高中英语写作范文80篇(精选20篇)

写人的英语作文在高考中不少见，什么样的作文更能吸引人呢?下面请看语文迷为大家带来的技巧。

写人记叙文，一般为肖像描写、行动描写、语言描写、心理描写以及对细节的描写，应根据要求，灵活掌握，突出重点。

【几点注意】

1.使用正确人称和时态。

①时态：

一般现在时--描写人物外貌、性格、兴趣等

一般过去时-- 描写人物出生、教育背景、经历、事迹

②人称：第一人称或第三人称

2.介绍人物的姓名、年龄、外貌、学历、经历、专业、爱好、特长、事迹、性格等，包括所给的全部信息点，不能遗漏或随意添加。

3.对所给的信息进行适当重组，安排好写作顺序，突出重点信息。

4.正确运用描写人物的词汇和句型。

【常见词语】

①外貌特征：

pretty, beautiful, good-looking，handsome,ordinary-looking, with a big nose, with a big

smile, short, tall,thin, strong, white-haired，1.80 metres tall, …

②性格特点：

absent-minded, charming, attractive, bright, wise smart, confident, naughty，talkative, diligent,

lazy, friendly, generous, be ready to help others,kind-hearted, warm-hearted, patient, humorous,

have a good/ bad temper, independent,narrow-minded, …

③童年情况：

as a boy of 15, be born on, during his childhood, live a happy/hard life, the son of a poor family,

spend his childhood in, ...

④兴趣爱好： be delighted in doing, be good at , be interested in , be fond of , be crazy about, be pleased with, do well in, enjoy doing, have a strong desire to do, long for/long to do), take a pleasure in doing,…

⑤教育背景： be admitted to Beijing University, be enrolled in, fail in the test, get a master’s

degree, get on well with one’s lessons, go abroad to further one’s study, graduate from,major in, receive a doctor’s degree, pass the examination, take an active part in, …

⑥ 成就或事迹：

become a member of the team, encourage sb to do sth, give up one’s life for sth, receive the

Nobel Prize for physics, set a new world record of,win the first prize in, win a gold /silver/ bronze

medal, have a talent for, make up one’s mind to do sth., put one’s heart into, work hard at,

concentrate oneself to, devote oneself to,do sth.with great determination and perseverance, ...

⑦他人评价：

an inspiring leader, a model worker, an advanced teacher, be respected by , be honored as, be

considered/regarded as, be famous/known as,his hard work brought him great success, make

great contributions to our country, set a good example for , be highly spoken of for, ...

例文

你班要举办以“Ordinary but Great”为题的英语主题班会。

请根据下列信息准备一篇发言稿，介绍赵郁的成长经历。

注意： 1、词数不少于60。

2、文章的题目和开头已经给出。

3、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

提示词：首席技师 chief technician

Ordinary but Great

We are all ordinary people, but following what we are interested in and doing what we are good

at can help us make great achievements for society and go far. Here’s a convincing and inspiring example.

______________________________________

【范文】

Zhao Yu, the chief technician in the Benz Company,is regarded as a great success. However, his success is no accident. As a young boy with a sense of creativity, he was eager to learn and to make a lot of inventions. Being an ordinary worker in the Benz Company for 17 years, not only did he do well in his job, but he also made efforts to teach himself English and to learn how to use computers. Now it is easy for him to read English materials about cars. Besides, he became expert at solving various technical problems.Because of his great contribution, he has received awards many times.

Zhao Yu has set a good example that ordinary people can stand out by doing their jobs with interest and enthusiasm.

【评析】

1.作者运用了所给出的全部信息：姓名、职务、经历。对所给的信息进行了适当重组，突出了重点信息(赵郁的经历)，内容完整、详略得当，体现了话题“Ordinary but great”所表达的内容。

2. 正确使用人称(第三人称)，灵活使用时态(一般过去时、一般现在时);合理使用过渡词，使文章层次分明、结构紧凑。

3. 语言规范，表达准确。文章运用了一些高级句式，如同位语、介词短语、分词短语、倒装句、同位语从句等，增加了文章的亮点。

作文是六级考试的一个重要得分部分，可说起写作技巧，很多同学都会皱眉头，抱怨无话可写，内容平淡。下面是小编整理的六级写作的七大要点，欢迎阅读。

一、 长短句原则。

工作还得一张一弛呢，老让读者读长句，累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子，相反，却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主题：As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar. 如此可见，长短句结合，抑扬顿挫，岂不爽哉?牢记!

强烈建议：在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短，且先长后短;在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。

二、 主题句原则。

国有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学，故意把主体隐藏在文章之内，结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句，放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾，让读者一目了然，必会平安无事!

特别提示：隐藏主体句可是要冒险的!To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.

三、 一 二 三原则。

领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚，条理自然。破解方法很简单，只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。

1)first, second, third, last(不推荐，原因：俗)

2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐，原因：俗)

3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐，原因：俗)

4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推荐，原因：俗)

5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐)

6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐)

7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐)

8)most important of all, moreover, finally

9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)

10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)

建议：不仅仅在写作中注意，平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!

四、短语优先原则。

写作时，尤其是在考试时，如果使用短语，有两个好处：其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点，如果老师们看到你的文章太简单，看不到一个自己不认识的短语，必然会看你低一等。相反，如果发现亮点—精彩的短语，那么你的文章定会得高分了。

其二、关键时刻思维短路，只有凑字数，怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如：I cannot bear it. 可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it. I want it. 可以用短语表达：I am looking forward to it. 这样字数明显增加，表达也更准确。

五、多实少虚原则

原因很简单，写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西，不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词，少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。

比如我们说一个很好的时候，不应该之说nice这样空洞的词，应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospitable 之类的形象词。

再比如： 走出房间，general的词是：walk out of the room 但是小偷走出房间应该说：slip out of the room 小姐走出房间应该说：sail out of the room 小孩走出房间应该说：dance out of the room 老人走出房间应该说：stagger out of the room 所以多用实词，少用虚词，文章将会大放异彩!

六、 多变句式原则。

1)加法(串联)都希望写下很长的句子，像个老外似的，可就是怕写错，怎么办，最保险的写长句的方法就是这些，可以在任何句子之间加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说：I enjoy music and he is fond of playing guitar. 如果是二者并列的，我们可以用一个超级句式：Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm. 其它的短语可以用：besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover

2)转折(拐弯抹角)批评某人缺点的时候，我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点，然后转入正题，再说缺点，这种方式虽然阴险了点，可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢，我们说话的时候，只要在要点之前先来点废话，注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition. The coat was thin, but it was warm. 更多的短语：despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding

3)因果(so, so, so)昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩，然后我主动搭讪，然后我们去咖啡厅，然后我们认识了，然后我们成为了朋友…可见，讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序，先什么，后什么，所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系!The snow began to fall, so we went home. 更多短语：then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that

4)失衡句(头重脚轻，或者头轻脚重)有些人脑袋大，身体小，或者有些人脑袋小，身体大，虽然我们不希望长成这个样子，可如果真的是这样了，也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子，就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句的变形。举例：This is what I can do. Whether he can go with us or not is not sure. 同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分：When to go, Why he goes away…

5)附加(多此一举)如果有了老婆，总会遇到这样的情况，当你再讲某个人的时候，她会插一句说，我昨天见过他;或者说，就是某某某，如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面，那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine. I don’t enjoy that book you are reading. Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going. 其实很简单，同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中，但是whom or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。

6)排比(排山倒海句)文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此，如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话，那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句，一个个得对偶句，一个个的不定式，一个个地词，一个个的短语，如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势!Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you. Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides. We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (气势恢宏) 要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可!

七、挑战极限原则。

既然十挑战极限，必然是比较难的，但是并非不可攀!原理：在学生的文章中，很少发现诸如独立主格的句子，其实也很简单，只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会，它就是分词的一种特殊形式，分词要求主语一致，而独立主格则不然。比如：The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills. Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China. 如果你可以写出这样的句子，不得高分才怪!

导语：习主席的“一带一路”是实现国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福的中国梦而提出的重大战略构想。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Watching the news today, heard the news, xi jinping, the general secretary is put forward to build the Chinese dream "" area, all the way, I dont understand, ran to ask dad, dad wanted to think, said to me:" in the tang dynasty in China, there is a road, starting from the tang dynasty, the capital chang an, through central Asia, west Asia to Europe, he is a famous "silk road", businessmen through the silk road to China along the silk, porcelain, etc) to sell to people of the country, let them put on beautiful clothes, with exquisite tableware, at the same time also brought all kinds of treasures in other countries. This way is the path of trade, and is also a cultural exchange ".

I wanted to mean to say: "that can put the neighbourhood understanding all the way into the modern silk road, our China all kinds of household appliances, articles for daily use, to other countries, even to the laying of countries along the high-speed rail, build power plants, can also go to support African development of poor countries, such as construction, and then the rest of the oil, minerals, food etc. We need supplies home", the father nodded with a smile.

President xis "One Belt And One Road" is a major strategic vision proposed by the Chinese dream of national prosperity, national rejuvenation and the peoples happiness. The promotion of One Belt And One Road will surely create new opportunities for the realization of the Chinese dream and will bring more new strength and new vitality to the world.

I am Chinese, I have the "Chinese dream"!

