小学生写英语作文的方法通用20篇

As we all know, there are three stages in studypreview, study in class and review, among whichreview is the most important. From my experience, Id like to talk about the importance andsteps of review. Firstly, make a review plan with certain contents of subjects at acertain time.Secondly, carry on the review plan regularly. Thirdly, examine what has been reviewed andmake supplement in time. One thing to remember is to keep notes all the time. I follow myreview plan strictly and have made progress in my study. It turns out to be good enough. Ofcourse, there is more than one way to review. So long as we review regularly, we can find moreways to improve our studies.

我们都知道，学习有三个环节：预习、课堂学习和复习，三者中复习是最重要的。我愿意从我的经验谈复习的重要性和步骤方法。首先，制定复习计划，确定在某段时间里复习课程的具体内容。其次，有规律地执行复习计划。第三，检测所复习的内容，及时弥补。有一件事必须记住，就是要时时记笔记。我严格遵循复习计划，在学习上取得了进步，证明复习是可取的。当然，不只有一种复习办法。只要我们有规律地复习，我们可以找到更多改善学习的方法。

[高考满分英语作文：学习方法

端午节是我们中国十分隆重的节日，它是为了纪念战国时期伟大的爱国诗人屈原，现在的中国人还在延续这一习俗，甚至还有一天的法定节日。

Dragon Boat Festival is a very grand festival in China. It is to

commemorate Qu Yuan, a great patriotic poet in the Warring States period. Now

Chinese people still continue this custom, even a legal festival.

农历五月初五就是端午节了，家家户户都要包粽子，还有有趣的划龙舟比赛呢!奶奶在家已经煮好了香喷喷的粽子，打开锅盖满屋都飘着粽子的清香，让我闻得口水直流个不停。我迫不及待地剥开粽子叶津津有味的吃了起来，真是回味无穷呀!

The Dragon Boat Festival is on the fifth day of may in the lunar calendar.

Every family needs to make zongzi. There are also interesting dragon boat races!

Grandma has cooked delicious zongzi at home. When she opened the pot cover, the

fragrance of zongzi was floating all over the house, making my mouth water

continuously. I cant wait to peel off the zongzi leaf and eat it with relish.

Its really memorable!

吃完粽子后，爸爸带我去看划龙舟比赛，这里人山人海，车水马龙的可热闹了!比赛开始了，各个队伍都蓄势待发，随着一阵枪声一条条龙舟飞快地划过水面，犹如一支支箭向前飞去。在场的观众们兴奋喊道着加油加油，在为参赛者加油鼓励，参赛者们听了心里充满了信心使劲地划桨，水花到处飞溅。各条龙舟你追我赶的，最后，落后的一号终于追上了遥遥领先的二号第一个冲过了终点，观众们不禁欢呼起来，到处都是一片欢乐的海洋。啊!这真是我最难忘的一天了。

After eating zongzi, my father took me to watch the dragon boat race. There

are lots of people here, and the traffic is very busy! The race started, and

every team is ready to go. With a burst of gunfire, each dragon boat flies

across the water like an arrow. The audience cheered and shouted, cheering and

encouraging for the contestants. The contestants listened with confidence and

strove hard to paddle, and the water splashed everywhere. Each dragon boat

chased after each other. At last, the laggard No. 1 finally caught up with the

far ahead No. 2. The audience couldnt help cheering. There was a sea of joy

everywhere. Ah! This is the most unforgettable day for me.

还有许许多多的传统节日也是和端午节一样有趣的，我们要一起保护中国的传统节日。

There are also many traditional festivals as interesting as Dragon Boat

Festival. We should protect Chinese traditional festivals together.

Autumn to a field after the autumn rain, the fruit of the orchard mature. When I walked into the orchard, I was attracted to the fruit.

The first thing that catches my eyes is yellow pears. Look, that pear tree hanging a pear, like a gourd! A gust of wind blowing, pear shook his head, naughty you squeeze me touch, as if to say: "Come pick me! I am sweet and sweet "I finally could not help temptation, hand to pick one, but I did not pick, because I could not bear.

