英语话题作文10篇高考(通用20篇)

1.人生似一束鲜花，仔细观赏，才能看到它的美丽；人生似一杯清茶，细细品味，才能赏出真味道。我们应该从失败中、从成功中、从生活品味出人生的哲理。

2.生命是盛开的花朵，它绽放得美丽，舒展，绚丽多资；生命是精美的小诗，清新流畅，意蕴悠长；生命是优美的乐曲，音律和谐，宛转悠扬；生命是流淌的江河，奔流不息，滚滚向前。

3.生活如花，姹紫嫣红；生活如歌，美妙动听；生活如酒，芳香清醇；生活如诗，意境深远，绚丽多彩。

4.生活是一位睿智的长者，生活是一位博学的老师，它常常春风化雨，润物无声地为我们指点迷津，给我们人生的启迪。

5.生命的美丽，永远展现在她的进取之中；就像大树的美丽，是展现在它负势向上高耸入云的蓬勃生机中；像雄鹰的美丽，是展现在它搏风击雨如苍天之魂的翱翔中；像江河的美丽，是展现在它波涛汹涌一泻千里的奔流中。

6.人生是美好的，又是短暂的。有的人生寂寞，有的人生多彩，不同的人有着不同的人生追求；人生是一条没有回程的单行线，每个人都用自己的所有时光前行。

7.生活，就是面对现实微笑，就是越过障碍注视未来；生活，就是用心灵之剪，在人生之路上裁出叶绿的枝头；生活，就是面对困惑或黑暗时，灵魂深处燃起豆大却明亮且微笑的灯展。

8.人生就像一座山，重要的不是它的高低，而在于灵秀；人生就像一场雨，重要的不是它的大小，而在于及时。

9.成熟是一种明亮而不刺眼的光辉，一种圆润而不腻耳的音响，一种不需要对别人察颜观色的从容，一种终于停止了向周围申诉求告的大气，一种不理会哄闹的微笑，一种洗刷了偏激的淡漠，一种无须声张的厚实，一种并不陡峭的高度。

10.人生如一本书，应该多一些精彩的细节，少一些乏味的字眼；人生如一支歌，应该多一些昂扬的旋律，少一些忧伤的音符；人生如一幅画，应该多一些亮丽的色彩，少一些灰暗的色调。

11.生活是一部大百科全书，包罗万象；生活是一把六弦琴，弹奏出多重美妙的旋律：生活是一座飞马牌大钟，上紧发条，便会使人获得浓缩的生命。

12.人生的路漫长而多彩，就像在天边的大海上航行，有时会风平浪静，行驶顺利；而有时却会是惊涛骇浪，行驶艰难。但只要我们心中的灯塔不熄灭，就能沿着自己的航线继续航行。人生的路漫长而多彩：在阳光中我学会欢笑，在阴云中我学会坚强；在狂风中我抓紧希望，在暴雨中我抓紧理想；当我站在中点回望，我走出了一条属于我的生之路。

[高考话题作文优美句段人生哲理篇

The summer holidayis end and the new term begins. In the new term, I am a student of grade six. Itsthe last year in primary school. In order to have a good ending, I must workharder. So my scores can be better. Besides, I want to spend more time with myclassmates and friends. We have been very good these years. Maybe we cant beclassmates in the future. But, I am still happy that its the last year inprimary school and I am going to junior school.

暑假结束了，新的学期一开始了。新学期我就是一名六年级的学生了。这是小学的最后一年。为了有一个好的结果，我必须更加努力，这样我的分数才会更高。除此之外，我想花更多的时间和同学朋友一起。这些年我们一直很好。也许将来我们不能够成为同班同学，但是我仍然很高兴这是小学的最后一年了，我就要上初中了。

哥伦布发现美洲大陆加英国，沙皇宴请时，有人开始瞧不起哥伦布说：“那有什么了不起，如果我们也去航海照样可以发现美国大陆”。这时，哥伦布举起一个鸡蛋，说：“谁能把鸡蛋立起来?”人们纷纷跑动试，却没有一个成功的，哥伦布拿起鸡蛋，轻轻住桌子上一磕，鸡蛋就立在桌子上。如果那些嘲笑哥伦布的人换个思维想一想，没必要要把鸡蛋完整地立起来，那鸡蛋就早被他们“征服”了。

一次，姑夫问我一道题，一个西瓜，切四刀，怎样才能切成十块?我想到了把那四刀切成“井”字，而那样是九块，我凝思苦想了好半天，也没有想出来，姑夫说：“如果你把中间一块咬一口，不就成十块了吗?”(虽然有点荒唐，但也可以这么做)。“切”十块西瓜，没必要只能切，其他什么都干不了，换个思维想一想，可以“掰”、也可以“摔”，这道题不早就被我解决了?

很多事情，虽然有时你不想干或干不出来，你如果换个思路想一想，有的事情也能想的通，也能快快乐乐的把事情完成。就拿暑假妈妈让我洗碗的事情来说吧，这是我按老师要求“承包”的家务活，开始几天还可以，后来就坚持不住了，总是找理由让__代劳。这样混过了几天，我的“聪明智慧”被妈妈识破了，她严肃认真地同我谈心，并让我认识自己的错误。开始我想不通，觉得洗碗与学习没关系，只要完成与学习有关的作业不就行了?但冷静下来再想想：“一屋不扫何以扫天下、一碗不洗何以学习好”，骗得了一时、骗不了一世，光靠小聪明是没有好前途的。想通道理后，我给妈妈承认了错误，并坚持整个假期洗碗，我也为能认真完成作业感到骄傲。

所以，很多事情不妨换个思路想一想……

2017河南高考满分作文：致陈先生的一封信

【考题解析】

2017年全国新课标I卷作文题目是社会现象类材料作文。这种类型的作文是近几年高考作文的一个热点题型。这是一种直击社会热门话题的新的高考作文命题形式，充分体现公民意识、彰显大语文教学理念、洋溢着强烈时代责任感。社会现象类作文强调“时效性、针对性、准确性、说理性、思想性”，对于考生来说，写这种类型的材料作文，尤其要注意针对性和说理性。题目没有做要求可以自拟，可根据你的立意拟一个贴切的题目，也可以直接写“给XXX的一封信”。注意材料中特别提醒，写信人姓名为“明华”。

可以写给老陈，也就是材料中的父亲。从感情上来说女儿报警了，表面上看是大义灭亲的行为，但是实际上是对父亲换一种方式的关心。提醒父亲，注意行车安全，这既是对父亲自己的负责，也是对其他行人负责，是为了父亲和更多人的安全。所以写给父亲老陈的信，可以从责任这个角度来写。可以提醒父亲，是做一个遵纪守法的好公民，不可以违反交通规则，不可以在开车的时候打电话。

可以写给小陈，也就是材料中的女儿。女儿举报父亲，对她这一行为，你有什么看法呢。写给小陈的信中，你可以对她的行为理解并赞同甚至拍手叫好，规则面前人人平等。“坚信女儿的做法正确，因为只有这样才能让爸爸改掉自己的不良习惯”。不是因为是父亲就无尽纵容，而是找到一种可以有效的方式给父亲提醒。“小陈的做法还是有些欠妥，虽然爸爸开车打电话有些违章，但违章的是自己的爸爸，万一被交警扣留几天怎么办?”你也可以对她的行为不理解甚至嗤之以鼻，怎么可以这样对待父亲，可以更加宽容或者找其他方法帮助父亲开车不接电话，而不是以这种“极端”的方法。

