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64介绍故宫
全文共 562 字
+ 加入清单提起故宫,大家都很熟悉吧。现在,就让我带领大家走进故宫,了解故宫。
故宫是我国古老传统建筑的象征,它像一颗璀璨的明珠,镶嵌在我国的首都北京。故宫位于北京市中心,前临天安门,后倚景山。故宫内宫殿建筑全是红墙黄瓦,画栋雕梁,金碧辉煌,雄伟壮观。在早晨和傍晚阳光的照耀下,金光灿灿,仿若人间仙境。
故宫占地面积72万平方米,东西宽753米,南北长961米,有房屋9999间,是我国最大最宏伟的古代宫殿建筑。如果一个刚出生的婴儿在故宫每个房间住一夜的话,等他把故宫所有的房子全住遍,他已经成为一个27岁的青年。故宫周围还有一条52米宽的护城河和10米高的城墙,像绸带似的缠绕着故宫,形成一个戒备森严的城堡。
故宫的前半部分以太和殿、中和殿、保和殿为中心,三大殿建在高8.13米的三层汉白玉台基上,是明清两代皇帝办理政务、举行朝会和重要庆典的地方。台基四周矗立着成排的雕栏柱子,柱子上雕刻着龙凤图案,象征着帝王至高无上的权威。故宫的后半部分以乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫为中心,后面有御花园,是皇帝、皇后和嫔妃们的寝室和娱乐场所。整个故宫建筑气势雄伟、豪华壮丽,一个接一个的黄色琉璃瓦辉映着蓝天,闪着金光。在宏大的建筑中间,间杂着绿树、花园和石山,使故宫的雄伟壮观和秀丽景色巧妙的融合在一起,成为我国古代建筑艺术的精华。
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篇1:故宫一日游
全文共 834 字
+ 加入清单故宫人气点排名第 15 名 景点类型: 人文景观 详细地址: 010-85117048位于北京天安门广场北侧北京市东城区景山前街4号 开放时间: 10月16日至4月15日,开馆时间8:30--16:...
今天,老师带领我们到故宫游玩。故宫是明清时期20多位皇帝的家。午门城墙高大,城门巍峨壮观,威严无比,站在那里,我不由地感觉自己十分渺小。午门是故宫的正门,位于紫禁城南北轴线。此门居中向阳,位于子午,故名午门。
当我们进入午门时,我就被它那威武的气势震住了:真想不到在好几百年以前人类竟然能造出这么宏伟的建筑!来时在车上,听同学说太和殿前的大路只有皇上能天天走,还有是皇帝大婚时新皇后一生可走一次,每年大考的“状元、探花、榜眼”能骑着大马昂首挺胸地走过之外,别人是不能走的,所以我一进太和门就在那又长又宽的大路上走了一圈,尝尝当皇上的滋味。
过午门,首先映入眼帘的就是太和殿,接着是中和殿和保和殿。故宫最具吸引力的建筑就是这三座宝殿,人称“三大殿”。听导游说:他们都是建在汉白玉的石基上,犹如一座人间仙境。第一座大殿太和殿是三殿中最富丽堂皇的建筑,俗称“金銮殿”,是明清两朝皇上举行大典的地方。太和殿殿高28米,东西63米,南北35米,御座设在殿内高2米的台子上,前有造型精美的仙鹤、炉、鼎,后有精雕细刻的书法围屏,真是美不胜收。
往事如烟过,始知今非昨,壮我少年志,兴我大中国!
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北京故宫一日游攻略,故宫,全称为故宫博物院,位于北京市中心,旧称紫禁城,是明、清两代的皇宫.北京故宫是无与伦比的古代建筑杰作.北京故宫也是世界现存最大、最完整...
天安门 ,看 故宫 ,逛 颐和园 ,游 圆明园 ,登 八达岭长城 ,观 十三陵 ,拜 雍和宫 ……... 大可不去看珍宝馆、钟表馆之类的宝贝展览,还可以节省门票费. 去故宫一定选在某个非...
篇2:介绍北京故宫作文
全文共 502 字
+ 加入清单故宫位于北京市城中心,也叫“紫禁城”。这里曾经居住过24个皇帝,是公园1368~1911年的皇宫,现在还叫做“故宫博物馆。”
故宫是中国现存最大,且最完整的古建筑群,总面积达72万多平方米,有宫殿宫室990多间,被称为“殿首之海”。不管是平面布局,还是立体效果,在形式上的宏伟堂皇,都堪称无与伦比的佳作。
故宫的四个城角都有精巧玲珑的角楼,建造精巧美观,宫城周围环绕着搞10米,长340米的宫墙,墙外还有52米宽的护城河呢十分雄伟气魄!
