用英语讲好中国故事的英语作文(推荐20篇)

中国的感恩节有什么样的祭祀故事呢?以下是小编带来的中国感恩节祭祀故事，希望对你有帮助。

中国的清明节是世界上最早的感恩节。

春秋战国时，骊姬想让他的儿子当国王，就将太子申生杀了。申生的一个弟弟重耳知道后，也怕杀自己，就带领一些大臣出逃了。后来，重耳因吃不上饭被饿晕了，一个叫介子推的大臣就把自己腿上的肉割下来，烧熟了喂重耳。重耳终于活了过来。

17年后，重耳当上了晋文公，分封有功之臣。他忽然想起了介子推，就“三顾茅庐”去请他，可他却背着老母上绵山了。晋文公听了大臣的话，在绵山的树林外三面点火，一面留给介子推出来，介子推还是不出来，被烧死在山上。死时，手里还攥一首血诗：

割肉奉君尽丹心，但愿主公常清明。

臣在九泉心无愧，勤政清明复清明。

介子推施恩不图报的品德感动了晋文公。于是，晋文公亲自为他送葬，祭祀。并把这一天定为寒食节。把绵山改为介山。

第二年，晋文公又去介山祭祀，发现介子推死时抱的那棵被烧焦的大柳树长出了新枝，又结合介子推诗中的“清明”，把祭祀的日子改为清明节，年年祭奠介子推。另外，晋文公报恩的精神也很教育人。

我们国家是文明古国，礼仪之帮，几千年来都没有忘记个节日，祭祀面扩大了。成为全国性的祭祀活动。

我有今天，要感谢爸爸、妈妈、奶奶、姥姥、姥爷、老师，和一切关心我的人。“乌鸦反哺”，“滴水之恩，当涌泉相报”，我也不会忘记大家，一定报答他们的恩情!

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The Lioness

A CONTROVERSY prevailed among the beasts of the field as to which of the animals deserved the most credit for producing the greatest number of whelps at a birth. They rushed clamorously into the presence of the Lioness and demanded of her the settlement of the dispute. "And you," they said, "how many sons

have you at a birth? The Lioness laughed at them, and said:

"Why! I have only one; but that one is altogether a thoroughbred Lion.The value is in the worth, not in the number.

真的小猛士：美国9岁男孩徒手斗鳄鱼

A brave 9-year-old is recovering in hospital after he wrestled a 9-foot, 400lb alligator off him with his bare hands - and he now plans to make a necklace from a tooth doctors found embedded in a wound on his back.

美国佛罗里达州一名9岁的小男孩，在湖中游泳时，遭到一条长9英尺(约2.7米长)、重400磅(约180多公斤)的短吻鳄袭击，赤手与其搏斗之后，小男孩身上多处受伤，目前正在医院治疗中。医生从他背部的伤口里取出一颗短吻鳄的牙齿，小男孩表示想把它做成项链。

James Barney Jr, spoke calmly and eloquently about his ordeal from hospital, where he was tucked up in bed with a teddy bear by his side. He was covered in some 30 teeth marks, doctors said.

小男孩名叫小詹姆斯·巴尼，他在医院里平静、生动地讲述了自己与短吻鳄搏斗的经历，在他床边还放有一只泰迪熊。医生说，小詹姆斯全身有30多处牙印。

The little boy described how it was a hot day so he had parked his bike and jumped into Lake Tohopekaliga - a lake that people are forbidden to swim in - when he felt something brush against his leg.

小詹姆斯说那天特别热，于是他就把自行车停在一旁自己跳进了托霍普卡莱加湖，这个湖是禁止人们在里面游泳的，刚一进去他就感觉有东西擦到他的腿了。

It really amazed me what happened. At first, I thought someone was just playing with me, and I didnt know what happened, he told ABC.

“后来发生的事情真的让我大吃一惊。但开始的时候，我以为是有人在跟我闹着玩，我并不知道发生了什么事情。”他告诉美国广播公司(ABC)的记者。

I reached down to grab it, and I felt its jaw, I felt its teeth, and I didnt know what to do, so I immediately reacted and hit it a couple times. And I had enough strength to pry its jaw open. The child pulled the powerful jaws open long enough to slide out and swim to shore.

“我潜入水中抓住了它，摸到了它的下巴，摸到了它的牙齿，可不知道该怎么做，不过我立刻就反应过来了赶紧猛打了它几下，并使劲撑开了它的嘴巴。”小詹姆斯把它的嘴巴撑得足够大后赶紧退后并向岸边游去。

Witnesses say the boy surfaced, screaming that hed been bitten by an alligator. They immediately called 911.

目击者称小男孩浮出水面后尖叫着说自己被一只短吻鳄咬到了。于是他们立刻拨打911报警。

可能导致马航飞机坠毁的原因是什么？

Traditionally regarded as one of the safest planes in the skies, the Boeing 777’s reputation will have been damaged by the second fatal crash in less than a year.

There are around 1,000 Boeing 777s in service, and the plane is a long haul workhorse, plying some of the longest routes.

It entered service in 1995 and the National Transportation Safety Board, which is responsible for monitoring US-made aircraft, has logged fewer than 60 incidents.

But the recent record has been more patchy with two major incidents - a crash at San Francisco airport last July, which claimed three lives, and the crash-landing of a British Airways 777 at Heathrow in January 2008.

But the Malaysian disaster is very different from both the BA incident and the crash involving a Asiana Airlines flight at San Francisco International Airport in July.

Both the BA and Asiana accidents occurred shortly before landing, while the Malaysia airlines plane disappeared off the radar during the early stages of the trip.

The accident at San Francisco in July was attributed to pilot error which led to the engines being set to idle because he believed the computer would maintain sufficient speed to keep the plane up in the air.

But initial reports suggest that Zaharie Ahmad Shah, the 53-year-old Malaysian airlines pilot, was hugely experienced - having joined the carrier in 1981 and with 18,365 hours in the cockpit under his belt.

The BA crash landing, which did not result in any fatalities, was finally found to have been caused by a blockage in the fuel line feeding the engine.

Simply put the aircraft had the aviation equivalent of a cardiac arrest because some of the fuel failed to melt and blocked the supply line at the end of a long flight from Beijing to London, during which the plane travelled through unusually cold airspace over Siberia.

This crash has echoes of the disaster in which 288 people on board an Air France Airbus 330. That plane, another long-haul workhorse, crashed into the Atlantic en-route from Rio de Janeiro in June 2009 killing 228 people.

A variety of explanations have been given for the Air France crash, with investigators finding that the plane’s speed sensors were giving an incorrect reading.

But with this crash involving a different aircraft, it will take several months before investigators can ascertain the cause.

据英国《每日电讯报》报道，波音777飞机一直被认为是最安全机型之一，但不到一年时间里发生第二起致命坠毁必然会使其名声受损。

波音777飞机在1995年投入使用，现在运行中的波音777飞机大约有1000架，而且它们通常承担最远距离的飞行，是长途运输的主力。负责监控美国制造飞机的美国国家运输安全委员会记录的意外事件不到60件。

但是，最近的记录却因为两次重大事件显得很突出——一件为去年7月旧金山机场的坠机事件，导致三人死亡，另一件为2008年1月在希思罗机场一架英国航空公司的波音777迫降事件。

然而，本次马航事件与英国航空公司事件以及在旧金山国际机场发生的韩亚飞机坠毁事件不同。上两次事件发生在降落前的很短时间内，而马航飞机在航程开始不久就从雷达信号中消失了。

7月的旧金山机场事件归因于飞行员的错误操作，飞行员认为电脑能保持足够的速度使飞机保持空中高度，因此使发动机处于闲置状态。但是，初步报告表明53岁的马航飞行员沙阿飞行经验丰富——1981年进入马航，飞行时间已达1.8365万个小时。

英国航空公司的飞机迫降事件，没有造成人员死亡，失事原因最终确定为连接引擎的燃油管线堵塞。

假设把这次飞机失事的原因比作心脏骤停，原因是在北京到伦敦飞行的最后，经过了西伯利亚不同寻常的寒冷上空，一部分燃料没有融化堵住了供应管道。

本次马航事件让人联想到当年载有288名乘客的法航空客330坠毁事件。这架长途飞行的客机在2009年6月从里约热内卢起飞后在途中坠入大西洋，造成228人死亡。

对于法航飞机坠毁事件的原因，有多个解释，但调查发现飞机的速度传感器给出了错误的读数。但是本次马航事件的飞机与前面所述飞机不同，可能需要几个月的调查才能确定其原因。

云南鲁甸6.5级地震 2500余名官兵赶赴救援

China has deployed 2,500 soldiers to the south-western province of Yunnan to help search for survivors after an earthquake killed at least 398 people.

