用英语讲好中国故事的英语作文（20篇）

孟子对宋国大臣戴不胜说：“如果有个楚国的大夫(dà fū)，想让他的儿子学说齐国的语言，那么是让齐国人教他呢，还是让楚国人教他呢?”

戴不胜回答：“当然是让齐国人教他。”

孟子说：“一个齐国人教他，但却有许多楚国人在干扰他，跟他说楚语，那么，虽然天天鞭打他，逼他学齐语，也是不可能的;如果把他领到齐国国都临淄(zī)城内最繁华的街市，让他在那里住上几年，那么，尽管天天责打他，要他讲楚语，那也做不到了。”

[提示]

周围环境对人的影响是很大的。学习语言是这样，培养品德也是这样。家长要为孩子的成长创造良好的环境，青少年自己也要注意从周围的环境中吸取好的精神养料，抵制消极的影响。

[原文]

有楚大夫于此，欲其子之齐语也①。……一齐人傅之②，众楚人咻之③，虽日挞而求其齐也④，不可得矣。引而置之庄岳之间数年⑤，虽日挞而求其楚，亦不可得矣!

——《孟子》

[注释]

①欲其子之齐语也——想让他的儿子学齐国的语言。

②傅——教。

③咻(xiū)——吵，乱说话，这里有用说话干扰的意思。

④挞(tà)——用鞭子或棍子打。

⑤庄岳——庄是街名，岳是里名，都在齐国国都临淄城内繁华区。

导语：儿童节即将到来，学校一般都会准备一些节目，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

In China, Children’s Day is celebrated on June 1 and is formally known as “the June 1 International Children’s Day”. Schools usually hold activities such as camping trips or free movies on Children’s Day to allow students to have fun, and children might also receive small gifts from the government. Entrance ceremonies of the Young Pioneers of China are usually held on June 1 as well. InChina, it is a big day for children. On June 1, except join some activities, their parents also take children to parks or fairground to have fun, and then have a big dinner. In general, McDonald’s and KFC are the most popular.

【参考译文】

在中国，儿童节是在六月一日这天庆祝，正式的说法是六一国际儿童节。学校会举行很多活动，比如露营或观看电影，允许孩子尽情欢乐，孩子们也会拿到很多小礼物。中国少先队员宣誓仪式也通常在这天举行。六一儿童节在中国是为儿童庆祝的一天。这一天，他们除了会参加很多活动外，爸爸妈妈还会带着孩子去公园，游乐场玩，他们还会大吃一顿，通常麦当劳和肯德基是最受欢迎的。

Highly Talented

Tsau Pi and Tsau Jr were sons of Tsau Tsau. Both were very gifted writers, and Tsau Jr was especially quick-witted.

After Tsau Tsaus death, Tsau Pi took over the throne of the kingdom of wei. Jealous of Tsau Jrs literary ability, and afraid that he might cause problems, Tsau Pi was always looking for a way to kill his brother.

One day, Tsau Pi called Tsau Jr into see him.He ordered his brother to make up a poem within the time it took to walk seven steps, adding that if he could not, his life would be in danger.

Greatly saddened, Tsau Jr began to walk and to think. Before he had taken the seven steps, he had already finished his poem, the meaning of which was: "Brothers are of the same family, so why should the oppress each other?"

Tsau Jr was very intelligent and loved to study. He wrote many outstanding articles which showed his artistic talent and earned him the admiration of many people. One scholar said of him: "Heaven gave the world ten decalitres of talent, and Tsau Jr alone has eight of them."

Today, to say that a person "has eight decalitres of talent" is to say that he has a great aptitude for writing.

才高八斗

曹丕与曹植都是曹操的儿子，二者均有才华，特别是曹植更具文采。

在曹操，死后，曹丕继任大统，但他嫉妒曹植的才华，同时也惧怕曹植回谋反，所以一直在伺机杀害曹植。

有一天，曹丕要求接见曹植，他要求曹植在他七步之内作诗一首，如果做不到，就会有生命危险。

悲愤之下，曹植急中生智，作出七步诗，是的意思就是“本来就是亲兄弟，为什么要这样步步紧逼，伤及感情？”

曹植文采俱佳，热爱学习，他曾做过不少才华横溢的文赋，均令世人感叹不已。曾有一位学者说道：“如若天下文采共有十斗，曹植一人独占八斗。”

今天，如果我们说一个人“才高八斗”，就是指他“才华横溢，很有文采”。

秦朝时，万杞良在新婚之夜被征去服徭役筑长城。妻子孟姜女依依不舍，悲伤万分。看着丈夫万杞良被几个官吏强拉因拽出屋外，在夜幕中消失了，放声大哭着：

"新婚之夜夫别离，

残风传来孤雁啼，

烛花悲怆泣曳移，

凉月雪映床半席。

可恨啊!......"