【参考译文】

今天看新闻，听到一条新闻，习近平总书记提出“一带一路，筑中国梦”，我不太理解，就跑去问爸爸，爸爸想了想，对我说：“在中国的唐朝，有一条道路，从唐朝首都长安城出发，经过中亚、西亚直到欧洲，他就是大名鼎鼎的‘丝绸之路’，商人们通过丝绸之路把中国的丝绸、瓷器等东西卖给沿线国家的人们，让他们穿上漂亮的衣服，用上精美的餐具，同时也带来了其他国家的各种奇珍异宝。这条路是贸易之路，也是文化交流之路”。

我想了想说：“那可以把‘一带一路’理解成现代的丝绸之路，把我们中国的各种家电、生活用品，带去其他国家，甚至给沿线国家铺设高铁，建造发电厂，还可以去支持非洲等落后国家的发展建设，然后把其他国家的石油、矿产、粮食等我们需要的物资带回家”，爸爸笑着点了点头。

习主席的“一带一路”是实现国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福的中国梦而提出的重大战略构想。推动实施一带一路，必将为实现中国梦开拓新局面、创造新机遇，必将给全世界加入更多新力量、新活力。

我是中国人，我有“中国梦”!

The following words were written on the tomb of an Anglican Bishop in the Crypts of Westminister Abbey:

When I was young and free and my imagination had no limits, I dreamed of changing the world. As I grew older and wiser, I discovered the world would not change, so I shortened my sights somewhat and decided to change only my country.

But it, too, seemed immovable.

As I grew into my twilight years, in one last desperate attempt, I settled for changing only my family, those closest to me, but alas, they would have none of it.

And now as I lie on my deathbed, I suddenly realize: If I had only changed myself first, then by example I would have changed my family.

From their inspiration and encouragement, I would then have been able to better my country and, who knows, I may have even changed the world.

下面语句是刻在威斯敏斯特教堂英国圣公会主教坟墓上的话：

在懵懂的童年时期，我们胸怀梦想，相信自己的力量可以改变世界。后来，我们渐渐长大成熟，经历了生活的艰辛，明白了世无定事，感到了自己的渺小，我们的梦想也从“改变世界”降格成“改变家庭”，最终定位成“改变自己”。但我们实在不该低估自己，因为在我们改变自己的同时也潜移默化地影响着家庭，而作为世界的一分子，从某个角度来讲，我们也正改变着世界。

示例一：

Dear____,

There will a _____(内容) at/in______(地点) on____(时间). We would be honored to have you there with us.

The occasion will start at _______(具体时间). This will be followed by a ____(进一步的安排). At around______(时间)，__________(另一个安排)

I really hope you can make it. RSVP before ______(通知你的最后期限)

Yours sincerely

Li Ming

Today is the first day of the first month, everywhere brimming with a festive atmosphere! See families are decorated, door with Spring Festival couplets, balcony hanging red light, the relatives get together for the family reunion dinner, a toast toast blessing after the work is smooth, the study progress, family happiness! On the way, people dressed in festive costumes and dressed up to visit their friends and relatives, the Spring Festival composition 600 words. We are no exception! Mom and dad took me to visit my grandmas house. All in! Two uncle, two aunt, three uncle, three aunt, aunt, uncle, and cousin, cousin, even younger sister this "little" also come to join the fun! Adults sit on the sofa chatting, watching TV, and we children hand in hand to the room, playing "hide things" games.

There is no consensus [knsenss] 一致of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。Some people are of the view that 观点1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion(观念) is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious. First of all, 论据1。 Furthermore, 论据2。

Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据3。 A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。 As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或 From above, we can predict that 预测

文化作文芳香灿烂，美不胜收，那么文化作文在句子、段落和篇章组合上有哪些规律?它们鲜活的美丽是如何产生的?这些美丽的彩虹在层次上有无高下之别?我们在写作中该怎样遵循和利用这些规律来创写美的句子?

让我们来感悟文化作文吧，从感悟中寻找这些问题的答案。

第一节：底蕴成句

【温馨点拨】：底蕴成句是把含有文化底蕴的内容表达成句。底蕴成句有三种情况：一是将某一句诗或文句直接引用或化用，使之成为一个句子。它是底蕴写作的基础。作文的题目、题记、小标题、正文都可以直接引用和化用古诗文，丰富作文内涵，增加作文文采。

二是将历史人物或文学人物广为人知的事迹或细节用简洁的语言排列出来，引起人们情感上的共鸣和理性的认同。

先讲第一种情况，引用古诗文。分为三个层次：

第一个层次是直接引用。如：我喜欢“人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青”的诗句。这种直白让人感觉幼稚。

第二个层次是名句后面有一定阐述。表达式为：名言+意境。如：①“生命就是 ‘感时花溅泪，恨别鸟惊心’的无奈与感伤。”②“生命就是‘衣带渐宽终不悔，为伊消得人憔悴’的不懈追求。”

该层次重点在于名言的意境、思想、风格等的解说。意境的理解多数遵循传统的认知，但个人的感悟只要在合理的范围，往往更能出新意。

有时表达为：名言+名德。如：生命就是 “人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青”的浩然正气。该层次重点在于把握表现人物品质的名言和名言所表现的优秀名德。

有时表达为：名言+其它。如：①幸福是“常记溪亭日暮，沉醉不知归路”的回忆。②我憧憬归隐于 “层上春鸠(jiū)鸣，村边杏花白”的田园。引用的需要是多层次的，名言后面表述的内容有时是无法确定的，根据文章需要和作者悟性，变化无穷。

因此本层次的准确表达式为：名言+解说(或阐述)。

第三个层次是将诗句割裂，分开引用，或截取两句诗的部分组合在一句里。如：①我喜欢“千树万树梨花开”的“胡天八月”。②寂寞是“云母屏风烛影深，长河渐落晓星辰”的“碧海青天夜夜心”。③我喜欢“灯如昼”的元夜“花市”。④我喜欢“暗香盈袖”的“黄昏”。前二句是剪裁两句古诗组合成一句，后二句是一句古诗割裂后组合成一句。这一层次已经是比较灵活地运用了。

第四个层次是化用古诗文名句。如：①“美就是那直上青天的一行白鹭。”②“美就是那鹦鹉洲头随风拂动的萋萋芳草。”③“美就是那化作春泥更护花的点点落红”。感觉古诗里的动植物带着古典的美，又复活在大自然中，装点今天的生活。

第二种情况，用著名历史或文学人物的事迹或细节组句。表达为：名人+名事。分为两个层次：第一个层次是直接叙写。如：“项羽兵败乌江，令英雄扼腕。”“屈原汨(mì)罗投江，让忠臣垂泪。”

第二个层次是诗意地展示。如：①“命运是项羽英雄末路自刎乌江时的那一声仰天长啸。”②“命运是屈原留在汨罗江畔的那一串串沉痛的叩问。”语言的弹性浓缩和锤炼了诗的形象，那声“仰天长啸”和“沉痛的叩问”穿过历史的隧道，压迫读者的心灵，思索命运的真谛。

第三种情况，历史人物与相关诗句的组合。分为两个层次：第一个层次是直接引用，表达为：名人+名言+意境(或名德或其它)。如：①美就是龚自珍“落红不是无情物，化着春泥更护花”的献身精神。②美就是苏东坡“谁道人生无再少，门前流水尚能西”的超脱与豁达。③美就是王维“明月松间照，清泉石上流”的清幽与恬淡。前两句是名人名言名德，后一句是名人名言意境。

第二个层次是化用。表达为：名人+名言化用。如：①“李白的云帆点缀了沧浪之水”。②“辛弃疾的醉眼迷离了刀光剑影”。③“陆游的梦乡回荡着铁骑铮铮”。④“苏轼的华发张扬了少年意气” 。⑤“思念使女诗人瘦比黄花”。⑥“思念使豪放派鼻祖幽梦还乡相顾无言垂泪千行”。⑦“思念使婉约派泰斗酒醒晓风残月杨柳岸”。化用给人的审美刺激是多重而深刻的。它把古诗还原成生活的同时又提升和诗化了生活。

1、成段

底蕴成段，形式上有三种。

【第一种情况】：表达式，N个名句(或N个名人名事)…+意境(或其它)。

陶渊明“问君何能尔，心远地自偏”折射出冷静的人生选择;范仲淹(yān)“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”道出政治家的深重责任感;杜甫(fǔ)“安得广厦千万间，大庇天下寒士俱欢颜，风雨不动安如山!”已经挣脱并超越了自己的苦难，显露出普度众生的情怀;毛泽东“问苍茫大地，谁主沉浮?”更是一代伟人对饱经沧桑的神州大地的历史性洪钟巨响……

【第二种情况】：表达式，名人+名言名事…+议论。

分为六种情况：一、表达式，N个名句+议论。

抽刀断水，是最无奈的神话;举杯消愁，是最动情的悲歌。感动于“不知近水花先发，疑是经冬雪未消”的玄妙，陶醉于“一川烟草，满城风絮，梅子黄时雨”的飘愁，沉浸于“细看来，不是杨花，点点是离人泪”的哀怨，顿然领悟：用旁观的眼神，是于心进行深刻对话后偶得的一种风骨，一种锤炼后的进发与升华!

二、表达式，N个名人+N 个名句+议论(或议论在前)。

②恰如其分的语言表达，利于友情的沟通。高适的“莫愁前路无知己，天下谁人不识君”与王勃的“海内存知己，天涯若比邻”，都用优美的语言送走了友人，达到了友情的沟通。李白《蜀道难》一文中劝说友人归来的语言精辟，达到了友情的沟通。从李白的“上有六龙回日之高标，下有冲波逆折之回川”可知“蜀道之难，难于上青天”，友人便从言语中感受到友人的关怀，沟通也便到了心坎。沟通并不像白居易说的“此时无声胜有声”，它需要语言为它传达彼此的关切。友情的沟通，需要语言的钥匙。

三：表达式，N个名人+N个名事+议论。

当屈原抱着石头与江水相拥，当霸王自刎时的鲜血染红了整片夕阳，当普罗米修斯裸着身体被巨鹰啄(zhuó)食，当拉奥孔扭曲着身体仍想保卫自己的儿子，历史在悲风中发出阵阵哀鸣，但他们生命的结尾却那么响亮有力，数千年来仍叩击着人们的心灵，播放出永不低沉的生命绝唱。

四：表达式，N个名人+N个名言名事+议论.