中国西南省份云南日前发生地震，目前已造成至少398人死亡，政府已出动2500名官兵赶往灾区协助搜救工作。

More than 1,800 people were injured when the magnitude 6.1 earthquake struck on Sunday.

云南周日发生6.1级地震，导致1800余人受伤。

Attempts to reach the epicentre have been hampered by heavy rain, with some rescuers forced to travel on foot.

救援队因暴雨受阻，只能徒步前往震中。

State broadcaster CCTV said the earthquake was the strongest to hit the mountainous province in 14 years.

中国国家电视台CCTV称，云南多山，此次地震是14年来云南省内最强的一次地震。

President Xi Jinping called for "all-out efforts" to find survivors as he dispatched soldiers to the area.

国家主席习近平在向灾区派兵的同时还作出指示，要将救人放在第一位。

They joined more than 300 police and firefighters from Zhaotong and about 400 emergency workers and sniffer dogs from across Yunnan province in the rescue operation.

参与救援行动的还有300余名昭通的武警公安和消防官兵，以及云南省派出的400名救灾人员和搜救犬。

But rescuers trying to deliver the much-needed supplies are struggling to reach the area, reports the BBCs Celia Hatton in Beijing.

但据BBC驻北京记者西莉亚·哈顿报道，搜救人员无法很快将应急物资送往震中。

Unrelenting rain and continuing landslides have left many roads in the region too damaged to use, she adds.

她补充说道，持续的暴雨和山体滑坡导致前往灾区的多个路段受阻。

Premier Li Keqiang has travelled to the area to oversee the rescue operation. And he had to walk for "over three miles" (5km) to reach the worst-hit village in Yunnan on Monday.

周一，中国国务院总理李克强赴云南视察灾情时需徒步“3英里多”(5千米)才能走到受灾最严重的村镇。

A spokesman for UN chief Ban Ki-moon said the secretary-general was "saddened by the loss of life".

联合国秘书长潘基文的发言人称，秘书长对云南地震造成人员伤亡表示悲痛。

South-west China lies in an area that is prone to earthquakes.

中国西南地区处于地震多发带。

An earthquake in Sichuan in 2008 killed tens of thousands of people while a magnitude 7.7 quake in Yunnan in 1970 killed at least 15,000.

2008年四川地震导致几万人遇难，1970年云南7.7级地震遇难人数超过1.5万人。

在我们死后，我们的挚爱可以获得我们的网络账户密码吗？

Should Your Family Get Access To Your Online Accounts When You Die?

Its a question that will eventually—hopefully not soon!—confront you, me, and every other person reading this: Should our loved ones gain access to our digital lives, from email to Instagram to financial accounts, after we die? A cadre of state-appointed lawyers are creating a bill that would allow for just that.

This is one of the more important legal dilemmas of recent years, and only a few states have clear laws on whether, say, a parent should gain access to their childs Facebook if the child dies, or whether a wife should get access to financial information locked in her deceased husbands email account. This week at its annual meeting, the Uniform Law Commission—a Chicago-based group of lawyers who are appointed to write clear and stable language for new legislation—will finalize its recommended language for a law that would give loved ones access to all of your digital accounts after you die. Unless you specify otherwise.

As the AP reports today, the bill would create a legal process for gaining access, which can be incredibly difficult today:

Most people assume they can decide what happens by sharing certain passwords with a trusted family member, or even making those passwords part of their will. But in addition to potentially exposing passwords when a will becomes public record, anti-hacking laws and most companys "terms of service" agreements prohibit anyone from accessing an account that isnt theirs. That means loved ones technically become criminals if they log on to a dead persons account.

And thats assuming they even have the password. Going up against giants like Google makes the process even more difficult. And for a grieving family, it can be all but impossible.

The bill would give access—but not control—to loved ones unless they specifically wrote in their will that they wouldnt allow it.

[英语寓言故事参考：The Lioness

In my opinion the problem of the high schoolers＇ hair style has been overemphasized. So far as I know, this problem has been existing for quite a long time and possibly in our country alone. High school students are supposed to study hard, but it seems that few care what they really want. I just graduated from high school this year. While in high school I didn＇t care much about my hair style, but whenever the school checked to see if we had had our hair cut I always felt a little annoyed. If anyone forgot to have his hair cut to the required standard, he was sure to be reprimanded or even punished. I hope our high school can show a greater interest in helping students cultivate their minds than in picking holes in their hair. Once in a while our society seems to be interested in this problem too, but it is a pity that the students＇ own view in this matter is rarely consulted. That is why students often quarrel with their teachers, and this mutual misunderstanding is often detrimental to the students themselves. Most high school students do not really care what their hair style is; what they beef about is perhaps the constant check on their hair length. Why doesn＇t the Ministry of Education release high school students from this particular pressure? No wonder more and more youngsters in school are inclined to commit offenses. It is time to try and keep our educational house in order.

Many years ago, when China was poor and lagged much behind the world, a lot

of men went to California to seek for gold in the hope that they could be rich

when they returned to hometown. American dream once influenced the world and it

attracted people to realize their dreams. But today, the future is in China.

Many young people come to China to find their dreams.

Chinese economy developed very fast in the last decades, the market is full

of vitality and booming. More and more students choose to study abroad, but most

of them decide to return China to start their business, which is very different

with ten years ago. At that time, finding jobs in foreign countries was their

target. Whats more, China attracts foreigners to come and seek for cooperation,

because they know clearly that China can provide the chance they need.

Mandarin is learned by people from all around the world. The newest report

shows that more than 100 million people learn Chinese, which is the worlds

second language, and only ranks behind English. Chinese dream helps them to have

more chances.

I live with my parents and my grandmother. My grandmother is a kind elderly

people. She likes talking and she always tells me stories of hers, my father’s

and mine. She is full filled with memories. She told me that I was quiet and

docile when I was little. My parents went to work all day, and my grandmother

took care of me and my cousin. After she fed me, I sat and played myself. She

didn’t have to worry much about me. I almost made no troubles. But my cousin was

not. He never sat well or ate his food tactfully. My grandmother had to always

keep an eye on him to prevent making troubles. But, there was one thing drove

her crazy. That was I didn’t like going to school. When I was at the school age,

my parents sent me to school. But I cried every morning when I arrived at

school. They had to comfort me for a long time to bring me into classroom. After

two or three months later, the situation became good. I like my grandmother

sharing the stories with me. It makes me warm and beloved.

On November 11, 1918, the last 4 years of the first world war in Britain, the United States, France and other countries win and Germany, the failure and come to an end. In January 1919, the Allies of winning Versailles peace conference in Paris. China, as the victors to attend the meeting. The representative of China put forward at the meeting were abolished privileges in China, foreign cancel "article 21", etc. As required, are refused. The meeting Japan was decided to take over Germany in China of all kinds of privileges. The treaty on this country, the representative of China was ready to sign recognition. Word came that the wrath of the whole nation and public anger. Take the student as the forerunner of the May 4th patriotic movement as the volcanic eruptions began.

The afternoon of May 4th rally ahead of more than 3000 students in tiananmen square in Beijing, they shouted "I Qingdao", "outside for sovereignty, in addition to the kleptocratic" slogans, such as calling for people from all walks of life, oppose imperialist aggression, defend the Chinese territory and sovereignty. The movement of all ranks of workers and the solidarity and support, Shanghai, nanjing and other places of work have held strikes or demonstrations. Under the pressure of the people throughout the country, the northern government was forced to release the arrested students, remove Cao Rulin and others post, and instructions Paris to attend the meeting of the representatives refused to sign the contract.

The May 4th movement is a thorough uncompromising anti-imperialist and anti-feudal patriotic movement. She promoted the combination of marxism and the Chinese workers movement, has produced a batch of preliminary communist ideology of intellectuals, for the establishment of the communist party of China made a thought, cadres on the preparation.

In order to make the youth inheritance of carry forward the glorious tradition of the May 4th movement, in 1939, the shensi-kansu-ningsia border region of northwest youth national salvation association rules on May 4 youth day in China. On December 23, 1949, the special authorization of the peoples government of formal regulation: on May 4 youth day in China.

