英语话题作文10篇高考(精彩20篇)

当我们从母体里脱离时，我们成为了一个貌似独立的个体。可我们并不是生来就是万能的。我们一直需要着------

上学了，我们也没能逃脱需要。我们需要老师教授的知识，需要同学的帮助-----

因为有了这些需要。我们，开始成为社会人。

人是社会的产物，真正脱离社会的人是不存在的，可我们不能只知道需要别人，一味地寻求别人的帮助，只会藏匿于别人的羽翼之下。我们需要成长，或者说是成熟。而被需要则是一种不过的媒介。被他人需要是一种善良的成熟。

被需要是一种善念下的行动力，当我们被他人所需要时，也许在我们看来微不足道的行为，却能在某个瞬间温暖了他人。

其实，我们都渴望被他人需要，人性本善，我始终相信这个道理。人与人之间总是会存在着一些隔膜，我们能做的是主动打破它。我们被别人需要，我们要做的并不是很大的事，力所能及，也许只是微不足道的小事情。在家里：帮妈妈做做家务，帮爸爸处理一下书房;在公交车上，主动给老人让座;给饥饿的人递上一块面包，给渴的人递上一瓶水-------这些，我们都可以做到。

在这个缤纷交错的世界，我们能做的不多。但我们可以选择被他人需要，然后善良地成熟着。人与人之间更多应该的是关怀，彼此之间互相帮助着。

需要是一种本能，而被他人需要则是一种善良的成熟。

刚出生时，我们需要母乳的喂养，然后才能维持生命;呀呀学语时，我们需要看着周围人的嘴型，然后去模仿，才能学会说话;蹒跚学步时，我们需要母亲的一步一步的搀扶，然后才能稳稳地踩在地上，学会走路------

我们因为需要着，并得到我们所需要的，最终学会关于人的基础能力，也丰富了文化知识。

可是渐渐地，我们似乎把这种需要认为是一种理所当然。但是没有谁要义务的对你好，包括我们的父母。于是我们开始了解到何为“拒绝，”当别人不想为你的需要贡献一份力量时，你便会接收到拒绝。在这个世界，没有谁非要帮你不可，最起码在法律上没有这条规定。

正所谓，赠人玫瑰，手留余香。当我们被他人需要时，无疑也是一种美丽。

表姐去伦敦旅游，那天雾很大，在过马路时，正不知所措时，这时一只大手轻轻地抓住了她。是一位老爷爷，拄着拐杖，他带着表姐安全地过了马路。事后，表姐才知道他是一位盲人。当时表姐真的很感动，连忙掏出钱给他，他却只是摆摆手，微笑着说，我也想被人需要，能帮助到你就好，便离开了。表姐顿时便红了眼眶，正常人都未必有这样的觉悟，而一个盲人却能做到如此。听到这个故事，我也不禁有了很多感慨。

在这些小事中，我们会发现，我们在慢慢的成长，不仅是身体上，更多的是心灵上的。

导语：世界杯是世界上最高荣誉、最高规格、最高竞技水平、最高知名度的足球比赛，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

World Cup (soccer), two international soccer tournaments, one for men and one for women, each held every four years. Both tournaments are the pinnacle of international competition in the sport.

The mens World Cup is considered the most popular sporting event in the world and is followed with passionate interest around the globe—the final game of the 1998 tournament was played to a television audience of more than 1 billion viewers. Founded in 1930 with just 13 teams, the tournament now attracts entries from more than 140 countries. The teams must participate in elimination games within their own continents before qualifying to become one of the 32 nations participating in the final tournament. The womens World Cup was first played in 1991 and has gained popularity steadily since then. More than 90,000 fans attended the finals of the 1999 tournament—one of the largest crowds ever to witness a womens sporting event. Nearly 75 nations attempted to qualify for the 1999 event, which was a 16-team elimination tournament.The FIFA World Cup (often called Football World Cup, The World Cup, or simply World Cup) is the most important competition in international football (soccer), and the worlds most repreteam sport event.

Organised by Federation Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the sports governing body, the World Cup is contested by mens national football teams which are FIFA members.

The World Cup is held every four years, but the qualifying rounds of the competition take place over a three-year period, using regional qualifying tournaments. 197 national teams entered the qualification tournaments for the 2006 World Cup. The final tournament phase involves 32 national teams competing over a four-week period in a previously nominated host nation.

The World Cup final competition (often called the "Finals""), which has

been held every four years since 1930, except in 1942 and 1946 when it was cancelled due to World War II, is the most widely-viewed and followed sporting event in the world. It has a global audience of more than 3 billion people (half the worlds population) exceeding even the Olympic Games.

