小学生写英语作文的方法精选20篇

I have a good friend. Her name is Pencil-box. She is a very beautiful girl. Look! there is a picture on her face. Its a picture of flowers. Her coat is blue and yellow. there are some pencils, a pen, a ruler, a rubber and a tape in her stomach.

From Monday to Friday, I go to school with her. When I want to copy or write the new words, I open her mouth and take out the pencil from her stomach. She helps me a lot. And I like her very much.

Remember that it was a Monday morning, our whole school in the rise of the flag, after the rise of the flag, the school principal announced the "civilized etiquette small star" list, which I have a, when the president read my name I was suddenly cast, and the people around me pushed me and said, "You won the prize and go to the prize!"

I jumped up and ran to the podium, the principal gave me a small red books, the school then gave me a pencil case, I hit the little books, there is a certificate, I looked very excited Because it was my first prize.

On the last lesson, I think the time is too slow, slower than the snail crawl, I looked out the window, the birds twitter, as if for my award and happy!

The bell finally rang, my first out of the classroom flew home, on the way home, I see the certificate of merit, laughing from ear to ear, so all the way to Xiaohehe.

I came home, my first thing is to give the certificate to the father and mother to see, my parents can be happy, my mother said to reward my table delicious, I am very happy.

Afternoon to the class, the students are envious of me, that I am awesome, the teacher also boasted me!

Come home at night, my mother fulfilled her promise, I looked at the certificate, my heart was beautiful.

This is my pleasure, you have it?

Although my hometown is in the middle of the countryside, but there elegant environment, ma of farmland, green, relaxed and happy making a person!

Walk on the path of the field, breathing the fresh air, the grass is green and luxuriant., at the foot of the flowers smile. This beautiful scene, let me nervous mood ease up.

Come to my house along the quiet and tastefully laid out and the path. Sitting in a small yard, the first thing you encounter is a few lush poplar tree. They are tall, like a guard to protect our home, thank you, lovely poplar. Through the gap of poplar and is layered terraces, green seedlings are thriving, the farmer uncle of the field are weeding them sweating in the hot sun. To the autumn harvest, they are hard-working, I silently raised an admiration of love.

Yard was clear the left side of the lotus pond, lotus leaves with a blooming lotus flower, lotus leaf strips under small fish in the chase; Hiding in the lotus lotus seed, how to pick a flower! "Little Eva hold boat, white lotus back. Dont understand Tibetan, duckweed open." Bai juyis "pool" emerge in my mind. How I want to do a small bai juyis Eva, to enjoy the lotus pond in boundless fragrance.

Garden on the right side is the kitchen, the kitchen has a thick bamboo forest. Cicadas do not know where, only to hear "see, see" a cry.

Looked up at the sky cbsi, look down at yard before the clear brook, to listen to the song of the birds cry, is really "people in the middle", home feels good!

我的家乡虽然在偏僻的农村，但那儿环境优雅，漫山遍野的农田，绿油油的，令人心旷神怡!

漫步在田间的小路上，呼吸着新鲜的空气，脚下小草青翠欲滴，花儿眉开眼笑。这美好的情景，让我紧张的心情一下子舒缓起来。

顺着幽雅的小路来到我家。坐在小院里，首先映入眼帘的是院边几棵郁郁葱葱的杨树。它们高大挺拔，像一个个卫士保护着我们的家园，谢谢你们，可爱的杨树。透过杨树的空隙望去，是层层叠叠的梯田，绿油油的秧苗正在茁壮成长，田间的农民伯伯正在除草，他们在炎炎的烈日下挥汗如雨。为了秋季的丰收，他们不辞辛劳，我的心里默默地升起一股敬佩之情。

庭院左侧是清澈的荷塘，荷叶上顶着一朵朵盛开的荷花，荷叶下一条条小鱼在追逐嬉戏;荷花里藏着一朵朵莲子，多么想摘一朵呀!“小娃撑小艇，偷采白莲回。不解藏踪迹，浮萍一道开。”白居易笔下的《池上》浮现在我的脑海里。我多想做一次白居易笔下的小娃，去尽情享受荷塘里无边的清香。

庭院右侧是厨房，厨房后有一片茂密的竹林。蝉不知在哪里，只听见“知了，知了”一片叫声。

抬头仰望瓦蓝的天空，低头看看院落前清澈的小溪，侧耳倾听鸟儿的啼叫，真是“人在画中游”啊，家乡给人的感觉真好!

Everyone has his own day, sometimes happy, sometimes sad. My day is sad.

Today is my birthday, but I how also not happy, because my father is leaving, going out to work, I got up early in the morning, after the meal, dad wanted to go, Im going to get dad, dad said: "at home, dont you send me." Sister cry to send father, father had to let us to send to send.

To the station, my father bought a ticket, ready to get on the car, dad said to me: "tingting, you want to listen to your mother at home, when you grow up, you should take good care of the body, take good care of your sister." Dad say that finish, and on the car, I watched the father figure, my eyes blurred. Dad, dad, you want to come back soon! I will take good care of myself and my sister!

I recalled the father he once took me to the spring outing, I will not be able to play with my father, cant fly kites together, cant see me to get a good grades together, the smile on your face, I will not be able to hear your words to comfort me, dad, come back soon!

I a person walking in the fields, the day very blue very blue, I seemed to understand, leave the pain of loved ones. How great love kiss, I stand on the field, loudly say: "dad, Ill wait for you to come back."

每个人都有自己的一天，有时快乐，有时忧愁。我的一天是悲伤的。

今天是我的生日，可我怎么也高兴不起来，因为爸爸要走了，要出去打工了，早上我早早的起了床，吃完饭，爸爸要走了，我要送爸爸，爸爸说：“你在家，不去送我了就行。”妹妹哭着要送爸爸，爸爸只好让我们去送送。

到了车站，爸爸买了车票，准备上车了，爸爸对我说：“婷婷，你在家要听妈妈的话，你长大了，要照顾好身体，照顾好你妹妹。”爸爸说完，就上了车，我看着爸爸离去的身影，我的眼睛模糊了。爸，爸，你要早点回来!我会照顾好我自己和妹妹的!

我回忆起了爸爸他曾今带我去春游，我将不能和爸爸一起玩耍，不能一起放飞筝了，不能一起看我取得一个好成绩，你脸上的笑容了，我将不能听到你安慰我的话语了，爸，早点回来!

