用英语讲好中国故事的英语作文(汇总20篇)

英语寓言小故事：The Wolf and the Lamba

Wolf, meeting with a Lamb astray from the fold, resolved not to lay violent hands on him, but to find some plea, which should justify to the Lamb himself his right to eat him. He thus addressed him:"Sirrah, last year you grossly insulted me." "Indeed," bleated the Lamb in a mournful tone of voice, "I was not then born." Then said the Wolf, "You feed in my pasture."

"No, good sir," replied the Lamb, "I have not yet tasted grass." Again said the Wolf, "You drink of my well." "No," exclaimed the Lamb, "I never yet drank water, for as yet my mother′s milk is both food and drink to me." On which the Wolf seized him, and ate him up, saying, "Well! I won′t remain supperless, even though you refute every one of my imputations."The tyrant will always find a pretext for his tyranny.

狼和小羊

一只狼瞧见一只迷路失群的小羊，决定暂缓下毒手，想先找一些理由，对小羊证明自己有吃它的权利。它就说：「小鬼!你去年曾经骂过我。」小羊可怜地说：「老实说，我去年还没有出生呢。」狼再说：「你在我的草地上吃过草。」

小羊回答说：「不，好先生，我还未曾尝过草的味道呢。」狼又说：「你喝过我井里的水。」小羊叫道：「不，我从没有喝过水，因为直到今天为止，我都是吃着母亲的奶汁。」狼一听这话，便抓住它，把它吃下去，便说：「好!即使你驳倒我每一句话，我终究要吃晚餐的!」暴君总有他暴行的借口。

乡村真美。此时正值夏季，田里的小麦都呈现金黄色而燕麦依然青绿。干草被堆放在低洼的草地上，广阔的树林围绕着

田野和草地，树林的中央有多处深邃的湖泊，在阳光最充足的地方矗立着一栋老旧的大宅邸。这栋宅邸被一条深长的壕沟所包围，茂盛的

叶子从这栋房子干部上的藤蔓往下长，延伸到河水的边缘。其中有一些叶子很大，小孩子可以拿它们来当雨伞。

在森林的深处有一只母鸭子坐在她的巢中，她的小鸭子们即将孵出来。

终于蛋一个接一个地开始裂了。 “吱，吱！”小鸭们叫着。“呱，呱！”母鸭回道。“这个世界好大啊！”小鸭子异口同声道。

The countryside was lovely. It was summer. The wheat was golden and the oats were still

green. The hay was stacked in the low-lying meadows. There lay great woods around the fields and meadows.

There were deep lakes in the midst of the woods. In the sunniest spot stood an old mansion surrounded by a deep moat.

Great leaves grew from the vines on the walls of the house right down to the waters edge.

Some of the leaves were so big that a child could use them as an umbrella.

In the depths of a forest a duck was sitting in her nest. Her little ducklings were about to be hatched.

At last one egg after another began to crack." Cheep, cheep!" the ducklings said." Quack, quack!" said the duck.

" How big the world is!" said all the young ones.

但最大的蛋依旧在那儿，于是她又再坐回她的巢中。

一只年长的鸭子过来拜访她说：“喂！你近来可好吗？”坐着的母鸭回答说：“这枚蛋花了很长的时间，

壳偏偏还不裂开，不过其他的小鸭都是最完美的鸭子，他们很像他们的爸爸。”

年长的鸭子说：“让我看看那枚不会裂开的蛋，你或许是坐在一枚火鸡的蛋上！我曾经像那样被骗过一次。不错，那是火鸡的蛋！

你最好不要管它，去教其它的小鸭游泳吧。”

“我要再多坐一会儿。”

But the biggest egg was still there. And then she settled herself on the nest again.

"Well, how are you getting on?" said an old duck who came to pay her a visit." This egg is taking such a long time," answered the sitting duck."

The shell will not crack, but the others are the finest ducklings. They are like their father."

"let me look at the egg which wont crack," said the old duck." You may be sitting on a turkeys egg!

I have been cheated like that once. Yes. its a turkeys egg!

You had better leave it alone and teach the other children to swim."

"I will sit on it a little longer."

终于这枚巨蛋裂开了。这小子可真是又大又丑！她说：“那是一只非常巨大的鸭子，其他的小鸭没有一只看起来像他一样。

他会是火鸡的孩子吗？我会尽快查清楚，我将叫他下水去。”

隔天这只母鸭带着她的一家人走到壕沟。

她跳入水中，“呱，呱，”她说，小鸭们一只接一只地跳进河里。

这只又大又丑的鸭子跟着他们一起游来游去，她说：“不是的，那不是火鸡。呱，呱！现在跟我来，我将带你们去参观这个世界，

要一直靠近我并小心猫！”第一天过去了，一切都还顺利。

At last the big egg cracked. How big and ugly the baby was! " That is a very big duckling." she said,

" None of the others look like that. Can he be a turkeys chick?

I will soon find out. I will make him go into water."

The next day the mother duck with her family went down to the moat. She said, and one duckling jumped in after another.

The big ugly one swam about with them." No, that is no turkey," she said," Quack, quack! Now come with me

and I will take you into the world. Keep close to me all the time. Be careful of the cat!"

The first day passed, and everything was fine.

之后，事情愈来愈糟。这只可怜的小鸭被所有的小鸭追逐和骚扰，因为他长得很丑。大鸭们咬他，母鸡们啄他，

而喂食他们的女孩把他踢到旁边去。于是他离家出走，不久就来到一片野鸭住的广阔沼泽。

他双疲倦又痛苦，因此他整晚都在那里。

早上这群野鸭们飞来看他们的新朋友。这些野鸭说：“你长得非常丑，但那对我们来说无所谓。”他在那里整整待了两天，

然后有两只野雁飞过来。就在那个时候，他听到“砰！砰！”的声音，那两只野雁摔落在芦苇丛中死了。

对这只可怜的小鸭子来说，那是一项很可怕的冲击。

Afterwards, matters grew worse and worse. The poor duckling was chased and harassed by all the ducklings because he was very ugly.

The ducks bit him, the hens pecked him. and the girl who fed them kicked him aside. Then he ran off and soon came to a great marsh where the wild ducks lived.

He was so tired and miserable that he stayed there the whole night.

In the morning the wild ducks flew up to see their new friend." You are very ugly," said the wild ducks," but that does not matter to us."

He stayed there two whole days . And then two wild geese came.

Just at that moment the sound of "Bang! Bang!" was heard, and both the wild geese fell dead among the reeds.

It was a terrible shock to the poor duckling.

一只巨大的狗出现在他的身边，离他很近。这只狗露出锐利的牙齿，继续往前走，没有碰他。

这只小鸭叹息说：“哦，谢谢老天爷！我是这么丑，因此连狗都不会咬我！”

晚上他来到一间小屋。这间小屋住着一位老婆婆和她的猫及母鸡。她的视力不好，以为这只小鸭是一只肥鸭。

她说：“要是我有了鸭蛋，我就发财了，”因此她留这只小鸭住了3个星期，但他并没有下蛋。

这只猫是这间房子的主人，而这只母鸡是女主人。

A big dog appeared close beside him. He showed his sharp teeth and went on without touching him.

"Oh, thank Heaven! I am so ugly that even the dog wont bite me!"

sighed the duckling.

In the evening he reached a little cottage where an old woman lived with her cat and her hen.

Her eyesight was not good, and she thought the duckling was a fat duck.

"I will be rich if I have duck eggs," she said.

So she took in the duckling for three weeks, but he laid no eggs.The cat was the master of the house

and the hen was the mistress.

