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1000高考英语作文:机器人的影响
全文共 3204 字
+ 加入清单导语:几个世纪以来,人们就幻想,有一天也有智慧的机器能像人类工作和忠实的仆人。今天,这个梦想已经在许多领域由于研究人工智能的迅速发展成真。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!
Intelligent machines such as robots are increasingly being used.They can do many things that used to be done by human.Discuss the benefits and dangers.
For centuriespeople have fantasized that someday machines could have intelligence like mankind and work as faithful servants.Today this dream has come true in many fields thanks to rapid development in artificial intelligence research.Wonderful as this seemsmachines have problems.
To begin withpeople lose jobs when machines take their placesespecially in the mass production industry such as automobile business.In factories of the famous car company Fordalmost every step of car making is done by giant robots that work faster with higher reliability and precision than human labor.Because of the adoption of robotsthousands of workers are put out of their old jobs and forced to make changes in their work.Even such changes create job opportunities because robots need people to take care of and operatethe number of new jobs is much smaller than that of lostthus causing huge pressure on the labor market and government.
People become less smart because of the wide use of machines in their life.Nowadays people need to use their brain less than they did in the past.Everything is programmed and the only thing we need to do is to push a button or throw on a switch.This has given us great convenience but made us lazier and less smart.Everyone has the awkward moment troubling with the spelling of a simple word when writing with a pen.But with a computerit will automatically proofread the spelling and grammar of your writing.So people become less concerned with learning things right.This is not a progress but a regress of our intelligence and culture.
But machines have many benefits that nobody can deny such as great work efficiency and low cost of mass production.The workload that could take months to finish by manual labor could be done flawlessly by robots in minutes.We have more purchasing power to enjoy a wider variety of goods and services because of the reduction of production costs with factories using machines.Other benefits include that machines could do dangerous jobs for people in high risk businesses like mining and construction.
To concludemachines have many merits that make our life easier and more convenientbut they have caused many problems such as undercutting our job opportunities and overdependence on machines.
【参考译文】
机器人等智能机器正越来越多地被使用,他们可以做许多人类以前做过的事情,讨论它的好处和危险.。
几个世纪以来,人们就幻想,有一天也有智慧的机器能像人类工作和忠实的仆人。今天,这个梦想已经在许多领域由于研究人工智能的迅速发展成真。这似乎是最棒的,机器有问题。
首先,人们失去工作的机器取代他们的位置的时候,特别是在大规模生产汽车行业等业务。在著名的福特汽车公司的汽车制造工厂,几乎每一步都是由巨型机器人工作速度比人力更高的可靠性和精度。由于采用机器人,把从他们的旧的工作和被迫改变他们的工作是成千上万的工人。即使这样的变化创造就业机会,因为机器人需要人照顾和操作,新增工作岗位的数量要小得多的流失,造成巨大的压力对劳动力市场和政府。
聪明的人越来越少,因为机器在他们的生活中广泛使用。现在人们需要使用他们的大脑比他们在过去所做的,一切都是程序,我们唯一需要做的就是按下一个按钮或扔在一个开关。这给了我们很大的便利,却使我们越来越不聪明的。每个人都有尴尬的时刻困扰的一个简单的单词拼写时用钢笔写。但有一个计算机,它会自动检查拼写和语法的写作。这样的人越来越少,学习有关的事情。这不是进步而是倒退了我们的智力和文化。
但是机器有许多好处,没有人可以否认大工作效率和低成本大批量生产。工作量可能需要几个月时间才能完成的体力劳动可以完美无缺的机器人以分钟完成。我们有了更多的购买力来享受更多种类的商品和服务的生产成本和工厂使用机器减少。其他的福利包括机器可以做高风险业务如采矿和建筑的人危险的工作。
最后,机器有许多优点,使我们的生活更轻松、更方便,但会引起如削弱我们的工作机会和过度依赖机器的许多问题。
更多相似作文
篇1:2024高考英语预测作文:关于环保话题
全文共 4984 字
+ 加入清单高考将至,环保作文已成为社会热点。小编整理了几篇相关环保的英语话题作文,快来看看吧。
英语环保作文预测一
最近,你是吴明,和笔友李华都很关注“可持续发展”的话题。现在你写一封信给他,谈谈江苏的省情,介绍耕地的使用及保护的情况。
词数:150左右。信的开头号和结尾已经给出。必须包含以下要点:
1、江苏是我国经济发达的省份之一,位于我国的东部,人口多,占地少。
人口:7000多万;土地面积:10多万平方公里。自然资源贫乏。
2、随着经济的发展和人口的增长,越来越多的良田被征用来建造住房和工厂。耕地面积逐年减少。
3、人们正认识到保护耕地的重要性,政府积极采取措施禁止非法用地。
4、保护土地资源,是每个公民应尽义务,也是造福子孙后代的需要。
Dear Li Hua,
How are you? With this letter I’d like to introduce my hometown—Jiangsu Province to you .Situated in the east of China, Jiangsu is one of the most developed provinces of our country. It is a province with a large population of 70,000,000 but not much farmland for people to live on, and it lacks natural resources with an area of more than 100,000 km2 .
With the development of economy and growth of its population, more and more good farmland has been used to build houses and factories. As a result, farmland is decreasing year by year.
Fortunately people are realizing the importance of protecting farmland and the government has taken measures to stop the illegal use of farmland.
In my opinion, it’s our duty to protect our farmland as well as our obligation to benefit the younger generations.
Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes.
Yours
英语环保作文预测二
假如你是李华,你的笔友Mike从电视上得知前段时间北京多个地方出现雾霾(haze),非常担心,写E-mail询问有关情况,请回复。回复应包括以下要点:
1.实况描述;
2.对生活造成的影响;
3.成因简析与教训;
4.你个人的情况。
One possible version:
Dear Mike,
Thank you very much for your concern. Last month several places in Beijing were blanketed(覆盖)with thick yellow fog. Everything around disappeared from our sight. Some highways were closed. Traffic jams were commonly seen in the streets. Many people, especially children .
{C}niors, even found it difficult to breathe. As a result, local hospitals were crowded with people who had problems with their noses and lungs. Part of the cause was the dry weather, but the severely damaged environment contributed a lot to this nightmare. Personally I didn’t get any health problems in the haze because I stayed mostly indoors. But to make a significant change we really have to do more to protect our environment. To live a better life.
Our life have to push on with the economy, but it wound be meaningless if we have to achieve it at the cost of our breathing air.
Regards!
Yours,
Li Hua
英语环保作文预测三
近日你所在的学校开展了“为建设节约型社会献一计”主题活动,同学们提出了许多建议。请你根据以下要点:
1。不浪费粮食和纸张
2。尽量不使用方便筷、塑料袋
3。毕业生将书赠给低年级同学循环使用?
注意:
1。不要逐字翻译,可适当增加细节;
2。词数:120字左右,开头已经为你写好,不计入总词数;
3。参考词汇:方便筷disposable chopsticks
Recently,there has been an activity of “doing your bit for an energy-saving society” in our school. Our schoolmates are highly concerned about the increasing lack of energy and provide their own suggestions.
Some students suggest that we shouldn’t waste any food or paper, though they appear very easy to get. Meanwhile, some other students think it advisable to refuse to use disposable chopsticks and plastic bags. Besides, it is also strongly recommended that those used textbooks as well as reference books of graduates, which are still in good condition, not be thrown but recycled.
Actually, there are still quite a lot that we can easily do: say, try to take buses or ride bicycles instead of driving cars, etc. All of these will definitely help to build an energy-saving society.