转眼间到了十一月，秋风呼啸，天气变凉。孟姜女想到远在北方筑长城的丈夫万杞良还穿着单衣薄衫，心中万分着急。于是打定主意要去给丈夫送寒衣。她翻过几十座高山，渡过几十条大河。昼行夜宿，走了几天几夜，历经千辛万苦才来到了长城附近。看到好多人在服徭役：有人在不停地搬运土石;有人手握铁钎开凿打槽;有人用青石堆砌城墙;还有几个人手持鞭子双目圆睁，虎视眈眈。......。孟姜女在人群中左找右寻走遍了长城附近，丝毫不见丈夫万杞良的踪影，心中焦急如焚。向服徭役的逐人打听，他们有的摇头;有的摆手都说不知道万杞良的下落。孟姜女万般绝望，就坐在长城附近放声大哭：

"秋风飕飕天气凉，

孟姜孤寂独守房。

昼望云天思杞良，

晚伴豆灯恨夜长。

心忧衣单夫着凉，

不分昼夜织衣忙。

千针万线请深藏，

但愿衣暖把寒防。

谁知一切白恓惶，

送衣不见我夫郎。

郎啊郎!我的郎!

心上人儿万杞良!

怨!怨!怨!恨!恨!恨!

怨恨全是这筑城墙!"

"轰--"城墙倒塌了一截。露出丈夫万杞良的尸体。孟姜女想：活着夫妻不能相随，死后魂魄也要伴陪。猛然跃起一头撞向城墙残壁，立马倒在丈夫万杞良尸体旁，在没有站起来。

“一带一路”将构筑新一轮对外开放的“一体两翼”，在提升向东开放水平的同时加快向西开放步伐，助推内陆沿边地区由对外开放的边缘迈向前沿。 据了解，“一带一路”沿线大多是新兴经济体和发展中国家，总人口约44亿，经济总量约21万亿美元，分别约占全球的63%和29%。这些国家普遍处于经济发展的上升期，开展互利合作的前景广阔。深挖我国与沿线国家的合作潜力，必将提升新兴经济体和发展中国家在我国对外开放格局中的地位，促进我国中西部地区和沿边地区对外开放，推动东部沿海地区开放型经济率先转型升级，进而形成海陆统筹、东西互济、面向全球的开放新格局。

新丝路连接“中国梦”与“世界梦”

中国将同各国一道，加快推进“丝绸之路经济带”和“21世纪海上丝绸之路”建设，尽早启动亚洲基础设施投资银行，更加深入参与区域合作进程，推动亚洲发展和安全相互促进、相得益彰。

This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City. It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today. Beijing Forbidden City is the head of the worlds top five palace. The Forbidden City was built begin in 1406 and it took 14 years to built it. The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi. North to south is 961 meters, and 753 meters from east to west. And the area of about 725,000 square meters. The Imperial Palace has 8704 rooms. In 1987 the Forbidden City was recognized a world cultural legacy. [这是故宫博物院，也被称为紫禁城。它是北京现在最大、保存最完好的宫殿。北京故宫是世界五大宫殿之首。紫禁城建于1906年，历时14年建造完成。第一个明朝统治者朱棣便住在这里。故宫南北长961米，东西宽753米，建地面积725,000平方米。宫殿共有8704个房间。在1987年紫禁城成为世界文化遗产。

Forbidden City building Classified as "outside in" and "inner court" two parts. 太和palace中和palace and保和palace are the center of the outside in, Where the emperor would hold meeting and exercise of power. 乾清palace、交泰palace、坤宁palace are center of Inner court . Feudal emperors and princess lived here.

故宫的建筑分为“外朝”与“内廷”两大部分. 外朝以太和殿、中和殿、保和殿三大殿为中心，是皇帝举行朝会和行使权力的地方。内廷以乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫后三宫为中心是封建帝王与后妃居住之所。

The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are symbolic. Red represents happiness, good fortune and wealth. Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loess Plateau, the original home of the Chinese people. Yellow became an imperial color during the Tang dynasty, when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture. Dragon, lion and other animals are a symbol of good fortune and dignity. The pine trees and cypress saipris trees and the pavilions make people feel beautiful and quiet.

红色和黄色作为宫殿墙壁主色调是一种象征。红色代表快乐、好运气、和财

富。黄色是中国人的起源地黄土高原大地的颜色。在唐朝黄色成为了代表帝王的颜色，仅有少数人可以穿它，并且也将黄色用于建筑。龙凤、狮子等动物象征这吉祥和威严。这些松树，柏树，还有小亭子给人以幽美恬静的感觉。

The Forbidden City had three large-scale maintenance. The first time was in 1949 when New China has founded. This maintenance fundamentally changed the old society, and show a magnificent scale.

The second time is in 1973, people has protected the palace professional.

The third time is since 2002, continued in 2020, the palace is re-repiring, and "Open areas" will increase from the current 30% to 70%.

紫禁城总共进行了三次大规模的维修。第一次是在1949年新中国成立的时候。这次维修从根本上改变了宫殿的旧社会形态，展现了宏伟壮观的规模。 第二次是在1973年，人们对它进行了更多专业的保护。

第三次从2002年将一直持续到2020年。将使宫殿的开放区从30%增加到70%。

There are four entrances into the city. The Meridian Gate to the south, the Shenwu Gate (Gate of Military Prowess) to the north, the Donghua to the east, and the Xihua Gate to the west.