母鸡说：“你能不能下蛋呢？”

小鸭回答说：“不能。”

这只猫说：“那么你最好离开到外面广阔的世界去。”就这样这只小鸭离开了。

有一天晚上，太阳刚刚下山，此时有一群漂亮的大鸟从矮树丛飞出来。

小鸭心想：“我从来没有看过这么漂亮的东西。”

"Can you lay eggs?" asked the hen.

"No," answered the duckling.

"Then you had better go out into the wide world," said the cat. So away went the duckling.

One evening the sun was just setting when a flock of beautiful large birds appeared out of the bushes.

The duckling thought," Ive never seen anything so beautiful."

他们有长长的脖子，全身是令人眩目的白色。他们是天鹅，他并不知道这些鸟是什么鸟。

冬天非常地寒冷刺骨，因此这只小鸭在水中游来游去以免冻僵了。

太阳又开始温暖地照耀着，云雀在歌唱，美丽的春天已经来临了。突然这只小鸭举起他的翅膀， 而翅膀拍动的力气要比以前大，

不知不觉中，他发觉自己已置身在一座巨大的花园里，花园里的苹果树开满了花，紫丁香长长的枝桠垂挂在湖岸边。

就在他的面前，他看到三只美丽的白天鹅向他游过来。

They were dazzlingly white with long necks. They were swans.

He did not know what the birds were.

The winter was so bitterly cold that the duckling swam about in the water to keep himself from freezing.

The sun began to shine warmly again. The larks were singing and beautiful spring had come.

Then, all at once, the duckling raised his wings and they flapped with much greater strength than before.

Before he knew it, he found himself in a large garden where the apple trees were in

full blossom and long branches of lilacs overhung the shores of the lake.

Just in front of him he saw three beautiful white swans swimming towards him.

“我将朝他们飞去而他们将会把我劈成粉碎，因为我长得非常丑。

不过没有关系，我宁愿被他们杀死也不愿被那些鸭子咬或是被那些母鸡啄。”

因此他飞入水中朝这些天鹅游过去，他们看到他就向他冲过来。

“杀死我吧，噢，杀死我吧！”可怜的小鸭说着朝水中低头，等待死亡的来临。

但他在清澈的水中看到什么样了呢？

"I will fly to them and they will hack me to pieces because I am so ugly.

But it doesnt matter. I would rather be killed by them than be bitten by the ducks or pecked by the hens."

So he flew into the water and swam towards the swans. They saw him and darted towards him.

"Kill me! Oh, kill me!" said the poor duckling,

and he waited for his death bowing his head towards the water.

But what did he see in the clear water? He was no longer a dark gray ugly bird.

他不再是只黑灰丑陋的鸟，他竟然是一只天鹅！

有些小孩手拿玉米和面包来到这个花园，将这些东西投入水中。

个子最小的那个孩子兴高采烈地大叫：“有一只新来的天鹅。”其他的孩子大叫：

“对啊！来了一只新的。”

他对着自己说：“当我是那只丑小鸭的时候，我从来也没梦想过我能够这么快乐！”

He was himself a swan!

Some children came into the garden with corn and pieces of bread, which they threw into the water.

The smallest child shouted with joy," There is a new one."

The other children shouted, "Yes, a new one has come."

He said to himself,

" I never dreamed that I could be so happy when I was the ugly duckling!"

导语：共享单车正在逐步完成每一个新事物进入社会的必经之路，并朝着一个好的方向不断前进。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“共享单车在中国”。请根据下列要点完成短文。

1. 共享单车在中国的现状;

2. 共享单车的好处;

3. 对使用者的建议。

注意：

1. 词数150左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3. 参考词汇：共享单车bicycle sharing

参考范文：

China is known as the kingdom of bicycles. Some cities have established their own bicycle sharing system to provide individuals with an alternative form of public transportation. Now bike sharing is a very popular means of transportation in China.

People around me are really proud of this green transport option. There are many advantages to using bicycle sharing. For one thing, using bicycle sharing can greatly contribute to reducing the air pollution and easing traffic jams. For another, bicycle sharing can provide people with chances to do exercises. Last but not least, it supplies great convenience for the local people as well as the tourists who want to explore the city.

Please cherish the bike when you ride the bike and it is not moral to do harm to the bike. After you get to your destination, don’t throw them away somewhere, although you have already paid for them. You should put them in a proper place.

1.英语热门作文：共享单车之我见

2.英语作文：共享单车遭遇“素质难题”

3.以共享单车为主题的英语作文

4.以共享单车为话题的英语优秀作文

5.英语热门话题作文：共享单车

6.以共享单车为话题的英语作文4篇

7.英语作文：把共享单车带入国外市场

8.2017高考英语作文预测：共享单车在中国

9.英语作文：共享单车进入西藏

10.共享单车话题英语范文4篇

Calling a Stag a Horse 指鹿为马

In the reign of Emperor the Second of the Qin Dynasty (221-207 B.C.), the prime minister Zhao Gao, obsessed with ambitions, was planning to usurp the throne day and night. But he did not know how many of the ministers in the court were allowed to be ordered about by him and how many of them were his opponents. So he thought out a way to test how high his prestige among the ministers was and also to find out who dared to oppose him.

秦二世时，丞相赵高野心勃勃，日夜盘算着要篡夺皇位。可朝中大臣有多少人能听他摆布，有多少人反对他，他心中没底。于是，他想了一个办法，准备试一试自己的威信，同时也可以摸清敢于反对他的人。

One day when court was held, Zhao Gao let someone bring a stag to the court and, with a broad smile on his face, he said to Emperor the Second of the Qin Dynasty:"Your Majesty, here is a fine horse Im presenting to you." Looking at the animal, Emperor the Second thought that it was obviously a stag and that it couldnt be a horse. So he said smilingly to Zhao Gao:"Mister Prime Minister, you are wrong. This is a stay. Why do you say it is a horse?" Remaining calm, Zhao Gao said:"Will your Majesty please see more clearly? This really is a horse that covers a thousand li a day." Filled with suspicion, Emperor the Second looked at the stag again and said:"How can the antlers be grown on the head of a horse?" Turning around and pointing his finger at the ministers, Zhao Gao said in a loud voice:"if our Majesty do not believe me, you can ask the ministers."

一天上朝时，赵高让人牵来一只鹿，满脸堆笑地对秦二世说：“陛下，我献给您一匹好马。”秦二世一看，心想：这哪里是马，这分明是一只鹿嘛！便笑着对赵高说：“丞相搞错了，这里一只鹿，你怎么说是马呢？”赵高面不改色心不跳地说：“请陛下看清楚，这的确是一匹千里马。”秦二世又看了看那只鹿，将信将疑地说：“马的头上怎么会长角呢？”赵高一转身，用手指着众大臣，大声说：“陛下如果不信我的话，可以问问众位大臣。”

The nonsense of Zhao Gao made the ministers totally at a lose, and they whispered to themselves: What tricks was Zhao Gao playing? Was it not obvious whether it was a stag or a horse? But when they saw the sinister smile on Zhao Gaos face and his two rolling eyes which were gazing at each of them, they suddenly understood his evil intentions.

大臣们都被赵高的一派胡言搞得不知所措，私下里嘀咕：这个赵高搞什么名堂？是鹿是马这不是明摆着吗！当看到赵高脸上露出阴险的笑容，两只眼睛骨碌碌轮流地盯着赵高脸上露出阴险的笑容，两只眼睛骨碌碌轮流地盯着每个人的时候，大臣们忽然明白了他的用意。

Some of the ministers who were timid and yet had a sense of right eousness did not dare to say anything, because to tell lies would make their conscience uneasy and to tell the truth would mean that they would be persecuted by Zhao Gao later. Some ministers with a sense of justice persisted that it was a stag and not a horse. There were still some crafty and fawning ministers who followed Zhao Gao closely in ordinary times. They immediately voiced their support to Zhao Gao, saying to the emperor:"This really in a horse that covers a thousand li a day."