【参考译文】

世界杯(足球)，两个国际足球锦标赛，一个男人和一个女人，每四年举行一次。这两项赛事都是体育界国际竞争的顶峰。

男子世界杯被认为是世界上最受欢迎的体育赛事，紧随其后的是全世界的热情，1998场比赛的最后一场比赛是由超过10亿名观众观看的。成立于1930，只有13支球队，现在的比赛吸引了来自超过140个国家的参赛作品。参赛队伍必须在自己的大洲参加淘汰赛，才能成为参加决赛的32个国家之一。女足世界杯于1991首次出现，此后一直稳步普及。超过90000球迷参加了决赛的1999场比赛的最大的人群之一，见证了女子体育赛事。近75个国家参加了1999事件，这是一个16队的淘汰赛。国际足联(常称为世界杯足球世界杯，世界杯，或只是世界杯)是国际足球最重要的比赛(足球)，和世界上最repreteam体育赛事。

由国际足球联盟组织(国际足联)，这项运动的管理机构，世界杯是有争议的，是国际足联的成员国家男子足球队。

世界杯每四年举行一次，但比赛的资格赛将在三年内进行，使用区域资格赛。197支国家队进入资格赛为2006世界杯。最后的比赛阶段涉及32个国家队竞争超过一四周的时间在先前提名的东道国。

世界杯决赛比赛(通常被称为“决赛”)

自1930以来，每四年举行一次，除在1942和1946，当它被取消，由于第二次世界大战，是最广泛的观看和随后的体育赛事在世界上。它拥有超过30亿人(超过世界人口)超过奥运会的全球观众。

大家可别小看了风，风也有十二般变化。

风刚出生的时候力量很小，因此取名叫微风。(.)微风很讨人喜欢，所以它走到哪里都很受欢迎。大家觉得微风能给他们带来凉爽，有了微风就能有好精神。当然微风不知道！

随着年龄的增长，时间的流逝，微风走遍了很多地方，交了很多朋友，性情也发生了变化。它开始喜欢上了力量。听了好朋友黄沙意见：每到一个地方就使出浑身力气，把所有的灰尘和赃物都吸收到你上，这样一直做下去你就会有无穷的力量！最好你去找暴雨帮忙，只要一下暴雨，灰尘就会四处散开，自然就会跑到你的身上。微风听了非常高兴，连忙去找暴雨。暴雨是个爱交朋友的人，因此毫不犹豫就答应了。从此，微风便到处吸收赃物，把赃物里的物质吸收进了身体。所以，微风所到之处，无不弄得乌烟瘴气。人们开始讨厌微风了，又因微风不再是力量小的微风了，因此取名叫狂风。

狂风有了力量就胡作非为，甚至忘了自己的故友黄沙，把黄沙也吸进了它的身体！一次，狂风不小心走进了死亡沙漠，本来沙漠里全是黄沙的朋友，不料它却把黄沙吸进了它身体。所以黄沙的朋友很恨它，把它陷在了沙漠。这时，尽管它力气大，成了龙卷风但是也永远&ld

quo;不见天日”。

风本天性善良，但也走上了这条路，真是可惜！

[以风为话题的高考作文

请用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，简要描述漫画内容，并结合生活实际， 就漫画主题发表感想，题目自拟。参考词汇：公民道德civic virtue

本文要求描述高考资源网漫画内容，结合生活实际，就漫画主题发表感想。体裁为议论文，人称为第三人称，时态为一般现在时。先读懂漫画含义，抓主体;然后展开合理想象，揭寓意;最后根据实际，谈认识。

1.细心审阅画面，包括提示文字，描述漫画。本文写清以下要点⑴随地吐痰;⑵乱扔香蕉皮;⑶孩子手拿《公民道德》，询问谁丢了公民道德⑷发表议论。

2.联系实际，揣摩画面寓意。

3.遣词造句

①see sb do sth

②throw sth on the ground

③The boy handing the book, shouted, Who lose civic virtue?

④I wish

4.根据画面构思，连句成文。

Who Lose Civic Virtue?

One day, a child went home after class. On his way home, he saw some adults spit on the ground. On the other side of the road, a man threw the garbage on the ground after eating a banana. The child found a book Civic Virtue, lying on the ground. So he picked up the book and shouted, Who lose civic virtue?

The childs words should make people think more. Now, many people are scared of civic virtue, and dont protect public environment at all. I wish this cartoon can wake their virtue and make our life better.

[高考英语作文例文

Stop Polluting the Water!

Spring is the best season of a year. The weather gets warmer and warmer. My

classmates and I took a one-day sightseeing tour around our city. The scene was

very beautiful. But when we saw the rivers along our city, I felt very sorry and

thought a lot.

With the development of modern industry and agriculture, more and more

waste is being poured into rivers. It has caused serious pollution. The rivers

are becoming so dirty that nothing can live in them. The rivers are giving off a

terrible smell.

We make an urgent appeal that measures should be taken to cope with the

situation. Our government should build various facilities such as sewage

treatment plant and encourage scientists to work out more and better ways to

reduce water pollution.

Water is the source of our lives. It is very important to protect the

water.

停止污染水

春天是一年中最好的季节。天气变得越来越暖和，我和同学进行了环城一日游，所到之处景色宜人。但当我们看到流过城区的河流时，我感到很惋惜，想了很多。

随着现代工农业的发展，越来越多的污水正被排进河里，河水被严重污染。水变得如此肮脏，以至于生物不能在里面生存。河水发出难闻的气味。

我们急切呼吁应该采取措施改变这种状况。政府应当兴建各种设施，例如污水处理厂，并且鼓励科学家们想出更多更好的办法以减少水污染。

水是生命之源。保护水资源十分重要。

About ten years ago when I was an undergraduate in college， I was working as an intern at my Universitys Museum of Natural History. One day while working at the cash register in the gift shop， I saw an elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair.

As I looked closer at this girl， I saw that she was kind of perched on her chair. I then realized she had no arms or legs， just a head， neck and torso. She was wearing a little white dress with red polka dots.

As the couple wheeled her up to me I was looking down at the register. I turned my head toward the girl and gave her a wink. As I took the money from her grandparents， I looked back at the girl， who was giving me the cutest， largest smile I have ever seen.