目前,故宫中收藏了大量古代的艺术珍品,据统计,收藏数量共达1052633件,占中国文物总数的六分之一,是中国收藏文物罪丰富的一间博物馆,同时也是世界著名的古代文化艺术博物馆,其中,很多文物是绝无仅有的无价之宝。
故宫,由朱棣皇亲自策划营建。现存规模宏大,构造规模宏大,构造严谨,装饰精美,文物众多,在中国古建筑中是绝无仅有的,是世界著名的皇宫建筑群。
故宫文物分为宫廷原状和古代艺术量大陈列体系,先后布置了51个原状陈列,真实性非常高,建立了十余个专馆,先后举办了各种展览数百余次,欧、亚、美、澳、非五大洲展览书多次,宣传中国灿烂的古代文化艺术传统,促进与世界各国的文化交流。
篇3:介绍故宫的英文
全文共 3229 字
+ 加入清单Lying at the center of Beijing, the Forbidden City, called Gu Gong, in Chinese, was the imperial palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Now known as the Palace Museum, it is to the north of Tiananmen Square. Rectangular in shape, it is the world‘s largest palace complex and covers 74 hectares. Surrounded by a six meter deep moat and a ten meter high wall are 9,999 buildings. The wall has a gate on each side. Opposite the Tiananmen Gate, to the north is the Gate of Devine Might (Shenwumen), which faces Jingshan Park. The distance between these two gates is 960 meters, while the distance between the gates in the east and west walls is 750 meters. There are unique and delicately structured towers on each of the four corners of the curtain wall. These afford views over both the palace and the city outside. The Forbidden City is divided into two parts. The southern section, or the Outer Court was where the emperor exercised his supreme power over the nation. The northern section, or the Inner Court was where he lived with his royal family. Until 1924 when the last emperor of China was driven from the Inner Court, fourteen emperors of the Ming dynasty and ten emperors of the Qing dynasty had reigned here. Having been the imperial palace for some five centuries, it houses numerous rare treasures and curiosities. Listed by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage Site in 1987, the Palace Museum is now one of the most popular tourist attractions world wide.
Construction of the palace complex began in 1407, the 5th year of the Yongle reign of the third emperor of the Ming dynasty. It was completed fourteen years later in 1420. It was said that a million workers including one hundred thousand artisans were driven into the long-term hard labor. Stone needed was quarried from Fangshan, a suburb of Beijing. It was said a well was dug every fifty meters along the road in order to pour water onto the road in winter to slide huge stones on ice into the city. Huge amounts of timber and other materials were freighted from faraway provinces. Ancient Chinese people displayed their very considerable skills in building the Forbidden City. Take the grand red city wall for example. It has an 8.6 meters wide base reducing to 6.66 meters wide at the top. The angular shape of the wall totally frustrates attempts to climb it. The bricks were made from white lime and glutinous rice while the cement is made from glutinous rice and egg whites. These incredible materials make the wall extraordinarily strong.
Since yellow is the symbol of the royal family, it is the dominant color in the Forbidden City. Roofs are built with yellow glazed tiles; decorations in the palace are painted yellow; even the bricks on the ground are made yellow by a special process. However, there is one exception. Wenyuange, the royal library, has a black roof. The reason is that it was believed black represented water then and could extinguish fire.
Nowadays, the Forbidden City, or the Palace Museum is open to tourists from home and abroad. Splendid painted decoration on these royal architectural wonders, the grand and deluxe halls, with their surprisingly magnificent treasures will certainly satisfy "modern civilians".
篇4:故宫一日游作文550字
全文共 555 字
+ 加入清单今天起得早,大家不到5点就起床了,因为今天学校组织去故宫旅游。由于没有联系到大巴车,我们只能坐公交车去。把孩子们分班管理,我们这些志愿者就成了班上的“当家人”。这12个“小宝贝儿”还真难管,所以我们把他们分为3组,每个志愿者负责4个学生(我们班3个志愿者)。这样就容易多了。
看孩子可真不是件轻松的事情。我们组分到了班上最小也是最调皮的戴虎。我挺喜欢这孩子的,因为他胖胖憨憨的样子着实可爱,但就是以小卖小,不服从管理。他来过故宫好多次了,于是我让他当我和3个女生的“队长”,让他看着我们而不是我来看他们。这小队长还挺负责,时不时还问问大家累不累,需不需要休息,一点也没有以前淘气的样子了。看来适当地给孩子一些责任是有利于他们的成长的。
我们把故宫逛了个遍,看了各种展览:清代的兵器、盔甲展,书法、绘画、图书、科技等,还有古代的玉器、铜珐琅工艺等。从东道西,从南到北,大家直到腰酸背痛腿抽筋才回去。
通过这次活动,同学们之间有了更深厚的友谊,同学语老师之间也有了更深的了解。大家在玩中消除了彼此的芥蒂。同时,同学们通过参观故宫,对中国的历史也有了更清楚更直接的认识。看古物听历史,大家以史为鉴,有利于激发同学们的爱国主义情怀,以及加深他们对中华民族传统文化的热爱。虽然大家精疲力竭,但毋庸置疑,这个活动是非常有意义的。
篇5:故宫一日游
全文共 1055 字
+ 加入清单“哇!故宫的墙好高啊。”我们来到了举世闻名的故宫博物院,虽然是阴天,但是依旧人来人往,瞧,还来了好几个老外呢!
我们来到了大门前,那门可真够高够宽的啊,可以让两头大象走过去呢!火红火红的门,火红火红的墙,真是应了“中国红”啊!慢慢地走进端门,我们惊奇地发现这故宫两边的建筑居然是对称的!一模一样,我不得不赞叹古代人的鬼斧神工,两边不论颜色,质地,还是长度都没有一丝差别,这真是古代人劳动和智慧的结晶啊!