我一个人漫步在田野，天好蓝好蓝，我似乎明白了，离开亲人的痛苦。情亲多么伟大，我站在田野上，大声的说：“爸，我会等你回来的。”

December 25 is Christmas Day, the day is originates in the western country,

it is in honor of the birth of Jesus Christ. In the Bible, it is record that

Jesus saved people out of trouble, he is the son of god, he died of suffering

for the purpose of saving people. Jesus is so great, everyone in the western

country knows his story. Though Christmas Day belongs to foreign countries, now

it has become a worldwide festival. In China, we can find the day is more and

more popular, people find the Christmas tree sold in the shop and there are

parties to celebrate Christmas Day. On that day, families get together, having

dinner, eating turkey and sharing happiness. This is a good chance for people to

get reunion, this is the most important day for western people, just like

Chinese New Year.

Unit 1 How do you go to school?

主要词组：by plane 坐飞机 by ship 坐轮船 on foot步行 by bike 骑自行车

by bus 坐公共汽车 by train 坐火车 traffic lights交通灯 traffic rules交通规则

Stop at a red light 红灯停 Wait at a yellow light 黄灯等 Go at a green light 绿灯行

主要句子：

How do you go to school?你怎么去上学?

Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bus.

通常我步行去上学。有时候骑自行车去。

How can I get to Zhongshan Park ?我怎么到达中山公园?

You can go by the No. 15 bus.你可以坐15路公共汽车去。

知识点：

1、There are many ways to go somewhere.到一个地方去有许多方法。

这里的ways一定要用复数。因为there are是there be句型的复数形式。

2、get to到达.关于本单元我们还要学习与get相关的短语：

get on 上车? get off下车

3、on foot 步行? 乘坐其他交通工具大都可以用介词by…， 但是步行只能用介词on 。on foot 相当于walk，只是walk是动词。 by subway 和by train，注意区别。by subway： 地铁，是有墙壁的。by train： 火车，露天的。

4、go to school的前面绝对不能加the，这里是固定搭配。但是go home回家，home前不加to。

5、USA 和 US 都是美国的意思。另外America也是美国的意思。

6? go to the park前面一定要加the.如果要去的地方有具体的名字，就不能再加the ， 如果要去的地方没有具体名字，一定要在前面加the。但 go to school除外。

7、How do you go to …?你怎样到达某个地方?如果要问的是第三人称单数，则要用：How does he/she…go to …?

8、反义词：

get on(上车)---get off(下车)??? near(近的)-far(远的)??? fast(快的)-slow(慢的)??? because(因为)-why(为什么)? same(相同的)-different(不同的)

9、近义词：

see you---goodbye????? sure---certainly---of course?

10、频度副词：

always 总是，一直??? usually 通常?? often经常?? sometimes 有时候??? never 从来不

11、The traffic lights are the same in every country. There are always three lights： red， yellow and green. 每个国家的交通灯是一样。总是有三种：红，黄，绿。12、China/ US中国和美国： the right side of the road?? 右边??? England/Australia英国和澳大利亚： the left side of the road 左边

Unit 2 Where is the science museum?

主要单词：library 图书馆?? post office 邮局??? hospital医院??? cinema 电影院??? bookstore书店??? science museum科学博物馆??? turn left向左转??? turn right 向右转??? go straight? 直行??? north北??? south南?? east东??? west西

主要句子：

Where is the cinema， please? 请问电影院在哪里?Its next to the hospital. 它与医院相邻。

Turn left at the cinema， then go straight. Its on the left.

在电影院向左转，然后直行。它在左边。

知识点：

1、问路时要用"excuse me对不起，打扰一下"2、描述路时可以用顺序词： first首先， next接着， then然后3、near 表示在附近，next to 表示与…相邻。它的范围比near小。?? in front of 在。。。前面?? behind 在。。。后面4、在左边，在右边介词要用on， on the left/on the right，但是东西南北，介词要用in， in the north/east/south/west.

5、for 表示持续多长时间，当表示做某事多长时间都要用for.? 如：Walk east for 5 minutes.?? Then walk straight for three minutes.6、乘几路车可以用by the No.301 bus， 注意No.中N要大写，后面要加点。如果要用动词可以用take，例如take the No.301 bus.

7、当表示某个地方在另一个地方的哪一方向时，要用介词of。如：the hospital is east of the cinema. 医院在电影院的东边。8、表示在哪儿转时，用介词at。 如：Turn left at the bank。在银行左转。

9、find表示"找到"，强调找的结果。Look for 表示"寻找"，强调找的过程。10、在几点前面要用介词at，如at 7p.m.

11、英文的书信与中文的书信不完全一样：

开头：英语是在人称后面加逗号，中文是加冒号。

正文：英语是空三个或者五个字母写，中文要空两个中文字格。

结尾：英语的落款与人名是顶格而且是分开写的。中文则是另起一行，放在一起且稍靠后一点儿的地方。英文名字的书写要注意下。

12、近义词：bookstore==bookshop 书店??? go straight==go down直行after school==after class 放学后

13、反义词或对应词：

here (这里)---there(那里) east(东)---west(西)??? north(北)---south(南)

left(左)---right(右)??? get on (上车)---get off(下车)

14、in the front of…表示在…的前面，是指在该地方的范围内，in front of而则表示在该地方的范围外。如：in front of our classroom是指在教室的外面而且在教室的前面。而in the front of classroom则是指在教室里的前面。

15、 be far from…表示离某地远. be 可以是am ， is ，are。介词要用from。如：I am far from school now. 我现在离学校很远。

My home is not far from school.我家离学校不远。

Unit 3 What are you going to do ?

主要单词：

this morning 今天上午??? this afternoon 今天下午this evening?? 今天晚上?? next week 下周?? tomorrow 明天?? tonight 今晚post card 明信片??comic book漫画书? newspaper报纸

主要句子：

What are you going to do on the weekend?你周末打算做什么?

Im going to visit my grandparents this weekend?这个周末我打算去看望我的外祖父母。

Where are you going this afternoon? 你今天下午打算去哪里?

Im going to the bookstore.我打算去书店。

What are you going to buy?你打算去买什么?

