怎样培养小学生的作文创新能力通用2篇 作文英语通用20篇

Im ahappyenglish name is you happy? im very happy.i have a good name is cheng xin has a pair of big eyes.i like her.

I like birthday is in november.im a goodgirl.im ten years old.im in class seven grade teachers name is yao hui is a good teacher!i like her.

what color do you like? i like pink and perple.i want a rabbit for my birthday.i like to eat hambuger.i like to go to shool.

I have a good mother.i have a good father.

oh，no!im hugry! "mumy! im hugry!"

good bye!

Autumn to a field after the autumn rain, the fruit of the orchard mature. When I walked into the orchard, I was attracted to the fruit.

The first thing that catches my eyes is yellow pears. Look, that pear tree hanging a pear, like a gourd! A gust of wind blowing, pear shook his head, naughty you squeeze me touch, as if to say: "Come pick me! I am sweet and sweet "I finally could not help temptation, hand to pick one, but I did not pick, because I could not bear.

Go through the pear tree, I came to the banana tree, saw a tree banana tree sturdy tall and straight. A string of bananas hidden in the leaves, like the children of the month, like a fishermans boat, like my fathers sickle, like our children playing the "roundabout", but also like the fairy tale dwarf side by side in the cradle The I want to pick a string, but my mother said: "Only pick the banana can not eat, must go home to cover their yellow to eat."

The fruit of the orchard is so beautiful that the fruit of the orchard is too fragrant, and the feet of many children are painted, and they are sketched under the fruit trees, pick up the leaves, or eat the fruit. See all this, full of apples are laughing red face, persimmon tree also hung a red lantern.

This beautiful autumn orchard, I love you, could not bear to leave, really want to put the home here.

在科技迅速发展的21世纪里，所有的事物都在迅猛的发生着变化。也诞生了许多新生事物。

李嘉诚说过：一个新生事物出现，只有5%的人知道时赶紧做，这就是机会，做早就是先机;当有50%的人知道时，您做个消费者就行了;当超过50%时，您看都不用去看了。但许多人输就输在了对新生事物的看法，第一：看不见;第二：看不起;第三：看不懂;第四：来不及。因为这样就错过了许多创造新生事物的机会，跟不上时代创新的步伐。

聪明的人只会抓住创新的机会，而其它只会盲目的跟风。就比如，这个农民种苹果赚了钱，结果其它农民看到了就纷纷去种植苹果，导致苹果降价了。如果同样的一件事情放在犹太人身上，事情并不会这样发展，他们会去种植其它水果，实现共同赢利。

《将夜》里有句话：世间之事很多不在于你有没有能力做到，而在于你敢不敢想，如果你连想都不敢想，被自我怀疑控制，那你就是一个虚弱的人。我们要有胆量去创新，无论结局是什么样，只要你去做就已经向前跨了一大步。

我们也需要去接受新事物。例如巴黎的埃菲尔铁塔一开始被列为丑陋的建筑，但后来却许多人为了它而飞很久来欣赏。北京的鸟巢和大裤衩与当时并不搭调，被许多人嫌弃，现在却变成了北京著名的标准。从开始的嫌弃到现在的喜爱，需要时间来改变，与时俱进。新事物为我们的生活带来了许多的便利，夏天里的空调，冬天里的暖宝宝，无聊时的手机，黑暗时的光照……

我们既要保留我们中华的传统，又要学会创造新生事物，用正确的眼光去看待创新，抓住创新。

Autumn came, cool breeze. The teacher went to the orchard with the students.

Orchard, the fruit is covered with branches. Autumn leaves blowing, branches of the leaves have been on the wind down the wind, like butterflies dancing.

The teacher led the students happily to the orchard. Some in the pick fruit, and some in the picking up the leaves on the ground. Xiaodong side of the fruit side of the side said: "This years apple can be really much!" Xiaowan see the ground there is a beautiful leaves, picked up and said, "What a beautiful leaves!" Xiaoxin also picked up a Leaves, and ginkgo leaves Oh, these leaves can be used to make bookmarks oh. You see, how happy the students play!

Autumn came, while you do not care, the autumn wind gently, gently ran up. She came to the orchard, came to the field, came to the park ... ... how beautiful autumn! Beauty in the orchard, the United States in the fields, the United States in the park, the United States in the joy of harvest! Autumn, you really like a great Painter, to the earth put on colorful clothes.

观察是心灵的门户，儿童形象思维比较发达，认识事物常常先从观察开始。通过观察，他们能从色彩斑斓、千姿百态的大自然中，从日新月异、蒸蒸日上的社会中，从丰富多彩的日常生活中，获得大量的感性材料。这些感性材料是学生作文素材的直接来源。

九年制义务教育大纲指出：作文教学要培养学生“留心周围事物，养成勤于观察思考和乐于动笔的习惯。能不拘形式、自由地把自己的见闻和想象写出来，内容具体，感情真实，语句通顺，会用逗号、句号、问号、感叹号、冒号、引号。学写日记、书信。”“教师要激发学生对生活的热爱，调动学生观察思考和练笔的积极性。”在中年级作文教学中，观察习惯的培训是至关重要的。那么在中年级作文教学中，如何培养学生的观察能力呢?