关于英语环保作文的句子:
1) To cherish the environment is to love ourselves
2) 爱护环境就是爱护我们自己
3) I make an urgent appeal that measures should be taken to cope with the situation
4) 我急切呼吁应该采取措施改变现状
5) We are sure that we’ll win the battle
6) 我们坚信我们能赢得战斗
7) Keep our mountains green, the water clean, and the sky blue
8) 使我们山更绿,水更清,天更蓝
9) Our earths days are numbered without urgent help
10) 没有及时的帮助我们的地球就屈指可数了
11) (Sth)are bound to generate severe consequences if we keep turning a blink eye to them
12) 如果我们继续睁一只眼闭一只眼的话,一定会有恶劣的后果
13) 近来环保已经引起了全球的关注。
14) Environmental protection has caused global concern recently
15) 我们应该马上采取措施来保护我们的环境免受污染
16) It’s high time we took immediate measures to protect our earth from being polluted
17) 每个人都应该提高保护地球的意识。
18) Everybody should raise the awareness that it’s our duty to protect our mother earth
19) 你不难发现每个人都在伤害地球,然而他们可能自己都没有意识到这一点。
20) You cannot difficultly see that everybody actually is causing damage to the mother earth, which , however, they may not be realizing
21) 无论如何我们不应该牺牲我们的环境来发展我们的经济。
22) On no account should we develop our economy at the cost of our environment
23) 我们不能否认每个人都曾破坏过环境,所以我们不能否认每个人都有责任来保护我们赖以生存的星球。
24) We can’t deny that everybody has done something to damage the nature, so we can’t deny that
25) everybody should take the responsibility for protecting our living planet
26) To cherish the environment is to love ourselves爱护环境就是爱护我们自己Water is the source of our lives水是生命之源
27) I make an urgent appeal that measures should be taken to cope with the situation我急切呼吁应该采取措施改变现状
28) Our government is doing its best to take measures to fight against pollution
29) 我们政府正努力制定措施与污染作斗争
30) We are sure that we’ll win the battle
31) 我们坚信我们能赢得战斗
32) Its high time that we should protect our environment from being polluted
33) 是时候我们应该防止环境污染了
篇2:2024高考英语作文素材:元旦的来历
全文共 2420 字
+ 加入清单Ancient Chinese New Years day, is not a general "Gregorian calendar" -- the Gregorian calendar on January 1. From Yin dynasty set as the beginning, at the beginning of the lunar December in first lunar month as the beginning, to the han dynasty have been repeated many times of change. To the republic of China, sun yat-sen in nanjing in early January 1912 as the temporary President for "farming", "statistics", set the first lunar month as the Spring Festival, change to the Gregorian calendar on January 1, known as the "New Year", at but it is still called "New Years day". Until the liberation of the central peoples government promulgated uniform "whole nation year section and the memorial day holiday", the Gregorian calendar January 1 as New Years day, and decided the national in this stanza day off. At the same time as the difference between two New Year the lunar calendar and the Gregorian calendar, and in view of the lunar 24 solar terms of "spring", just before and after the lunar New Year, so the change of the first lunar month is called "Spring Festival".
"New Years day", "yuan" refers to the beginning, is the first point, the beginning of every number is called "yuan"; "Dan", pictographs, the above ", "on behalf of the sun, the" a "represents the horizon below. "Denier" as the sun rises from the horizon, symbolizes the beginning of a day. People put the "yuan" and "denier" two words together, is extended to the first day of the New Year began. New Years day is also called the "three yuan", namely, the yuan, the yuan, at the time of yuan. On New Years earliest begins with three sovereigns, tang fang xuanling and others write the Book of Jin upload: "xu emperor for Meng Chun in yuan, at that time is: New Years day in the spring." That call on the yuan, the first for the denier. Southern liang people LanZiYun dielectric jas poem or cloud: "the new New Years day, four gas Wan Shouchu today."
古代中国的元旦日,并非如今通用的“格列历”——公历的1月1日。从殷代定农历十二月初一为岁首,到汉代定在农历正月初一为岁首,曾有多次反反复复的改变。到民国时孙中山于1912年1月初在南京就任临时大总统时为“顺农时”、“便统计”,定农历正月初一为春节,改公历1月1日称为岁首“新年”,但仍称“元旦”。直到解放后中央人民政府颁布统一使用“全国年节和纪念日放假办法”,将公历1月1日规定为元旦节,并决定全国在此节放假一天。同时为区别农历和公历两个新年,又鉴于农历二十四个节气中的“立春”,恰在农历新年前后,因此改农历正月初一称为“春节”。
“元旦”的“元”,指开始,是第一的意思,凡数之始称为“元”;“旦”,象形字,上面的“日”代表太阳,下面的“一”代表地平线。“旦”即太阳从地平线上冉冉升起,象征一日的开始。人们把“元”和“旦”两个字结合起来,就引申为新年开始的第一天。元旦又称“三元”,即岁之元、月之元、时之元。元旦一词最早始于三皇五帝,唐房玄龄等人写的《晋书》上载:“颛帝以孟春正月为元,其时正朔元旦之春。”即把正月称为元,初一为旦。南朝梁人兰子云的《介雅》诗也云:“四气新元旦,万寿初今朝。”
篇3:有关共享单车的高考英语作文
全文共 3907 字
+ 加入清单导语:共享单车已经“占领”了中国一线城市市中心街头,迅速增长的单车数量正在考验城市的运营能力。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关优秀作文,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!
About three decades ago, China was known as the “Bicycle Kingdom”. But the two-wheeled mode (方式) of transport’s popularity began to fade, with many bikes soon replaced by their fuel-powered competitors.
But recent months have seen a revival (复兴) of the humble (普通的) bike across China, with an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to do
sightseeing. The introduction of bike-sharing schemes, pioneered by start-ups (新兴公司) like Ofo and Mobike, has brought the trend to a new level.
According to data compiled (编制) by iResearch Consulting Group, the first week of this year saw 5.85 million active users of Mobike while Ofo had 1.4 million active users.
People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphone. The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. They’re popular among many Chinese people as they provide an effective solution to the “last mile” problem, which refers to the final leg of a person’s journey.
“In places where the subway doesn’t extend (延伸到), where it’s difficult to change from one kind of transport to another, it’s so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike,” Hu Hong, 29, told AFP. She pedals (骑自行车) to her Shanghai real-estate (房地产) job.
However, the schemes have also led to problems such as illegal parking, vandalism (故意破坏) and theft.
Last month, two nurses in Beijing were placed under administrative detention (行政拘留) for five days for putting locks on two shared bikes.
And in December, a man who stole a shared bike was sentenced to a 3-month detention with a 3-month probation (缓刑期), and fined 1,000 yuan by the Shanghai Minhang People’s Court.
“Bike-sharing is a greener method of transportation and provides a user-friendly experience,” said Liu Xiaoming, vice-minister of transport. “But it’s a combination of online and offline business. Operators are usually strong in online services, but lack offline business experience, which causes problems.”
In fact, these problems are also shared by bike-sharing schemes abroad. Launched in 2007, Vélib is a large-scale public bike sharing system in Paris. At its early stage of operation, it also suffered from problems of vandalism or theft.
By Oct 2009, a large number of Vélib’s initial bikes had to be replaced due to vandalism or theft, according to The New York Times. Bikes were found hanging from lampposts (街灯柱) or thrown into the Seine River.
To deal with these problems, the company came up with the idea of encouraging people to return the bikes to stations by rewarding free time for their next rides.
Now, Chinese service operators are also trying to address these problems. For example, Mobike sets a 100-point credit score for each user, with points taken in the case of bad behavior. Once a score drops below 80, bike rental is increased to 100 yuan per 30 minutes, up from 0.5-1 yuan.
