宫外朝三大殿之一,位于中和殿后,建成于明永乐十八年(1420年)。初名谨身殿,嘉靖时遭火灾,重修后改称建极殿。清顺治二年改为保和殿,其意为“志不外驰恬神守志”。”导游姐姐停了停,说“保和殿于明清两代用途不同,明代大典前皇帝常在此更衣,册立皇后、太子时,皇帝在此殿受贺。清代每年除夕、正月十五,皇帝赐宴外藩、王公及一二品大臣,场面十分壮观。”

……

现在,我们走到了珍妃井边上,传说1900年八国联军打入北京,西太后挟持也曾被单独软禁的光绪皇帝逃往西安,临行前不忘对珍妃下毒手。她命二总管把珍妃从景祺阁后面的小院里放出来,以“洋人入城,免受污辱”为由,命令珍妃投井自尽。二总管外号“催命鬼”,他来到小院,向珍妃传下了西太后的旨意。珍妃不服,吵到西太后那里,大骂一通。西太后恼羞成怒,说:“赶紧给我推到井里!”“催命鬼”把珍妃架到八宝琉璃井,珍妃死死抓住玉石栏杆,没办法,只好把她架到秃井边,使足力气,推了下去,然后又找了块圆石压在上面。办完珍妃的事,西太后出了神武门,奔离西安。珍妃死后,尸体在井里泡了一年多,直到第二年,辛丑回銮后,慈禧太后未免理亏,将珍妃死因归结于崔玉贵逞能将珍妃推进井里,自己只不过当时在气头上。并命人将珍妃尸体打捞上来,安厝于西郊田,后葬西陵之崇陵妃园。瑾妃在井北怀远堂东间立牌以示哀悼。后称此井曰珍妃井,沿称至今。

这就是我第一天的北京旅行记。

[北京故宫一日游1000字作文

人们都说：“故宫是我国乃至全世界保存得最完善，历史最悠久，最宏伟的一座宫殿。”下面是小编整理的介绍故宫作文，欢迎查看。 故宫的介绍作文一：

北京故宫，古人称为紫荆城。位于北京中轴线的中心，是世界上现存规模最大、保存最为完整的木质结构的宫殿型建筑。

走进故宫，就来到有名的午门。午门高大而又雄伟，是故宫的大门。午门有五个门洞，可是从正面看，似乎是三个，实际上正面还有左右两个掖门。

接着，我们来到了太和宫。在通往太和宫的石桥两旁，各有一个石雕狮子。这一对石雕狮子炯炯有神，严肃，庄重。好像在瞪着大眼睛看着我，样子十分吓人。但也表现出故宫严肃的气氛。

走着走着，我们向坤宁宫走去。坤宁宫华丽而又精致。所以呢，明代时这是皇后的寝宫，也是祭祀的主要场所和皇帝大婚时的洞房。坤宁宫里面的饰品几乎一应俱全，每一个都有它的精美之处，把坤宁宫点缀得非同华丽!

是啊!北京的故宫就是如此的美丽!希望你有机会去细细地游赏，里面还有很多华丽、雄伟的宫殿及景观。 故宫的介绍作文二：

今天，我们学校组织去故宫玩。

我们走进大门，“哇，这里可真大啊!”我们首先参观了故宫的建筑结构。观察了一下，故宫的所有宫殿，发现这些宫殿都是沿着南北中轴线排列，并向两旁展开，南北取直，左右对称。这条中轴线不仅贯穿在紫禁城内，而且南达永定门，北到鼓楼几乎贯穿了整个市区，它的气势宏伟，规划严整，极为壮观。

我们从太和殿一直浏览到御花园，真是叹为观止!在宫里，最引人注目的要算是“三大殿”了：太和殿，中和殿，保和殿。它们都建在汉白玉砌成的8米高的台基上，远远望去，犹如神话中的琼楼玉宇。第一座太和殿是皇帝举行大典的地方，人们称它为“金銮殿”。中和殿是皇帝去太和殿举行大典时休息的地方;保和殿是每年除夕皇帝赐宴的场所。这仅仅是故宫的建筑，而故宫中的宝物数不胜数……