All of a sudden her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl， whose smile just melted me and almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about. She took me from a poor， unhappy college student and brought me into her world; a world of smiles， love and warmth.

That was ten years ago. Im a successful business person now and whenever I get down and think about the troubles of the world， I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she taught me.

才进入九年级，刚刚浅尝这杯浓烈的美酒，我就有良多的感触诉说不尽。

九年级的课堂

九年级，初中阶段的最后一次旅途，让人对之充满期待，更加珍惜。

以前读书，我上课总喜欢抱着听故事，找乐子的心态去听老师讲课，脸上总会伴有笑容。可是现在无论如何也找不回曾经的感觉。每次上课，我总是专心致志地听老师讲课，老师的一句话，一个眼神都能在我的脑海中留下深刻的印象。然而，这并不使得我觉得枯燥无味，反倒让我陶醉，让我对它有种依恋的感觉。

九年级的课堂

九年级的友情

小时候，友情就是牵着伙伴的手，静静地坐在树根上，听着大人们讲述的一个又一个优美的神话故事。然而，童年的那些美好的回忆已悄悄淡出了我的生活。现在，友情对于我，就如同即将逝去的春天，让我觉得珍贵。

每天清晨，和朋友们约好一起上学，让阳光带着欢快跟随我们身后。每天傍晚，背着书包在楼梯间等着朋友们一起回家。一步一步走下楼梯，希望那宛转迂回的楼道永远没有尽头，让我们彼此走在一起，彼此的心靠在一起。

时间一天天地过去，如同风的树叶挽留不住。中考的脚步声在耳边愈来愈清晰，离别的时光也愈来愈近。朋友啊!不愿与你分开，手心里长存的那份暖，不想失去……

九年级的思绪

九年级，像多情的秋天一样，努力与汗水已结成硕果，挂满记忆的枝头，分离的钟声也依稀传来。

分离之际，回首那如花如絮的往事，老师的谆谆教诲，朋友间难以割舍的友谊，与亲人相处的温馨时光……这些就好似阳光下的雨露，晶莹中折射光辉。

分离之际，展望那神秘美好的未来。未来的生活将是怎样?未来的学习将会有怎样的挑战?未来的路的方向又将如何选择?这一个个的疑问在现在难以找到答案，需要我们自己在未来的生活中不断寻找，不断体验……

细细阅读这新的人生篇章，有欢乐亦有悲伤，有感慨亦有对未来的憧憬。

离去的脚步声开始响起，一个阶段的终点渐渐逼近，但起点也随之沓来。人生不会停止，何必苦留?且行且珍惜。

The Best Kind of Love

i’m young again!” she shouts euberantly.as my friend raves on about her new love, i’ve taken a good look at my old one. my husband of almost 20 years, scott, has gained 15 pounds. once a marathon runner, he now runs only down hospital halls. his hairline is receding and his body shows the signs of long working hours and too many candy bars. yet he can still give me a certain look across a restaurant table and i want to ask for the check and head home.

when my friend asked me “what will make this love last?” i ran through all the obvious reasons: commitment, shared interests, unselfishness, physical attraction, communication. yet there’s more. we still have fun. spontaneous good times. yesterday, after slipping the rubber band off the rolled up newspaper, scott flipped it playfully at me: this led to an all-out war. last saturday at the grocery, we split the list and raced each other to see who could make it to the checkout first. even washing dishes can be a blast. we enjoy simply being together.and there are surprises. one time i came home to find a note on the front door that led me to another note, then another, until i reached the walk-in closet. i opened the door to find scott holding a “pot of gold” (my cooking kettle) and the “treasure” of a gift package. sometimes i leave him notes on the mirror and little presents under his pillow.there is understanding. i understand why he must play basketball with the guys. and he understands why, once a year, i must get away from the house, the kids -and even him -to meet my sisters for a few days of nonstop talking and laughing.

there is sharing. not only do we share household worries and parental burdens - we also share ideas. scott came home from a convention last month and presented me with a thick historical novel. though he prefers thrillers and science fiction, he had read the novel on the plane. he touched my heart when he eplained it was because he wanted to be able to echange ideas about the book after i’d read it.

there is forgiveness. when i’m embarrasssingly loud and crazy at parties, scott forgives me. when he confessed losing some of our savings in the stock market, i gave him a hug and said, “it’s okay. it’s only money.”there is sensitivity. last week he walked through the door with that look that tells me it’s been a tough day. after he spent some time with the kids, i asked him what happened. he told me about a 60-year-old woman who’d had a stroke. he wept as he recalled the woman’s husband standing beside her bed, caressing her hand. how was he going to tell this husband of 40 years that his wife would probably never recover? i shed a few tears myself. because of the medical crisis. because there were still people who have been married 40 years. because my husband is still moved and concerned after years of hospital rooms and dying patients.

there is faith. last tuesday a friend came over and confessed her fear that her husband is losing his courageous battle with cancer. on wednesday i went to lunch with a friend who is struggling to reshape her life after divorce. on thursday a neighbor called to talk about the frightening effects of alzheimer’s disease on her father-in-law’s personality. on friday a childhood friend called long-distance to tell me her father had died. i hung up the phone and thought, this is too much heartache for one week. through my tears, as i went out to run some errands, i noticed the boisterous orange blossoms of the gladiolus outside my window. i heard the delighted laughter of my son and his friend as they played. i caught sight of a wedding party emerging from a neighbor’s house. the bride, dressed in satin and lace, tossed her bouquet to her cheering friends. that night, i told my husband about these events. we helped each other acknowledge the cycles of life and that the joys counter the sorrows. it was enough to keep us going.finally, there is knowing. i know scott will throw his laundry just shy of the hamper every night; he’ll be late to most appointments and eat the last chocolate in the bo. he knows that i sleep with a pillow over my head; i’ll lock us out of the house at a regular basis, and i will also eat the last chocolate.