1918年11月11日，延续4年之久的第一次世界大战以英、美、法等国的胜利和德、奥等国的失败而告结束。1919年1月，获胜的协约国在巴黎凡尔赛宫召开和平会议。中国作为战胜国参加会议。中国代表在会上提出废除外国在华特权，取消“二十一条”等正当要求，均遭拒绝。会议竟决定日本接管德国在华的各种特权。对这丧权辱国的条约，中国代表居然准备签字承认。消息传来，举国震怒，群情激愤。以学生为先导的五四爱国运动就如火山爆发一般地开始了。

5月4日下午，北京3000多名学生在天安门前集会游行，他们高呼“还我青岛”、“外争主权，内除国贼”等口号，呼吁各界人士行动起来，反对帝国主义的侵略行径，保卫中国的领土和主权。这一运动得到的工人和各阶层人士的声援和支持，上海、南京等地的工纷纷举行罢工或示威。在全国人民的压力下，北洋政府被迫释放被捕学生，罢免曹汝霖等人的职务，并指令巴黎参加会议的代表拒绝在和约上签字。

五四运动是一次彻底的不妥协的反帝反封建的爱国运动。她促进了马克思主义与中国工人运动的结合，造就了一批具有初步共产主义思想的知识分子，为中国共产党的建立做了思想上、干部上的准备。

为了使青年继承的发扬五四运动的光荣传统，1939年，陕甘宁边区西北青年救国联合会规定5月4日为中国青年节。1949年12月23日，中国人民政府政务院正式规定：5月4日为中国青年节。

(一)屈原投江

(one) Qu Yuan River

为了纪念爱国诗人屈原，居民为了不让跳下汨罗江的屈原尸体被鱼虾吃掉，所以在江里投下许多用竹叶包裹的米食(粽子)，并且竞相划船(赛龙船)希望找到屈原的尸体。

To commemorate the patriotic poet Qu Yuan, residents in order not to let Qu Yuans Miluo River jumped by fish and shrimp to eat, so in the river for the rice wrapped in bamboo leaves with many (dumplings), and race (rowing Dragon Boat Race) to find Qu Yuans body.

(二)曹娥寻父尸

(two) case of seeking father.

东汉孝女曹娥，因曹父溺江而亡，年仅十四岁的她沿江豪哭，经十七日仍不见曹父尸首，乃在五月一日投江，五日后两尸合抱而浮起的感人事迹， 乡人群而祭之。

The Eastern Han Dynasty filial daughter Cao E, drowned himself in a river because Cao father died, only fourteen years old, she cried along the ho, after seventeen days still do not see Cao father body, but in May 1st the river, five days from two dead and floating deeds, people group and sacrifice.

(三)白蛇传

(three) the legend of white snake

传说白蛇白素贞，为了报答许仙的恩惠，与许仙结为夫妻的凄美的爱情故事，传说端午节当天白蛇喝了雄黄酒，差点现出蛇形，加上法海白蛇及水淹金山寺的情节，都是脍炙人口的民间戏曲的曲目。

The legend of white snake and Bai Suzhen, in order to repay the grace of Xu Xian, and Xu Xianjie married the beautiful love story, the legend of the White Snake Legend of the Dragon Boat Festival a male Yellow Wine, almost a snake, white snake and flooded with sea Jinshan Temple of the plot, is a folk opera music win universal praise.

(四)伍子胥的忌日

(four) the anniversary of the death of Wu Zixu

传说伍子胥助吴伐楚后，吴王阖闾逝世，皇子夫差继位，伐越大胜，越王句践请和，伍子胥主战，夫差不听，却听信奸臣言，赐伍子胥自杀，并于于五月五日将尸体投入江中，此后人们于端午节纪祀伍子胥。

Legend has it that Wu Zixu will Fachu Wu, Wu helv Prince died, his successor, the victory of the king, and Wu Zixu battle, the king, do not listen, but listen to a word, give Wu Zixu Dutch act, and on May 5th the bodies into the river, then people in the Dragon Boat Festival worship Wu Zixu ji.

During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, there was an old fisherman in Wuling. One day, he took his boat out to go fishing. As the boat floated downstream, the fisherman lost his way. Suddenly, a beautiful forest of peach trees with flowers in full bloom caught his eyes. He carried on sailing to the end of the forest where he found a mountain with a small cave at its foot. After the fisherman walked through the cave, a new world opened up before him. The people seemed happy and gentle, and lived peaceful lives with no arguments or disputes. The old rested quietly while the young played happily. Unlike the world东晋年间，武陵有一个老渔夫。一天，他驾着渔船出去打鱼。船沿着溪水行驶，老渔夫不知怎么迷了路。忽然，一片美丽的桃花林出现在他眼前。渔夫觉得很奇怪，继续往前寻找桃花林的尽头。树林的尽头是一座山，山脚下有个小洞。渔夫穿过了山洞，竟然看到了另外一个世界。

outside the cave, there was no conflict or turbulence. When they saw the fisherman, the people asked him not to tell others what he had seen there.那里的人们过着幸福安宁的生活，大家和睦相处，没有纷争，老人们安静地休息，儿童愉快地玩耍，没有外界那样动荡不安。大家看见了老渔夫，嘱咐他不要把在那儿看到的一切告诉别人。

But when he got home the fisherman told the other villagers about his experiences. They did not really believe him but followed him back to the cave out of curiosity. But he never found the place again.渔夫回到了家，把整件事告诉了村庄里的人。大家都不相信，于是跟着他去看看到底有没有这个地方。可是，这次去他们再也找不到桃花林尽头的这个世界了。

When we ask a foreigner whats his impression about China, then he tell you about the delicious food and Chinese Kongfu. Chinese Kongfu has been a symbol, the first person that make the world recognize China by his Kongfu movie is Bruce Lee. Though he died, he still got a lot of fans today, everybody knows him well. Then Jackie Chen make Chinese Kongfu famous all around the world, his movie is very funny by all kinds of actions. Many Hollywood directors have come to China to seek for cooperation, they want to film the movie that contains Chinese Kongfu. Kongfu is part of our culture and the world is knowing us by it.

当我们问一个外国人对中国的印象是什么,然后他告诉你美味的食物和中国功夫。中国功夫已经成为了一个符号,让世界通过中国功夫去认识中国的第一人是李小龙。虽然他死了,但他至今仍有很多粉丝,所有人都知道他。然后成龙让中国功夫在全世界都出名,他的电影很搞笑,通过各种各样的行动。许多好莱坞导演来中国寻求合作,他们想让电影包含有中国功夫。功夫是我们文化的一部分,世界也通过功夫去认识我们。

成语故事一般是出自真实的历史故事,或者是来自一些具有人生哲理的寓言故事。借用成语故事讲清哲学道理,可收到较好的教学。下面是小编整理的中国古代经典成语故事，希望对你有帮助！

画龙点睛

传说古时候有个画家叫张僧繇，他画龙画得特别好。

有一次，他在金陵(现在南京)安乐寺的墙壁上画了四条巨龙，那龙画得活灵活现，非常逼真，只是都没有眼睛。人们问张僧繇：“为什么不把眼睛画出来。” 他说：“眼睛可不能轻易画呀!一画了，龙就会腾空飞走的!”大家听了，谁也不信，都认为他在说大话。后来，经不起人们一再请求，张僧繇只好答应把龙的眼睛画出来。奇怪的事情果然发生了，他刚刚点出第二条龙的眼睛，突然刮起了大风，顷刻间电闪雷鸣。两条巨龙转动着光芒四射的眼睛冲天而起，腾空而去。围观的人，个个看得目瞪口呆，对张僧繇更佩服了。

成语“画龙点睛”就是从这个传说中来的。现在一般用来比喻写作、讲话时，在关键性的地方用上一两句精辟的语言来点明含义，使内容更加生动有力。这种手法也称为“点睛”之笔。

叶公好龙

春秋时，有位叫叶公的人非常喜欢龙。他家的屋梁上、柱子上和门窗上都雕刻着龙的图案，墙上也绘着龙。传说天上的真龙知道此事后很受感动，专程到叶公家里来，把头从窗口伸进屋子里，把尾巴横在客堂上。叶公看到后，吓得面无血色，魂不附体，抱头就跑。原来他并不是真正喜欢龙。他爱的是假龙，怕的是真龙。这个成语比喻表面上爱好某一事物，实际上并不是真正爱好它，甚至是畏惧它。

掩耳盗铃

春秋末期，晋国统治集团内部经常发生争夺权势，相互兼并的战争，有一年，赵简子(赵国国君的的先人)带兵消灭了卿大夫范吉射，灭了范氏全家。范家从此门庭冷落。可是门前仍挂着一只大钟。有一个贪财的人看见这个大钟，就想背回家去。可是钟大，太笨重，他一连搬了几下，都拿不动。于是，他找来一只铁锤，打算把钟砸碎，再一块一块拿回家。不料那人用锤砸钟的时候，发出了一阵阵洪亮的响声。这下他可犯难了："要是别人听见响声，都来夺钟怎么办呢?"于是，他想了一个办法：把自己的耳朵堵起来，只要自己的耳朵听不见了，别人的耳朵也同样听不见的。他放下胆了，用力去砸钟，巨大的响声传得很远，官差闻声赶来，把他抓获了。