故宫有四个大门，南门为午门，北门为神武门，东门为东华门，西门为西华门。

午门：the shape of the gate is the most high-level form. Wumen gate where the emperor ordered the expedition, and few people can walk through this gate.

午门的形状是最高级别的形式。午门是皇帝下令出征的地方，仅有很少一部分人可以通过这个门。

神武门：Shenwumen is a daily access gate. Now this gate is the main entrance. 神武门是日常出入的门。现在是故宫的正门。

Inside the 太和gate, there are太和palace、中和palace、and保和palace. These three palace are the maintain architecture of the palace museum. Their height of different shapes, and different roof forms, these seem rich and diverse.

位于太和门内, 是太和殿、中和殿、保和殿，这是故宫的三大主要建筑，它们高矮造型不同，屋顶形式也不同，显得丰富多样。

太和殿：This is the most grandeur. And this temple area is the largest one of various in Forbidden City. This temple is the place where the emperor held a major ceremony, like the emperor ascended the throne, birthdays, weddings, New Years Day.

太和殿是最富丽堂皇的建筑，建地面积是紫禁城中宫殿最大的。太和殿是皇帝举行重大典礼的地方，比如：皇帝即位、生日、婚礼、元旦等。

中和殿：zhonghedian is located the back of the taihe temple. Where the emperor to take a break before the ceremony and do a pre-exercise。

中和殿在太和殿的后面，是皇帝去太和殿举行大典前稍事休息和演习礼仪的地方。

保和殿：Baohe temple is a place where the annual New Years Eve kings and emperors entertain the other kings and is also the place where examinations held and successful candidates.

保和殿是每年除夕皇帝赐宴的场所。保和殿也是科举考试举行殿试的地

方。

御花园：There are many pine trees and cypress trees, besides some other precious trees, some rockery, and pavilions. The 万春 pavilion and 千秋pavilion are the preservation of the most beautiful and ancient-style.

御花园里面栽种了很多松柏，和一些珍贵的树种，还有一些假山和小亭子。其中万春亭和千秋亭是目前保存的古亭中最为华丽的。

乾清宫：Palace of Heavenly Purity in the Forbidden City in top court. T here is a throne in the middle of the temple. There are "aboveboard" plaque, two sides of the this court are the places where emperor reading and sleeping. The south of the court is a room that the son of emperor can reading and studying.

乾清宫在在故宫内庭最前面，殿的正中有宝座，内有“正大光明”匾。乾清宫的两头是皇帝读书、就寝之地。厅的南面是皇子读书学习的地方。

坤宁宫：kunning gong in the last surface of the Forbidden City in chambers. Kunning Gong is the Queens chambers in the Ming Dynasty. And then it turns to be a ritual place. 坤宁宫坤宁宫在故宫“内庭”最后面，坤宁宫是明朝皇后寝宫，清代改为祭神场所。

交泰殿：This temple in the Palace of Heavenly Purity and between Kunning Gong. The temple is the Queens Birthday Celebration birthday activities.

交泰殿在乾清宫和坤宁宫之间该殿是皇后生日举办寿庆活动的地方。

东西六宫：There are 6 temples in the east and west. Ming and Qing imperial concubines used to live.

东西六宫是明清时期嫔妃居住的地方。

It is believed that the Palace Museum, or Zi Jin Cheng (Purple Forbidden City), got its name from astronomy folklore, The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan (North Star) . The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace. Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence. In folklore, the term ―an eastern purple cloud is drifting‖ became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher, LaoZi, to the Hanghu Pass. Here, purple is associated with auspicious developments. The word jin (forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people.

The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape. It is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wide from east west. It has 9,900 rooms under a total roof area 150,000 square meters. A 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9. 9-meter—high wall which encloses the complex. Octagon —shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the wall. There are four entrances into the city: the Meridian Gate to the south, the Shenwu Gate (Gate of Military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate (Gate of military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate (Western Flowery Gate ) to the west, the Donghua (Eastern Flowery Gate) to the east.

Manpower and materials throughout the country were used to build the Forbidden City. A total of 230,000 artisans and one million laborers were employed. Marble was quarried from fangshan Country Mount Pan in Jixian County in Hebei Province. Granite was quarried in Quyang County in Hebei Province. Paving blocks were fired in kilns in Suzhou in southern China. Bricks and scarlet pigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing in Shandong Province. Timber was cut, processed and hauled from the northwestern and southern regions.

When a couple gets married, it is natural for them to receive wishes from

relatives and friends. Recently, a young couple showed the message of their

coming wedding, but the public criticized the man, because they believed he was

committing crime as he fell in love with a girl when she was 8 years old.

The man and the little girl’s story seems to be romantic. But thinking of

the girl’s young age when they met, and she was just a little girl, it is

unbelievable. Though now she is almost 18, their story worries so many parents.

They are so afraid of the negative information releases to the young children,

when they don’t know the concept of love. From 8 to 18, the girl’s growing

period is accompanied by this man who is much older than her, while I don’t

favor of this way.