【参考翻译】
大约在30年前,中国被称为“自行车王国”。但随着自行车不久被燃油驱动的汽车所取代,这种双轮交通方式的热度开始衰退。
但在近几个月中,中国大地上见证了一场普通自行车的复兴,越来越多的人选择骑车上班上学、游览观光,而非驾车出行。而由Ofo、摩拜单车等新兴公司发起的共享单车计划,则将这一趋势带向了一个新高度。
根据艾瑞咨询集团整理的数据显示,在本年度的第一周中,摩拜单车共有585万活跃用户,而Ofo则有140万。
仅凭自己的智能手机,人们就能解锁这种共享单车。这些单车都装有全球定位系统,可以被放在公共场合的任何地方,等待下一位用户使用。它们受到了许多中国人的欢迎,因为它们有效地解决了“最后一公里”难题,即个人行程中的最后一段。
“在地铁线路覆盖不到的地方,很难换乘其他交通,用摩拜单车去你想去的地方就简单多了,”29岁的胡红(音译)在接受法新社采访时表示。在上海从事房地产行业的她都是骑自行车去上班的。
然而,这一计划也出现了一些问题,如非法停车,故意破坏和偷窃等。
上个月,北京的两名护士因在共享单车上上锁(占为己有),被处以行政拘留5天。
而在去年12月,一名男子因偷窃一辆共享单车,被上海闵行人民法院判处拘役3个月,缓刑3个月,并处罚金人民币一千元。
“共享单车是种更加绿色的出行方式,并且为用户提供了一种友好的体验,”交通部副部长刘小明表示。“但是这是一种线上和线下商业的结合。经营者的线上业务能力很强,但缺乏线下业务经验,导致了问题产生。”
事实上,这些问题在国外的共享单车体系中也同样存在。创建于2007年的Vélib是一个位于巴黎的大型公共单车共享系统。在其初期的运营中,它也曾遭遇故意损毁及偷窃等问题。
据《纽约时报》报道,截至2009年10月,由于故意损毁和偷窃问题,大量初期的Vélib自行车不得不被置换。这些自行车曾被发现挂在街灯柱上,或是被扔进了塞纳河中。
为了处理这些问题,该公司想到一个办法:鼓励人们将自行车归还至站点,并在他们下次使用时奖励免费用车时间。
现在,中国的服务经营者们也开始尝试去解决这些问题。举个例子,摩拜单车为每个用户设定了100分的信用值,行为不当将会被扣分。当信用值降到80分以下时,自行车租赁费用将会从每30分钟0.5-1元上涨到100元。
篇4:微笑高考话题
全文共 851 字
+ 加入清单夜,悄无声息地滑落屋檐,我独自坐阳台上,眼前是一杯热水,透过朦胧的雾气,我仿佛看到了自己的微笑。然而夜是孤寂的,无法驱走我的愁思。我自诩是一个热爱生活的人,可最近成绩的接连到退让我对生活失去了信心,怅望黑天,心中充满了无奈。
迷惘中,我看到了窗外的那棵水彬树,啊!它是多么粗壮、多么笔直!在灯光的照耀下,嫩绿的叶子闪着金色的光芒。风吹过,树如一片绿色的海洋,波光粼粼。这树枝如此的苍劲有力,这树干如此的粗壮,我怎么也不敢相信它竟是一棵近百岁的老树。透过树叶间的缝隙,我仿佛看到在无数个狂风暴雨的夜晚,风是怎样肆虐地撕扯着它的枝干,雨是怎样无情地溅打着它的叶片,然而老树始终面带微笑挺了过来,成为了参天大树。灯光下的树影很短,但却将我的思绪拉得很长,仿佛在说:“孩子,微笑着,去唱生活的歌谣吧!”
树亦如此,人呢?音乐巨匠贝多芬双耳俱聋,曾被许多人嘲笑,但他从不轻言放弃。他用微笑忍耐嘲笑,用微笑鼓足勇气,用微笑支撑他的信念,以微笑面对生活。不管生活是精彩还是枯燥,是欢乐还是烦恼,但有微笑陪伴他,足矣。因为有了微笑,断臂的维纳斯发出美丽的光辉;因为有了微笑,残疾的保尔创作了不朽的作品;因为有了微笑,全身瘫痪的霍金创造了伟大的功绩。正是因为有了微笑,世界才如此美好。我顿悟,残疾人尚能如此,我四肢健全,有什么理由忧愁、哀伤,甚至放弃生活呢?不要埋怨生活,不要嘲笑生活,也不要惧怕生活!其实,生活是一道亮丽的风景,只是我们时常以埋怨黯淡了它的光彩;其实,生活是一笔无价的财富,只是我们以叹息惆怅了它的光辉;其实,生活只是一道简单的关卡,只是我们以惧怕增加了它的难度。微笑,是对生活的一种坦然,只要以微笑面对生活,就一定可以披荆斩棘,获得成功!我的眼前豁然开朗,忍不住在心中呐喊:“不论前方的路是光明还是黑暗,是坎坷还是平坦,我都会微笑着,去唱生活的歌谣!”
生活就是这样,有枯燥也有精彩,有挫折也有收获,无论别人如何质疑你的生活,无论遭遇怎样的困难与不幸,都要相信黑夜过后就是黎明,永远微笑着,去唱生活的歌谣!
篇5:高考英语作文题端午节
全文共 696 字
+ 加入清单The Duanwu Festival, which is also called the Dragon Boat Festival, is an
ancient Chinese traditional festival, celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth
lunar month. For thousands of years, various celebrating activities are held all
around the country. Eating zongzi and racing dragon boats are the most pertinent
ones, which are said to be in memory of Qu Yuan, a great poet. In some places,
people spread realgar wine on the children in the hope of protecting them from
the evil spirits. Many people consider May as an especially dangerous time for
diseases in a year, and therefore they hang moxa and calamus and things like
that around the doors to ward off evil and diseases and pray for good luck.
篇6:高考话题女排精神
全文共 1179 字
+ 加入清单北京时间8月17日中午,里约奥运会女排四分之一淘汰赛焦点战,中国女排苦战五局,以3比2逆转东道主、卫冕冠军巴西队,晋级四强。在小组赛曾遭三场失利的阴影下,中国女排在淘汰赛第一场,能够战胜两届奥运冠军,确实非常不容易。
但是就像足球杯赛的淘汰赛,小组垫底的干掉另一个小组第一,其实也很正常。我们会说:这就是足球。但是中国女排不一样,它已经被严重的符号化了。所以当胜利的消息传来,很多媒体用了“女排精神归来”这样的标题。更有些媒体用了一种在体育比赛报道中,已经不再多见的慷慨激昂文风,恨不得连续感叹号地对此大加称赞。仿佛一场女排比赛,改变了一切。
“人活着,凭的就是一口气,有信念,才会有斗志,才会泰山崩于前色不变,才会化腐朽为神奇,创造赛场奇迹。”“奥运赛场对运动员而言就是战常是战士,就不能没有昂扬斗志,不拼怎么能赢?”顺带着,大概是对我们这届金牌不多有所不满,文章作者竟然直言不讳地指责“和中国女排相比,有些中国奥运选手在这届奥运赛场上,精神不振,斗志欠缺。”相比国内观众的淡定,不得不说,以金牌论定一切的记者心态,实在有些落伍。
其实,中国女排是很惊险地以小组垫底出线的,如果这一场没有赢巴西,这位记者还会对中国女排如此大加赞扬吗?“不论是谁,奥运赛场上只要丢掉了拼搏精神,为国争光的信念,斗志就会涣散,精神就会萎顿,潜力就无从激发。”这句话是不是就要用到中国女排的头上了?竞技比赛当然要争输赢,但是简单以结果来论定拼搏精神,赢了就是有精神,输了就是没精神,这样的记者观点再次落后于普罗大众的观念。
对于胜利,中国女排主教练郎平显得很平静,她对着现场的中国记者们说,“不要因为我们赢了一场就谈女排精神,也要看到我们努力的过程。女排精神一直在,单靠精神不能赢球,还必须技术过硬。”这番话显示出一位卓越的业务型主帅异常冷静的头脑,也赢得媒体记者一片掌声。
比赛赢了就大谈精神,比赛输了就是斗志有问题,这样的说辞对运动员是不公平的。记者这些写写很简单,但是竞技体育,缺少斗志或许不行,光有斗志一样不行。竞技体育输赢都很正常,虽然我们对于大球非常看重,但是所谓女排精神,不应该成为女排姑娘们的包袱和压力。看起来大赞女排精神是表扬稿,可是之前女排姑娘小组赛战绩不佳,咋就不见也来夸一夸呢?下一场,如果女排输了,女排精神是不是就又丢了?
要知道,剩下的四强,敲全部来自同一小组,而且中国女排小组赛都曾负于对手,输掉比赛是很有可能的。倘若输球,是不是该取个标题:女排精神昙花一现?郎平说的非常对,女排精神一直都在,谁都想赢,但是你要知道,你的对手同样想赢。比赛比的不光是斗志,还有技术,还有真实的水平,也还有运气。只要输了比赛就是“精神萎顿”,只要赢了比赛就是“女排精神归来”,这样的表扬稿只会无谓地增加包袱,体现的依旧是过时的金牌至上观。
一赢比赛就谈女排精神,这是一种病,该治。
篇7:2024高考话题作文素材:克隆
全文共 2452 字
+ 加入清单导语:我克隆出了羊,但我绝不会去克隆人。人类,别有朝一日为滥用克隆技术而追悔莫及!下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的作文素材,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!