Go through the pear tree, I came to the banana tree, saw a tree banana tree sturdy tall and straight. A string of bananas hidden in the leaves, like the children of the month, like a fishermans boat, like my fathers sickle, like our children playing the "roundabout", but also like the fairy tale dwarf side by side in the cradle The I want to pick a string, but my mother said: "Only pick the banana can not eat, must go home to cover their yellow to eat."

The fruit of the orchard is so beautiful that the fruit of the orchard is too fragrant, and the feet of many children are painted, and they are sketched under the fruit trees, pick up the leaves, or eat the fruit. See all this, full of apples are laughing red face, persimmon tree also hung a red lantern.

This beautiful autumn orchard, I love you, could not bear to leave, really want to put the home here.

i spent this summer vacation in quite a different way. i used to run about every day in previous summer vacations, but this summer vacation i simply could not afford to do so. i would soon be in the last year of my high-school education and would after graduation be up against the college entrance examinations. though those examinations were still a year away, i had to start early to make myself well prepared by reviewing all those things i had learned at school and this summer vacation was the ideal time for me to do this. at first i was rather dismayed at the thought of this, but later i thought it was better this way because by working hard this summer i could count on endless happy summers to come. with this in mind i then set to work like anything and only occasionally went out for a change or did some physical. i was not at all bored by this kind of life, for i was sustained by a hope.

It was sunny and very hot today.I got up early and helped my parents cook breakfast.Then I washed the dishes and cleaned the room.After a short rest I did my homework in the morning.In the afternoon I went swimming in the nearest swimming pool with my friends.It was really cool to swim in such a hot day.I surfed the internet and read a storybook in the evening.I really had a busy and interesting day.

译文：今天天气晴朗比较热。我起得很早，帮父母做早饭。然后我洗碗打扫屋子。休息一会后我上午做作业。下午我和朋友去我家最近的游泳池游泳。在如此炎热的夏天游泳的确很棒。晚上我上网、看故事书。我今天很忙过得很有趣。

本书从教学机智的角度为我们展示了一个个智慧的课堂生成，使我再次感受到课堂是一次次向未知方向挺进的愉快旅行，而不可能是死板的预设，正如文中“意外可以成为课堂的亮点”“让错误成为美丽，让课堂充满阳光”“多一点偶然，多一点精彩”，小学英语教学精彩片段和课例赏析读后感。而如何面对偶然，如何巧化矛盾，如何积极引导……都是对老师良好的教学素质、先进的教学理念和优秀个性品质的良好体现。台上一分钟，台下十年功，只有在平时的教学实践中多思索多反思，敢实践敢创新，才有让自己真正拥有过人的教学机智。

精彩教学全景赏析从不同的课型出发：新授课和复习课，语法教学、阅读教学、书面表达教学和故事教学。为我们呈现由一个个精彩教学片段所组成的一堂完整的、扎实的英语课，老师们都能站在整堂课的高度来进行教学设计和安排教学活动，与学生们一起创造了一堂堂好课。

好书如挚友，一朝拥有，便会天长地久伴陪着你，随时准备在你需要的时候敞开胸怀，和你作心灵的对话，给你启迪，增加你的信心，拓展探索的视野，让你警醒自身的不足。

[读后感小学英语教学精彩片段和课例赏析

Today, I had an interesting Christmas. In todays morning song, the teacher told us about the story of Christmas and the legend of Santa Claus, and so on.

The most interesting thing is the afternoon. In the afternoon, the students in our class first made a handmade greeting card and then shared the Pingan fruit, the apple.

Manual is the teachers idea. This card is to be given to mom and dad and to thank them for their hard care for a year. The method is: Handmade cover is a "Merry Christmas", there is a pine tree, pine trees on both sides are some of his paintings about Christmas figures etc.. The back is a letter of gratitude to mom and dad. The handwork seems simple, but its hard to do it. I was anxious to cut the paper, and all the sweat was crying. After cutting the paper, the framed frame is cut. After cutting the box, draw the pine tree first, then fold it along both sides of the pine tree, and finally decorate it with the edge, so that the card is almost ready. The cover read "Merry Christmas" and write a letter of thanks to mom and Dad, will be accomplished.

After the card for mom and Dad, we started to divide the apples. Every student is rushing to the forefront. The class is bustling with excitement. Everyone is happy to eat apples. They are chattering Like a bird flying away.

