小学生写英语作文的方法通用20篇

Computer has considered to be one of the most important inventions in 20

century. It has brought many changes in this world. With the rapid development

of science and technology, more and more people have their own personal

computer. It’s not only can do the calculations at a very high speed, but also

can access to the Internet to get information from the outside world.

Computers play an very vital role in our daily life. They can do a lot of

things. Access to the Internet, you can find the answers to your questions, you

can do on line shopping without going outside. Computer has provided us lots of

convenience. There is no doubt that people can have a better life with

computer.

Some people worry about that someday computers may replace human beings.

Then most people will have no jobs. However, in my opinion, computers are not

replacing us. Even though computers can take over some difficult tasks that we

can not do. They are nothing but machines. They work for us. They will never

take the place of man.

People always complain time is limited, they want to have more time to do more things, but the time stops them. Actually, I once feel my time is less while others have a lot of time to do what they want. I start to think about myself, I realize that I always waste my time on playing computer games, so I decide to not to play computer games.

人们总是抱怨时间是有限的,他们想要有更多的时间做更多的事情,但时间阻碍了他们。实际上,我曾经觉得我的时间很少而其他人有很多时间去做他们想做的事情。我开始思量自己,我知道我总是把时间浪费在玩电脑游戏,所以我决定不玩电脑游戏。

My few friends characteristics, face pianpian, eyes are very big, is like the moon.

My friends love practical jokes. Once, he came to my home, immediately ran into my room, and no one to come in. After a while, he called me in, I didnt think I just get it into a big pillow, he saw me in his design agencies, just laughed, also throws the banana skin on my face, I was so angry ran to him like a volcanic eruption, just want to which he had stumbled over a rope.

My friend is very naughty. On one occasion, our teacher said that he didnt listen attentively in class, love play footsie, but he dont in my heart, such as the teacher say that finish, he whispered: "pass you what things, what is you ah, your courage is too big." After listening to these words we all laughed, the class teacher was so angry almost hit him.

How, my friend isnt practical jokes are both naughty and love?

我的朋友特点很少，脸扁扁的，眼睛非常大，真像月亮一样。

我的朋友爱搞恶作剧。有一次，他来到我家，马上就跑进我的房间里，谁也不让进来。过了一会儿，他叫我进去，没想到我刚进去就被大枕头砸到了，他看到我中了他设计的机关，就哈哈大笑，还往我的脸上扔香蕉皮，我气得像火山爆发一样向他跑了过去，刚要到他哪就又被绳子绊倒了。

我的朋友非常调皮。有一次，我们的老师说他上课不专心听讲、爱搞小动作，可他一点儿也不放在心里，等老师说完，他就小声说：“关你什么事，你算什么呀，你的胆子太大了。”听完这句话我们全班同学都笑了，老师气得差一点就打他了。

怎么样，我的朋友是不是既调皮又爱搞恶作剧呢?

观察事物用五觉，观察方法容易学。

眼看耳听心要想，触觉嗅觉和味觉。

观察事件要连贯，生活细节细体验；

观察人物抓特点，神态动作和语言；

典型特征细心看，突出特点要记全。

观察景物要联想，静态动态细端详；

形状颜色和气味，联系生活多想象。

定点观察按空间，时间变化分阶段；

动点观察写游记，地点变化要牢记；

抓住特点和重点，景物特征记心间；

观察动物很容易，外形习性牢牢记。

观察植物方法多，生长过程分四季；

静态动态要联想，联系生活举事例。

观察建筑按远近，空间方位有条理；

外形结构与作用，分类观察均须记。

观察物品很特殊，形状结构和用途；

对照特点多联想，联系生活多想象。

眼中有情笔生趣，拟人观察很容易；

万事万物皆有情，联想想象观具体。

观察不怕根基浅，窍门就是天天练；

恒心架起通天路，勤奋攀登智慧山。

观察积累素材丰，五觉体验妙无穷；

学会观察写文章，妙笔生花笔生风。

[关于中小学作文口诀之观察方法口诀

导语：当我们再次回到母校的时候往往会觉得到处都很熟悉以及温暖。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Today is the day of reunion of our elementary school class. We made an appointment a week ago that we would go back to our elementary school. About nine o’clock, we all got to the school gate. The guard asked what we are going to do, and we answered that we just want to walk around in the campus. He let us enter. I felt so familiar and warm when I entered the campus. Something has changed, but many are the same. We went to the classrooms we once stayed. There were many memories in them. I could clearly remember where my seat was. Life in primary school is relaxed and interesting. We had many time to have fun, and our classmates always played together. I miss the life in primary school every much, which is the most beautiful and unforgettable memories in my mind.