克隆技术本身并无任何伦理道德的问题,关键在于是谁在使用它,用它来做什么。——吉特·布瓦瑟利耶
我克隆出了羊,但我绝不会去克隆人。人类,别有朝一日为滥用克隆技术而追悔莫及!——凯斯·坎贝尔
克隆人已具有人的社会属性,绝不能等同于商品去考虑其经济价值。——刘新垣
克隆人出现的伦理问题应该正视,但没有理由因此而反对科技的进步。——何祚庥
技术本身并不可怕,关键是人类要学会控制自己,人类要利用科技的进步来为人类自身的发展谋福利。——何祚庥
一句话,克隆人是对人类尊严的莫大威胁。——沈铭贤
人类有权以人类的方式出生,而不是在实验室
任何一种反人类的方式都是令人难以接受的。——《罗马观察家》
简单地叙述故事情节是匠人式的写作,不加思考地表现生活是一种克隆式的写作。——竹林
大量生产克隆人有可能导致相同特性的人大量存在,他们极易患上相同的疾病,从而因一种疾病就有可能毁了整个人群。一个人可以轻而易举地用病毒就把人类消灭。 ——吴昆
我们应该看到科学进步积极造福人类的一面。不能因“治疗性克隆”研究可能导致克隆人产生,便把它一棍子打死,这就像为了防止利用基因技术制造生物武器而把基因工程全盘扼杀一样愚蠢。——赵寿元
人类的DNA序列是人类的真话,这个世界上发生的一切事情,都与这一序列息息相关。——杜伯克
经典素材
克隆大事记
公元前5000年·谷物选种:人类祖先发现,最茁壮的植株的种子培植出的谷物也更优良。这是人类开始按照人的意图控制生命的开端,这也是克隆技术最终目标的最初体现。
1952年·克隆蝌蚪:小小的蝌蚪改写了生物技术发展史,成为世界上第一种被克隆的动物。美国科学家罗伯特·布里格斯和托马斯•金用一只蝌蚪的细胞创造了与原版完全一样的复制品。
1972年·基因复制:克隆技术精细到以单个基因复制为单位。科学家将某种特定基因分离出来,将它与某有机体结合,有机体将新基因融入自己的DNA结构后再繁殖,产生出理想基因的复制品。
1978年·第一例试管婴儿出生:整个世界吵嚷着想要目睹人类第一个体外受精婴儿路易斯的“庐山真面目”。英国医生用丈夫的精子在一个试管内使卵子受精,然后将胚胎植入健康母亲的子宫内。
1997年2月·你好,多利:1996年,世界第一例从成年动物细胞克隆出的哺乳动物绵羊多利诞生。这个秘密直到1997年2月才向世人公布。苏格兰胚胎学家伊恩•威尔姆特和同事用一只从成年母羊乳房内取出的细胞克隆出多利。1997年7月,使用在实验室内培养产生并植入了一个人类基因的绵羊体细胞,苏格兰科学家克隆了绵羊“波莉”。
1998年·克隆批量化:美国夏威夷大学的科学家用成年细胞克隆出50多只老鼠,并接着培育出3代遗传特征完全一致的实验鼠。与此同时,其他几个私立研究机构也用不同的方法成功克隆出小牛。其中最引人注目的是,日本人用一个成年母牛的细胞培育出8只遗传特征完全一样的小牛,成功率高达80%。
2000年·人类近亲被克隆:美国俄勒冈的研究者用与克隆多利羊截然不同的方法克隆出猴子,科学家将一个仅包含8个细胞的早期胚胎分裂为4份,再将它们分别培育出新胚胎,惟一成活的只有Tetra。与多利不同的是,Tetra既有母亲也有父亲,但它只是人工4胞胎中的一个。此外,帮助培育出多利羊的生物技术公司宣布克隆出5只小猪仔。该公司宣称,克隆猪终将成为人类移植器官的“加工厂”。
2001年·克隆人被提上日程:2001年,美、意科学家联手展开克隆人的工作。2001年11月美科学家宣布首次克隆成功了处于早期阶段的人类胚胎,称其目标是为病人“定制”出不会诱发排异反应的人体细胞用于移植。
2004年·“克隆人类胚胎”在英国合法化:2004年8月11日,英国颁发全球首张“克隆人类胚胎”执照,合法执照有效期为一年,胚胎14天后必须毁坏,培育克隆婴儿仍属非法行为。其目的是:增加人类对自身胚胎发育的理解;增加人类对高危疾病的认识;推动人类对高危疾病治疗方法的研究。
2005年·禁止任何形式克隆人:2005年2月18日,第59届联合国大会法律委员会以71票赞成、35票反对、43票弃权的表决结果,以决议的形式通过一项政治宣言,要求各国禁止有违人类尊严的任何形式的克隆人。
多利的克隆过程
(生物克隆技术是科技史上的里程碑)
克隆是英文clone的音译,简单讲就是一种人工诱导的无性繁殖方式。在自然界,有不少植物具有先天的克隆本能,如番薯、马铃薯、玫瑰等的插枝繁殖。而动物的克隆技术,则经历了由胚胎细胞到体细胞的发展过程。1986年,英国科学家魏拉德森用胚胎细胞克隆出一只羊,以后又有人相继克隆出牛、鼠、兔、猴等动物。这些克隆动物的诞生,均是利用胚胎细胞作为供体细胞进行细胞核移植而获得成功的。而克隆绵羊“多利”是用乳腺上皮细胞(体细胞)作为供体细胞进行细胞核移植的,它翻开了生物克隆史上崭新的一页。克隆绵羊“多利”没有父亲,却有三位母亲。整个克隆过程如下:首先,科学家从一只产自芬兰的6岁成年多塞特母绵羊A(“多利”的亲生母亲)的乳腺中取出一个本身并没有繁殖能力的普通细胞,将这个细胞的基因分离出来备用,然后,科学家又取出另一只母绵羊A(“多利”的借卵母亲)的未受精的卵细胞,将这个卵细胞中的基因取出,换上母绵羊B的乳腺细胞的基因,形成一个含有新遗传物质的卵细胞,再将这个基因已被“调包”的卵细胞放电激活,促使它分裂发育成胚胎。最后,当胚胎生长到一定程度时,将它植入第三只母绵羊C(“多利”的代孕母亲)的子宫中,经过正常的妊娠产下“多利”。多利完全继承了其亲生母亲——多塞特母绵羊的全部DNA基因特征,是多塞特母绵羊百分之百的“复制品”。克隆绵羊的诞生,意味着人类可以利用哺乳动物的一个细胞大量生产出完全相同的生命体,完全打破了亘古不变的自然规律。这是生物工程技术发展史中的一个里程碑,也是人类历史上的一项重大科学突破。
篇8:2024高考写作指南:话题忌
全文共 1935 字
+ 加入清单近年来,话题作文对学生发挥想象能力,进行创新思维提供了相当宽泛的写作范围。小编收集了话题作文五忌,欢迎阅读。
一、忌复制话题
话题作文,出题者只是提供一个写作的由头,意在引出习作者发表新议论,展开新联想,讲述新故事,抒发新感情。所以,写作时不能将命题所提供的话题材料照搬不误——复制一番,然后才进入自己的“话题”。更不能通篇只是颠来倒去的解释所供材料的含义,引用所供材料的例子在原地打转转。其实,读者不需要复制,读者需要创新。因为试题所供材料,读者已经听过了,感受过了,下面得看你的感悟和创新如何?如果写议论文,就要能够帮助读者深刻领悟其中道理;如果写记叙文,就要通过描述自己的亲身体验或讲述新鲜的故事,使读者有更具体、更强烈、更丰富的思想感情。有时,根据写作需要对所供的一组材料概括出具有“共性”或独具“个性”的某一见解而适当引用材料,这种情况当然不能算是“复制话题”,反而体现了写作者的创新意识了。
二、忌穿靴戴帽
近年来,话题作文对学生发挥想象能力,进行创新思维提供了相当宽泛的写作范围。但某些习作者由于领悟能力不够,想象、创新能力欠缺,同样会把原来提供的话题变成僵化呆板、穿靴戴帽的病文章。例如:近年一次以“答案是丰富多彩的”为话题写作时,某考生居然写了这样的内容:“记得有一次,我们去自然博物馆参观,当我们看到地球仪时,讲解员问我们:‘地球为什么是圆的?’一位同学说:‘因为圆的比较好看。’还有的说:‘因为它在地球仪上,比较好转。’也有的说:‘为了使人看得清楚。’各种回答,千变万化,最后讲解员说:‘有位航海家在大海中一直向西行,最终达到了他的出发点,所以证明地球是圆的。’”然后,这位习作者又归结道:“的确,世界是千变万化的,疑问是层出不穷的,答案是丰富多彩的。”以上这段文字,根本没有理解原话题的丰富的内涵,仅仅是摘引了一些语句生硬地给自己的文章“穿靴戴帽”而已,习作仍然走在缺少想象力、缺乏创新思维的老路上。
三、忌转移话题
一位考生,他的“心灵悟语”一文开头是这样的:“心,我的心不要悲哀,你要忍受命运的安排。严冬掠走的一切,新春会给你带回来。心,我的心,只要是你情乏所钟,你都可以尽量去爱。”可是后面他又接着写道:“平淡,不是与世无争,也不是无所谓,而是平常与淡然。用一颗平常而且淡然的心去面对社会的艰难和压力,就不会过于烦恼和紧张了。就象面对高考,我从小学到初中真是12年寒窗苦,为的就是在这人生的转折点上有一个好的开始,但这一路上却充满了艰辛与痛苦,即将要达到终点时,还要考虑万一没有考上大学怎么办?这时,我的平常心和淡然的心对我说话了,他告诉我不要有太多顾虑,在这12年里流的汗水会化作春雨毫不吝啬的浇在你身上,严冬夺取的一切,新春会给你夺回来。”这篇习作,开头谈的是“爱”,后面写的却是如何看待人生路上的“难”与“苦”,明显属于“转移话题”。“心灵悟语”,可“悟”的话题有许多,“爱”心可以去“悟”,“人生”也可以“悟”,但每一篇“悟”只应围绕一个中心来写,如果前言不搭后语,驴唇不对马嘴,谁知道你“悟”出了什么道理呢?