④ 古往今来，因感情亲疏而导致错误事物认知的事例不胜枚举。李牧一心为国,“大破林胡，开地千里，遁逃匈奴”，可谓战功赫赫，却因赵王的不信任而惨遭杀害，最终葬送了赵国大好江山。诸葛亮“三顾频频天下计，两朝开济老臣心”，却因对马谡过分信任而误下军令，失去街亭，从而导致“出师未捷身先死,长使英雄泪满襟”的惨淡结局。李白才气超人，“清新庚开府，俊逸鲍参军”，却因唐玄宗的疏远而一生漂泊，壮志难酬 ……可以说，历史上许多悲剧的诞生都是由感情亲疏引起的。

五：表达式，1个名人+N个名句名事(或化用)+议论。

② 经历了少年的意气风发、锋芒毕现与青年时的思考，人，终于要真正成熟起来了。他不再像年少时那样刺目得不可接近;他开始散射出圆润柔和的清辉。他渐臻圆满。黄州的苏东坡不再是那个傲世的才子，或高高在上的官员，他回归成了“寂寞东坡一病翁”，他只是一个淳朴真挚的文人。他在赤壁怀古，在林间穿行;他不再计较仕途上的得失，他的眼界已经由平面的当下扩展到立体的古今。他的内核充实了。他敢于吟出“竹杖芒鞋轻胜马，谁怕?一蓑烟雨任平生”，他坦然地在山路上行走。他的前后《赤壁赋》，成为中华文化中不朽的篇章，被一代代地传诵。这便是真正的成熟。不是抵抗，不是愤怒，不是针锋相对，而是如山间的朗月，圆满无缺，向世间洒下清朗的光芒，却自生自落，不因外物而随波逐流，这就是人生的大境界。

六：表达式，1个名人+N个名句名事(或化用)+N段+议论。

是拣尽寒枝终不肯栖的寒鸦么?是举杯邀明月的饮者么?是穿越了十年生死痛苦一场的痴汉么?

在那个“群星荟萃”的时代，人们对你的期望本是韬光养晦，游戏笔墨罢了，而你偏偏要独上高楼，你的光芒刺痛了那些习惯于黑夜的眼睛，你注定要承受官场和文坛一齐泼来的污水。

而我只看见你青青的竹枝，脚上的芒鞋，被雨淋湿的脊背，你的笑容从容洒脱，你的眼中只有秋风绿水泛清波。

你坚守着自我，从而达到让后世永远仰望的高度。 (苏东坡)

【温馨信息】：

一个意识：美段意识。

前两种情况，是一种理论上的解剖。你只要抓住名人名言名事组合再与议论相结合就行，让议论对组合的的内容进行概括提炼，并与文章主题挂钩，这样使纵横散乱的诗句、人物、故事挂在主题的红线上，共同为表现中心服务。

这样的段落，已经是文章的重要片段。

有底蕴，有文采，有厚度，更有深度。

仿佛广阔的文化天幕上，露出一丝丝诗句和名人名事的曙光，随着文字的铺展，一轮鲜亮的红日主题，喷薄而出，美的红潮漫过原野，瞬间点燃读者的共鸣。

这样的情景，让我们体会底蕴文章的魅力和阅读的快感。

美段阅读，我们要经常这样感悟;美段教学，我们要经常这样实践。很多时候，一篇优秀文章照亮我们眼睛的只有一句，能够留下一段让我们品读的文章已经很不错。

我们把语言和思想的纯金片段收集起来，细细抚摸、咀嚼(jǔ jiáo)，让思想与思想碰撞，让光芒与光芒聚集，让智慧的火光照彻未开启的灵感之门，让一个个古典的汉字满载我们思想和想象的的花瓣，漫天飞舞在文学的天宇，让浪漫的意境和深邃的智慧丰满我们的精神，陶治我们的情操。

这样的阅读最有效，最便捷，最聪慧。

特别是写作前，看看这些燃烧着才情的段落，灵感会很快点燃，文思会很快喷涌。

这就是作文教学技巧，也是作文应试技巧。

同学们略作尝试，就会感觉美段阅读妙用无穷。

背三篇文章进考场，这就是其中一个重要原因：点燃文采!!!

【第三种情况】：运用想象和联想，艺术地再现历史人物当年的情景或化用诗词意境成段。

“哐当、哐当……”听见那清脆的打铁声了吗?清风拂面、强健的肌肉散发出生命的气息，熊熊的烈火陶冶着高尚的情操，稽康，这个时代的英雄，一代才子，就在这儿过着铁匠的生活。(再现了历史人物：稽康的隐居生活)

这时候，那弯浅浅的月跌进了洒对面的山坳。一只乌鸦凄凉的鸣叫越过夜空，溅落了满天的寒意。薄薄白白的霜就铺满了船舷。一位诗人独立船头，他长长的胡须已被秋天染白。

岸边一丛红红的枫叶，被船上的渔火隐隐地映出，在微风中悄悄摇曳，像一团跳动的火焰。好深好深的秋啊!诗人斜倚船舷，一些淡淡的往事，如手中那杯苦涩的浓茶，袭上心头，久久不能平静。

而夜色中的寒山寺，静静地立于繁华的苏州城外，送走了多少个春秋，目睹了多少离愁和别恨?只有那株与它一样苍老古槐，知道这数不清的故事了。

突然，一阵清晰的钟声穿过寂静，惊飞了船篷上的一只小鸟，它扑拍着翅膀，飞进了浓浓的夜色。它会找到黑暗中的家吗?诗人看到又一艘客船，停在了枫桥。

隐约中，一些人上船，一些人下去。还有一些手，一些泪，在眼中晃动。(化用《枫桥夜泊》意境)

已经是深夜了，司马迁通过天牢的小窗，望着那漆黑的夜。幽蓝的天幕上，不见星也不见月，几处乌云低低地沉着，带着令人窒息的压力。暮秋的风裹着寒气，钻进每个角落，包括司马迁那件破旧的长衫。

司马迁拖动着脚镣，走回几块砖堆成的床。金属的撞击声在死一般静的夜里，带着几分鬼魅。床上那盏昏黄的油灯跳动着火焰，拖下长长的抖动的影子，似乎加重了黑暗。然而挂着的一纸官文仍然可见，金色的字，朱红的印，一切都那么清晰。

是的，这就是司马迁的命运。日出之前，他必须做出选择。是死，用一腔热血去控诉昏君的无道，用高贵的头颅去证明自己的清白?还是活着———当然是有条件的活着，从此他将成为不完全的男子。(再现了历史人物：司马迁的狱中情景)

【温馨点拨】：

透点历史的光芒

历史的涛声已经远去了红襟翠袖、鼓角争鸣。透过氤氲烟雾，历史的山月城郭、名士豪言已经模糊在时间的的尘埃之中。

如果那些沉睡在岁月怀抱中的古装美人，忧愁思妇，或是山村一角，公堂一景突然在语言的描述中活动起来;如果淹没的故事，风干的眼泪或是唐时风雨，宋朝梧桐突然鲜活地淅沥起来;如果长昇殿的誓言，李白的问月或是岳飞的长啸，项羽的悲叹突然在熟悉的空气中回响起来……

这是怎样动人的惊喜!

古典的美丽从文字的丛林中探出头来。

原来我们发现：文字是一架穿透时空的远望镜，让我们看见了历史的动人的光芒。

而诗歌呢?诗歌是古人用文字摄下的一张没有冲洗的照片。

所以我们只能在底片的朦胧中感受诗歌的轮廓和意境。

那些香花美草，夕阳飞燕，流水楼阁，红颜倩影，细雨梧桐，皓月疏梅……在含蓄简炼的诗歌规则中，犹抱琵琶，半遮娇面，留下一个迷人的背影，痛苦我们的神经。

突然一天，底片冲洗出来，那个令人痛苦的背影缓缓转过身来，冰雪般古典的笑意洋溢着温馨的启示……

一种大喜过望的惊奇，一种不知所措的兴奋让我们疯狂。

想想有多少古典的“照片”等待我们去冲洗?

有多少历史的“美丽”需要我们去透视?

所以做好那架文字的远望镜，看真实的历史风景;掌握好“冲洗”诗歌的技巧，清晰想象中的美丽，是我们赶快做的工作。这是文化作文最重要的写作技巧。

all the same 仍然,照样的

as regards 关于,至于

anything but 根本不

as a matter of fact 实际上

apart from 除...外(有/无)

as a rule 通常,照例

as a result(of) 因此,由于

as far as ...be concerned 就...而言

as far as 远至,到...程度

as for 至于,关于

as follows 如下

as if 好像,仿怫

as good as 和...几乎一样

as usual 像平常一样,照例

as to 至于,关于

all right 令人满意的;可以

as well 同样,也,还

as well as 除...外(也),即...又

aside from 除...外(还有)

at a loss 茫然,不知所措

at a time 一次,每次

at all 丝毫(不),一点也不

at all costs 不惜一切代价

at all events 不管怎样,无论如何

at all times 随时,总是

at any rate 无论如何,至少

at best 充其量,至多

at first 最初,起先

at first sight 乍一看,初看起来

at hand 在手边,在附近

at heart 内心里,本质上

at home 在家,在国内

at intervals 不时,每隔...

at large 大多数,未被捕获的

at least 至少

at last 终于

at length 最终,终于

at most 至多,不超过

at no time 从不,决不

by accident 偶然

at one time 曾经,一度;同时

at present 目前,现在

at sbs disposal 任...处理

at the cost of 以...为代价

at the mercy of 任凭...摆布

at the moment 此刻,目前

at this rate 照此速度

at times 有时,间或

back and forth 来回地,反复地

back of 在...后面

before long 不久以后

beside point 离题的,不相干的

beyond question 毫无疑问

by air 通过航空途径

by all means 尽一切办法,务必

by and by 不久,迟早

by chance 偶然,碰巧

by far 最,...得多

by hand 用手,用体力

by itself 自动地,独自地

by means of 用,依靠

by mistake 错误地,无意地

by no means 决不,并没有

by oneself 单独地,独自地

by reason of 由于

by the way 顺便说说

by virtue of 借助,由于

by way of 经由,通过...方法

due to 由于,因为

each other 互相

even if/though 即使,虽然

ever so 非常,极其

every now and then 时而,偶尔

every other 每隔一个的

except for 除了...外

face to face 面对面地

·The first day of my high school life

The first day of high school life, I have some thoughts and feelings. The passage of time can always give people some special things.