【参考译文】

今天是我们小学班级团聚的日子。我们一星期前约好了要回小学。九点左右，我们都到了学校门口。门卫问我们要做什么，我们回答说我们只想在校园里到处走走。他让我们进去。当我走进校园的时候，我感到如此熟悉和温暖。有些东西改变了，但很多是相同的。我们去了我们曾经住过的教室。他们有许多回忆。我清楚地记得我的座位在哪里。小学生活轻松有趣。我们有很多时间玩，我们的同学总是一起玩。我想念小学的生活，这是我心中最美丽最难忘的回忆。

The environment has been polluted badly today and the nature punishes the

human being by all kinds of disasters, such as the heavy haze in Beijing, which

damages people’s health. World Environment Day is on June 5th. It pays attention

to call for the public to make an effort to bring the world a clean

environment.

Look at the pollution around us, which exists everywhere. The cars release

the gas which pollutes the air and the rubbish can be found in every corner of

the street. All of these daily incidents hurts the world we live. Especially the

factories, they release the heavy smoke and make the sky becomes dark. What’s

more, the wasted water flows to the clean river.

Though the government has made some action to punish the businessmen for

releasing the polluted sources, they still dare to take the risk of earning the

biggest profit. If we hurt the environment, it will hurt ourselves, because we

live together. The polluted environment threatens our health. If we want to live

the comfortable life, then the only way is to be nice to the environment.

写人是作文的基本命题。小学生怎样写好写人作文呢？下面是小编分享的方法，一起来看一下吧。

以写人为主的记叙文主要是通过对人物外貌、语言、动作、心理活动的描写和典型事例的叙述来反映人物的思想、性格、品质、作风等特点。要写好写人为主的记叙文，应当从以下几方面入手：

1、写好人物的形象。

人物的形象，一般指人物的外貌、语言、动作、心理活动等。人物的外貌，就是人物的外形特征，包括容貌、衣着、姿态、神情等等。外貌描写首先必须从文章中心思想的需要出发，要求抓住人物的本质特征，有选择、有重点地描写。人物的语言包括人物的独白，对话，交谈以及语气。“言为心声”。人物的语言是人物内心世界的直接表现。因此成功的语言描写能恰当地表现人物的身份、年龄、思想、品质、作风和个性特点。描写人物语言时，要注意符合人物的身份，表现人物的思想感情，反映人物相互间的关系。描写人物的动作时，不仅要写出人物“做什么”，还要写出“怎么做”。心理活动是无声的语言，是直接表现人物精神面貌，思想活动的手段。描写人物的心理活动时，要注意把心理活动产生的原因叙述清楚，还要注意与外貌、动作、语言描写结合起来。外貌、语言、动作、心理活动写好了，人物的形象就突出、鲜明了。

2、抓住人物的特点。

每个人都有自己的特点，这个特点可以从人物的年龄、外貌、语言、动作、兴趣、个性、生活习惯等诸方面去考虑。一个人的特点是多方面的，作文时，我们应根据中心思想有所选择地写。