This is an interesting Christmas, a meaningful Christmas, a happy day!

The famous Dr. Smith，dean of Medical College，was appointed private physician to the King. Whereupon he proudly wrote the following notice on the blackboard of his classes:“Professor Smith informs his students that he has been appointed Honorary Physician to His Majesty the King.”

When he returned to his classroom in the afternoon，he found written below his notice this line: "God save the King”

physician

majesty

What a fine day today !I’m very happy in this fine day . Beaucse today I don’t have to do my homework and I can play with my good friends .There is lots of snow now ,so we make a sonw man .That’s really intersting .We play with snow to about 6:30 .Of couse I must go home now. What a fan day ! 译文：多么好的天气阿!在这样的好天气里我非常高兴，因为今天我不用写作业，并且可以和朋友们出去玩。这里现在有很多雪，所以我们堆了一个雪人。那真的很有趣。我们玩雪，一直到晚上6：30。当然现在我必须回家了。 多么有趣的一天啊!

Next week I would like to go to Kaifeng and parents. Kaifeng has many great snacks, such as steamed buns, sesame seed Gaul. Kaifeng also on the famous Qingming River Park, I think it has to be very beautiful. My parents will be opened to see my uncle and live in his house one night. 译文：下周我要和父母去开封。开封有许多非常棒的小吃，比如小笼包子、高卢烧饼。开封还有著名的清明上河园，我想那一定非常的漂亮。我和父母将会在开封见到我的叔叔，并住在他家一晚。

22 October 2004

Dear Sir,

I would like to apply for the post of Works Manager, which was advertised in The Guardian of I2 October 2004. I feel that my qualifications and experience are ideally suited for the position.

I was born in 1968, and I went to school from 1973 to 1988. In 1987 I took the General Certificate of Education, and I got good grades in Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry. After leaving school, I attended the Orient Technical College, where I first studied Fiber Technology and Color Chemistry; later I studied other subjects related to textile manufacture, and in 1991 I obtained the Diploma in Textiles.

After completing my studies, I joined the Top Clothing Company where I worked until 1996. In that year I moved to Prior Productions, who was pleased with my work, and as a result, in 1998, I was promoted to Assistant Works Manager there.

I enjoy my work, and I am prepared to work hard. Moreover, I am sure that Prior Productions would give me an excellent reference. I therefore feel that my application deserves your serious consideration.

I look forward to hearing from you.

Yours faithfully,

Mary Ma

Tammy was in a bad mood. Her parents had insisted that she was too young for a cell phone，no matter how much she begged. “But Sun and Alicia have cell phone!” Tammy cried. “If I don’t get one, I won’t be popular.”

“Having a cell phone doesn’t make you popular,” Tammy’s dad said. He is always saying stuff like this, As if he knew what it was to be in fourth grade. “Besides,” Dad said, “your school doesn’t allow cell phones, and you can call your friends from the house as soon you finish your homework.”

“But I can’t send them text messages,” Tammy relied.

“You can use email,” Mom said. “Cell phone are expensive. we want you to wait until you can pay for part of the cost before you got one.”

“By that time I won’t need one,”Tammy said. “Nobody will know who I am. I might as well moved to a desert island!”

“In that case, I’ll get you some empty bottles and some paper,” Dad said. “Bottle messages are much cooler than text messages.”

“Ugh,” sighed Tammy.

我的狗狗(My Dog)

I have a dog. Its name is Doggy. I like it.

Doggy has two big eyes, two small ears, a big nose and a small mouth. Its black and white. It has a short tail. Its cute and lovely.

Doggy is strong. It likes bones, rice and meat very much. My dog is lazy. It can catch a ball. I love my dog very much.

【参考翻译】

我有一只狗。它的名字叫狗狗。我喜欢它。

狗狗有两只大大的眼睛，两只小小的耳朵，一个大鼻子和小嘴巴。它是黑色和白色。它有一个短尾巴。它很可爱和可爱。

狗是强大的。它喜欢骨头，米饭和肉。我的狗很懒。它可以接球。我非常爱我的狗。

hello,my name is chris. i am in class 2 grade 5 .i am good at english.i am healfal at home.i often heip my mother to do housework.i study hard.myteachers and classmates are all like me.my favourite sports is basketball.my favourite basketball team is nba.my favourite star is yaoming.because he is good at bastball and he is tall.i can swim,sing and dance.i like winter best. becausei can go skating and make a snowman.i like chicken.

this is me.