In the new environment, I feel a bit excited. Be able to recognize the new students and teachers is my greatest gains. In the next three years, we will learn、work and progretogether to make our dreams come true. I will have new friends, and share the joy and sadnewith them. The proceof learning is also a growing process.

Similarly, I will also face many difficulties. I might have difficulties in learning and getting along with classmates , bearing some pressure in life. However, I will get stronger and get through every step of high school three years.

译文：

在高中生活的第一天，我有一些想法和感受。随着时间的推移总是可以给人一些特别的东西。

在新的环境，我感到有点兴奋。能够识别新的学生和教师是我最大的收获。在未来3年，我们将共同学习，工作，进步，使我们的梦想成真。我也会有新朋友，并分享他们的喜悦和悲伤。学习也是一个成长的过程。

同样，我也将面临许多困难。我可能有学习困难和获得与同学一起，结出了一些在生活中的压力。不过，我会坚强地度过高中三年的每一步。

[优秀英语作文：高中开学

以下是《九年级英语作文:我和哥哥的历险记》翻译。

It was sunny that day. Our parents were out, so there were only my brother and me at home. We were bored. So we decided to go boating. We played happily. But when we went to the middle of the river, the weather changed. It rained suddenly. We didn t bring umbrella and our boat was bamboo raft. As the rain was more and heavier, we were afraid to sink in the river. We tried our best to make our boat in shore. But our bamboo raft had more water on it. I was afraid to die. My brother was also very anxious. At that time, my mother came and she pulled us back to the ground. It was thrilling.

那是一个晴天。我们的父母都出去了，所以只有我和哥哥在家。我们很无聊。所以我们决定去划船。我们玩的很开心。但当我们走到河中央时，天气变了。突然下起雨来。我们没带伞，而且我们的船还竹排。由于雨越来越大，我们担心会沉到河里去。我们尽力使我们的船靠岸。但是竹筏上的水越来越多。我害怕死了。我哥哥也很着急。那时，我妈妈来了来了，她把我们拉回到地面。真的惊心动魄啊。

一、写作要领

考生无论遇到哪一类试题，都要仔细审题，根据题目的要求确定文章的类型和中心内容，并对你自己熟悉的、可写的内容进行筛选、整理、规划、列出提纲，这是很重要的一步。提纲列好后，要围绕提纲内容展开说明自己的观点和结论，不要在写作时抛开提纲。一篇好的作文应该具备以下5个方面：

(1)内容切题，主题鲜明。

(2)表达清楚准确，条理清晰。

(3)结构完整，衔接流畅自然。

(4)句法正确多样。

(5)用词恰当丰富。

二、方法与步骤

1．提纲

提纲是写作一篇文章的详细计划、安排。提纲准备的目的是：

(1)计划要写什么。

(2)文章的思想的表达顺序。

(3)如何安排段落。

(4)使写作从头到尾围绕主题进行。内容一般用短语和词。主题、副题表达先后顺序，要用数字标明。提纲内容的安排是写作一篇好文章的关键。

2．依据提纲写作

(1)初稿

在完成提纲安排后，动笔写作的第一步是打初稿，在写初稿时要争取做到心中有数，胸有成竹，经过反复练习后，能够按照提纲安排落笔成文，一气呵成。如果突发奇想，也可修改提纲，顺理成章，但切忌偏离正题。在初稿写作时要有意识加大行距，为文章的修改留有余地。

(2)定稿及修改方法

在完成初稿后，修改是必不可少的过程。修改文章要注意以下几点：

①内容是否切题，论点是否鲜明，论证是否合理、严密。

②段落衔接时过渡使用是否合理，语句是否通顺、有没有语法错误，用词是否恰当。

③拼写是否正确，标点符号、大小写是否有错误，有无其他笔误。

Dear Tim,

With Spring Festival drawing near, I’d like to invite you to my home to experience the festival.

When you come, we can enjoy traditional Chinese food together, and then put up Spring Festival couplets. As a traditional custom, the couplets are always posted on the door of a house. Written on red paper, a couplet is composed of two lines of poetry, which rhyme with each other. Not only do the couplets add some joyous atmosphere to the festival, but also they express people’s wishes for a better life.

I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation. Looking forward to your coming.

Yours,

Li Hua

学生从小学开始训练记叙文，到了高中仍停留在以前的水平，甚至觉得越写越困惑，越写越没档次。究其原因，普遍存在选材幼稚、老套，情节没有吸引力，语言乏味等问题，如何指导学生提高记叙文写作水平?笔者在教学实践中从以下几点抓起，并收到较理想的效果。

一、积累并巧用素材

俗话说“巧妇难为无米炊”，没有米，饭是难以做出来或根本做不出来的，掌握丰富的素材，是写好记叙文的基础。学生如能做到仔细观察生活，用心感受生活，再加上广泛阅读各种书报，积累各种素材，写作时就能左右逢源，得心应手了。

但高中生阅历有限，题材多为生活中的平凡小事，要么雷同，要么取舍不当，写出来的文章千篇一律，淡而无味，所以只积累素材还不行，还得学会巧用素材，下面总结三种巧用素材的方法。

1.精心筛选

这 一过程包括鉴别、比较、筛选、取舍等方面。筛选时要遵循去粗取精、去伪存真的原则，也就是要去除低级庸俗的东西，选择有意义的事。所谓有意义的事，就是有 认识价值和教育价值，能给人以启迪和趣味的事，否则作文不能打动人。选材也要回避熟事，如老师带病上课，妈妈雨夜背我去医院这类题材就应该避开，要写“人 人眼中皆有，个个笔下皆无”的事。

2.平中求新

高中记叙文，所选材料除了真实、有意义、符合主题外，应力求新颖，力争做到“人无我有，人有我新”。让学生在作文中运用新颖的材料，确实有一定难度，但是如 果学生能够关注生活小事，以与众不同的“视角”思考，独辟蹊径，挖掘出生活小事中的意蕴，完全可以把很平庸的“破事”、“破材料”写得很有新意。

3.艺术组合

不少同学总是抱怨生活太平淡，没有精彩的东西入文，其实，作文源于生活而又高于生活，写作时允许对素材进行艺术加工。“艺术组合”就是一种好方法，它是将分 散、零碎的材料进行巧妙的组合和嫁接，创造出更具典型的内容，即鲁迅所说的“杂取种种，合成一个”。沈从文《边城》中的翠翠有三个生活原型：一个是泸县绒 线铺的女孩子，翠翠明慧温柔的品性就取之于这个小女孩;一是在青岛崂山看到的女孩子，翠翠的清纯朴实即源于这个乡村女子;一个是作者的师母，从她身上“取 得性格上的朴素式样”。如果我们在作文中也借鉴这种方法，把生活中的点滴感受和经验加以筛选组合，便会提炼出有血有肉富有真情实感的题材，既解决了无米下 锅的问题，又能提高作品的感染力。

二、巧妙构思

古人云：“文似看山不喜平”，写记叙文时如果平铺直叙，就像一马平川上看风景，读来没有趣味;如果叙事曲折回旋，跌宕起伏，就能扣人心弦，引人入胜。那么如何才能做到这一点呢?