也可以写给其他相关方。比如写给交通管理者。要求他们严格执法，对这种违反规则的行为，进行惩罚。多做“摒弃交通陋习、倡导文明出行”的宣传。

【考场作文】

致陈先生的一封信

陈先生：

您好!您的遭遇，我在网上略有了解。我想说，如果是我，也会如您女儿一般对您进行举报。我这样做，不仅是因为您的所作所为违反了交规，更是因为当您开车载着家人时，那

个接通的电话已经将您自己、您的家人和路上的其他人的生命吊在了悬崖之上。下面请允许我和您谈一谈：生命关天，我们必须敬畏。

敬畏自我的生命，此生无悔。《古诗十九首》云：人生天地间，忽如远行客。每个人都只是这天地逆旅中的暂住之客，我们的生命脆弱而又短暂，无法重新来过。也正因如此，我们才更应该对自我的生命心怀敬畏，不因任何外因而失去对它的尊重。不由想起了那个“职业是生病，业余是写作”的残疾作家史铁生，当他说出“微笑着，去唱生活的歌谣”时，当他穷四年之功利用透析后的残存时间写下《病隙碎笔》时，当他在《命若琴弦》中塑造了千弦弹断希望不灭的盲人琴师时，陈先生，希望您能够懂得，正像当代诗人郭小川所说，“但愿每次回忆，对生活都不感到负疚”，敬畏自我的生命，可以让我们无悔此生。

敬畏与自己相关的生命，此生有责。我们每个个体都与其他无数生命紧密相连，而这些与我们相关的生命，都是我们肩上的责任，我们需要对它们心怀敬畏。看，那为了让独居的母亲颐养天年而辞官奉母的潘岳挂起的官印，它提醒我们，敬畏亲人的生命;触，那落在为了给发烧的妻子降温而只穿单衣站在雪地中的荀粲肩上的雪花，它告诉我们，敬畏爱人的生命;听，那重病在床的元稹在听到挚友白居易被贬江州时吟出的“垂死病中惊坐起，暗风吹雨入寒窗”的诗句，它教导我们，敬畏友人的生命。陈先生，您一定明白，只有当我们因敬畏而为与自己相关的生命负起责任时，我们才可以俯仰无愧，坦然前行。

敬畏与自己无关的生命，此生崇高。鲁迅说：“无穷的远方，无数的人们，都和我有关。”我想，如果我们还可以对与自己无关的生命心存敬畏，则我们的生命一定可以更加崇高，正像尼采说的那样：“我的灵魂清澈而明亮，宛若清晨的群山。”如韩愈一般，为了天下苍生不受蛊惑，上《论佛骨表》，被贬潮州仍“肯将衰朽惜残年”;如东林学派一般，为了黎元百姓乐于樵苏，发出正直呼喊，惨遭屠戮却成为“一支重整道德的十字军”;如新东方学校一般，为了汶川同胞重振希望，捐款支教，耗费巨大终获民政部“中华慈善奖”。陈先生，相信您十分清楚，这些人之所以值得我们敬佩，正是因为他们都能对那些与自己无关的生命心怀敬畏，方能普施大爱，让自己的生命清澈而崇高。

这红尘，太污太苦太锦簇;这人情，总浮总疏总麻木。陈先生，您可以看到，当今时代，食品安全隐患多多、医患矛盾逐渐升级、老人跌倒无人搀扶，人们对生命的敬畏似乎越来越淡漠。然而，越是在这时，我们越应该不断自省：对自我的、与自己相关或无关的生命，我们都要心怀敬畏。大儒张载说：“为生民立命。”我真诚地希望您可以在今后的生活中将对生命的敬畏放在心头，毕竟，生命对每个人都只有一次;毕竟，我们等过了无尽黑暗才睁开了双眼;毕竟，这是一个不能停留太久、又不知何时会告别的世界。

陈先生，您说呢?

明华

2016年全国各地高考英语书面表达范文汇总9套 新课标I卷

假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历（resume）。给外教MS Jenkins 写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format）。

注意：

1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯。

示例1

Dear Ms Jenkins,

Im Li Hua from your English writing class last term. Im writing to ask for your help. Im applying for a part-time job at a foreign company in my city during the summer vacation, and I have just completed my application letter and resume. However, I am not quite sure of the language and the format Ive used. I know you have a very busy schedule, but Id be very grateful if you could take some time to go through them and make necessary changes. Please find my application letter and resume in the attachment.

Thank you for your kindness!

Yours,

Li Hua

示例2

Dear Ms Jenkins,

I am Li Hua, I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to do me a favor.

In order to get some practical experience, I am planning to take a part-time job in a foreign capital company. I have already finished my job application and personal resume. But this is the first time that I have written an application and the personals resume, so I don’t even know if there are something to pay attention to. So, I’m writing you the letter , hoping you can give me some help. I will be very grateful if you can help me.

Looking forward to your reply. And I’d be really thankful.

Yours,

Li Hua

新课标Ⅱ卷

假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部（photography club）将举办国际中学摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信。请他提供作品。信的内容包括：

1．主题：环境保护；

2．展览时间；

3．投稿cfemail="39dd9a8350574d554951564d564a51564e795e544a5a51565655175a565417">[email protected]

注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Peter,

Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School Student Photography Show. The theme of the show is environmental protection. It will start from June 15th and last three weeks. Any students who is interested in welcome to participate.

I know you take good pictures and youve always wanted to do something for environmental protection. I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school. This is surely a good chance for more people to see them. If you want to join, youcan send your photos to [email protected]

Hope to hear from you soon.

Yours

Lihua

新课标Ⅲ卷

假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：

1.表示歉意；

2.说明原因；

3.另约时间。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Bob,

I’m sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon. I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.

Shall we go on Saturday morningWe can set out early so that we’ll have more time to read and select books. If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you best. I should be available any time after school next week.

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

北京卷

第一节（15分）

假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：

1. 该人物是谁；

2. 该人物的主要贡献；

3. 该人物对你的影响。

注意：

1. 词数不少于50；

2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Jim,

It’s great to hear from you. I feel proud to know your interest in Chinese history. As for my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. He, in his book, Haiguo Tuzhi(Maps and Records of the World), introduced modern technologies and ideas to China. That opened our eyes to the world. In fact, he inspires me to major in English in college and to be a bridge between China and the world.

Interested in knowing moreI can find you some books! Just let me know.

Cheers!

Yours,

Li Hua

第二节 （ 20 分）

假设你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华。你班同学参加了学校的“地球日”系列活动。请按照以下四幅图的先后顺序，以“Actions for a Greener Earth”为题，给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件，介绍活动的全过程。

注意：词数不少于60。

提示词：地球日

Earth Day

Actions for a Greener Earth

A week before Earth Day, posters were put up around our school, calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.

Our class came up with the idea to make better use of used materials. We brought to our classroom worn-out clothes, pieces of cardboard and empty plastic bottles, and turned those into dolls, handbags, issue boxes and small vases. That weekend, we went to a nearby neighborhood and gave them away to the people there. Everyone was very happy with those unexpected gifts, especially little kids and elderly people. We did so well that we were invited to share our idea and experience with all the students of our school.

We are very proud of ourselves and believe we can do more for a better world.

上海卷

Directions: Write an English composition in 120–150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

假设你是中华中学学生姚平，最近参加了一项研究性学习调研，课题为“父母是否以子女为荣”。通过调研你校学生及其父母，结果发现双方对此问题的看法有差异（数据如图所示）。根据图表写一份报告，在报告中，你必须：

描述调研数据；

分析可能导致这一结果的原因。

One Possible Version 1（上海新东方）

A recent survey has been conducted on whether parents feel honored about their children in Zhonghua School. What is symbolically depicted in the bar chart above is that 80% parents regard their children as pride, while, to our surprise, only 60 in every hundred students hold the same viewpoint.