3、选用典型事例。

人与事是分不开的。一个人做的事很多，在作文时我们应选择那些最能表现人物思想、性格和文章中心思想的典型事件。

4、运用细节描写。

细节描写就是对能充分表现文章中心思想的人物外貌，语言、动作、表情等细小环节作具体、细致的描写。

小学阶段以写人为主的记叙文，一般分为三种类型;写一个人、写两个人、写几个人。其中应以写一个人为主。

一、写一个人。

记一个人的写人记叙文，大致有以下三种情况：

(一)通过写一件事写一个人。有的文章写人只写了一件事，写这一类的作文要注意以下几点：

1、要选择有代表性的生动事例画写。反映一个人的精神面貌的事例是很多的，通过一件事写人就要选取最有代表性的生动事例来写。

2、要写出事情的发展过程，使人物的形象逐步完整。

3、要把事情写具体。用一个典型事例记叙一个人，应该把这一事例写具体，这样人物形象才能丰满。

4、为了使读者对人物了解得更全面，使重点记叙的这件事有充分的依据和坚实的思想基础，使人物的形象更加丰富，文章的开头可以对人物作简要的介绍。

(二)通过几件事写一个人。

我们在生活中会接触到各种各样的人，有时使用一件事来反映一个人就显得比较单簿，不足以充分反映人物的特点及其品质，因此，必须用两三件事才可能说的明白，再现得充分。

通过几件事写一个人，要注意以下几点：

1、几件事不能相互矛盾，，人物的性格在几件事中要和谐、统一。

2、概括交代和具体描写相结合。在一篇简短的作文中要用几件事写一个人，不可能将每一件事详细叙述，因此一般可以彩杨交代和具体描写相结合的方法。即先概括交代一些事例，再具体记叙一两件事。

3、通过对比的方法写一个人。

通过对比方法写一个人，一般有三种：第一种是同一个人前后相比，说明这个人变化;第二种是对一个人的认识前后相比，说明这个人的品质;第三种是一个人同另一个人比，突出歌颂其中一个人。

通过对比的方法写一个人要注意：

(1)要突出主要人物及其主要特点。

(2)要写出人物的真实表现，不要捏造事实，采用拔高或贬低的方法。

二、写两个人

写两个人，一般是写《我和**》，**应包括亲人、同学、朋友、老师等熟悉的人，要写好这一类型的作文必须注意：

(一)要写好人物之间的联系。《我和**》，题目中突出了一个“和”字，这就要求从双方写起，通过具体的事例，写出“我”和**之间的联系。在叙事过程中，要写出彼此之间都想了些什么，说了些什么，做了些什么。只有从双方落笔，才能把握住题目要求写的重点。

(二)用对话展开情节。写《我和**》作文时，由于要写出两个人之间的关系，所以一定要写好两个人之间的对话。要用对话展开情节，用对话表现文章的中心。

三、写几个人。

写几个人是比较复杂的以写人为主的记叙文，可以写“一家子”、“这一班”，也可以写“几个小伙伴”。总之，不论是家庭的，学校的、社会的，只要是自己熟悉的几人都行。

这类作文有以下几种写法。

(一)列人物表似的介绍。

(二)有代表性的介绍。

(三)以一件事为线索写几个人。

(四)通过几件事写几个人。

certainly 当然地 -- perhaps, maybe 或许;大概

cheap 便宜的 -- expensive, dear 昂贵的

clean 干净的 -- dirty 肮脏的

clever 聪明的 -- foolish 愚蠢的

cloudy 天阴的 -- bright, clear, sunny 晴朗的

cold 寒冷的 -- hot 炎热的

come 来 -- go 去

cool 凉爽的 -- warm 温暖的

danger 危险 -- safety 安全

dark 黑暗的 -- bright, light 明亮的

day 白天 -- night 夜晚

dead 死的 -- alive, living 活的

death 死亡 -- life 生命

die 死去 -- live 活着

down 向下 -- up 向上

dry 干燥的 -- wet 潮湿的

early 早的 -- late 迟的

easy 容易的 -- difficult, hard 困难的;艰巨的

empty 倒空 -- fill 装满

empth 空的 -- full 满的

entrance 入口 -- exit 出口

fall 落下 -- rise 升起

far 远的 -- near 近的

fast 快-- slow 慢

above 在……上-- below 在……下

after 在……后 -- before 在……前

all 全部 -- none 全无

alone 单独地 -- together 一起

always 总是 -- sometimes 有时

answer 回答 -- ask 询问

answer 答案 -- question 问题

back 背部 -- front 前面

bad 坏的 -- good 好的

badly 恶劣地 -- well 很好地

beautiful美丽的-- ugly丑陋的

before之前 -- after之后

begin 开始 -- end, finish 结束

best 最好的 -- worst 最坏的

better 更好的 -- worse 更坏的

big 大的 -- small, little 小的

black 黑的 -- white 白的

borrow 借入 -- lend 借给

both 两者都 -- neither 两者都不

break 打破 -- mend, repair 修理

busy 忙碌的 -- free 空闲的

buy 买(入)-- sell 卖(出)