The girl was misled by the wrong conception. Someone told her when she was

18, they would be married. As she is young and innocent, even she is 18, she

doesn’t have much chance to see the variety of the world. The way she sees the

world is misled by this elder man.

A child’s growing up should be natural and led by the right value.

一只老鹰飞上了金字塔顶，小蜗牛羡慕极了，它暗下决心，也要爬到金字塔顶上去。

小蜗牛爬呀爬。小麻雀看见了，问：“小蜗牛，你上哪儿去呀?”

金字塔上的蜗牛小蜗牛回答：“我要爬到金字塔顶上去。”

小麻雀捧腹大笑：“你能爬上去的话，除非金字塔倒下来!”

小蜗牛没理睬小麻雀的嘲讽，继续向金字塔顶进发。

老鹰看见了，问：“你要到哪儿去啊?小蜗牛。”

“我要到金字塔顶上去。”小蜗牛自信地说。

老鹰哈哈大笑：“你能爬上去的话，太阳从西边出来!”

小蜗牛也没有理睬老鹰的讥讽。一路上，许多小动物都嘲笑小蜗牛，但小蜗牛从不气馁，依然努力地爬呀爬……

不知过了多久，小蜗牛终于爬上了金字塔顶，它用行动告诉那些小动物们，有志者，事竟成。

传说在公元前223年，秦国大将蒙恬带兵在外作战，他都要定期写战报呈送秦王。

当时，人们用竹签写字，很不方便，蘸了墨没写几下又要蘸。一天，蒙恬打猎时看见一只兔子的尾巴在地上拖出了血迹，心中不由来了灵感。

他立刻剪下一些兔尾毛，插在竹管上，试着用它来写字。可是兔毛油光光的，不吸墨。蒙恬又试了几次，效果还是不行，于是随手把那支“兔毛笔”扔进了门前的石坑里。有一天，他无意中看见了那支被自己扔掉的毛笔，捡起来后，他发现湿漉漉的兔毛变得更白了。

他将兔毛笔往墨盘里一蘸，兔尾竟变得非常“听话”，写起字来非常流畅。原来，石坑里的水含有石灰质，经碱性水的浸泡，兔毛的油脂去掉了，变得柔顺起来，这就是传说中的第一支毛笔。

一天，孙悟空被儿子孙小圣缠上了：“爸爸，听人说您会七十二变?”

悟空说：“这不假，你爸爸样样都会变。”

“教教我吧!”

悟空磨不过儿子，就教了他一招——变树。

猪八戒的儿子猪小能来找孙小圣，半路上撞到一棵树上，头撞得很疼，他生气了：“是谁把树种在路当中?，

“哈哈!”变成树的小圣又变回来，“是我爸爸教我变树的，他什么都会变!”

小能发了呆。可他想了想，对小圣说：“你还变成树，等在这里!”说完赶忙跑回家去。

“爸爸!”小能挺委屈地对着八戒喊，“人家小圣的爸爸教小圣变树，您什么也没教我!”

“这有啥稀奇，”八戒安慰儿子说，“你爸爸也会三十六变呢，我也教你一手!”……

再说变成树的小圣，正等得不耐烦，只见摇摇摆摆走来一头大象，伸开长鼻子就要拔树。

“哎呀!爸爸呀!”小圣惊叫起来。‘

大象忍不住笑出声——是小能的声音。

小圣一心想赢，又去请教悟空，变成一只小老鼠，要朝大象鼻孔里钻。小能也不服输，又从爸爸那儿学到新本事，变成一只猫来抓老鼠。为了对付猫，悟空又教儿子变老鹰……

变这变那，比来比去，八戒的三十六变不够用了。“算了吧，孩子，咱不比了。”

“不，我要你再教我!”

可是吵也没用。

小圣从悟空那儿学到了七十二变。但他只用了三十七变就赢了，还有三十五变没用上，赢得也没劲。他看见小能挺难受的，就说：“你拜我做师傅，我来教你七十二变吧。，

可是小能赌气不要小圣教。

怎么办呢?这事没难倒小圣。要教七十二变，自己先变一变。小能愿意跟小圣学了，因为小圣变成了八戒叔叔的模样!……

1、月是华夏明，家居祖国亲! The month is the Chinese Ming Dynasty, the motherland!

2、我以我心爱祖国，我以我行报祖国。 I love my motherland, I reported to my motherland.

3、旭日祥云各地竞盛，春风化雨万物峥嵘。 The auspicious clouds around the Jing Sheng lofty things, salutary influence of education.

4、改革开放魅力无限，和谐中国精彩有约。 Reform and opening up the charm of the infinite, a harmonious China wonderful about.

5、我在祖国怀里成长，祖国在我心中扎根。 I grew up in the motherland, the motherland rooted in my heart.

6、用我辛勤劳动的汗水，浇灌祖国参天大树。 With my hard work and sweat, watering the motherland towering trees.

7、雄鹰展翅，翱翔万里;和平发展，两岸一家。 The eagle wings, flying thousands of miles; both sides of a peaceful development.