故宫一游使我流连忘返，故宫的建筑真是个奇迹! 故宫的介绍作文三：

来自世界各地的游客们：

大家好，欢迎来到北京有名的故宫参观。下面，让我来介绍一下故宫吧。

故宫是在清、明两代皇宫的基础上建立起来的综合性博物馆，所以又称故宫博物院，也名“紫禁城”。

大家请看，紫禁城四面环有高10米的城墙和宽52米的护城河，城的南北长961米，东西宽753米，占地面积竟达

到780000米。可见紫禁城是多么雄伟啊!城墙四面各设一座城门，中南面的午门和北面的神武门专供参观者出入。

各位游客，我们现在正式进入城内，请大家不要随手拦扔垃圾，保护环境。看这红墙黄瓦，画栋雕梁，真是金碧辉煌。殿宇楼台，高低错落，就仿若人间仙境。紫禁城北半部是以乾清、交泰、坤宁宫三宫以及东西六宫和御花园为中心，西侧则是皇帝与后妃们居住的地方。整组宫殿布局严谨，秩序井然，普通人民群众更是不能靠近它一步，这更是体现出了皇家的至高无上的权威。

下面请大家自由参观一下整座紫禁城。我的介绍到此结束，谢谢大家对我工作的配合和支持，祝大家旅途愉快。 故宫的介绍作文四：

北京有着许多名胜古迹，而最令人神往、敬畏的地方应该是北京故宫。

北京故宫悠久，自从1420年以来，经历了580多年，至今还矗立在这里，让人为之惊叹!

走进天安门，就是北京故宫了，现在矗立在眼前的就是午门了，它的城墙高约十米，那上面矗立着檐崇楼，在阳光的照耀下闪闪发光，让人眩目。

走进午门，太和门近在眼前，它是外朝三大殿的正门，也是北京故宫内等级最高的门。广场玉带河上，五座内金水桥雕栏玉砌，与太和门交相辉映。

迈出太和门，遥望太和殿，只见汉白玉洁白无瑕，配上代表皇家的红墙、黄瓦，让人觉醒其中。走近了看，三层汉白玉台阶上雕龙刻凤，主殿金碧辉煌，中央放置纯金宝座，宝座上方挂着一块牌匾，上书：“正大光明”四字。宝座两旁放置轩辕镜，殿内以“金砖”铺地，檐角安置十个走兽……使人眼花缭乱。

北京故宫的雄伟壮丽是古代中国经济实力的完美展现，更是祖国劳动人民智慧的结晶!因此，我要自主保护它，不让它受到一丝破坏。 故宫的介绍作文五：

人们都说：“故宫是我国乃至全世界保存得最完善，历史最悠久，最宏伟的一座宫殿。”我们乘着列车来到天安门广场附近，来观赏雄伟的故宫。

我看见过高耸入云的高楼大厦，游览过古色古香的四合院，却从没看见过雄伟壮丽的故宫。故宫的古建筑占地面积真大啊，大得让你辨别不出方向;故宫的古建筑真多啊，多得让你眼花缭乱;故宫的古建筑真宏伟啊，宏伟得令你瞠目结舌，不由地啧啧称赞。是在人群中穿梭，加上夏日的疲劳，那一座座拔地而起的千篇一律的宫殿，和身旁川流不息的游客，误以为自己还在原处。

我看见过现代豪华的设施，欣赏过四合院简朴的摆设，却从来没看见过故宫这样的摆设。故宫里的陈设真精致啊，那门、那屋檐、那龙椅、那……都被雕刻的美仑美奂，栩栩如生，让你对明朝木匠那巧夺天工的手艺惊叹不已。

这样雄伟的故宫，这样精致的陈设，虽然不能供应水、电、汽，但世人都为它别具一格的特色，而不远千里前来观赏，在这样的环境中，你似乎已经穿越时空，回到几千、几百年前，见到了古人，闻到了古人的气息。