fine 晴朗的 -- cloudy, rainy 天阴的下雨的

finish 结束 -- begin, start 开始

first 最初的 -- last 最后的

foreign 外国的 -- home 本国的

forget 忘记 -- remember 记得

freeze冰冻 -- melt融化

from 从…… -- to 到……

give 给予 -- take 拿走

glad 愉快的 -- sad, sorry悲伤的难过的

good 好的 -- bad, ill, poor 坏的;恶劣的

great 伟大的 little, small 渺小的

happy 高兴的 -- unhappy, sad 难过的

hard 艰难的 -- easy 容易的

hard 硬的 -- soft 软的

hate 憎恨 -- love, like 热爱喜欢

here 在这里 -- there 在那里

high 高的 -- low 低的

In Tianjin,there are many buildings of bygone times.Some of them are

imposing and have great artistic and historic value.However,these buildings do

mot fit in well with each other,because most of them were built by foreigners in

different times.The traffic in the city is not very convenient.The street are

usually narrow and twisted.If the government wanted to have them widened,a large

number of buildings would have to be pulled down.Some buildings are too old and

are nothing more than cottages,and in place of them,some new high buildings have

been set up.However,the new ones are still few and in many places they seem

quite out of place.

Yet those Western-style buildings give Tianjin a different characteristic

from other cities and those new ones lend the city fresh vitality which will

spread rapidly with the reform going on.

There are four seasons in a year. I live in Shantou. It’s warm in spring. I can plant trees. I can climb mountains. It’s hot and sunny in summer. I can swim in the lake. In fall, it’s cool. I can visit my uncle’s farm. I can see the pigs. I can go hiking with my parents. In winter, It’s cold. I can wear my coat.

Spring

My favourite season is spring. I can wear shirt. Spring is green. The flowers are beautiful. In Shantou, it’s windy and warm. I can plant trees. Sometimes it’s windy. I can fly kites. How about you

Summer

Summer is my favourite season. The days are long. There is a summer holiday. Many students like it. I like it, too. It is hot. I can swim. I can eat ice-cream. I can eat watermelons. What about you

Fall

I like fall best. I can eat apples. It’s windy and cool in fall. I wear my sweater. I can fly kites. I can go hiking. I can climb mountains. Which season do you like bestWhy

Winter

Many people like summer. But I like winter best. I wear my coat. It is cold. I can skate. I can make a snowman. What’s your favourite seasonCan you tell me

[描写四季的英语作文

导语：日常打招呼是人的基本礼貌之一，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

1.I am Ada. 我是艾达。

2.Hello. 你好。

3.Good morning. 早上好。

4.This is Cade. 这是凯德。

5.This is Miss Daisy,your English teacher. 这是戴西小姐，你们的英语教师。

6.How do you do? 你好!

7.Hi! 你好!

8.Goodbye. 再见。

9.So long. 再见。

10.Bye-bye. 再见。

A

Ada:Hello,I am Ada. 你好，我是艾达。

Mr White:Hello,I am Mr White. 你好，我是瓦特先生。

Bobby:Im Bobby. 我是鲍比。

Cade:Im Cade. 我是凯德。

B

Bobby:Good morning,Mr White. Im Bobby.早上好，瓦特先生。我是鲍比。

Mr White:Good morning. 早上好。

Ada:Good morning.Im ada. 早上好，我是艾达。

Miss Daisy:Im Miss Daisy.Good Morning. 我是戴西小姐，早上好。

C

Mr white:This is Cade.This is Ellen. 这是凯德。这是爱伦。

Ada:How do you do?你们好!

Mr White:This is Miss Daisy,your English teacher. 这是戴西小姐，你们的英语教师。

Pupils:How do you do? 你好!

