英语话题作文10篇高考【汇总20篇】

导语：人口控制是指减少人口增长，一般是通过减少出生率来实现，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Currently, there is a widespread concern about the previously neglected connection between growing human population and decreasing wild species. As the two graphs obviously portrayed, American population in 1980 was 250 times than that in 1800, a trend accompanied by the extinction of nearly 70 kinds of wildlife in the past 300 years. A clear correlation is suggested that mankind has exerted a tremendously negative influence on natural species.

There are many factors responsible for the aforementioned tendency. First and foremost, to satisfy the space demand for the booming population, the only available solution for Americans is to take occupation of forests and grassland. that used to be habitat of wild animals and plants. Furthermore, the process of industrialization and urbanization has generated severe pollution that essentially destroys environment and ecosystem.

In my point of view, the dearth of wildlife today forecasts an unpromising future for humans tomorrow. In order to eliminate species extinction, relevant laws and regulations must be established and enforced to maintain a large portion of unspoiled areas. Effective measures should also be applied to ensure that the impact of pollution be removed.

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目前，人们普遍关注以前忽视的人口增长与减少野生物种之间的关系。正如这两幅图所描绘的，1980的美国人口是1800年的250倍，这是近300年来近70种野生动物灭绝的趋势。一个明显的相关性表明，人类对自然物种产生了巨大的负面影响。

有许多因素负责上述趋势。首先，为了满足人口增长的空间需求，美国人唯一可行的解决办法是占领森林和草原。那曾经是野生动植物的栖息地。此外，工业化和城市化进程产生了严重的污染，基本上破坏了环境和生态系统。

在我看来，今天的野生动物缺乏预测人类没有未来的明天。为了减少物种灭绝，应该制定相关的法律法规和执行保持大部分的原始生态区。还应采取有效措施，以消除污染的影响。

导语：气候类型即地区的自然条件，一般因为阳光直射与斜射、季风、纬度位置、海陆位置和海拔高低而形成。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的中国气候英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Dear Jim,

I’m very glad that you’ll come to visit China. You asked me about the weather in China. There are four seasons– spring, summer, autumn and winter. Summer is the hottest season of the year. It often rains. And winter is the coldest. Sometimes it snows, especially in the north of China. If you like snow, you can come to China at this time of year. But I think the best time to visit China is in spring or autumn because it is neither too hot nor too cold. It is very pleasant to visit many places of interest in China, such as the Great Wall, the West Lake, Mount Yellow and so on. I believe you will enjoy yourself in China. I can’t wait to see you.

Best wishes!

Yours truly,

John

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亲爱的吉姆，

我很高兴你会来中国。你问我关于中国的天气。有四个季节-春、夏、秋、冬。夏天是一年中最热的季节。经常下雨。冬天是最冷的。有时下雪，尤其是在中国的北方。如果你喜欢雪，你可以在每年的这个时候到中国来。但我想访问中国的最佳时间是在春天或秋天因为它既不太冷也不太热。这是访问感兴趣的中国很多地方很愉快，如长城，西湖，山黄等。我相信你会在中国享受自己。我等不及要见你。

最美好的祝福!

你真的，

约翰

花的芬芳吸引着画家的驻足，落叶的飘零渲染着诗人的愁绪，雪的洁白让我们为之欢呼。朋友，当你欣赏这一幅幅美景的时候，是否也注意到脚下的这条路呢?

路的形状不胜尽数，有阳光大道，也有花间小径，有康庄大道，也有羊肠小路，有的四通八达，也有的坎坷不平。可是，在我们罗列这一条条看的见得路时，稍一深思，突然恍悟，无论你是走着还是坐着，无论你是休息还是工作，无时无刻我们的人生不也是一直在路上吗?

那么这条人生路是什么样子的呢?笔直?曲折?宽广?狭隘?是羊肠小径还是阳光大道?答案各不相同，但有一点是确定的，我们每一个人都在各自的人生道路上洒下过汗水，收获过希望，但也曾经播下了种子，却没有闻到花的芬芳。

新时代的朝阳面对新的期望，我们也曾徘徊、迷茫。因为我们每个人的人生道路都是蜿蜒与平坦、崎岖与壮美的混合体。青春期的我总有一种彷徨，我不知道未来是怎样，但我知道我已经在路上。

古人曰：“明古可以鉴今，知人可以律己”。我也认识到，新时代的青年就应该有新时代的模样。华夏五千年，中华民族的历史在这条道路上，不也是平坦宽广，偶尔也会曲折幽长。柳青说过，人生的道路虽然漫长，但紧要处常常只有几步，特别是当人年轻的时候。我们的民族经历过曾经的辉煌，也经历了近百年的沧桑，在紧要关头我们扼制住了命运的咽喉，使得中华民族的伟大复兴就在前方。

1.海明威和他的“硬汉形象”

美国作家海明威是一个极具进取精神的硬汉子。他曾尝试吃过蚯蚓、蜥蜴，在墨西哥斗牛场亮过相，闯荡过非洲的原始森林，两次世界大战都上了战场。

第一次世界大战时，19岁的他见一意大利士兵负伤，便冒着奥军的炮火上去抢救，结果自己也被炸伤了腿，但他仍背着伤员顽强前进。突然间，炮击停止，探照灯大亮，海明威终于回到阵地。原来是他的英勇行为感动了奥军将领，下令放他过去。

作为作家的海明威，曾雄心勃勃地表示要超过莎士比亚，“干掉”屠格涅夫，把莫泊桑、斯汤达打在地上说胡话。决心下定，就得奋力拼搏。1949年，他的朋友福克纳获诺贝尔文学奖，海明威不服气，匆匆写了一部小说要超过人家，反遭失败。倔强的海明威爬起来再干，终于写出了小说《老人与海》，获1954年诺贝尔文学奖。

他在《老人与海》这部小说中写下了一句响当当的名言：“人是不能被打败的，你可以把他消灭，但不能打败他!”

分析：是的，人是不能被打败的，只要我们心中有目标，有信念。即使过程艰幸，最终也能有所收获。

话题：“成功的曲折”“永不言败”

2.屈原以死报国

屈原一生经历了楚威王、楚怀王、顷襄王三个时期，而主要活动于楚怀王时期。这个时期正是中国即将实现大一统的前夕，“横则秦帝，纵则楚王”。屈原出身贵族，又明于治乱，娴于辞令，故而早年深受楚怀王的宠信，位为左徒、三闾大夫。屈原为实现楚国的统一大业，对内积极辅佐怀王变法图强，对外坚决主张联齐抗秦，使楚国一度出现了一个国富兵强、威震诸侯的局面。但是在内政外交上屈原与楚国腐朽贵族集团发生了尖锐的矛盾，由于上官大夫等人的嫉妒，屈原后来遭到群小的诬陷和楚怀王的疏远。他被流放江南，辗转流离于沅、湘二水之间。顷襄王二十一年(公元前278年)，秦将白起攻破郢都，屈原悲愤难捱，遂自沉汨罗江，以身殉国。

分析：为了国家和人民的利益而献出了自己的生命，崇高的品德和情操在屈原的身上体现得淋漓尽致。

话题：“命运”“责任”“精神卫士”

3.岳飞“精忠报国”

岳飞应募参军，因战功累累不断升职，宋高宗亲手写了“精忠岳飞”四个字，制成旗后赐给他。又召他到寝阁，对他说：“中兴的大事，全部委托给你了。”金人攻打拱州、亳州，刘锜向朝廷告急，宋高宗命令岳飞火速增援，并在赐给岳飞的亲笔信中说：“设施之事，一以委卿，朕不遥度。”岳飞于是调兵遣将，分路出战，自己率领轻装骑兵驻扎在郾城，兵锋锐气十足。

但是，后来高宗和秦桧决定与金议和，向金称臣纳贡。就在岳飞积极准备渡过黄河收复失地的时候，高宗和秦桧却连发12道金字牌班师诏，命令岳飞退兵。后岳飞被以“莫须有”的罪名毒死于临安风波亭，时年仅39岁。

分析：“国家有难，匹夫有责”。岳飞的忠勇故事千百年来激励了一代又一代中国人。每当外侮当前，人们总是以岳飞为榜样，坚决抵抗。

话题：“国难见忠心”“国家与个人”“忠君与爱国”

4.辛弃疾忧国忧民

辛弃疾曾写《美芹十论》献给宋孝宗。论文前三篇详细分析了北方人民对女真统治者的怨恨，以及女真统治集团内部的尖锐矛盾。后七篇就南宋方面应如何充实国力，积极准备，及时完成统一中国的事业等问题，提出了一些具体的规划。但是当时宋金议和刚确定，朝廷没有采纳他的建议。

分析：“位卑未敢忘忧国”，为国分忧，是每一个华夏儿女义不容辞的义务。

话题：“责任”“爱国”

5.宋庆龄的执著

宋庆龄自1913年开始追随孙中山，致力于中国革命事业，谋求中华民族独立解放。在近70年的漫长岁月里，经过护法运动(1917年)、国民大革命(1924—1927年)、国共对立十年(1927—1937年)、抗日战争(1937—1945年)、解放战争(1945—1949年)，她始终忠贞不渝地坚持孙中山的革命主张，坚定地和中国人民站在一起，为祖国的繁荣富强和人民生活的美满幸福而殚精竭虑，英勇奋斗，在中国现代历史上，谱写了光辉的篇章。宋庆龄因此被誉为20世纪最伟大的女性之一。

分析：没有一颗热忱的爱国之心，宋庆龄能七十年如一日为祖国的解放和富强而殚精竭虑吗?