一些胆小又有正义感的人都低下头，不敢说话，因为说假话，对不起自己的良心，说真话又怕日后被赵高所害。有些正直的人，坚持认为是说明书而不是马。还有一些平时就紧跟赵高的奸佞之人立刻表示拥护赵高的说法，对皇上说，“这确是一匹千里马！”

After the event, Zhao Gao punished by various means those ministers with a sense of justice who were not obedient to him, even with whole families of some of those ministers executed.

事后，赵高通过各种手段把那些不顺从自己的正直大臣纷纷治罪，甚至满门抄斩。

This story appears in "The Life of the First Emperor of the Qin Dynasty" in The Historical Records written by Sima Qian. From this story people have derived the set phrase "calling a stag a horse" to mean deliberately misrepresenting some thing and misleading the public.

故事出自《史记·秦始皇本纪》。成语“指鹿为马”比喻故意颠倒是非，混淆黑白。

This is aWormwhose body is no less than one millimeter. It is called 熊虫(XC) perhaps forthe reason that it looks like a black bear under the microscop. The XC usuallyhabited in the slurry of fresh water, wet soil and the 水膜 of moss plants.Recently, there was an amazing news discovered by 日本冈山大学物理学家小野文久: when 20 littleXC were placed in a sealed container under the 7.5 万个大气压 making inexperiment condition, there were only two died and the other 18 have no troubleat all. 7.5 万个大气压, equal to over 700 kilogram stress per square meter, which is powerfulenough to它足以上淀粉瞬间变性 and the rice ready to eat.

At the end of the Qin Dynasty(221-206 B.C.) the State of Chu and the State of Han fought for control for the country. Xiang Yu, the king of Chu, was besieged（包围） at a place called Gaixia by the Han army led by Liu Bang. Xiang Yu was in a desperate situation, with little food and only a few soliders. At night, the surrounding Han troops started to sing Chu folk songs. Xiang Yu was very surprised at this, and said:"Has Liu Bang occupied the whole of Chu? How can he have drafted so many Chu people into his army?" Then he fled together with the remainder of his forces.

This idiom is used metaphorically to mean to be in a helpless and critical situation, surrounded by the enemy on all sides.

项羽和刘邦原来约定以鸿沟（在今河南荣县境贾鲁河）东西边作为界限，互不侵犯。后来刘邦听从张良和陈平的规劝，觉得应该趁项羽衰弱的时候消灭他，就又和韩信、彭越、刘贾会合兵力追击正在向东开往彭城（即今江苏徐州）的项羽部队。终于布置了几层兵力，把项羽紧紧围在垓下（在今安徽灵璧县东南）。这时，项羽手下的兵士已经很少，粮食又没有了。夜里听见四面围住他的军队都唱起楚地的民歌，不禁非常吃惊地说：“刘邦已经得到了楚地了吗？为什么他的部队里面楚人这么多呢？”说看，心里已丧失了斗志，便从床上爬起来，在营帐里面喝酒，并和他最宠爱的妃子虞姬一同唱歌。唱完，直掉眼泪，在一旁的人也非常难过，都觉得抬不起头来。虞姬自刎于项羽的马前，项羽英雄末路，带了仅剩兵卒至乌江，最终自刎于江边。

以后人们就用“四面楚歌”这个词，形容人们遭受各方面攻击或逼迫，而陷于孤立窘迫的境地。凡是陷于此种境地者，其命运往往是很悲惨的。例如某人因经常与坏人为伍，不事生产，游手好闲，但后来却被那些坏人逼迫得无以为生，而求助于别人时，别人又因他平日行为太坏，绝不同情理睬，这人所处的境地便是“四面楚歌”。

在我的家中，有一个大大的中国结挂在我的房间里。

这个中国结是我在我房间里最喜欢的工艺品。说起中国结，我和它还有一段小故事呢。

两年前的一天，我和爸爸妈妈一起在大街上走着。突然我看到一群人围着一个小摊儿，因为有好奇心，我连忙拉着爸爸妈妈走向那个小摊儿，走近之后，我看了一眼，不屑的说：“不就是一些破绳结吗，有什么好看的！”

可爸爸听后脸上发生了翻天复地的变化——晴转暴雨！“它是中国结，象征着中华人民心连心！”爸爸几乎是吼着说完这句话的。“我不知道它是中国结。”我小声地对爸爸说。他听到这句话，表情缓和了不少。

这时，妈妈发话了：“你买一个吧！”我连忙答应。一到家，我就把中国结挂在我的房间里。

现在我只要一遇到难题，只要看一眼中国结，就有解决问题的力量。不信吗？这可是有真事的！

去年暑假，我和爸爸一起去爬五朵山。由于我太累了，刚爬了还不到一半，我就喊累，说什么也不走了。这时，爸爸从背包里拿水时，掉出了一个小中国结。看到了中国结，我感觉浑身充满了力量。

“爸爸，一看到中国结，我就不累了，咱们继续吧！”听到这句话，爸爸应声站起来，跟我一块爬起山来。功夫不负有心人，我们一起爬到了山顶。

直到现在，中国结还挂在我的房间里，给我力量。

我爱中国结！

On May 4, a worthy of our anniversary festival forever. Ninety years ago that a whoop, like giant thunderbolt tore up the old China feudal remnants of the dream of more than two thousand years. On May 4, ninety years ago a group of passionate indignation is young students holding "outside our sovereignty, punish kleptocratic" slogan, uplift the flag of "democracy" and "science" on the ancient capital of Beijings streets. At that time, the great river north and south, inside and outside the Great Wall, support, magnificent and victorious anti-imperialist patriotic struggle from spark become start a prairie fire.

In this movement, uniting the people throughout the country, a common played a tune the era of haoqi forever song. The predominantly young students anti-imperialist patriotic movement, is the first time in the history of Chinese great thorough anti-imperialist and anti-feudal struggle, it takes the great beginning of Chinese new democratic revolution and the history books.

五月四日，一个永远值得我们纪念的节日。九十年前的那一声呐喊，如同擎天霹雳般撕碎了旧中国两千多年的封建残梦。 九十年前的5月4日，一群激情悲愤的青年学生手持“外争国权，内惩国贼”的标语，高扬着“民主”、“科学”的旗帜走上了古都北京的街头。一时间，大江南北、长城内外，群起响应，轰轰烈烈的反帝爱国斗争从星星之火成为燎原之势。

在这次运动中，全国人民同仇敌忾，共同奏起了一曲浩气长存的时代壮歌。这场以青年学生为主的反帝爱国运动，是中国历史上第一次彻底的反帝反封建的伟大斗争，它以中国新民主主义革命的伟大起点而载入史册。

新冠肺炎疫情发生以来，在以习近平同志为核心的党中央坚强领导下，全国人民像石榴籽一样紧紧团结起来，同时间赛跑，与病魔较量，抗“疫”战场上涌现出一大批牺牲小我、大爱无疆的平民英雄，以实际行动奏响生命赞歌，挺起了民族脊梁。

一、一个有希望的民族不能没有英雄

习近平总书记指出，一个有希望的民族不能没有英雄，一个有前途的国家不能没有先锋。可以说，英雄始终是矗立在人们心中不朽的精神丰碑。中华民族虽饱受磨难，历尽沧桑，却始终在逆境中奋起，在挫折中坚强，迎来了从站起来到富起来、强起来的伟大飞跃，其重要原因是危难之际总有一批又一批的英雄人物挺身而出、英勇斗争，以实际行动凝聚起历史进步的重要力量。

他们是时代的闪亮坐标，是民族的精神图腾、文化符号。我们反对“舍英雄几无历史”的唯心主义英雄史观，但绝不因此否定英雄的重要作用。历史反复证明，英雄人物是推动历史进步的重要力量，没有英雄的民族是没有希望的民族，没有先锋的国家是没有前途的国家。