Springin March， accompanied by the comfortable weather and warm sunshine， our class had a springOutingon Saturday. We went to Renmin Park hold some activities and all of my classmates were so excited that they looked like the birds just coming out from birdcage. We playing games， boating， and fishing there. At the same time， we enjoyed the beautiful scenery of spring. Some people in the park also joined us and had fun. We had a happy day and the relationship of classmates were getting closer.

阳春三月，伴随着舒适的气候和温暖的阳光，星期六我们班举行了一次春游活动。我们到人民公园举行了一些活动，所有的同学都很兴奋，所以他们看上去就像刚刚从牢笼出来的小鸟一样。我们在那玩游戏，划船还有钓鱼。同时，我们还欣赏了春天的美景。公园里有些人也加入了我们并且玩得很开心。我们度过了快乐的一天，而且同学之间的关系也更紧密了。

1. There were some fruit trees on the farm.(改为一般疑问句)

Were there any fruit trees on the farm?

2、Can I watch TV now? (肯定回答)

Yes, you can.

3、Does your sister come home now?(否定回答)

No, she doesn’t.

4、It means ‘Danger’. (改为一般疑问句 )

Does it mean ‘Danger’.

5. He asks Ben some questions about public signs. (转为现在进行时)

He is asking Ben some questions about public signs.

6.That sign means Keep off the grass(改为同义句)

That sign means we should keep off the grass.

7. They mean different things.(改为一般疑问句)

Do they mean different things?

8. He sees some public signs in the park.(改为否定句)

He doesn’t see any public signs in the park.

9. It means Danger!(对划线部分提问)

What does it mean?

10. They are watching TV now.(用every Sunday代替now)

They watch TV every Sunday.

11.Today is Saturday. (对画线部分提问)

What day is it today?

12.He always has a lot of questions. (改为一般疑问句)

Does he always have a lot of questions?

13.Can I go in? (改为肯定句)

I can go in.

14.He can see some public signs in the park. (对画线部分提问)

What can he see in the park?

15.There are a lot of signs here. (改为一般疑问句)

Are there a lot of signs here?

16.The sign means ‘Be quiet’ ! (改为否定句)

The sign doesn’t mean ‘ Be quiet’.

17.Mr Smith is taking a walk in the park. (对画线部分提问)

What is Mr Smith doing in the park?

18.You should come. (改为否定句)

You shouldn’t come.

19.There is no one nearby. (同义句改写)

There is nobody nearby.

20.There is someone nearby. (改为否定句)

There isn’t anyone nearby.

21.I would like a yo-yo as a New Year’s present. (对画线部分提问)

What would you like as a New Year’s present?

22.It is the second of January. (对画线部分提问)

What is the date?

23.My grandfather’s birthday is on the fifth of November. (对画线部分提问)

When is your grandfather’s birthday?

24.Ben lives in China now. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)

Does Ben live in China now?

25. There were a lot of oranges on the farm.(改为否定句)

There weren’t a lot of oranges on the farm.

26.We are talking about Helen’s birthday party. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回

答)

Are you talking about Helen’s birthday party? Yes, we are.

27.My birthday is in August. (对画线部分提问)

When’s your birthday?

28.He would like to come. (改为一般疑问句)

Would he like to come?

29.I’d like to go there. (对画线部分提问)

What would you like to do?

30.My mother’d like to give me a candle. (改为否定句)

My mother would not like to give me a candle.

31.Today Ben is visiting Jim. (对画线部分提问)

What is Ben doing today?

32.I was here a moment ago. (改为否定句)

I wasn’t here a moment ago.

33.He was there. (改为一般疑问句)

Was he there?

34.The bag was on the desk. (改为复数形式)

The bags were on the desk.

35.The boy runs. (用now改写句子)

The boy is running now.

36.They are in the classroom. (对画线部分提问)

Where are they?