走进第二个大门——午门(当然,这里不是断头台),前面有五座小桥,完全是大理石打造的,真是精工打磨啊,摸上去滑滑的。这里的每一个地方都是古董,哪怕拿一块地砖都是价值连城吧?我这样想着,哇噻,那纯黑的石狮子好威武哎!咦?那就是日晷啊,和书上的一模一样,只是没想象的那么大,哇!纯黑的仙鹤与龙龟!真想带一个回家!那铜缸是干吗的?还有标牌,看来有大用,仔细一看才知道是个备水库,用来灭火的。
第三个大门是太和门,里面是太和殿,中间是——哇!纯金的龙椅啊!真想进去坐坐啊,当皇帝的感觉一定很舒服,高高在上,下面的大臣恭恭敬敬地站在那,好向往啊!旁边是一副对联:帝命式于九围,兹惟艰哉,奈何弗敬;天心佑夫一德,永言保之,遹求厥宁。横批是……建极绥猷?啥意思啊?真搞不懂了。接着是中和殿,咦,里面又是一把龙椅,皇帝开会的地方有几个啊?旁边是一副对联:时乘六龙以御天,所其无逸;用敷五福而锡极,彰厥有常。横批:允执厥中。好对联。然后是保和殿,看来开会的地方真是太多了,又有一把纯金的龙椅摆在那,又有一幅对联:祖训昭垂,我后嗣子孙,尚克钦承有永;天心降鉴,惟万方臣庶,当思容保无疆。横批:皇建有极。
第四个大门是乾清门,我们来到了著名的乾清宫,听说鹿鼎记里的皇宫就是这里,分为两个部分乾隆乾清宫和康熙乾清宫,有两幅对联:克宽克仁,皇建其有极;惟精惟一,道积于厥躬。——乾隆题乾清宫,表正万邦,慎厥身修思永;弘敷五典,无轻民事惟艰。——康熙题乾清宫,共用一个横批:正大光明。真是好对联啊!
出了乾清宫来到了交泰殿,听说是给皇后过生日的地方,旁边有两件珍贵的文物:铜壶滴漏和自鸣钟,哇好高级的设施啊。接着是坤宁宫,这和乾清宫是对立的,乾清宫为乾,坤宁宫为坤,一阴一阳,象征阴阳合并,天地合一的意思。
来到了著名的御花园,天那!好美啊!要是这是我的后院儿该多好?院内有假山怪石、花草树木,清澈透底的小溪,凉凉的风夹杂着竹子的清香,别有一番景致。
出了顺贞门和神武门,我们也出了故宫,看到了那么多新奇的物品和那么多美丽的景色,走了整整一天也值了!
篇6:介绍沈阳故宫
全文共 2085 字
+ 加入清单沈阳故宫始建于后金天命十年(1625年)是清太祖迁都之际草创,清崇德元年(1636年)由皇太极建成。1644年,大清迁都北京,“沈阳故宫”从此成为“陪都宫殿”。“沈阳故宫”是清太祖努尔哈赤和清太宗皇太极修建并使用过的宫殿,距今巳有360余年的历史。在全国现存宫殿建筑群中,它的历史价值和艺术价值仅次于北京故宫居全国第二位。它是中国历史上最后的一个封建王朝的发祥重地,也是清统一中国后东北地区政治经济中心。
沈阳故宫占地6万多平方米,有楼台殿阁各式建筑70余座,由20多个院落组成,总计房屋300多间。故宫按自然布局分为中路、东路和西路三部分。
中路:是太宗皇太极时期的大内宫阙。南端是大清门,也是故宫的正门。向北依次是崇政殿、凤凰褛、清宁宫,它们都排列在一条中轴线上,两侧还有一些对称式的附属建筑。
大清门是日常朝会时文武大臣侯朝的地方,也是清太宗接受群臣谢恩之处。明朝著名将领洪承畴降清后,就从此门进入,受到皇太极的接见。大清门东侧这处建筑叫祖庙,祖庙是爱新觉罗家族祭祀祖先的地方,因是天子的祖庙也称“太庙”。
顺着大清门北面的御路拾阶而上,台正中便是气势宏伟被称作“金銮殿”的政殿。它建于后金天聪六年(1632年),崇德元年定名为崇政殿。崇政殿为五间九檩硬山式建筑,南北辟有隔扇门,前后是石雕栏杆。殿顶盖为黄琉璃,十分壮观。殿内掾间绘满飞云流水,梁架上全部是“和玺” 彩绘,给人以高洁典雅之感。殿内明堂有堂陛,前是金龙蟠柱,柱后有贴金雕龙扇面大屏风和金龙宝座,宝座两侧有鼎式香炉、轩辕镜和太平有象等装饰之物。殿前有大月台,月台东南角有日晷,西南有嘉量亭,都由大理石雕造而成。在月台上还设有四口大缸,都盛满清水以防水灾。古代称它是“门海”,来象征缸中水多似海可扑灭火灾,所以又被称作是“吉祥缸”。因为北方天气寒冷,所以每到冬天,就要在缸底点燃炭火。崇政殿是清太宗日常朝会议政的地方,1636年皇太极的称帝大典及清天聪十年四月“后金”改国号为“大清”的典礼就在这里举行。1644年清迁都北京后,历代皇帝东巡时,都在这里临朝听政。
崇政殿前,东西各有五间厢楼,东为飞龙阁,西为翔凤阁。殿后是一个院落,院正北有一座高约4米的高台,台上是皇太极极其后妃的寝区。沿台阶走上去便是一座金碧辉煌的高楼----凤凰楼。它的原名叫翔凤楼,直到1743年才有凤凰楼之称。凤凰楼是清宁宫的门户,也是皇帝策划军政大事和宴筵之所。它与崇政殿同期建成,康熙二十年重修。楼为三层,是三滴水式建筑。每层深广各三间,周围有回廊,下层的门洞是联络台上台下的道。风凰楼既是后宫的大门,又是整个宫殿建筑的制高点。在楼上观看日出,极为美妙。所以“凤楼晓日”、“凤楼观塔”是沈城著名的景观。凤凰楼正门上额的“紫气东来”金字横匾是乾隆皇帝的御笔。