话题：“忠贞”“持之以恒”

6.张伯苓的理想

南开中学的创办者张伯苓16岁时以优异的成绩考入北洋水师学堂，学习驾驶。毕业后，他参加了“甲午海战”，但军舰一出海就被击沉，这对他触动很大。1899年英国强租我国威海卫军港，张伯苓亲眼看见，第一天在港口升起的清朝国旗第二天就降下来了。强烈的爱国心促使他毅然退出海军，回到天津筹办学校。他四处奔走，筹集资金，终于在1907年办起了南开学校。张伯苓一生全力办教学为国家培养了大批的人才。

分析：只有祖国的富强，个人才有尊严。为此，张伯苓不余遗力地创办学校，希望能以教育培养振兴中华的人才，其爱国热情让人感动。

话题：“教育与爱国”“人生的目标”

7.于右任的临终诗

国民党元老于右任临终前有诗《望大陆》云：“葬我于高山之上兮，望我故乡;故乡不可见兮，永不能忘。葬我于高山之上兮，望我大陆;大陆不可见兮，只有痛哭。天苍苍，野茫茫;山之上，国有殇!”诗作于1964年公开发表，立刻打动了无数中国人的心。

分析：祖国的统一和强盛是华夏儿女永恒的愿望。于右任的临终诗之所以能打动无数人的心，还在于他表达了这样的愿望，引发了人们的共鸣。

话题：“故乡情”“月是故乡明”“殷殷爱国情”

8.李宗仁的民族情

1955年，李宗仁在美国公开提出反对“台湾托管”和“台湾独立”，主张国共再度和谈，由中国人自己解决中国的事情。1965年7月，在周恩来总理亲自安排下，李宗仁冲破美国联邦调查局的干扰，摆脱国民党特务机关的暗杀，毅然返回祖国，他声明：“期望追随我全国人民之后，参加社会主义建设，并欲对一切有关爱国反帝事业有所贡献。”他还希望留在台湾的国民党人，凛于民族大义，毅然回到祖国怀抱，为完成国家最后统一做出贡献。

分析：为了祖国的和平统一，李宗仁先生敢为天下先的精神和民族大义，将永远激励着为统一大业而奋斗的人们。

话题：“心中的丰碑”“祖国的呼唤”

9.肖邦的遗愿

1830年11月，费列德利克·肖邦(波兰作曲家、钢琴家)决定到外国深造，为祖国争光。出发前，朋友们为他举行了一个送别晚会。肖邦满怀感激之情，接受了朋友们赠送的装满祖国泥土的银杯，表示永远不会忘记可爱的祖国。

肖邦辗转于维也纳、伦敦、巴黎等地，通过他的艺术活动，增进西欧人民对当时正在受难的波兰人民的同情和了解。可是，在辗转流离的生活中，他得了重病。

1849年秋天，肖邦临终时告诉从华沙赶来的姐姐，波兰反动政府是不会允许把他的遗体运回华沙的，他要求至少把他的心脏带回去。

肖邦的心脏，按照他的遗愿被送到华沙，埋葬在曾哺育他成长的祖国大地中。

分析：叶落归根，古今中外，概莫能外。对祖国的眷念，是每一个爱国者的共同期望。

话题：“遗愿”“爱国——永恒的话题”

10.华罗庚立志回国

著名数学家华罗庚早年在美国很受学术界器重。有人想和他签订合同，把他留在美国，给予优厚的待遇，但当他得知新中国成立的消息后，立即决定回国。途经香港时，他发表了一封给留美学生的公开信，满怀热情地呼吁他们：“为了国家民族，我们应当回去!”

分析：“富贵不能淫”，物质再丰厚也不能阻挡爱国者回归祖国的脚步。

话题：“祖国的利益高于一切”“人生价值”

11.80美元环游世界

有一位叫罗伯特·克里斯托夫的美国人，想用80美元来周游世界，他坚信只要有信心，有诚意，任何目的都能达到。

年仅26岁的罗伯特完成了准备后，他就在口袋里装好80美元，兴致勃勃地开始了自己的旅行。最终他实现了自己的梦想。罗伯特为什么能成功?全在于他有积极的心态——坚信自己一定能够成功。人一旦定下目标，就得坚定不移地走下去，那样才能取得最后的胜利。

分析：世界上有多少不可能完成的任务?罗伯特的经历印证了一句俗语：“世上无难事，只要肯登攀”。只要下定决心，坚持到底，就没有完不成的事情。

话题：“成功的魔杖”“梦想与坚持”“信念”

12.我竭尽全力

一天，戴尔·泰勒牧师向教会学校的一个班宣布：谁要是能背出《马太福音》中的第五章到第七章的全部内容，他就邀请他们去西雅图的“太空针”高塔餐厅参加免费聚餐会。那是许多孩子做梦都想去的地方。但是，《圣经·马太福音》第五章到第七章有几万字，而且不押韵，要背诵有相当大的难度。

但是有一天，一位11岁的学生竟然从头到尾，一字不漏地把原文背诵了下来，没出一点差错。泰勒牧师惊讶地张大了嘴巴，要知道最虔诚的信徒能背诵的也很少有，更何况是一个孩子。牧师在惊叹他有惊人记忆力的同时，不禁好奇地问：“你是如何背下这么长的文字的呢?”这个孩子不假思索地回答道：“我竭尽全力。”

16年后，这个孩子成了一家知名软件公司的老板，他名叫比尔·盖茨。

分析：人们在做事之前，往往总是强调困难的因素，而不愿动手，其实，这只不过是为自己的惰性找一个借口。大多数时候，不成功仅仅是因为努力得还不够罢了。

话题：“立志与成功”“人生的奋斗”

13.左思立志 坚韧不拔

西晋文学家左思少年时读了张衡的《两京赋》，受到了很大的启发，决心将来撰写《三都赋》。陆机听了不禁抚掌而笑，说像左思这样的粗俗之人，居然想作《三都赋》这样的鸿篇巨著，简直是笑话;即使费力写成，也必定毫无价值，只配用来盖酒坛子而已。面对这样的羞辱，左思矢志不渝。他听说著作郎张载曾游历岷、邛(今四川)，就多次登门求教，以便熟悉当地的山川、物产、风俗。他广泛查访了解，大量搜集资料，然后专心致志，奋力写作。在他的房间里、篱笆旁、厕所里到处放着纸、笔，只要想起好的词句他就随手记录下来，并反复修改。左思整整花费了十年的心血，终于完成了《三都赋》。陆机在惊异之余，佩服得五体投地，只得甘拜下风。

分析：认准行动目标，不为外人所动，坚持就是胜利，挺住就是一切。

话题：“磨砺与成功”“如何对待别人的嘲笑”

14.普罗米修斯

希腊神话中的普罗米修斯是为人类造福而献身的神。他出于对人类的同情，为使人类免遭毁灭，把天火偷来送给人类，并把科学、艺术和医药等知识传授给人类，使人类从此能够战胜危难，并变得文明起来。他因此而惹怒了众神之王宙斯。宙斯用铁镣把他铐锁起来，钉在高加索山的悬崖上，让神鹰每天啄食他的肝脏。普罗米修斯坚强不屈，对奉命来逼降的神使赫耳墨斯说：“我决不会用自己的痛苦，去换取你奴隶般的命运;我宁肯被缚在崖石上，也不愿作宙斯的忠顺奴仆。”马克思推崇普罗米修斯为了人类而献身的精神，称他为“ 哲学的日历中最高尚的圣者和殉道者”。

分析：对一个信念坚定的人来说，任何加诸肉体的痛苦都无法战胜灵魂对自由的追求。

话题：“对自由的追求”“对信念的坚持”“理想与牺牲”

15.“这是我的权力”

老革命家陈少敏一生正直。“文革”期间，在中共八届十二中全会上，表决永远开除刘少奇党籍的决议草案时，陈少敏坚决不举手。会后，康生恶狠狠地质问她为什么不举手，她义正辞严地回答：“这是我的权利!”后来她被下放到河南罗山县，受尽折磨。她坚定地说：“不要犯软骨病，要坚持真理，实事求是，对群众、对国家、对党负责到底。”

分析：坚持了自己的信念，就是坚持了做人的尊严，坚持的真理，也就是维护了个人和民族的尊严。

话题：“信念与尊严”“永不屈服”“骨气”

16.梨虽无主，我心有主

《元史》载，宋元之际，世道纷乱。学者许衡外出，天气炎热，口渴难忍。路边正好有棵梨树，行人都去摘梨止渴。惟许衡不为所动。有人问：“你为何不摘梨呢?”

许衡道：“不是自己的梨，岂能乱摘?”那人笑他迂腐：“世道如此纷乱，管他谁的梨?它已没有主人了。”许衡说：“梨虽无主，但我心有主。”

分析：心灵需要自我维护。纯洁的心灵是智者所追求的，心灵有了污点，人生也就不再完美了。

话题：“心灵的维护”“追求完美人生”

17.孙中山的崇高信仰

伟大的革命先行者孙中山，40年如一日，为中国的独立富强而耗尽了毕生的精力。他自己别无家产，仅有书籍、衣服、一所华侨捐献给他的小住宅。他革命一生的原动力是什么?就是“适乎世界之潮流，合乎人群之需要”的崇高信仰。

分析：孙中山执著无悔于革命，在于他有崇高的信仰，即“人群之需要”。信仰如山，仰之弥高。

话题：“成功与信仰”“成功的动力”“可贵的信仰”

18.相信自己是第一

理查·派迪是运动史上赢得奖金最多的赛车选手。当他第一次赛完车回来，向母亲报告结果时，那情景对他后来的成功有很大的影响。

“妈!”他冲进家门，“有35辆车参加比赛，我跑了第二。”

“你输了!”他母亲回答道。

“但是，妈!”他抗议道，“您不认为我第一次就跑了个第二是很好的事情吗?”