37.The films are on the ground. (用a moment ago改写句子)

The films were on the ground a moment ago.

38.He writes a diary everyday. (改为复数形式)

They write some diaries everyday.

39 Kick it to me.( 改为否定句)

Don’t kick it to me.

40. Mr. Green cooked a lot of food. (划线提问)

What did Mr Green do?

41.What date is it today? (同义句改写)

What’s the date today?

42.Would you like to have a VCD? (作肯定回答)

Yes, I’d like to.

43. LinTao’s grandpa showed us his stamp. (改为同义句)

LinTao’s grandpa showed his stamp to us.

44. You can pick them up for me.(一般疑问句)

Can you pick them up for me?

45. Ben and Jim often go home together after school.(一般疑问句)

Do Ben and Jim often go home together after school?

46. Mr. Green cooked a lot of food on Wednesday.(改为一般疑问句)

Did Mr. Green cook a lot of food on Wednesday?

47. We played games and planted flowers.(改为否定句)

We didn’t play games and plant flowers

48、It means ‘No Parking’.(划线部分提问)

What does it mean?

Every year, Spring Festival makes me happy, because I can spend a long

holiday to stay with my families. On the New Year’s Eve, all the families got

together. We woke up early in the morning and then my mother started to purchase

some food to prepare the big dinner. I helped my mother to bring the food.

Before dinner, there was a tradition in my hometown. We needed to bring the

chicken to take a bow to our ancestors, showing our respect and gratitude. When

the dinner’s ready, we ate happily and talked a lot. Then at night, the families

pasted the New Year’s scrolls and decorated the house. What a harmonious

environment and we enjoyed the family hour. In the next few days, I visited a

lot of relatives. It was a good chance for us to communicate with each

other.

美丽的秋天来了，果树上挂满了红艳艳的“小灯笼”。乡下的孩子欢蹦乱跳地跳着喊着，田野里回荡着他们银铃般的笑声。

Beautiful autumn, the trees hanging lanterns with red "". The children in the countryside and dance and skip with joy shouting, the field echoed with their laughter.

村里的人都忙忙碌碌的，姐姐带着弟弟去山上摘果子。到了果园，天呐!果树上的果子都成熟了，姐姐和弟弟欢天喜地的摘了满满三篮子。

All the people in the village were busy, and the elder sister took her younger brother to the mountain to pick the fruit. When we get to the orchard, God! The fruit on the tree was ripe, and the sister and brother picked up three baskets with great joy.

果园里的果子像海边的沙子一样多。秋天里漂浮着许多香甜的气味，梨香香的，苹果甜甜的，菠萝酸酸的，还有很多种香气在空气中漂浮着。

The fruit in the orchard is as much as the sand by the sea. There are many sweet scents floating in autumn. The pears are sweet, apple, sweet, pineapple and sour, and there are many kinds of scent floating in the air.

秋天它把黄色给了银杏树，它把红色给了枫叶，它把金黄色给了田野，它把橙红色给了果树，它把紫红的、淡黄的、雪白的给了菊花仙子。

In autumn, it gave yellow to the ginkgo tree. It gave the red to the maple leaves. It gave the golden color to the fields. It gave the orange red to the fruit trees. It gave the chrysanthemums the purple, the yellow and the snow-white.

秋天真美啊，我爱秋天!

Autumn is beautiful, I love autumn!

写人是作文的基本命题。小学生怎样写好写人作文呢？下面是小编分享的方法，一起来看一下吧。

以写人为主的记叙文主要是通过对人物外貌、语言、动作、心理活动的描写和典型事例的叙述来反映人物的思想、性格、品质、作风等特点。要写好写人为主的记叙文，应当从以下几方面入手：

1、写好人物的形象。

人物的形象，一般指人物的外貌、语言、动作、心理活动等。人物的外貌，就是人物的外形特征，包括容貌、衣着、姿态、神情等等。外貌描写首先必须从文章中心思想的需要出发，要求抓住人物的本质特征，有选择、有重点地描写。人物的语言包括人物的独白，对话，交谈以及语气。“言为心声”。人物的语言是人物内心世界的直接表现。因此成功的语言描写能恰当地表现人物的身份、年龄、思想、品质、作风和个性特点。描写人物语言时，要注意符合人物的身份，表现人物的思想感情，反映人物相互间的关系。描写人物的动作时，不仅要写出人物“做什么”，还要写出“怎么做”。心理活动是无声的语言，是直接表现人物精神面貌，思想活动的手段。描写人物的心理活动时，要注意把心理活动产生的原因叙述清楚，还要注意与外貌、动作、语言描写结合起来。外貌、语言、动作、心理活动写好了，人物的形象就突出、鲜明了。