过了凤凰楼就是太宗皇帝皇太极的后宫了。正中是清宁宫,清宁宫原叫“正宫”,是五间十一檩硬山式建筑。东一间是皇太极和孝端文皇后博尔济吉特氏的寝宫,称暖阁。正中隔一间璧,把寝宫分为南北两室,南北室各有火炕,又称“龙床”。1643年皇太极就在南室“端座无疾而终”,终年52岁,后葬于昭陵。西四间为皇帝祭神、行礼的神堂。清宁宫庭院的东南角有一根朱红色木杆,木杆顶端有锡斗,这木杆叫索伦杆,满族人称它为神杆。锡斗内放米谷碎肉来喂乌鸦。
清宁宫两侧是东西配宫,东配宫有关雎宫、衍庆宫;西配宫有麟趾宫和永福宫。东西配宫均为皇太极和妃子们居住之所。清宁宫西北角有一根由地面垒起,低于屋背的烟囱,人们从正面是看不见的。从清宁宫这一系列建筑中,我们可以发现沈阳故宫的两大建筑特点:一是保存了浓厚的满族特色即口袋房、万字炕、烟囱竖在地面上。二是宫高殿低,清宁宫及其四所配宫均高于皇帝议政的崇政殿和东路的大政殿。这是因为清朝夺取政权前,满族是一个牧猎民族,受生活习惯的影响,把居住的地方建在高处,以防野兽和洪水的侵袭。这与北京故宫恰好相反。
清宁宫高台之后是“后苑”,也叫“御花园”,内有碾磨房、二十八间仓、后宰门等建筑,是皇帝膳食的供给区。并有地下窨道与清宁宫相通。
在崇政殿、清宁宫高台两侧有“东所”、“西所”。东所由南往北依次是颐和殿、介祉宫、敬典阁等。东所是东巡时皇帝后妃给太后请安之处,也皇太后的寝宫和存放实录、玉牒之处;西所由南往北依次是迪光殿、保极殿、继恩斋和崇谟阁等。西所是东巡时皇帝、后妃及子女居住的地方和存放《圣训》、《满文老档》的地方。崇谟阁的建筑形式是别具一格的,它为卷棚式建筑,是在清乾隆年间增建的。
东路是以大政殿为主体,两侧辅以方亭十座,称“十王亭”。大政殿建于努尔哈赤时期,是故宫最早期八角重檐大木架亭子式建筑。大政殿下是高约1.5米的须弥座式台基,周围绕以雕刻精细的荷叶净瓶青石雕。殿身八面均有“斧头眼”式隔扇门,内外排柱40根,正门前有双龙蟠柱。殿顶是十六道五彩琉璃脊,正中是宝瓶火焰珠。殿内有精致的斗拱、藻井天花,梁架上用“和玺”彩绘,上有黄琉璃瓦绿剪边的顶盖。整个建筑显示出极强的美感和庄严秀丽的装饰艺术情趣。大政殿是皇帝举行大型庆典的地方,1643年清世祖福临在此即位。
篇7:介绍故宫的作文
全文共 655 字
+ 加入清单大家好!我是本次导游赵虹杰,大家一定都知道北京的故宫吧?没错!北京故宫是享誉世界的历史遗产,是明、清两代的皇宫,也是世界现存最大、最完整的古建筑群。被誉为世界五大宫之首。它位于北京市中心,旧称紫禁城。接下来就让我带大家去游览一番吧……
由天安门进入,穿过一片青砖铺地的广场,便到达紫禁城的正门——午门。故宫有4个门,正门名午门,东门名东华门,西门名西华门,北门名神武门。午门俗称五凤楼,穿过午门,有广阔的大庭院,在3万多平方米开阔的庭院中,有五座精巧的汉白玉拱桥通往太和门。到了太和门,就进入了故宫的 “外朝”,故宫的建筑依据其布局与功用分为“外朝”与“内廷”两大部分。外朝以太和、中和、保和三大殿为中心,是皇帝举行朝会的地方,也称为“前朝”。过桥经过太和门便是雄伟的太和殿。这座殿堂有着一段曲折的故事,听说它被天火焚毁过三次,也修好过三次,而且更神奇的是整座宫殿的建造居然没有一颗钉子!内廷以乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫后三宫为中心,两翼为养心殿、东、西六宫,绕过内廷,我们最后来到了御花园,御花园里栽满了奇花异草。一路走来,会闻到一阵阵淡淡的花香。是封建帝王与后妃居住所。
游览故宫,可以从天安门进,也可以由后门——神武门进经太和殿、中和殿、保和殿,穿过乾清门,便进入内廷,内廷分中路、东路和西路三条路线。如果是半日游,这三条路线只能游一条,一般可走中路。走中路可看乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫、嫔妃所住的地方和御花园。一般来说,用半天时间游故宫,比较吃力,想要知识更广,大家就再细细去游赏吧!
[介绍故宫的作文300字3篇
篇8:介绍故宫的
全文共 295 字
+ 加入清单这个暑假,爸爸妈妈带我去了北京。因为我非常想看看皇上,皇后和公主住的地方。
所以,我们的第一站就去了故宫。在路上,爸爸对我说:“这里一共有九千九百九十九间半房间”。我说:“啊!九千九百九十九间半,好大啊!”但是这里讲的“间”并不是现在的房间,而是指四根房柱所形成的空间。我们租用了自助讲解器。我们听着解说,从午门进去,午门是皇上下诏书和出征的地方。当中的正门只有皇上才可以出入。一路上有三大殿,后三殿,最后就是御花园。我穿着公主的衣服照了一张公主照。故宫太大了,天气也太热了,走的我又热又累又渴。爸爸说:“等你大一点再来故宫参观,到时候会记得更清楚,看的更有意义”。最后我们从神武门出了故宫。
篇9:介绍故宫的作文
全文共 583 字
+ 加入清单各位游客你们好,这次由我带领你们去北京故宫,我叫孔繁鹭,希望我能带给大家最好的服务。不过现在我要提几点要求:1。要保管好自己的贵重物品;2。如果迷路,请马上给我打电话不要离开;3。一定要保护环境。好了,我的要求提完了,请您自觉遵守,谢谢合作!