Im going to buy a comic book。我打算去买一本漫画书。

知识点：

1、What are you going to do?你想做什么?询问他人在未来的打算。be going to 后面要跟动词的原形。注意be going to be 意思是 "打算成为什么，干什么职业。"注意一下句子的区别，找出正确回答。What are you going to do this afternoon?What are you going to buy?What are you going to be?When? are you going?Where are you going?How are you going?Who are you going with?

2、this evening 和 tonight的 区别：this evening指的是今天晚上睡觉以前的时间，一般指晚上十二点以前。而tonight指的是今晚，一般是指一整晚的时间，通宵。3、P30写周末的作文的模板

4、部分疑问代词的意义与用法：

(1)What 什么。用来问是什么，做什么，叫什么，什么样等等。如：What is your name? 你的名字叫什么?

?What is your father? 你爸爸是干什么的?

What is your hobby?你的爱好是什么?

What is your favourite food?你最喜爱的食物是什么?

Whats your math teacher like? 你的数学老师长得什么样子?

(2)Where ， 在哪里，到哪里。用来问地点。

如：Where are you from?你从哪里来?

Where are you going to ?你打算去哪里?

Where is my ruler?我的尺子在哪里?

(3)When，什么时候。用来问时间。如：

When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候?

When are you going to ?你打算什么时候去?

When do you go to school?你什么时候去上学?

(4)what time 几点了。用来问具体的时间，

如：What time is it? 现在几点了?

(5)What colour什么颜色。用来问物体的颜色。如：

What colour is your schoolbag?你的书包是什么颜色的?

(6)What kind of 什么种类。用来问类别。如

What kind of fruit do you like?你最喜欢哪一种水果?

(7)who谁。用来问人物是谁。如：

Who is your English teacher ?你的英语老师是谁?

Whos that man? 那个男人是谁?

(8) whose谁的。用来问物体的主人是谁?如：

Whose pencil is this? 这是谁的铅笔?

Whose bike is blue? 谁的自行车是蓝色的?

(9) which哪一个。用来问具体的哪一个。如：

Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节?

Which pencil is kens? the long one or the short one?

哪只铅笔是Ken的?长的那支还是短的那支?

(10)how怎样?用来问身体状况，或者事情的状况，对事件的看法等。如：

How are you?你好吗?

How is your mother? 你妈妈好吗?

How about you? 你呢?

(11)how many多少个。用来问有多少个，后面要跟名词的复数形式。如：

How many books do you have?你有多少本书?

How many kites can you see? 你能看见多少只风筝?

(12) how much 多少钱。用来问物体的价钱。如：

How much are they? 他们多少钱?

How much is your schoolbag? 你的书包多少钱?

(13)how old 几岁了。用来问年龄。如

How old are you ? 你几岁了?

How old is your father? 你爸爸多大了?

(14)why为什么。用来问原因，一般要用because来回答。如：why do you like spring?你为什么喜欢春天?

Because I can fly kites.国为我可以放风筝。

(15) how long 多长

(16)how tall 多高

5、I want to be…我想成为… 表示理想。相当于Im going to be ….

6、地点名称：fruit stand 水果店? clothes shop服装店? shoe store鞋店? pet shop宠物店? theme park主题公园? the Great Wall长城? plant shop 植物店restaurant 饭店 bus stop 公交车站

7、在哪个门用介词at， at the north/east/south/west gate.8、现在进行时与一般将来时的区别：

Unit 4 I have pen pal

1、动词变为动名词的规则：

动词变为动名词，即是动词加ing。一般要遵循以下三条规则：

(1)一般情况下，在动词的后面直接加ing。如：play-playing read-reading do-doing go-going

(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，要去掉不发音的字母e，再加ing。如：write-writing ride-riding make-making dance-dancing

(3)以单元音加单辅音结尾的重读闭音节，要双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing。如：run-running???? swim-swimming??? put-putting sit-sitting2、记住like后面要加动词ing,说爱好有三种说法：①I like swimming.②Swimming is my hobby.③My hobby is swimming.注意：She likes drawing pictures, listening to music and making kites.这几个爱好是并列的，都是在like后面，所以都要加ing.

3、第48页是写自己或者笔友的作文模板4、第49页是写自己或者是其他人一天的作文模板，记住要用一般现在时态。2、关于第三人称单数：

动词变为第三人称单数形式的规则：

(1)在一个句子中，如果主语人称既不是你，也不是我，而是另外的一个人，这时的人称叫做第三人称单数。

(2)在第三人称单词的句子中，动词要使用第三人称单词形式。

(3)动词变为第三人称单数形式，要遵循以下规则：

①一般情况下，在动词的后面直接加s。如：

read--reads make-makes write-writes

②以字母s, x, o , sh , ch结尾的动词，在词尾加es。如：do-does wash-washe teach-teaches go-goes pass-passes

③以y结尾的动词分为两个情况，以元音字母加y结尾的动词，在词尾直接加s。如：play-plays buy--buys

以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，要把y变为i，再加es.如：study--studies

④以f , fe结尾的名词，先把f，fe变为v,再加-es.

⑤特殊变化：have--has

(4)在一个第三人称单数的句子中，只要句子中出现了does或者其否定形式doesnt.该句子中的其他动词就要使用原形。

(5)第三人称单数的肯定句在变为否定句时，在动词的前面加doesnt. 动词恢复原形。如：He lives in Beijing.---He doesnt live in Beijing.

(6) 第三人称单数的陈述句在变为一般疑问句时，用does开头，后面的动词也要变为原形。如：He lives in Beijing.---Does he live in Beijing?注意：用来does,后面的动词就不能用第三人称形式。

3、注意几个单词的变化：hobby(复数形式)-hobbies have to(同义词)-mus same(反义词)---different look the same 看起来一样

4、几种时态的比较：

5、city 城市 county 国家或者乡村 province 省

Unit 5 What does she do?

1、一些由动词变化而来的职业名词：

teach-teacher clean-cleaner sing-singer dance-dancer

drive-driver write-writer TV report-TV reporter

act-actor act-actress art-artist engine-engineerplay basketball/football/baseball-basketball/football/baseball player

2、提问职业有两种方式： What is your father? 或者What does your father do?