1.设置悬念，吸引读者

设置悬念，就是有意设置一个疑问或矛盾，以引起读者追根究底的兴趣和牵肠挂肚的期待。如石繁的《老师给我写情书》，题目就让人不解：“老师怎么能给学生写情 书呢?”迫不及待地看下去才知道，文中的“我”常为自己的相貌苦恼，这时，“我”收到一封情书。情书中说，他倾情于自己已经很久了，很想将来在美丽的大学 校园和“我”牵手漫步，但现在需要的是双方一心一意，努力学习。这封情书没有署名。后来，“我”考上了大学，这件事情也忘记了。待好多年过去，“我”携夫 带子拜访自己的中学老师，情书之谜终于解开。原来是老师为了给自卑感强的“我”以信心，特意写了这封“情书”。这种写法主要作用是抓住读者的心，使文章情 节发展具有吸引读者关切、引人入胜的魅力。

2.制造误会，掀起波澜

所谓“制造误会”就是利用作品人物之间的猜疑或误解，来激化矛盾，掀起波澜，不断推动情节的发展变化，最终释疑解扣。在情节曲折发展的过程中，人物形象也不 断地被丰满和立体化，而作者的感悟，作品所要表现的主题也会在最终释疑的过程中自然展现。唐继柳译的《20美金的价值》，写一位爸爸晚上回家，五岁的儿子 问他一小时挣多少钱，他回答说20美金。之后，儿子小心翼翼地向他提出借10美金，爸爸很生气，他认为孩子要钱是为了买玩具，于是发了一通火。后来他觉得 自己过分了点，再说儿子平常很少要钱，他来到儿子的房间，向儿子道歉。儿子看到爸爸不生气了，便欢叫着从枕头下拿出一沓被弄皱的钞票，慢慢地数着。爸爸一 看又气了：“你有钱，怎么还要?”儿子说：“我现在有20美金了，我可以向你买一个小时的时间吗?明天请你早一点回家——我想和你一起吃晚餐。”爸爸误会 了儿子，原来儿子向自己借钱，是为了达到这么一个目的啊!因为有了两次误会，文中才不显山，不露水，直到结尾，才一下子抖出主旨来，让我们吃了一惊。写记 叙文，在情节的发展过程中“制造误会”，可以有效地推动情节向作者需要的方向发展，并且形成文章波澜，使文章更生动。

3.抑扬转换，体现人物形象的变化

在记叙文写作中，人物形象的塑造非常重要，如果该人物在文章一开始就已经表现出他的全部特征，那么后文的讲述就完全在读者的意料中发展，文章就显得很平，难 以给读者以深刻的印象。而如果作者先带领读者对某人物有一个初步且不完整，甚至反面的认识，然后通过事件的发展展现真正的人物形象和个性，让读者自己推翻 原先的印象，重新确立对人物的认识，那么读者对该人物形象就会有比较深刻的理解。“抑扬转换”就是其中很重要的一种手法。“抑扬转换”，就是指在文章中对 所写的对象，或欲扬先抑，或欲抑先扬，陡然一转的一种艺术手法。运用这种方法来构思写作，往往可以使文章波澜陡起，摇曳多姿，从而达到“山重水复疑无路， 柳暗花明又一村”的佳境。

记叙文作文指导要让学生对情节进行巧妙构思，学会美化情节，才能化腐朽为神奇，将引人入睡的状况变成引人入胜的境界，让笔下的事件趣味盎然，令读者印象深刻。

三、修饰语言

一篇好的作文，除了需要具备深刻的主题、新颖的题材、创新的结构，还有一项重要的要求，就是语言优美靓丽，文采飞扬。在文中恰当地美化语言，特别是开头结尾，重点段中的语言，会有力地升华主题和渲染情感，并会形成文章浓郁的个性风采，下面总结四种美化语言的方法。

1. 善用修辞，增添文采

善于恰当地运用修辞是美化文章语言的最直接最有效的方法。无论是比喻的生动形象，比拟的情深意浓，还是排比的气势磅礴，都会为文字插上想象的翅膀，为情感抹上迷人的色彩。

2. 锤炼词语，让语言更加生动

词语生动必须具备两个条件：一是新鲜，二是形象。新鲜的词语不是追求生涩和怪异，聱牙或冷僻，而是根据表达的需要，区分词义的细微差别，做到语言错落有致，避免重复，用最富创造力的语言来表情达意，给人以美感。形象，指语言具有画面感，巧用词，一字传神。

3. 灵活运用句式，使语言更富美感

现代汉语有多种句式，有整句、散句、长句、短句、肯定句、否定句等。在写作时，如注重句式的变化和使用，会使语言多姿多彩，美感迭生。例如：“我们不能主宰 生命的长度，但我们可以左右生命的宽度”(肯定句与否定句的结合)，又如：“生如夏花般灿烂，死如秋叶般静美”(对比句)。灵活的句式，不仅表现了我们思 维的灵活，也体现了我们驾驭语言的能力，从而增加语言的节奏感和韵律美。

高中记叙文的语言除了具备通顺、流畅、凝练的要求之外，更要力求“美”起来，要有文采、含蓄，意味深长，给人以审美的感受和回味的余地。每一句话都不能简单直白，不咸不淡如温吞吞的白开水，而是要有语言的张力和表现力。

高中记叙文写作指导如能从这三方面来开展，那么，学生的作文距离成功的大门就会越来越近了。不过，在指导学生写作过程中，还会涉及到审题、立意等问题，因此，要提高学生记叙文写作水平，并不是一蹴而就的事。

四、高考记叙文写作的四大要领

要领一.讲一个完整的故事

记叙文是用来做什么的?

记叙文的本质特点是故事性，记叙文是用来讲故事的。好的的记叙文正如好的电视剧，情节精彩，故事性强，悬念重重，能引人入胜。有了故事性，才有了记叙文的本质。

故事精彩，记叙文才能吸引人，才能给读者留下深刻的印象。抓住了故事性的记叙文，即便文笔一般，文章也差不到哪里去。通常情况下，学生写的记叙文不佳，最主 要的原因就是故事的框架、选材和情节没有构造好，文章显得平庸乏味。学生写记叙文要从故事性入手，有故事则有内容，有内容才有精彩。高考记叙文写作，成败 的关键皆由故事性决定。

优秀的 记叙文，往往构思精致巧妙，情节引人入胜，高明的作者都在故事情节的完整及构思的巧妙方面下功夫。记叙文要完整生动地叙述故事，名家名作无不是寓巧妙的情 节构思于完整的故事之中。故事的情节是要靠矛盾的发展去推动的，因而情节的发展要有自然性、合理性和完整性。如果片面求新而破坏了故事的完整性，就会得不 偿失。

要领二.塑一个鲜活的人物

写记叙文离不开写人。写人千万不能写成纸人，站立不起来，鲜来。写人要把人物写鲜活起来，要写得有血有肉，从而给读者留下深刻的印象。

要让记叙文中的人物形象鲜活起来，除了对人物与事件进行叙述以外，还必须进行细致深入的描写。描写人物常用的方法是肖像描写、动作描写、语言描写、心理活动描写等等。

要领三.作一番生动的描写

记叙文中的描写，包括人物描写、景物描写、场面描写等等。

人物的肖像描写，主要指描写人的容貌、神情、姿态、服饰等方面。肖像刻画要以形写神，形神俱似，不可千人一面，千篇一律。形神兼备的肖像描写有助于揭示人物的性格特征和内心世界，表现出人物的时代特征;结合情节的发展，还能显示人物的命运。

人物的语言描写要做到立片言而尽显人物精神。人物语言包括独白和对话两种。独白指人物的自言自语，对话是两个人或多个人之间的相互交谈。历来优秀作家都十分 重视人物语言的描写，常说的“如闻其声，如见其人”，既是对作家塑造生动人物形象的高明技法的赞誉，也是语言描写的功能和作用的体现。

人物的动作描写要做到在举手投足之间见到人物的真性情。对人物进行心理描写则要做到洞幽烛微，表现人物的精神面貌，窥视人物的心灵世界，刻画人物的性格特征，揭示人物的身份境遇，突出作品的主题思想。

景物描写要突出景物的神韵，必须抓住景物的层次和主要特征有序描写。场面描写要突出场面的特点，要把人物置于场面之中。

不管是人物描写、景物描写，还是场面描写，都必须注意细节描写，就是对故事情节中那些极富个性特点的细枝末节方面进行描写。细节虽小，却往往通过作品给人留 下深刻、难忘的印象。优秀的文学作品，甚至一篇不太成功的作文，常常因其某一独特而极具个性的细节描写，而令我们过目不忘。

写人记事绘景，可正面描摹，以见真形;也可侧面烘托，以显神韵。正面描摹，即对作文中要写的人物、事件、环境等进行正面而直接的、具体、生动、形象的刻画。 侧面烘托，则是借他人他物或环境，以衬托此人此物此景而显出精神的一种方法。这样，写事件则场面活现，写人物则栩栩如生。

要领四.抒一段动人的情感

抒情，简单地说，就是用真挚的语言来抒发内心的情感。在记叙的过程中，恰到好处地对所记叙的人和事抒发感情，可以让平白的叙事锦上添花，引起读者的共鸣。抒 情的文字有时渗透在文章的字里行间，作者凭借所描述的人、事、景、物来传情达意，即间接抒情，常见的间接抒情方法有叙事抒情、借景抒情、托物言志三种。抒 情文字有时在叙述和描写的基础上直接抒发，也就是直抒胸臆。

导语：套用一些英语作文模板可以得到分数的提高哦!下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Some people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages)

有些人认为________有很多有利之处(不利之处)。

Those who argue for ... say that ...economic development of the cities.

觉得_____的人认为，______ 城市的经济发展。

Some people advocate that ....

有些人在坚持认为_________。

They hold that ... 他们认为_________。

People, who advocate that ..., have their sound reasons (grounds)

坚持认为______的人也有其说法(依据)。

Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.

那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。

Those who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it.

强烈认同_______的人有很多原因。

Many people would claim that...

有人会认为___________。

Just as the saying goes: "so many people, so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.

俗话说，""。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。

To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.

对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。

There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...

万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。

When it comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but other people regard ...as ....

提到_________问题，很多人认为_________，不过，一些人则认为______是____.

When faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other people think as...