四、忌文意散漫
一般来说,话题提供的是写作范围,并没有规定写作的主旨。所以,在话题规定的范围内,还要“炼意”,也就是提炼自己文章的中心思想。如果在这一环节下功夫不够,没有考虑好自己究竟要写什么,要表达什么意思,就匆匆忙下笔,就有可能东拉西扯,多头指向,文意散漫,不知所云。例如:有位习作者写《答案是丰富多彩的》,开头三段写学生学习负担太重;接着写李素丽如何在平凡的岗位上成为劳动模范;再下来写一个故意开枪伤人的派出所所长被判死刑;最后又写到做数学题可以一题多解。这样一篇文章,七零八落,让人不知所云,是典型的文意散漫,东拉西扯的病文。
五、忌缺少创新
话题作文的审题难度大为降低,内容更加宽泛,而且更加淡化文体观念。围绕一个话题,可以议论,可以记叙,可以说明,甚至可以编写出小小说或短剧,形式非常自由。正由于话题作文在内容和形式上彻底松绑,学生可以极大地发挥创造力和想象力。可是,由于旧教学思想的影响,学生的作文中仍有不少八股味。写记叙文只会一味赞“心灵美”,编造虚假题材;也有写“悲壮美”的,以损害父母身体健康为代价编造所谓“车祸”换来“我追求的品格——坚韧”、“战胜脆弱”的作文得高分者也大有人在。(由于以前作文命题的欠缺,造成虚假、编造的作文已越来越此路不通了。)现代社会,人文精神已渗透到生活的各个领域,在作文中写出活生生的富有个性的人,极有创意、大胆想象的科幻故事等是我们中学生应该尽力追求的目标。但要达到这个目标,必须广泛阅读课外书籍,关心未来世界,着眼科学素质的培养,重视想象力的开发,只有这样,才能使你的作文有创新、有特色。
篇9:高考英语作文精选
全文共 618 字
+ 加入清单Dear Peter,
I’m writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor。
I want to have a pen friend, hopefully a girl in her early twenties, and with interests similar to mine。 In my mind, she is someone who is interested in traveling, swimming, and playing table tennis。 Besides, it would be better for her to have a pet dog as I have kept one at home for some time。 With such a pen friend, I think I can share with her our traveling experiences, taking care of pets, or whatever we have in mon。 And I believe I will improve my English by doing so and learn more about her country。
I look forward to hearing from you soon。
篇10:高考英语满分作文:公园要不要收门票?
全文共 1416 字
+ 加入清单导语:很多公园都需要收票,你觉得要不要收?下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关优秀英语作文,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!
最近,你校同学正在参加某英文报组织的一场讨论。讨论的主题是:公园要不要收门票?请你根据下表所提供的信息,给报社写一封信,客观地介绍讨论情况。
60%的同学认为
40%的同学认为
1.不应该收门票
2公园是公众休闲的地方
3l如收门票,需建大门、围墙,会影响城市形象
1.应收门票,但票价不要太高
2.支付园林工人工资
3.购新花木
注意:1.信的开头已为你写好。
2.词数:100左右。
3.参考词汇:门票---entrance fee
Dear editor,
I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we have had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks. 60% of us schoolmates think that an entrance fee do not meet people’s expectations, for a park is considered to be a place where the public can have a good time when they are not busy either at home or at work. If an entrance fee must be paid by the visitors for a park, it will be necessary to build a gate and surrounding walls. In the end a city will take on a bad look. 40% of us schoolmates think that an entrance fee can be accepted, but it must not be too expensive. The money from ticket selling can be used for paying the gardeners in the park and buying some other kinds of flowers and trees.
With regard to myself, I think an entrance fee is useful, for it can be used to protect a park. Do we share the same opinion, dear editor?
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【参考翻译】
亲爱的编辑,
我写信告诉你关于我们的讨论,关于是否应该收取停车费。我们60%的同学认为一个入场费不符合人们的期望,因为公园被认为是一个地方,市民可以有一个很好的时间,当他们不忙,无论是在家里还是在工作。如果一个入场费必须由游客来支付,那就必须建造一个门和周围的墙。在结束一个城市将采取一个坏的外观。我们40%的同学认为可以接受入学手续费,但不能太贵。门票销售的钱可以用来支付公园的园丁和买一些其他种类的花和树。
关于我自己,我认为一个入场费是有用的,因为它可以用来保护公园。亲爱的编辑,我们有同样的看法吗?
你真正的,
李华
篇11:以健康为话题的中考英语作文
全文共 1613 字
+ 加入清单导语:健康对一个人的生命是很重要的,下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关英语作文,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!
You can take away our money, house, car, or even our clothes and we can survive. But if our health was taken away, we would surely die. That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly.
In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies. I also eat little meat. I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins.Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy.Whats more, I think friends are an important part of ones health. Many studies show that people with a wide range of social contacts get sick less than those who dont. I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. I like to laugh with my friends.
By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. these things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them. I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.
【参考译文】
你可以拿走我们的钱,房子,汽车,甚至我们的衣服,我们可以生存。但是,如果我们的健康被带走,我们一定会死。这就是为什么我们总是尝试吃健康的方式和定期锻炼。
为了健康饮食,我通常避免吃高脂肪食物,如薯条或饼干。我也吃很少的肉。我吃很多蔬菜和新鲜的水果,富含维生素。每天锻炼有助于我们强健体魄。经常锻炼是保持健康的重要组成部分,而且我认为朋友是健康的重要组成部分。许多研究表明,社会接触广泛的人比不喜欢的人生病少。当我和朋友在一起的时候,我总是感觉比独自一人好。当我和朋友在一起的时候,我总是笑。笑也是健康的重要组成部分。我喜欢和我的朋友一起笑。
通过适当的饮食和经常锻炼,我可以保持我的身体在适当的体重和保持健康。花时间和朋友在一起,我可以保持我的身心健康。这些事情听起来容易做,但没有多少人可以管理他们。我认为坚强的意志是必要的,如果我们想保持健康。
篇12:高考的满分英语
全文共 969 字
+ 加入清单Zhang Dong is my best friend. He is a boy. Both of us are good at English, so we often have a chat in English in our spare time. Besides,football is our favourite sport. We like watching football match. Zhang Dong works hard at his lessons. He often studies late into the night. No matter how tired he is, he insists on doing his homework. So he gets good marks in all his subjects. He loves popular songs and classical music, too.