来源链接:http://www.qbaobei.com/jiaoyu/1362523.html

著作权归分享者所有。

玫瑰园里生长着许多玫瑰：红玫瑰、黄玫瑰、绿玫瑰、紫玫瑰、白玫瑰，还有一株黑玫瑰。

玫瑰们都瞧不起这株黑玫瑰，鄙夷地说：

“黑不溜秋的，像个丑八怪！怎么配生长在我们中间！”

黑玫瑰感到非常委屈，但它还是坚强地生活下来。不仅枝繁叶茂，而且花朵开得十分出色。

“哼！丑八怪！”同伴们都嗤之以鼻，连瞧都不愿再瞧它。

一天，园丁陪着一位植物学家到玫瑰园里参观。

植物学家在众多的玫瑰中间看了又看，忽然发现了这株黑玫瑰，惊喜地叫起来：

“黑玫瑰！这是旷世稀有的品种！”

植物学家为了研究黑玫瑰，保存和繁衍这个珍贵品种，便以重金购买了这株黑玫瑰。

当黑玫瑰离开玫瑰园时，它依依不舍地向同伴们告别，特别向辛勤培育它的园丁表示了衷心的感谢。

黑玫瑰离开了玫瑰园。玫瑰们因为它们中间没有了这个“丑八怪”而感到欢悦吗？不，它们都感到十分羞愧和懊悔呢！

This is aWormwhose body is no less than one millimeter. It is called 熊虫(XC) perhaps forthe reason that it looks like a black bear under the microscop. The XC usuallyhabited in the slurry of fresh water, wet soil and the 水膜 of moss plants.Recently, there was an amazing news discovered by 日本冈山大学物理学家小野文久: when 20 littleXC were placed in a sealed container under the 7.5 万个大气压 making inexperiment condition, there were only two died and the other 18 have no troubleat all. 7.5 万个大气压, equal to over 700 kilogram stress per square meter, which is powerfulenough to它足以上淀粉瞬间变性 and the rice ready to eat.

【素材展示5】

人有意气，才能有豁达的胸襟。“惟江上之清风，与山间之明月，耳得之而为声，目遇之而成色”，苏子有意气，虽遭官场与文场一齐泼来的污水，但他仍意气风发，“侣鱼虾而友麋鹿”，心胸豁达可见一斑。“安能摧眉折腰事权贵，使我不得开心颜”，遭人诽谤的李白，被玄宗赐金放还，虽有昭昭若明星之德，日月齐辉之才，终化为泡影，但他仍意气风发，“举杯邀明月，对影成三人”，酒入愁肠三分酿成月亮，七分化为剑气，秀口一吐便是半个盛唐。若无意气，他怎会有如此豁达的胸襟?

人有意气，才能有千古留名，流芳百世，才能在国家危难之时挺身而出。几百年的风风雨雨，早已涤荡了风波亭的点点残血;几百年的潮起潮落，早已淹没了零丁洋里的声声叹息;几百年的猎猎西风，早已拂走了牧羊的老者;几百年的漫漫黄沙，早已淹没了西域路上的声声驼铃„„然而，岳武穆的满腔热血，文天祥的一颗丹心，苏武的一根竹杖，张骞的十几年牢狱之苦，早已映入史册，成为民族的精神瑰宝。若无意气，他们怎会有如此壮行?(2006年湖南省高考满分作文《谈意气》)

【所用话题】

谈意气(2006年湖南高考作文试题)

【素材点拨】

除了在上一例中提到的苏轼之外，这则材料中还用排比的手法写到了丹心谱就《正气歌》的南宋名将文天祥，忠心染出《满江红》的民族英雄岳飞，史称凿通西域,开拓丝绸之路第一人,中国第一位外交家,世界上第一位探险家张骞和“十年持汉节， 白雁上林飞”的中国历史上第一刚烈节义之士苏武。选择相似的事例运用排比的手法把他们组合在一起，既充沛了论证的气势，又充实了文章的内容，是近年来常见的也是很出色的用例之法，值得借鉴。在运用过程中需要特别注意的是选例的得当和语言的对称，不恰当的例子会混淆论点、影响论证的力度，而一旦为了形式而瞎拼硬凑，就走入了创作的误区，弄巧成拙了。

【素材展示6】

“马谡遭斩”不失为一个警示我们甭意气用事的教训。马谡自恃英明善战，但因一时意气用事而痛失街亭，最终，诸葛亮不得不挥泪斩马谡。

因意气用事而导致的悲剧已幕幕上演，历史的教训已告诉我们：不要意气用事。怎样才能做到不意气用事呢?(2006年湖南高考满分作文《谈意气》)

【所用话题】

谈意气(2006年湖南高考作文题)

【素材点拨】

相对于“意气”一词的其他两个义项，意气用事要比较难写一些，因为它太容易流于平淡，当本文的作者却能从历史事件写起，以史为鉴，极具说服力。就以本则材料为例，作者用诸葛亮不得不挥泪斩马谡的悲剧警示世人不要意气用事，并由此将文章引入更深入的论证“怎样才能做到不意气用事呢”，用笔不多，收效蛮大。