提到_________问题，仅少数人认为________，但另一些人则认为_________。

议论是作者对客观事物进行分析、评论、说服，以表明自己的见解、主张、态度的表达方式，通常由论点 、论据、论证三部分构成。小编收集了高中生议论文写作基本知识，欢迎阅读。

一、议论文段的写作可采用“五步法”来完成

(1)第一步，段的首句：开门见山，一定要摆放这一小节的分论点。

(2)第二步：引用名人名言。从理论上对分论点进行论证，即理论论证。要注意名人名言与分论点有关系，如没有联系，则不能起论证作用。

(3)第三步：列举有典型性、代表性的事例，古今中外，正反事例均可。要紧扣分论点。写法上简要叙述即可，不要过多描写。

(4)第四步：分析说理。这是本段最重要的一步。因为没有分析说理，光列举一个两个事例，不进行分析说理，那这举出的事例就不能成为分论点的论据，也就没有说服力。那么怎样进行分析呢?常用的有两种分析说理方法，即因果法和假设法。

(5)第五步：本段小结。照应本段开头，重申这一节的分论点。可加上“因此”或“所以我认为”等字样。这样一来，本小节就形成了一个完整的说理板块

1、理解议论文的文体知识：议论文三要素、论证方法、议论文结构、常见的议论文的写法、议论文的种类等。

2、思想准备：想清楚要写的内容。如果认识不清，你可看相关的书，《名人名言》《论点论据大全》可以说是个 捷径。

平时要注意积累，如每天背两条名言，即一个故事。

这样，你就会写好议论文。不知你对议论文掌握的 如何，不知下面的内容对你是否有帮助。

一、议论文的三要素：

1、论点：是一篇文章的灵魂、统帅，任何一 篇文章只有一个中心论点 ，一般可以有分论点。论点应该正确、鲜明、概括，是一个完整的判断句。绝不可模棱 两可。

论点的位置一般有四个：

①文题

②开头

2、论据

用来证明论 点的材料，有事实论据和理论论据两种。

选用事实论据 要注意：

①必须具有典型性。古今中外的都可以。是 大多数人所知道的，最起码是登过报纸上过电视的 。

②最好具有新颖性。

③论据的表述要准确、叙述要概括 ，能证明论点即可。

选用的道理论据要注意：

①可以是名言、警句、俗话、谚语、定理、公式等。

②要精 确，不能 篡改、歪曲。

③和论点有必然联系，能证明论点的。

3、论证：论证时使用论据证明论点 的过程 。

①论证的基本类型：立论、驳论。立论从正面论述，驳论从反面论述。我们写议论文一般以立 论为主。

②论证的基本结构层次：三段论式的结构。

提出问题(是什么)→分析问题(为什 么)→解决问题(怎么办)

也即： 引论 本论 结论

常见的论证结构：

a、总分总式结构 b、对照 式结构 c、层进式结构 d、并列式结构

③常用的论证方法：

a、例证法(也叫举例论证)：用典型事例 作论据来证明论点，俗话说事实胜于 雄辩。

b、引证法(也叫道理论证)除引用上述介绍的理论论据以外，还 可以引用一些古 典诗词中的名句，它一方面能加强论证的力量，另一方面，它还可以丰富文章的内容，增强议论 文的文学性。

c、对比论证(也叫正反论证)：这种方法可以增强论证的鲜明性，使读者清楚作者赞成什么，反对什么 。

d、喻证法(也叫比喻论证)，增强了作品论证的形象性、文学性、说服力。

③文章中间

④结尾

英文写作是一种综合能力训练，临阵磨枪是不能取得好成绩的，也是不可取的，应该重视平时的英语作文训练。下面是小编帮大家整理的英语写作教学方法，希望大家喜欢。

高考英语作文占25分，有着不可忽视的比重，它足可以说明写作教学在高中英语教学中占有相当重要的位置。然而高考现状却不乐观，部分学生由于平时缺乏足够的训练，所以对英语写作要么感到无从下手，充满畏难情绪，胡乱写些英语单词或不着边际的句子充当字数，权作心理慰藉；要么用词不当，构句无章，错误频出，行文不流畅，表达不地道，无写作质量可言。如何提高学生的写作水平和促进写作教学呢？笔者认为应注意下列几个问题：

一、注重写作教学的基本训练阶段

语言教学最高层次是应用。英语属于结构语言，它有自己的基本句型、固定搭配、固定短语等，这些都是不可变的，要想在写作中用上它们，用好它们，必须加强这方面的基本训练。首先，加强五种基本句型结构教学。几乎所有的英语句型都是五种句型的扩大、延伸或变化，因此训练学生“写”就要抓住五种基本句型的训练，让他们把这五种基本句型记牢，不断运用。五种基本句型是：

(1)S＋V；

(2)S＋V＋O；

(3)S＋V＋O＋O；

(4)S＋V＋P；

(5)S＋V＋O＋C。

五种基本句型虽然能表达一定的意思，但无法比较自由地表达思想，因此还必须对学生进一步进行扩句训练，在课堂上充分发挥学生的想像力，进行扩句练习。其次，加强句型教学，要对一些句子进行分析，增强他们利用各种句子进行一意多种表达的训练。再次，充分利用新教材中“巩固语言的练习，”对学生进行基本语感的训练。

二、注重写作训练的多样化

听、说、读、写四种技能是相互依赖的，说的能力有赖于听的能力，进而有助于写作。听是理解和吸收口头信息的手段。听和读是输入，只有达到足够的输入量，才能保证学生具有较好的说和写的输出能力。因此，在日常的教学中要注重写作训练的多样化。

首先，在Dialogue的教学中，除了听录音、对话、表演和编写相似的对话外，还要求学生把对话改写成一段短文，这样就要求学生在变成短文的过程中，注意时态、语态、人称和前后的逻辑关系，从而为写作打下基础。

其次，在Reading教学中，回答问题时要求学生必须用自己的语言，且人称、时态要做相应的变化，这样既能搞懂本意，又能用同义句表达，提高了表达能力。还要让学生用课文中的词组进行复述，学生复述课文不是件容易的事，既要把握课文中的重点，逻辑关系，又要用自己的语言把主要内容表达出来。这样既锻炼了他们组织篇章结构、句子与句子之间逻辑关系的能力，又提高了语言的精炼度，使自己的写作能力有了很快地提高。

再次，在“Listening”教学中，除了让学生听懂做完听力练习之外，还让他们把练习作为guide进行复述听力材料，有时还让他们写在作文本上。

三、注重写作训练的规范化

高中起始阶段的写作训练，培养学生的写作模式是非常重要的。我按教师用书上说明的写作步骤，即：①构思(讨论题目)；②写提纲(理顺思想的逻辑关系)；③起草(打草稿)；④校订(检查错误，重新安排内容)；⑤修改(定稿)。对学生进行写作模式的训练。这样看起来比较麻烦，但避免了反复，养成了好的写作习惯。再就是书写和文体格式要规范。严格要求学生正确、端正、熟练地书写字母、单词和句子，注意大小写和标点符号，养成良好的书写习惯。。同时对各种文体特点、格式要讲清楚，使学生熟悉规范的书面表达形式，用正确的标准评析和规范自己的书面表达。

四、注重教师的指导作用

教师批改是写作教学的有机组成部分，批改过程中，教师的指导作用就在于肯定学生的成绩，指出错误，给学生以恰当的评价。但在批改过程中，如果抓住学生的错误不放，有错必纠，改到最后，就变成了教师自己的作品；如果对错误视而不见，写得再多也收效甚微。我根据教学实践，对于新教材中的“有指导的写”的写作训练，规定学生限时写完，同桌、前后桌互相批改，重新行文，再上交。这样批改起来就非常轻松，而且典型错误，很容易找出，有利于讲评。对于新教材中的“自由写作”训练，我指导学生弄清主题，抓住要点，组词造句，安排好顺序，过渡到段落形成短文，多用熟悉的单词和句型，多用五种基本句型表达。然后让学生共同研究，互相评论写好的草稿，以便最后写出修改的稿子来，这就有助于减轻教师修改作业的负担，也有利于学生写作水平的提高。

总之，英文写作是一个学生综合能力的书面体现，是一个长期复杂的训练过程。因此，培养学生的写作能力不能一蹴而就，而要在平时从学生的实际水平出发，有目的、有计划、有要求、有检查、有反馈地进行，由易到难，循序渐进。只有这样，到高考时才能做到厚积薄发、思如泉涌、下笔如有神。

My balcony had a basin of the unnamed flower.

See it for the first time, I was a teenager. Now I have grown up, think of it, still have a kind of inarticulate feeling in my heart. This kind of say a feeling, is the result of early that morning I see the unnamed flowers are just beginning to fade. Actually I also didnt say, this unnamed flower has a special magic, it in my house a few years ago, four seasons flower, beautiful, such as Yang, never fade in half petal. That morning, I was watching a petal stubborn and without hesitation to fall down, and with cold ceramic tile to a big hug. At that moment, I suddenly felt something will happen, but for a while say do not go up. When I was at school, because cant be late, will no longer think about it. Walk on my way to school, still want to wait until after school, the petals piece of stubborn picked up, reserved for memorial. Because on this day, I just turned eighteen.

18 for each childs desire for freedom is a wonderful Numbers. It represents the after so many years of efforts, they have loose the cage, want the visual sky, can try it in the cage of forging iron wings how hard. It represents himself may and was named the "social" one step closer to friends. It represents the perhaps yourself can give up something to get something, money, power, beauty, perhaps will come in succession for 18 years old. It represents the worlds major changes will occur. It represents a more, once those years was as corrupt and rotten wood, do not see it.

The day when I get to school rollerblading, are close to being late. The campus gate in front of my eyes. Nearly three years, the BanJiu half a new door still stubborn alive, maybe it is not meet in this town all the children will give up. But all the things do not change in this world? Those new faces and we these old face, every day ever to this every night no matter the storm or summer sorching blatant is unknown, "Damon said emotional words? I dont know.