“理查!”母亲严厉道，“你用不着跑在别人后面!”

接下来的20年中，理查·派迪一直称霸赛车界。他的许多项纪录到今天还保持着，没有被打破。

分析：能正确地激励自己、对自己充满自信的人，往往就能获得成功的青睐。

话题：“激励的价值”“成功与自信”

19.中国人为什么不能干

被外国人称为“能抵五个师”的钱学森博士，1950年冲破美国的种种阻挠，回到祖国，决心在“一穷二白”的土地上，创造中国的火箭、导弹事业。有人问他为什么归心似箭，他说：“因为我是一个中国人，我的事业在中国，我的归宿在中国。”有人问他，中国既无人才又无设备，搞火箭导弹能行吗?他的回答是：“外国人能干的，中国人为什么不能干!”钱学森的誓言最终实现了，中国卫星上天了，洲际导弹可以同外国“比武”了，载人航天事业也进入世界先进行列。

分析：一个人如果没有一颗爱国心，是不可能成就伟大事业的。

话题：“成功的因素”“爱国心”

20。不为五斗米折腰

东晋诗人陶渊明任彭泽县令时，有一次，郡里的督邮到彭泽检查公务。郡里派人送信给陶渊明，要求他做好迎接准备，也就是备好礼品，备好美食佳肴，穿戴整齐，恭恭敬敬地来迎接。

陶渊明气得将信撕得粉碎。他大声说：“我决不为小小县令五斗米的薪俸，就低声下气地向那些家伙献殷勤!”说完，脱下官服，摘下官帽，交出官印，就辞官回家了。

分析：没有高尚的品德和气节就无法做出这样的举动。陶渊明“不为五斗米折腰”的故事世代相传，这正是人们对高尚品德和气节的追求与向往。

话题：“品德与气节”“人生的追求”

21。区区此心 可誓天日

1911年的“三二九”广州起义，是一次极其悲壮的起义。起义部署工作时遇到了意想不到的困难，原计划一千多人兵分十路的起义军，到了起义的当天只剩下了黄兴带领的一百多人，势单力薄的黄兴毅然打响了起义的枪声。这是一场明知道要失败而为之的起义，黄兴率领着这一百多人与百倍于他们的清军展开了破釜沉舟的决死斗争，起义勇士几乎全部遇难。黄兴何以要飞蛾扑火?因为他要给为此次起义捐款的华侨一个答复，他不能让起义流产，他更要给全国沉睡的人民敲响警世钟，唤醒人民推翻满清。“誓身先士卒，努力杀贼，书以此当绝笔。”这就是黄兴当年写下的遗书，一封寄给了孙中山，一封寄给了为此次起义募捐的南洋华侨。

分析：“明知不可为而为之”有时是任性，偏执，但有时却是一份不知前途却要义无反顾的执著。它折射出一种壮怀激烈的悲剧精神和美学原则。

话题：“诚信”“执着”

22.为自己定长远目标

董建华1937出生于上海，10多岁时移居香港。因不会讲广东话，同学们又听不懂他的上海话，常常被取笑。董建华人小志气大，主动与同学们交谈，一字一句地学习广东话，只用了几个月的时间就消除了语言障碍。17岁时又到英国读书，父亲寄给他的钱仅够学费及生活支出，所以到了暑假，他还得去打工，如到餐厅服务、去煤气公司铲煤等。董建华在回忆学生时代这段经历时说：“不会说广东话要学，不会说英语要去英国，对我来说都是一个很大的挑战，而这种挑战给了我一个很好的锻炼。我喜欢为自己定下一个长远的目标。定下目标，我便会坚定不移地朝着这个目标努力。我从小就培养出这样的个性。达到一个好的目标，是人生的乐趣。”

分析：很多人都希望功成名就、出人头地，在羡慕别人的机遇与成就时，不妨先学习董建华，为自己定一个长远的人生目标，然后努力去实现它。

话题：“成功之路”“目标与实践”

23。鲁迅为国弃医从文

在中国被称为“东亚病夫”的黑暗年代，鲁迅抱着医学救国的热情东渡日本留学。当他从电影中看到中国人被日寇砍头示众、周围却挤满了看到同胞被害而麻木不仁的人群的情景后，内心受到极大的震动，他觉得“凡是愚弱的国民，即使体格如何健全，如何茁壮，也只能做毫无意义的示众材料和看客，病死多少也不必以为不幸的”。他毅然弃医从文，立志用手中的笔来唤醒沉睡的中国民众的灵魂。

分析：个人的理想重要还是民族的振兴重要?鲁迅选择了后者。在那“风雨如磐暗故园”的时代，这样的选择又是何等伟大。

话题：“理想和现实”“选择”

24.一次成功就够了

以下是一个人一生的简历：5岁时，他父亲就去世了;14岁时，他从学校辍学，开始了流浪生活;16岁时，他谎报年龄参了军，而军旅生活也是处处不顺心;18岁时，他娶了个媳妇，可只过了几个月，媳妇就变卖了他所有的财产逃回了娘家;他曾通过函授学习法律，可不久又放弃了;后来，他卖过保险，卖过轮胎，还经营过一条渡船，开过一家加油站，但都失败了。

人到中年，他成了一家餐馆的主厨和洗瓶师，可因政府修公路而拆了那家餐馆，他又失业了;时光飞逝，眼看一辈子就这样过去了，而他仍一无所有。65岁那年，邮递员给他送来了他的第一份社会保险支票，他用这105美元保险金创办了自己的一份崭新的事业;88岁高龄时，他的事业终于大获成功。

他，就是窗体顶端窗体底端肯德基创始人——哈伦德·山德士!

分析：一辈子都在追求中，只要一次机会，你就会成功;如果你放弃追求，再多的机会，你都不会成功。

话题：“挫折是一笔财富”“困境与成功”

在新概念三册中，对比论证的方法反复被运用到，至少出现了五次，分别在篇章L12，L23，L38，L41 和L54的第一段出现。如果对这五篇文章中的对比论证段落仔细研读，会发现这些段落有着几乎完全一样的结构，有规律可循，所以对比论证方法应该是三册学习中不可忽略的一个部分。

这里我们就拿第12课为例。对比论证出现在了第一段。作者在第一段开门见山提出了论点：Most of us have formed an unrealistic picture of life on a desert island（我们许多人对于荒岛生活有一种不切实际的想法）。之后作者讲了两种截然相反的想法：一种想法是imagine it to be a sort of paradise（认为荒岛是天堂）；另一种想法是Life on a desert island is wretched（荒岛生活很可怕）。最后一句话是个总结句。作者正是通过两种呈对比的想法来论证“人们对荒岛生活有不切实际的想法”这一观点。需要读者关注的是，在两种成对立的想法之间作者用了一句非常漂亮的过渡句：The other side of the picture is quite the opposite. （另一种想法恰恰相反）。于是，一个结构清晰严谨、论述有理有力的段落跃然纸上。

读罢上述五篇文章的第一段，不难发现它们都是由两种相反的观点组成，而在相反的观点中间，作者都运用过渡句，这里对对比论证的过度表达稍作总结：

The other side of the picture is quite the opposite. (L12)

on the other hand (L23)

but (L38)

…be only part of the picture. (L41)

however (L54)

了解了对比论证之后，我们不妨思考下如何运用这种手法，毕竟学以致用才是我们的最终目的。如果针对当前的英语高考作文题，我们完全可以让它在我们的考场上发挥作用。这里以上海2004年和2005年的英语高考作文题为例，看看这一新概念三册中反复出现的手法如何作为应试技巧运用到考试中。

2005上海英语高考作文题：

古人云：“天生我材必有用”(There must be a use for my talent.)。通过描述你生活中的一件事，说明人各有所长，无论才能大小都能成为有用的人。

写作文首先要做的是审题，这个题目要求你在写文章时做到两点：你的观点是支持“天生我才必有用”；用你生活事例论证。如何引出自己的观点呢？我们可以运用对比手法，可以先就题中话题先找到两个对立观点，然后再抛出自己的观点。值得一提的是，考官在批阅一片作文时首先会注意考生是否偏题。那我们如何避免偏题呢？一个很好的方法就是在开头就告诉改卷老师你扣题了。比如笔者写下如下一段作为作文首段：

People have formed an unrealistic picture of their talents. Some imagine themselves to be unconquerably intelligent. On the opposite, others tend to consider themselves a drop in the ocean, powerless and useless. There is an element of truth in both ideas, but I am convinced that there must be a use to out talent, as it can be proved by my own experience.

先写人们对自己的天赋形成了不切实际的看法，然后写两种极端的看法：一种是认为自己绝顶聪明，另一种是自己如沧海一粟，微小无用。在这两个相反的观点之间有了on the opposite来过渡。这正是运用了对比论证的手法，但是别忘了上述的两点考题要求。在列举了两种相反的观点之后就可以抛出自己的观点：I am convinced that there must be a use to out talent.而后自然用过一个as it can be proved by my own experience的句子过渡到以下的事例对这一观点进行论证。如此一写，完全不用担心是否扣题的问题，因为在这一文章首段告诉了考官自己的观点，并且通过一个过渡句说明下文内容是起到论证作用的事例。当然不要忘记这里是通过对比的手法来引出自己的观点的。

上述高考题属于比较严肃的话题，如果遇到的话题涉及生活事件呢？下面再列举另一种风格的高考作文题。

2004上海英语高考作文题

老师要求你负责班级墙报(wall newspaper)工作并征求你的意见。在日记中表述你的决定并谈谈想法。

我们首先还是要捉摸清楚考题的要点：你的决心；你的想法。负责班级墙报貌似是个小话题，但是我们完全可以运用上对比论证的手法。比如在写自己的决心时，不妨先写一般人对这样一个老师指派的任务是何种态度，而后引出自己的决心。而在写一般人的态度时完全可以用上对比的手法。比如笔者写下如下一段作为作文首段：

People show different attitude when appointed to be in charge of wall newspaper. Those who regard the task as a great burden would decline it while those who long to serve their fellow students would accept it with great pleasure. As for me, it is a golden opportunity to practice myself, so when the challenge comes, I will accept it.