首先，要认识小学生观察的一些特点:(一)观察随意性强，由于少年儿童智力发展水平处于低级阶段，意志的自控力弱，观察时爱赶新鲜，注意力时常分散。(二)观察时走马观花，不去认真细致地观察。写出来的文章不形象，也不具体。(三)观察时见大不见小，对于观察到的事物记叙过于笼统，不易抓住事物的本质特征，因此，能突出主题的闪光点找不出来，给读者一个浮光掠影的印象。如此种种都是小学生在观察作文中表现出来的特点，那么该怎样针对儿童的特点，培养他们的观察能力呢?

第一、观察要培养兴趣。

学生的观察兴趣是推动学生观察活动的一种最实际、最有效的内部动力，直接影响观察效果。古代教育家孔子曾说过：“知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。”因此，要让学生轻松、愉快、主动、有效地观察，关键条件是培养起学生对观察的兴趣。

兴趣的培养，可以借助于学生身边的生活，选择新奇的，有趣的观察对象，引导学生自觉观察，既增长知识，又提高能力。如春暖花开时，带学生去公园上作文实地观察课，让学生在美好的大自然中，摄取自己所爱的景物、人物、动物、植物等作为习作素材；星期日，让学生每人动手做一项有趣的小实验，然后把观察到的实验情况记下来；节假目，让学生跟随父母或自己去商场，农贸市场买东西，细心观察一笔买卖是怎样进行的，当然也可以把自己买东西的心情、想法、挑选过程记下来……。这些都成为学生们倍感有趣的观察作业。这些事情，他们做来爱做，因而有心；因为细心体会观察，自然颇有收获，这种积极的意识，便转化为一种推动力。又如观察一种动物，为激发学生的兴趣，我们可将一只可爱的小花猫带进课堂，这时学生都会想老师为什么带来一只可爱的小猫来上课，不知不觉地对这只小猫外形特点观察起来，就会议论份纷地研究这只小猫的外形特征和动态特点。这样就无意中激发了学生的观察兴趣，培养了学生的观察能力。

第二、观察要明确目的。

教师在指导作文观察之前，先得指导学生在观察前明确目的，了解要求，确定观察内容，指出任务。如观察一种值物，在教学中就可以很好地利用《爬山虎的脚》一文作典型，让学生明确目的，仔细观察值物的根、茎、叶、花的特点；观察一个人，就让学生仔细观察人物的外貌、神态、动作、语言。观察时有目的地观察，留下的印象就深刻，写的作文就自然具体。

第三、观察要抓住重点。

由于小学生观察时易犯随意性或走马观花，见大不见小的毛病，因此教中年级观察作文时，在教学中要引导学生在观察时抓住最能体现事物本质特征的地方，也就是不同于其它事物的地方，那就是观察的重点。观察时要点点滴滴，面面俱到。例如《赵州桥》一文中，有这样的一段话:

这么长的桥，全部用石头砌成，下面没有桥墩，只有一个拱形的大桥洞，横跨在37米多宽的河面上。大桥洞顶上的左右两边，还各有两个拱形的小桥洞。平时，河水从大桥洞流过，发大水的时候，河水还可以从四个小桥洞流过。

赵州桥是我国古代劳动人民设计的一座石拱桥，它的最大特点就是在“桥洞”上的独特设计，因此这就是我们要抓住的观察重点。又如指导小学生观察小鸡，就要求学生从小鸡身上找山与其它小动物不同的地方。形态“毛茸茸的”、叫声“叽叽的”……，学生能抓住这些方面的观察就能抓住事物的本质。

第四、生观察要确定顺序。

世界万物在自然界无论怎样纷纭复杂，观察时都必须有序地进行。静止观察时要注意远近、上下、里外、左右、前后、南北、高低等等；移动观察时要做到景随步移，记叙时把观察点交代清楚。如“我走进这条大街……”、“我来到了大街最热闹的地段……”、“我到了大街的尽头……”。把观察点一一交代清楚，景物随步子的移动而变化，读者就不会感到突然和零乱了，当然，观察时的顺序并不拘求于一种形式，我们还可以用时间顺序、由此及彼的顺序……，进行观察，但一定要给人以完整的印象。这样写出来的作文自然也会层次清晰，条理分明了。

第五，观察要捕捉细节。

细流之汇，可成大海，在观察和描写时，不可忽视细节。细节，就是生活中的细微末节，包括万事万物的瞬息变化。小学们在观察时，往往喜大求全。可是，生活中哪能天天有大事发生呢?然而，细节却无时不有。因此，在观察生活时，要学会捕捉生活中的细节。别让那些千差万别、多姿多彩的细节悄悄地从眼皮下溜走了。如《苦柚》中的:

她大约和堂妹一样年纪，红红的脸蛋上印着两个浅浅的酒窝，胸前别着一枚中学校徽。她安静地坐在那里，一双美丽的大眼睛出神地盯着打开的书，看样子她早已忘了自己是卖抽子的了。