Christmas is coming

I like christmas, it is just like our spring festival.

Maybe the spring festival is much more important and interesting than christmas, but i like christmas day better. Because we can spend time with our friends and classmates during christmas when it is snowy,

Christmas becomes much more lovely, just like in fairytales. I can imagine i am in a fairytale, the girl who sold the matches is my friend, the ugly duck becoming more and more beautiful and so on.Wwhat a beautiful place! so we can also call christmas “snowy lovely day.”

On christmas day, shops are red and green. There are so many christmas cards, christmas hats, christmas dolls and many colourful things. So shops look very beautiful. We can give a card or a doll to our friends and say “merry christmas.” By the way, I think studying can also become much more interesting.christmas is coming, it also means a new year will come.Let’s study harder to welcome the new year!

[圣诞的小学生英语作文

I was born in July 1999, was born not long, because I am so cute, and nurses almost took me home. People should be born out of men and women of the bar, I seem to be a boy, plump face, there are fat palm, a look that is when the boys expected.

At that time the father was a handsome young man, bulging belly similar to a trampoline, he because I was "boys" and often picked me up on his beard Cengceng, my father was called "ass" The face seems to be acupuncture to the same, the pain I "wow wow" shouting, but my heart was quite proud of. In order to highlight the "young master" personality, my father went to the store to buy a duck cap in my "barren" bald head, so that I became a domineering little boys. My father often took me to the nearby park stroll, I think I was like a little dog, but also with the dog belt, my father took the stumbled me in the parks small pavilion to play, but also taught me to walk, he side "Tut tut" called, like a dog like to lure me, I staggered to walk a few steps, fell, get up and then go, and then fell ... ... soon, who will be green one, purple one I am glad that I will walk.

Later, I grew up, only to find that I was a girl, but still proudly with the boys clothes, their own silver suits, but also dug out a little bit of the cap on his head, but nothing boys wild.

Dad, you are a flower, guide me to the success of the other side, although you are a fat flower.

Autumn girl came, she walked into the beautiful orchard, she was doing? Let us go to see it!

Wolves! Orchard really beautiful! One by one to see the apple girl immediately shy red face, although some of the apple hiding in the leaves, but still was found out of the autumn girl, shy face flushed, immediately hide deeper Of the foliage. Peach girl to see the autumn girl came, they put on the most beautiful dress to meet her, the autumn girl met will take the initiative to invite the peach girl dancing, peach girl face red, coupled with the white dress really beautiful ah!

Pears generals in order to meet the autumn girl, she let all the military and civilian put on a yellow uniform, mad dead. Autumn girl favorite yellow, and saw the team, eyes have to fall out!

Zigui brother too greedy, and he could not walk the way. Round, fat, like a big ball. Day cold, Zigui brother put on a coat, which makes him become more fat, like a round big basketball.

Apple tree mother off the clothes off, ready for a winter. These clothes, such as butterflies flying in the air, began their journey.

Grape sister also to join in the fun, the original is the apple aunt in undress. What kind of good looks? I have to look good clothes! Purple purple, not at all glare.

If there is no autumn girl, will these beautiful scenery?

Every May in Chinese lunar calendar is Dragon Boat Festival, do you know anything about it? Let me speak for you.

Once upon a time, there was a patriotic poet Qu Yuan, once he went to Beijing to go to work, see a decline of state variable, then vote Miluo River to commit suicide. Before he died, he wrote a poem. People in order to commemorate the patriotic poet, the annual Lunar New Year in May at the beginning of a dragon boat festival.

The main contents of the Dragon Boat Festival is the dragon boat racing, zongzi.

Dragon boat racing scene is very lively, crowded shore. Just listen to the sound of gunfire, paddled boat people desperately, but the river is full of cheering.

Rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves, is for filling, with glutinous rice. When the package is very sticky, not professionals, but the package is not good!

According to legend, the dragon boat race is to salvage the Miluo River to die of the patriotic poet Qu Yuan. Threw rice dumplings into the river, is to let the fish and shrimp to eat, not eat Qu Yuans body.