到了唐朝，唐高祖李渊听到这件事后，觉得很可笑，说："此可谓掩耳盗铃也"。此后，根据这个掩耳盗钟的故事，人们引申出"掩耳盗铃"这个成语，用来比喻自作聪明，想欺骗别人，实际上是自己欺骗自己。

唇亡齿寒

春秋时候，晋献公想要扩充自己的实力和地盘，就找借口说邻近的虢(guó)国经常侵犯晋国的边境，要派兵灭了虢国。可是在晋国和虢国之间隔着一个虞国，讨伐虢国必须经过虞地。“怎样才能顺利通过虞国呢?”晋献公问手下的大臣。大夫荀息说：“虞国国君是个目光短浅、贪图小利的人，只要我们送他价值连城的美玉和宝马，他不会不答应借道的。”晋献公一听有点舍不得，荀息看出了晋献公的心思，就说：“虞虢两国是唇齿相依的近邻，虢国灭了，虞国也不能独存，您的美玉宝马不过是暂时存放在虞公那里罢了。”晋献公采纳了荀息的计策。

虞国国君见到这两们珍贵的礼物，顿时心花怒放，听到荀息说要借道虞国之事时，当时就满口答应下来。虞国大夫宫之奇听说后，赶快阻止道：“不行，不行，虞国和虢国是唇齿相依的近邻，我们两个小国相互依存，有事可以自彼帮助，万一虢国灭了，我们虞国也就难保了。俗话说：‘唇亡齿寒’，没有嘴唇，牙齿也保不住啊!借道给晋国万万使不得。”虞公说：“人家晋国是大国，现在特意送来美玉宝马和咱们交朋友，难道咱们借条道路让他们走走都不行吗?”宫之奇连声叹气，知道虞国离灭亡的日子不远了，于是就带着一家老小离开了虞国。

果然，晋国军队借道虞国，消灭了虢国，随后又把亲自迎接晋军的虞公抓住，灭了虞国。 故事出自《左传·僖公五年》。成语“唇亡齿寒”，比喻双方关系密切，相互依存。

急功近利

董仲舒是西汉时期著名的哲学家和今文经学大师，汉景帝时为博士官，以通晓《公羊春秋》闻名于世。他专心治学，三年不到花园游玩，很负盛名，当时的士人都以师礼尊奉他。

在汉武帝时期，因朝廷长期对外用兵和统治者的穷奢极欲，赋役日益苛重，致使百姓怨声载道，封建统治集团内部孕育着严重危机。汉武帝元光元年(公元前 134年)，董仲舒提出“罢黜百家、独尊儒术”的主张。汉武帝采纳了他的主张，董仲舒也被派遣到诸侯王那里担任了国相之职。但是没过多久，董仲舒却因才遭妒，备受其他官员的排挤，后因提出“灾乱说”而被人诬陷有颠覆国家的意图，差点被处死。汉武帝念及旧情，亲自出面赦免了他。后来，汉武帝听从丞相公孙弘的一间，将其派往胶西。让他做了胶西王国相。

公孙弘与董仲舒同为儒学经师。公孙弘擅长逢迎附和，深得汉武帝的器重，被任命为丞相。董仲舒却时常不识时务，正言直谏，汉武帝对他恨头疼，所以敬而远之。公孙弘一直以来都嫉妒董仲舒的才华，这次，他找到了机会，希望可以一举铲除董仲舒。举荐，也是有计划的谋杀。

胶西王是汉武帝的兄长，依仗自己是汉室宗亲，有恃无恐，骄横暴戾。之前，朝廷派去的国相统统被他以各种罪名斩杀，无一幸免。幸运的是，因为董仲舒的声名与才学，胶西王不但没有杀他，反而十分敬重他。有一次，胶西王对董仲舒说：“勾践的贤明，加上范蠡(lí)、文种的才能，我认为这是越国的‘三仁’，你怎么看待这三仁呢?当初齐桓公有问题请教管仲，我的疑虑就由先生解决了。”

董仲舒回答说：“我才疏学浅，没能力决断大王的疑虑。虽然如此，大王向我提问，我不能不尽我所知回答。我听说，过去鲁国国君问柳下惠：‘我想攻打齐国，你看怎么样?’柳下惠回答说：‘不行。’他退下来满脸忧愁地说：‘我听说，阴谋侵略邻国的，不会向仁爱者讨教，这次国君为什么问我呢?’可见，柳下惠连被问都觉得羞耻，更别说参与讨伐齐国了!由此看来，越国本来就没有一个‘仁’，哪来的‘三仁’?所谓仁人，是‘正其道不谋其利，修其理不急其功’(端正自己奉行的道义而不谋求眼前的小利，修养自己信奉的理念而不急于取得成果)的仁。致力于以德教化民众而使社会风气大变，才是仁的最高境界，尧、舜、禹就是榜样!”。

急功近利的意思是：急于谋求眼前的功利

摘要：习近平回忆说，加德纳夫人当时激动地说，丈夫的遗愿终于实现了，美丽的鼓岭和热情的中国人民使我更加理解了加德纳为什么那样深深地眷恋着中国。她表示要把这份情谊永远传承下去。

习近平在华盛顿动情讲述了一个20年前他帮助一对美国老夫妇圆“中国梦”的故事，令在场的中外嘉宾无不动容。

习近平当天出席美国友好团体欢迎午宴时透露，1992年春天，他在中国福建省福州市工作时，从报上看到一篇《啊!鼓岭》的文章，讲述了一对美国夫妇对中国一个叫鼓岭的地方充满了眷念与向往，渴望故地重游而未能如愿的故事。

丈夫密而顿?加德纳生前是美国加州大学物理学教授，他1901年随父母来到中国，在福州度过快乐的童年时光，福州的鼓岭给他留下了特别难忘的印象。1971年他们全家迁回美国加州。

在此后的几十年里，他最大的心愿就是能再回到儿时的中国故园看一看。令人惋惜的是，加德纳直到去世也未能如愿，临终前，他仍不断念叨着“KULING(鼓岭)，KULING(鼓岭)”。

习近平介绍说，加德纳夫人虽然不知丈夫所说的“KULING”在什么地方，但为了实现丈夫魂牵梦萦了一生的心愿，她多次到中国寻访，最终都无果而返。后来，她在一位中国留美学生的帮助下，终于查明加德纳所说的地方就是福建省福州市的鼓岭。

“放下报纸，我立即通过有关部门与加德纳夫人取得联系，专门邀请她访问鼓岭。”习近平说：“1992年8月，我和加德纳夫人见了面，并安排她去看了丈夫在世时曾念念不忘的鼓岭，那天鼓龄有9位年届90高龄的加德纳儿时的玩伴，同加德纳夫人围坐在一起畅谈往事，令她欣喜不已。”

习近平回忆说，加德纳夫人当时激动地说，丈夫的遗愿终于实现了，美丽的鼓岭和热情的中国人民使我更加理解了加德纳为什么那样深深地眷恋着中国。她表示要把这份情谊永远传承下去。

In the past, there was a man who had a large appetite. When he ate, he devoured ravenously.

从前，有个人饭量很大，吃起饭来，狼吞虎咽。

Once he wasnt careful enough so that a fishbone got stuck in his throat. The food was blocked in his esophagus, and he could neither swallow nor vomit. So he called a physician, but the physician could do nothing. The people around looked at him in anxiety. Finally, as he couldnt breathe, he died of choking.

一次，他不留神，骨头硬在喉咙里，食物被堵塞在食道里，想咽咽不下，想吐吐不出。于是，他请来医生，医生也没有办法。周围的人看着他，干着急。最后，他因透不过气来而活活噎死了。

Afterwards, someone went so far as to issue a ban: Eating is forbidden as from today for the reason that no one will be choked to death if people give up eating.