正是这些小小的细节描写，有力地表现了小姑娘娘的素雅可爱、勤奋好学。如果不注意细节的观察，写出来的作文就不会生动而具体。

第六，观察要结合想象。

观察是有思维活动参加的知觉进程，它总是与想象联系在一起的，想象是对观察到的事物在头脑中进行处理、升华，可以加深观察的印象，牢记不忘。只有这样，才能做到真正有所发现，有所收获。如诗人李白看到庐山瀑布，就想到了“银河”，写出了“飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天”的壮观景象。老舍看到林海的美景，想到了兴国安邦，才萌生了对兴安岭、对祖国山河的赞美和热爱的感情。如果只看不思，作家们就不会发现事物的本质，产生独特的感受，自然也写不出传诵千秋的佳作了。同学们看自然景物要想，如看夏日天空的云朵，你就要想一想它像什么，或狮或虎或牛……；看到了雾，又想象到雾像一团团白色的烟，从薄雾中的远处看像隔了一层薄薄的轻纱。看人物的行为举止，言情神态时也要想，多问自己几个为什么。如根据一个小朋友在马路上兴高采烈地背着书回家，可以想象出他可能受到了老师的表扬，或者考试得到了好的成绩……，这样的想象对培养学生的观察能力是极有帮助的。

另外，在观察中还可以让学生复述观察到的事物特点，或按事物特点列提纲，写观察日记等形式，来培养学生的观察和善于抓住事物特点的能力。

上述几点，不能孤立运用，或侧重于某一点，在作文教学中一定要注意互相渗透，综合利用，使作文训练系统化，科学化，同时要想方设法多为学生创设观察条件和机会，培养学生的良好的观察习惯、观察兴趣、观察方法，使学生的观察能力逐步得到提高。随着学生观察能力的提高，学生的作文就能做到言之有物，内容丰富多彩。

Xiao Ming is my good friend, lets go to talk about things about xiao Ming.

It was a hot summer day, on Monday afternoon, when school, xiao Ming line out of the school, and I was about to cross the road, xiao Ming thought of Chinese books and a pencil-box on the desk in the classroom forgot, so he hurried to the classroom, just ran to the door of the classroom, he saw the door unlocked, then gently pushed open the door, a look, and the classroom is full of garbage, xiao Ming to think: today on duty forgot to clean the health, the school daily health appraisal must have failed, the teacher will criticize them tomorrow, may also be fined they sweep the floor, so tomorrow we this group to sweep the floor.

Xiao Ming in the heart glad, he hurriedly picked up a book and a pencil case, just go to the door of the classroom, xiao Ming want to again: today on duty forgot cleaning, if check hygiene teacher saw our class so dirty, sure the contest of our class points. No, cant let them. Then, xiao Ming picked up the broom, sasha vujacic to sweep up the, different meeting time, xiao Ming is the classroom clean. Xiao Ming pour the waste to the cesspit of school, he saw far check hygiene of the teacher to check the health. Also not line, the classroom Windows not closed, to point deduction. He runs into the classroom, fly, panting and close all the Windows of the classroom one by one. This check hygiene of the teacher just came to our class classroom, they saw the classroom clean very clean health, gave a full marks, xiaoming went home happily.

The second day after the teacher know this situation, praised the xiao Ming.

Look, this is my friend, really proud for him!

小明是我的好朋友，我们一起去来谈谈关于小明的事情吧。

那是一个炎热的夏天，星期一下午放学时，我和小明排队出了校门，刚要过马路的时候，小明想起了语文书和文具盒放在教室的桌子上忘记拿，于是，他就急匆匆地向教室跑去，刚跑到教室门口，他看见教室门没有锁，便轻轻地推开教室门，一看，教室里到处是垃圾，小明想：今天的值日生忘记了打扫卫生，学校每日卫生评比一定不及格，明天老师一定会批评他们，还可能罚他们扫地呢，那么明天就不用我们这小组扫地了。

小明心里一阵阵高兴，他连忙拿起书和文具盒，刚走到教室门口，小明又想：今天的值日生忘记了打扫卫生，如果检查卫生的老师看见了我们班这么脏，肯定扣我们班的竞赛分的。不，不能让他们扣分。于是，小明拿起扫帚，沙沙地扫起地来，不一会工夫，小明就把教室打扫得干干净净。小明把垃圾倒到学校的垃圾池里，他远远看见检查卫生的老师来检查卫生了。不行，教室的窗户还没有关上，要扣分的。他飞似的跑进教室，气喘吁吁地把教室的所有窗户一一关上。这 时检查卫生的老师正好来到我们班的教室，他们看见教室的卫生打扫得很干净，给了一个满分，小明高高兴兴地回家去了。

第二天老师知道这情况后，表扬了小明。

看，这就是我的朋友，真为他自豪!

A crowd of student was gathered on the campus of Oxford University. “You can have no doubt,” shouted a young man excitedly, “that if the Dean does not take back what he said to me this morning, I’ll leave Oxford this very evening!”

A buzzing noise followed. “What a man of actions!” one said in admiration. “How should we support him and learn from him!” said another.

Suddenly, a girl asked, “What did the Dean say to you, Hob?”

He bent and whispered to her, “Well,er•••er•••Miss Rose, er•••he told me to get clean away from Oxford this very evening!”

二年级英语作文：My new friend

Now, I’m in Huang Pu School. I’m a new pupil here. But I have some new friends. Luky is one of them. Luky’s Chinese name is Fan Junran.

She’s twelve years old. She is tall, but not plump. She has black long hair, two big eyes and a lovely mouth. She often tells me lots of the funny things.

Luky has many hobbies. She likes sports very much. She can play basketball. She plays very well. She is good at the high jump, long-distance running and swimming.

She is very health, right? And Luky likes art. She likes singing, dancing and playing the electronic organ. She dances very well.