Such a striking contrast is there between the two perspectives that it reveals a common phenomenon. Parents and children hold different attitudes towards the issue. From where I am standing, two reasons are responsible for the finding.

First and foremost, with the increasingly fierce competition, teenagers are prone to suffering from the sense of inferiority. What additionally frustrates the children is peer pressure from parents. Chances are that the adults are inclined to gossip and compare with other friends about the academic performance of their children.

Apart from it, a lack of communication between parents and children is also a key factor contributing to the difference. Proud as parents feel of their children, they

导语：随着科技的发展，你发现家乡有什么变化吗?下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

My home town is in the center of Xuzhou which was a quiet and beautiful place. In the past, there were many animals. They were lovely and nice. The air was fresh and there were many birds fly in the sky.

Over the past years, it has changed a lot. At the present, it becomes a modern town and develops a lot. Now, the people in Xuzhou are richer than before, so most of people go to work by bus or by underground. Sometimes, they also drive their private cars to work. Many people sell out their old houses and move into new flats.

In some ways, the development has brought some good things, but it has also causes much environment pollution. I think we should take action to reduce the pollution.

​【参考译文】

我的家乡在徐州，是一个安静而美丽的地方中心。在过去，有许多动物。他们是可爱的，漂亮的。空气清新，有许多鸟在天空飞翔。

过去的那些年，它已经发生了很大的变化。现在，它已经成为一个现代化城市，也得到了很大的发展。现在徐州的人都比以前富有，所以大多数人都是乘巴士或地铁去工作的。有时候，他们也开私家车去上班。很多人卖了他们的老房子，然后搬进新公寓。

在某些方面，发展带来了好处，但是也带来了环境污染。我认为我们应该采取措施来减少污染。

​

戴志勇

自李克强总理在向本次人大会议作政府工作报告时首提“工匠精神”，从德国制造到日本“经营之圣”稻盛和夫，从瑞士手表到中国航天，可圈可点的案例分析与文化自省，已经在以朋友圈为代表的舆论场上流行了一轮。

前些日，李总理提醒中国还“不具备生产磨具钢的能力”与“圆珠笔头的‘圆珠’，目前仍然需要进口”，点出一个基本现实：中国制造中的粗制滥造仍触目可见，从制造大国到制造强国，可谓路漫漫其修远兮。

其实，制造强国只是工匠精神的果，不是因，也不是终极目标。工匠精神的因与终极目标，都是人本身。

今日提倡工匠精神，首先是因为我们希望告别“圆珠笔老不出水”或“用一次就坏”的时代，与那些卓越之“物”共生共处。我们希望厂家制造的一口锅，从出生到老年，都仍然好用;一块表由奶奶传下来，戴在腕上仍然滴答不止;城市的下水道于一百多年前建造，还是那么通畅。

由此，很多生命记忆得到活生生的传承，卓越之“物”里饱含着人的专注与深情，传达给一直使用和保存的人。对天地间的各种产品，我们不是弃之如敝履，而是当做值得爱惜的果实。人与物之间，才会告别粗鄙，达到一种美好的状态。

什么样的人做什么样的产品，如果靠地沟油与三聚氰胺就能赚大钱，工匠精神就只能是一句口号。只有当我们开始真正欣赏匠心独运的人，当看到一位拿高工资的高级技工，不是因为其收入超过名校硕士而羡慕，而是因为他对手艺的专注去尊敬，追求精益求精的“职人”，才会成为一种精神标尺。人与人之间，也才能告别粗鄙，回归到生命品性的相互砥砺与欣赏。

就像日本与德国一样，告别粗鄙时代，要经历管理与教育的双重革新。

二战后，日本企业界在美国质量管理之父爱德华兹·戴明的全心协助下，迅速提高了日本制造的质量，取得经济奇迹。这种管理变革不会凭空诞生，源自人的意愿、视野与学习能力，教育显然更为根本。

德国的教育体系里，在接受覆盖全民的基础教育之后，学生很早即向职业教育与文科中学分流。这种分流的好处有两个：其一是减少千军万马共挤独木桥的危害，避免了类似中国应试教育对学生兴趣乃至人格的伤害;其二是较早使学生依照“性之所近”者，确定自己的职业主攻方向。

尤为重要的是，这种职业教育，不是在学校里做与社会无关的学习，而是在政府的宏观制度设计下，直接与企业就业岗位对接。将一线实践与课室里的研究融合在一起，琢磨产品的精度，理解市场的变化，从小铸造出德国人的工匠精神。

反观中国，职业教育不职业，精英教育不精英的状况，广泛存在。为了争抢经费，各种中专和大专院校也追求大而全的学科设置，以提高学校行政等级。为了分数，除了极少数可以兼顾的学生，家长不得不让孩子逐渐放弃手工与兴趣，放弃生活教育与人格磨砺，进入刷题式学习。

这也是一种教育上的粗鄙状态。树大者根必深。只有改变这样的现状，工匠精神才能光而大之。

从哲学博士到摩托修理工：为什么这个时代仍然需要工匠精神?

贺志刚

在北京的北海公园附近的一条胡同里，美国人马修·克劳福德找到了知音:一位自行车修理师傅。这位师傅有一辆敞篷手推车，里面放着很多自行车零部件和修理工具。

在路边摆摊的修理师傅主要给附近的街坊邻居修车，基本上不怎么说话。“他身上没有任何企业的标识，也没有必要去推销自己的服务”。马修·克劳福德站在那里，仔细端详这位修车师傅，“他自信满满，已经找到了一种谋生的方式，用不着满嘴废话!”

马修·克劳福德问了一个问题：“为什么在当今的社会里，这会让人感觉是一种杰出的成就?”

你觉得这会是一种杰出的成就吗?你怎么看那些在路边摆摊设点的修车师傅呢?不用多问，你辛辛苦苦紧紧张张从幼儿园一路奋斗到大学毕业，肯定不会将自己的理想定位在一个自行车修理工身上!你要买房买车，要升职加薪，要这要那，诸如此类不一而足。

你会觉得修自行车!也太失败了吧!最次也得是个保时捷修理工吧，还得是蓝翔技校毕业的!

不过马修·克劳福德却跟你不一样，确切地说，他跟世界上绝大多数人不一样。他其实跟北京胡同里那个自行车修理师傅是同行，他有自己的一家摩托车修理店。当然他不仅仅是一家摩托车修理店的店主，此人不到14岁就在社区里担任电工的助手，15岁成为保时捷汽车修理店的修理工，从高中到大学的7个暑假都在兼职做电工。

大学毕业以后，他继续电工生活，后来因为对哲学产生了浓厚的兴趣，进入芝加哥大学攻读政治哲学博士。博士毕业以后，他进入华盛顿的一家智库工作，5个月以后离职开办了自己的摩托车修理店。

因为他学历很高，同时主业是蓝领修理工，所以业余时间他写了本书 Shop Class As Soulcraft,《摩托车修理店的未来哲学》。这书一经出版，就受到关注和欢迎。在这样的一个时代，哲学博士去当修理工，实在会让很多人觉得匪夷所思;工匠精神的确可以迎合大多数文艺青年的内心渴望，但是都去做工匠的话，也没那么多就业岗位呀?