可以先用一句话总起人们会有不同的态度，而后写两个呈对比的观点：一种是认为这是个负担因而拒绝承担；另一种是渴望为民服务因而欣然接受。中间运用的过度是while，这样可以将呈对比的做法浓缩在一个句子里，句子结构的复杂性提升。然后通过as for me来表达自己的态度，也就是我的部分决心。

当然，不要忽略作文题中的另一个非常重要的要求，即该作文是以日记形式出现，所以不妨将将这一比较正式的段落放在文中而非文首。

这里暂以两个高考作文题为例，运用上新概念三册中的对比论证手法，希望可以给大家一些启发，帮助大家真正地将这一结构手法活学活用。

About two weeks from now, college students will begin to enjoy their long summer holidays. Many are looking for odd jobs, of which tutoring is almost the most popular one.

These students say, by doing pan-time jobs, they can not only make some money for next terms tuition, but also enrich their holidays. They prefer to be tutors because this has more to do with what they have learned in class.

As a student, I myself have also been a tutor. But I didnt wait in line until I was chosen. I put up an advertisement with my school scripts attached. So, my suggestion to my fellow students is: be a tutor only when you are good at your courses.

关于大学生兼职的英语作文:

Taking a Part-Time Job

Nowadays, many people think that college students should take a part-time job for several advantages. For one thing, it gives the students a chance to know the society to learn to be independent. For another, they can also get financial reward and working experience as well, which is helpful to their growth. Whats more, they can put what they have learned into practice, and know their strong and weak points so that they can improve their studies and personalities, which are beneficial in their later lives.

However, still many people think taking part-time job may have some negative effects on students. In their opinions, it will take them much time and energy, and will affect their studies as a result. Whats worse, some students may be so keen on making money that they may neglect their studies in the end.

In my opinion, I am in favor of taking a part-time job. But we have to keep a balance between the job and the study. After all, study is our main task at school.

关于大学生宿舍安全问题:

Campus Security

Campus security has been a big topic many people pay great attention to. Students fight,injury and being robbed can be heard of from time to time.Some students have fights with each other,some are injured unexpetedly,some students belongings such as ,bikes and cell phones are stolen.Whats more,some students are extorted money by the bad boys in society.

What has caused these problemsIn my opinion,the reasons are as follow.First of all,students nowadays have less awareness of law.They cant tell what is legal and what is not.Second,schools dont have a good management. People in society can enter them easily.These people go into the campus,stealing and fighting.

But how to solve the problemsWe should strengthen the education on law in school,letting the students know what is right and what is not.Were supposed to place great emphasis on campus management.Only students can go into the campus and people in society can not without permission. I hope our campus is a safe and peaceful place for us to learn.

有关大学生结婚问题:

Since September this year, the college students are now allowed to get married in campus, which is declared officially by the National Education Bureau. The results of this issue take a broad influence on the colleges, even on the whole society. Some are in favor of it while some are against it. Whether college students should be allowed to set up a family has become a hot topic to be fiercely argued from then on.

Some believe it is reasonable for college students to select marriage in campus. Firstly, the college students have reached the national legal ages. Secondly, suppose two students are fall in love with each other. Is it necessary for them to struggle to avoid marriage until graduationThe couples are supposed to help each other, love each other and conduct the harmonious little family on their own. All the matters they are faced with will not only help them taste sweet produced by family but also get to know the hardness to sustain a family. Furthermore, college students are usually to be found living together. Such behavior has no difference from those done

after marriage. We should rather legalize such behavior than put aside them to happen secretly. However, some think it more negative than positive for college students to get married on campus. In their opinion, the college students, especially male students, are too young to be likely to shoulder the burdens brought by family and take the relative responsibility. On the other hand, it is showed by study that the devoice rate of those who get married early is much higher than that of those who get married late or at right time. Such high devoice rate is mainly due to the less consideration taken before marriage, even being a totally prompt impulse to some extent. Some stubborn problem appears gradually after marriage, which leads to the mutual discontents between couples and end up in devoice as a solution.

It that case, I think, with more supports from parents and society, we can cope with study and love more intellectually if we ideally balance the positive and the negative caused by marriage on campus.

关于大学生就业问题:

Today’s college students face choices unheard of years ago. Terms like two way selection, self-employment are not new to them. Many students swarm (蜂拥) into job market or look every talent fair (人才交流会) for potential employers. The concept of selling (推销) oneself rather than hiding oneself is well accepted by students.

Hunting a job is no small matter. Instead, it is probably one of the most, if not the most, important decisions any of would-be graduates can make in a lifetime. Therefore, they are very serious and cautious when that time comes. It is something that the society has taught them.Now more and more students lose their jobs when they graduate from school. Its easy for some students to find work. But the fact is that some students think the salary is so low that they dont want to do the job, they except to find an easy work with a higher salary. Like the reason above,some jobs have nobody to do it ,but somebody is free with no job.

As the job market gets shrinking, it has also become a must for undergraduates (在校本科生)to work harder than before to keep their competitive edge (保持竞争地位). More students are engaged in their studies with no distractions (分心，干扰). They are investing today for a promising (大有希望的，前途无量的) tomorrow.

As far as Im concerned, those students who want to find a higher salary but have no better job to do should be do an easy work from basic.Work hard on ,I believe through their hardworking theyll get a better job soon.

[竞争 英语作文

observe a child; any one will do. you will see that not a day passes in which he does not find something or other to make him happy, though he may be in tears the net moment. then look at a man; any one of us will do. you will notice that weeks and months can pass in which day is greeted with nothing more than resignation1, and endure with every polite indifference. indeed, most men are as miserable as sinners, though they are too bored to sin-perhaps their sin is their indifference2. but it is true that they so seldom smile that when they do we do not recognize their face, so distorted is it from the fied mask we take for granted3. and even then a man can not smile like a child, for a child smiles with his eyes, whereas a man smiles with his lips alone. it is not a smile; but a grin; something to do with humor4, but little to do with happiness. and then, as anyone can see, there is a point (but who can define that point?) when a man becomes an old man, and then he will smile again.

it would seem that happiness is something to do with simplicity, and that it is the ability to etract pleasure form the simplest things-such as a peach stone, for instance.it is obvious that it is nothing to do with success. for sir henry stewart was certainly successful. it is twenty years ago since he came down to our village from london, and bought a couple of old cottages, which he had knocked into one. he used his house a s weekend refuge5. he was a barrister. and the village followed his brilliant career with something almost amounting to paternal pride.i remember some ten years ago when he was made a kings counsel6, amos and i, seeing him get off the london train, went to congratulate him. we grinned with pleasure; he merely looked as miserable as though hed received a penal sentence. it was the same when he was knighted; he never smiled a bit, he didnt even bother to celebrate with a round of drinks at the "blue fo"7. he took his success as a child does his medicine. and not one of his achievements brought even a ghost of a smile to his tired eyes.

i asked him one day, soon after hed retired to potter about his garden,8 what is was like to achieve all ones ambitions. he looked down at his roses and went on watering them. then he said "the only value in achieving ones ambition is that you then realize that they are not worth achieving." quickly he moved the conversation on to a more practical level, and within a moment we were back to a safe discussion on the weather. that was two years ago.

i recall this incident, for yesterday, i was passing his house, and had drawn up my cart just outside his garden wall. i had pulled in from the road for no other reason than to let a bus pass me. as i set there filling my pipe, i suddenly heard a shout of sheer joy come from the other side of the wall.i peered over. there stood sir henry doing nothing less than a tribal war dance9 of sheer unashamed ecstasy. even when he observed my bewildered face staring over the wall he did not seem put out10 or embarrassed, but shouted for me to climb over.

"come and see, jan. look! i have done it at last! i have done it at last!"there he was, holding a small bo of earth in his had. i observed three tiny shoots out of it."and there were only three!" he said, his eyes laughing to heaven."three what?" i asked."peach stones", he replied. "ive always wanted to make peach stones grow, even since i was a child, when i used to take them home after a party, or as a man after a banquet. and i used to plant them, and then forgot where i planted them. but now at last i have done it, and, whats more, i had only three stones, and there you are, one, two, three shoots," he counted.

and sir henry ran off, calling for his wife to come and see his achievement-his achievement of simplicity.

for/from want of

由于缺少......

The flowers died from want of water.

这些花由于缺少水而枯死了。

Some of the wounded soldiers died for want of medicine.

有些士兵因为缺乏药物而死去。

for the use of

供......使用的

This parking lot is for the use of employees only.

这个停车场只供员工使用。

This dining hall is for the use of teachers.

这个饭堂是供教师使用的。

in support of

为了支持......，为了拥护......

He spoke at the meeting in support of my idea.

他在会上讲话支持我的想法。

They decided to stay in support of the new leadership.

为了支持新的领导班子，他们决定留下来。

so as to

为了(做)......，以便(做)......

They made a lot of lively programs so as to attract more children.

为了吸引更多的孩子，他们制作了很多生动活泼的节目。

I left home at 5:00 in the morning so as to be there on time.

我早上5点钟就出门，以便准时到达那里。

in search of

为了寻找......，为了寻求......

He went to the south in search of better prospects.

他为了寻找更好的前途到南方去。

She immigrated to New Zealand in search of a quiet life.