She likes Hip-hop so much. She is so cool when she dances Hip-hop.

We are good friends now. I’m so happy to meet her. She is a very breeziness girl. Do you want to be friends with her now?

二年级英语作文：My English friend

My English friend name is jim.

He is ten, his family in london,he and his family member comes our china to play.he has a cosin,he name is qianyu hi is oniy four years old,but he has a lot of questions.look he is pointing at the chopsticks to ask that my this is anything.

I and jim has become the good friend .several days later jim said that he wanted, he said that i love china .i will forget that you zhou lei, will have free time london to look at me .ok see you jim.see you.

My favorite fruit

I like banana very much.

Banana always grows in the warm area.

Its nice to eat, and it is good for our healths.

Like us ,monkeys also like to eat bananas.

You can see th is in the zoo.

Im a student.I like eggs and coconut.Because eggs is very good for me .Its very healthy.The coconut is a very sweet .The HauNans coconut is very great.I like them.

【参考译文】

我最喜欢的水果

我喜欢非常香蕉。

香蕉一直生长在温暖的地区。

它很好吃的，并且有利于我们的健康。

和我们一样，猴子也喜欢吃香蕉。

你可以在动物园看到它们。

我是一个学生，我喜欢鸡蛋和椰子。因为鸡蛋对我来说也很好。非常有益健康。椰子非常好吃。华南的椰子很好吃。我喜欢它们。

I have a happyWeekend.

On Saturday morning I always have English classes at school. I study hard in the classroom. In the afternoon I often play computer games. On Sunday morning I often draw pictures. Sometimes I visit my grandmother and grandfather. Sometimes I listen to music. On Sunday afternoon I often do housework or go shopping.

So I love weekends.

We had a small debate yesterday in politics class, which made everybody laugh. Wang Yongbin in our class is funny. He said with a crooked neck, "please state your opinion in opposition." It looks very serious! The opposite students grabbed the handle of our classmates, so Liu Yang, our mathematics class, said immediately: "the student said that dreams and dreams are opposite to reality." The teacher and his classmates laughed.

There was a counter student, Zhang Yijun, who said that he helped us in the opposite direction. Fortunately, the teacher reminded him in time to correct it. Yu Miao, a counter student, said, "dont you think its hard to learn before the end of the semester?" So I interposed, "because we know that we have passed." The students applauded immediately. Every time when our fellow students spoke well, Mu Deyu said at the bottom, "brilliant, really brilliant!" We said, "why dont you go up and say it?" He said, "Im stage fright." This debate is really interesting!

Before you hit the roads to achieve a goal, have you ever given any thought to your motivation or what are you expecting to get as a rewardAttitudes towards this question vary from person to person. Some people claim that wealth and fame is the best motivation and reward, others believe that the fulfillment of a job well done is its own reward. In my opinion, the later point holds more water. In the end, it is the joy in the journey that truly matters.

Doing the work with the attempt to be rich or famous will bring an unfortunate outcome and even will lead us to a dangerous situation. Gradually, we will consider wealth and fame as the most important things in our lives instead of the care of our parents, or our ‘Friends-time’. Besides, this kind of thought might have bad effects on our work, since we only care about how much money we earn or how to get as many glories as we can, we may tend to forget the original significance of doing the job and can’t concentrate our minds on doing the job well. Thus our work efficiency will be reduced and it is unlikely that we can make a great development in our own career. What’s worse, once we fail to get or lose all those glories or wealth, we may feel rather depressed, empty and even sink into

a desperate situation.

However, if we change our train of thought and attach more importance to the sense of happiness and fulfillment by accomplishing some simple things, our life will become more wonderful. We won’t get tired of our work and we will be courageous enough to overcome all the

obstacle on our road and enjoy the abundant happiness that the job brings to us. Every workday is like a journey full of surprise and delight. Besides, without the burden of wealth or fame, we can immerge ourselves into the job and there is a good chance that we can achieve a lot. In this case, although we don’t aim for wealth and fame, wealth and fame will follow naturally. If not, we will not feel discouraged, as we firmly believe that the happiness and fulfillment during the journey is the best reward for our work.

Van Gogh sold only one painting during his life, but this didn’t stop him from completing over 800 paintings because he never aims to make money or get fame when he creates new works. As for van Gogh, he values the process of pursuing instead of the results. It’s the pleasure and fulfillment in the process of creating gives him abundant motivation. If Van Gogh had always been fascinated in fame and wealth, he would not have had such wonderful works and the world would never have had such a genius of art.

As a senior high student who are preparing for the college entrance examination, we can’t say that the scores is not important. But I still strongly recommend that we should cherish the process of our learning and enjoy the perpetual and interior happiness it brings to us. No matter whether we succeed in the end or not, we have got the best reward for our work.

[创新英语大赛获奖作文

A dog has a large piece of meat in his mouth. Near the water he looks down and sees himself in the water. He thinks it is another dog. That dog has also a large piece of meat in his mouth. He says to himself, "I want to get his meat. Then I can have two pieces." He opens his mouth to bark and his meat goes down into the water.