二、人民群众扛起战“疫”的重要责任

习近平总书记强调，人民才是真正的英雄。现在，我们已经远离战斗岁月，转而面临具有新历史特点的伟大斗争，英雄不再仅仅是那些以身许国、以身报国的少数杰出人物，也包括在重大考验面前敢于负责、奉献的普通人。

疫情发生后，成千上万的医护人员、公安民警、社区网格员、青年志愿者、快递小哥、建筑工人等等积极响应号召，主动投入战“疫”一线。平常之事成就凡人英雄，正是因为有了平民英雄的执着坚守和顽强奋战，抗击疫情的全面胜利才有了坚实可靠的基础。

武汉社区民警皮明伟搭起“椅子床”当好“守门人”;雨衣妹妹每天免费为武汉医护人员送400-600份盒饭;湖北省宜昌市夷陵区560余名环卫工人始终奋斗在第一线……他们只是千千万平民英雄中一员。他们的英雄壮举和善行义举不是狭隘的个人英雄主义，而是救人民于危难之中的民族大义。

三、平民英雄挺身而出的文化根源

天地英雄气，千秋尚凛然。抗“疫”过程中，平民英雄的善行义举呈井喷式爆发，这绝不是一个偶然，从中华民族优秀文化传承之中，可以找到重要的内在动因。

一是历久弥新的家国情怀。“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐。”家国一体的情怀已经深深根植于人们的思想高地，内化为浓厚的爱国主义精神，外化为危难之时挺身而出的英雄壮举。无数平凡人宁愿舍弃小家团圆，坚守在抗疫一线，为保护中华民族的大家庭而义无反顾地日夜奋战，这正是对家国情怀及爱国精神的生动传承。

二是敢于负责的担当精神。“国家有难，匹夫有责。”中华民族几千年积淀下来的担当精神已经深深融进国人的血脉之中，成为民族精神和国民素质的重要因子。新冠疫情来袭，每一个有责任心和正义感的中国人行动起来，以不同方式参与抗“疫”斗争，正是长期以来形成的敢于担当、敢于负责的生动诠释。

三是勇于牺牲的英雄情结。“苟利国家生死以，岂因祸福避趋之。”无数平凡人深明大义，敢于牺牲，以自己的英勇行为践行英雄情怀。这并不单纯是党和政府号召的结果，更是英雄情结的自然流露。

四、营造崇尚英雄争当英雄的有效机制

伴随着抗击疫情的力量不断凝聚起来，我们相信国家治理体系会更加改善，人类命运共同体理念会更加深入人心，世界医学事业会取得更大进步，中华民族同舟共济、守望相助的文化传统会更加深厚，人与自然和谐共生的生态文明思想会更加得到弘扬，全社会崇尚英雄争做英雄的氛围也会更加浓厚。

为此，我们还要继续切实保障平民英雄尤其是医护人员的生命安全和身体健康。要加强疫情防控一线工作人员、直接接触医用废弃物人员、密闭空间服务人员等人群的防护，有针对性落实防控措施。要落实好防护物资、生活物资保障，及时安排免费体检，合理安排轮休，增加带薪休假时间，把关心关爱医护人员的重要指示精神及各项政策措施落实落细，让抗疫英雄感受到党中央的关怀和温暖。

我们要讲好抗疫故事，弘扬英雄精神，号召全社会向平民英雄学习，营造崇尚英雄、争做英雄的浓厚氛围。使团结一心、同舟共济的团结精神，艰苦奋斗、百折不挠的斗争精神，救死扶伤、医者仁心的大爱精神，坚定信心、敢于作为的担当精神，更加自觉地根植于人民群众的内心深处，凝聚起中华民族团结奋进的蓬勃力量。

我们还要完善培育平民英雄的长效机制。完善优抚保障政策，在薪酬待遇、工伤认定、职称评聘、职务晋升、组织发展等方面给予平民英雄适当倾斜。更重要的是要将疫情防控作为生动教材，推动中华民族优秀传统文化、英雄情怀更加深入人心，推动《新时代爱国主义教育实施纲要》《新时代公民道德建设实施纲要》及社会主义核心价值观落地生根，推动“不忘初心、牢记使命”主题教育再结硕果。

Once upon a time there was a kind-hearted nobility, his wife died due to illness, he and his three daughters. This noble tried many inventions, failed, so spent money, so they had to move to a farmhouse life, his daughters also had to personally cooking, sewing and clean.

As for the daughters to marry, the father became even more depressed, because he had no money to buy dowry daughters. One evening, after washing clothes daughters will hang stockings at the fireplace drying. Saint Nicholas know their fathers situation, on that night, came to their doorstep. He has seen from the window fell asleep, the family also noticed that girls stockings. Then from his pocket, he three packets of gold from the chimney, just dropped a cast of girls in the stockings. The next morning when the daughters awoke they found their stockings contained enough gold for them to get married. The nobleman was able to see his three daughters marry and he lived a long and happy life. Later, the children all over the world continue the tradition of hanging Christmas stockings. In some countries children have similar customs, in France, the children will put shoes by the fireplace, etc.(.)

中国名菜故事:猴子爬杆

清乾隆年间，江南水乡有一位响当当的厨子，名叫张小采。二十年前，张小采机缘巧合下得到一位前辈的指点，烹饪之道略有小成。后来，他拿出自己积攒多年的银两，开了家酒楼，定名为“玉香楼”。

开张之日，酒楼上下张灯结彩，锣鼓鞭炮震天作响。张小采让伙计在酒楼门上贴出一副对联。呵!让人无不称奇。只见那上联：四大菜系无一不精;下联：天南海北全都会做;横幅：天下美食。

口气不小，只是不知道这夸下海口的厨子有没有几把刷子?让人没想到的是，张小采硬生生地借着自己的机灵劲儿和这几年的努力，把客人要求的菜肴全做了出来，做得也是鲜嫩丰美，色、香、味俱全。食客无不惊叹，拍手称快。

这日，刚过晌午，一个老者经过玉香楼前，望见那副对联，他冷笑了一声，一走进酒楼，就招呼小二：“你家掌勺当真‘四大菜系无一不精、天南海北全都会做’?”

“我家掌勺的说了，若是有一道菜他做不出来，门口的对联就摘下来。我家玉香楼开张这几年，倒是有好多客人想摘，可惜没人有这个能耐。” 老人笑了，扬声说：“哈哈，好!那就先给我来一道‘竹外桃花三两枝’。”小二答得利索：“客官，您就瞧好吧!”

一会儿工夫，小二风风火火地从后厨走出来，手中多了一盘 “桃花点绛红”。周围的食客看见，忙围上前来。 呵!张小采这道菜真是讨巧，他用的是一个绘有翠竹的碟子，旁边正放着三块带着点点艳红的桃花饼。还别说，真有那么点味道!小二略带一丝得意，问：“客官，您看，合您的心意吗?下一道呢?”