首先我给大家做一简要介绍,故宫位于北京中心,旧称紫禁城,是明、清两代的皇宫,是当今世界现存规模最大、最雄伟、保存最完整的古代宫殿。至少已有近580年历史了。故宫规模宏大,东西宽为753米,南北长达961米,总占地面积达72万平方米,大约一共有一万间宫室。
各位游客,现在展现在我们眼前的就是气势雄伟的古代宫殿故宫。大家看着四面就是宫墙,四周都是高大的城门,南为午门,北为神武门,东为东华门,西为西华门。
现在请大家跟我一起去故宫中最大的宫殿太和殿看看吧!这里是皇帝上朝的地方,再看那边,中间的是汉白玉雕刻的“双龙戏珠”,两边是汉白玉台阶;台阶的左边是一只乌龟,右边是一只仙鹤,这象征着延年益寿。
我再给大家介绍介绍其他殿吧!现在我们来到了中和殿,中和殿是为帝王去太和殿途中学礼仪之地,保和殿呢?它是由多根红色巨柱支撑着,每根柱上都刻着一条栩栩如生的巨龙,十分壮观,我们再来看看文华殿吧!他是明代皇太子的读书处。乾清门是故宫中外朝和内延的分界处,由此向北就是延。
好了,这次游览结束,希望你们再次观赏我国的其它景物并且祝你们玩的愉快!
篇10:介绍故宫的四六级英语
全文共 5870 字
+ 加入清单I am pleased to serve as your guide today.
This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City. It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today. Under Ming Emperor Yongle, construction began in 1406. It took 14years to build the Forbidden City. The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi. For five centuries thereafter, it continued to be the residence of23 successive emperors until 1911 when Qing Emperor Puyi was forced to abdicate the throne .In 1987, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization recognized the Forbidden City was a world cultural legacy.
It is believed that the Palace Museum, or Zi Jin Cheng (Purple Forbidden City), got its name from astronomy folklore, The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan(North Star). The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace. Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence. In folklore, the term ”an eastern purple cloud is drifting” became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher, LaoZi, to the Hanghu Pass. Here, purple is associated with auspicious developments. The word jin (forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people.
The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic. Red represents happiness, good fortune and wealth. Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loess Plateau, the original home of the Chinese people. Yellow became an imperial color during the Tang dynasty, when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture.
The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape. It is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wide from east west. It has 9,900 rooms under a total roof area 150,000 square meters .A 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9.9-meter—high wall which encloses the complex. Octagon —shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the wall. There are four entrances into the city: the Meridian Gate to the south, the Shenwu Gate(Gate of Military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate(Gate of military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate(Western Flowery Gate )to the west ,the Donghua (Eastern Flowery Gate) to the east.
Manpower and materials throughout the country were used to build the Forbidden City. A total of 230,000 artisans and one million laborers were employed. Marble was quarried from fangshan Country Mount Pan in Jixian County in Hebei Province. Granite was quarried in Quyang County in Hebei Province. Paving blocks were fired in kilns in Suzhou in southern China. Bricks and scarlet pigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing in Shandong Province .Timber was cut ,processed and hauled from the northwestern and southern regions.
The structure in front of us is the Meridian Gate. It is the main entrance to the forbidden City. It is also knows as Wufenglou(Five-Phoenix Tower). Ming emperors held lavish banquets here on the 15th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar year in hornor of their counties .They also used this place for punishing officals by flogging them with sticks.
Qing emperors used this building to announce the beginning of the new year. Qing Emperor Qianglong changed the original name of this announcement ceremony from ban li(announcement of calendar)to ban shou(announcement of new moon )to avoid coincidental association with another Emperor` s name, Hongli, which was considered a taboo at that time. Qing Dynasty emperors also used this place to hold audience and for other important ceremonies. For example,when the imperial army returned victoriously from the battlefield ,it was here that the Emperor presided over the ceremony to accept prisoners of war.
(After entering the Meridian Gate and standing in front of the Five Marble Bridges on Golden Water River)
Now we are inside the Forbidden City.Before we start our tour, I would like to briefly introduce you to the architectural patterns befour us .To complete this solemn, magnificent and palatial complex, a variety of buildings were arranged on a north-south axis, and 8-kilometer-long invisible line that has become an inseparable part of the City of Beijing. The Forbidden City covers roughly one –third of this central axis. Most of the important building in the Forbidden City weree arranged along this line. The design and arrangement of the palaces reflect the solemn dignity of the royal court and rigidly –stratified feudal system.
The Forbidden City is divided into an outer and an inner count.We are now standing on the southernmost part of the outer count. In front of us lies the Gate of supreme Harmony .The gate is guarded by a pair of bronze lions ,symbolizing imperial power and dignity. The lions were the most exquisite and biggest of its kind. The one on the east playing with a ball is a male, and ball is said to represent state unity. The other one is a female. Underneath one of its fore claws is a cub that is considered to be a symbol of perpetual imperial succession. The winding brook before us is the Golden Water River. It functions both as decoration and fire control .The five bridges spanning the river represent the five virtues preached by Confucius :benevolence, righteousness, rites, intellence and fidelity. The river takes the shape of a bow and the north-south axis is its arrow. This was meant to show that the Emperors ruled the country on behalf of God.