事后，有人居然下了一道禁令:从今天起，天下禁止吃饭。理由是:不吃饭，就不会噎死人。

天竺国下郡的白米四钱一石，麻油八厘一斤，可是三位王子借孙悟空三人的兵器去打造时却被人偷了。八戒说：“定是这伙铁匠偷的！快拿出来！略迟了些儿，就都打死！”铁匠们说：“我们连日辛苦，夜间睡着，到天明起来，就不见了。而且我们是凡人，怎么拿得动？希望爷爷饶命！”国王说：“这城里军民匠作，也很懂得法度，一定不敢欺心，希望神师再思。”行者道：“不用再思，也不须赖铁匠。我只问殿下：你这城池四面，可有什么山林妖怪？”王子道：“城外北，有一座豹头山，山中有一虎口洞。有人说洞内有仙，有人说有妖。我们不知到底是什么。”……孙悟空三人经过苦战，收降了九头狮子精，夺回了兵器。

国王大开素宴答谢唐僧一行，又将狮子肉分与百姓瞻仰。王子说：“感谢神僧施展法力，扫荡了妖邪，除了后患，现在海晏河清，天下太平了！”

“河清海晏”指黄河水清了，大海平静了，比喻天下太平。

席慕蓉出生在动荡不安的战乱年代。自幼随父母辗转重庆、上海、南京，最后到台湾，之后又去欧洲留学。每换一次环境，孤独便增加一重，她只好通过写诗来抒发重重寂寞。在无边的黑夜里，席慕蓉经常会梦见回家，却总在刚推开家门的瞬间醒来。

幸好，她遇到了一个温柔敦厚的男子，为她孤独的心开启了一扇光亮的窗。

席慕蓉和刘海北相识在比利时鲁汶大学中国学生中心。

在几次聚会中，席慕蓉发现刘海北不仅知识渊博，还十分善良。他会为猫做舒适的窝，会送落单的女孩回家。他常陪席幕蓉打乒乓球，而且总会有风度地输给她几分。

某晚在月光下告别后，当刘海北的背影渐行渐远，席慕蓉的内心涌起淡淡的忧伤，那种情愫被她化为美妙的诗行：“如何让你遇见我/在我最美丽的时刻/为这/我已在佛前/求了五百年/求他让我们结一段尘缘。”

上天没有辜负她的期盼，给了他们相爱的契机。

一个周末，刘海北患了重感冒，卧床不起。席慕蓉亲自下厨，精心地为他熬了一锅粥。这个温柔的举动让整个男生宿舍都沸腾了!

两个人在欧洲学业结束时，都渴望回台湾。长辈们起初都不理解，最终被他们一封封家书感动，同意他们回台湾发展。两个人牵手在布鲁塞尔的大街上微笑、欢呼，向注视他们的人大声说：“我们要回家，我们可以回家了!”

回台湾后，他们没有选择繁华的闹市生活，而是在乡下住了整整10年。从小到大，漂泊已久的席慕蓉没有在一个地方住这么久。他们种下很多槭树，春天时一片葱绿，到了深秋一片全红，在孩子熟睡后，两人会携手散步。这个世上最美好的事，不过是有一个人能如此地懂你，与你一起分享生命的美妙和感动，正如她诗中所写道的：“我只能来这世上一次/所以/请再给我一个美丽的名字/好让他能在夜里低唤我/在奔驰的岁月里/永远记得我们曾经相爱的事。”

内心安宁的席慕蓉再也不在夜梦里惊醒，开始有了梦寐以求的熟睡。夏日的清晨，在孩子稚嫩的歌声伴着清脆的鸟鸣中醒来，席慕蓉听见丈夫正悄声跟孩子们说：“小声一点儿!妈妈还在睡觉。”

刘海北永远比席慕蓉早起一刻，亲手做美味的食物来填充她的胃。刘海北也永远是席慕蓉诗歌的第一个读者，虽然不懂诗歌，却给她尊重和理解。甚至当席慕蓉出名后，一些人开始尊称他为“席先生”，刘海北总是微笑着纠正道：“鄙姓刘。”不是每一个男人都有如此的胸襟和气度，他还干脆写了一篇《家有名妻》发在刊物上，幽默的笔调使它被广泛转载。

在生大女儿慈儿时，席慕蓉遭遇了难产。竭尽全力生下孩子后，她有了短暂的昏迷。恍惚中，她感受到了熟悉的拥抱。刘海北轻轻地抱着她，不断低唤她的名字。突然之间，这个从不落泪的坚强汉子开始哭泣，并在她耳边喃喃道：“再也不生了!以后再也不要生了!”

光阴似水流逝。他们也携手从葱绿的青春走到花甲之年。09年丈夫刘海北因病去世，爱却在席幕蓉心中永存。半年后，席慕蓉会带着《追寻梦土》等两本新书走进《悦读会》栏目。她在节目中流着泪说，先生刘北海是她苦苦追求而来的，然而半年前先生因病离开了她，“我觉得他是我最大的支持者，我有今天，一直都是他在我的后面，他对我很宽谅、很大度。所以他过世后，半年多了我以为我不会哭，我本来也觉得可以蒙混过关，结果还是过不了关。如果要讲的话，我就是说我想谢谢他。也许思念之时，也还是忍不住饱含泪水地低吟着：“愿天长地久/你永是我的伴侣/我是你生生世世/温柔的妻。”

时间或许早已流转，而关于爱的诗句却永远年轻。每一个人的生命，总会因另外一个人而变得丰盈;每一个流浪的灵魂，总会因为相爱而变得安宁。人生最美妙的事，真的是：不过是有一个人能如此地懂你，与你一起分享生命的美妙和感动，她还是幸福的。

"孝"是儒家伦理思想的核心，是千百年来中国社会维系家庭关系的道德准则，是中华民族的传统美德。

下面应届毕业生网为你整理了关于二十四孝的故事，具体内容如下(仅供参考)：

01孝感动天

舜，传说中的远古帝王，五帝之一，姓姚，名重华，号有虞氏，史称虞舜。相传他的父亲瞽叟及继母、异母弟象，多次想害死他：让舜修补谷仓仓顶时，从谷仓下纵火，舜手持两个斗笠跳下逃脱;让舜掘井时，瞽叟与象却下土填井，舜掘地道逃脱。事后舜毫不嫉恨，仍对父亲恭顺，对弟弟慈爱。他的孝行感动了天帝。舜在厉山耕种，大象替他耕地，鸟代他锄草。帝尧听说舜非常孝顺，有处理政事的才干，把两个女儿娥皇和女英嫁给他;经过多年观察和考验，选定舜做他的继承人。舜登天子位后，去看望父亲，仍然恭恭敬敬，并封象为诸侯。

02 亲尝汤药

汉文帝刘恒，汉高祖第三子，为薄太后所生。高后八年(前180)即帝位。他以仁孝之名，闻于天下，侍奉母亲从不懈怠。母亲卧病三年，他常常目不交睫，衣不解带;母亲所服的汤药，他亲口尝过后才放心让母亲服用。他在位24年，重德治，兴礼仪，注意发展农业，使西汉社会稳定，人丁兴旺，经济得到恢复和发展，他与汉景帝的统治时期被誉为“文景之治”。

03 啮指痛心

曾参，字子舆，春秋时期鲁国人，孔子的得意弟子，世称“曾子”，以孝著称。少年时家贫，常入山打柴。一天，家里来了客人，母亲不知所措，就用牙咬自己的手指。曾参忽然觉得心疼，知道母亲在呼唤自己，便背着柴迅速返回家中，跪问缘故。母亲说：“有客人忽然到来，我咬手指盼你回来。”曾参于是接见客人，以礼相待。曾参学识渊博，曾提出“吾日三省吾身”(《论语·学而》)的修养方法，相传他著述有《大学》、《孝经》等儒家经典，后世儒家尊他为“宗圣”。

04 百里负米

仲由，字子路、季路，春秋时期鲁国人，孔子的得意弟子，性格直率勇敢，十分孝顺。早年家中贫穷，自己常常采野菜做饭食，却从百里之外负米回家侍奉双亲。父母死后，他做了大官，奉命到楚国去，随从的车马有百乘之众，所积的粮食有万钟之多。坐在垒叠的锦褥上，吃着丰盛的筵席，他常常怀念双亲，慨叹说：“即使我想吃野菜，为父母亲去负米，哪里能够再得呢?”孔子赞扬说：“你侍奉父母，可以说是生时尽力，死后思念哪!”(《孔子家语·致思》)