老人端详着这道菜，说：“倒也有股机灵劲儿。好，这次算他搪塞过去。第二道，我要点‘春江水暖鸭先知’。”

“好!”没过多久，小二从后厨出来，只见他向一个伙计低语几句，就见伙计带着一个木桶，提着一个菜篮，急匆匆走出楼去。

不一会儿，只见伙计提着一桶水、带着一篮蔬菜回来了。又一会儿，后厨里飘出一股鲜香，光是闻一闻，就让人垂涎三尺。片刻后，小二小心翼翼地端着一个大砂锅走上前来，说：“客官，您看。” 小二掀起砂锅盖，浓浓的一股香味带着腾腾的热气，散发出来。只见那砂锅中，几片金黄的带皮鸭肉悠悠然漂在水上，煞是好看，真有几丝小鸭凫水的意趣;砂锅的配菜新鲜翠绿，倒也有几分江边柳树随风飘扬的滋味;汤汁鲜黄，给人一种饱满厚实之感。

这时，小二放下一个小火炉，将砂锅放在上面。老者端详着砂锅，眼底从开始的淡然，多了一点疑惑，进而竟变成一丝喜悦。只听老者低声道：“难道……真是……那倒也算有所长进。只是这刀工，怕是受心高气傲的影响，不进反退。唉，这样下去，到最后顶多也就算个寻常厨子，我怎放心得下?” 小二可没注意老者的话语，他以为老者也被张小采的厨艺所折服，随即说道：“客官，我看要不就这样打住?”

“急什么?我方才叫了两道菜，你们上了一道点心，一道汤，主菜还没做，这让我如何下口?” 小二颇有些无所谓，同时也带着些期待，信口说道：“那您还想叫什么?”说着，他看了一眼砂锅，只听见“咕嘟咕嘟”，想必是鸭汤开锅了。

老人想了想，说：“很简单，那就下两句‘蒌蒿满地芦芽短，正是河豚欲上时’吧。”

小二哈哈笑道：“我就知道是这两句。我家掌勺的已经吩咐好了。您看，正是时候。”小二掀起锅盖，略显沸腾的鸭汤泛着丝丝热气。突然，只见一块块白花花的河豚肉，从锅底翻腾了上来。这架势，真好似河豚在水中游动，上下翻飞，竟真是那“正是河豚欲上时”!

小二一脸得意的表情，他看了一眼老者，又说：“‘蒌蒿满地芦芽短’我想就不必说了吧!老人家，您知道的。”

老者点了点头，略带一丝微笑。他拿起竹筷，在砂锅中一捞，正是几样春季的时令蔬菜，不多不少，刚好五样。

小二继续说：“我家掌勺的早就料到了。他特意让我派个伙计，去取活江水以及新鲜的蔬菜，正是想到会这样。”

听到这里，老人竟摇了摇头，他说道：“可我要的是主菜，你家掌勺的只求表面功夫，会错意了。这样吧，我让他一回，有道是‘蚂蚁上树，猴子爬杆’。最后一道菜，就让他给我来一道‘猴子爬杆’吧。不过，我有一点要求，必须让你家掌勺的现场做出来。”

小二略有一丝惊讶，心想这还镇不住你?不过，他对张小采的厨艺绝对有信心，答道：“好，客官!不过我得先问问掌勺的。”说完，小二悠然走向后厨。

张小采年轻气盛，现场做就现场做。他招呼伙计搬来厨具，准备原料，开始做菜。老者站立一旁，静静地看着。只见张小采先将烙好的白面饼“噌噌噌”切成细条，然后把鸡蛋液与切好的饼条打匀，倒进油锅里，一起翻炒，最后，放入佐料，翻炒均匀。

不一会，只见一盘猴子爬杆饼条出锅了，色泽金黄，松软鲜香。围观之食客，无不叫好称赞。张小采端着盘子走到老者面前，自信地说：“这份猴子爬杆，有虚有实，有动有静，也算是一道名菜。老人家您果然见识非凡。”

但是老者看都没看这盘菜，就揶揄道：“你这就做好了?哼!果然还是欠火候。你这道菜，猴子有了，杆也有了，可我怎么没看到猴子爬杆呢?我要你现场做，个中奥秘，皆缘于此。而且，你这小猴，怎么连眼睛都没有啊，哈哈哈?”

“这……”张小采哑口无言。 “这真正的猴子爬杆，其实是这样的。”老者命伙计取来鲜虾、竹笋，佐料若干。老者提刀切笋，较于张小采，老者刀工更慢，更柔和，但切出来的笋条却十分整齐。 老者将笋条倒入锅中，竹笋“噼噼啪啪”，一股沁人心脾的清香发散出来。这香味，相比之前的猴子爬杆，更具一股清凉芬芳之感。几分钟后，老人将炒好的竹笋收入盘中，然后他再起油锅，将佐料撒入锅中，霎时间，奇香四溢。

接下来，老人又放入竹笋，炒拌均匀，再迅速将活虾倾盆倒入锅中，只见活虾受不住高温煎烤，虾脚自然弯曲，竟然正是抱住竹笋，向上蹿动。一双双小虾眼，真给人一种小猴在杆上玩耍的奇特感觉，却正像那“猴子爬杆”!

“好!”不经意间，周围聚拢的人越来越多，潮水般的叫好声四面而来。老者将这盘真正的猴子爬杆放在张小采面前。这位年轻人看得呆若木鸡，而后面红耳赤，恨不得挖个洞钻进去。

“年轻人啊，满招损，谦受益。我们厨子，可以有傲骨，但不能有唯我独尊的狭隘。我之前教过你的，可惜你……唉!你看你这几年，受自负侵蚀，你做菜的心意，竟是不进而退。心意没有，再好的色与香，又能如何?终是抵不过‘味’这位冷面判官。”

张小采这才反应过来，这似曾相识的老者，不正是多年前点化自己的高人吗?这番教导，更是字字入耳。张小采如醍醐灌顶，他赶紧行礼。但是待他抬起头来时，老者早已融入人群之中，不见踪影。只留下一盘“猴子爬杆”，在桌上冒着热气，那虾脚，似乎还动着哩!

人类生活在同一个地球村。当前，新冠肺炎疫情全球肆虐，世界人民从未如此真切地感受到：人类就是一个休戚与共的命运共同体。在全球抗疫过程中，各国都涌现出很多生动感人的故事，体现了各国人民守望相助、共克时艰的可贵精神。本报今起开设“全球抗疫进行时”专栏，讲述各国人民在抗疫中同舟共济、风雨共担的暖心故事。

“他们很了不起”

4月16日，就读于南方医科大学临床医学专业的印度留学生奥迪，参加了广州市第八人民医院的志愿服务培训。接下来，他将为无症状感染者中的外国人提供帮助。“作为外国人，我特别能理解这些感染者在隔离期间的感受。希望通过英语沟通，更好地为他们提供心理疏导，并让他们对新冠病毒有更深入了解。”奥迪说。

抗疫期间，奥迪就读的南方医科大学多名师生奔赴一线。“武汉疫情严重时，学校的老师和朋友奔赴抗疫一线，开展医疗支援。他们的故事让我很感动，他们很了不起。”奥迪说。

在疫情暴发初期，迪奥曾想过回印度，但最终还是选择留在了学校，并成为一名校内志愿者，一周工作两次，每次3小时，主要是为进出图书馆、宿舍楼等地的人员测量体温。

很多留学生像奥迪一样选择留下，学校及时给他们普及防疫知识、发放防疫物资，让他们感到温暖和安心。“我们觉得有责任做些力所能及的事。”

“知心朋友，守望相助”

疫情发生后，在北京语言大学读博士的哈萨克斯坦姑娘嘉娜尔正在家乡阿拉木图。“我希望能为疫情防控贡献力量。恰好看到有朋友在转发中国防疫翻译小语种志愿者的招募信息，就报名参加了。”

嘉娜尔的专业是语言学及应用语言学，志愿服务要翻译的却是医学材料，刚开始遇到不少困难。“不熟悉医学词汇是最主要的挑战。另外，即使同一个意思，汉语和哈萨克语的表达并不相同。比如汉语中的‘有痰’，哈萨克语一般说‘口干’，这就会造成翻译困难。”嘉娜尔说。

“哈萨克斯坦诗人阿拜曾说：‘知心朋友，守望相助’。我们要团结起来，才能战胜病毒。”嘉娜尔说。

“想告诉大家武汉平时的样子”