篇11:故宫一日游
全文共 598 字
+ 加入清单夏日炎炎,我好奇的心也热情起来。拉着老妈来北京看望三姨,顺便在北京旅游。这不,昨天我就去了名胜古迹——故宫。
第一次去故宫,心中交织着对着宏伟建筑的好奇与钦佩。结合着课本上的知识,也算对故宫有些了解。不过看到了真正的故宫时,不禁要感叹她的宏伟壮观、美丽。文字描写的在美好,也不 如一见。
我们先到了天安门,从中穿越过去,途中的广场上人山人海,在这国际化的大城市我还看到很多外国人,真是开阔了眼界。买完票,我们随着人群从端门进入了这美好的旅程。
我们第一个看到的大殿是太和殿。太和殿俗称“金銮殿”,位于紫禁城南北主轴线的显要位置。真如书上描写一般。太和殿装饰十分华丽。虽然时光的印迹斑斑,但结合着电视剧,仍能想象出 几百年前皇帝上朝时的情景。气势如虹,让人感叹。
太和殿的后面是中和殿。中和殿是北京故宫外朝三大殿之一,位于太和殿、保和殿之间,是皇帝举行大典之前休息的地方。中和殿与太和殿相比,气势弱了些,但仍能看出那华丽的装饰。
前三殿还包括 保和殿。 保和殿是北京故宫外朝三大殿之一,位于中和殿后。
然后我们又走向了后宫。去了有翊坤宫、长、储秀宫等。看到了古代帝王的奢华,但是这深宫大院,向着古代深宫中的凄凉故事,也连带着悲哀。
我们最后去参观了御花园,有许多奇形怪状的古树,他们存活了多久我们不清楚,但他们的坚持我们值得学习。
这美好的故宫一日游,让我看到了古代的风韵,这不同电视剧的真实,让我十分留恋。
篇12:故宫的介绍500字作文
全文共 535 字
+ 加入清单各位来自世界各地的游客们,你们好!欢迎来到北京故宫,我是各位本次的导游,下面我就带大家去细细游赏一番吧。故宫旧称紫禁城。它始建于1405年,距今已有500年了,是明清两代皇宫,中国现存最大最完整的古建筑群。1988年被联合国教科文组织列为“世界文化遗产”。
说完历史,现在来说说它的布局吧。故宫占地约70万平方米,屋宇9999间半,建筑面积15.5万平方米,为一长方形城池,四角矗立风格绮丽的角楼,墙外有宽52米的护城河环绕,形成一个森严壁垒的城堡。建筑气势雄伟、豪华壮丽,是中国古代建筑艺术的精华。
故宫宫殿的外朝以太和、中和、保和三大殿为中心,是封建皇帝行使权力、举行盛典的地方。太和殿俗称金銮殿,在故宫的中心部位,建在高约5米高的汉白玉台基上。台基四周矗立成排的雕栏称为望柱,柱头雕以云龙云凤图案。殿内有沥粉金漆木柱和精致的蟠龙藻井,上挂“正大光明”匾,殿中间是封建皇权的象征——金漆雕龙宝座。太和殿红墙黄瓦、朱楹金扉,在阳光下金碧辉煌,是故宫最壮观的建筑,也是中国最大的木构殿宇。中和殿位于太和殿后,平面呈方形,黄琉璃瓦四角攒尖顶,正中有鎏金宝顶,形体壮丽,建筑精巧。
保和殿也是故宫三大殿之一,在中和殿后。平面长方形,黄琉璃瓦四角攒尖顶。建筑装修与彩绘十分精细绚丽。
篇13:故宫一日游
全文共 588 字
+ 加入清单今天我们六年级到故宫参观游览。游玩过后我深有感触。
听导游说,故宫旧称紫禁城。是明清两代皇宫,中国现存最大最完整的古建筑群。1988年被联合国教科文组织列为“世界文化遗产”。故宫占地72万平方米,屋宇9999间半,建筑面积15。5万平方米为一长方形城池,四角矗立、风格绮丽的角楼,墙外有宽52米的护城河环绕,形成一个森严壁垒的城堡。
一进故宫午门,就看到五座精巧的汉白玉拱桥气 势雄伟、豪华壮丽,不愧是中国古代建筑艺术的精华。保和殿,是皇上招待宾客的地方。径直向前走是乾清宫,在故宫内庭最前面。皇上在此批阅奏报,选派官吏和召见臣下,也是皇上的住处。交泰殿在乾清宫和坤宁宫之间,含天地交合、安康美满之意。
舒展而不零散,各式建筑,无论是依墙而建还是亭台独立,均玲珑别致,疏密合度,布局紧凑,古典富丽。园内青翠的松、柏、竹间点缀着山石,形成四季长青的园林景观。我们在澄瑞亭里坐下歇息,澄瑞亭跨于水池之上,只在朝南的一面伸出抱厦,造型纤巧,十分精美。还有与多人在结了冰的水池上掷硬币,保平安。这里不但建筑好,假山、盆景也是一绝。山势险峻,磴道陡峭,妙趣无穷。
故宫一游使我流连忘返。故宫的建筑实在是无以伦比的杰作,它真是一个奇迹!我们中国五千年的文化博大精深,我们应该为古人建造这么宏伟壮丽的宫殿感到骄傲和自豪。同时,我们也有责任保护这些文物古迹不受到破坏,让祖国五千年的灿烂文明万古流传。
篇14:介绍故宫的英文
全文共 3230 字
+ 加入清单Ladies and Gentlemen:
I am pleased to serve as your guide today。
This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City。 It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today。 Under Ming Emperor Yongle, construction began in 1406。 It took 14years to build the Forbidden City。 The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi。 For five centuries thereafter, it continued to be the residence of23 successive emperors until 1911 when Qing Emperor Puyi was forced to abdicate the throne。 In 1987, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization recognized the Forbidden City was a world cultural legacy。
It is believed that the Palace Museum, or Zi Jin Cheng (Purple Forbidden City), got its name from astronomy folklore, The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan (North Star) 。 The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace。 Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence。 In folklore, the term “an eastern purple cloud is drifting” became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher, LaoZi, to the Hanghu Pass。 Here, purple is associated with auspicious developments。 The word jin (forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people。