3、a/an的区别，跟元音发音有关。例如：a singer/writer/TV reorteran actor/actress/artist/engineer/accountant

4、What are you going to be ?问的是长大想干什么，注意用"be". Im going to be a …记住p61和63有关职业信息的内容

5、记住几个地点： shoe /car/air-conditioner company? 鞋/汽车/空调公司

6、做"对句子划线部分提问"试题时，一般应该遵循三个步骤：

(1)确定与句子划线部分相应的特殊疑问词，并且特殊疑问词代替相应的划线部分。

(2)把特殊疑问词代替划线部分后的句子变成一般疑问句。

(3)最后再把特殊疑问词提到句首。

以上三个基本步骤可以用三个字来概括，即：定，问，提。例如：This is a book.

①This is what. ②Is this what ③What is this ?

注意：句①②只是一种变化过程，不必写入试题中。句③才是试题所要求的形式和结果，必须写到试题上。以上三个步骤是对句子划线部分提问最基本的过程。

然而对不同句子的不同成份提问时，还要注意以下几点：

(1). 如果句子的划线部分是主语，只找出相应的特殊疑问词，用来代替划线部分即可。如：

1)He teaches us English. Who teaches us English?

2)My mothers clothes are over there. Whose clothes are over there?

(2). 如果句子的划线部分是谓语(包括谓语动词)，不论原来的谓语动词是何种形式(时态、语态)，都要将谓语动词变为do的相应的形式：不论原来的谓语动词后面跟的是人、物还是地点，一律用What来代替。如：

1)They are playing football.

①They are doing what. ②Are they doing what? ③What are they doing?

2)They wolf is going to kill that man.

①They wolf is going to do what. ②Is the wolf going to do what?

③What is the wolf going to do?

(3). 如果句子的划线部分是定语，并且在谓语部分，这时，需将特殊疑问词和紧跟其后的名词一起提到句首。如：

1)That is his pen.

①That is whose pen. ②Is that whose pen ③Whose pen is that?

对定语划线部分提问题，如果划线部分是所属关系，特殊疑问词用whose;如果划线部分指具体的"某一个"时特殊疑问词用which;如果划线部分指内容或职业时，特殊疑问词用what;如果划线部分指数量时，特殊疑问词用how many(可数)或how much(不可数)。如：

1) They are the legs of the desk.

①They are whose legs. ②Are they whose legs? ③Whose legs are they?

2)I like red one.

①You like which one. ②Do you like which one? ③Which one do you like?

3)They have five English books.

They have how many English books.

Do they have how many English books?

How many English books do they have?文化知识点：职业男女的称呼区别? actor-actress? salesman-saleswoman? salesperson 男女售货员都可以?? mailman-mailperson

Unit 6 The story of rain

这一单元是一个阅读单元，基本上没有什么知识点，我们只需注意几个单词的变化就可以。

1、名词变形容词：

rain-rainy cloud -cloudy wind-windy sun- sunny snow- snowy

2、We can see water in the sea/river/lake/stream/rain/snow

3、注意表示顺序的词：first 首先， then然后，next接下去

4、记住第71页的水循环的图和72页的过程。

5、注意几对来自：wheat----flour---bread sheep--- mutton apple----apple juice pig---pork cow----milk

6、注意植物的生长顺序，有可能考到排列顺序题P736、should 是情态动词，后面加动词的原形。文化知识点：水在不同的温度下有三种状态 ice water vapour

During the National Day, our family went to Yunfu Mountain Hot Springs.

To the hot springs, we swim for swimsuit. First of all we came to the childrens pool, where there are a lot of fun slides there are things, I did not even do not do the warm-up exercise could not help but jumped out of the pool, "wow, really comfortable." But the water there is too shallow , Do not move. Then we went to the fish treatment pool, I put the feet into, there are many small fish over my feet, very comfortable, but feel a little itch. There are many hot spring pools, there are ice pool, waterfall pool, gold pool, silver pool, pebble pool, surf pool, hydrogen pool, there are many large and small hot spring pool, there is really fun.

We played the whole hot spring, comfortable to leave.

This is my happy national holiday.

谈及写作训练,学生认为就是勤练笔,其实不然。英语的听、说、读、写四种能力是密切相关、相互渗透的。听和读是领会理解别人表达的思想,说和写是用言语表达思想。写的能力要在听、说、读的基础上进行培养和提高,而写的训练又能进一步提高听、说、读的能力。因此,写作训练应该贯穿于英语教学的全过程,才能真正提高学生的写作能力。

一、多读

“读是写的前提,写是读的升华”。一般而言,听和读的量必须数十倍地多于说和写的量,才能较自如地在口头上或书面上表达自己的思想。一方面,大量阅读可以提高阅读能力,扩大词汇量,另一方面,它还可以增强英语语感,对英语写作起着潜移默化的作用。只有当阅读量达到一定程度时,才能找到写好文章的语感。我们可以选择适合学生的读物,如英文报纸(《英语周报》、《21世纪报》)、杂志(《中学生英语园地》)、科普文章、书虫等(水平较高的学生可读小说原著)。大量阅读是学生接触英语语言材料、接受信息、活跃思维、增强记忆力的一种有效途径,同时也是培养学生英语思维能力、提高理解力、增强语感、巩固和扩大词汇量的一种有效方法,非常有利于写作。实践证明,学生平时课外阅读面越广,阅读量越大,运用英语表达的能力就越强。

二、多背

英语和汉语存在很大差异,语法规则和句子结构是不同的,很多学生在写作过程中难免会受到母语的影响,出现一些Chinglish(中式英语),而且有些语法规则也把握不准,谓语动词常出现“be+do”的错误形式或缺少谓语的现象。所以,背诵模仿是行之有效的手段之一。

(一)背课文

在多年的教学实践中,我坚持让学生背诵部分课文,较长的文章选背一两段,下节课抽查背诵,或进行默写。《新概念英语2》中很多英语短文通俗有趣,我给学生挑选其中一部分让他们背诵、默写,对培养学生的语感很有效。

(二)背范文

英语写作一般包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文及开放性作文写作。我经过筛选,找出每种文体各五篇文章,同时,我也注重搜集一些好的范文和习作要求学生背诵。通过熟背精彩段落,使学生逐步掌握英语基本的表达方法,有助于模仿。而且,通过这些范文,学生可熟练掌握各种体裁的写作技巧,这是学生写好作文的一条捷径。经过一段时间的训练,学生就会有内容可写、写得出来。