[小学四年级英语作文A Piece of meat

学生不愿写作文很大程度是由于学生对于作文有一种畏惧、厌烦的心理，认为作文是一项高难度的思维创造，认为没有什么可以写的，不知该怎样写。教师在指导学生作文时，要从各方面入手，消除学生对作文的畏惧感，激发学生的写作兴趣，提高学生的写作能力。

一、扩大阅读，丰富知识，为学生作文创作奠定基础。

作文是各种知识的综合运用，没有丰厚的知识，很难写出思想深刻、内容丰富、新颖别致的好作文来，所以教师要教育学生，要多读课外书籍，特别是那些名著，甚至自然科学知识，也要了解一些。正如培根所说“读史使人明智，读诗使人巧意，数学使人精微，博物使人深沉，伦理使人庄重，逻辑与修辞使人善辩”。为了更好地引导学生阅读和作文，教师可组织一些读书班会或专题沙龙，让学生交流读书心得体会，或以讲故事、开辩论会等形式来锻炼口才。再通过办手抄报、校园黑板报等形式提高学生的书面作文水平。学生在广泛阅读中，从古今中外名著和大量诗文中汲取了健康的思想和艺术精髓，同时也积累了大量词汇和第二手作文材料。通过阅读，学生视野开阔了，知识丰富了，思维活跃了，再不会为“无米之炊”而苦恼。

二、感悟自然，认真观察，培养学生的观察能力。

作文教学要激发学生的情感，启迪学生的悟性。在感悟中培养学生的观察能力，大自然中的一草一木、社会生活中的平凡小事，都可引发我们的思考。可是，面对美丽的大自然孩子们却无动于衷，或虽感到美，却又写不出来。生活中每天发生的事情非常多，孩子们往往求大，忽略了身边值得关注的小事，所以，也造成了无话可说，无事可写的情况。对农村学生来说，农村的风景优美，乡土气息浓厚，美丽的大自然又孕育了千姿百态的动植物。这既是作文教学的直观教具，又为作文教学提供了取之不尽、用之不竭的写作素材。教师利用这种优势，引导学生仔细观察，使他们“见景生情”。把这种情景教育引进小学作文教学中，会收到事半功倍的效果。如写一写家中养的鸡，教师可引导学生观察鸡吃食、鸡打架、鸡下蛋等等，帮他们列出观察项目，学生就会有目的的观察，写作时就不会无话可说了。让学生每天回忆发生的事，说一说、议一议，久而久之，学生就知道了什么事是有价值的了。事不在大小，在事情的内容。指导学生写自己熟悉而又真实的生活，而不是写那些“虚构生活”，让学生知道，说真话、写事实、叙真情就是作文。

三、激活思维，标新立异，培养学生的想象能力。

作文教学的每一个环节都离不开想象力。用想象力激发学生的写作兴趣。根据儿童少年的生理心理的特点，他们想象逐步从无意想象发展到有意想象，想象的兴趣浓厚。现在的世界是多彩的世界，小学生在做作文时应该多发挥想象力，来描绘未来的世界和多彩的生活。让学生张开想象的翅膀，任思维驰骋，想象力应该贯穿整个作文教学之中，没有想象力，学生作文思路就会闭塞，内容空洞，立意不新。所以学生的写作欲望靠想象来燃烧，观察力靠想象来培养，立意新颖靠想象去创造，思路靠想象去拓展，人物形象靠想象去塑造，语言的色调靠想象去渲染。

总而言之，作文教学要努力走进学生的内心世界，贴近现实生活，以人为本，趣字当头，重视写作灵性的启发和培植，在实践中求发展求提高。罗伯特·艾文斯认为，只要学生把作文看成是一种“自我放纵”，不受条条框框的限制，看到什么、听到什么、想到什么就如实地写什么。熟练地掌握写作技巧就不是什么难事了。

作文教学是小学语文教学的重点和难点。学生常常无话可说，无材料可写或无处着手感到头痛，这些问题的存在，促使老师们必须不断地探索提高小学生作文能力的有效途径，以消除小学生怕写作文的心理因素。七年来的作文教学研究，我觉得提高小学生的作文能力有以下一些基本途径。一、重视说话训练--以"说"促写。

作文教学是小学语文教学的重点和难点。在作文教学实践中，老师们常常为学生的作文内容干瘪、贫乏无味、词不达意、思维混乱而伤透脑筋;学生则为无话可说，无材料可写或无处着手感到头痛，这些问题的存在，促使老师们必须不断地探索提高小学生作文能力的有效途径，以消除小学生怕写作文的心理因素。七年来的作文教学研究，我觉得提高小学生的作文能力有以下一些基本途径。

一、重视说话训练--以"说"促写。

说话人人都会，而要做到逻辑性强、条理比较清楚，则并非每个小学生都会，尤其是农村的孩子，方言语、口头禅比较多，这对作文教学带来了较大的困难，因为作文本身是一个说写结合的过程，说是写的前提和基础，写又使说得到升华，因此我们必须重视说话训练，为写作铺好基石。

(一)、上好说话训练课。

根据大纲的要求，小学每册语文教材中都安排了一定数量的说话训练内容，教师应紧紧抓住这些教材，让学生进行练习。这些教材，除了训练学生的说话能力，还能培养学生的观察、想象和思维等能力，而这些能力又是学生作文时必不可少的。