The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic。 Red represents happiness, good fortune and wealth。 Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loess Plateau, the original home of the Chinese people。 Yellow became an imperial color during the Tang dynasty, when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture。
The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape。 It is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wide from east west。 It has 9,900 rooms under a total roof area 150,000 square meters。 A 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9。 9-meter—high wall which encloses the complex。 Octagon —shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the wall。 There are four entrances into the city: the Meridian Gate to the south, the Shenwu Gate (Gate of Military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate (Gate of military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate (Western Flowery Gate ) to the west, the Donghua (Eastern Flowery Gate) to the east。
Manpower and materials throughout the country were used to build the Forbidden City。 A total of 230,000 artisans and one million laborers were employed。 Marble was quarried from fangshan Country Mount Pan in Jixian County in Hebei Province。 Granite was quarried in Quyang County in Hebei Province。 Paving blocks were fired in kilns in Suzhou in southern China。 Bricks and scarlet pigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing in Shandong Province。 Timber was cut, processed and hauled from the northwestern and southern regions。
篇15:介绍故宫的
全文共 309 字
+ 加入清单故宫是我国乃至全世界保存得最完善,最宏伟的一座宫殿。放假期间我们乘着地铁来到天安门广场附近,来观赏雄伟的故宫。
我欣赏过四合院简朴的摆设,看见过现代豪华的设施,却从来没看见过故宫这样的摆设。故宫里的陈设精致,那门、那屋檐、那龙椅、那……都被雕刻的美仑美奂,栩栩如生,让你对明朝木匠那巧夺天工的手艺惊叹不已。
我游览过古色古香的四合院,看见过高耸入云的高楼大厦,却从没看见过雄伟壮丽的故宫。故宫的古建筑真多啊,多得让你眼花缭乱;故宫的古建筑占地面积真大啊,大得让你辨别不出方向;故宫的古建筑真宏伟啊,宏伟得令你瞠目结舌,不由地啧啧称赞。
……
宏伟的故宫,别样的陈设、特色吸引了大量的人流!站在在里,仿佛自己也成了古代的一部分!
篇16:介绍故宫的作文600字
全文共 712 字
+ 加入清单今天就由我来带领你们畅游故宫,进入这座传奇建筑。
进入午门,走过金水桥,穿过太和门,一座宫殿亮在眼前。你们知道现在我们看到的是什么宫殿吗?对了,就是太和殿。金黄的砖瓦在阳光底下闪闪发光,让人不能直视,那朱红的宫墙也很引人注目,红艳艳的,十分好看。但这还不是最绝的。如果你靠近窗边,还会发现里面有许多桌椅。现在,就让我们走过去吧!
到了窗边,透过微弱的亮光往里看,里面呈现出虽阴暗,但又能想象出当年繁荣的景象。桌子、椅子、床等各种木制品一俱齐全。来,让我们仔细瞅瞅这些家具,颇有清代风格。雕刻师们精心雕刻出了这些花纹。有的像一条龙,有的像两卷大浪,还有的像一只凤凰……另外,有一个地方你肯定没有想到,在故宫里,唯有太和殿有“地暖”,这个“地暖”就在太和殿的地下一层,它是用柴火所烧,在寒冷的冬天,不让皇帝和皇后饱受严寒。
现在,让我们再走下楼梯,再次观看整个太和殿。你会发现支撑整个太和殿的大木柱有好多根,你知道有多少根吗?让我来告诉你吧,共有72根,其中有6根还是沥粉金漆的蟠龙柱呢!你知道吗?柱子的多少决定了宫殿的等级,而太和殿的柱子数量是最多的,也就是说,太和殿在故宫里的等级是最高的。
我们继续往前走,穿过几个宫殿,就来到了御花园。比起那些宫殿,就有着强烈对比。请游客们在这里,不要乱扔垃圾,破坏了这一片葱绿哦!大家先向右看,看到了那棵树吗?长得是不是很奇怪呀?确实,它的树干从两个地方长出来,最后在准备长叶的地方又合并在一起,显然是经历了许多年的风雨,然后在某一年,树干再也不能承受风雨的力量了,慢慢破损了,最后形成了一个大洞。
在离出口仅有几米远的地方,有一座大假山。这座大假山有足足6米多高,宽也有7——8米长,很是漂亮。
篇17:介绍故宫
全文共 480 字
+ 加入清单寒假里,我们一家三口开车前往北京。到北京后,我看到它们的公交车都跟我们日照不同,上边有两根电线,公交车上边的连两根“棍”必须得跟着那两根电线走。妈妈说:“这叫无轨电车”。
天安门----还没有看完路上的景色,就到了天安门。爸爸叫我站在毛主席头像跟前照张相。 “咔嚓”一张有意义的照片就照出来了。
故宫----进了故宫首先让我映入眼帘的就是大门了,我仔细数了一数,横数九颗钉,竖数九颗钉,共八十一颗大钉。我迫不及待的想问爸爸,就说:为什么是九九八十一,而不是八八六十四呢?爸爸说:“因为古代把九作为吉祥的数,象征着极限,所以就为八十一个钉啦!(八十一是由九个九来组成的)”。我们又往里边走,到了一个门窗前,我看了看,那里边有好多好多皇帝用过的东西,都很珍贵。比如说碗呀筷子之类的。她们用过的碗是用玉或铜来做的,有大有小,花边都布置的特别好。再往里走,就是皇帝和皇后成亲的地方了,艳红艳红的,可漂亮了。我们又参观了慈禧睡觉的屋、皇帝的宝座……
我们在故宫里整整游了三个小时,但我感觉一点也不累,因为我被故宫雄伟的建筑所吸引了!很难想像古代工匠妙手天工的技术是多么精湛啊!