On the way to class, see some friends, saw several teachers. There seems to be waiting for us the several teachers that a few students go to and they say hello. My parents are both teachers, because of family background, I am the first to say "hello", and they pretended to be surprised and looked at me, and said, "the student didnt come, how you can quickly be late, running forward, quick!" I naturally smiled and quickly ran to the class. Class stood at the door of my teacher, is a woman. Her eyes are very like zhou libo, and her eyes, eyes also can call it small, especially plus she fat short short stature, is a very has the characteristics of the woman. She stood at the door almost every day especially stresses the students for being late, and I was just in the range of her prey. So that morning I was caught. Due to the high tension line from the late for class, one of the high tension line other cluster, such as smoking and alcohol hand in your homework left early to early love is not what of, the deepest impression is the two late and puppy love. Occasionally, that day I was sent off in the hallway, there are a few classroom teacher passed, also what all dont say, hurried away. I have to empty the brain will occasionally think of petals in the morning. Standing to the class in the second quarter, as usual, the teacher in charge over lectured, could hear clear voice of the next class, had to memorize her lines of I, I remember she said so, "said how much time, you how still late! You are bully! Since political the teacher in charge teacher not you look at you, you have become what shit kind? Do you have any qualification to become like this? Dont feel good humiliate is here to see me? Dont think I dont know what youre thinking, yesterday evening class when I heard you say I should not leave their anger to you, I am? I was for hello! So some test points and face to all the students in this class! I tell you, yesterday evening class you have seen it, dont think she is a girl I wouldnt call her, short of breath eyes so I call her, do you think I cant play you!?" They might have been in my chest conveniently to fall, two fists, and then it was over.

The morning of the third class hour lesson, I sat in the last row, only hear political the teacher said: "your task now is to learn, not to fall in love! I ask you, you fall in love is a living now? Is to be able to earn money for the family? Can be a good life when buying a car to buy a house?" "You dont understand what is love, lets study hard." I a surprised, the in the mind was thinking, why dont you adults do you understand? We dont know, Im afraid you dont know. Now that dont know, what you are talking about love get married? "Love this thing namely sin, but love and marriage, marriage is need to be legal, obviously, you are not legal." I was thinking, oh, the original love is so simple. Then those who gave their life in order to know what is love man is a fool, love them knowing you cant have them in sight, why have in common? "Good, digression it said so much, we come to the new lesson." Political teacher (turn, I breathe a sigh of relief, opened the book. After a few minutes, as he spoke in the thick of the tables and a turn, suddenly said: "say so, college entrance exam is a lot of books, this needs us to read books, how to understand? Is rote learning." I suddenly feel head bumped into a wall, so we have to raise head to look at him. "I usually ask you more back endorsement multiple do just dont listen to, to see why the wrong topic study it more wrong line not line?" "The university entrance exam questions usually asked you, you have to follow the steps the teacher teach you careful careful answer, what did the teacher teach you answering technique is important to remember, and just now I said the words to write beautiful, where what to write, write what, to learn how to win the favor of the judge a teacher understand?" The whole class nodded, I felt a shock, feel whole body uncomfortable. "The classmates, so you must carefully analyse the topic of the university entrance exam, you learn knowledge is useful, is to use is local, and the university entrance exam is that you give full play to the knowledge of the battlefield!" Some of my heart be agitated, thought can you dont always say that the college entrance examination of college entrance examination, some knowledge, we would like to listen to the teacher. Next I fiercely another think, according to the political the teacher said, if one day the university entrance exam is not so important, that the knowledge we learn if there is no place? Ten minutes behind, political the teacher will fall in love with the college entrance examination in the successful into his lecture, although the knowledge to be a little less, and sentence words cannot leave the university entrance exam, but we still benefit a lot from his word, of course, is only related to the college entrance examination. Finally, when the fourth session of the class when the bell rings, he slowly, a word said to us: "the classmates, although still attended to this class, class is over. By the way, dont think my words, if the university entrance exam is not so important, what you will do, the teachers wont tube. The teacher is for the sake of your future dont failed to live up to the teachers expectations." Words fall, the whole class burst into warm applause, wait until after the teacher left, suddenly dead silence in the room.

The fourth lesson is math class. Math class style and political lesson perfectly, but there is a characteristic, is depressing. Dont know what is now the students psychological quality is bad or math teacher for personal reasons. Grade math teacher is a director and vice President. When he exalts hands in the corridor after training a bad student, he took his frightening face, standing on the podium with a proud look in the eyes and the tone of pride subdue the students below. We do in the following, dont make any noise. Teacher speak, we listen, we listen to the teacher speak. I do not know when, the door of the class rang, and there stood a classmate, seems to be something for vice President, the math teacher first turned a deaf ear to him, then the impatient stared his one eye, the eye we all know that mean dont his mama bother me in class. Can the students did not seem to understand, is still persistent stood there, still occasionally knocked on the door, the math teacher finally unbearable, he drink a cry: "what do you want to do!" Run down the platform, the other hand school taken away, 1 of "pa" button on the desk, pick up a pen to write a few words. "Take it! It day by day for you to sign, some headaches brain hot just want to ask off for a day, it is no wonder that losers." After the students simply bowed goes. The teacher finally back to the podium to lecture. "You cant learn them, you be the last class in the school, however, do you hear?" Words fall, there was a knock on the door again. "And who ah!" We see with frowning teacher towards the door, oh, turned out to be a sports teacher.

Our position is in the playground now.

On the day of the emergence of the PE teacher gave us a big surprise, although it is first surprise after sorrow, but can go out already very good. When sports teacher said to the test, the whole class at the same time issued a harsh voice, and the math teacher said: "what ao, ao sigh what spirit, to I go to the playground! See you a sickly, quick go to!" So the class suddenly disappeared. And when I leave, see clearly the expression of the math teacher is very reluctant.

If a big team, we three people standing on the playground, not far from other classes. Sports teacher divided us into two teams, men and women can have a look at the boy only three people, and three boys points us to other classes. The whistle went, girls first run. Dozens of girls twittering messy and straight to the end. Whistle sounded again, seeks for boys to hang long red cloth. Final results down, each of us is not qualified! Teachers complain about us, we blame the teacher, we say that physical education is seldom at ordinary times, two classes a week to the Lord had closed now. Spare time we are going to study, rest day we also want to learn, the teacher leave homework so much, write not over will be fined. Get up at half past six in the morning at ten o clock in the evening after school, we are really had a teacher. The teacher gave us a white said: "they used to have P.E. classes when you exercise?" One student raised his hand and said: "you what all dont teach us how we exercise? Several football, basketball, volleyball, lack of exercise equipment, there is no way to take exercise. Physical education classes dont every time you let us free to dissolve, then again, what I had meant to be run in P.E. class, but that help the girls eyes is clearly says you see where the man is a waste of time, it is better to go to study, go for a walk, dont worry about him, this let us how to exercise?" The teacher paused and said, "I also want to take on a physical education, but school on this piece of not value, can I?" We all sighed. See the teachers face suddenly a variable said: "have enough rest, rest enough will give me the test, the test failed the college entrance examination who give bonus points are you going?" We cry ground, so we returned to the track. Results this time, we ran a lesson.

Every day for the past few years, I gradually adapt to these things from morning to night. At noon on the day we put in learning, rather than junior high school, the only advantage is that high school lunch break a little longer, junior high school lunch break, a lesson high school lunch an hour and a half. Time has passed for half an hour when I return home, cook dinner in half an hour, the remaining half an hour for sleeping. Even when I am going to bed, suddenly thought of that piece of withered petals, I subconsciously looked at there, I saw it was dark in half. I would like to pick it up, but suffer from pressed for time, sleep matters. So I will just go to sleep, wait to come back in the evening. Results woke up I found - I was ill.

Hurry the sweat of my parents in my house, I am weak weak ground to say: "take me to the hospital." Dad sat by my side said to me: "dont go to hospital do? Now foreign early intravenous drop." I carried the weak eyes, said: "is that foreigners in good health." Dad against me and said, "your body is not good?" "I..." An awkward, my face turned away from them. Mother said: "straighten, perhaps for a while and went back home to have a." She paused, and sigh said: "just afternoon class what to do." I turned to a way: "I like, do you still think the class this afternoon." Dad said: "if you know what, you dont test go on to college live what eat what to drink what to wear in the future?" "Oh! Well, I dont want to hear it. Let me sleep for a while." I said in a weak. Dad said: "have you the so talk to parents? We are here to hello!" Mom said hurriedly pull dad walked.

That day at that moment I suddenly feel the world quiet a lot. Dont know how long, I more uncomfortable, so just call them, said: "I dont stay up, take me to the hospital." Father embarrassed said: "according to this situation is certainly want to go to hospital, but the hospital where have people we know." I dont speak with your eyes open. Mother for a long time later said, "the child his dad, isnt your sisters classmate work in a hospital? I heard that seems a what director, go and her son." Dress "ah well, lets go. In fact, an injection is bad, is all hormones." I impatient, weak weak ground to say: "run!" So we three went to the hospital at last.

Went there and found the director, pay the list, and hanging water ward, one more students like young men.

My mother bought me to eat, come back to open on see, fruit juice, potato chips, bread, everything in it. I wont unscrew juice, one hand my mother hands, turned the, just drink one mouthful, my dad said: "dont drink, is full of preservatives, hurriedly threw it." My mother and I smell speech have to forget about it. So I picked up the chips again, "dont eat! This what junk food, eat the poison you!" Dad said with a straight face. My mother and I smell speech have to forget about it. Then I picked up the bread, after opening with a few leaves, I just wanted to send into the mouth, dad said: "dont eat, who know that vegetables are true or false." "Dont listen to him, to eat!" My mother impatient, white a glance at my dad said: "suspicious of all day." My dad a listen to is not happy, immediately retorted: "who said you suspicious? Reported online didnt see?" Mom seems to dont want to let him, and said: "online reports are true? Want to you to say so, we can still eat? At home, just bought rice you suspect false, just bought sunflower oil you say false, now you say these things is false, you have finished?" "You!" / dad, its in the hospital, mother dont face dad? Forget it, go home to deal with you again.