她为了过上平静的生活移民到新西兰去。

for the sake of/for ones sake

为......起见，为了......

His family moved to the countryside for the sake of his sons health.

他一家为了他儿子的健康搬到乡下去。

He betrayed his friend for moneys sake.

他为了钱而出卖自己的朋友。

for ones own safety

为了某人自身的安全

For your own safety please dont smoke inside the plane.

为了你自身的安全，请不要在飞机上抽烟。

Please fasten your seat belt for your own safety.

为了你们自己的安全，请系上安全带。

for future reference

为了以后参考，为了今后备查

Keep all the price lists on file for future reference.

把所有的价格表存档，以便今后备查。

You can take this booklet home for future reference.

你可以把小册子带回家，留着以后参考。

for reasons of

因......理由，为......缘故

The road has been closed for reasons of safety.

为了安全起见，路已经被封了。

They switched to a new product for reasons of better profits.

为了更好地获得，他们转向了一种新产品。

in memory of

为纪念......，为追悼......

She set up an educational fund im memory of her mother.

她为了纪念她母亲而设立了一个教育基金会。

This musem was built in memory of the great writer -Lu Xun.

这个博物馆是为了纪念伟大作家鲁迅而建造的。

in order to

为了......

Most students study hard in order to please the teacher.

为了让老师开心，多数学生努力工作。

Business schools are trying to improve their courses in order to produce better graduates.

为了培养出更好的毕业生，商务学校在改进他们的课程。

for sb.s benefit/for the benefit of

为了......的利益为了帮助......

It is not his fault. He did it for your benefit.

这不是他的过错。他是为了你的利益才这样做的。

All the donations are for the benefit of the disabled children.

所有的捐款都是为了帮助残疾儿童。

for fear of

以免，以防

Put on a coat for fear of catching a cold.

穿上外衣以免感冒。

The weather in London is so changable that people always bring their umbrella with them for fear of rain.

伦敦的天气很多变，人们总是要随身带着雨伞以防下雨。

as a result

结果是

As a result, the unemployment rate began to fall.

结果，失业率开始下降。

As a result, 50 per cent of the groundwater in cities is polluted.

结果，城市50%的地表水受到污染。

in honor of

为纪念......，为庆祝......

They are holding a birthday party in honor of the prince.

他们为王子举行生日会。

The book was written in honor of those who died in the war.

这本书是为纪念在战争中死亡的人而写的。

in favor of

为了支持......，赞同......的

He spoke at the meeting in favor of the plan.

他在会上发言赞成这个计划。

Most educators are in favor of distance learning.

多数教育家支持远程教育。

I like to travel to different places, I can see thebeautiful scenery and get to know the differentcultures.

我喜欢去不同的地方旅行，我可以看到美丽的风景和了解不同的文化。

My friends and I always travel together, we makemany plans in advance.

我总是和朋友一起旅行，我们提前订好很多计划。

But the plans will always be interrupted by all kinds of unexpected incidents, like the badweather, the holiday being cancelled, so we have to spend another time to wait for the trip.

但是计划总是会被各种各样意想不到的事件打断，比如天气不好，假期被取消等等，因此我们不得不花时间等待下次的旅程。

Traveling alone can ignore these problems, I can go to travel whenever I want, I just need topick up my backpack, and then buy the ticket.

独自旅行就能忽视这些问题，我可以随时去旅行，只需要背起背包，买上票。

It is so free, I don’t have to wait for others, I can go to the places I want to.

那是多么的自由，我不用等其他人，去我想去的地方。

Traveling alone is good.

独自旅行真好。

庚子年初，一场突如其来的疫情，给我们带来了焦虑和不安，也使我们记住了无数为抗疫而逆行的英雄。他们中有救死扶伤的医生、护士，有争分夺秒建设医院的工人，有保卫平安的警察，有无私奉献的志愿者……他们忘我的付出一次次震撼着我、感染着我，前不久那张落日余晖下的照片更让我感悟良多。

夕阳洒在江城宽广而孤独的街道上、林立的高楼间，印有纵横斑马线的马路上，穿着防护服的年轻医生和躺在病床上的老人沐浴在余晖中。老人微微抬起头，右手指着即将缓缓落入汉江的太阳，推着床的医生微微侧着身体昂着头看向老人指向的地方，四周静静的，唯有阳光温暖着周围的一切。

看着这温馨的画面，我阴郁的心情晴朗了，仿佛听到了医生和病床上老人的对话：“你看，太阳，暖和和的太阳!”老人孩子般兴奋地说。“是呀，多么美好的景色，老人家您一定能好起来，很快就能回家了!”穿着防护服的医生此时说话也轻松了起来。

回家——这个看似平常的字眼，在医生和病人眼里却有着莫大的分量。我不禁想起了当医生的爸爸，经常为了他手术台上的病人，下班后迟迟不能回家，而回到家又是为了病人经常一个电话就又返回医院。

医生是神圣而又辛苦的，画面中的医生一定在祝福老人很快能出院回家，因为爸爸说过，没有一个医生不希望自己的病人战胜病魔而康复回家。

目光再次回到这幅温馨的画面，我不禁想到这一个月来，我们从对病毒的无知甚至恐慌，到逐渐摸索出治病经验，到目前能够停下脚步沐浴阳光。我仿佛看到了钟南山院士坚定的眼神，李兰娟院士查完病房被口罩勒出的脸痕，我仿佛看到了夜以继日的建筑工人马不停蹄的建筑火神山、雷神山，我仿佛看到了满载救灾物资前往武汉的车辆。是呀，一个月来，发生了太多太多的感人事迹。

凝视着这温馨的画面，我又想到了疫情下的我们。作为中学生我们虽然不能逆行抗疫，但我们一定要在疫情期间提高自我约束力，合理安排时间，提高网课效率，真正做到停课不停学，努力学习文化知识，做祖国的有用人才。

我相信，不久的将来，温暖的阳光会洒遍中华大地，会温暖英雄们回家的路，会让我们重拾前行的动力!

A Letter of Application

Dear Sir or Madam,

I have learned from an advertisement that your company is in need of a secretary. I would like you to consider me for the position.

My name is Li Min. I am twenty-three years old. I am studying business management in Xiamen University. I will graduate this summer. I am familiar with computer operation and office softwares, which can help me do the office work very well. And I have learned English for ten years.In the past two years, I have been an editor for the English Paper of my department. My grades come out top in my department. Whats more, I like office work very much and I also think that I can be competent for the job.If I could have the opportunity to get the job I will be quite appreciative.

Thank you for your consideration. I look forward to hearing from you.

Yours faithfully

Li Min

亲爱的先生或女士：

我从一则广告上得知你们公司需要秘书。我希望您考虑一下我。

我叫李敏，23岁，现在在厦门大学学习经济管理，今年夏季即将毕业。我精通计算机操作及办公软件的使用，这可以帮助我做好办公室工作。我学了十年英语。在过去的两年里我一直担任本系英语报的一名编辑。我的成绩在系里名列前茅。另外，我非常喜欢办公室工作并且我也认为我能胜任这个工作。如果我能有机会得到这份工作，我会非常感激。

谢谢您的考虑。我盼望着您的回信。

您忠实的朋友

李敏

近年来我国多地雾霾天气不断增多，极大地影响了人们的健康与生活。作为环境保护的一个近期热点话题，雾霾天气符合高考考试要求，也能唤起高中生环保意识。下面是小编为大家整理的2016英语高考作文预测：雾霾来了。

关于雾霾的英语作文一

Haze is air pollution in which is mixed up with dust, smoke and other dry particles ,and it obscure the clarity of the sky and interacts with the natural environment. 雾霾是空气污染和灰尘,烟雾和其他干燥粒子,它掩盖了清晰的天空,与自然环境进行交互。

雾霾原因

This kind of air pollutant come from a variety of natural and manmade sources. Natural sources can include windblown dust, and soot from wildfires. Manmade sources can include motor vehicles, and industrial fuel burning, and manufacturing operations. The one of the main cause that touches off haze is manufacturing operations. Many factories were over measure produced the smog that had over the standard and the smog seriously influence the air become air pollution.这种空气污染物来自各种自然和人为来源。天然来源可以包括风沙、烟尘从森林大火。人为来源可以包括机动车辆、工业燃料燃烧和制造业务。触动了烟雾的主要原因之一是制造业务。许多工厂测量产生的烟雾对标准和烟雾严重影响空气成为空气污染。

雾霾危害

The components that make up haze may have negative effect on peoples health especially that of the children and the elderly. Also not excluded are those who have certain diseases such as asthma, allergy, and pneumonia and lung disease. Workers working in the open air have a high risk in their health.组件构成烟雾可能对人们的健康有负面影响特别是儿童和老人。也不排除是某些疾病如哮喘、过敏、肺炎和肺部疾病。工人工作在露天有很高的风险在他们的健康。

解决方法

One of effective solutions to help eliminate haze is to make some chemistry changes during the manufacturing process,so it could reduce harmful emissions which are produced by manufacturing operations一个有效的解决方案,帮助消除烟雾是让一些化学变化在制造过程中,所以它能减少有害排放产生的制造业务。

关于雾霾的英语作文二

During the 15 days from New Year’s Eve to Lantern Festival, Beijing was affected by smog for more than half the time, because of which people suffered a lot. On the road people drove slowly because they could not see clearly. People also suffered from many illnesses caused by smog.

The smog in Beijing has been caused by many factors, in which the increase of cars in the city area plays an important role. The carssend off a lot of poisonous gases, which in turn adds to the already seriousair pollution.

In my opinion, the number of cars should be limited.We should call on the people to use more public transport. Only in this way canwe expect to have more sunny days.