i guess our love lasts because it is comfortable. no, the sky is not bluer: it’s just a familiar hue. we don’t feel particularly young: we’ve eperienced too much that has contributed to our growth and wisdom, taking its toll on our bodies, and created our memories.i hope we’ve got what it takes to make our love last. as a bride, i had scott’s wedding band engraved with robert browning’s line “grow old along with me!” we’re following those instructions.

“if anything is real, the heart will make it plain.”

for/from want of

由于缺少......

The flowers died from want of water.

这些花由于缺少水而枯死了。

Some of the wounded soldiers died for want of medicine.

有些士兵因为缺乏药物而死去。

for the use of

供......使用的

This parking lot is for the use of employees only.

这个停车场只供员工使用。

This dining hall is for the use of teachers.

这个饭堂是供教师使用的。

in support of

为了支持......，为了拥护......

He spoke at the meeting in support of my idea.

他在会上讲话支持我的想法。

They decided to stay in support of the new leadership.

为了支持新的领导班子，他们决定留下来。

so as to

为了(做)......，以便(做)......

They made a lot of lively programs so as to attract more children.

为了吸引更多的孩子，他们制作了很多生动活泼的节目。

I left home at 5:00 in the morning so as to be there on time.

我早上5点钟就出门，以便准时到达那里。

in search of

为了寻找......，为了寻求......

He went to the south in search of better prospects.

他为了寻找更好的前途到南方去。

She immigrated to New Zealand in search of a quiet life.

她为了过上平静的生活移民到新西兰去。

for the sake of/for ones sake

为......起见，为了......

His family moved to the countryside for the sake of his sons health.

他一家为了他儿子的健康搬到乡下去。

He betrayed his friend for moneys sake.

他为了钱而出卖自己的朋友。

for ones own safety

为了某人自身的安全

For your own safety please dont smoke inside the plane.

为了你自身的安全，请不要在飞机上抽烟。

Please fasten your seat belt for your own safety.

为了你们自己的安全，请系上安全带。

for future reference

为了以后参考，为了今后备查

Keep all the price lists on file for future reference.

把所有的价格表存档，以便今后备查。

You can take this booklet home for future reference.

你可以把小册子带回家，留着以后参考。

for reasons of

因......理由，为......缘故

The road has been closed for reasons of safety.

为了安全起见，路已经被封了。

They switched to a new product for reasons of better profits.

为了更好地获得，他们转向了一种新产品。

in memory of

为纪念......，为追悼......

She set up an educational fund im memory of her mother.

她为了纪念她母亲而设立了一个教育基金会。

This musem was built in memory of the great writer -Lu Xun.

这个博物馆是为了纪念伟大作家鲁迅而建造的。

in order to

为了......

Most students study hard in order to please the teacher.

为了让老师开心，多数学生努力工作。

Business schools are trying to improve their courses in order to produce better graduates.

为了培养出更好的毕业生，商务学校在改进他们的课程。

for sb.s benefit/for the benefit of

为了......的利益为了帮助......

It is not his fault. He did it for your benefit.

这不是他的过错。他是为了你的利益才这样做的。

All the donations are for the benefit of the disabled children.

所有的捐款都是为了帮助残疾儿童。

for fear of

以免，以防

Put on a coat for fear of catching a cold.

穿上外衣以免感冒。

The weather in London is so changable that people always bring their umbrella with them for fear of rain.

伦敦的天气很多变，人们总是要随身带着雨伞以防下雨。

as a result

结果是

As a result, the unemployment rate began to fall.

结果，失业率开始下降。

As a result, 50 per cent of the groundwater in cities is polluted.

结果，城市50%的地表水受到污染。

in honor of

为纪念......，为庆祝......

They are holding a birthday party in honor of the prince.

他们为王子举行生日会。

The book was written in honor of those who died in the war.

这本书是为纪念在战争中死亡的人而写的。

in favor of

为了支持......，赞同......的

He spoke at the meeting in favor of the plan.

他在会上发言赞成这个计划。

Most educators are in favor of distance learning.

多数教育家支持远程教育。

人与人之间横亘着，意欲与他人相连，却被永久阻绝的断桥。我们在深渊之上摸索出一条足以跨越断桥的通道，为的是打破人与人之间的隔阂。

当小男孩藏起了最好的贝壳，纵使小女孩倾尽自己的全部热情，献上所有雨花石，他们之间的断桥也无法衔接。人人固然是一座座孤岛，但若少了沟通与交往，那么便只能门囿于孤独的高墙，正如马尔克斯所言的生命的荒芜。这不仅仅是困住自己，也虚掷了他人的真诚。

诚然，交往使我们声气相通，也使我们水火不容。个体与个体之间并非完全相间。每个人的情感、思想将每个人塑造成畸形的几何体，而非可以嵌合的拼图。但交往的意义正在于此，它遭遇断桥，超越断桥，无需怀疑誓言去建造巴别塔，也是迈出成长的那一步。