[介绍故宫作文五篇

故宫博物院拥有中华文化丰富的典藏精品，包括书画、陶瓷、缂丝刺绣、图书、文献、铜器、玉器、珍玩等，总计数量超过七十万余件，故宫作文。种类数类之多，保存品质精良，是进入研究古中华文化最佳的途径，名列世界四大博物馆之一。走入故宫只感觉雄伟、壮观。“太和殿”金色的龙椅不偏不歪的落在大殿正中心，上面镶满碧绿的翡翠、晶莹剔透的宝石，金、蓝、红…的宝石闪烁着高贵的光。鹤、龟，这两仙兽自古以来表示着长寿、福禄，鹤，昂着头，龟，伸着头活灵活现可想而知当时的工匠是多么的细心，把鹤的羽毛雕刻的那么精细，把龟壳上的凹凸感一一刻画出来，真可谓是巧夺天工啊。

游览到正殿后，一只只白石雕的龙头口中含着圆珠，圆珠里有个不大的洞眼，可别小看这洞眼，下雨时为了防止水淹到大殿中，把木漆门腐蚀，便想出用龙口中的洞眼排出雨水，它不是一条条水沟，而是做得让人想不出、悟不到的排水口。把水沟变换成美观的龙头，水从龙口流出，又为故宫添加一点儿美景，小学六年级作文《故宫作文》。不仅这样，宫内还收藏着唐、宋、晋三代著名书法家的真迹，有孙过庭真迹2幅、颜真卿2幅、徐浩1幅……有唐、晋、五代十国的丹青，周昉4幅、张萱1幅……“养心殿”优雅的环境、高大的殿宇，花园的芳草欣欣向荣，好不让人羡慕历代皇帝的养身之所。步入养心殿，高大的匾额立在高处，一条金龙蜿蜒盘旋在顶，口中含着圆润的珍珠，眼睛炯炯有神。

“御花园”芳草青青，花姿各异特别是大门处的两棵百年大树，互相缠绕在一起真是大地造物，无奇不有啊！一处凉亭建立在陡石假山之上，据说这是一位历代皇帝在此上吊自刎的地方。整个故宫有72万平方米，来旅游就一定要有选择的观赏。我就游览到这，如果你有好奇心不妨亲自去游览一番。

提起故宫，大家都很熟悉吧。现在，就让我带领大家走进故宫，了解故宫。

故宫是我国古老传统建筑的象征，它像一颗璀璨的明珠，镶嵌在我国的首都北京。故宫位于北京市中心，前临天安门，后倚景山。故宫内宫殿建筑全是红墙黄瓦，画栋雕梁，金碧辉煌，雄伟壮观。在早晨和傍晚阳光的照耀下，金光灿灿，仿若人间仙境。

故宫占地面积72万平方米，东西宽753米，南北长961米，有房屋9999间，是我国最大最宏伟的古代宫殿建筑。如果一个刚出生的婴儿在故宫每个房间住一夜的话，等他把故宫所有的房子全住遍，他已经成为一个27岁的青年。故宫周围还有一条52米宽的护城河和10米高的城墙，像绸带似的缠绕着故宫，形成一个戒备森严的城堡。

故宫的前半部分以太和殿、中和殿、保和殿为中心，三大殿建在高8.13米的三层汉白玉台基上，是明清两代皇帝办理政务、举行朝会和重要庆典的地方。台基四周矗立着成排的雕栏柱子，柱子上雕刻着龙凤图案，象征着帝王至高无上的权威。故宫的后半部分以乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫为中心，后面有御花园，是皇帝、皇后和嫔妃们的寝室和娱乐场所。整个故宫建筑气势雄伟、豪华壮丽，一个接一个的黄色琉璃瓦辉映着蓝天，闪着金光。在宏大的建筑中间，间杂着绿树、花园和石山，使故宫的雄伟壮观和秀丽景色巧妙的融合在一起，成为我国古代建筑艺术的精华。

说到这儿，你一定入迷了吧!