译文

在15天从除夕到元宵节,中国受到烟雾的影响超过一半的时间,因为人们遭受了很多。在路上人们慢慢开车,因为他们无法看得清楚。人也患有许多疾病引起的烟雾。

北京的烟雾已经由很多因素引起的,汽车的增加在城市地区扮演重要的角色。carssend了很多有毒气体,进而增加了已经seriousair污染。

在我看来,汽车的数量应该是有限的。我们应该呼吁人们多使用公共交通工具。只有这样,我们期待有更多的晴天。

关于雾霾的英语作文三

Since the winter last year，the haze has occurred a lot of times.Haze is air pollution in which is mixed up with dust， smoke and other dry particles ，and it obscure the clarity of the sky and interacts with the natural environment.This kind of air pollutant come from a variety of natural and manmade sources. Natural sources can include windblown dust， and soot from wildfires. Manmade sources can include motor vehicles， and industrial fuel burning， and manufacturing operations. The one of the main cause that touches off haze is manufacturing operations. Many factories were over measure produced the smog that had over the standard and the smog seriously influence the air become air pollution.

it has done great harm to our daily life.many traffic accidents happened just because of the heavy haze weather，more and more people have to go to see the doctor because the serious disease caused by the haze，quite a lot of flights have to be put off，a great number of people have to stay at home for fear of the poisonous air caused by the haze.

People have realized the great harm caused by the smog and the importance of protecting the environment.people all over the country are taking measures to reduce the smog weather.the government suggests people go to work or school with the public traffic， such as the bus and the underground.Also we should plant more trees.One of effective solutions to help eliminate haze is to make some chemistry changes during the manufacturing process，so it could reduce harmful emissions which are produced by manufacturing operations According to me， I will go to school by bike or on foot， and I won’t throw the waste anywhere.in addition， I will tell the people I meet to protect the environment as possible as they can.would you like to tell me some good ideas?i’m looking forward to your reply. We are all in this together! We shall survive and thrive together!

译文

自从去年冬天的阴霾已经发生了很多次。阴霾是空气污染和灰尘混合,烟和其他干燥粒子,它掩盖了清晰的天空,与自然环境进行交互。这种空气污染物来自各种自然和人为来源。天然来源可以包括风沙、烟尘从森林大火。人为来源可以包括机动车辆、工业燃料燃烧和制造业务。触动了烟雾的主要原因之一是制造业务。许多工厂都在衡量标准产生的烟雾,烟雾严重影响成为空气污染的空气。

我们的日常生活造成了极大的危害。只是因为发生了许多交通事故的阴霾天气,越来越多的人去看医生,因为严重的疾病造成的阴霾,很多航班不得不推迟,许多人都呆在家里担心有毒的空气造成的阴霾。

人意识到伟大的烟雾造成的危害和保护环境的重要性。全国人民正在采取措施减少烟雾天气。政府建议人们去工作或者学校公共交通,如公共汽车和地铁。我们应该种植更多的树。帮助消除阴霾的一个有效的解决方案是在制造过程中一些化学变化,所以它能减少有害排放根据我所生产的制造业务,我将骑自行车去上学或步行,我不会扔垃圾。此外,我会告诉我尽可能满足保护环境的人。你愿意告诉我一些好主意吗?我期待着你的回复。我们都在一起!我们将一起生存和发展!

尊敬的老师和家长，亲爱的同学们：

大家好!

花经风雨更娇艳，松历霜雪益挺拔，梅因苦寒自幽香，剑由磨砺方有锋。同学们，疫情未尽，我辈已成，今天我发言的题目是“立灾难沃土，书成长华章”!

同学们，忆往昔，灾难为沃土，沃土可结果——或曰旷达，或曰智慧!

松下幸之助说：“自古以来的伟人，大多是抱着不屈不挠的精神，从逆境中挣扎奋斗过来的。”此言得之。看那苏学士“途中遇雨，雨具先去”，反而在“穿林打叶声”里“吟啸且徐行”，终悟“变”与“不变”之哲理，得“清风”“明月”“无尽藏”之旷达;看那西南联大师生“国难维以至此”，却在战火中执鞭，在轰炸里苦读，“内树学术自由之规模，外来民主堡垒之称号”，获经天纬地、泽被四方之智慧。同学们，我辈已成，亦该如他们立灾难沃土，深植其根。

同学们，看今朝，灾难为沃土，沃土可结果——或名奉献，或名担当!

塞内加说：“烈火试真金，逆境试强者。”此言不谬。看那林生斌于大火中痛失爱妻娇子，却对生活报之以歌，捐收益，建学校，资助疫区;看那抗疫人员于病毒肆虐时却逆行而上，舍团圆，抛幼子，勇战一线。家人尽逝，生活之灾难，林生斌用奉献护万千“童真一生”;疫情突发，时代之灾难，医护人员用担当守国民“春暖花开”。同学们，我辈已成，正应如他们立灾难沃土，力拔其节。

同学们，望来日，灾难为沃土，沃土可结果——或为萤火，或为栋梁!

西培尼士说：“人处患难之境,如香草之受压榨则芬芳愈烈。”此言无差。灾难之中，更该“博学之，审问之，慎思之，明辨之，笃行之”;逆境之时，更该立“一览众山”之志，执“中流击水”之力，务“如琢如磨”之行，待来日，或如雨衣妹妹，不辞苦累，以我之微光，奉送一隅温暖;或如钟南山，心怀锦绣，以我之闪耀，照破山河万朵。同学们，我辈已成，自当如他们立灾难沃土，茁壮其干。

尼采说：“那些能将我杀死的事物，会使我变得更有力。”疫情可杀

人，亦可成人。同学们，疫情未尽，我辈已成，让我们立灾难沃土，深植其根、力拔其节、茁壮其干，这灾难定必将结成硕果，不负青春。同学们，疫情中奋起吧，书就成长华章;灾难中振翅吧，写就壮美诗篇!

我的发言结束，谢谢大家!

高考英语中常见的话题有哪些呢?下面是语文迷整理的十五大高考英语话题作文素材，希望对你有帮助。

一、面对挑战的感悟

Looking back on this, I realize that whatever challenges I am faced with, I will spare no effort and never give up. I’m sure to achieve final victory and become what I should be.

二、怎样看待司机的行为?

After reading the passage, I felt very angry with the driver. It was what he did that did shock me. I can’t believe the driver is so cruel. Generally speaking, the responsibility of a bus driver is to serve people. However, the driver is short of essential occupational morality. Having known the woman’s arm was stuck in the bus door, he continued to drive his bus. What an evil-minded driver!

三、对交友的看法

In my view, it takes time to build good relationship with others. You can’t expect to become good friends with someone soon after you meet him. You also can’t expect to become good friends with others if you do not spend time with them.

四、对心理问题的看法

As far as I’m concerned, mental problems are serious problems both in universities and middle schools. I believe physical and mental health is more important than good grades. Therefore, parents and teachers should first pay attention to students’ feelings. Only when they feel it fun to study, can they learn their lessons well.

五、对网络教育的看法

Personally, I appreciate this new form of education. It can provide different learners with more flexible ways to learn. Most of all, with online education, we can absorb the latest knowledge.

六、怎样应对同伴压力

First of all, since the whole world is full of peer pressure, we have to know that it is not easy for us to avoid it. Secondly, find out the truth about something and you’ll really feel better.

七、态度决定一切的启示

Different attitudes lead to different results. Take Xiao Hua for example, He’s my classmate. He always puts his heart into study, so he has become a top student in our class. With his diligence and concentration, he’s bound to succeed in the entrance examination. However, Xiao Li never cares about his study and turns a deaf ear to the teachers’ advice. As a result, he falls far behind others in his study.

八、对…行为的看法

As for me, Marry is really great because she’s ready to do…that seems very small. Maybe what she is doing is very common in others’ eyes but it will play an important role in our daily life.

九、目标的重要性(看法)

I was greatly inspired by such a story as it makes me realize the power of a goal in shaping one’s success and gives me strength to pursue my goal despite the hardships I’m to go through.

In my opinion, goals are important in our life. To begin with, as goals often enables us to be positive to ups and downs in our life. Moreover, bearing goals in mind, we’re less likely to be distracted from our way to success. Finally, as goals are what we’re longing for, they thus can motivate us to strive for greater achievements, making our life more fulfilling(令人满意的).

十、对考验的感受

From the story I’ve learned that the trials of life are of great importance in our growth. As the saying goes, “No cross, no crown(不经历风雨怎么见彩虹).” Only by facing and overcoming difficulties in our life can we grow up happily and healthily.

十一、对中学生活的感受

As for me, a student from the country, what I do every day is to devote myself to realizing my dream of attending a key university. So I seldom have time to do outdoor activities. Anyway, I’ve become more independent and as a student of boarding school, my experience has become a benefit in my future college life.

十二、有关命运转折点的启示

The passage inspired me greatly as I come to know that the happiness of life lies in our own hands. Although he was hopeless in any sport at school, He didn’t give up. Despite what others say about him, he made up his mind to improve himself push his body to the limit. With his determination and perseverance, he made a difference in his life.

十三、对街头食品的看法

As far as I’m concerned, I often purchase some street food on my way to school in the morning because it is very convenient to me. As a student, I can’t spend much time waiting or eating in a restaurant. It is well-known that street food is very popular in cities and towns because they are tasty, quick and cheap, which attract a large number of customers every day. Most of them are so busy with their study and work that they can’t spare much time to enjoy their meals.

十四、如何更好地鼓励孩子学习

To get kids motivated to learn, I think we should not treat every child in the same way. To some kids, oral praise is essential. Don’t save the praise for only the top score. If possible, involve other adults in praising them. However, this method may not work well with other kids. Maybe what is more important to them is to watch a movie or go on a trip together with their parents. It just depends.