2、抓住人物的特点。

每个人都有自己的特点，这个特点可以从人物的年龄、外貌、语言、动作、兴趣、个性、生活习惯等诸方面去考虑。一个人的特点是多方面的，作文时，我们应根据中心思想有所选择地写。

3、选用典型事例。

人与事是分不开的。一个人做的事很多，在作文时我们应选择那些最能表现人物思想、性格和文章中心思想的典型事件。

4、运用细节描写。

细节描写就是对能充分表现文章中心思想的人物外貌，语言、动作、表情等细小环节作具体、细致的描写。

小学阶段以写人为主的记叙文，一般分为三种类型;写一个人、写两个人、写几个人。其中应以写一个人为主。

一、写一个人。

记一个人的写人记叙文，大致有以下三种情况：

(一)通过写一件事写一个人。有的文章写人只写了一件事，写这一类的作文要注意以下几点：

1、要选择有代表性的生动事例画写。反映一个人的精神面貌的事例是很多的，通过一件事写人就要选取最有代表性的生动事例来写。

2、要写出事情的发展过程，使人物的形象逐步完整。

3、要把事情写具体。用一个典型事例记叙一个人，应该把这一事例写具体，这样人物形象才能丰满。

4、为了使读者对人物了解得更全面，使重点记叙的这件事有充分的依据和坚实的思想基础，使人物的形象更加丰富，文章的开头可以对人物作简要的介绍。

(二)通过几件事写一个人。

我们在生活中会接触到各种各样的人，有时使用一件事来反映一个人就显得比较单簿，不足以充分反映人物的特点及其品质，因此，必须用两三件事才可能说的明白，再现得充分。

通过几件事写一个人，要注意以下几点：

1、几件事不能相互矛盾，，人物的性格在几件事中要和谐、统一。

2、概括交代和具体描写相结合。在一篇简短的作文中要用几件事写一个人，不可能将每一件事详细叙述，因此一般可以彩杨交代和具体描写相结合的方法。即先概括交代一些事例，再具体记叙一两件事。

3、通过对比的方法写一个人。

通过对比方法写一个人，一般有三种：第一种是同一个人前后相比，说明这个人变化;第二种是对一个人的认识前后相比，说明这个人的品质;第三种是一个人同另一个人比，突出歌颂其中一个人。

通过对比的方法写一个人要注意：

(1)要突出主要人物及其主要特点。

(2)要写出人物的真实表现，不要捏造事实，采用拔高或贬低的方法。

二、写两个人

写两个人，一般是写《我和**》，**应包括亲人、同学、朋友、老师等熟悉的人，要写好这一类型的作文必须注意：

(一)要写好人物之间的联系。《我和**》，题目中突出了一个“和”字，这就要求从双方写起，通过具体的事例，写出“我”和**之间的联系。在叙事过程中，要写出彼此之间都想了些什么，说了些什么，做了些什么。只有从双方落笔，才能把握住题目要求写的重点。

(二)用对话展开情节。写《我和**》作文时，由于要写出两个人之间的关系，所以一定要写好两个人之间的对话。要用对话展开情节，用对话表现文章的中心。

三、写几个人。

写几个人是比较复杂的以写人为主的记叙文，可以写“一家子”、“这一班”，也可以写“几个小伙伴”。总之，不论是家庭的，学校的、社会的，只要是自己熟悉的几人都行。

这类作文有以下几种写法。

(一)列人物表似的介绍。

(二)有代表性的介绍。

(三)以一件事为线索写几个人。

(四)通过几件事写几个人。

作文是其主体——学生的意识活动的产物，不管是现实生活的记实叙事，还是的议论抒情，从根本上说都只能来源于生活外部和内部的刺激，才能激发倾吐的欲望，.写作的动机和创造性表达的热情，获得持久的动力。而浓厚的兴趣，却是作文的一种良性的、有力的刺激和动力的源泉。从小学语文教学的实际情况看，学生的作文兴趣呈现出相当明显的冷淡趋势，许多人兴趣不高，认为是一种“苦差事”，讨厌作文，惧怕作文，产生一种谈“文”色变的压抑心理。只有极少部分人有浓厚的兴趣，视作文为快乐。