三、多写

除了以上对学生进行读、背训练,还要对学生进行动手训练。学生只有通过写才能知道自己的不足与缺陷,毕竟说和写是两回事。

(一)改写课文

教师可要求学生把Reading缩写成一篇一百字左右的短文,也可让学生把对话改写成记叙文(如项链),这也是进一步理解课文的手段。一般在学完一个单元,学生熟练掌握课文之后,再做这一步,让学生尽量使用本单元的短语句型,同时,也要学着套用背诵的句子。

(二)写英语周记

让学生写英语周记,这是很多老师训练学生写作的方法。有些英语写作不好的学生,往往不坚持写或应付了事。对这样的学生,教师要严格要求,督促检查。对学生的每篇周记,教师都要认真批改。周记不必拘泥于形式,学生可以自由发挥。开始可以写简单的几句话,要求学生多用学过的词组、句型,多套用和模仿。逐渐地,学生会写多些,也会越写越流利,错误也会越来越少。

(三)每周练习写一篇作文

教师挑选一至两篇习作打在投影仪上,师生共同修改,然后让学生将改写过的文章抄写在作文积累本上。这样日积月累,学生考前只要翻翻自己的“作文本”,即可胸有成竹,这个习惯一定要养成,对学生会有很大帮助。

(四)限时写作训练

近年高考试题包容量大,知识覆盖面广,这就要求学生在做题时必须注意速度和节奏,而高考书面表达从时间分配上看,最多也只能是30分钟左右的时间,学生必须在有限时间内完成作文,并且要意思连贯,无严重语法错误。为达到这一要求,每届学生从高一开始,就应定期做限时写作训练。

四、多积累

(一)积累词汇

词汇是说话写作的必需材料,掌握词汇量的多少,是衡量一个学生英语水平高低的“标尺”。《教学大纲》规定的词汇是最基本的词汇,必须熟记。我在多年的教学中,每堂课都坚持让学生默写或听写单词,要求学生根据中文意思,写出单词的拼写形式、词类和词形变化。这就使学生积累了大量的词汇,为高考书面表达打下坚实的拼写基础,避免了因单词拼写错误而丢分。

(二)积累句型

我在平时授课过程中,让学生把重点句型记录在作文积累本上,随时翻看和背诵。如写观点类文章常用的Some share the view that...,Others hold the opposite opinion that...,The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages,As far as I’m concerned,以及常用到的定语从句、倒装句、非限、非谓、同位语、强调句型等。

(三)积累文章

学生背过的篇章、写过的作文,尤其是各种体裁的范文习作,要分类整理粘贴在作文积累本上,经常拿出来朗读背诵。我教过的学生,都积累了大量的范文习作,考试时可做到有备无患。

通过长期的写作训练,我狠抓学生基本功,学生的写作水平明显提高。我所教班级在每次考试中书面表达平均分都在同类班级之上。总之,英语写作训练是综合能力训练之一,写作能力的提高需要通过循序渐进的训练才能达到。听、说、读、写几方面的训练是相辅相成的,它们互相促进、互相制约,在平时教学中教师要合理安排,有机穿插,这样才能让学生“下笔如有神”。

a dream

peter: oh, i can＇t believe it. i am now in london in england. i see the big ben. big ben is not the the name of a man. it is a very big clock…. oh, i am so happy.

happy: how are you?

peter: i＇m fine, thank you.

happy: how was your holiday?

peter: it was fun.

happy: where did you go?

peter: i went to england.

happy: how did you go there?

peter: i went by plane.

happy: what did you do and what did you see?

peter: i saw the big ben. the hands are four meters long.and i bought presents for you!

happy: oh, thank you. did you take any pictures?

peter: yes. er…where did i put my pictures? ...

peter: oh, it＇s a dream!

On Saturday, I went to my grandparents house to play, entered my grandpa said to me: "home to a puppy." I ran quickly excitedly to the kennel.

This little guy is sleeping, I to control his feeling excited, could not help but to touch it by hand, but who knows, the puppy vigilance is so high, my hands touched it hair, it is all of a sudden I woke up to now. It eyes, big carefully look at me, as if to say: "who are you? How do I havent seen you?" I see, oh! Big round eyes, a small nose, cherry small mouth, not fat or thin face, and a pair of big ears and a air shook tail. In the summer it will lick up scattered cooling, is really a handsome boy!

After dinner, I also want to see this little one to eat, then took a piece of meat on the ground, I thought to myself, so delicious it must be very like it. But to his surprise, its just to smell the smell, and go to the side. I think, if it is afraid of being seen just refused to eat. Then, I hid behind the door, secretly observe it. Sure enough, little guys walking slowly in the past, and look at the then eat it with relish. It ate a piece of meat, I then from behind the door to come out and play with it. I threw a ball out of the distance, said to it: "help me to pick up the ball back!" It seemed to understand my words, kicking ran in the past, with his mouth put the ball has been sent to my side, and in this way, we are happy to play up.

My dog is so cute!

星期六，我去爷爷奶奶家玩，一进门爷爷就跟我说：“家里来了一只小狗。”我赶紧兴奋地往狗窝跑去。

这个小家伙正在睡大觉，我控制不住自己激动的心情，忍不住用手摸了它一下，可谁知，小狗的警惕性那么高，我的手刚碰到它的毛，它就一下子被我给惊醒了。它把眼睛睁得大大的，仔细地看着我，仿佛在说：“你是谁呀?我怎么没看见过你呢?”我一看，哟!圆溜溜的大眼睛，小小的鼻子，樱桃形的小嘴，不胖不瘦的脸蛋，还有一对神气的大耳朵和一条摇个不停的尾巴。夏天的时候它会把舌头舔出来散散热，真是一只帅气的小家伙呀!

吃完饭后，我也想去看看这小家伙吃东西的样子，便拿了一块肉放在地上，我心想：这样美味它一定很喜欢吧。但出乎意料的是，它只是去嗅了嗅，又走到了一边。我想，是不是它怕被人看到才不肯吃呢。于是，我就躲在了门背后，偷偷地观察它的动静。果然，小家伙慢慢地走了过去，四面看了一下便津津有味地吃了起来。看它吃完了一块肉，我便从门后走出来和它一起玩了起来。我把一个球扔到了远处，对它说：“帮我去把球捡回来!”它仿佛听懂了我的话，飞快地跑过去用脚踢，用嘴顶把那个球一直送到了我的身边，就这样，我们高兴地玩了起来。

我的小狗实在是太可爱了!