“看到武汉人民与疫情对抗的新闻，我很难过。”北京大学燕京学堂2018级学生宫崎一騎曾到武汉游览。在他眼中，武汉美丽多彩;疫情带来的阴霾催生了他的一个心愿：“我想告诉大家武汉平时的样子。”

于是，宫崎一騎开始制作《武汉加油 中国加油》视频。在视频中，武汉的颜色是多样的。历史悠久的黄鹤楼、鳞次栉比的高楼、干净整洁的街道……缤纷的色彩，让这座融汇现代气息和古老文化的城市更加吸引人。他说，面对突发的疫情，偏见并不可取，正视疫情并共同战胜它才是最重要的。

配发英文和日文双语字幕的视频完成后，宫崎一騎将其上传到中外社交媒体。视频得到的反馈非常积极，有的观众表示“刷新了对武汉的印象”;有的观众希望“疫情结束后能到武汉旅游”……

防疫期间，宫崎一騎选择了留下来。“对中国及世界来说，这都是非常特殊的时刻，我希望能见证这一切，并分享自己的观察及思考。”宫崎一騎说。

一天早晨，温暖的阳光照耀着大地，小苹果树和老苹果树在一起欢乐地唱着歌。突然，老苹果难过地说：“哎呦，我的肚子好疼呀。”小苹果树焦急万分，

小苹果树找医生这时，飞来一只喜鹊，小苹果树用恳求的语气对喜鹊说：“喜鹊阿姨，您能不能帮我婆婆治病呢?”喜鹊说：“对不起，我只能捉叶子上的虫子，不会捉树干里的虫子，更不会做手术。”喜鹊飞走了。

这时，又飞来一只猫头鹰，小苹果树难过地说：“猫头鹰爷爷，您能不能帮我婆婆治病?”猫头鹰抱歉地说：“我只会捉田鼠这一类的小动物，我也不会给树治病。”猫头鹰爷爷也飞走了。

这时，飞来了一只啄木鸟，在老苹果树上啄呀啄。小苹果 树生气地说;“快走开，我婆婆会更加疼的。”啄木鸟说：“刚才我看到你婆婆很难过，估计肚子里面有虫子，我是来帮你婆婆动手术的。”小苹果树高兴极了。

啄木鸟医生在老苹果树树干上啄来啄去，检查身体，当听到空空的声音，那就表示树干里面已经被虫子吃空了。它把树皮啄开，里面有好多虫子呀!啄木鸟把虫子一只一只啄掉，直到把所有虫子消灭光。

小苹果树和树婆婆感激地对啄木鸟说;“啄木鸟医生，谢谢您，您坐下歇会吧。”啄木鸟拍着翅膀说：“不用啦，我还要给别的树治病呢!”说着向远方飞走了。

小苹果树和老苹果树又唱起了欢快的歌。

又是周一啦，每个周一的早晨我们都会有班会课，班会课讲了什么呢?陈老师说可以讲班级的事情也可以讲国家大事。今天我们班会的主题是【班级里的行为规范】，我有时行为规范有点不好，但是请老师相信我我一定会慢慢努力做个行为规范好的学生。

今天英语课的9月悦读故事我非常喜欢，回家妈妈帮我下载之后我听了很多遍，真的很好听哦!

意外的惊喜：妈妈下班回家送了一盆我期待已久的含羞草给我，我会好好养护它的，每天帮它浇水，仔细观察它的生长情况，我还可以用显微镜来观察它的叶子哦。

张学良(1901年6月3日-2001年10月14日)，字汉卿，号毅庵，乳名双喜、小六子。汉族，籍贯辽宁省盘锦市大洼县东风镇，生于辽宁省鞍山市台安县桓洞镇鄂家村张家窝堡屯(旧称桑子林詹家窝铺)，国民革命军将领，奉系军阀首领张作霖的长子，中国近代着名爱国将领。

1920年毕业于东三省陆军讲武堂，先于奉系军中担任要职，“皇姑屯事件”之后，他继任为东北保安军总司令，拒绝日本人的拉拢，坚持“东北易帜”，为祖国统一和民族团结做出了贡献。后任中华民国陆海空军副司令，陆军一级上将。西安事变后遭蒋介石父子长期软禁。1990年恢复人身自由，1995年起离台侨居美国夏威夷，2001年10月14日病逝于檀香山，享年101岁。

张学良积极主张抗日，反对内战，曾同杨虎城将军一起发动震惊中外的“西安事变”，促成国共二次合作，结成抗日民族统一战线。另外，他风流倜傥，是民国四大美男子之一，人称“少帅”，他和赵四小姐的爱情也成为一段佳话。

为深入贯彻落实党的十八大提出“加强反腐倡廉教育和廉政文化建设”的要求，进一步深化廉政文化建设，培育崇廉尚洁的价值观，决定举办第四届中国(浙江)廉政故事大奖赛。大赛组委会现向全国公开征集廉政故事稿件。

一、组织机构

1、本次大赛主办单位为浙江省作家协会、浙江省民间文艺家协会、浙江省曲艺家协会、杭州市文联、中共余杭区委;承办单位为中共余杭区委宣传部、余杭区文联;协办单位为《山海经》杂志社、杭州日报报业集团《都市快报》报社、“故事派对网”、“中国廉政文化网”、“江南文艺网”。

2、本次大赛设立组委会，由主办、承办单位的相关人员组成。大赛设立评委会，评委会由主办、承办等单位的有关领导及国内通俗文学专家、故事界著名人士组成。

二、征稿要求

1、征文作品应坚持团结、鼓劲、正面宣传为主的方针，突出“正风反腐、清廉为民”这个主题，既可以歌颂先进、弘扬正气，也可以揭露问题、鞭挞腐败。创作手法上，纪实虚构均可，纪实作品要求事例真实。参赛作品投稿应均为原创廉政故事作品，一般不超过3000字。征稿截止时间为2015年9月31日。

2、本次大赛网络投稿主要通过“故事派对网”进行，纸稿投寄地址：杭州市余杭区临平景山路42号305室，余杭区文联故事派对网站，邮编：311100

“故事派对”网址：www.storyparty.com;

3、大赛组委会对初选入围作品拥有网上公布、宣传及出版权。凡报送作品参加本次大赛的作者，即视为已确认并自愿遵守本通知的各项规定。

三、评奖事项

本次大赛设一等奖4名，奖金各10000元;二等奖8名，奖金各5000元;三等奖16名，奖金各3000元;优胜奖20名，奖金各1000元。

大赛评奖坚持公正、公平和透明的原则。各奖项由大赛评委会评定，由大赛组委会公布。

第四届中国(浙江)廉政故事大奖赛组委会

四兄弟在后花园移植了一株罕见的黑牡丹树，他们视之为珍宝，决定由四兄弟共同管理，每人轮流一天。为了能使黑牡丹树更地好成长早些开花，四兄弟都殷勤看护尽职尽责。

首先由老大看管。他整日里围着黑牡丹树团团转，一遍又一遍地为黑牡丹树松土锄草拣去杂物，工作细致极了，一天下来累得满头大汗。

第二天轮到老二，他一见提出了异议：“哪有这样松土锄草的，不小心把根部锄坏咋办?再说了，这几天高温闷热，气候干燥水份蒸发快，应多浇水才对呀。”说罢忙去挑来水把黑牡丹树给灌了个够呛。

第三天刚破晓老三就出现在后花园，见到老二给树灌水马上提出反对意见：“唉呀呀，看你都做了些什么事情，哪有光浇水树能长大的道理?应当多上肥料才正确嘛。”话一落音就急匆匆地挑来一担农家肥一古脑儿给全施了下去。