十五、如何适应大学生活

As far as I’m concerned, college life differs from middle school life a lot. So I think the ideal university life should help me get well prepared for society, including obtaining academic knowledge.

I think I will take an active part in all kinds of activities, as well as study hard to achieve my ideal university life.

读了《改变命运的60个非凡少年成功故事》这本书，我知道了勤奋和成功的联系。书中神童们的经历，让我受益匪浅。特别是唐朝著名诗人白居易的故事，更是让我懂得了成功的背后是努力，是汗水。

这本书讲了唐朝著名诗人白居易等60位天才儿童凭借自己的聪慧，通过持之以恒的努力，最终取得成功的例子。白居易6、7个月大的时候，就已经认识字，一时间被人们传为奇闻。他出生书香门第，在家人的熏陶下，白居易读书学习十分刻苦，冬练三九，夏练三伏，勤学苦练，学问也越来越多，满腹才华造就了白居易这位伟大的诗人。他写的诗语境优美，被人们争相传诵，成为与李白、杜甫齐名的大诗人。

成功的背后是努力，是汗水。古往今来，成功都离不开勤奋和努力。中国现代数学家华罗庚说过：“勤能补拙是良训，一分辛苦一分才。”神童小提琴家吕思清从小就很有音乐天赋，但成为一名优秀的小提琴家，这是远远不够的，还需要付出常人难以想象的努力。他八岁就进入中央音乐学院破格录取，成为有史以来最年轻的学生，八岁的吕思清还是个孩子，每天就要像一个大人一样练习7、8个小时。有一次夏天他一个人在学校贮藏室练习。闷热的下午，瘦小的身体托着一把琴，汗水顺着皮肤留下来，手臂绷紧了，手指在琴弦上滑动，指尖通红，刺痛刺痛的，眼睛紧盯着琴谱，一音不差地用手中的琴弓拉出来，那美妙的音乐流淌在房间里，一天要站着练琴5、6个小时，对于一个8岁的孩子来说，这多么难得啊。

现在有些同学，做事往往不能坚持到底。付出一定点儿努力看不见成功就会气馁，会放弃，会抱怨。因为做事不执着，他们往往半途而废，放弃了，成了失败者。在成功的道路上，我们只有脚踏实地，敏于思索，在长年累月中的学习过程中默默努力，勤奋付出，等待机遇，获得成功。

成功的背后是努力，是汗水。让我们勤奋学习，顽强拼搏，赢得我们新的成功。

一、话题作文的表述篇——记叙经历

记叙经历，除非命题中有特殊的规定，在一般情况下，既可以写自己的经历，也可以写别人的经历;既可也写自己的亲身体验，也可以写自己的所见所闻，甚至可以编述故事。如果没有特殊规定，选材时就不要自己束缚自己的手脚，把思路仅仅局限在“我”上，而一旦突破“我”的限制，选材的天地就广阔的多了。

首先，要学会描写。①学会观察对象。描写是把事物的状态描绘出来，再现给读者，所以描写之前必须细致观察对象。②学会选择细节。描写再现事物的状态，不是把一切感受到的东西都写出来，而是要有选择地描写，作者要有明确的目的，选择最具表现力的细节，以此再现事物特征。③学会安排结构。写作时要按照一定的步骤，合理地、有序地安排文字，一层层写来，最终形成一个整体形象。④学会修饰语言。讲究修饰的最好手段是多用修辞手法，如比喻、象征、拟人、夸张、对比等。

其次，避平铺直叙。①在材料组合上：可以用三处地点，或三个时段，或三个镜头，或三张照片，或三件物品，或三段经历……来组织全文，并配上小标题，如“童年”“少年”“青年”、“镜头一”“镜头二”“镜头三”等等，以避免平铺直叙;②在结构安排上，可用设置悬念或运用倒叙来增加曲折;③在人称使用上，可以第一人称为主、兼用第二人称;④在表达方式上，可用日记或书信去代替一般化的记叙。

再次，要合理虚构。在记叙经历过程中为了更好地反映生活本质，更好地表现主题，在经得起推敲的前提下，应该进行合理虚构。①移花接木法。在真人真事的基础上改造、拼接、更换，将几个人的特点融于一个人，或将几件事的情节剪辑组合为一件事，或将发生在不同时段性质相同甚至相反的事剪辑到一个相对集中的时间内，使人物与事件更具典型性。②添枝加叶法。真实的事件本身简单、平淡，或只是一个轮廓、梗概，可以此为基本框架，展开想象，补充细节，使人物形象血肉丰满，使事情具体、曲折、生动。

二、话题作文的创新篇——语言求美

作文语言首先要通顺。“语言通顺”就是要用规范的现代汉语，不能用文言或半文半白的语言行文;遣词造句时，句式选用要贴切，努力克服用词不当，修辞不妥，不合语法、逻辑等毛病;词与词之间、句与句之间要上下衔接，一脉贯通，不要尚未理清思路就急于动笔，信口开河，凑字凑句，信手写来;要注意语言表达的方式、目的和交际的场合、对象的差异，把语言表达得准确、清晰、连贯、得体。

在语言通顺的基础上要让高考(课程)作文的语言亮起来，语言鲜活有文采，是每个考生都十分渴求的。那么，语言鲜活从何而来?有的是顺手拈来，有的是冥思苦索，但是，最根本的在于自己的文化积淀和语言修养。不读书，不看报，不实践，不思考，不研究新事物，不学习新鲜语言，不锻炼思维的敏锐，腹内空空，思想僵化，那么只能人云亦云，毫无鲜活可言。平日坚持学习积累，不断充实自己的语言仓库，不断进行语言的操练，才能厚积薄发，才能在关键时刻得心应手，写出鲜活的语言来。为此，要在四个方面下功夫：①在词语上下功夫。高考作文要力求词汇丰富，特别要恰当选用最有表现力的定语、状语、补语等修饰语。②在句式上下功夫。要在文中善于变换多种句式，主要包括长短结合、整散结合、恰当使用变式句等。③在修辞上下功夫。充分运用各种修辞手法，是增加文采、提高文章品位的重要手段。④在引用上下功夫。在高考作文中要注意适当引用一些名言警句、口语俗语、优美的诗句、歌词、广告语等，就更加能够增加文采。当然，鲜活语言总是以不同形式显示出力量，这种力量主要来自情感(作者的情感或人物的情感)的力量。

三、话题作文的立意篇——化大为小

话题作文“立意自定、文体自选、题目自拟”的宽泛政策，使有的学生“天马行空”，有的学生有“无从下手”。前者在一个话题中信手走笔，穿梭于几个话题中，什么都写了，什么都不可能写好、写细;后者却只能望话题兴叹。因此，要写好话题作文，在理解话题的基础上还要树立“化大为小”的观念。

化大为小，就是作者通过对话题的整体思考，从宽泛的话题中演绎成一个小角度，从一人一事，一斑一点，一枝一叶，片言只语落笔，联想生发，洞隐烛幽，深入发掘，大题小做，以细小的局部显示宏大的整体，透过平凡的现象挖出不平凡的本质，在叙事写景中透视深刻的人生哲理。话题作文的写作范围非常宽泛，如果仅把话题当作一个僵死的概念，笼而统之去写文章，势必出现内容空泛、文意散漫。所以，要善于在一个宽泛的范围内，“择其一点，不及其余”，也就是只写“大范围”中的“某一方面”，给自己选择一个充分发挥、具体表现的好舞台，这样才能在800字左右的篇幅内写出立意鲜明集中、内容具体充实的好文章。如2000年全国高考作文，要把“答案是丰富多彩的”这样一个大范围“化大为小”，变为一个具体的小范围，如生活态度、辨明是非、意识转变、思维方式、教育改革、道德教养、人物评价、历史反思、职业选择、个性发展等等方面的都可以写。再如，请以“压力”为话题，自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的作文。要善于“以问领写”：“什么可以构成压力?”“有没有压力?”“压力来自何方?”“压力带来什么?”“怎样对待压力?”等等，然后自己回答这些问题，从这些回答中选择一二来写文章，达到“化大为小”的目的。可以写压力来自过重负担，也可以写压力来自责任感;可以写压力从无到有，也可以写压力从有到无;可以写压力来自外界，也可以写压力来自自身;可以写在重压下喘不过气来，也可以写变压力为动力;可以写要善于自我减压，也可以写“把压力放在肩上，不要放在心上”等等。要选择其中一个来写，不要贪多，否则会造成东拉西扯，空谈漫议。这样“化大为小”，文章才会“出彩”。

总之，写话题作文不求“面面俱到”但求“一针见血”。笼统而缺乏具体内容，那就只会大而化之，不能给人留下深刻的印象。这种写法只能列入“基本符合题意”的一档，最高得42分;如果大话、套话太多，文句也不够通顺，则很可能只拿个及格分(即36分)，甚至更低。

四、话题作文的思路篇——时空联想

世间万事万物都是在一定的时间内变化、发展着，在一定的空间存在、运动着。而反映客观现实的作文当然也离不开时间和空间范畴。要拓展话题作文的思路也可以从时间和空间这两个角度进行联想。

时间，即过去、现在和未来。可以在特定的时间背景中叙事，也可以将过去和现在进行比较。如2000年全国高考话题作文“答案是丰富多彩的”可以将计划经济的一元化时代与市场经济的多元化时代相比较，也可以将封建时代的一人独尊与现在的民主政治比较，等等。

空间，包括领域、地点、场合等，往往不同的空间背景会赋予话题不同的内容。如“答案是丰富多彩的”可以从领域方面进行拓展：在文学创作上，要提倡百花齐放;在科学探索上，要寻求多种可能性;在哲学界，百家争鸣;在艺术界，流行着各种风格;在教育界，要培养各种各样的人才，等等。