05 芦衣顺母

闵损，字子骞，春秋时期鲁国人，孔子的弟子，在孔门中以德行与颜渊并称。孔子曾赞扬他说：“孝哉，闵子骞!”(《论语·先进》)。他生母早死，父亲娶了后妻，又生了两个儿子。继母经常虐待他，冬天，两个弟弟穿着用棉花做的冬衣，却给他穿用芦花做的“棉衣”。一天，父亲出门，闵损牵车时因寒冷打颤，将绳子掉落地上，遭到父亲的斥责和鞭打，芦花随着打破的衣缝飞了出来，父亲方知闵损受到虐待。父亲返回家，要休逐后妻。闵损跪求父亲饶恕继母，说：“留下母亲只是我一个人受冷，休了母亲三个孩子都要挨冻。”父亲十分感动，就依了他。继母听说，悔恨知错，从此对待他如亲子。

06鹿乳奉亲

郯子，春秋时期人。父母年老，患眼疾，需饮鹿乳疗治。他便披鹿皮进入深山，钻进鹿群中，挤取鹿乳，供奉双亲。一次取乳时，看见猎人正要射杀一只麂鹿，郯子急忙掀起鹿皮现身走出，将挤取鹿乳为双亲医病的实情告知猎人，猎人敬他孝顺，以鹿乳相赠，护送他出山。

07 戏彩娱亲

老莱子，春秋时期楚国隐士，为躲避世乱，自耕于蒙山南麓。他孝顺父母，尽拣美味供奉双亲，70岁尚不言老，常穿着五色彩衣，手持拨浪鼓如小孩子般戏耍，以博父母开怀。一次为双亲送水，进屋时跌了一跤，他怕父母伤心，索性躺在地上学小孩子哭，二老大笑。

08 卖身葬父

董永，相传为东汉时期千乘(今山东高青县北)人，少年丧母，因避兵乱迁居安陆(今属湖北)。其后父亲亡故，董永卖身至一富家为奴，换取丧葬费用。上工路上，于槐荫下遇一女子，自言无家可归，二人结为夫妇。女子以一月时间织成三百匹锦缎，为董永抵债赎身，返家途中，行至槐荫，女子告诉董永：自己是天帝之女，奉命帮助董永还债。言毕凌空而去。因此，槐荫改名为孝感。

09 刻木事亲

丁兰，相传为东汉时期河内(今河南黄河北)人，幼年父母双亡，他经常思念父母的养育之恩，于是用木头刻成双亲的雕像，事之如生，凡事均和木像商议，每日三餐敬过双亲后自己方才食用，出门前一定禀告，回家后一定面见，从不懈怠。久之，其妻对木像便不太恭敬了，竟好奇地用针刺木像的手指，而木像的手指居然有血流出。丁兰回家见木像眼中垂泪，问知实情，遂将妻子休弃。

10 行佣供母

江革，东汉时齐国临淄人，少年丧父，侍奉母亲极为孝顺。战乱中，江革背着母亲逃难，几次遇到匪盗，贼人欲杀死他，江革哭告：老母年迈，无人奉养，贼人见他孝顺，不忍杀他。后来，他迁居江苏下邳，做雇工供养母亲，自己贫穷赤脚，而母亲所需甚丰。明帝时被推举为孝廉，章帝时被推举为贤良方正，任五官中郎将。

11 怀橘遗亲

陆绩，三国时期吴国吴县华亭(今上海市松江)人，科学家。六岁时，随父亲陆康到九江谒见袁术，袁术拿出橘子招待，陆绩往怀里藏了两个橘子。临行时，橘子滚落地上，袁术嘲笑道：“陆郎来我家作客，走的时候还要怀藏主人的橘子吗?”陆绩回答说：“母亲喜欢吃橘子，我想拿回去送给母亲尝尝。”袁术见他小小年纪就懂得孝顺母亲，十分惊奇。陆绩成年后，博学多识，通晓天文、历算，曾作《浑天图》，注《易经》，撰写《太玄经注》。

12 埋儿奉母

郭巨，晋代隆虑(今河南林县)人，一说河内温县(今河南温县西南)人，原本家道殷实。父亲死后，他把家产分作两份，给了两个弟弟，自己独取母亲供养，对母极孝。后家境逐渐贫困，妻子生一男孩，郭巨担心，养这个孩子，必然影响供养母亲，遂和妻子商议：“儿子可以再有，母亲死了不能复活，不如埋掉儿子，节省些粮食供养母亲。”当他们挖坑时，在地下二尺处忽见一坛黄金，上书“天赐郭巨，官不得取，民不得夺”。夫妻得到黄金，回家孝敬母亲，并得以兼养孩子。

13 扇枕温衾

黄香，东汉江夏安陆人，九岁丧母，事父极孝。酷夏时为父亲扇凉枕席;寒冬时用身体为父亲温暖被褥。少年时即博通经典，文采飞扬，京师广泛流传“天下无双，江夏黄童”。安帝(107-125年)时任魏郡(今属河北)太守，魏郡遭受水灾，黄香尽其所有赈济灾民。著有《九宫赋》、《天子冠颂》等。

14 拾葚异器

蔡顺，汉代汝南(今属河南)人，少年丧父，事母甚孝。当时正值王莽之乱，又遇饥荒，柴米昂贵，只得拾桑葚母子充饥。一天，巧遇赤眉军，义军士兵厉声问道：“为什么把红色的桑葚和黑色的桑葚分开装在两个篓子里?”蔡顺回答说：“黑色的桑葚供老母食用，红色的桑葚留给自己吃。” 赤眉军怜悯他的孝心，送给他三斗白米，一头牛，带回去供奉他的母亲，以示敬意。

15 涌泉跃鲤

姜诗，东汉四川广汉人，娶庞氏为妻。夫妻孝顺，其家距长江六七里之遥，庞氏常到江边取婆婆喜喝的长江水。婆婆爱吃鱼，夫妻就常做鱼给她吃，婆婆不愿意独自吃，他们又请来邻居老婆婆一起吃。一次因风大，庞氏取水晚归，姜诗怀疑她怠慢母亲，将她逐出家门。庞氏寄居在邻居家中，昼夜辛勤纺纱织布，将积蓄所得托邻居送回家中孝敬婆婆。其后，婆婆知道了庞氏被逐之事，令姜诗将其请回。庞氏回家这天，院中忽然喷涌出泉水，口味与长江水相同，每天还有两条鲤鱼跃出。从此，庞氏便用这些供奉婆婆，不必远走江边了。

16 闻雷泣墓

王裒，魏晋时期营陵(今山东昌乐东南)人，博学多能。父亲王仪被司马昭杀害，他隐居以教书为业，终身不面向西坐，表示永不作晋臣。其母在世时怕雷，死后埋葬在山林中。每当风雨天气，听到雷声，他就跑到母亲坟前，跪拜安慰母亲说：“裒儿在这里，母亲不要害怕。”他教书时，每当读到《蓼莪》篇，就常常泪流满面，思念父母。

17 乳姑不怠

崔山南，名，唐代博陵(今属河北)人，官至山南西道节度使，人称“山南”。当年，崔山南的曾祖母长孙夫人，年事已高，牙齿脱落，祖母唐夫人十分孝顺，每天盥洗后，都上堂用自己的乳汁喂养婆婆，如此数年，长孙夫人不再吃其他饭食，身体依然健康。长孙夫人病重时，将全家大小召集在一起，说：“我无以报答新妇之恩，但愿新妇的子孙媳妇也像她孝敬我一样孝敬她。”后来崔山南做了高官，果然像长孙夫人所嘱，孝敬祖母唐夫人。

18 卧冰求鲤

王祥，琅琊人，生母早丧，继母朱氏多次在他父亲面前说他的坏话，使他失去父爱。父母患病，他衣不解带侍候，继母想吃活鲤鱼，适值天寒地冻，他解开衣服卧在冰上，冰忽然自行融化，跃出两条鲤鱼。继母食后，果然病愈。王祥隐居二十余年，后从温县县令做到大司农、司空、太尉。

19 恣蚊饱血

吴猛，晋朝濮阳人，八岁时就懂得孝敬父母。家里贫穷，没有蚊帐，蚊虫叮咬使父亲不能安睡。每到夏夜，吴猛总是赤身坐在父亲床前，任蚊虫叮咬而不驱赶，担心蚊虫离开自己去叮咬父亲。

20 扼虎救父

杨香，晋朝人。十四岁时随父亲到田间割稻，忽然跑来一只猛虎，把父亲扑倒叼走，杨香手无寸铁，为救父亲，全然不顾自己的安危，急忙跳上前，用尽全身气力扼住猛虎的咽喉。猛虎终于放下父亲跑掉了。

21 哭竹生笋

孟宗，三国时江夏人，少年时父亡，母亲年老病重，医生嘱用鲜竹笋做汤。适值严冬，没有鲜笋，孟宗无计可施，独自一人跑到竹林里，扶竹哭泣。少顷，他忽然听到地裂声，只见地上长出数茎嫩笋。孟宗大喜，采回做汤，母亲喝了后果然病愈。后来他官至司空。