交往是断桥之上的东西，我们碰撞，磨合，或许永远不会切切实实相融，可它却使人类的思绪得以传达，情感得以相通。

猜忌与怀疑来自人本身，内心盘亘着的迷惘与疑惧，终砌出一座座断桥。不仅仅是以小人之心度君子之腹，更在于封闭的内心世界无法让你看见更广阔的世界。狄更斯笔下的赫薇香，福克纳塑造的艾米莉，马尔克斯遭受百年孤独的布恩迪亚家族，都是位于断桥的一头，立在孤独的高墙之下，对世界充耳不闻，收起自己的贝壳，只能成为悲剧。

男孩的碾转难眠，是对自己的困束，而不是人情练达，更遑论成长。贝壳与雨花石，实则是自我内心的写照，同样为人，有人却能天真且包容。

跨越断桥，只能不再畏惧断桥，尽管可能只是孤注一掷，但不放弃交往仍是我们超越这条鸿沟的唯一途经。

或许，利已是人类的劣拫性，恶的种子无法消除，但我们也不该将其奉为人生的信条。生命只有一次，它如此珍贵，我们又是否要用虚假的一面来对待它?

断桥处处，我们别无他法。当面对难以平复的内心，我们应该拿出最好的那枚贝壳，自此，跨越断桥。

导语：共享单车已经“占领”了中国一线城市市中心街头，迅速增长的单车数量正在考验城市的运营能力。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关优秀作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

About three decades ago, China was known as the “Bicycle Kingdom”. But the two-wheeled mode (方式) of transport’s popularity began to fade, with many bikes soon replaced by their fuel-powered competitors.

But recent months have seen a revival (复兴) of the humble (普通的) bike across China, with an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to do

sightseeing. The introduction of bike-sharing schemes, pioneered by start-ups (新兴公司) like Ofo and Mobike, has brought the trend to a new level.

According to data compiled (编制) by iResearch Consulting Group, the first week of this year saw 5.85 million active users of Mobike while Ofo had 1.4 million active users.

People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphone. The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. They’re popular among many Chinese people as they provide an effective solution to the “last mile” problem, which refers to the final leg of a person’s journey.

“In places where the subway doesn’t extend (延伸到), where it’s difficult to change from one kind of transport to another, it’s so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike,” Hu Hong, 29, told AFP. She pedals (骑自行车) to her Shanghai real-estate (房地产) job.

However, the schemes have also led to problems such as illegal parking, vandalism (故意破坏) and theft.

Last month, two nurses in Beijing were placed under administrative detention (行政拘留) for five days for putting locks on two shared bikes.

And in December, a man who stole a shared bike was sentenced to a 3-month detention with a 3-month probation (缓刑期), and fined 1,000 yuan by the Shanghai Minhang People’s Court.

“Bike-sharing is a greener method of transportation and provides a user-friendly experience,” said Liu Xiaoming, vice-minister of transport. “But it’s a combination of online and offline business. Operators are usually strong in online services, but lack offline business experience, which causes problems.”

In fact, these problems are also shared by bike-sharing schemes abroad. Launched in 2007, Vélib is a large-scale public bike sharing system in Paris. At its early stage of operation, it also suffered from problems of vandalism or theft.

By Oct 2009, a large number of Vélib’s initial bikes had to be replaced due to vandalism or theft, according to The New York Times. Bikes were found hanging from lampposts (街灯柱) or thrown into the Seine River.

To deal with these problems, the company came up with the idea of encouraging people to return the bikes to stations by rewarding free time for their next rides.

Now, Chinese service operators are also trying to address these problems. For example, Mobike sets a 100-point credit score for each user, with points taken in the case of bad behavior. Once a score drops below 80, bike rental is increased to 100 yuan per 30 minutes, up from 0.5-1 yuan.

【参考翻译】

大约在30年前，中国被称为“自行车王国”。但随着自行车不久被燃油驱动的汽车所取代，这种双轮交通方式的热度开始衰退。

但在近几个月中，中国大地上见证了一场普通自行车的复兴，越来越多的人选择骑车上班上学、游览观光，而非驾车出行。而由Ofo、摩拜单车等新兴公司发起的共享单车计划，则将这一趋势带向了一个新高度。

根据艾瑞咨询集团整理的数据显示，在本年度的第一周中，摩拜单车共有585万活跃用户，而Ofo则有140万。

仅凭自己的智能手机，人们就能解锁这种共享单车。这些单车都装有全球定位系统，可以被放在公共场合的任何地方，等待下一位用户使用。它们受到了许多中国人的欢迎，因为它们有效地解决了“最后一公里”难题，即个人行程中的最后一段。

“在地铁线路覆盖不到的地方，很难换乘其他交通，用摩拜单车去你想去的地方就简单多了，”29岁的胡红(音译)在接受法新社采访时表示。在上海从事房地产行业的她都是骑自行车去上班的。

然而，这一计划也出现了一些问题，如非法停车，故意破坏和偷窃等。

上个月，北京的两名护士因在共享单车上上锁(占为己有)，被处以行政拘留5天。

而在去年12月，一名男子因偷窃一辆共享单车，被上海闵行人民法院判处拘役3个月，缓刑3个月，并处罚金人民币一千元。

“共享单车是种更加绿色的出行方式，并且为用户提供了一种友好的体验，”交通部副部长刘小明表示。“但是这是一种线上和线下商业的结合。经营者的线上业务能力很强，但缺乏线下业务经验，导致了问题产生。”