(二)、组织各种活动。为学生的说话训练提供第一手材料。

兴趣是最好的老师，活动是说和写的最现实、最客观的材料。教师应根据小学生好活动的特点，要有目的、有计划、有意识地组织学生开展形式多样、内容丰富多彩的活动，如参观、访问、游览、清明节扫墓等等，而后让学生说说活动的经过和感受。这样既锻炼了学生的活动能力，又提高了学生的说话水平，还能使学生产生写作的欲望。使写作兴趣在学生的浅意识中逐渐产生。

(三)、利用语文兴趣课，让学生即兴发言。

学生把自己想说的话说出来，不拘一格。如：今天早上来学校的路上遇见什么或昨天晚上家里发生什么事等等。当然说话训练必须遵循从易到难，由浅入深这样一个循序渐进的过程。

二、围绕阅读中心--以"读"促写。

如果说“说”是写的基础，那么阅读教学是作文的关键，教师通过阅读教学这一主渠道，将写作知识和技能传授给学生。

(一)、充分利用课文教材。

现行的语文教材，遵循学生的认知水平和实践能力编写的。每册教材都安排了不同的知识内容，如低年级从一句完整话到有条理地说几句话;中年级训练重点为片断;高年级则将章为重点，要求文章有中心，有重点，懂得开头结尾的基本方法等。教师在教学时，要抓住每个写作知识点，做到胸有成竹，训练扎实到位。让学生在阅读教学中潜移默化地从不自觉到自觉地获取写作的知识与技能。

(二)、增加课外阅读量，使知识扩展和延伸。

教材内容对学生的作文起到导航之效应，但它有局限性：其一教材内容必竟较少，不可能襄括所有的写作知识和技能;其二，写作并非数学公式，每篇文章都有其不同的特色;其三，祖国语言文字博大精深，语文教材只是其中的一部分。因此，增加学生课外阅读量是提高学生写作能力的有效方法，如班级设立图书角，利用学校图书馆等。例如:在平日的教学中,我每星期都要抽出二至四节课的时间让学生到学校的图书馆借阅自己喜欢的图书,课前准备的材料,写作素材.借书看的同学,看后可以写一篇读后感,或摘录自己喜欢的好词好句.通过长期的坚持下来,收到了很好的效果.让学生在大量的课外阅读材料中，学习和掌握丰富的语言文字，并将课内外的写作知识融合为一体，使之转化为写作技能。当然教师要帮助学生选择阅读的材料，加强阅读的检查和指导。

三、多动笔干--以“写”促写。

唯物辩证法告诉我们：任何质的提高都必须建立在一定量的基础之上。作文教学也是如此。当学生初步懂得写什么和怎么写后并不就能写出顺理成章的好文章，教师就要鼓励他们多写多练，以达到举一反三、融类旁通之效果。真所谓熟能生巧、勤能补拙。

(一)、写好教材中规定的文章。

教材中作文的编排符合学生的认知水平和写作规律。它是学生学习选材、理材、编材、改材的良师益友，教师要抓住教材内容，指导学生写好每一篇作文。教师还要为学生的写作创造丰富多彩的生活场景。如《写一次活动》时，我事先组织学生开展一场比赛，做一个有趣的游戏，去田野找春天，到城市找变化等等，让学生身临其境后，再用所学知识把活动过程写成文章。既解决了无材料可写的难题，又能提高写作能力。

批改作文是提高作文水平的关键环节。但在长期的作文教学中，语文教师们付出了大量艰辛的劳动，但往往是事倍功半，这令诸多老师感到困惑和迷茫。那么，究竟如何做到既能解放教师，又能有效提高学生作文水平呢？把修改作文的主动权让给学生，在教师的精心指导下，让学生认真修改，并在实践中提高自己的写作水平，是我们当前作文教学中非常必要的任务。

首先，教师要指导、教给学生修改作文的方法与技能。这是一项艰苦细致的工作，教师要以极大的热情和耐心，循循善诱，培养学生修改作文的兴趣，端正态度，并且规定统一的批改符号。

其次，让学生明确修改作文的范围及要求。总的来说，修改文章包括五大方面：一改卷面，看书写是否干净、规范、整洁；涂抹现象是否严重；篇幅是否达到要求；整体上看作文是否美观养眼。二改语言①改错别字、标点符号、病句等；②看语言是否生动有趣，是否运用了修辞手法；③看文中有没有语言、动作、神态、心理等描写。三改结构，看整篇布局是否合理完整，层次是否清晰，过渡是否自然，是否有悬念、伏笔、照应等巧妙手法，看文中是否点题，还要看遣词造句是否通顺简洁、准确生动、妥帖得体等。四改中心，要看题目与内容是否相符，立意是否正确、新颖、深刻，主题是否突出，论点是否鲜明，能否统率材料等等。五改材料，主要是看材料的取舍是否精当，是否有利于突出文章的主题思想等等。当然，不同的文体有不同的要求，修改时要灵活掌握。至于具体的修改方法，不是三言两语就能说清的，要靠长期作文修改实践的不断积累和总结。但只要能修改出内容与形式完美统一的文章，就是行之有效的作文修改方法。

写的能力要靠写来培养，也要靠改来扶掖。改的能力固然离不开写的根基，而改的能力则主要靠改的实践来造就。在学生明确了作文修改的范围和要求之后，教师在具体的教学实践中如何去培养学生修改作文的能力和习惯呢？