前不久，前新东方英语培训老师老罗推出了锤子手机，一时之间江湖上众说纷纭。锤子手机因为用了Smartisan这个英文品牌，于是artisan再一次被大家讨论，老罗那张在工作台上挑灯苦战的图片，估计也让很多人为之有些感动。

只不过，感动之后，太多的人还是不愿意去做个苦逼的工匠，更愿意到写字楼里做个白领，在所谓的团队协作的训练中，在各种精神蹂躏的过程中领那一点点永远买不起房子的薪水。

我们的这个社会，就是这么紧张，这么神经，所有的人都在追求成功，渴望一份光彩的工作。但是有些工作不那么光彩，却能给你一份成就感，这就是工匠精神，它在多大程度上可以化解我们的紧张呢?

好吧，先说到这里。我们还是跟马修·克劳福德聊聊天吧!

贺志刚：我们很荣幸能够在中国出版你的这本书，同时也有一些问题想请教。芝加哥大学的政治学博士去开机车维修店，这经历本身就是此书吸引人的一个很重要的原因。但是，你是一个摩托车修理店的老板，而不仅仅是一个摩托车修理工，这是不是你的工作成就感的重要原因呢?

马修·克劳福德：我没有任何员工。以前我的修理店是半松散的，其他修理工就在自己的仓库里工作，我们只是很注重知识分享。但修理店一直都是一个人在运营。

贺志刚：工匠精神这个概念肯定不仅仅是手工业的工匠才可能具有的精神，社会的发展导致分工越来越细，也催生了很多新的行当。摩托车修理工需要工匠精神，软件工程师也需要工匠精神，大学教授需要工匠精神吗，行政助理需要工匠精神吗，你对于工匠精神的确切定义是什么?

马修·克劳福德：好工作是指那些可以让你发挥最大潜能的工作，你的每个行动都能产生直接影响的工作。我认为最重要的区别不是体力工作或脑力工作。而是，这份工作需不需要你进行判断。但确切地说，年轻人更值得考虑技术工作。与工人和“白领血汗工厂”不同，水管工、电工或汽车修理师必须经常想办法解决问题，有些还是即时的。

对于那些有流程可循的工作来说，他们工作的外界环境变化太大，无法单纯的遵循一些规则。他们必须经常思考，挑战自己的智慧。正因如此，他们才感觉自己活生生地存在，而不是像机器的零件一样。

如果一款产品不允许在质量上出现任何差错，人们就会为之努力;肯定不会再粗心大意。工匠精神简单的说就是自愿把事情做好，因为这代表一种荣誉。即使没能做好，也会感到憎恶和耻辱。文化被破坏，或者说处在一种不断变动的状态时，社会就不再重视荣誉和廉耻，品质就会降低。

贺志刚：按照我的理解，你对于工匠精神的推崇很大程度上可能与20世纪70年代以来欧美国家的制造业外包趋势有关，越来越多的工厂转移到了中国这样的发展中国家，同时转移走的还有工人和管理人员的岗位，这在很大程度上也许打击了美国一直以来的机械和手工制作的传统。如今的制造业回流美国和3D打印技术是否可以给工匠精神的复兴带来机会呢?

马修·克劳福德：我认为3D打印带来的最好的结果不是该技术本身，(目前，其应用非常有限)，而是它唤醒了人们对于手工业的想象。手工突然间成了非常尖端而充满魅力的科技。一旦人们开始研究如何进行制作时，他们就会明白传统的技艺要比3D打印更划算且实用。

真正的创新革命是YouTube 上的教学视频。现在，手工制造技术正在爆炸式的宣传，像手工业者分享他们的知识一样。另一方面，来自中国的一些低成本的工具，使得人们可以以较低的投入尝试开发新技术。这些人中的大多数都是出于业余爱好。但是手工文化复兴了，我相信美国的制造业会增加一些小型、专业化的企业。但是在大型制造业方面美国无法与中国竞争。所以这些发展无法拯救美国的中产阶级。但是我相信这会给一些热爱创新和修复的人提供机会。

贺志刚：事实上，我很认同你对于工匠精神的推崇，但是不太同意你的推断过程。到现在为止的企业管理方式，某种程度上来说，也是不断进化的结果。不管是如今的格子间还是科层制的管理方式，也许都有他们存在的理由。按照你对工匠精神的理解，你会如何改变目前的状况呢?有哪些企业和组织在这方面有特别好的实践，可以分享给我们吗?

马修·克劳福德：我的另一本书中记录了一个很长的关于Taylor and Boody这个组织的研究案例。这是一个制作巴洛克风格的手风琴的组织，其在工作组织，培养员工以及产品制作方面可以给我们很多参考。这本书的名称是“The World Beyond Your Head: On Becoming an Individual in an Age of Distraction”，将由Farrar, Straus & Giroux于2015年4月出版。

贺志刚：接下来的问题是，如何改造我们的教育?目前的教育制度的兴起有其历史原因，也是在不断进化的过程中，教育是如何抑制工匠精神的呢?如何改进?如今的互联网教育是否可以做到这一点呢?

马修·克劳福德：我知道中国和美国在教育方面遇到的问题是一样的：大学毕业生太多，工作机会却很少。问题是父母们认为教育是孩子通向成功的唯一路径，而且还需要通过权威机构的重重考核。我不知道中国的技术工种的收入情况，但是在美国，电焊工或柴油机修理工的收入往往比初级的办公室白领高，有的甚至高2或3倍。

拥有技术的人太少了，我们对于“知识性工作”和技术工作有着错误的认识，如果一份工作很脏，那么人们就会轻易的认为这份工作很傻。但事实是，技术工需要做的思考真的非常多，这也是为什么他们的收入比较高的原因。而许多办公室的工作让人越来越笨，这是其收入低的原因，尽管要得到这份工作需要大学学历。

另一个问题是，不同的人有不同的学习方法。很少人天生就是学者的料，可以安静的每天坐上几个小时，盯着看书。但是想像一下，你要为一场赛车搭建赛道，数学会突然变得非常有趣，因为你需要它。手工技术的培训让你想要获得全面而抽象的知识。学习的时候注意力也很容易集中。

贺志刚：从字面上来理解，工匠精神很大程度上与制造业更相关，而如今在全球范围内，似乎越来越多的人在推动创意产业，更崇尚想像力、创造力和领导力，你对此有什么样的看法?创意产业是否也需要工匠精神?

马修·克劳福德：任何可以带来进步，从中能够通过增长技艺而获得快乐的工作都是有意义的。问题是现代经济的残酷逻辑将思考和行动分开了。目标是让一些人做计划，另一些人去执行。真正的知识性工作高度集中在少数(有史以来最少)精英的手里。很显然，这样做让只需要根据要求做事的人替代了需要技能的人，因为这样就不需要支付很高的薪水。每个未能成为精英的人最后都仅仅是一名职员，这样的事情每个行业都会发生。

我给年轻人的建议是找一份与将思考和行动分开这一逻辑相悖的工作，有些号称“有创意”的工作并不真的如其所说。一般来说，能够保持一定的“曾经的辉煌”的工作才真正有创意。但是目前，这种辉煌只是用来吸引大量的年轻人渴望得到这份工作，让他们愿意接受无薪水的实习工作，充满希望地以“啃老”为生。

贺志刚：你在书中说：生产性的工作是一切繁荣与发展的基础。到底什么样的工作才是生产性的工作呢?