事实上，这些问题在国外的共享单车体系中也同样存在。创建于2007年的Vélib是一个位于巴黎的大型公共单车共享系统。在其初期的运营中，它也曾遭遇故意损毁及偷窃等问题。

据《纽约时报》报道，截至2009年10月，由于故意损毁和偷窃问题，大量初期的Vélib自行车不得不被置换。这些自行车曾被发现挂在街灯柱上，或是被扔进了塞纳河中。

为了处理这些问题，该公司想到一个办法：鼓励人们将自行车归还至站点，并在他们下次使用时奖励免费用车时间。

现在，中国的服务经营者们也开始尝试去解决这些问题。举个例子，摩拜单车为每个用户设定了100分的信用值，行为不当将会被扣分。当信用值降到80分以下时，自行车租赁费用将会从每30分钟0.5-1元上涨到100元。

Qianshan is a new economic zone with a population of more than three hundred thousand. Before the reform and opening up, Qianshan was only a small fishing-dominated village. There was no industry developing here and there were only a couple of schools. However, with the reform and opening up, everything has greatly changed. From then on, many foreign investors invest in here, which promotes rapid economic growth. Many large factories and a large port have been built. The port connects with many cities at home and abroad. In addition, there is train station and airport. They contribute a well-developed transportation system. Education has been greatly developed and the first university has been built here. There has been three thousand students graduated from this university. I am sure that Qianshan will be more international in the near future.

我很喜欢《北京东路的日子》里的一句歌词：“开始的开始，我们都是孩子;最后的最后，渴望变成天使。”每当我的脑海中响起这一句歌词，我就不由地想到我们的人生。

我们的人生穿梭在一个个起点之间，我们在不断开始，我们从未结束。

早上起床，傻愣愣地问着刚从梦中醒来的自己：“结束了?”听到这话的邻床室友伸个懒腰，白了我一眼：“睡傻了?这才刚开始呢!”哦，于是又开始新的忙碌的一天。

历史课上，老师一边夸张地指手画脚，一边兴高采烈地讲着某个王朝的故事，慷慨淋漓滔滔不绝，突兀地一声下课铃响起，打断了我兴致勃勃、津津有味的听课。我意犹未尽地喃喃：“一个兴盛的王朝就这样结束了?”同桌碰了碰我的胳膊，白了我一眼，凑近耳边故作神秘地说：“别傻了，拖课大会才刚刚开始呢。”于是又开始“欢乐”地拖课了。

下午回到家，一眼就看见趴在沙发上啃瓜子的妹妹——面前的电视正播放着“哆啦A梦”的片尾曲，妹妹的眼睛黏在电视屏幕上一动不动，我笑谑：“看傻了，这都结束了，还不换台。”意料中的，又是一个白眼，妹妹毫不客气地怼了回来：“你才傻了，下集马上开始了。”于是，又开始，新一集闹腾的片头曲。

一天收了三个白眼的我最终还是决定放下这些不愉快，幸福地冲向被窝。“我要开始睡觉啦!”于是又开始，被子一盖，两眼一闭，甜甜地梦就来了。

所以啊，哪有什么结束呢?不过是一个又一个起点，无数的起点构成了日子的诗篇，构成了流年的诗篇，构成了人生的诗篇。

我们在不断开始，我们从未结束。

长空万里，残阳似血。随着一声“虞兮虞兮奈若何”的长叹，刀锋一转，结束了一个顶天立地的男子汉。“力拔山兮气盖世”的西楚霸王啊，他并非败给了气势冲冲的敌军，而是败给了自己优柔寡断的那道心坎!

生命漫漫长途中，荆棘遍布，对手如云，但其实真正阻碍我们迈向成功的顶峰的，并非是那一个个强劲的敌人，而是我们自己，是我们自己内心的那道心坎!

世界拳王阿里曾与他的敌人弗雷泽进行第三次较量。当比赛进行到第十五回合时，阿里已疲惫不已，无力作战。但他仍保持坚毅的表情和永不言弃的姿态。这令弗雷泽不寒而栗，以为对手还体力十足。于是他主动放弃，殊不知当卫冕成功的阿里走到擂台的中央时竟体力不支昏倒在地。这令弗雷泽后悔不已并抱憾终生。与其说阿里战胜了敌人，不如说他战胜了自己，而弗雷泽也并非败给了对手，却恰恰是败给了自己!怯弱与恐惧，往往成为我们难以跨越的心坎，成为我们屈服的借口。要想走向成功的顶峰，领略人生的的另一番风景，我们就必须跨越这道心坎!

当李煜对着昔日宫殿垂泪不已，当林黛玉紧锁黛蛾终日忧伤，当海子缓缓走向夕阳下的车轨，他们的光芒淡了，精气散了。他们始终难以跨越内心的那道坎。苦闷、无奈、绝望、孤独削弱了他们再向前憧憬的勇气，他们再也不敢面对自己的内心，在凄凄惨惨的呻吟叹息中降下生命最后的帷幕。

现实生活中，我们又何曾不是总被自己的心灵那道坎挡住前进的步伐?我们知道，狗常常用来看家，在狗凶怒的表情和如雷的犬吠声前，我们人类往往畏缩不敢再向前一步。然而一项研究表明，狗在狂吠时，其实它的内心比我们还要恐惧。而生活中种种看似无法穿越的障碍就像那外强内干的“狗”，我们不是被这障碍困住，而是被自己的那道心坎锁住了!