The spring festival is the most important festival for the chinese people and is when all family members get together, just like christmas in the west. all people living away from home go back, becoming the busiest time for transportation systems of about half a month from the spring festival. airports, railway stations and long-distance bus stations are crowded with home returnees.

Strictly speaking, the spring festival starts every year in the early days of the 12th lunar month and will last till the mid 1st lunar month of the next year. of them, the most important days are spring festival eve and the first three days. the chinese government now stipulates people have seven days off for the chinese lunar new year.

Our classroom is bright and clean. But it is not big. There are twenty-three desks and chairs in it. They are new. Theres a big desk in front of the classroom. Its for our teachers.There are five pictures on the right wall. Theres a map of the world and a map of China on the left wall.

Beside the window theres a bookshelf. There are many books on it. Our classroom is very nice. We have lessons here. We like our classroom.

The Spring Festival is very important to Chinese people. In the past，people

could not often have meat，rice or other delicious food. They could only eat

these during the Spring festival. So every year they hoped that the Spring

Festival would come soon. Now， although people‘s life is much better，and we can

eat the delicious foods everyday. People still like the festival. Because most

people can have a long holiday，and we are free to go on a trip or visit our

friends or have parties with our family. In the evenings，we can have a big meal

in the restaurant or stay at home with family and watch the TV programs.

Dear Sir,

I saw your advertisement for

Imagine my surprise when all I got in return was a box of matches! I could understand a mistake. I might even pardon a joke. But in this case, your advertisement is a deliberate lie since a friend of mine who also sent the coupon got the same result.

I think its a shame to promise an economical lighter when in fact you are not selling a lighter a1 all. Instead of saying it works quickly, you should admit that you are offering matches. And what about

I regard your advertisement as a serious deception and demand that you send me my money back immediately. Otherwise I will take active steps to make sure the Consumers Association hear about it.

Yours faithfully,

Peter Li

White rabbit is a lovely little animal it snow white, two ears long, a little bit of movement, to keep turning, a pair of small eyes like ruby, a three mouth to eat things Very slow Rabbits limbs are short, but hind legs thick and powerful, can jump very far.

Rabbit not only beautiful shape, sleeping position is also very beautiful, white rabbit often sleep front legs as a soft pillow. Its sleeping like a "sleeping beauty."

White Rabbit favorite food is the carrots and vegetables leaves, small white rabbit eating slowly, the children are boast it "Sven" it eat only three or four leaves, but one day to eat seven or eight Meal, this is really "Eat small meal" ah!

White rabbit living in a brick house into a small stone house, the top of the stone house is empty, which also covered with some hay, I often put the leaves and cut into small pieces of carrots on the door, white rabbit to eat, Looking at it happy look, my heart is also very happy.

学生写作的源泉来源于生活。要想让学生喜欢写作文，首先要引导学生学会寻找写作文的源头。小编收集了提高小学生写作水平的有效方法，欢迎阅读。

一、引导学生从生活中捕捉写作的素材

学生写作的源泉来源于生活。要想让学生喜欢写作文，首先要引导学生学会寻找写作文的源头。生活是实实在在的，又是丰富多彩的，学生留心观察生活，能把平凡生活反映出来，这对学生写作来说具有重要意义。叶圣陶老先生说过：“作文这件事离不开生活，生活充实到什么程度，才会写成什么文字。”因此，只有让学生平时多留心观察生活，多参加实践活动，才能积累学生对事物的认识和感受。为了让学生能够从日常生活中获得丰富的写作素材，我注意培养学生留心观察周围事物的习惯。经常安排一些联系学生生活实际的活动。如利用周末或妈妈的生日、母亲节、妇女节等时间，帮助妈妈做一些力所能及的家务活，亲身体验一下父母平时的辛苦，并把劳动的过程、父母的反应、自己劳动后的心情和感受写下来;观察自己喜欢的小动物，把它的样子特点、生活习性和自己之间发生的有趣事情，以及对它的喜爱之情表达出来。如果学生平时能够养成多看、多听、多思、多问的好习惯，日积月累，就丰富了自己的作文材料。