马修·克劳福德：我的观点是任何经济的基础都是劳动力：提供商品和服务。那些通过某些方法(如金融)获得极度财富的人是在获取他人创造的财富。这个道理非常简单，我相信卡尔·马克思对于中国人都不陌生，他比以往任何时候都值得重新审视。

贺志刚：你在书中提到自己曾经做过一份写摘要的工作，而你感觉那份工作把人变笨了。但这份工作是否是可有可无的呢?如果必须要有人做这份工作的条件下，应该如何改变这种情况呢?

马修·克劳福德：理论上，如果我按照其自有的逻辑做那份工作，将会非常有激情并充满挑战，工作的质量也会非常高。但问题是，我有工作量要求，每天需要阅读28篇学术文章并给出摘要。这很显然是完不成的，唯一能够完成工作量的方法是“生产垃圾”，这同时也压制了我思考的能力。

生产力要高!这是股东们在要求短期利益时爱喊的口号，而经营者的薪水与股价息息相关。当消费者清醒并发现产品已经变成垃圾时，投资者和管理团队已经转移到了另一个公司。这份工作被人唾弃，公司也因此倒闭，经营者由于破坏他人财产而得到回报，我们则拥有了差劲的产品，这种事情在美国天天上演。

贺志刚：你在书中多次提到了道德与良心的问题，是否因为您觉得目前这种流水线的工作方式，降低了人们的道德水平?但是，手工业的工作是否就不会遇到这个问题呢?我们又应该如何解决这个问题呢?

马修·克劳福德：中国，以及其他任何国家，价值观都存在危机。任何要求并培养粗心大意的工作都会耗费精力，促成一种虚无主义。我们天生愿意投入精力认真的做事，愿意做值得我们投入的事。但是找到这样的事很困难，他可能存在一个令人意外之处。

想象一下街坊上的修理工，他们细心的调试修理街坊邻居的自行车。这不是一份光彩的工作，没有“远大目标”，但是这是可以将其做好的事情，是一种可以带来满足感的工作。

【网络对人际交往的影响英语作文写作方法及范例】

在写英语作文的时候，我们习惯了用普通的三段式。在考场上用这种普通的三段式写作是很不占优势的。或许你还在写不出新意的作文而发愁，本文就是来给你提供方法，指引你的方向的。在写语文作文的时候我们习惯了先说一说身边例子。比如网络对人际交往的影响，你可以先陈述一下网络对你或者对你身边人的影响。接着在用你所习惯的三段式论述即可。以文二做一个对比和参考。

When I first set my eyes on a father and his daughter, I heard the father ask about his daughters school life. To my surprise, the girl told his father to read her blog so that he can get what he wants.

Now, the Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has influenced us a lot, especially on our interpersonal communication.

For one thing, the Internet makes the interpersonal communication more convenient. We can contact with each other no matter when and where. The Internet makes full use of time and space. What’s more, we can also share our daily life and knowledge through QQ, MSN, and blog with others. For another thing, the Internet speeds up our interpersonal communication. We can save time to do our work. However, the Internet also brings about many problems, such as safety problems, cheating and so on. Many people spend too much time on the Internet, and they dont have time to interact with person in real life, which result in the absence of ability in communication in reality.

It has both advantages and disadvantages to interact through the Internet. We can get to the problem in our work and study. Last but not lest, we have to talk with people and develop our ability to communicate in reality.

有一次我看到一对父女，我听到父亲在问女儿的学校生活。令我吃惊的是，女儿告诉父亲去看她的博客就可以知道他想了解的东西。

现在互联网在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的作用。它对我们的影响很大，特别是在我们的人际交往中。

一方面，互联网使人与人之间的交流更方便。不管何时何地我们都可以互相联系。互联网都是充分利用时间和空间的。更重要的是，我们也可以通过QQ，MSN和博客分享我们的生活。另一方面，互联网有助于我们的人际沟通。我们可以节省时间来工作。然而，互联网也带来了很多问题，如安全问题，作弊等等。很多人花太多时间在互联网上，他们没有时间和现实生活中的人交流，这导致在现实生活中交际能力的缺失。

通过互联网交流既有优点也有缺点。我们可以在我们的工作和研究的问题。最后但并非最不重要的，我们必须在现实生活中与别人交流并培养我们的沟通能力。

【文二】

The usage of Internet becomes one of the most controversial topics in the society. As a student, I believe Internet is beneficial to me more than the way it harms me. There are many advantages for using Internet.

First, I can best use my time to find information online instead of going to different libraries. Also, the information can be dated back in decades ago. It is very helpful to use those information as reference and historical proof. In the library, it is hard to find so much "old" information. Another advantage to use Internet is that I can stay home and have a lecture online. It is much more convenience to me because I can stay warm to have class in the winter time instead of spending two hours on the bus and physically attend class. In addition, Internet provides me a better way to communicate with my friends and professors. I can get response from my professor in a few minutes instead of waiting outside of his door for hours. Some of my friends are living in a foreign countries, I can simply just drop him an email whenever I can and get a message from him very quick. It is much better than waiting for letters. Also, the email will not lose while the letter might be losing in the process of delivery.

However, there are also disadvantage of using Internet. For example, I might spend too much time on the Internet to concentrate on my study. Also, there is a chance that I am cheated because of the Internet purchasing. Last, Internet has lots of information, both helpful and harmful. There might be too much tempatation that I will access some of the harmful information I can on the Internet.Even though the usage of Internet has both positive and negative effect to me, I still consider Internet is a symbol of technology development. I believe I can use the Internet very well as long as I know how to control myself.

因特网的使用成为一个社会中最有争议的话题。作为一名学生，我认为互联网是对于我是利大于弊的。使用互联网有很多优点。

首先，我可以充分利用我的时间去网上查找信息而不是去各个图书馆。同时，网上的信息可以追溯到几十年前。把那些信息作为参考或历史凭证是很有帮助的。在图书馆里，很难找到那么“老”的信息。使用互联网的另一个优势是，我可以呆在家里在网上听讲座。对我来说是很方便的，因为我可以，在冬天的时候保持温暖上课而不是花两个小时坐公共汽车而且心不在焉的上课。此外，互联网为我和我的朋友与教授提供了一个更好的交流方式。我可以在几分钟内得到我的教授的回应，而不是在他的门外等几个小时。我有些朋友是住在国外的，我可以随时给他发邮件，也可以很快的得到回信。这比等待的信件好得多。同时，邮件不会丢失而信件则有可能在运送过程中丢失。

但是，也有使用互联网也是有缺点的。例如，我可能会花过多的时间在互联网上而无法专注于我的学习。同时，因为网购我也可能有被受骗的机会。最后，网上有大量的信息，既有有益的也有有害的。在互联网上可能有太多的诱惑，我会获得一些有害信息。即使使用互联网对我既有积极的也有消极的影响，我仍然认为互联网是技术发展的象征。我相信只要我知道如何控制自己，我能很好地使用互联网。

题目预测

阅读下面的材料，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。

出身于音乐世家而如今成为美国证券界风云人物的苏珊说：“如果重新选择，我会毫不犹豫地选择音乐，但我知道那只是美好的”假如“，我只能把手头的工作做好。”

自小喜欢建筑艺术的荆青说：“我因为放弃了不喜欢的公务员职位，才在十年中设计出了今天大家看到的近千个独一无二的楼房样板间。”

歌手王杰说：“我做过茶楼伙计、油漆工、的士司机……我喜欢并感恩做过的每一份工作。”

上述材料中，你更认同哪个人的观点?请综合材料内容及含意作文，体现你的思考、权衡和选择。要求选好角度，明确立意，明确文体，自拟标题，不要套作，不要抄袭。

预测范文

美国证券界风云人物苏珊出生于音乐世家。她说：”如果重新选择，我会选择音乐，但那只是“假如”，我只能把手头的工作做好。“我认为，她的观点正是我们大家所需要并学习的。

荆青、王杰的说法固然没有错，但细细品味下来，他俩所说的不正是苏珊话语的另一种表达吗?一切都没有“如果“，选择就选择了，感恩并活在当下，做好现在所做的事情，不正是我们的每个人所需要的吗?