I am very happy today for I had the chance to help the old people in our subdistrict. Nowadays, many adults are busy with therir job and have no time to take good care of their old parents. I want to try my best to help the old come out of lonely life and now I can.

I will try my best to make the old people smile, I am sure I can do it!

【参考翻译】

我今天心情非常好,因为我有机会帮助老人们在我们的街道。如今,许多成年人都在忙于therir工作,没有时间去好好照顾他们年老的父母。我要尽我所能去帮助那些老年人走出孤独的生活,现在我可以。

我会尽我所能让老人们的微笑,我相信我能做到!

[小学英语日记之帮助老人

A man can die but once.

人生只有一次死。

A match will set fire to a large building.

星星之火，可以燎原。

A miss is as good as a mile.

失之毫厘，差之千里。

A bad beginning makes a bad ending.

开头不好，结尾必糟。

A man can not spin and reel at the same time.

一心不能二用。

Adversity makes a man wise, not rich.

困难和不幸不能使人富有，却能使人聪明。

A word to the wise is enough.

聪明人不用细说。

A good beginning makes a good ending.

欲善其终 , 必先善其始。

After rain comes fair weather.

否极泰来。

A body without knowledge is like a house without a foundation.

人无知犹如房屋无基。

A door must be either shut or open.

门不关就得开，二者必居其一。 / 非此即彼。

A little body often harbors a great soul.

浓缩的都是精品。

A man can do no more than he can.

凡事只能量力而行。

A merry heart goes all the way.

心情愉快，办事痛快。

An honest man‘s word is as good as his bond.

君子一言，驷马难追。

All roads lead to Rome.

处处有路通长安。

An apple a day keeps the doctor away.

一天一个苹果，医生不来找我。

A man is never too old to learn.

活到老，学到老。

A little labour, much health.

常常走动，无病无痛。

A bad custom is like a good cake, better broken than kept.

蛋糕莫保留，坏习气要除掉。

A life without a friend is a life without a sun.

人生没有朋友，犹如生活没有阳光。

A little learning is a dangerous thing.

浅学寡识是件危险的事。

Act fairly by all men.

一视同仁。

A little of everything, and nothing at all.

样样皆通，样样稀松。

A picture is a poem without words.

画为无言诗。

A word spoken cannot be recalled.

一言说出，难以收回。

A little is better than none.

有一点总比没有好。

A good medicine tastes bitter.

良药苦口，忠言逆耳。

A little help is worth a deal of pity.

一次行动胜过一筐空话。

All beginnings are hard.

万事开头难。

A book is like a garden carried in the pocket.

书是随时携带的花园。

A friend is a second self.

朋友是第二个自我。

A candle lights others and consumes itself.

蜡烛照亮了别人，燃尽了自己。

All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

只工作而无娱乐会使人愚钝。

A good conscience is a continual feast.

白日不做亏心事，夜半敲门心不惊。

A good name is better than riches.

好名誉胜过有财富

A bad workman always blames his tools.

劣工咎器。

A snow year, a good year.

瑞雪兆丰年。

An evil lesson is soon learned.

学坏容易。

A lazy youth, a lousy age.

少年懒惰，老来贫苦。

A work ill done must be twice done.

工作未干好，只得重返工。

After supper walk a mile.

饭后百步走，活到九十九。

An empty bag cannot stand upright.

空袋子放不真。

A tree is known by its fruit.

观其行而知其人。

All things are difficult before they are easy.

万事开头难。

A good medicine tastes bitter.

良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行。

All men can‘t be first.

并非所有的都能获第一。

A thousand mile trip begins with one step.

千里之行，始于足下。

1、Give me five.真棒！加油（互相鼓励）

2、Do my best! 尽我最大的努力！

3、Pride goes/comes before a fall. 骄傲使人失败。

4、Ask much, know much.问得多，懂得多。

5、Business comes before pleasure. 事业在先，享受在后

6、Its never too old to learn. / Live and learn. 活到老，学到老。

7、Do not teach fish to swim. / Dont try to teach your grandmother to suck eggs.不要班门弄斧。

8、One man, no man.个人力量，微不足道。

9、Better early than late.宁早勿迟 / 早做比迟做好。

10、Grasp all, lose all. / Better master one than engage with ten.样样都要，全都失掉。

11、Time is life.时间就是生命

12、Action speaks louder than words. 行动胜过语言。

13、You cans judge a book by its cover.人不可貌相

14、A man can do no more than he can.量力而行。

15、Live and learn.活到老，学到老。

16、A bad workman always blames his tools.拙匠常怪工具差/ 不会撑船怪河弯。

17、Better late than never. 迟到总比不到强；迟做总比不做好。

18、A little learning is a dangerous thing.一知半解是危险的。

19、By reading we enrich the mind. 博览群书长见识。

20、More haste, less speed. 欲速则不达。

21、Do it now.立刻行动。

22、Have a nice day! 过得开心！

23、Words are but wind, but seeing is believing / to see is to believe.耳听为虚，眼见为实

24、A man becomes learned by asking questions.不耻下问才能有学问

25、Honesty is the best policy.诚实为上策。

26、Time flies.光阴似箭。

27、If you run after two hares, you will catch neither. 同时追二免，必将无所获/脚踏两条船，必定落空

28、Just do it! 去做吧！

29、He who questions nothing learns nothing.不提问，没学问。（不提问题者学不到任何东西。）

30、Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。

31、Saying and doing are two different things.说和做是迥然不同的两回事。

32、Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。

33、Life is sweet.生活是可爱的。

34、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。

35、A man cant be robbed of his learning.学问是偷不走的。

36、When in Rome, do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。

37、Discontent is the first step in progress.不满足是进步的开端。

38、Take it easy.放轻松。()

39、Think twice before we leap.三思而后行。

40、Keep it up.坚持。

41、Saying is one thing, and doing another.说是一回事，做是另一回事。

42、A contented mind is a perpetual feast.知足长乐。

43、Dont count your chickens before they are hatched.鸡蛋未孵出，不要先数鸡。（不要过早乐观）

44、Seldom seen, soon forgotten.少见易忘

45、All things are difficult before they are easy.凡事总是由难而易

In the early winter, the wind is a little strong, at this time, it is perfect to fly the kite. I am so excited about this activity, my friends and I will always compete to see who can fly the highest kite. When I see the kite, I play with my friends and we have the good time. Running in the playground makes me so happy.