二、鼓励学生大量阅读，丰富语言的积累

常言道：“读书破万卷，下笔如有神，”多读多练是写好作文的“诀窍”。阅读是作文的基础，要提高学生的写作能力，就要指导学生做好读书笔记，要做好课内课文的读书笔记，但这远远不够，还要指导学生大量阅读课外读物，并做好读书笔记。我除了通过教学课文进行语言积累外，还鼓励学生大量阅读有益的，对身体发育成长有利的课外读物，并向学生推荐一些好的报刊读物，如《小龙人报》《小学生拼音报》《十万个为什么》《童话故事》《爱的教育》等。书读多了，就能把书中的营养吸收到自己的写作之中。平时阅读教学中指导学生体会、认识课文中语言表达的规律性知识，要求学生不能只是泛泛而读，要深入进去用心读，还训练学生逐步养成不动笔墨不读书的好习惯，引导学生把课文中的好词佳句、优美片段分类摘抄在采集本上，进行读、背、记在心中，加强体会，以便在习作中运用。

三、有效仿写练习，促进学生写作能力

对于初学写作的小学生来说，虽然是写自己身边发生的事，也知道是将自己看到的、听到的、做过的、所想的写下来，可是一动起笔就不知道该怎么写，写出来的作文总是不具体。这需要为他们提供一些范文，学习范文的写作思路、特点、方法，根据范文的语句以及表达方式进行具体的模仿，习作起来就有了兴趣，写出的作文也就比较具体。

首先，仿写文中的一段话或句群的表达方式。如教《有趣的作业》一课，有这样一段话“展示作业的时间到了。嗬!同学们的课桌上可热闹啦!有小小的野花，有嫩嫩的桑叶，还有青青的小草。”在说话写话时就指导他们用上“……有……有……还有……”这样的句式，学生写到“我家冰箱里存放的东西可丰富啦!有又嫩又绿的黄瓜;有鲜红的西红柿;还有白嫩的豆腐”。学生学会了仿写段，也就为写篇打下了基础。

其次，指导仿写课文的写作方法，进行篇的训练。语文教材中安排的课文都是佳作，无论是语言文字，还是篇章结构都是学生学习的典范。从语文教学实践看，学生从读学写，由仿照写到创写效果明显。学生读一篇好文章既可以学到作者的观察方法、思维方法、还可以学到表达方法，经过由仿照写到创写，走一条写好作文的捷径。如学习了《假如》这篇课文，让学生模仿这一课的写法写了想象作文《假如我有一支马良的神笔》，学生写出的作文用词恰当，表达清晰，写出了自己内心的愿望，充满了一片纯洁的爱心。这样就可以把课内学到的知识巧妙地运用到了作文教学当中，达到了学以致用的目的。

四、学生良好的写作习惯，离不开有效的写作步骤指导

有效的写作步骤，我认为离不开想、说、写、读、改。

想：写作之前先想清楚要写什么内容，作文要求是什么。这时，教师对学生写作选材做及时地指导，引导他们打开记忆，选取记忆中印象最深刻的部分。这样既可以紧扣作文要求，又可以表达出自己的真情实感。

说：想好后，同桌先练习说一说，在互相说的过程中，指出对方用词不当之处，交代不清楚、不具体的地方等等，都可以进行再思考调整。这样做，既避免了写作时前言不搭后语的现象，又锻炼了学生的口头表达能力。

写：觉得自己思路清楚，说得通顺连贯，比较满意了，就可以进行写作了。

读：写完后，还要读一读，找出错别字及用得不当的词句等，养成边读边想的好习惯。

改：在认真读的基础上，修改自己找出有毛病的地方，学会修改自己作文的能力。然而许多小学生有这样的问题：若要他把自己写的东西进行修改，那他就找不出毛病来，但如果让他去修改同学的作文，去挑别人作文中的毛病，他倒真能找出许多不当的地方，有的甚至连老师也想不到。根据小学生的这种心理特点，我因势利导地让他们通过作文的“互改”去发现问题，提高自己的作文能力。

只要培养学生留心观察生活和阅读积累的习惯，再加上教师的善于启发、巧于点拨、及时激励，我相信学生的写作能力一定会提高。