1.冷改法。冷，即是冷处理。先将学生完成的作文收集起来放置3～4天后再发还给学生，引导学生站在读者的角度通过默读重新审视自己的作文，找出其中尚需进一步修改完善的地方并着手修改。此法既可消除学生作文后“私于自是，不忍割截”（白居易语）的心理，又可使学生在原作的基础上引发新的思维火花。长期进行这种作文修改训练，在潜移默化中能有效地培养学生自己修改作文的良好习惯。

2.换改法。也就是说，将学生作文进行同学间的交换修改。此法可以在一个或两个班的学生中采用。换改法可使学生完全改变自身角度，以鉴赏者的姿态，根据自己的审视标准吸取原作长处，且大胆指出原作的不足并提出修改建议。换改法有利于学生取人之长、补己之短，从而提高班级整体作文水平。

3.集体评改法。先印发1～2篇有代表性的中等作文，在学生通读全文的基础上，再由教师逐段引导学生集体评议其优劣，并对不足之处提出修改方案，最后由教师总结，让学生进一步明确文章的可取之处和最佳的修改策略。此法以讨论为主，能充分发挥学生的主体作用。仁者见仁，智者见智，举一反三，打破思维定式，在论辩中能让学生积累大量的作文修改方法。吕叔湘先生就十分推崇这种方法。

4.导改法。此法较为强调教师的主导作用，要求教师对学生的作文给予修改的引导和指点，提出切实可行的、有效的修改意见。这些意见既不能是教师包办的修改处方，更不能是让学生莫明其妙、无从下手的玄乎之词，应该是具有较强操作性的点拨之语。导改法可采用书面批注引导，也可采用课堂口头点评的形式。导改法是目前普遍采用的作文评改方法之一，是多角度、多层次培养学生作文修改能力和习惯的基本方法。

5.示范修改法。此法是指用示范作文启发学生在比较中找出自己作文的不足之处并做出修改的训练方法。示范作文可以是经过教师修改后的学生优秀作文，也可以是教师的下水作文。采用示范修改法要注意防止学生可能产生的盲目模仿和照抄照搬的不良行为。

6.定点修改法。定点修改法是指将包括文章内容、结构、语言等在内的诸多板块，根据不同文体的不同要求分解为若干个修改训练点，然后逐步进行有针对性的定点修改训练。这种方法看似琐碎，但效果明显。一次作文完成一个写作点的修改训练，循序渐进，循环往复，各个击破，步步为营，最后综合起来，就能提高学生的写作水平，并培养学生的作文修改能力和习惯。

上述六种作文修改教学法，在具体教学活动中的运用，当然不能在一段时间内单一地使用一种方法，而要不断交换着综合使用，以增强教学的灵活性。总而言之，无论采取何种方法去培养学生修改作文的能力和习惯，都必须遵循“学生为主体、教师为主导、训练为主线”的教学指导思想，通过教师切实有效的方法引导学生“下水练习游泳”的本领。只有这样，才能取得最佳的教学效果。

叶圣陶先生说：“什么是教育？简单的一句话，那就是养成习惯。”这一思想同样适用作文修改教学。我们在培养学生写作能力和习惯的同时，更要培养学生修改作文的能力和习惯。只要教师在“导”的方面下苦功夫，做到巧导善引，切实有效，就能点铁成金，提高学生的作文水平，在训练中逐步培养学生修改作文的能力和习惯。

一年级英语作文：我的梦想一

我梦想的职业 My Dreaming Career

In the past two years， my parents took me to travel to many places， including big cities， small towns， famous mountians and so on。 Therefore， I like traveling and I hope I can visit to many more places。 Since then， I hope I can be a tour guide in the future， so I can travel to many tourist attractions。 Besides， I can meet various people and I think municating with different people is interesting， wchich can broaden my field of vision。 I hope they can share their life stories with me so that I can know the general life of a place。 I know it would be a challenging job， but I believe I can do well in my job。

在过去的两年里，我父母带我到很多地方旅游，包括大城市，小城镇，著名的大山等等。因此，我喜欢旅游，我期望能够参观更多地方。从那开始，我就期望我将来能够成为一名导游，这样我就能够到很多旅游景点旅游了。此外，我能够认识各种各样的人，我认为和不一样的人沟通很搞笑，能够开阔我的视野。我期望他们能够和我分享他们的生活故事，这样我就能够了解一个地方的普通生活。我明白这是一份具有挑战性的工作，但是我相信我能够在工作中表现得很好。

一年级英语作文：我的梦想二

When I was alittle child, I had many dreams. I wanted to be rich, so that I can live in abig and beautiful house. I can go everywhere  car. But now, my dream seems tobe better and more realistic. I hope I can have a good job. It will not takemuch of my time, although I can’t earn much. Every year, I have holidays totravel. Traveling is my favorite and it can reduce my pressure. It’s good formy life. Therefore, I hope traveling can be a part of my future life.