在我国北京首都，有一个宏伟而又高大的建筑，那就是故宫，距今有600年的历史了。

在那里，城墙有十多米高，一共有四座大城门，分别是南武门、神武门和东华门、西华门，连房屋都有9000多间，还有一座座玲珑奇巧的角楼，它气势磅礴，而且建筑也十分精致与精美。

故宫经过几百年的风吹雨打，以及最可怕的地震，为何故宫仍能安然无恙呢？那里的城墙十分硬实，即使来个十级大地震，却也是给它“挠痒痒”。令人赞叹不已！故宫不仅墙壁厚实，城墙上的花纹也很精美，五颜六色、形态各异。故宫里的柱子都是刷红漆的，上面会盘旋上一条金色的大龙，有双龙戏珠，单龙翔舞，让人一看上去就觉得气势昂扬。

在建造故宫时，那是用几十万根木头组建而成的，再加上精美的图案与花纹，组成了故宫的基础建筑，但是，故宫在修建时，没有现在这样发达的技术，所以铸造故宫是一个十分艰巨的任务，那时的人民能把故宫铸造的这么精美牢固，真令我佩服不已！可见，我国古代的劳动人们是充满智慧的，是有着坚持不懈、吃苦耐劳的优秀品质的。不管是局部统一、形体美观都达到了完美，所以才成为了现在的世界文化遗产，是我国一众所周知的宏伟建筑代表景点。

我喜欢故宫，并不单单是它的外表与形体美观、精致，更是代表中国人们智慧的结晶。

7月26日早上05：00我们就起床了。我们要去游览颐和园和故宫。吃过早餐，我们就出发了。

上午我们先到颐和园参观，我们坐船从慈禧水道进入颐和园，颐和园是清朝慈禧太后下令修建的园子，供皇室成员游玩、避暑用的。颐和园很大很美丽，有树，有船，有湖，有桥，还有凉庭，让人感觉很舒服凉爽，都不愿意离开。

下午我们来到故宫。故宫又名“紫禁城”，是皇帝居住和早朝的地方。故宫的建筑很古老，墙壁都是黄褐色的，屋顶是金色的，柱子有红的有金色的。故宫里有很多房子，但样式多差不多。导游告诉我们：如果一个婴儿从出生就住进故宫，如果他每天住一个房间，那么，他要住到27岁的时候才能将所有房子都住完。可见，故宫的房间有多少。故宫房间虽多，但没有树，没有湖，光秃秃的，夏天住在里面会很热。所以，清朝的皇帝夏天会去圆明园和颐和园避暑。

The majestic the Imperial Palace museum is a world famous one of the Royal buildings.

Into the Tiananmen, through the side door, gate, came to the gate, a large palace show in my eyes, this is the office of the Taihe palace, after the temple came to the temple and temple, and there is. Each house has Zhu Hong walls and gates, the roof is covered with yellow glazed tiles. After then, then turn a corner, I saw a small door in the door, look right, see nine, nine engraved with nine dragons, their colors are white, blue, yellow, black four kinds of shapes of them, no two are the same. Over history, then from the left door into the room to watch. When I entered the room when I watch, startled, apparently came to the bell of the Kingdom, the clock of the ocean, big and small Guzhong row upon row of, a mahogany clock fan a superb collection of beautiful things, characters, gilded bronze green shark skin chronometer, clepsydra, hardwood carved since the name of clock, there are 1000 kinds of clock. The watch room, turn a circle came to the Imperial Garden, Imperial Garden, beautiful scenery, there are four flowers, the flowers are not welcome, that kind of opened again. There is a rockery in the middle of the garden, and the rockery is more beautiful under the cover of the surrounding grass.

The Imperial Palace Museum, the beautiful scenery everywhere, not to say that, I hope you have a chance to appreciate.