第四天一早老四接踵而至，他胸有成竹地对众兄弟说：“你们都太缺少经验了，要使花开得艳丽整枝是关键。呶，底部多余的叶子没用，养料全被它们抢走了!”说完不管七三二十一，操起剪子把叶子几乎全给剪光。

四兄弟各抒已见个个手忙脚乱。尽管他们满心期望着黑牡丹树早些开花，但事与愿违，不争气的黑牡丹花终于没有开成，几天以后，黑牡丹树就渐渐枯萎，不久就完全失去了生命力。

——请外行人来办事无异于瞎折腾，最终难免要把事情办糟的。

1.一鼓作气

【释义】一鼓：第一次击鼓;作：振作;气：士气。作战时第一次敲鼓可以鼓起战士的锐气。比喻趁劲足时一下子把事情完成。

【语出】《左传?庄公十年》：“夫战;勇气也;一鼓作气;再而衰;三而竭。”

【人物】曹刿(guì)(又作曹沬，音mèi)，一作曹翙(huì)。生卒年不详，春秋时鲁国大夫(今山东省东平县人)，著名的军事理论家。鲁庄公十年，齐攻鲁，刿求见请取信于民后战，作战时随从指挥，大败齐师，一鼓作气之典出于此。

战后，庄公问曹刿为何直到齐军第三次击鼓进军时才要下令出击，曹刿说：“打仗主要靠士气，而击鼓就是为了鼓舞士气。第一次击鼓进攻，士气旺盛;第二次再击鼓进攻，士气就已经衰落了;待到第三次击鼓进攻，士气已消失殆尽了。而我军正是一鼓作气，勇气十足，当然就把对方打败了。”

2.一字千金

【释义】增损一字;赏以千金。形容文辞精妙;不可更改。

【语出】南北朝?钟嵘《诗品?古诗》：“文温以丽;意悲而远;惊心动魄;可谓几乎一字千金。”

【人物】战国末期，秦国有一个生意人名叫吕不韦(卫国濮阳人，原籍阳翟，今河南禹州)，有三千门客，作为他的智囊，想出各种办法来巩固他的政权。这些食客，各色各样，应有尽有。他们把见解和心得，写出二十六卷，一百六十篇文章，书名提作《吕氏春秋》。吕不韦命令把全文抄出，贴在秦国首都咸阳城门上，并发出布告：“谁能把书中的文字，增加一个或减少一个，甚至改动一个，赏黄金千两(合黄金一斤)”。

3.一字之师

【释义】纠正一个错别字或指出某一字在文中不妥处的老师。

【语出】《宋·魏庆之·诗人玉屑》：“郑谷在袁州，齐己携诗诣之。有《早梅》诗云：前村深雪里，昨夜开数枝。’谷曰：数枝’非早也，不若一枝’。齐己不觉下拜。自是士林以谷为一字师’。”

【人物】唐朝末年，诗人郑谷回到故乡江西宜春。僧人齐己性喜赋诗。一日，齐己作一首《早梅》诗，中有两句：“ 前村深雪里，昨夜数枝开。”郑谷以为梅花既已数枝开，则非早梅矣。于是将后句中“数”改为“一”。齐己深感佩服，后诸学者称郑谷为“一字之师” 。

4.一饭千金

【释义】比喻重重地报答对自己有恩的人。

【语出】西汉?司马迁《史记.淮阴侯列传》：“信钓于城下，诸漂母漂，有一母见信饥，饭信，竟漂数十日。又：“信至国，如所从食漂母，赐千金。”

【人物】韩信(江苏淮安人)在未得志时，时常往城下钓鱼，时常却饿着肚子。有一个漂母(清洗丝棉絮或旧衣布的老婆婆)同情韩信的遭遇，便不断的救济他，给他饭吃。后来，韩信替汉王立了不少功劳，被封为齐王，他想起从前曾受过漂母的恩惠，便命从人送酒菜给她吃，更送给她黄金一千两来答谢她。

5.东山再起

【释义】隐退后再度任职或失势后又重新得势。

【语出】唐?杜甫《暮秋……呈苏涣侍御》：“无数将军西第成;早作丞相东山起。”

【人物】谢安是陈郡阳夏(今河南太康)人，出身士族，年青的时候，跟王羲之是好朋友，经常在会稽东山游览山水，吟诗谈文。他在当时的士大夫阶层中名望很大，大家都认为他是个挺有才干的人。但是他宁愿隐居在东山，不愿做官。到了四十多岁的时候，他才重新出来做官。因为谢安长期隐居在东山，所以后来把他重新出来做官这样的事称为“东山再起”。

6.图穷匕见

【释义】比喻到最后露出了事物的真相或本来的目的。穷：尽;匕：匕首;短剑。

【语出】 《战国策.燕策三》：“轲既取图奉之;发图;图穷而匕首见。”

【人物】荆轲(卫国人，今河南省鹤壁、新乡一带)按秦王的要求，接过秦舞阳手里装有地图的匣子，当场打开，取出地图，双手捧给秦王。秦王慢慢展开卷着的地图，细细观看。快展到尽头时，突然露出一把匕首。荆轲见匕首露现，左手抓住秦王衣袖，右手举起匕首便刺。

7.纸上谈兵

【释义】 在纸上谈论用兵(兵：打仗;用兵)。比喻不解决实际问题的空谈。

【语出】 清.曹雪芹《红楼梦》：“现有这样诗人在此;却天天去纸上谈兵。”

【人物】 战国时期，赵国大将赵奢(河北邯郸人)曾以少胜多，大败入侵的秦军，被赵惠文王提拔为上卿。他有一个儿子叫赵括，从小熟读兵书，张口爱谈军事，别人往往说不过他。公元前259年，秦军又来犯，赵军在长平(今山西高平县附近)坚持抗敌。廉颇负责指挥全军，使得秦军无法取胜。秦国施行反间计，派人到赵国散布“秦军最害怕赵奢的儿子赵括将军”的话。赵王上当受骗，派赵括替代了廉颇。赵括死搬兵书上的条文，完全改变了廉颇的作战方案，结果四十多万赵军尽被歼灭，他自自己也被秦军箭射身亡。

8.负荆请罪

【释义】负：背着;荆：荆条;古时用来抽打犯人的刑具。背着荆条向对方请罪。表示主动向人认错赔罪;请求责罚。

【语出】《史记.廉颇蔺相如列传》记载;赵国大将廉颇与上卿蔺相如不和;蔺相如为了国家利益处处表示退让。“廉颇闻之;肉袒负荆;因宾客至蔺相如门谢罪。曰：鄙贱之人;不知将军宽之至此也。’”

【人物】战国时期，蔺相如(今河北曲阳人，一说山西临汾人)“完璧归”有功，又在渑池秦王与赵王相会维护了赵王的尊严，被提升为上卿，位在廉颇(山西太原人，一说山西平遥人)之上。廉颇对此不服。蔺相如知道后，就有意不与廉颇会面。别人以为蔺相如害怕廉颇，廉颇为此很得意。“我哪里会怕廉将军?不过，现在秦国倒是有点怕我们赵国，这主要是因为有廉将军和我两个人在。如果我跟他互相攻击，那只能对秦国有益。我之所以避开廉将军，是以国事为重，把私人的恩怨丢一边儿了!”蔺相如这话传到了廉颇耳朵里，廉颇十分感动，便光着上身，背负荆杖，来到蔺相如家请罪。他羞愧地对商相如说：“我真是一个糊涂人，想不到你能这样地宽宏大量!”两个人终于结成誓同生死的朋友。

9.卧薪尝胆

【释义】薪：柴草。睡在柴草上;经常尝一尝苦胆。比喻刻苦激励自身;坚定报仇雪耻的意志。

【语出】宋?苏轼《拟孙权答曹操书》：“仆受遣以来;卧薪尝胆;悼日月之逾迈而叹功名之不立。”