我对班上学生的作文兴趣问题进行调查，结果表明：对作文“十分厌恶”在30%，这些学生在主观上放弃了作文练习，敷衍了事，有消极对待的情绪；对作文“毫无兴趣”占25%，这些学生.写作文完全是为了应付考试，缺乏主动练习的积极性；对作文“有点兴趣”占25%，这些学生大多爱看课外读物，除完成课堂作文外，在课外也练习.写作；对作文“兴趣较浓”的学生占20%，这些学生喜欢观察事物，思考问题，经常练笔，作文多次获奖。这种鲜明的对比说明兴趣是作文积极性的内在源泉，只要学生对.写作有了兴趣，就会对作文产生好感和热爱，留心观察各种事物，主动积累.写作素材，自觉地、勤奋地吸收范文的精华，并把它运用到自己的习作中来，从而使作文能力逐步得到发展和提高。因此，教师进行作文教学，理当充分地挖掘利用兴趣这一巨大动力，以提高教学质量和效果。

要积极发展学生作文的兴趣，首先就必须探究当前学生作文兴趣缺乏的原因，以便采取适当的教学策略。分析其原因，主要有以下几个方面：

一、小学生获取作文材料的知觉过程不健全

事物是怎样通过知觉——信息进人大脑的门户，而成为小学生作文材料的呢？让我们先来做一个实验分析一下。让学生带来各种小动物玩具和布娃娃，在校园的草坪上进行了一次观察、想象、作文训练——在这次训练中，老师要求学生观察带来的布娃娃和小动物玩具，抓住它们各自的特点，考虑它们之间的相互联系，编童话故事。学生观察后如果用话言来表达时，出现过于直白、层次不清、单一形态认识，事物是怎样通过知觉——信息进入大脑的门户，成为小学生作文材料，走进美丽的童话故事的呢？

心理学研究告诉我们，一般说来，这一过程，大致需要经历三步。

第一步：“摄取”。

事物的外部属性具有可见、可闻、可感的直观特征。人们通过各感官直接而迅速地摄取。众多的信息刺激了人的感官，感官使之转化为生物电脉冲，通过神经传导输入中枢，最后投射在大脑皮层上。

这第一步，从几位学生的发言中是可以揣摩到的。譬如，有位观察玩具小熊的男同学，他首先获得的是“浑身棕色的毛、胖墩墩。大脑袋、招风耳、滴溜溜直转的眼睛，粗壮的四肢”等等小熊的外部特征。有位编童话故事的女同学，首先注意的也正是玩具小熊的神情，小狗黄黄的动态，卷毛狗漂亮的外貌。

获取作文材料心理过程的第二步是“叠印”。

事物的种种信息通过人的各种感官进人大脑后，必然激起曾经感知过的类似的体验。大脑对感官提供的种种信息整理、结合而产生的直接映像与以往经验中的表象叠印在一起，形成一个新的、完整的表象。譬如，刚才提到的玩具小熊，浑身棕毛、大脑袋、招风耳、粗壮的四肢，正面的、背面的、侧面的等种种信息，通过视觉感官进人那位男同学的大脑后，就被大脑整理、结合、叠印成一个玩具小动物的完整映像。

这是一个什么小动物呢？它有什么样的个性和本领？于是，大脑就把这一知觉映像同曾经感知过的类似的体验相对照，从而识别出来了：这是一只小熊。紧接着，以往曾经在不同地方看到的各类小熊——动物园中的小熊，图画上的小熊，童话故事里的小熊等等在大脑里留下的种种表象，则同这只玩具小熊的映像叠印在一起了。这时，他头脑中的这只玩具小熊的表象，已不完全如同客观事物那样，只是以一个永不变化的姿势、神态坐在那儿，而是变化不定的，是时而正面、时而背面，时而拔树、时而推车的，一个新的、完整的、生动活泼的想象中的形象了。