早期的冬天,风有点大,在这个时候,是非常适合放风筝的。对这个活动,我感到很兴奋。我和我的朋友们总是竞争,看谁能飞最高的风筝。当我看到风筝,我就会和朋友们一起玩耍，我们度过了美好的时光。在操场上奔跑让我感到快乐。

In a few days is the Dragon Boat Festival.

Do you have to know the Dragon Boat Festival? I know, in order to commemorate WuZiLian, his father was murdered by king chu, dig grave after he went to the kingdom of wu, chu got know sword he giveth him dead bodies into river, on May 5, the day the custom of Dragon Boat Festival is a family mo_a grass, pomegranate flowers, garlic, rowing.

Home is the holiday, we get up early in the morning, bath, wash a mo_a grass.

I most like the Dragon Boat Festival!

再过几天就是端午节了。

你知道端午节的有来吗?我知道，为了纪念伍子廉，他的父兄被楚王所杀，之后他去吴国挖墓，楚王知道了他赐剑死了他将尸体投入大江，这天5月5日端午节的习俗是个家插艾草，石榴花，蒜头，划龙舟。

我们家是这样过节的，一大早起床，洗一个艾草澡。

我最喜欢过端午节了!

We are going to the science museum tomorrow. There is an old thing show in the Museum. Do you know how we can get to the science museum?

我们明天要去科学博物馆。在博物馆有一个古物展览。你知道我们要怎么去科学博物馆吗？

The science museum is next to the People’s Park. It isn’t far from our school. So we can go there on foot .Walk straight to the west from our school, next turn left at the post office and walk for about 5 minutes, then turn right at traffic lights. You can find the People’s Park on the right . Walk straight, and you’ll see the science museum.

科学博物馆在人民公园旁边。它离我们的学校并不远。因此我们可以步行去那里。从我们学校向西直走，接着在邮局左转，步行大约5分钟，然后在红绿灯右转。你可以发现右边是人民公园。直走，你会看到科学博物馆。

I believe everybody has their own hobby. Different people have different

hobbies. For me, my hobby is music. I like music very much. It is magical for

me. It gives me the sense of happiness. It can make me happy when I am sad. I

will listen to music every day. I listen to it on my way home and school, before

fall asleep in bed and eat. Sometimes I will try to sing songs.

导语：父母的爱就像大海取之不尽，用之不竭。父母养育的恩情，我们无论如何也难以回报，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Dear dad and mum,youre so selfless that you always keep all good things for me.Youre so diligent that you keep on working all day long in order to make a living.Thank you for giving my life.Thank you for your love.Please believe me.I will try my best,I want to see the smile in your eyes.I love you forever .

【参考译文】

亲爱的爸爸妈妈，你是如此的无私，你总是把所有好的东西给我。你很勤奋，你要继续工作，整天为了生计。谢谢你给我的生命。谢谢你的爱，请相信我。我会努力的，我想看到你眼中的微笑。我永远爱你。

小学二年级英语作文：Last Weekend

I had a happy weekend last week.

On Saturday morning, I watched TV and helped my mother wash clothes. In the afternoon, I cleaned three bedrooms in my house-- mine, my parents’ and my brother’s.

On Sunday, I played football in the park. Then I went to my grandparents’ house. Grandpa played the piano! The whole family was so happy. Later, we wanted to swim. But it was too cold.

This was last weekend.

小学二年级英语作文：My New Teacher

My new teacher is science teacher. He’s very strong. He has a big mouth, two big ears, two big eyes and a not too big and not too small nose. He often wears a black new shirt and brown pants, with two big shoes.

My science teacher is very kind. And he is very smart, isn’t he? Today, we have science class. We are very happy. Because he is so funny. Who is he? He’s a Mr. Zhou .

小学二年级英语作文：My English Teacher

In my life, Ms. Wang is the most important person to me. Her teaching skills are diverse. In class, she usually uses games and posters. She works hard for us. When other teachers rest, she still keeps working and working. When we are mischievous, she is good at giving systematic guidance.

We are really grateful for what she has done for us. We want to say ”thank you” to her.

小学二年级英语作文：我喜欢哈尔滨

There is snow and ice everywhere and you are always in a white world. You must wear warm clothes.

The most exciting thing is playing with snow. Skating is also very interesting there.

I will always remember Harbin, for the snow, the ice and all the beautiful things. I love Harbin.

小学二年级英语作文：My Teacher

I have a new teacher.She is an English teacher,her name is Miss He.She is young and beautiful.She is strict but kind.She often goes to work by motor bike.But sometimes she likes piaying sports.Usualli she likes reading book.I like my English teacher very much.What about you?

小学二年级英语作文：My Backpack

I have a backpack. It is large and it is blue. It is a birthday gift from my parents. I love it very much. It is very hard-working, because I keep all my school things in it. It is very heavy. It is with all the time during school days. It is a good friend of mine.

My mother always complains about my bad behavior, like I don’t eat up the food and sometimes I don’t have responsibility on what I do. I decide to behave myself, I want to help my mother to relieve her pressure. So I want to be a good child, I will eat up the food, no more pick up them and I also will keep on finishing the job I do.

我的妈妈总是抱怨我的坏习惯，比如我不吃完食物和有时候我对自己做的事情没有责任感。我决定自我自律，我想要帮助妈妈减轻她的压力。所以我想要成为一个好孩子，我会把饭吃饭，不再挑食，我也会坚持做完自己的工作。

[小学四年级英语带翻译作文

创新思维，是创造活动的核心。 新课程改革着眼于促进学生的发展，尤其是创新能力的发展，而创新能力的核心和基础是创新思维。指导写作是培养学生创新思维的有效途径之一，那么在语文教学中如何培养小学生写作的创新思维，提高学生的创新能力，结合我的语文课堂教学，谈以下几点做法：

一、 拓展描述，创造出新形象，培养创新思维的形象性

我们的大脑对已有表象进行加工而产生前所未有的新形象的思维特性，称为创新思维的形象性。通过想象、联想进行扩展性描述，使文中单调干瘪的形象变得鲜活有生气。

1、改编诗词，创造新形象

小学语文教材中诗词体裁的课文为培养学生创新思维形象性，开辟了广阔的空间。诗词体裁的课文有其特殊的特点：语言的高度凝练性，结构上的跳跃性，艺术形象的富于想象性。教学此类体裁的课文时，让学生将其改写成记叙文的形式，在了解诗词大意的基础上，结合课文插图和生活经验，展开充分合理的想象和联想，加工、改造、创造艺术新形象，使形象丰富、生动、鲜活;补充、完善诗词中空缺的结构，使情节连贯、有序、具体。而这一系列的思维训练无不浸透着学生的创作个性。