人要学会自己做出选择，选择之后便要坚定地走下去，正如荆青放弃了公务员的职位，选择了建筑艺术并最终取得了成功。试想，假如她继续干着不喜欢的公务员，心中却惦记着建筑，这样她不可能成功。然而生活没有“如果“，她作出了选择并坚定地走了下去。又如王杰，他的选择较多，但他确定用心将自己所选的工作做好，最后才成就了一代金嗓。

生活没有“如果“，我们不要在踯躅不前，做出自己的选择，不要让今后都在如果那时的悔恨中度过。如果皮尔洛没有选择足球而是继承家业，如果马云没选择踏入互联网市场而是继续干小本生意，如果贝多芬因耳聋放弃了音乐而选择孤独终老……这世界将少去太多美丽，所以不论我们现在身处何方，脚踏何地，做出选择，活在当下才是创造你人生精彩的办法。

没有人能永远做出所谓“正确“的决定，选”错“了也没有关系。让我们面对它，把当下能做的事做好，你的人生也会绽放不一样的光彩。俗话说，”车到山前必有路。“每一个不经意的选择都会成为日后的一个”如果“。坐在考场中写下这行字，也许会成为日后我可以骄傲，可以懊悔的理由，但我不会抱怨一切，生活没有”如果“，一切选择都是自己选的，抱怨当时这样的就好了，那样就好了又有何用呢?徒增烦恼罢了。

苏珊，荆青，王杰都是我们现今所谓的成功人士，但每个人成功道路都是不可复制的，我们却可以自己把握行驶的方向。这样无论结果如何，你想的不会是“如果那时“，而是”我做出了自己的选择，我尽力了。“这也可以笑一切了吧。

“如果“我没有写下这篇文章，我会怎样?我不在乎，我做出了我认为正确的选择，因为：生活没有”如果“。

​导语：要想写好英语作文，我们平时就得多练习，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

1)现象法：引出要剖析的现象或者问题，然后评论。

Recently the rise in theproblem/phenomenon of ... has caused/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwideconcern. 近来(...)的问题/现象已经引起了广泛的关注。

2)比较法：通过对过去、现在两种不同的倾向、观点的比较，引出文章要讨论的观点。

For years, ...had been viewedas .... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ..., people....

多年来(...)被认为(...)但是现在人们又有了新的看法，随着(...)增长，人们(...)

3)对立法：先引出其他人的不同看法，然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法，适用于有争议性的主题。

When asked about..., thevast/overwhelming majority of people say that …. But I think/view a bitdifferently. 当被问及(...)大多数人们会说(...)但是我却不这么认为。

4)观点法：开门见山，直截了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法。

Now people ingrowing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept / (be aware)that... 现在越来越多的人们开始认识到/接受(...)

5)引用法：先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法，来引出文章要展开论述的观点!

"Knowledge ispower." This is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared bymore and more people. “知识就是力量”这是培根的名言，这句名言开始被越来越多的人们分享。

6)故事法：先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣，引出文章的主题。(少用)

I have a friend who ...Should he ...? Such a dilemma we are often confronted with in our daily life. 我有一个朋友(喜欢赌钱等)，他应该(...)吗?在这种进退两难的境地下，我们要面对应付日常生活。

一个句子必须按照一定的模式来组织，这个模式称为句式。下面是语文迷为大家提供的高考英语写作优秀句式，供大家参考。

1) on the other hand, the contribution of day schools cant be ignored.

2) due to high tuition fee, most of ordinary families cannot afford to send their children to boarding schools.

3) since it is unnecessary to consider students routinelife, day school can lay stress on teaching instead of other aspects, such as management of dormitory and cafeteria.

4) furthermore, students living in their own home would have access to a comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which have beneficial impact on development of their personal character.

5) from what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that both of day schools and boarding schools are important to train young students for our society.

6) there is much discussion over science and technology. one of the questions under debate is whether traditional technology and methods are bound to die out when a country begins to develop modern science and technology.

7) According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.

8) The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.

9) No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.

10) People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.

11) An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.

12) When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

13) Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.

14) Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful

15) An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.

16) Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.

17) There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.

18) An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.

19) A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

20) Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.

21) Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.

22) In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.

23) The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.

24) It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.

25) Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.

26) No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.

27) People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.

28) In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.

29) In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.

30) We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

31) People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

32) The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.

33) Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.

34) This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore.

35) For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:

36) Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.

37) This view is now being questioned by more and more people.

38) Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information Ive collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.

39) Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.

40) In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.

41) Using bicycle contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.

42) Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.

43) Bicycle cant be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.

44) From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.

45) There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.

46) This issue has caused wide public concern.

47) It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.

48) A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a persons education is a most important aspect of his life.

49) As for me, Im in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons:

50) It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.

51) Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.

52) It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.

53) For lack of distinct culture, some places will not attract tourists any more. Consequently, the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism.

54) There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.

55) This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.

56) Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.

57) In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.

58) Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.

59) In the second place, from psychological aspect, the majority of children seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities.

60) It is hard to imagine a student focusing their energy on textbook while other children are playing.

61) Moreover, children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers due to extra studies, consequently, it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills. They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness.

62) From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that, although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages, its disadvantages shouldnt be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. It is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school.

63) Any parents should place considerable emphasis on their children to keep the balance between play and study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

64) There is a growing tendency for parent these days to stay at home to look after their children instead of returning to work earlier.

65) Parents are firmly convinced that, to send their child to kindergartens or nursery schools will have an unfavorable influence on the growth of children.

66) However, this idea is now being questioned by more and more experts, who point out that it is unhealthy for children who always stay with their parents at home.

67) Although parent would be able to devote much more time and energy to their children, it must be admitted that, parent has less experience and knowledge about how to educate and supervise children, when compared with professional teachers working in kindergartens or nursery schools.

68) From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that, although the parents desire to look after children by themselves is understandable, its disadvantages far outweigh the advantages.

69) Parents should be encouraged to send their children to nursery schools, which will bring about profound impacts on children and families, and even the society as a whole.

70) Many leaders of government always go into raptures at the mere mention of artistic and cultural projects. They are forever talking about the nice parks, the smart sculptures in central city and the art galleries with various valuable rarities. Nothing, they maintain, is more essential than such projects in the economic growth.

71) But is it really the case? The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that artistic and cultural projects may be less useful than many governments think. In fact, basic infrastructure projects are playing extremely important role and should be given priority.

72) Those who are in favor of artistic and cultural projects advocate that cultural environment will attract more tourists, which will bring huge profits to local residents. Some people even equate the build of such projects with the improving of economic construction.

73) Unfortunately, there is very few evidence that big companies are willing to invest a huge sums of money in a place without sufficient basic projects, such as supplies of electricity and water.

74) From what has been discussed above, it would be reasonable to believe that basic projects play far more important role than artistic and cultural projects in peoples life and economic growth.

75) Those urban planners who are blind to this point will pay a heavy price, which they cannot afford it.

76) There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come into and work in city. This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world.

77) An investigation shows that many emigrants think that working at city provide them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skills.

78) It must be noted that improvement in agriculture seems to not be able to catch up with the increase in population of rural areas and there are millions of peasants who still live a miserable life and have to face the dangers of exposure and starvation.

79) Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities, they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts.

80) Many sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting pressure on population control and social order; that they are threatening to take already scarce city jobs; and that they have worsened traffic and public health problems.

81) Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

82) An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.

83) For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.

84) For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.

85) There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students doing a part-time job.

86) By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.

87) Although peoples lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day

88) Consequently, the extra money obtained from part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life.

89) From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job, which will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole.

90) These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.

For most western countries, Christmas Day is the biggest festival, and all the people will have the long vacation, just as Spring Festival in China. With the development of globalization, Christmas Day is celebrated by people around the world. When the day comes, Christmas trees can be seen in many shops and some products have the great discounts.

One of the main reasons for people to love Christmas is that they can get the great discounts from some products, which saves them a lot of money. For American people, Christmas Day is the great moment for the families to get together and enjoy the family hour, while for some people they just treat it as the shopping day.

对大多数西方国家来说，圣诞节是最大的节日，所有的人都会有一个长假，就像中国的春节一样。随着全球化的发展，世界各地的人们都在庆祝圣诞节。当这一天到来的时候可以在许多商店看到圣诞树，有些商品还会打上很大的折扣。

人们喜欢圣诞节的一个主要原因是他们可以从一些产品中获得很大的折扣，为他们节省很多钱。对美国人来说，圣诞节是全家人聚在一起享受家庭时光的美好时刻，而对于一些人来说，圣诞节就是购物日。

导语：没有一种专注而执著的信念，许多事是注定不会成功的。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关高考素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

大卫.柏培是美国一位伟大的植物学家，他的很多成果都是来自偶然的灵感加百分的努力。

一天散步时，他看到路旁有很多平凡的野花，于是突发奇想，虽然那些花很普通，猛然间观察不出什么，但只要善于发现，总能找到它们美丽的地方，于是他决定做一个实验。他选择了不为人所注目的金盏花。金盏花有一个致命的弱点，就是它的花散发出一种臭味。大卫.柏培决心培育出一种没有臭味的金盏花。根据以往的经验，他知道想要实现这个目标只有一种方法，就是找出金盏花的变种，一种没有臭味的变种。尽管希望很渺茫，但他说干就干。于是他向世界各地索取金盏花的种子，一共收集了六百四十余种。他把它们种植在花园里，等它们开花时，一个一个地闻，但它们都有臭味，虽然有些气馁，但他还是继续搜寻，最后终于找到了一株，是大洋彼岸的一位传教士寄来的种子发的，但它很瘦弱，也很难看。

大卫.柏培不满意，于是他下了一个更大的决心，大量种植各式品种，一共栽培了三十五亩。为了提高效率，当它们长大时，他找来了亲朋好友帮着寻找，要闻遍三十五英亩的每一株植物，只要发现一棵没有臭味，花朵又大的，就算是成功了。他的亲朋好友一株一株地检查着，当时的场面简直是叹为观止。但柏培先生意志坚定，不找到誓不罢休。终于有一天，他的一个朋友大声喊道："我找到了，我找到了。"他兴高采烈地告诉柏培。柏培来到那棵作了记号的金盏花旁，是的，的确是一株美丽而又没有臭味的金盏花。由于他出色的研究成果，柏培在植物学界的名声大噪。

有时，我们总是想得多，做得少，或者刚刚去做一件事，就被它的重重困难所吓倒，最后无果而终。没有一种专注而执著的信念，许多事是注定不会成功的。去拉萨的朝圣者，走一步，叩一个头，跋涉了遥远的路程，历经了许多的磨难，终于到达了心灵的圣地。

是的，只有恪守信念，执著地向前，才能成功。

导语：健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们是非常重要的。你认为健康的生活习惯应当是怎样的呢?下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

健康的身体是我们成就一切事物的根本，没有健康，什么都无从谈起。

【预测话题】健康

【预测题目】

健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们是非常重要的。你认为健康的生活习惯应当是怎样的呢?请根据下面的信息提示,写一篇短文,首句已给出。

信息提示：健康饮食;早睡早起,不熬夜;参加运动,强身健体。

要求：根据信息提示,把握要点,适当发挥,不逐字翻译。字数在80词左右。

I think healthy habits are very important for us.

【参考范文】

I think healthy habits are very important for us.

All of us want to be healthy. First, we should get enough sleep during the night. We can go to bed early and get up early. Staying up late is bad for our health.Second, we must have the right kinds of food. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat. We should drink a lot of water. We should have healthy eating habits. Third, we should do more exercise to build up our bodies.Finally, we should wash hands before meals and brush our teeth twice a day. If we don’t feel well, we should go to see the doctor at once.

If we can do all above, we can live a healthy life.

【参考译文】

我认为健康的习惯对我们很重要。

我们都想健康。首先，我们应该在晚上得到充足的睡眠。我们可以早睡早起。熬夜对我们的健康有害。第二，我们必须吃正确的食物。我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃肉。我们应该喝大量的水。我们应该有健康的饮食习惯。第三，我们应该做更多的锻炼，以建立我们的身体，最后，我们应该洗手饭前和刷牙，每天两次。如果我们感觉不舒服，我们应该马上去看医生。

如果我们能做到以上所有，我们就能过上健康的生活。

幸福是否可以用金钱购买？不可能！但是不是钱多一点我们就会更开心一点呢？对此，大多数人一定微笑赞同。我们相信，收入的富足与舒适的生活感受之间有着某种联系。几乎所有人都会说，是的，我希望变得富有。而目前有四分之三的美国大学生都认为，过上“十分富裕”的生活是“非常重要”和“必不可少”的。钱的作用的确不小。

Does money buy happiness? No! Ah, but would a little more money make us a little happier? Many of us smirk and nod. There is, we believe, some connection between fiscal fitness and feeling fantastic. Most of us would say that, yes, we would like to be rich. Three in four American collegians now consider it “very important” or “essential” that they become “very well off financially”. Money matters.

但是，富人就一定更快乐吗?研究人员发现，在一些贫穷的国家，相对而言比较富裕确实会使人过得更幸福一些。我们需要食物、住所、休息和社会关系。然而，人们惊讶地发现，在那些几乎所有人都衣食无忧的国家里，财富的增加所产生的效果微乎其微。收入与幸福之间的关联“惊人得微弱”。一旦生活舒适，钱所带来的收益便呈现递减趋势。得到的第二笔十万美元就像吃到的第二只派，尝起来永远都不如第一只那么美味。即使那些彩票得主和福布斯排名前一百的富人们也并没有比一般的美国人更开心多少。飞黄腾达只能带来暂时的喜悦。从长远来说，财富就像健康一样，失去它的人定会感到不幸，而拥有它的人却未必一定幸福。

Well, are rich people happier? Researchers have found that in poor countries, being relatively well off does make for greater well-being. We need food, rest, shelter and social contact. But a surprising fact of life is that in countries where nearly everyone can afford life’s necessities, increasing affluence matters surprisingly little. The correlation between income and happiness is “surprisingly weak”. Once comfortable, more money provides diminishing returns. The second piece of pie, or the second $100,000, never tastes as good as the first. Even lottery winners and the Forbes’ 100 wealthiest Americans have expressed only slightly greater happiness than the average American. Making it big brings temporary joy. But in the long run, wealth is like health: its utter absence can breed misery, but having it doesn’t guarantee happiness.

[英语满分作文幸福话题带翻译

Nowadays in China, the limit to candidates for college entrance examination is not so strict as before. People of all ages and even married people can take the examination and have a chance of becoming a college student. The new regulation has many advantages.