需要指出的是，在诸葛亮挥泪斩马谡的这则史实，我们还可以分别从诸葛亮在选拔人才的过程中不经过严格的考察，贻误军机，造成不可挽回的损失(反面)以及他的公私分明，军纪严明(正面);马谡的不从实际出发，听不进良言劝告(反面)以及他的敢于承担责任等方面展开论述，从而支撑不同的论点。特别提醒，对材料的多角度运用是使用材料的一个重要方面，也是开拓思维的好方法。

【素材展示7】

作为女性，武则天绝对是我们的骄傲。作为历史上唯一的女皇帝，开创贞观启开元的辉煌盛世，何等的意气风发。她的意气让人折服，历史掌权的女性不在少数，可没有谁像她那般掀开那一道珠帘，穿上金灿灿的龙袍，君临天下。她的意气不止在此，更在于她留下的无字碑，让后人去评述她的功过。这个女人，真可谓将意气二字发挥到了极致。(2006年湖南省高考满分作文《谈意气》)

【所用话题】

谈意气(2006年湖南高考作文题)

【素材点拨】

本文选取“意气”一词的第二个义项“意志和气概”作为论述的对象，由毛主席在《沁园春.长沙》中的“书生意气，挥斥方遒”引入论述，既而由君而臣依次用刘邦、韩信和司马迁或正或反充分的阐释意气的涵义，但作者还没有就此而止，更深入一步，以女皇武则天为例，有理有据的写出了“这个女人，真可谓将意气二字发挥到了极致”。这样既丰富了文章的内容，更昭示了意气却不仅是男子的专利，更加全面的将意气的涵义论述到了极致。

一饭千金

韩信小时家中贫寒，父母双亡。他虽然用功读书、拼命习武，然而，挣钱的本事却一个也不会。迫不得已，他只好到别人家吃“白食”。为此常遭别人冷眼。韩信咽不下这口气，就来到淮水边垂钓，用鱼换饭吃，经常饥一顿饱一顿。淮水边上有个老奶奶为人家漂洗纱絮，人称“漂母”。她见韩信挨饿挺可怜，就把自己带的饭分一半给他吃。天天如此，从未间断，韩信发誓要报答漂母之恩。韩信被封为“淮阴侯”后对漂母分食之恩始终没忘，派人四处寻找，最后以千金相赠。这就是“一饭千金

望梅止渴

有一年夏天，曹操率领部队去讨伐张绣，天气热得出奇，骄阳似火，天上一丝云彩也没有，部队在弯弯曲曲的山道上行走，两边密密的树木和被阳光晒得滚烫的山石，让人透不过气来。到了中午时分，士兵的衣服都湿透了，行军的速度也慢下来，有几个体弱的士兵竟晕倒在路边。

曹操看行军的速度越来越慢，担心贻误战机，心里很是着急。可是，眼下几万人马连水都喝不上，又怎么能加快速度呢?他立刻叫来向导，悄悄问他：“这附近可有水源?”向导摇摇头说：“泉水在山谷的那一边，要绕道过去还有很远的路程。”曹操想了一下说，“不行，时间来不及。”他看了看前边的树林，沉思了一会儿，对向导说：“你什么也别说，我来想办法。”他知道此刻即使下命令要求部队加快速度也无济于事。脑筋一转，办法来了，他一夹马肚子，快速赶到队伍前面，用马鞭指着前方说：“士兵们，我知道前面有一大片梅林，那里的梅子又大又好吃，我们快点赶路，绕过这个山丘就到梅林了!”士兵们一听，仿佛已经吃到嘴里，精神大振，步伐不由得加快了许多。

故事出自《世说新语假谲》。成语“望梅止渴

悬梁刺股

东汉时候，有个人名叫孙敬，是著名的政治家。他年轻时勤奋好学，经常关起门，独自一人不停地读书。每天从早到晚读书，常常是废寝忘食。读书时间长，劳累了，还不休息。时间久了，疲倦得直打瞌睡。他怕影响自己的读书学习，就想出了一个特别的办法。古时候，男子的头发很长。他就找一根绳子，一头牢牢的绑在房梁上。当他读书疲劳时打盹了，头一低，绳子就会牵住头发，这样会把头皮扯痛了，马上就清醒了，再继续读书学习。

这就时孙敬悬梁的故事。

战国时期，有一个人名叫苏秦，也是出名的政治家。在年轻时，由于学问不多不深，曾到好多地方做事，都不受重视。回家后，家人对他也很冷淡，瞧不起他。这对他的刺激很大。所以，他下定决心，发奋读书。他常常读书到深夜，很疲倦，常打盹，直想睡觉。他也想出了一个方法，准备一把锥子，一打瞌睡，就用锥子往自己的大腿上刺一下。这样，猛然间感到疼痛，使自己清醒起来，再坚持读书。这就使苏秦"刺股"的故事。

从孙敬和苏秦两个人读书的故事引申出"悬梁刺股

In recent years, Chinese traditional culture, as Sinology, has become increasingly prevalent. For instance, it is reported that many primary and secondary schools have set up courses of sinology, in which students are taught and required to recite classical work by Chinese ancient educators and philosophers, like Confucius.