如改写《冬夜读书示子聿》，学生补叙了父子间亲切的对话，展现了父亲的谆谆教诲和儿子的悉心聆听，充满父子情深;改写《西江月 夜行黄沙道中》，学生细致描述了黄沙岭夏夜天气的微妙变化。其中有的联想到月亮姐姐吵醒了沉睡的鹊儿的美梦，要和它说悄悄话;青蛙在举行盛大的联欢会，庆祝丰收的好年景;星星也为这迷人的夜景而感动的落泪……一个个新鲜奇妙的形象孕育而生，学生微妙神奇的想象力在这里得到了尽情的展现 。

2、补充情节内容，创造新形象

将课文中简略或一笔带过的情节描写，发挥想象联想，增加内容，扩充成形象逼真、内容具体的新形象。如教学《游天然动物园》，我安排了情节扩充训练，将阿里三言两语介绍的动物趣闻，描写成详细具体有趣的动物活动，在描述动物活动的情节中，学生把狮子攻击犀牛

的凶残以及被野狗追赶的狼狈栩栩如生地展现出来。又如教学《友谊的航程》，我让学生结合插图，通过想象描写人们奔走相告，争睹中***舰风采时的场面，学生们用生动的语言展现出了不同人物的动作、神情、心境，感受了人们喜悦的激情。通过扩充情节，一个个生动鲜明的崭新形象跃然纸上。

二、 学习写法，灵活迁移运用，培养学生创新思维的灵活性

能迅速而轻易地从一类对象转向另一类对象的思维特性，称为创造思维的灵活性。语文课本的每一篇文章都是经过精心挑选的名篇佳作，都蕴含着可供借鉴学习的写作技法，教师要善于挖掘课文中典型的写作技法，指导学生学习，积极灵活的运用于写作，训练学生思维的灵活性。

1、学习写作的语言艺术

语言是文学的第一要素，正确精当地运用语言，准确具体地传达出事物的个性特征，创造出典型的艺术境界，作品才能给人以美的享受。学文中通过替换、比较、选择，让学生揣摩用词的准确美;抓住优美语句品读，让学生感受语言的声响美，描绘的意境美，抒发的情感美，在熏陶感染中鼓励学生积累(赏读、背诵、摘抄)、恰当地运用于写作。如教学《望月》开头一段的月色描写时，，让学生在反复吟诵中体会用词的优美，感受月色的朦胧美。在训练环节上我安排了仿写训练，让学生仿写一段景色，恰当地选用优美词句，用上比喻或拟人的修辞语句，这样写出的文章才生动有灵气。

2、学习不同文学样式的写作手法

语文课文中安排了各种类型的文学样式。在教学中我们应当指导学生学习此类作品的写法，巧妙灵活地运用于写作，切实做到学以致用。如教学《学会合作》这篇演讲稿时，我指导学生学习演讲稿的写法：以强有力的证据，分条屡析地阐明自己鲜明的观点。为了激发学生的写作热情，我精心组织了一场别开生面的演讲比赛。在撰写演讲稿时，学生们写出了诸如《学会运动》、《树立自信》、《做时间的主人》等演讲稿。教学《埃及的金字塔》、《夹竹桃》等说明性的课文时，指导学生学习通过

细致观察，写出事物鲜明特点来的写作手法;教学《鼎湖山听泉》，指导学生学习按顺序写游记的方法……为此我组织学生进行了游览、观赏等活动并指导学生写作训练。

当然还可以指导学生从课文中学到其他的写作手法：内容的详略得当、结构的总分式、典型环境中的心理刻画等，教师要细心挖掘，携取一点，以点带面，迁移运用，训练学生思维的灵活性。

三、 寻找思维的发散点，变通思考，培养学生创新思维的发散性

依据一定的知识和事实求得某一问题的多种可能答案的思维特性，称为创新思维的发散性。这是一种沿着不同方向、向着不同范围、不因循传统和常规的自由发散的思维方式，是从已知信息中衍生出大量变化的、独特而新颖的新信息的思维。语文教学中隐藏着许多可供发散思维的信息源，教师要善于捕捉，鼓励学生打破思维定势，从新角度、新观念出发认识事物，变通思考，敢于发表与众不同的见解，提出解决问题的新方法，并赋诸笔端。

1、 文尾续写法

依据课文故事结尾的发展情况，猜测、想象故事可能继续发展的趋势，进行续写。一些课文结尾给人以模糊的答案或造成悬念。如《狼和小羊》，狼向小羊扑去后结果怎样?可让学生猜测小羊的不同命运。即使没有明显的悬念结尾，教师也可故意设置续写的提示。如教学《最大的麦穗》这篇课文时，我安排了续写弟子们第二次摘麦穗时的情景的训练，进行思维的扩散训练;教学《聂荣臻和日本小姑娘》这篇课文时，让学生续写四十年后美穗子带着子女前来看望聂将军时的感人情景。总之，续写可突破思维的唯一性、集中性，让学生的思维生发开去，以提高学生的创新思维。

2、 写读后感法

一千个读者就有一千个哈姆雷特。写读后感应鼓励学生力求从问题的不同思考点出发，选取一点，抒发感慨，写出自己独特的感受，让立意出新。如写《负荆请罪》的读后感，有学生从蔺相如出发写为人应宽容大度;有学生从廉颇出发写处事应知错就改;有学生从赵国的形势出发阐述了生活在集体中应顾

全大局等，形成观点各异，百花齐放的局面。

3、 角色转换法

角色转换法是指依据课文情境，让学生设身处地感受文中人物的处境，根据个人的理解感受和知识经验，各抒己见，设想你如果是文中的角色将如何更好的处理问题。我教学《螳螂捕蝉》设置如下写作训练：你如果是文中的少年将用怎样的办法劝说吴王?同学们有引用“鹬蚌相争，渔翁得利”的典故劝说的，有引用“两败俱伤” 的典故劝说的，有引用“喜鹊搬家”的故事劝说的等，表现出各人的勇气和智慧。