【人物】越王勾践(大禹子孙，姓姒si，名文命，今浙江绍兴人)回国以后，立志要报仇雪恨。为了不忘国耻，他睡觉就卧在柴薪之上，坐卧的地方挂着苦胆，表示不忘国耻，不忘艰苦。经过十年的积聚，越国终于由弱国变成强国，最后打败了吴国，吴王羞愧自杀。

10.揭竿而起

【释义】揭：举;竿：竹竿，指旗帜。揭竿为旗，奋起反抗。泛指人民起义。

【语出】 汉?贾谊《过秦论》：“将数百之众;转而攻秦;斩木为兵;揭竿为旗”。

【人物】几百人一下子都表示情愿豁出性命跟着陈胜(今河南省方城县东孟洼村人)、吴广(今河南太康人)一块儿干。大伙砍伐树木为兵器，高举竹竿为旗帜，对天起誓，同心协力，推倒秦二世(嬴姓，名胡亥，也称二世皇帝，秦始皇第十八子)，替楚将项燕(项羽的祖父)报仇。大家还公推陈胜、吴广做首领，一下子就把大泽乡(今安徽省宿州市南蕲县镇小刘村)占领了。大泽乡的农民一听陈胜、吴广他们起来反抗秦朝的暴政，青年子弟都纷纷拿着锄头、铁耙、扁担、木棍来营里投军。

“作为一名老党员，疫情面前就要冲在前、干在前。疫情一天不结束，我绝不下战场。有我在，我一定守护好咱们的村口大门!”大年初三，年近七旬的老党员__。

__同志担任过10多年的大北窑村村委会主任。2003年，他领导和参与了全村抗击“非典”战役。在这场阻击新冠肺炎的特殊战场上，他第一时间向村党支部报到，肩负起了一线抗“疫”的职责。日日守护在村口站点，守护全村村民的平安与健康，成为了他的常态，也诠释了他奉献、责任与担当。

“我的老父亲，是我的榜样。我必须回到村里，与父亲并肩战斗，这是我不可推卸的责任”，张海霞对家人说道。

张海霞是__的女儿。已经43岁的她，在17年前参加过抗击“非典”的战役。那年，身为村医的她，在一线加入中国共产党，成为了一名光荣的共产党员。

17年后，听到党组织的召唤，父女俩再一次走向战“疫”一线，并肩战斗。这是历史的重演，更是使命的必然。

舍小家为大家。战“疫”场上的“父女兵”，面对疫情，全心全意投身于疫情防控阻击战，日夜坚守在疫情处置和防控工作第一线，保护身后村民的生命健康安全。疫情宣传、入户排查、卡点值守……连续奋战十多天，身体疲惫，但他们没说一个累字，依然在第一线坚守坚持着。

一个帐篷、一个口罩，当疫情来临的时候，还有许许多多像__父女一样的党员同志奔赴到了抗“疫”一线，坚守在村庄路口。用自己的实际行动，践行着共产党员的初心使命，带领人民群众筑起了疫情防控的一道道防线。向群众展示了危难关头党员的责任和担当，兑现着入党时“随时准备为党和人民牺牲一切”的庄严承诺。

Bob Richards, the former pole-vault champion, shares a moving story about a skinny young boy who loved football with all his heart.

Practice after practice, he eagerly gave everything he had. But being half the size of the other boys, he got absolutely nowhere. At all the games, this hopeful athlete sat on the bench and hardly ever played.

This teenager lived alone with his father, and the two of them had a very special relationship. Even though the son was always On the bench, his father was always in the stands cheering. He never missed a game. This young man was still the smallest of the class when he entered high school. But his father continued to encourage him but also made it very clear that he did not have to play football if he didn‘t want to.

But the young man loved football and decided to hang in there He was determined to try his best at every practice, and perhaps he‘d get to play when he became a senior. All through high school he never missed a practice nor a game but remained a bench-warmer all four years. His faithful father was always in the stands, always with words of encouragement for him. When the young man went to college, he decided to try out for the football team as a "walk-on." Everyone was sure he could never make the cut, but he did.

The coach admitted that he kept him on the roster because he always puts his heart and soul to every practice, and at the same time, provided the other members with the spirit and hustle they badly needed.

The news that he had survived the cut thrilled him so much that he rushed to the nearest phone and called his father. His father shared his excitement and was sent season tickets for all the college games. This persistent young athlete never missed practice during his four years at college, but he never got to play in a game.

It was the end of his senior football season, and as he trotted onto the practice field shortly before the big playoff game, the coach met him with a telegram. The young man read the telegram and he became deathly silent. Swallowing hard, he mumbled to the coach, "My father died this morning. Is it all right if I miss practice today?" The coach put his arm gently around his shoulder and said, "Take the rest of the week off, son. And don‘t even plan to come back to the game on Saturday."

Saturday arrived, and the game was not going well. In the third quarter,when the team was ten points behind, a silent young man quietly slipped into the empty locker room and put on his football gear. As he ran onto the sidelines, the coach and his players were astounded to see their faithful teammate back so soon. "Coach, please let me play. I‘ve just got to play today," said the young man. The coach pretended not to hear him. There was no way he wanted his worst player in this close playoff game. But the young man persisted, and finally feeling sorry for the kid, the coach gave in. "All right," he said."You can go in." Before long, the coach, the players and everyone in the stands could not believe their eyes. This little unknown, who had never played before was doing everything right. The opposing team could not stop him. He ran, he passed, blocked, and tackled like a star. His team began to triumph. The score was soon tied. In the closing seconds of the game, this kid intercepted a pass and ran all the way for the winning touchdown. The fans broke loose. His teammates hoisted him onto their shoulders. Such cheering you never heard.

Finally, after the stands had emptied and the team had showered and left the locker room, the coach noticed that this young man was sitting quietly in the corner all alone The coach came to him and said, " Kid, I can‘t believe it. You were fantastic! Tell me what got into you? How did you do it?"

He looked at the coach, with tears in his eyes, and said, "Well, you knew my dad died, but did you know that my dad was blind?" The young man swallowed hard and forced a smile, "Dad came to all my games, but today was the first time he could see me play, and I wanted to show him I could do it!"

Like the athlete‘s father, God is always there cheering for us. He‘s always reminding us to go on. He‘s even offering us His hand for He knows what is best, and is willing to give us what we need and not simply what we want. GOD has never missed a single game. What a joy to know that life is meaningful if lived for the Highest. Live for HIM for He‘s watching us in the game of life!

今天我买了一本《中国成语故事》，妈妈说，只有正确地理解成语的意义，才能恰当地灵活地使用它，为自己的口头交际和书面写作增添文采和活力。这本书中精选了两百多则常用成语，简明生动，通俗易懂。使我增加了古代社会政治、军事、文化、民俗等各方面的知识，还从中学习借鉴前人的智慧和经验。其中我最喜欢读的是“机不可失”。

这个故事讲了唐朝初年，李渊为了平定天下，就派大将李靖统率大军去攻打蜀都的萧铣。当他的大军来到江边，只见大浪滔天，势如千军万马，奔腾咆哮，看得人心惊胆颤。这时候有位将军说：“等江水退了，再打过江去吧！”可李靖语气坚定地说：“兵贵神速，机不可失，敌军一定认为我们被江水阻隔，不会马上进攻，我们必须在他还没有调集兵马之前，趁着这江水猛涨的大好时机迅速渡过江去，攻到城下，这才是用兵的上策。果然，在李靖的强大攻势下，萧铣被打败了。

读了这个故事，使我懂得了一个道理：只要有机会，就一定要牢牢地去把握，这样才能取得成功。否则失去了，就后悔莫及！在以后的学习生活中，我也一定要“机不可失”。