高尔基说：“人生最大的竞争对手不是你的敌人，而是你自己。”那些敢正视自己的内心，敢于跨越内心障碍的人，才能离成功更进一步，才能领略到人生的另一番风景!听，“小舟从此逝，江海是余生”是苏轼跨越心坎后超然旷达的豪语;“长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海”是李太白跨越心坎后自信豪迈的壮语……

倘若你想战胜自己的敌人，就先战胜自己;倘若你想迈向成功的顶峰，就先跨越自己的那道心坎!一切“新”的希望皆由“心”开始!

小时候总听大人说：“退一步海阔天空。”这句话我已牢记于心，可退让是什么呢?

说一个世人皆知的故事：在很久很久以前，有一只熊和老虎，他们经常达成两人合作去抓一个猎物，但当要分猎物时，他们总会拼得你死我活，有时同种猎物之间也会自相残杀。当残杀之后他们分食物时往往意见不合继续争吵。

这时我们作为局外人来分析一下：“一只熊和老虎，假使他们合作猎杀了一只鹿，如果他们为争食物而互相伤害，”最后只会两败俱伤，有时不仅食物没吃到，往往会丢掉性命。而他们亦可选择五五分，这样两者都能各取所需。但有时生活中有些人像老虎一样贪得无厌，往往结果会不公平，这时就要让我们学习一项本领——“退让”。你这次让步了，虽然你一时吃亏，但却能给你的伙伴一个信号，使其更加融洽，这样何乐而不为呢?

从外人角度来看，之所以争吵是只看到了一时的利益，从而放弃全局，要着眼以后。

说一个真实的事。在19世纪七八十年代，美国拳击风靡全球，全世界许多粉丝都喜欢看拳击，我父亲也不例外。他小时候最喜欢拳王阿里，他的蝴蝶及击打时的动作，及胜利时的动作无一不是被人们模仿的对象。那时有位生不逢时的拳击手叫福尔曼，他挑战了阿里4次，无一不是以失败告终，随后他便销声匿迹了。在父亲当兵回来，突然看到报纸上的一条新闻，45岁福尔曼终击败阿里获得拳王，赛后记者采访时，福尔曼说阿里一直是他的心病，在那4次挑战失败后他就退让了一点，在训练房练了三年，每天起早贪黑，终在这样一个不被人看好的年龄击败了阿里。而他的牧师教会了他退让。

是啊!退让只是一个小动作，但却能为你下次厚积薄发，他虽让你一时不风光，但也许会因此改变人生。而在退让后要更加努力，让退让变为对手。

学会退让，不代表无能。而代表着智慧，让自己更完美，适当的退让是一种智慧的表现。

信任,是什么呢?有人说它是一团雄雄烈火,带给人奋发向上的热情,使自己充满自信;有人说它又是人生路上一朵长开不败的花，撷取了信任，便会酿出成功的花蜜.还有人说信任是一艘船，帮我们扬起生命的帆,勇往直前.

随着社会日益复杂，人们心中的猜疑也日益增加，但信任却在社会生活中逐渐褪色。一句“我相信你”可以把一个受冤而封闭自我的人从黑暗中拉出来;甚至一个信任的眼神也可以使一个失去信心的人重树意志。相反，一句“我不相信你”可以使一个清白者一生含冤而终，甚至使一些正直青春的人以轻生作为解脱.可想而之,不信任和信任之间的区别是那样大!

信任是一种特殊的美.是双方交往的基础，是人与人之间最美丽的语言。一个信任的眼神可以化解矛盾的坚冰，一个信任的口吻，足以让人刻骨铭心，永难忘记.这种特殊的美跨越心灵的距离,将距离拉进!

俗话说：“信任是架起人类沟通的桥梁。”如果不信任又如何和对方相处呢?彼此之间总好像隔了点什么东西.

信任不是一厢情愿，不是单方面的付出，正所谓“孤掌难鸣”。作为人与人之间沟通的一座桥，作为我们获得真情的通行证，信任需要那付出者与接受者，都伸出自己诚恳的手，惟有如此，我们的身边才会响起友好的掌声,才能交到最友好的朋友!

信任,一个激动人心的词语.在你的心中是不是存在着这个词语呢?当你信任别人时,别人是怎样对你的呢?而又当你不信任别人时,别人又用什么样的目光看着你呢?

来吧!让我们都用信任去对待别人,让这个中国越来越强盛!

假若你是《21th century》报纸的编辑，有一学生向你写了如下的一封信，请你根据来

信的内容写一封回信，帮他出出主意。字数约为100左右。

Dear Editor,

My physics teacher is very strict with us. I often feel nervous in his classes because we are punished by being made to stand for a few minutes if we cant answer his questions. Its embarrassing (尴尬) to be made to stand in class, so I hate physics classes. However, I really want to do well in physics. What should I do?

Yours sincerely

Zhang Ying

Dear Zhang Ying,

I am sorry you are having difficulty with your physics classes. Teachers have many different ways of encouraging students to put in more effort — it seems as though your physics teacher thinks fear is the best way! He does it because he thinks it will produce results. If you feel that it is stopping you from doing your best then you should tell him. You say you want to do well in physics and if your teacher knows this, he will be pleased. It is only when students are not trying as hard as they can that a teacher is forced to take action. If he is aware of your worries, perhaps he will suggest other ways of helping you improve your work.