Firstly, it provides more people with chances to receive high education. There are many people who have once lost the chance to enter a college for some reason. Now they can pick up their own dreams of being a college student. Secondly, it will introduce more students with different backgrounds and the abilities for colleges and universities. Finally, it stimulates competition and promotes the candidates to work harder.

However, relaxing the limit of age and marriage might bring some problems. For one thing, married students have to take care of the family and children, which brings more difficulties for school management. For another, there might be a gap between the elder students and the other young students. Therefore, more attention should be paid to the enrollment of those people of other age groups and married persons.

I like to travel to different places, I can see thebeautiful scenery and get to know the differentcultures.

我喜欢去不同的地方旅行，我可以看到美丽的风景和了解不同的文化。

My friends and I always travel together, we makemany plans in advance.

我总是和朋友一起旅行，我们提前订好很多计划。

But the plans will always be interrupted by all kinds of unexpected incidents, like the badweather, the holiday being cancelled, so we have to spend another time to wait for the trip.

但是计划总是会被各种各样意想不到的事件打断，比如天气不好，假期被取消等等，因此我们不得不花时间等待下次的旅程。

Traveling alone can ignore these problems, I can go to travel whenever I want, I just need topick up my backpack, and then buy the ticket.

独自旅行就能忽视这些问题，我可以随时去旅行，只需要背起背包，买上票。

It is so free, I don’t have to wait for others, I can go to the places I want to.

那是多么的自由，我不用等其他人，去我想去的地方。

Traveling alone is good.

独自旅行真好。

要想让灵魂无纷忧，最好的办法是用美德去占据它，美德既然充盈人心，邪念又从何隙而入呢?人总想让自己强韧，不想让自己受外物的侵扰太深，正因为如果，人们都挺佩服那些不为外物所动的人。古希腊把他们的太阳神置于蓝色的山项，“俯瞰众生扰攘，眉宇间常作香甜梦，不露一丝被扰动的神色”。

人总要有执着处，有自己的精神世界。而这个世界空间是有限的，这样考虑的多了，那样考虑的就会少了;善念多了，恶念少了;信念多了，消磨少了;追求多了，无聊少了。这里面似乎有种奇妙的平衡。想让自己不受尘嚣扰攘，很好办，只要让自己的脑袋为另一种更吸引人的东西充满就行了。而一旦人被充实了，就像塑料袋内充满了水一样，怎么打也打不出痕迹来。于是，人的精神也就变得异常强韧。

这种强韧是极难征服的。譬如说攻城夺寨，这是草莽匹夫也可做得到的，但要控制人的头脑，非长时间的努力不可。中国历史上不乏外族统治者，却几乎没有哪一个民族能征服儒家文明。汉文化在千百年来已经充填了无数知识分子的头脑，这是中华文化延续千载的奥秘之一。

佛家说，我修养的境界是空：“本来无一物，何处染尘埃。”然而，和尚们也是让自己的脑子被佛理充满罢了，既然还有“佛”又怎能算是空?空虚使人受伤，这是显然的。世间许多伤感来源于人内心的虚弱，自卑感也来了，失望也来了，以至于浑浑噩噩伤心痛苦麻木堕落，而一旦人补上了空，灵魂变得充实了，伤心事也就难以扰动他了。美国小说家福克纳早年混迹情场，情人死了，他放浪形骸，后经安德森指点，他迷上了写作这一行，生活从此有滋有味。打开心录之窗，放些阳光进来，让世界美好充填心灵的空间，岂非人生乐事?神福克纳的经历，或许能说明这一点。

当然，充实不是排外。塞满脑的如果是些鸡零狗碎的东西，强韧也就失去了根基。我们所追求的，只是自身的完善。毕竟，空白的人生太易受伤，老是对付纷扰又让人太累。还是把目光定格在一种事物上吧，携一颗充实的心灵，任凭风吹浪打，也能闲庭信步。

Previous two days suddenly blew the gale, the weather as soon asdropped 7, 8, morning lay down on the bed, look at outside the windowthe crazy undulation tree, a summer such has passed by, this was mylast summer vacation, this summer vacation was I in the home dull timelongest summer vacation, occasionally went to grandfather the family,exited except and the good friend plays is staying in the home,because began school late, finally two week also nobody accompanied meto exit plays, I unexpectedly one continually stayed in the home 5day, Lian Mendu had not left, Last the summer vacation harvests alsomany, I learned to prepare food, watched several Han play, althoughthe plot was approximately same, but or liked.Although all is therepetition similar life daily, but two months or on the past, hoped inan instant last the year can complete mark the period in my last bythe student status study!

爱一个国家的方式是什么?赴汤蹈火，我们懂：坐穿牢底，我们懂。但，为了自己的祖国去做一些伤害自己，伤害他人的事，算爱国，还是叛国?

但日本针对钓鱼岛发表不当言论时，中国人愤怒了，全国上下都掀起了“反日”_。我在网上看到这样的新闻：每一家日企商店，不得不挂出“钓鱼岛是中国的”，否则，就会遭到打砸抢……面对这些不理智的行为，许多人愤怒了，也许有在现场的人。那么，当人们在“反日”行动的同时，有没有认真的思考过：“爱国，该如何去爱?”

看完这些新闻，我也很愤怒。我们要做什么?我们应该做什么?爱国，不是冲动，不是盲目，更不是为了好玩。民族大义，我们需要深思。那么开发新商品，打压日系商品，这不是更好的爱国方式吗?

爱国要选择正确的方式。以色列人吉登?拉维选择记录历史激烈的真相，让以色列人放弃仇恨，获得救赎;美国人选择参军，来捍卫国家的尊严。这些，就是正确的爱国方式。

抗战时期，学者郑振铎向当时重庆政府呼吁迁抢救图书，他把救书当做一场战争。在他看来，爱书就是爱国：救书，就是救国，因为文化是一个民族的精神力量，而书籍正是文化的载体。他为了买下《孤本元明杂剧》，硬着头皮，四处借钱。他为此说过一句话：“这个民族是无法打垮的，因为它没有因为战争而遗忘了文化。”保存国家文化，这是更高层次的爱国!

我一直在深思，那一天，我明白了很多。“热爱祖国”不一定要气壮山河，但我们可以怀着敬爱，高昂地唱出国歌，我们可以从力所能及的小事做起;可以专注与科学，热心于劳动培养习惯，让无知与懒惰远去;以真诚的心，怀着美好去对待每一个人，锤炼真诚;在学习生活中，在善与恶，对与错的一念之间，要跨出正确的一步，热爱知识，不知疲倦的去奋斗。

我爱我的国家，所以今天我们应该在社会提倡植树造林，并且有计划地执行。不要再让无辜的水承担太多的责任与眼泪。今天，我们低碳环保，不轻易浪费水资源。让年轻有力的心随着时代的节奏跳动，让真理与美德在这片沃土上灿烂开放!

践行社会主义核心价值观，你的行动，国的繁荣。

Good morning , ladies and gentlemen ,

Some of us are having problems with our parents , as they often look into

our school bags or read our diaries . I fully understand why we are not

comfortable about it , but there’s no need to feel too sad. Our parents are

checking our bags or diaries to make sure we are not getting into any trouble .

They have probably heard some horrible stories about other kids and thought we

might do the same . Or perhaps they just want to connect with us but are doing

it all wrong . My suggestion is : Tell them we want them to trust us as much as

we’d like to trust them .If you don’t think you can talk to them , write them a

letter and leave it lying around ---they are bound to read it .

Thank you!