22 尝粪忧心

庾黔娄，南齐高士，任孱陵县令。赴任不满十天，忽觉心惊流汗，预感家中有事，当即辞官返乡。回到家中，知父亲已病重两日。医生嘱咐说：“要知道病情吉凶，只要尝一尝病人粪便的味道，味苦就好。” 黔娄于是就去尝父亲的粪便，发现味甜，内心十分忧虑，夜里跪拜北斗星，乞求以身代父去死。几天后父亲死去，黔娄安葬了父亲，并守制三年。

23 弃官寻母

朱寿昌，宋代天长人，七岁时，生母刘氏被嫡母(父亲的正妻)嫉妒，不得不改嫁他人，五十年母子音信不通。神宗时，朱寿昌在朝做官，曾经刺血书写《金刚经》，行四方寻找生母，得到线索后，决心弃官到陕西寻找生母，发誓不见母亲永不返回。终于在陕州遇到生母和两个弟弟，母子欢聚，一起返回，这时母亲已经七十多岁了。

24 涤亲溺器

黄庭坚，北宋分宁(今江西修水)人，著名诗人、书法家。虽身居高位，侍奉母亲却竭尽孝诚，每天晚上，都亲自为母亲洗涤溺器(便桶)，没有一天忘记儿子应尽的职责。

The bulging belly fox

A hungry Fox found in a hollow tree a quantity of bread and meat, which some shepherds had placed there against their return. Delighted with his find he slipped in through the narrow aperture and greedily devoured it all. But when he tried to get out again he found himself so swollen after his big meal that he could not squeeze through the hole, and fell to whining and groaning over his misfortune. Another Fox, happening to pass that way, came and asked him what the matter was; and, on learning the state of the case, said, “Well, my friend, I see nothing for it but for you to stay where you are till you shrink to your former size; you’ll get out then easily enough.”

胀肚的狐狸

饥饿的狐狸在一棵中空的树干中发现了一些牧羊人存留的面包和肉。高兴之余，他立即通过那狭窄的缝隙挤进去，贪婪的大吃起来。然而，当他吃饱之后，却发现自己的肚子胀鼓鼓的，即便费了九牛二虎之力，却怎么也钻不出那个洞来，便在树洞里唉声叹气。另一只狐狸恰巧经过那里，听到他的呻吟，便过去问他原因。听明白缘由后，那只狐狸便说道：“我的朋友，你就老老实实待在里边吧，等到恢复了钻进去之前的身材，你就能轻松地出来了。”

人口问题是当今世界上最大的问题之一，中国是世界上人口最多的国家，如果人口增长过快，将会带来许多严重问题，我们应控制人口增长。

China has a huge population, so the population of china will be very hard to control. Many specialists to solve this problem, but no one have a good

way to solve. Now, the population of china have about 1.3 billion population, and land holdings per head average only 0.82 hectares, also the plough holdings per head average only 0.106 hectares. It take up 43% of the world, so that means the resource of our country is very less now, and didnt surpass the half percentage of the world.

In this article, I will show you some information about the Chinese population policy.

The history of Chinese policy

Start with 1949, china was liberate. The leader of china Mao Zedong was make a policy which is encourage people to bear, because the Mao think a strong country need a huge population. So, in that time if a woman burn many children, then the woman will called “hero woman”.

And many people were born, that is why the population of china were very huge new.

In 1978, the family plan were start to use, because the population of china is too huge, and need some policy to control it. So Chinese government was start to use the family planning to control, that is the most useful way to control, they do many thing like welfare to the Chinese people.

At that time, many of the population were like thispolicy, because they can get much benefit from this event.

I have seen some poster of the family planning in 1978, and I think it is fool the common people in that time. So I always pity for all elderly Chinese

people, and my parent tell me it was very cruel that time. When you born more than one child, you will have much and much punishment from the government, like to injure your house, increase your tax levy, but not cruel as kill you, so Chinese is very kind that time!

Now, the government have been thinking the problem of the population, some peoplesay that we have been keeping the family planning, and other people think we have to stop the family, so it have two choose of family planning, each of it will have a big change in china.

Family planning

Family planning is a kind of population policy in the world which is very common, many country were use this policy to control the population, because it is very easy to use, and very convenient to manage the population. Also is very low-cost to use.

But it have some bad way, like it will have a big problem called aging of population, it made the many young peoples burden very huge, very hard to care two parent or more.

Conclude, family planning isnt the best way to control the population, and it can bring many problem to the country. But we cant find another way to control the population, so we just can use this policy.

The policy of population now

One Chinese leader of family planning department said that we have to keep going for family planning forever, and china need much and much strict family planning to control our population.

Then many specialist to publish their own idea of family planning, all of

ideas were talk about to weaken or stop the family planning, and give some advice of population. Here I would like introduce some specialist ideas.

Chinese population is very large now, if we stop growing immediately, it will have a big problem call aging of population. If this problem happen, the young people will be very hard to provide their family.

Population will be stop growing to 1.8 milliard if we dont do anything, so that is a good way to control the population and dont have much shortcoming. It can be a better way to control the population, isnt it

If we still using the policy of family planning, it will have a large population decrease, and will have aneffect of many thing. Productivity of china will be less, and manpower resource will be less too.

This is all my thinking

[中国人口英语作文

2015高考英语热点话题：中国梦

最近，你们班召开了以“我的中国梦”为主题的班会活动。请写一篇日记，记述班会情况及自己的感受。内容要点如下：

1.每位同学都畅谈了自己对中国梦的理解;

2.你谈到了自己的梦想;

3.如何实现自己的梦想。

注意：

1.总词数不少于100。

2.不可逐条翻译。

3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。

April 8 Monday Fine

Recently we had a class meeting on the topic of My Chinese Dream....

参考范文：

April 8 Monday Fine

Recently we had a class meeting on the topic of My Chinese Dream. Inspired by(受启发)President Xi’s Chinese Dream, everyone talked enthusiastically about his understanding of the Chinese Dream. We all believe that this dream will come true in the future.I also talked about my own dream. I have always wanted to be (想成为)a doctor. Not only(不仅) can doctors save people’s lives but also they aredoing a respectable(值得尊敬的) job. Doctors can also help people to live a better life with their professional knowledge(专业知识).To realize my dream, I must try to work hard from now on. I must learn as much as I can so that I can get into a good medical college, where I can prepare myself adequately(充分) for the job of a doctor. Only in this way can I accomplish my goal.

当年，霸王领兵到了江苏六合县东南一带，见天快晚了，就下令安营扎寨。

那时，韩信还在霸王手下当将官。夜里，霸王和众将军饮酒作乐，吃得高兴了，便对韩信讲：“别人说你有能耐，我要和你打个赌，怎样？”韩信打了一躬说：“不知大王以何赌输赢啊？”霸王说：“我们两人，一个在东边山洼里筑一座城，用来挡山外的敌兵；一个在孙赵和金塘营之间掘四十九口井，让军民都有水吃，两样都要在今晚完成，晓星一出为准，你敢吗？”

韩信心想：“造城是地面上的事，一点不马虎不得；挖井是地下的事，深浅可以讨巧。”心里想挖井。

霸王又问：“你是造城还是打井？”韩信说：“我们做两个阉子，抓阉作数。”

霸王拣一个，上面是造城。韩信说：“大王抓的是造城，那个当然是打井了，大王就造城吧。”其实，两个阉都写着“造城”，霸王大老粗，不知道中计哎。这样嘛，就各领一千兵动工了。

韩信带兵到了金塘营，他把兵先分成一班班地去挖井，自己坐在祠堂里饮酒。霸王怕输，亲自到场地催工。忙得十兵们个个气喘八哈，大汗直淌。

韩信见大快二更了，叫探子去看霸王弄得怎祥了，回报是筑了一半。韩信又问井挖得怎祥了，探子报说：才有十几口井。韩信不慌不忙，叫来两个牙将。咬了耳朵，二人就分头去了。韩信下令：“快替我备马，随我到大王面前请功。”

见了霸王，韩信问：“大王。你的城筑得如何？”霸王说：“有一半高了。”

韩信说：“你看晓星已出了，大王输了。”霸王抬头一看，晓星果已挂在半空中了。就问韩信：“你的井难道都打好了？”韩信说：“清大上去查点吧！”霸王不信，跟他一同查看了。