雄伟壮观的故宫博物院是世界闻名的皇家建筑群之一。

走进天安门，经过端门，午门，就来到太和门，一座高大的宫殿展现在我的眼前，这就是皇上办公的太和殿，经过太和殿就来到中和殿，过了中和殿就是保和殿。每个殿都有朱红的宫墙和大门，屋顶上盖的是黄色的琉璃瓦。过了保和殿，再拐个弯，就看到一个小门，进了门，向右看，就看见九龙壁，九龙壁上刻着九条龙，它们的颜色分别是白，蓝，黄，黑四种，它们的形状各异，没有哪两条是相同的。过了九龙壁，再从左边小门进去，就来到钟表室。当我进入钟表室时，我不禁愕然，分明是来到钟的王国，钟的海洋，大大小小的古钟鳞次栉比，琳琅满目，有红木人物风扇钟，铜镀金绿鲨鱼皮天文钟，铜壶滴漏，硬木雕花自名钟等，一共有钟表1000多种。过了钟表室，转个圈儿就来到御花园，御花园景色优美，四季都有花开，这一种花还没有谢，那一种又开了。花园中间有个假山，在周围小草的掩映下，假山更漂亮了。

故宫博物院到处有美丽的景色，说也说不尽，希望有机会你去细细赏玩。

第一天的旅程开始了。

我们先去参观毛主席纪念堂。它坐落于天安门广场南边。只见那里人山人海，我们排了很长时间的队伍终于进去了。刚进大厅，我就看见一座很大的毛主席石像，用雪白的大理石雕刻的。我们从两边走过，看见了毛主席的遗体。

我们又来到了故宫。故宫第一道门是端门，红墙黄瓦，很漂亮。接着我们又过了午门和太和门。故宫很大，听导游说有九千多间房子。皇帝真浪费啊，有的地方他一年才去几次，也造得那么豪华。

游完故宫我们又到了景山。我看见一棵大树，那是明朝最后一位皇帝——崇祯皇帝上吊自杀的地方。我爬到了山顶，看到了美丽的北京城。北京的路都是环着造的，越到里面房子越矮。接着我们还玩了北海公园。

第一天的旅程结束了，今天是最累的一天，要好好休息了。

我怀揣着期待和妈妈还有妹妹一起来到了北京，为什么要来北京？那就因为我们要来看看老北京的“皇城根”故宫！让我们现在就出发吧！

首先我们进入午门，走过金水桥，再走过太和门，映入眼帘的是太和殿，真不愧是古代的皇家宫殿，殿外的栏杆是用汉白玉雕刻的，殿内的椅子、扶手、柱子和屋顶，竟都是金子做的。太和殿是故宫里最中央的一个宫殿，也是皇帝行政的地方，所以，太和殿是所有宫殿阁楼中最壮观、最精致的。在太和殿的屋顶上，龙的九子之一—嘲风，栩栩如生的立在屋顶的两个角尖上。

走出太和殿，走过中和殿、保和殿和乾清宫，再往前走，就来到了御花园。园内建筑多数倚靠着围墙，只有少数精美造型的亭台搭建在园中。园佳木葱茏，其古柏藤萝，皆数百年物，将花园点缀得情趣盎然。各色的石子铺在地上，拼成了900多幅不同的图案，沿路欣赏，趣味无穷。在古代，这里是帝王后妃休息散心的地方，老百姓不得踏入半步，所以，在古代老百姓眼中，这里就是一个地地道道的“紫禁城”。御花园以它古木繁花、亭台楼阁、嶙峋山石……的美丽而闻名遐迩。

故宫还有许多许多的宫殿阁楼，如：储秀宫，永寿宫，万春亭。走进故宫，你就已经置身于它最宏伟，最重要的展示品——紫禁城宫殿群中。

故宫是我们中国人的骄傲，是我们中国人心中不可磨灭的一点历史记忆，我和妹妹很不舍的离开了故宫，离开了北京，现在想想还是回味无穷呀。