Editor

张颖

亲爱的张颖，

我很抱歉你在物理课上遇到了困难。老师们有许多不同的方式鼓励学生投入更多的精力，这似乎是你的物理老师认为恐惧是最好的方式！他这样做是因为他认为这会产生结果。如果你觉得这是阻止你做你最好的，那么你应该告诉他。你说你想在物理方面做得很好，如果你的老师知道这一点，他会很高兴的。只有当学生没有尽可能地努力，他们可以教师被迫采取行动。如果他知道你的担心，也许他会建议其他的方法来帮助你改善工作。

编辑

图表作文框架

As is shown by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart)

has been on rise/ decrease (increases/drops/decreases),有表格或图像可以看出。

significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______

to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes

without saying that _毫无疑问的看出_______.

There are at least two good reasons accounting for __这里至少有两个原因可以对_ X X

作出解释__. On the one hand, _一方面

_____. On the other hand, ______ is due to the fact that ________.

另一方面---的原因是。。。In addition, 而且

_______ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to

show _也许有其他原因要展示

_______. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are

commonly convincing. As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that

_______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.

About two weeks from now, college students will begin to enjoy their long summer holidays. Many are looking for odd jobs, of which tutoring is almost the most popular one.

These students say, by doing pan-time jobs, they can not only make some money for next terms tuition, but also enrich their holidays. They prefer to be tutors because this has more to do with what they have learned in class.

As a student, I myself have also been a tutor. But I didnt wait in line until I was chosen. I put up an advertisement with my school scripts attached. So, my suggestion to my fellow students is: be a tutor only when you are good at your courses.

作文一：

My mother has a pair of keen eyes which can speak. With her eyes,she observed my mood, gave me courage and made me strong. Therefore, I could face difficulties.

When I was a baby learning to walk, my mother always lent me a hand and encouraged me to get up while I fell down. As I finally threw myself into her arms, her eyes smiled with praise. Later as I grew up, I met with more difficulties. But whenever I was frustrated, my mothers eyes always

gave me hope and encouragement. Once I failed in exams, my mother encouraged me to find out the reasons. Instead of blaming me she pushed me to do better. At last I overcame the difficulty. Now I have grown up and become more independent, but whenever I come across setbacks, my mothers eyes are always with me encouraging me wherever I go.

我母亲有一双敏锐的、会说话的眼睛。那双眼睛能洞察我的心情，给我鼓励，促我坚强，因此我能面对一切困难。

孩提学步时，妈妈总是帮助我，鼓励我摔倒了就爬起来。最后我晃晃悠悠地扑进她怀抱时，她的双眼充满了赞扬之情。成长过程中，我遇到了很多困难，但灰心失望时，妈妈的双眼总给我以希望和鼓励。一次我考试不及格，妈妈没有责备我，而是鼓励我找出原因，提高我的成绩。最后我终于度过了难关。现在，我长大了，不用再让她操心了。但每当遇到挫折时，妈妈的眼睛总是伴随着我，给我鼓励。

作文二：

My mother has a pair of keen eyes which can speak. Whenever I encounter difficulties, her eyes will encourage me and help me cheer up.

When I began learning to walk, mother always lent me a hand and encouraged me to stand up while I fell down. As I finally threw myself into her arms, her eyes Smiled with praise. Aftei I entered the school, mothers eyes still encouraged me. Once I failed my Chinese exam, my mother helped me find out the reasons instead of blaming me. Now I have grown up and become more independent, but whenever I come across setbacks, my mothers eyes are always with me encouraging me wherever I go.

我的母亲有一双敏锐的、会说话的眼睛。每当我遇到困难时，这双眼睛总是鼓励我，帮我振作起来。

在我开始学走路时，母亲总是帮助我，鼓励我摔倒了就爬起来。最后我晃晃悠悠扑进她怀抱时，她的双眼充满赞扬之情。我长大上学后，母亲的眼睛仍旧鼓励我。一次，我语文考试不及格，母亲没有责备我，而是帮助我找出原因。现在，我长大了，不再让她操心了。但每当我遇到挫折时，母亲的眼睛总是伴随着我，给我鼓励。

Everyone knows thatFailurealways accompanies us in our life. No matter what we do, none of us can say we will surely succeed, because there is no such thing as plain sailing.

大家都知道,失败总是伴随着我们的生活。无论我们做什么,没有人能说我们肯定会成功,因为没有所谓的一帆风顺。

About failure, different people have different opinions. Generally speaking, on one hand, people think "failure is the mother of success". They think we wont understand the profound meaning of success until we go through failure. On the other hand, for some people, failure is frustration. They think if a person goes through too much failure, he will collapse and lose confidence in his life.

对失败,不同的人有不同的观点。一般来说,一方面,人们认为“失败是成功之母”。他们认为我们不会理解的深刻含义成功直到我们经历失败。另一方面,对于一些人来说,失败是失望。他们认为如果一个人经历太多的失败,他将会崩溃,在他的生活中失去信心。

In my opinion, failure is the footstone and catalyst of the edifice of success. "You dont know what you have until its gone." If you have never lost it, and always get it easily, you will not cherish what you get and own.

在我看来,失败是成功的基石和催化剂的大厦。“你不知道你所拥有的,直到它消失了。“如果你没有失去它,总是很容易,你不会珍惜你所得到的,自己的。