五、话题作文的创新篇——构思求巧

构思是一个比较复杂的过程，所以要善于动脑筋。同时构思并没有一个死的条条框框，它所涉及的种种问题，都是灵活多变，因而构思过程是一个充满创造性的思维过程，是一种创造性的劳动。不同体裁不同类型的文章各有常见的思路模式，在结构安排上往往有明显的轨迹可循，如记叙文的“总—分—总”式，议论文的“并列式”“对照式”“层进式”“总分式”，一般材料议论文和读(观)后感的“引—议—联—结”式等等。构思的意义在于能合理利用材料，充分表现中心思想，构思创新就必须打破常规思维模式，适当变通，制造波澜。

记叙类文章的构思创新。①角度求巧。如果大家都从正面切入，你不妨从反面或侧面切入;大家都着眼整体，你不妨着眼局部;大家都从大处落笔，你不妨来个以小见大，等等。由于立意的独到新颖，常常会产生意想不到的强烈的感染力和振聋发聩的作用，从而读者留下深刻的印象。②顺序求变。如果大家都按事情的发生、发展的顺序组材，你不妨采用倒叙或插叙;大家都先写主后写宾，以突出主的地位，你不妨先宾后主，这同样突出主的地位，等等。③方式求异。如果大家都用第三人称叙述，你不妨用第一人称甚至第二人称;大家以叙述性语言为主，你不妨以描述性语言为主，等等。④结构求活。记叙文结构要灵活多变，一波三折，曲径通幽。激起文章波澜的技法常见的有：一是抑扬法。是指对写作对象或欲扬先抑，或欲抑先扬，然后陡然一转，出乎读者意料，从而使文章产生峰回路转、跌宕起伏的效果。二是悬念法。构成文章悬念的技巧一般为“起悬——垫悬——释悬”。可以用三处地点，或三个时段，或三个镜头，或三张照片，或三件物品，或三段经历……来组织全文，并配上小标题，如“童年”“少年”“青年”、“镜头一”“镜头二”“镜头三”等等，以避免平铺直叙。此外，还可以运用“误会法”“巧合法”等，以引起矛盾，增加波澜，从而深化主题。

议论类文章要特别注意论证求新。比较容易做到的方法：(1)举例新。举例的来源：①身边的新鲜事。②“焦点访谈”、“东方时空”、“实话实说”和各地电视专栏节目中所谈的内容。③《报刊文摘》每期第3版上的小故事。(2)引文新。引文来源：①新颁布的有关法律、法规。②报刊上的最新数据、资料。

In the picture we can see that two fat boys are enjoying their favorite foods in a McDonalds shop. What the picture conveys to us is apparent. Nowadays many students like eating junk food. On the way home or to school, they usually buy some junk food in the shops, eating while walking. As we all know, junk foods such as such as KFC and Pizzahut are harmful. They are seriously endangering the health of our children.

Junk foods are anything but nutritious. They taste wonderful on our mouth but have got more harmfulness within. As junk foods contain excess of cholesterol, saturated fat, sugar, salt and more calories, they are liable to make children get fat, just like the two boys shown in the picture. Besides, junk foods may lead to some other medical problems in children. What’s worse, eating lots of junk food may make children get harder to choose healthy food over time. A new research shows thatchildren brought up on healthy diets are more intelligent compared with their junk food eating counterparts.

Therefore, some necessary actions must be taken to keep the junk food aways from children. First of all, an education program should be carried out among children so that they know junk food is harmful to their health. The government should encourage food manufactorturers to produce more healthy and nutritious food for children. What more important, parents should hold the responsibily to ensure that their children stay away from junk food.

译文

在照片中，我们可以看到有两个胖男孩正在麦当劳店开心地享受他们喜欢的食品。这幅照片所表达的意思是显而易见的。当今许多学生喜欢吃垃圾食品。在回家的路上或学校,他们常去买一些垃圾食品走边吃。我们都知道，象肯德基和比萨等垃圾食品都是有害食品，严重危害我们孩子的健康。

垃圾食品谈不上有什么营养，虽然味好，但里面有许多害物质。垃圾食品含有过量的胆固醇、饱和脂肪、糖、盐和热量，容易让儿童发胖，就像所示如这两个男孩的那样。另外，垃圾食品还可能会导致一些其它的儿童身体健康问题。更糟的是，垃圾食物吃久了就会很难再选择健康食品。新研究发现还表明，那些饮食健康的孩子要比老吃垃圾食品的同龄人聪明。

因此，必须采取一些必要的措施来让儿童远离垃圾食品。首先，应该儿童中开展教育活动，要让他们懂得垃圾食品有害健康。政府应该鼓励食品生产商为儿童生产更多健康、有营养的食品。更重要的是，父母应该负起责任，一定确保证他们的孩子远离垃圾食品。

导语：有了友谊，生活幸福和谐。没有友谊，生活充满敌意和不幸。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

请根据以下的提示，并结合自己的交友经历，表达你对朋友的理解。

Without friends, life is not worth living. But what kind of person can be accepted as friend? Lots of people are classmates and arent friends. Lots of people are lovers but arent friends. You can appreciate or admire someone, but that doesnt make them a friend. If their attitude is "for better or worse," if they stick with you through thick and thin, thats when you can tell its friendship.

The term, friend, covers a wide range of meanings. It can be a nodding acquaintance, a comrade, a partner, a playmate, a brother, etc. As life is full of obstacles and conflicts, we need friends to give us supports to get through tough times, we also need friends to give us warnings to go against danger. True friends share not only joy but, more often than not, they share sorrow and difficulties.

With friendship, life is happy and harmonious. Without friendship, life is hostile and unfortunate. I have friends in the rank and file. Some are rich and in power. Some are low and common. Some are like myself, working as an ordinary teacher, reading and writing and content with the simple life. To many of my friends, I know what to treasure, what to tolerate and what to share, I will never forget my old friends and keep making new friends. I will not be cold and indifferent to the poor friends and will show concern for them, even if it is only a comforting word.

【参考译文】

没有朋友，生活就不值得活。但是什么样的人可以被接纳为朋友呢?很多人都是同学而不是朋友。很多人都是恋人，但不是朋友。你可以欣赏或欣赏某人，但这并不能使他们成为朋友。如果他们的态度是“好或坏”，如果他们坚持你通过厚和薄，那时候你可以告诉它的友谊。

这个词，朋友，涵盖了广泛的意义。它可以是一个点头之交，一个同志，一个伙伴，一个玩伴，一个兄弟等。生活充满了障碍和冲突，我们需要朋友给我们支持，以渡过艰难时期，我们还需要朋友给我们警告，以抵御危险。真正的朋友不仅分享快乐，而且经常分享悲伤和困难。

有了友谊，生活幸福和谐。没有友谊，生活充满敌意和不幸。我有朋友的职级和文件。有些人富有而有权力。一些低和共同。有些人和我一样，作为一个普通的老师，阅读和写作，满足简单的生活。对于我的许多朋友，我知道该珍惜什么，容忍什么，分享什么，我永远不会忘记我的老朋友和结交新朋友。我不会对冷漠的朋友冷漠冷漠，会关心他们，哪怕只是一句安慰的话。

假设你是李华，你在报上看到北京电视台今年七月将举办外国人“学中文，唱中文歌”才艺大赛。你的美国朋友Peter正在北京一所大学学中文，你觉得他应去试一试。请按以下要点给他写信告知此事，并表示可以提供帮助。

比赛时间：7 月18日 。报名时间：截止到6月30日。报名地点：北京电视台

注意：1.词数：100左右 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 3.参考词汇：才艺大赛—talent show

Dear Peter,

I read in a newspaper today that a “Learn Chinese, Sing Chinese Songs” Foreigners’ Talent Show will be held in Beijing Television Station on July 18. I know you like singing, and you are in Beijing during that period. I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese. If you would like to try, you‘ U have to go to the TV station to sign up before the end of June. If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.

Yours,

Li Hua

[名师点评]

从整体上说，书写得简洁明快。语言简单平实，要点囊括齐全，结构完整。的主要特点是让步状语从句的使用，最后两句话，采用了if引导的让步状语从句，结合将来时使用。

[高考英语作文：给美国朋友的信

The word "discovery" literally means, uncovering something thats hidden from view. But what really happens is a change in the viewer. The familiar offers comfort few can resist, and fewer still want to disturb. But as relatively recent inventions such as the telescope and microscope have taught us, the unknown has many layers. Every truth has geological strata, and you cant have an orthodoxy without a heresy.

The moment a newborn opens its eyes, discovery begins. I learned this with a laugh one morning after delivering a calf. When it lifted up its fluffy head and looked at me, its eyes held the absolute bewilderment of the newly born. A moment before it had the even black nowhere of the womb, and suddenly its world was full of colour, movement and noise. Ive never seen anything so shocked to be alive.

“发现”一词，字面上是指揭开某种视线以外的隐藏的事物。不过其实是观察者自身发生了变化。很少人能抗拒熟悉事物带来的舒适，愿意扰乱这种舒适的人更少。然而，正如望远镜、显微镜这些较为近期的发明所揭示给我们的，求知事物具有多种层次。每个事实都有地质层次，没有异端也就无所谓正统。

新生儿睁开双眼的那一刻起，发现也就开始了。我是在一天清晨给一头小牛犊接生的时候突然意识到这一点的，不禁大笑。小牛仰起毛茸茸的脑袋看着我，目光中透出这个新生命对世界的一无所知。片刻这前，它还呆在母体里某个黑暗而平静的地方，突然，它的世界变得五光十色，变得活泼而喧闹。我从未见过任何东西在获得生命时是如些的惊异。