There are three people in his family and he is the only child. His father is a doctor and his mother is a Beijing Opera actress. Though Zhang Dongs family is wealthy, he is usually simply dressed. He dreams of being a lawyer in the future.
Such is my friend, a clever and kind boy. I highly value the friendship with him.
张东是我最要好的朋友,他是个男孩。我们两个人都擅长英语,因此我们经常在课余时间用英语聊天。此外,我们两人都喜欢足球,爱看足球赛。张东学习很努力,他经常学习到深夜。不管他多么累,他都坚持完成他的功课,所以他各科功课都很好。他喜欢流行音乐,也喜欢古典音乐。
他家有三口人,他是独生子。父亲是个医生,母亲是个京剧演员。尽管张东家境比较富裕,但是他的穿着却十分朴素。他梦想将来当个律师。
这就是我的朋友,一个聪明、友好的男孩。我珍视同他之间的友谊。
篇13:高考记忆英语作文
全文共 1023 字
+ 加入清单The college entrance exam is a big exam for students, they have learned so many years for the purpose of entering the college. For most person, they have the very deep impression about the big exam, it has changes so many people’s destinies. I had taken part in the exam, I remember it clearly, the situation just like happened yesterday.
I studied so hard, in those days that were nearing the exam, all the students focus their attention on the study, we fought together. The paper and the books were piled up our desks, when I entered the classroom, I hardly could see my classmates’ heads. Though it was the tough days for us, we felt happy, because we fought for our future, we believe what we do will bring us a promising future. These memories will linger on my mind forever.
高考对于学生来说是一个大的考试,他们已经学了那么多年,目的是考上大学。对于大部分人来说,他们对于这个重大的考试有很深的印象,它改变了很多人的命运。我已经参加了高考,我能清楚地记得它,那情形就像发生在昨天。
我很努力学习,在那些接近考试的日子,所有的学生都集中他们的精力来学习,我们一起奋斗。那些书本和试卷堆满了我们的桌子,当我今日教室时,我几乎看不到同学的头。虽然那些日子很艰苦,但是我们觉得很开心,因为我们为未来奋斗,我们相信所做的会让我们的将来更加的明朗。这些记忆将永存在我的脑海里。
篇14:2024年高考英语作文热门话题之三---中学生使用iPad
全文共 1175 字
+ 加入清单假如你是李华,是一名高中生。随着科技的发展,iPad已成为中学生的新宠。用iPad既可以听音乐,阅读纯文本电子书,又可玩电子游戏。请你用英语给某英语报社写一封信,谈谈中学生使用iPad的情况。信的内容必须包括以下几点:
1、使用iPad对学习的好处:
2、对课堂纪律和学习可能产生的负面影响:
3、提出自己的建议并说明理由。
注意:开头已经给出,不计入总数。词数120字左右
Dear Editor,
Im a senior high school student named Li Hua. Now many students have iPads and think its a fashion to use them.
参考范文:
Dear Editor,
Im a senior high school student named Li Hua. Now many students have iPads and think its a fashion to use them. U sing an iPad, we can listen to music, download a lot of learning materials and read them on the screen. Apparently, its helpful to our study, especially to our English listening.
Some students, however, bring their iPads to the classroom and listen to music without earphones, which makes the teacher and other students greatly annoyed. Some of them even waste precious time in class playing video games.
In my opinion, as students, we should make good use of iPads to help achieve academic success. The classroom is a place for students to study, and thereforeconcentration is awfully needed for us to learn our lessons. Furthermore, the school should make a rule to guide the students to use iPads in a proper way. Yours sincerely, Li Hua
篇15:高考英语作为必备万能句:2024年高考英语作文必背万能句
全文共 3524 字
+ 加入清单语作文必背万能句
1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.
2. 俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.
3. 现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.
4. 现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……。
Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides,______.
5. 任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.
6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,…… Peoples opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.
7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.
8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。 ______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our
day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……,但是为什么呢?
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that______ while. Obviously,______,but why
中 间 段 落 句 1.相反,有一些人赞成……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为……。
On the contrary,there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time,they say____.
2. 但是,我认为这不是解决……的好方法,比如……。最糟糕的是……。 But I don"t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example,____.Worst of all,___.
3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,(也是)非常重要的。首先,……。而且……,最重要的是……
______is necessary and important to our country"s development and construction. First,______.What"s more, _____.Most important of all,______.
4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先,我们可以……。
There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______
5. 面临……,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……,另一方面......。
Confronted with______,we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing,______For another,______
6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……,另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。 It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.All these measures will certainly______.
7. 为什么……?第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因是……。总的来说,……的主要原因是由于……
Why______The first reason is that ______.The second reason is
______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.
8. 然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,……也有它的不利的一面,象……。 However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.
9. 尽管如此,我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.
10. 完全同意……这种观点(陈述),主要理由如下:
I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.
结 尾 句 1. 至于我,在某种程度上我同意后面的观点,我认为……
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ____.
2. 总而言之,整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样,我们才能在将来……。
In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.
3. 但是,……和……都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如,……,而……。然而,把这两者相比较,我更倾向于(喜欢)…….。
But ______and ______have their own advantages. For example, _____, while_____. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.
4. 就我个人而言,我相信……,因此,我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为…… Personally, I believe that_____. Consequently, Im confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.