一路上，韩信指指点点说：“沿路三七二十一口，外围村边四七二十八个，不错吧？”霸王点着头，心里很感奇怪。

这是什么原因呢？原来韩信到霸王处请功以前，已经派一个牙将传令，叫士兵在沿途必经之处，挖的真井；在外围不显眼的地方，只挖一半，就放下井栏；霸王不会查到的地方，只放了一个井栏，一锨也没挖。霸王粗心，只顺着韩信指的路走，看到井栏，便以为真的了。那晓星也是假的。是韩信指派另一个牙将，把一盏点亮了的灯笼用风筝放到天去，乍一看，真像是晓星出在半空一样，霸王又当真了。本来霸王在晓星出之前能筑好城的，见晓星出了，就停了工，所以到现在这上城还有一角没有城墙，后人就称它是霸王城。

城内村庄就叫小城里。孙赵到金塘营的一带井多，但多数只有一半深，是韩信打的井。

汉高祖刘邦平定淮南王英布叛乱后，在返回长安途中，路经沛县。南北征杀十余年，头一次回到故乡，重见故乡父老兄弟，真是无限的感慨。这一天，高祖在沛宫摆宴，款待乡亲父老，把酒临风，喜气洋洋。正当这时，门外忽然传来一阵吵嚷，高祖好生奇怪，忙放下酒杯问道：“门外为何如此吵嚷？”高祖话音一落，县令一旁“刷”地站起，伸过头去往外侧耳一听，才慢慢安下心来，转身跪在地下向高祖叩头道：“皇爷恕罪。今早卑职来拜皇爷，遇一乡民拦路喊冤，状告本城店主霸鹅。因奉皇诏，卑职不敢耽搁，……不想他们闹了上来，使皇爷受惊，卑职罪该万死，罪该万死！”高祖听后沉思起来，他听说这个县令昏庸无能，靠着做郡守的岳父才得以重用，今天我何不亲眼看看这位县令的本领！高祖暗暗拿定主意，连忙吩咐：“官清民安，民事为大，尊县不妨即速审理！”没等县令回答，高祖就已离开桌案，向大家拱手招呼道：“此处为堂，我等暂且一避！”

县令一听，吓出一身冷汗，心中连连叫苦。你想，一个小小的县令，能有多大的胆量敢在皇帝面前审案？何况这样的一个无能之辈！县令不敢推托，只好硬着头皮擂鼓升堂。那乡民被差役带到堂前跪下，哭诉道：“……二十只鹅为小民所养，指望卖鹅来购买农具开垦荒地，养家糊口。昨晚下店，不料店主霸鹅，反诬小民刁赖……求老爷为民作主哇！”

县令听罢，装模作样，手指店主大喝一声：“店家，你平白无故霸鹅，该当何罪！”谁知那店主没有害怕，听到喝声就扑通跪在地下，连忙分辩：“老爷容禀：小店家闻高祖皇爷将要返乡驾临，久备鹅二十只，孝敬老爷以备皇爷受用，不料这乡野流贼，仗着如今皇爷法宽，爱民如子，就胆大包天，来得我店，见鹅起意，生下这谋鹅的歹毒之心……求青天老爷明镜！”县令听完，觉得店家说的也有理，心想，这可怎么了结呀……随后眼珠一转：咳，村夫流民，判轻判重谅他也不敢怎样，再说，本县若连一个村民也治不了，在皇爷面前，不是显得大大的无能了么，想到这里，忙吩咐两边：“野夫民贼，骚扰本县——给我拿下，重责四十，收入南牢，听候发落！”

那乡民毫无惧色，连声高喊冤枉，被差役强行架出。

其中的破绽，高祖爷早就看得一清二楚，心想：天下要有这样一批“青天”，将要造成多少冤狱啊，俺这汉室江山，要不了多久就会败在这批人手里……高祖忍着怒气走进大堂，冷冷地问：“青天大人，此案可理清断明了？”

县令一听高祖这口气，知道不妙，吓得浑身发抖。停了一会儿，高祖又问：“此案审理得如何了？”县令猜不透高祖的意思，吓得面色如土，哪里还敢哼一声，急忙跪在地下，连连叩头。高祖抬头环视一周，微微一笑道：“诸位父老兄弟，县令大人不作回复，想必案子没有结果！既然如此，店主岂能逍遥？”说着又向众人摊开两手，轻轻说道：“战场识良将，治世出英才。你们，谁能——”大家心里都很明白，皇爷想招贤理案呀！可是，在这种情况下，哪个敢站出来冒这个大险呀，众人只是你瞅我瞧，谁也不吭一声。

这时，角落里一个身体瘦弱、双目炯炯的人一声高呼，双膝跪在案下道：“皇爷万岁，万万岁，恕小民无罪，俺愿一试！”

刘邦闻言大喜，忙离座向前双手搀起。大家一见此人，不免一惊：“这不是书生李良吗？”李良直起身，对高祖说：“要将两家唤回，当面说清；并速将白鹅送上，俺要审鹅，鹅供为证！”“审鹅？”众人大吃一惊，交头接耳、议论纷纷。

“是审鹅！二十只全审——请备二十管笔，二十块帛，要鹅一一招供！”李良说得如此平平静静，连高祖也暗暗吃惊，不禁疑虑重重：此人莫不是疯魔中邪，天下哪有审鹅一说，鹅岂能写字招供？李良依然不慌不忙，转身对高祖躬身一礼，说道：“请皇爷万岁明天审察！”

第二天，李良开堂审鹅。高祖上坐，店主和乡民跪在堂下，沛城众位父老兄弟列坐两旁，门外还有不少人等候着观看稀奇。李良不急不躁，安如泰山。看看大家等得有点儿不耐烦了，便回头高声吩咐：“将二十只鹅的招供呈来！”

话没落音，二十个差役一人捧着一块帛，从后堂急急走上来。这时，大家的双眼瞪得象一对对铜铃，目光“唰”地一下落在帛上，仔仔细细地瞧呀瞅呀，可是，帛上除了鹅屎外，别的什么也没有，更没有什么“招供”！许多人由失望变得紧张起来，个个都在为李良担心啊。

这时，李良站起来，对着布帛看了一会儿，忽的，他皱起了眉头，一声猛喝：“店家！如今真象大白，你开黑店，霸占民鹅，二十只鹅已将实情供出，铁证如山，你还有何话说！”店家自知理亏，吓得两腿筛糠，瘫倒在地，最后只得点头认罪。李良呼叫左右差役，把店家拿下。又转脸对惊呆了的乡民说：“老乡，现在物归原主，把你的二十只鹅赶走吧，换回农具，多开荒地，好生过日子……”

李良见众人还愣在那里，不知究竟，就指着帛微笑着说：“城里人养鹅，鹅吃的是粮食，屙的是黄屎；乡下人养鹅，鹅吃的是青草呀，你们看，这块块帛上，不都是青青绿绿的吗？”众人这才恍然大悟。这时，只见高祖伸手拉住李良，连声赞道：“好，好！你这才称得上是沛县的青天！”从此，让李良任沛县县令。

李良治沛多年，百姓安居乐业。刘邦选贤的佳话，一直流传到今天。

庄子家已经贫穷到揭不开锅的地步了，无奈之下，只好硬着头皮到监理河道的官吏家去借粮。

监河侯见庄子登门求助，爽快地答应借粮。他说：“可以，待我收到租税后，马上借你300两银子。”

庄子听罢转喜为怒，脸都气得变了色。他忿然地对监河侯说：“我昨天赶路到府上来时，半路突听呼救声。环顾四周不见人影，再观察周围，原来是在干涸的车辙里躺着一条鲫鱼。”

庄子叹了口气接着说：“它见到我，像遇见救星般向我求救。据称，这条鲫鱼原住东海，不幸沦落车辙里，无力自拔，眼看快要干死了。请求路人给点水，救救性命。”

监河侯听了庄周的话后，问他是否给了水救助鲫鱼。

庄子白了监河侯一眼，冷冷地说：“我说可以，等我到南方，劝说吴王和越王，请他们把西江的水引到你这儿来，把你接回东海老家去罢!”

监河侯听傻了眼，对庄子的救助方法感到十分荒唐：“那怎么行呢?”

“是哇，鲫鱼听了我的主意，当即气得睁大了眼，说眼下断了水，没有安身之处，只需几桶水就能解困，你说的所谓引水全是空话大话，不等把水引来，我早就成了鱼市上的干鱼啦!”

远水解不了近渴，这是人们的常识。这篇寓言揭露了监河侯假大方，真吝啬的伪善面目。讽刺了说大话，讲空话，不解决实际问题之人的惯用伎俩。老实人的态度是少说空话，多办实事