It is of vital significance for the public to acquire knowledge on Sinology.For one thing, it is the essence of Chinese civilization with more than 5000 years. Thus, for individuals, they can enlarge their scope of knowledge, enrich their experience and adapt themselves to the complicated society. For another, the rehabilitation of Sinology can contribute to a harmonious society.

It is highly expected that all Chinese people should inherit the merits of Sinology. Therefore, in the first place, we are well-advised to read books by ourselves or to attend lectures on this issue. In the second place, we have the obligation to advocate and encourage others to learn. Then, it is necessary for us to introduce Sinology to the world. By doing so, not only can we inherit it, but also make it glorious and prosperous.

As a colleage student,first ,we should fully realize the importance of studying traditional culture ,such as reading classic books and practice calligraphy and chinese painting ,we also should remember and celebrate our own fesitivals,like the Spring Festival,the Dragon Festival and so on.

今天我买了一本《中国成语故事》，妈妈说，只有正确地理解成语的意义，才能恰当地灵活地使用它，为自己的口头交际和书面写作增添文采和活力。这本书中精选了两百多则常用成语，简明生动，通俗易懂。使我增加了古代社会政治、军事、文化、民俗等各方面的知识，还从中学习借鉴前人的智慧和经验。其中我最喜欢读的是“机不可失”。

这个故事讲了唐朝初年，李渊为了平定天下，就派大将李靖统率大军去攻打蜀都的萧铣。当他的大军来到江边，只见大浪滔天，势如千军万马，奔腾咆哮，看得人心惊胆颤。这时候有位将军说：“等江水退了，再打过江去吧！”可李靖语气坚定地说：“兵贵神速，机不可失，敌军一定认为我们被江水阻隔，不会马上进攻，我们必须在他还没有调集兵马之前，趁着这江水猛涨的大好时机迅速渡过江去，攻到城下，这才是用兵的上策。果然，在李靖的强大攻势下，萧铣被打败了。

读了这个故事，使我懂得了一个道理：只要有机会，就一定要牢牢地去把握，这样才能取得成功。否则失去了，就后悔莫及！在以后的学习生活中，我也一定要“机不可失”。

大清早，小蜗牛点点在草地上慢腾腾地爬着。

小鸡叽叽路过草地时发现点点，就问：“点点，你要去哪里啊?”

小蜗牛的旅行“我要去旅行。”点点说。

“我正好也要去旅行，我带你去吧!”叽叽主动说。

“不用，不用。”点点摇头说，“我要靠自己的力量完成旅行。”

“好吧，祝你好运。”叽叽飞快地从草地上走了过去，差点踩到一只蚯蚓的脑袋。

小猫喵喵路过草地时发现点点，就问：“点点，你要去哪里啊?”

“我要去旅行。”点点说。

“我正好也要去旅行，我带你去吧!”喵喵好心地说。

“不用，不用。”点点摇头说，“我要靠自己的力量完成旅行。”

“好吧，祝你好运。”喵喵一溜烟从草地上跑了过去，把正在搬运粮食的小蚂蚁吓了一大跳。

小狗汪汪路过草地时发现了点点，就问：“点点，你要去哪里啊?”

“我要去旅行。”点点说。

“我正好也要去旅行，我带你去吧!”汪汪热情地说。

“不用，不用。”点点摇头说，“我要靠自己的力量完成旅行。”

“好吧，祝你好运。”汪汪纵身一跃就从草地上跳了过去，溅起了一阵水花。

小牛牟牟路过草地时发现了点点，就问：“点点，你要去哪里啊?”

“我要去旅行。”点点说。

“我正好也要去旅行，我带你去吧!” 牟牟同情地说。

“不用，不用。”点点摇头说，“我要靠自己的力量完成旅行。”

“好吧，祝你好运。”牟牟三步两步就从草地上走了过去，根本没有注意到脚下的小花。

到了傍晚，伙伴们旅行回来了。他们经过草地时，发现点点还在草地上慢吞吞地爬着。

“我的旅行结束了，我正准备回家呢!”点点愉快地说。

“哦?你连草地都没有走出去，旅行就结束了?”大家都感到很奇怪。

“真的，我的旅行可精彩了!”点点欢快地介绍起自己的旅行：

“旅途中，我先是遇到了蚯蚓先生，知道他是怎么犁田施肥的。”

“接着，我参观了蚂蚁王国，还拜见了蚂蚁女王。”

“后来，我在湖里泡了个澡，晒了个舒舒服服的日光浴。”

“回来之前，蜜蜂还请我喝花蜜，到现在我的嘴巴还是甜滋滋的呢。”

“哇，你的旅行好棒啊!” 大家都羡慕地说。

是啊，点点的旅行虽然很慢、很短，但同样很精彩。

For a nations dream， we start from the 1840 sea surface; to a constant pursuit， we deep in the years to write a glorious. In global view shows choice of the Chinese road of national rejuvenation; concentrated panorama in history." Around the millennium change， eventful years， Chinese new century， great turning point， span， the future of six theme， reflects Chinas great achievements since 1840， arduous and tortuous road of revitalization of the nation and the Chinese people made in China under the leadership of the Communist party. The "shock" "excited" tears ""…… This is my watch， taste right is felt when discourse. Process of reading and rejuvenation of the great， I reviewed the history of the Chinese nation 100 years the dream of power and unremitting exploration. Full and accurate historical data， magnificent momentum， a language， a precious historical pictures， shows a picture of the world national revival.