篇18:介绍北京故宫
全文共 753 字
+ 加入清单大家好,我是你们的导游曹逸宇。今天就由我来带领你们畅游故宫,进入这座传奇建筑。
进入午门,走过金水桥,穿过太和门,一座宫殿亮在眼前。你们知道现在我们看到的是什么宫殿吗?对了,就是太和殿。金黄的砖瓦在阳光底下闪闪发光,让人不能直视,那朱红的宫墙也很引人注目,红艳艳的,十分好看。但这还不是最绝的。如果你靠近窗边,还会发现里面有许多桌椅。现在,就让我们走过去吧!
到了窗边,透过微弱的亮光往里看,里面呈现出虽阴暗,但又能想象出当年繁荣的景象。桌子、椅子、床等各种木制品一俱齐全。来,让我们仔细瞅瞅这些家具,颇有清代风格。雕刻师们精心雕刻出了这些花纹。有的像一条龙,有的像两卷大浪,还有的像一只凤凰……另外,有一个地方你肯定没有想到,在故宫里,唯有太和殿有“地暖”,这个“地暖”就在太和殿的地下一层,它是用柴火所烧,在寒冷的冬天,不让皇帝和皇后饱受严寒。
现在,让我们再走下楼梯,再次观看整个太和殿。你会发现支撑整个太和殿的大木柱有好多根,你知道有多少根吗?让我来告诉你吧,共有72根,其中有6根还是沥粉金漆的蟠龙柱呢!你知道吗?柱子的多少决定了宫殿的等级,而太和殿的柱子数量是最多的,也就是说,太和殿在故宫里的等级是最高的。
我们继续往前走,穿过几个宫殿,就来到了御花园。比起那些宫殿,就有着强烈对比。请游客们在这里,不要乱扔垃圾,破坏了这一片葱绿哦!大家先向右看,看到了那棵树吗?长得是不是很奇怪呀?确实,它的树干从两个地方长出来,最后在准备长叶的地方又合并在一起,显然是经历了许多年的风雨,然后在某一年,树干再也不能承受风雨的力量了,慢慢破损了,最后形成了一个大洞。
在离出口仅有几米远的地方,有一座大假山。这座大假山有足足6米多高,宽也有7——8米长,很是漂亮。
前面就是出口,神武门了,大家玩得愉快吗?下次再来哦!
篇19:介绍故宫英语作文
全文共 1844 字
+ 加入清单The majestic the Imperial Palace museum is a world famous one of the Royal buildings.
Into the Tiananmen, through the side door, gate, came to the gate, a large palace show in my eyes, this is the office of the Taihe palace, after the temple came to the temple and temple, and there is. Each house has Zhu Hong walls and gates, the roof is covered with yellow glazed tiles. After then, then turn a corner, I saw a small door in the door, look right, see nine, nine engraved with nine dragons, their colors are white, blue, yellow, black four kinds of shapes of them, no two are the same. Over history, then from the left door into the room to watch. When I entered the room when I watch, startled, apparently came to the bell of the Kingdom, the clock of the ocean, big and small Guzhong row upon row of, a mahogany clock fan a superb collection of beautiful things, characters, gilded bronze green shark skin chronometer, clepsydra, hardwood carved since the name of clock, there are 1000 kinds of clock. The watch room, turn a circle came to the Imperial Garden, Imperial Garden, beautiful scenery, there are four flowers, the flowers are not welcome, that kind of opened again. There is a rockery in the middle of the garden, and the rockery is more beautiful under the cover of the surrounding grass.
The Imperial Palace Museum, the beautiful scenery everywhere, not to say that, I hope you have a chance to appreciate.
雄伟壮观的故宫博物院是世界闻名的皇家建筑群之一。
走进天安门,经过端门,午门,就来到太和门,一座高大的宫殿展现在我的眼前,这就是皇上办公的太和殿,经过太和殿就来到中和殿,过了中和殿就是保和殿。每个殿都有朱红的宫墙和大门,屋顶上盖的是黄色的琉璃瓦。过了保和殿,再拐个弯,就看到一个小门,进了门,向右看,就看见九龙壁,九龙壁上刻着九条龙,它们的颜色分别是白,蓝,黄,黑四种,它们的形状各异,没有哪两条是相同的。过了九龙壁,再从左边小门进去,就来到钟表室。当我进入钟表室时,我不禁愕然,分明是来到钟的王国,钟的海洋,大大小小的古钟鳞次栉比,琳琅满目,有红木人物风扇钟,铜镀金绿鲨鱼皮天文钟,铜壶滴漏,硬木雕花自名钟等,一共有钟表1000多种。过了钟表室,转个圈儿就来到御花园,御花园景色优美,四季都有花开,这一种花还没有谢,那一种又开了。花园中间有个假山,在周围小草的掩映下,假山更漂亮了。
故宫博物院到处有美丽的景色,说也说不尽,希望有机会你去细细赏玩。