当我还是个小孩的时候，我有很多梦想。我想变得富裕，这样我就可以住在漂亮的大房子里，可以驾车到每个地方。但是，现在我的梦想似乎更好更现实了。我希望我能够拥有一份好工作，尽管我不能赚很多钱，但是它不会占用我太多时间，每年有假期去旅游。旅游是我的爱好，它可以减轻我的压力，对我的生活有好处。因此，我希望旅游可以成为我将来生活的一部分。

一年级英语作文：我的梦想三

I have a wonderful dream in my heart。 Its to speak English very well。 Since English is everything for me。 English is my best friend。 English is my soul。 English is my power。 Without English， Im nothing at all。 Nothing。 Now， I can think in English， speak in English， and write in English。 Some people think Im an Indian。 Some people regard Im a Pakistan。 And some people even consider that Im an Egyptian。 But if I could speak English as good as an American， my future would be brilliant。 So I work very hard。

在我心中有一个美丽的梦想。那就是说一口流利的英语。因为对我来说英语就是我的一切。英语是我最好的朋友。英语是我的灵魂。英语给予我力量。没有英语，我什么都没有。什么都没有。此刻，我能够用英语的方式思考，用英语说话，用英语书写。有些人以为我是印第安人。有些人以为我是巴基斯坦人。有些人甚至认为我是埃及人。但如果我能说英语能像美国人说的那么好，我的未来会很完美。所以我很努力学习。

一年级英语作文：我的梦想三

I have a wonderful dream in my heart. Its to speak English very well. Since English is everything for me. English is my best friend. English is my soul. English is my power. Without English, Im nothing at all. Nothing. Now, I can think in English, speak in English, and write in English. Some people think Im an Indian. Some people regard Im a Pakistan. And some people even consider that Im an Egyptian. But if I could speak English as good as an American, my future would be brilliant. So I work very hard.

在我心中有一个美丽的梦想。那就是说一口流利的英语。因为对我来说英语就是我的一切。英语是我最好的朋友。英语是我的灵魂。英语给予我力量。没有英语，我什么都没有。什么都没有。现在，我可以用英语的方式思考，用英语说话，用英语书写。有些人以为我是印第安人。有些人以为我是巴基斯坦人。有些人甚至认为我是埃及人。但如果我能说英语能像美国人说的那么好，我的未来会很美好。所以我很努力学习。

Childhood is like a book, it records many of our stories, some stories with the passage of time gradually forgotten, but one thing makes me unforgettable.

Remember that it was a Sunday morning, I am a man at home I finished homework, playing a computer, and saw a TV, it felt very boring. And then I walked in the house and circle, I saw the house did not wash the bowl and plate, suddenly feel that they grew up, should help my mother to do something.

I first poured a pot of lukewarm water, and then pour the detergent with a hand to stir, put the bowl, greasy bowl, then I thought: "so much, when the dishwashing! "

When I wash the speed is very slow, I take a rag soaked with water, and then wipe the bowl, so a carefully washed. But when the last one, because the plate is too slippery, accidentally fell to the ground, and fell "broken."

My mother came home from work, I walked slowly, whispered to the mother said: "Mom, Im sorry, I wanted to help you do some chores, but the plate broke the." Mom looked and said: "Nothing, son Also know to help her mother to do the family thing, really grow up. "I heard than honey is also sweet.

Some people think that there is a toy is happy; some people think that playing happy; but I think to help adults do some of the things that can be the most happy!

My mother is a naive, lovely mother, or a loving mother. I love my mom.

My mom is sometimes like a big child, sometimes like a rigorous and solemn knowledgeable. I like to watch cartoons and animation books. Recently children channel is broadcast "smart off", every day at noon mother together to see me, every interesting place, my mother and I always see with relish, and sometimes happy to be back together. I found my mother painting very well. Once, the teacher arranged to make a handwritten newspaper, my mother rushing and I painted, and painted very well, I guess my mother must be a little time to play now with me ... ...

My mother is very loving. Once, my mothers class was very poor at home, and it was winter, the weather was cold, the student could not afford his clothes, so my mother had to give his clothes to him ...

There are so many little things in life, but no one can be as careful as my mother. I am really glad to have such a mother.

Usually, the Valentine’s Day has no connection with the traditional Chinese

festival, but this year, the Lantern festival falls on the same day with the

lovers’ day. Well, some young will face a dilemma，especially for those who

doesn’t get married. Should they spend the day with their families or their hot

lovers? That’s a question. I’ve got a key that can solve this problem.

Family comes first of course. You should wake up a little earlier in the

morning, and help your mother in the kitchen. On the Lantern Festival, making

rice balls and dumplings are the traditional activities. Having a reunion dinner

with the whole family is also very important, so you need to show up and stay

with your family for the whole morning. Spend some time with your family. Keep

them company and make them happy. In the afternoon, there are maybe not so busy,

you can plan for the Valentine’s Day with your girlfriend or boyfriend, you can

have some snacks in 4p.m, and tell your parents you will hang out with your

friends at night and not having supper at home tonight. They would be

understood. Then you can take your girlfriend or boyfriend to a nice restaurant

and see the latest movie after dinner. Do not forget to present the gift you

prepare for your lover. Make your lover happy, too.

I think everybody should find a balance between family love and lover’s

love. If I can only choose one, I will choose family love over the other.

Because I know my family never leaves me and my parents are aging. How many days

can I still be with them? So I really appreciate the days that I can still be

with them. I know you will do the same just like me.

The math teacher of my class is a young man. His name is Jiang Shan. He is tall and fat. We call him the “Big Guy”. When he knows it, he isn’t angry and says it’s lovely. He is easy going and interesting. We can make jokes with him. But about our study, he is serious but patient. We can’t be sloppy on our study. When we have questions, we can ask him anytime. He is a good teacher.