客观事物通过知觉成为作文材料的第三步是“筛选”。让哪些信息成为作文材料呢？她是有思考、有比较、有选择的。环绕着要表达的中心，她着重抓住了小熊圆圆欢乐的表情，小狗黄黄演奏的动态，小狗菲菲、卷毛狗金金、小黑熊贝贝恬静、喜悦的神情，编了一个有趣的童话。

这就需要作者善于筛选。刚才所说的是筛选中的一种情况，在知觉事物的过程中，作者主动筛选。

作为客观事物通过知觉成为作文材料的第三步——筛选，还有自然存在的另一种情况。

心理实验证明，就在感官脱离具体事物的一瞬间，这一事物在人脑中的印象便立即开始淡化，部分地失去了原有的丰富性和鲜明性。随着时间的流逝，这一表象便无可避免地受到遗忘的淘汰和筛选，但同时又受到新的映像的辉映和烘染，从而发生一系列变化。一些事物或事物的某些方面可能被削弱、冲淡、消失了，而另一些事物或事物的某些方面则可能被加强、浓缩、凸出了，长期贮存在记忆系统之中，成为库存的作文材料。

也就是说知觉、观察不仅是获取作文材料的第一步，而且直接影响着记忆的效果，真是太重要了。

二、目标过高，学生情绪受挫

作文教学离不开知识，认识水平这一基础，两者之间是同步发展，循序渐进的整体。目前还有不少教师对作文教学的目的不够明确，常追随考试这根指挥棒，讲求“近期效益”，作文教学超纲，拔高的现象极普遍。如有些学校三年级就要求命题作文，高年级则要求“面面俱到”。在作文教学指导中，产生了盲目、偏高、偏难及对学生习作评估要求过高等现象，使学生觉得.写作“商不可攀”，严重地反冲了作文教学应有的效果。长此以往，学生学习作文的情绪就会受到挫伤，使之消极、厌烦，对作文失去兴趣。

三、封闭式教学，作文脱离学生实际生活

许多教师在作文教学中，仿袭用旧有的封闭的教学模式，大多侧重于命题作文的指导，重形式，轻内容，习惯于教师，学生写，导致学生“举一”有余， “反三”不足，这样不以学生生活为基础来引导的作文教学模式，无异于“闭门造车”，此类奉命作文，学生的思想受到牵制，个性遭受制约，在这种心理的驱使下，学生围着《优秀作文选》和教师的指挥棒转，依样画瓢，奉命而作，无论是选材主意，安排结构，还是语言特点，总是小心翼翼，不敢越雷池一步。作文成为无源之水，毫无生活气息和儿童情趣，这样状态导致学生产生僵化的思想模式和机械的思维定势，当然谈不上作文的兴趣。作文教学应该以人为本，开放作文形式，采取规定范围的自己命题的方式进行，充分发挥学生主动性。

四、不作及时鼓励，学生丧失信心

学生学习.写作有一定的艰苦性，但是一旦发生兴趣时，就会“乐此不疲”，愉快地学习，这样才能产生主动性和积极性，才能找到作文的金钥匙。如果教师对学生的习作求全责备，或用命令的方式去禁止或不屑一顾地去挖苦讥讽，使学生觉得无法用自己的理解和想象来表达自己的情感和欲望，多次消极的体验就会发展为对作文的怨恨，原先掌握的一些技能也会自行消退。特别是一些水平稍差的学生，他们对作文本身就存在畏惧心理，教师若再不给他们信心，就更是雪上加霜，产生一种反抗的心理和一蹶不振的自卑感。

Today is my busy day.Let me tell you the plan of me .In the morning,I must  get up very eariy to  makes breakfast for my family . They have  breakfast at about 7:00.  Then will I play badminton outside with my goodfriend at 8:00.In the noon,I should back home and make lunch for   them .After having lunch ,I will wash the dish.Then I will take part in  a gathering of friends after 2:00.At 7:00pm,I should make supper.At night,I  should cieal the room and do some homework.I think I will  be  tired.what a busy day of me !