The infusion bag or bottle a total of three hours, three times, there are three kinds of medicine, spent a lot of money, time and cost a lot. After we finished it was slightly late. On the way home, mom and dad constantly complain about the medical expenses are too expensive. Dad complained the if the money can be saved can buy a better razor, mom complain if the money can be saved can buy a new dress, she recently saw a coat on taobao is medical costs money. I walk behind them. Night breeze cool, gradually darken the sky no stars, only the moon still there looking at me. The dark night sky seemed to let me see not clear who is walking in front, also cant see passers-by, more cant see myself. The world suddenly become so dark after the sun goes down. Somehow, I suddenly thought of in the darkness that withered petals half dark. I close my eyes and wanted to think everything happened today, suddenly understand what. What is it? Today is my birthday.

To light in the distance to my dream, they turned around said to me: "children, mom and dads skill, only when a teacher, when you grow up must take an examination of a good university in the future, this is the only way to go. You only take an examination of a good university, can have a good job, as long as there is a good job to make a lot of money, come on baby, I believe you can, can adapt to the program, to adapt to the society." In the dark I nodded slightly, and then I can feel their satisfied smile. When they turned to go, I use willing nodded his head.

The night seems to go for a long time, the moon is full of smile quietly hung in the sky look at also busy people at night. Her face was full of stains and ravines, that are left traces of time. But people look up to her, or same feeling like the original her white and flawless. However, people have seen the moon the same?

We finally came home, I take off my shoes and straight to the balcony, the fallen petal have completely turned into a black, quietly rotting away. A shock in my heart, indeed as expected and I think the same. Beside the petals, I do think if we can pick up a little earlier it would be great, but I think again, soon? I really want to have no time. Even if is really picked up, reality will change? Maybe, maybe not. Mother saw me sitting on the ground in the sitting room, hurriedly loudly told me: "dont sit on the ground! Trousers dirty!" I heard stood up, patted the dust of your pants, how to also can not take off, I think, mother have to wash the clothes again tomorrow. I sighed, and looked at the basin of the unnamed flower, and want to in my heart, maybe tomorrow there will be a petal wither, perhaps, is the time. Maybe, too, the end of my life from now on, start from now on.

I looked at the unnamed flower, in my heart silently made a wish.

Happy birthday to my 18 years old.

[生日快乐高中英语作文

在英语教学中，培养学生听、说、读、写的能力是相辅相成的。经常练习写作，可以巩固和发展听说能力 ，还可以促进阅读能力的提高。写作能促使学生勤复习、多思考。通过对一词一句反复推敲，有助于提高使用 语言的准确性。学习用英语写作是培养英语思维能力的重要途径之一，有了一定的英语思维能力，英语学习就 能产生一个相应的飞跃。因此，在高中阶段指导、培养学生写英语作文是不容等闲视之的。

用英语解释生词，为学生打好写作基础。教师应创造语言环境，通过耳濡目染、潜移默化，培养用英语思 维的习惯。在教每课的单词和词组时，要尽量用学生学过的单词、词组进行解释。刚开始时，可由教师用英语 解释生词，后来可让学生根据汉语释意，用自己学过的单词、词组解释。这样，经过一段时间的训练，学生的 英语思维能力就会有所提高，为英语写作打下较好的基础。在作文时，如果不知道某个东西的英语表达方式而 又无词典可查，这时学生就会用其释义来代替，如用“a person who nakes clothes”来代替“atailor”， 这虽不完全符合英语语言习惯，但对初学写作的高中生来说还是值得鼓励的。

通过缩写和改写课文，培养学生的英语概括能力。缩写课文会激励学生去认真钻研课文内容，有助于加深 学生对课文的理解，提高学生归纳总结和进行简要表达的能力。缩写课文允许改动原意，不允许删去主要内容 。缩写课文一般应该用自己的话来写，不能只停留在拼凑原文的词句上，也不要逐句、逐段照原文去改写。这 些均通过示例让学生明白和掌握，并在实践中让他们仔细加以体会。改写课文可以培养学生举一反三的语言表 达能力，熟练掌握英语表达方法，促使学生去钻研、去思考，调动学习的积极性，学生把学过的知识运用到实 际中去，这对于提高英语水平大有裨益。改写，除了我们通常所说的句子、段落的释义之外，还包括用其他体 裁改写整篇课文。如高中英语第一册第三课短剧“The Lost Necklace”可改写为记叙文。有的课文，如高中英 语第一册“The Blind Men And The Elephant”和第十课“At A Tailors Shop”等，就可以让学生改写成短 剧，并让他们在班上表演。有的课文故事是第三人称叙述的，如“The Footprint”，就可以让学生用第一人称 加以改写，使他们身临其境，自由发挥。这样可创造情景，促使他们“下笔如有神”。

以多题材、多形式的自由作文训练，加强意念功能的培养。经过一段时间的缩写和改写的笔头训练之后， 学生对写作有了一定的基础和兴趣，就可以放手让他们进行多种题材的自由作文训练，使学生在自由表达思想 和内心感受中，加强意念功能培养。(1) 练习写周记日记是培养学生英语自由写作能力的第一步。写周记日记 ，学生不受内容和经验的限制，可就熟悉的题材，充分发挥自己的想象力，自由表达。(2) 看图作文新颖活泼 ，能激发学生英语写作的积极性。可以用流传较广的传说、故事作图，让学生写记叙文。比如画几幅老鼠商议 给猫挂铃铛的图，让学生以“The cat and the bell”作文。也可画一幅漫画，让学生写简易议论文。如画一 幅之人向三个方向划一条小船，让学生写出情景加以评论，并命题。(3) 作文可由教师统一命题，也可由学生 自由命题。命题作文要注意先易后难，开始让学生写一些自己熟悉、易于表达的题材。如：“Our School”、 “My Family”、“A Letter To Somebody”、“ARepectable Teacher”、“Life In Summer Vacation”等。 在此基础上，提高一步，写一些较难的题目。如:My Idea, Money And Happiness等。刚开始练习命题作文写作 时，可让学生课外完成，规定交作文日期即可。经过一段时间后，可要求他们在课堂上完成，借以培养他们的 思考能力，提高快速写作的能力。

通过讲评帮助学生逐步掌握写作要领。作文批阅应与课堂讲评相结合，一方面在班上朗诵优秀作文，说明 其好在哪里。另一方面要分析各种典型错误，尤其是汉式英语，务必通过讲译，使学生进一步了解错误产生的 原因，以及如何纠正。为了加深印象，避免讲评中烦琐指点，最好对各种错误进行分类整理，教师应注意分类 的合理性和系统性。

1．词语选择的重要性

在The Right Word at the Right Time的“序言”中，编者对词语选用的重要性作了一个很好的比喻：“Using the right word at the right time is rather like wearing appropriate clothing for the occasion：

it is a courtesy to others，and a favor to yourself-a matter of presenting yourself well in the eyes of the world."

显然，说话或写文章时用词适当比穿着适当难度大得多，因而也具有更大的重要性。在我国，古人写文章时常为一个词语的选用具思苦想，因而有“语不惊人死不休”的说法。

成语“一字值千金”也说明了选择词语的极端重要性。有时“一字之差”造成令人遗憾的败笔，或招致成千上万的经济损失。这些反面的教训也告诉我们必须重视词语选用的问题。

2．词语选择的可能性

实际上，我们每个人的脑子里都有了一个或大或小的词库，只要我们肯去发掘，往往可以得到更好的表达方式。这是我们做好词语选用的主观条件。

从客观条件广看，我们有各种类型的词典和参考书，只要我们平时多翻译、多阅读，写作时勤查考，就会在词语选用上不断进步。当然，一部好词典也不会毫无缺点，更难以面面俱到，因此在这里我们应牢牢记住著名英国作家、评论家和辞书编纂家Johson的话：

导语：随着人们生活水平的提高，私家车数量不断增加。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Private cars have become an important aspect of people‘s life in many parts of our country, especially in large cities such as Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. While they bring much convenience to people, they are also widely criticized. There are some arguments for owning private cars. In the first place, cars allow people to move around freely, which greatly improves our living standard. We can easily drive cars for sightseeing on weekends. In the second place, cars are a comfortable way to travel, especially in bad weather. Last but not least, the car industry can boost economy by creating many job opportunities in production of steel, rubber, glass and so on. However, there are also many good arguments against cars. First of all, they pollute the environment by emitting harmful gases and giving out loud noises. In addition, cars cause a large number of traffic accidents, which bring great misery to the victims‘ families. As far as I am concerned, we should limit the number of private cars by providing better mass transportation and better service for the people. Everyone should sacrifice his or her own interest for the common good of the society.

【参考译文】

私家车已成为我国许多地区人民生活的一个重要方面，特别是在北京、上海和中国等大城市。虽然他们给人们带来很多方便，但他们也被广泛批评。有一些理由拥有私家车。首先，汽车可以让人们自由走动，这大大提高了我们的生活水平。周末我们可以很容易地开车观光。其次，汽车是一种舒适的旅行方式，尤其是在恶劣的天气里。最后但并非最不重要的是，汽车工业可以通过创造钢铁、橡胶、玻璃等的就业机会来提振经济。然而，也有许多好论据反对汽车。首先，他们通过排放有害气体和发出大声的噪音来污染环境。此外，汽车造成了大量的交通事故，给遇难者家属带来了极大的痛苦。就我而言，我们应该通过提供更好的大众运输和更好的服务来限制私家车的数量。为了社会的共同利益，每个人都应该牺牲自己的利益。