一个国家的梦想，我们从1840开始到海面;不懈的追求，我们在岁月深处写下光荣。在全球范围来看民族复兴的中国道路的选择;集中全景的历史。”在千年不变，峥嵘岁月，中国新世纪，伟大的转折点，跨越六个主题，未来中国的伟大成就，反映了自1840以来，艰辛曲折的国家和共产党的领导下的中国让中国人振兴之路。“休克”“兴奋”的眼泪”......这是我的手表，味道是觉得当话语。阅读和伟大复兴的过程中，我回顾了中华民族历史上100年的力量和不懈的探索梦想。翔实的史料，气势宏伟，语言，珍贵的历史照片，照片显示世界民族复兴。

China earthquake contributionsWritten proposal

All Chinese students studying in Australia students

May 12, 2008 at 2:28 p.m., in Wenchuan County in Sichuan Province 7.8 earthquake that caused thousands of casualties now. Sudden disaster to people in disaster areas a great deal of pain. As a student, far away in our hearts has not been away from home but our motherland. We live thousands of miles away, can do little perhaps, but still Some things that we can and should do:

First of all, donations can, but must meet its own capacity to guarantee their own lives to the premise, if excessive contributions or additional work led to their own lives and learning be affected is wrong, should not be advocated.

Second, the world is also not a single country can accurate and timely forecast earthquakes, not to accuse us of the experts, it is now we should unite most of the time, we should trust our government, our soldiers, medical personnel, public information Who are struggling in the front line, we should do most of their strong backing.

Third, as a student, we should always remember our own identity, we are Chinese, our words and deeds on behalf of our countrys image, for those who insult to our national honour of speech and practice, we have what we should do Is to take the initiative and accurate expression to the reality and refute cool, radical words and deeds will only they will not feel that the quality of the people.

Finally and most important point: each in their own posts and do a good job in a matter within their own is also a contribution to the disaster areas. As students, our countrys purpose is to serve the motherland and the future, our most important task is to learn, facing such a catastrophe, we should turn grief into strength, and more efforts to study the future development of the technology, the economic prosperity of the motherland.

Let us surmount, united as one, prayed for the people of disaster areas, I believe the Chinese government and the Communist Party, the motherland and people join hands to tide over this difficult period.

导语：根据中国的历法，农历八月在秋季中间，为秋季的第二个月，称为“仲秋”，而八月十五又在“仲秋”之中，所以称“中秋”。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

the mid-autumn festival has all interesting history. long ago in one of the dynasties of china there was a king who was very cruel to the people and did not manage the country well. the people were so angry that some brave ones suggested killing the king. so they wrote notes telling about the meeting place and time and put them into cakes. on the 15th day of the 8th luna month every person was told to buy the cakes. when they ate them they discovered the notes. so they gathered together to make a sudden attack on the king. from then on the chinese people celebrate on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month and eat "moon cakes" in memory of that important event.

when the mid-autumn festival is near, shop windows are beautifully decorated. many "moon cakes" are displayed for people to buy. peopl send presents such aswine, fruits and "moon cakes" to their friends and relatives. in the evening of the day, they have a feast. after the feast, they go out to the garden to look at the moon. the children run and laugh on the streets.

it is believed that the moon is at her brightest on this night. many poems have been written about it, and poets are never tired of reading and writing such poems. in chinese literature, the moon of the mid autumn festival has been compared to a looking-glass, a jade rabbit, and so on. it seems that chinese literature takes far more interest in the moon than in the sun.

【参考译文】

中秋节有着有趣的历史。很久以前在一个朝代的中国有一个国王谁是非常残忍的人，并没有管理好国家。人们非常愤怒，一些勇敢的人建议杀死国王。所以他们写了关于会议地点和时间的笔记，并把它们放进蛋糕里。在第八个月的第十五天每个人都被告知买蛋糕。当他们吃他们发现的笔记。于是他们聚集在一起，突然袭击王。从此，中国人在第八个月的第十五天庆祝“吃月饼”，纪念这一重大事件。

中秋节临近时，商店的橱窗装饰得很漂亮。许多“月饼”展示给人们购买。人们发出了这样aswine，水果和“月饼”给他们的朋友和亲戚。在一天的晚上，他们有一个盛宴。宴会结束后，他们到花园去看月亮。孩子们在街上奔跑和欢笑。

人们相信月亮在她最明亮的夜晚。许多诗都是这样写的，诗人从不厌倦读和写这样的诗。在中国文学中，中秋节的月亮被比作一只玻璃，一只玉兔，等等。看来中国文学对月球的兴趣远远超过太阳。