篇16:2024年高考作文素材:关于苦难的话题作文
全文共 744 字
+ 加入清单【文题设计】阅读下面的材料。根据要求作文:
中国的教育家孟轲说:“天将降大任于斯人也。
必先苦其心志,劳其筋骨,饿其体肤,空乏其身,行扶乱其所为,所以动心忍性,增益其所不能。
法国的小说家巴尔扎克说:“苦难对于天才是块垫脚石,对能干的人是财富,对弱者是一个万丈深渊。”
请以“苦难”为话题。写一篇作文。
注意:
①立意自定;
②文体自选;
③题目自拟;
④不少于800字。
【写前指导】苦难,指在困苦的境遇中遭受的挫折、痛苦和灾难。要答好这道作文题,先要对“苦难”有明确的认识,下面提供写作的角度可参照:
①逆境成才:俄国的别林斯基说。逆境是人生最好的大学。在苦难中能激起人求生求发展的本能。能磨练人的意志、精神和性格,给人以奋起的力量和激情。艰难困苦玉汝于成吗?苏联的大作家高尔基,就是在苦难中成长起来的,他为了纪念“童年的苦难”,故取笔名高尔基。
②苦难是把双刃剑。并非有苦难就是件好事。任何事物都有两面性,既有有利的一面,又有它的弊端,对于意志坚强的人是好事,对意志薄弱的人是致命的打击。英国富勒说:苦难磨练一些人,也毁灭另一些人。
③挫折教育。我们知道温室的花卉经受不住大自然的风雨,“温室”里培养出的人才,受不住社会的挫折,所以素质教育其中就有挫折教育,英国的迪斯累里最赞成这种教育了,他说任何教育都比不上挫折教育。能受天磨方为真铁汉,真金自然不怕火炼。
④乐观和坚定是战胜苦难的法宝。苦难并不可怕,可怕的是在苦难面前悲观失望,意志倒下,生命就不再崛起。雪莱说“冬天来了,春天还会远吗?”又说:无论头上是怎样的天空,我都准备承受风雨。陈毅说:大雪压青松,青松挺且直。
⑤苦难有助于正确认识自我。在顺境中人们往往滋生骄傲自大情绪,苦难袭来,才发现自己很渺小,很脆弱。正确认识自我,才能更好地武装自我,完善自我。
篇17:2024高考热点话题:毕业生求职要有长线意识
全文共 1096 字
+ 加入清单春节刚过,企业的招聘旺季又来了,“跳槽族”又蠢蠢欲动。近日,麦可思研究院发布一组数据显示,超三成大学生毕业半年内曾有离职经历。发展受限和薪资偏低是主动离职的主要动因,半年内未离职群体月收入、就业满意度、工作与专业相关度更高。
一言不合就跳槽是现在很多大学生的现状
一言不合就跳槽,现在不少大学毕业生很任性,去到一家新单位,椅子还没坐热,就在“骑驴找马”,准备随时炒老板的鱿鱼,另择高枝。就业市场供需两旺,流动是必然的,何况年纪轻轻的大学毕业生还有大把青春可以挥霍。跳槽为了寻到更适合自己的职业,更大的发展空间,有何不可?可现实远比想象复杂。跳槽,仅有愿景与决心还不够,还必须计算跳槽成本与个人收益。
频繁跳槽对一个人的发展未必就是好的
若以大学毕业作为时间起点,五年乃至十年之后,再回过头来看不同人的不同就业选择,往往会发现这样一个有趣现象。第一类人,可以称为“牛人”,他们一毕业就进入了大公司或好单位,从事具有挑战性与创造性工作,能力得到快速成长,职位得到顺利提升,他们很少跳槽。第二类人,不妨称为“好人”,他们怀着对职业的敬畏,用干一行爱一行的心态,投入时间与精力,争取在自己的行业中做到最好。几年后,他们未必大富大贵,但也可算是成功者,他们很少跳槽;第三类人,不妨称为“强人”,他们有一颗永不安分的心,对自己的能力也十分自信。几年时间里,他们怀揣良好愿望,总把希望寄托在下一个职业身上,频频跳槽。若干年以后,当别人进入收割季节,他们仍走在耕耘的路上。
跳槽过于频繁对一个人来说,未必是明智之举。有一个招聘网站对某一届本科毕业生作过一项调查表明,毕业3年内一直为1个雇主工作的毕业生月收入最高,为6487元。工作过的雇主数越多,其月收入反而越低,为5个及以上雇主工作过的本科毕业生3年后月收入最低,为6014元。这说明,频繁换工作并不能给自己带来更可观的薪酬,而从事某一职业或行业的时间越久,涨薪的可能性越大。理论上说,职业的忠诚度可以为自己带来更好的职业声誉,以及更加熟练的职业技能,这些都是个人发展的基石。
人固然不能在一棵树上吊死,但是“树”太多,也容易挑花眼。跳槽跳多了,就容易变为“习惯性跳槽”,对职业缺乏敬畏,更无所用心,到头来,根本不知道自己想干什么、能干什么。不说“干一行爱一行”这些老话,至少也应该给自己一点时间,证明新职业是否适合自己,经过充分试错之后,再作去留决定。投资理财要有长线意识,对有前景的项目放长线钓大鱼,职业选择亦当如此,不要过于计较短线收益。
结语
投资理财要有长线意识,对有前景的项目放长线钓大鱼,职业选择亦当如此,不要过于计较短线收益。
篇18:高考英语满分作文:WaterPollution
全文共 1109 字
+ 加入清单导语:水是生命之源,我们要保护水资源,下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关英语作文,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!
Spring is tht best season of the year. The weather gets warmer and warmer. My clas iamates and I took a one-day sightseeing around our city.The scene was pretty. But when we saw the rivers along our city, I felt very sorry, and thoughit a lot.
With the development of modern agriculture and industry, more and more waste water is being poured into rivers. It has caused serious pollution. The river is becoming so dirty that no living things can live in it. The river is giving off a terrible smell.
We make an urgent appeal that measures should be taken to cope with the situation. Our government should start building various facilities such as sewage treatment!plant and encourage scientists to work out more and better ways to reduce the pollution of water.
Water is tho source of our lives. It is very important to protect water.
【参考翻译】
春天是一年中最好的季节,天气变得越来越暖和。我和我的同学们进行了一次环城一日游,所到之处景色宜人。但当我看到沿着城区流过的河流时,我感到很惋惜,想了很多。
随着现代工农业的发展,越来越多的污水排进河里,河水被严重污染。河水变得如此的肮脏以致于生物不能在里面生活。河水发出难闻的气味。
我们急切呼吁采取措施改变这种状况。政府应当建立各种设备,例如污水处理厂,并且鼓励科学家们想出更多更好的办法以减少水污染。
水是生命之源,保护水资源十分重要。
篇19:有关“志愿者”的高考英语作文
全文共 1381 字
+ 加入清单导语:志愿者是一群值得讴歌的人,他们都是一群可爱的人,下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关优秀英语作文,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!
假设你是健康俱乐部的一位志愿者,根据以下要点,写一篇短文,帮助广大市民更好地了解和预防H1N1流感: (1)该流感已在许多国家爆发,病例每天持续增多;
(2)该流感与其他季节性流感传播方式一样,通过咳嗽、喷嚏等在人群中传播;
(3)建议:不随便当众咳嗽、打喷嚏,经常洗手,生病时在家休息……
As we know, a growing outbreak of H1N1 flu has been sparked in many countries. An increasing number of cases are being reported every day。
Its thought that H1N1 flu spreads in the same way that regular seasonal influenza viruses do, that is, spreading from person-to-person, mainly through the coughs and sneezes of people who are sick with the virus。
Faced with this severe disease, here are some everyday measures we should take to stay healthy. First, cover your nose and mouth with a tissue when you cough or sneeze. Wash your hands often with soap and water, especially after you cough or sneeze. Avoid touching your eyes, nose or mouth. Germs spread that way. If you get sick, stay home from work or school and limit contact with others to keep from infecting them。
Finally, H1N1 flu is not a terribly deadly disease, which is curable. So, dont be nervous and just keep calm as usual。
【参考译文】
正如我们所知,在许多国家已经爆发了H1N1流感的爆发。每天都有越来越多的病例被报告。
人们认为甲型H1N1流感的传播方式和常规的季节性流感病毒一样,也就是说,人与人之间的传播,主要是通过病毒感染者的咳嗽和打喷嚏。
面对这种严重的疾病,这里有一些日常的措施,我们应该保持健康。首先,在咳嗽或打喷嚏时用纸巾捂住鼻子和嘴巴。经常用肥皂和水洗手,尤其是在你咳嗽或打喷嚏之后。避免接触眼睛、鼻子或嘴巴。细菌传播的方式。如果你生病了,留在家里工作或学校,并限制与他人接触,以防止感染他们。
最后,甲型H1N1流感不是一种致命的疾病,可以治愈。所以,不要紧张,像往常一样保持镇静。
篇20:高考英语作文满分
全文共 7154 字
+ 加入清单高考英语满分作文:社会呼唤英雄 Society Calls for Heroes
请你参加我们有关“英雄”问题的讨论,写一篇100词左右的议论文。短文需包括以下内容,题目自拟。
1.英雄具有什么样的品质?
2.为什么现在英雄(见义勇为的人)越来越少?
3.如果让你选择,你愿意做英雄还是普通人?
注意:
词数100左右。
Society Calls for Heroes
In my opinion, it is not so easy to be a hero. First,a hero must be brave. When he sees someone do a bad deed, he must be brave enough to catch him or to stop him. Secondly, he must be strong enough, otherwise he himself will be beaten to death. There are fewer heroes now because of several reasons. I think the most important reason is that people dont want to mind other peoples business. Because they think it will do them no good. But I think society calls for heroes. Fighting against crimes is not just the job of the police. Its the duty of every citizen.
社会呼唤英雄
在我看来,它不是那么容易就可以做一个英雄。第一,一个英雄要勇敢。当他看到有人做坏事,他必须勇敢地抓住他或制止他。其次,他必须足够强大,否则他会被殴打致死。由于几个原因少英雄现在。我认为最重要的原因是人们不想考虑其他人的业务。因为他们认为它会做不好。但我认为,社会呼唤英雄。打击犯罪不仅仅是警察的职责。这是每个公民的义务。
高考英语满分的作文Tiger(老虎)
A tiger is a kind of catamount animal. It looks like a cat, but much bigger than a cat. A tiger is very ferocious and it eats mainly meat. It has yellow and black streaks all over its body and it looks very beautiful. Its tail is long and strong and it can hit its quarry dying.
Tigers live in the thick forests and small animals in the forests are tigers food.
During the past years, many forests have been cut down and the living conditions of the tigers are becoming worse and worse. There are fewer tigers left in the world now. Tigers are the animals of the world, and they should have their own living spaces. We must do our best to protect the tigers and their living environment.
老虎
老虎是猫科动物的一种,它看起来像猫却比猫大很多。老虎非常凶猛,是肉食性动物。它全身是黑黄相间的斑纹,看起来非常漂亮。它的尾巴又长又有力,能够打死它的猎物。
老虎生活在密林里,以森林中妁小动物为食。
在过去妁几年中,许多森林被砍伐,这使者虎的生存环境越来越糟。现在世界上老虎的数量非常少。老虎是世界性妁动物,它们应该有自己的生存空间。我们必须尽全力保护老虎和它们的生存环境。
高考英语满分作文:Mobile Phone 手机
Being a product of high-technology,mobile phones are being more and more widely used. Its small in size, light in weight and easy to carry, offering fast and convenient service for communication.Its of multi-function. The users use it for calling, sending short messages and internet-surfing.
In recent years, mobile phones have become popular among middle school students. Quite a few use them at school to keep in touch with their families and friends instead of writing letters, which, of course brings convenience to them. But I dont think its good to do so.
In spite of the advantage mentioned above, student users often waste a lot of time chatting over the phone in their spare time, some even use them to cheat in exams. In addition, mobile phone bill is also a heavy burden on students families.
手机是高科技的产物,被越来越广泛的应用。它很小,重量轻,便于携带,提供快捷、方便的服务进行通信。这是多功能的。用户用它来打电话,发短信和上网。
近年来,手机已经成为受中学生的欢迎。不少使用它们的学生可以在学校保持与他们的家人和朋友的联系,而不是写信,当然,这给他们带来了方便。但我不认为这样做很好。
尽管上述优势,但学生用户经常浪费很多时间,在业余时间在电话里聊天,有些人甚至使用它们在考试作弊。此外,移动电话费也是一个学生的家庭沉重的负担。
满分作文 做一个好听众 Being a Good Listener
【试题回放】
实现有效的沟通,建立良好的人际关系,不仅要善于言表,更要学会倾听。请你根据下表中所提供的信息,写一篇题为 “Being a Good Listener” 的英文演讲稿。
注意:
1、对所给要点,逐一陈述,适当发挥,不要简单翻译。
2、词数150左右。开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数。
3、演讲稿中不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名。
Good afternoon, everyone.
The topic of my speech today is “Being a Good Listener”.
Good listening can always show respect, promote understanding, and improve interpersonal relationship.
Many people suggest that parents should listen more to their children, so they will understand them better, and find it easy to narrow the generation gap; teachers should listen more to their students, then they can meet their needs better, and place themselves in a good relationship with their students; students should listen more to their classmates, thus they will help and learn from each other, and a friendship is likely to be formed.
What I want to stress is that each of us should listen to others. Show your respect and never stop others till they finish their talk; show you are interested by a supportive silence or a knowing smile; be open-minded to different opinions even though you don’t like them. In a word, good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other.
Thank you for your listening!
大家下午好。
今天我演讲的题目是“做一个好听众”。
善于倾听,能表现出尊重,增进理解,增进人际关系。
许多人认为父母应该多听他们的孩子,这样他们就会更好地理解他们,并发现很容易缩小代沟;教师应该多听他们的学生,然后他们可以满足他们的需要更好,并把自己在一个良好的关系,学生,学生应该多听他们的同学,从而他们将帮助和相互学习,和友谊可能会形成。
我想强调的是,我们每个人都应该听从别人的要求。表现出你的尊重,从不停止别人的谈话,表明你对一个支持性的沉默或是一个微笑的微笑很感兴趣;对不同意见的人持开放态度,即使你不喜欢他们。用一个词,好的听力可以使我们彼此接近。
谢谢你的聆听!
【名师点评】
这是一篇感情真挚、热情洋溢的演讲稿,文中大量运用排比句型,不但准确流畅地表达出题目中所提供的信息,而且体现出作者熟练运用英语的能力以及不俗的文采。第三段中所使用的相同结构的复合句式,将倾听的对象及其作用阐述得淋漓尽致;而第四段中用一系列的祈使句议论应如何倾听,则更进一步地增强了这篇演说稿的说服力。
高考满分英语作文 母亲的眼睛(My Mothers Eyes)
作文一:
My mother has a pair of keen eyes which can speak. With her eyes,she observed my mood, gave me courage and made me strong. Therefore, I could face difficulties.
When I was a baby learning to walk, my mother always lent me a hand and encouraged me to get up while I fell down. As I finally threw myself into her arms, her eyes smiled with praise. Later as I grew up, I met with more difficulties. But whenever I was frustrated, my mothers eyes always
gave me hope and encouragement. Once I failed in exams, my mother encouraged me to find out the reasons. Instead of blaming me she pushed me to do better. At last I overcame the difficulty. Now I have grown up and become more independent, but whenever I come across setbacks, my mothers eyes are always with me encouraging me wherever I go.
我母亲有一双敏锐的、会说话的眼睛。那双眼睛能洞察我的心情,给我鼓励,促我坚强,因此我能面对一切困难。
孩提学步时,妈妈总是帮助我,鼓励我摔倒了就爬起来。最后我晃晃悠悠地扑进她怀抱时,她的双眼充满了赞扬之情。成长过程中,我遇到了很多困难,但灰心失望时,妈妈的双眼总给我以希望和鼓励。一次我考试不及格,妈妈没有责备我,而是鼓励我找出原因,提高我的成绩。最后我终于度过了难关。现在,我长大了,不用再让她操心了。但每当遇到挫折时,妈妈的眼睛总是伴随着我,给我鼓励。
作文二:
My mother has a pair of keen eyes which can speak. Whenever I encounter difficulties, her eyes will encourage me and help me cheer up.
When I began learning to walk, mother always lent me a hand and encouraged me to stand up while I fell down. As I finally threw myself into her arms, her eyes Smiled with praise. Aftei I entered the school, mothers eyes still encouraged me. Once I failed my Chinese exam, my mother helped me find out the reasons instead of blaming me. Now I have grown up and become more independent, but whenever I come across setbacks, my mothers eyes are always with me encouraging me wherever I go.
我的母亲有一双敏锐的、会说话的眼睛。每当我遇到困难时,这双眼睛总是鼓励我,帮我振作起来。
在我开始学走路时,母亲总是帮助我,鼓励我摔倒了就爬起来。最后我晃晃悠悠扑进她怀抱时,她的双眼充满赞扬之情。我长大上学后,母亲的眼睛仍旧鼓励我。一次,我语文考试不及格,母亲没有责备我,而是帮助我找出原因。现在,我长大了,不再让她操心了。但每当我遇到挫折时,母亲的眼睛总是伴随着我,给我鼓励。
高考英语作文满分范文背诵18 探索学习 On an exploring study
On an exploring study
探索学习
Number 46 Jiangan avenue ,Beijing, China. February 28th 2003.
2003年2月28日,中国北京市江安大道46号
Dear Mr and Mrs Brown,
亲爱的布朗夫妇,
I was so move to hear that youd like to send me to another school. Thank you very much for your kindness.However,I cant go to school now. I have a good job and if I go to school, I will have to give up the job, besides. I have a good teacher who is a famous painter.He teaches me painting in my spare time. I am so glad that you like my painting. Right now, I am working on the new work, I think, I can send you a copy next month. Thank you again for your kindness.
听说你们想让我去其他学校上学,这让我很感动。你们对我真好。但是,我现在还不能上学。我现在有稳定的工作,如果我去上学,我就要辞职,此外,我认识一名老师,他是一位著名的画家。闲暇时间里,他会教我画画。你喜欢我的作品,这让我感到非常高兴。我现在正在创作一幅新的作品,我想下个月送你一个复印版。再一次感谢你。
Yours
敬礼。
Lili.
莉莉。