用英语讲好中国故事的英语作文【精品20篇】

Chinese New Year is the longest and most important celebration in the Chinese calendar. Chinese months are reckoned by the lunar calendar, with each month beginning on the darkest day. New Year festivities traditionally start on the first day of the month and continue until the fifteenth, when the moon is brightest. In China, people may take weeks of holiday from work to prepare for and celebrate the New Year.

雄鹰

A boy found an eagles egg and he put it in the nest of a prairie chicken. The eagle hatched and thought he was a chicken. He grew up doing what prairie chicken do-scratching at the dirt for food and flying short distances with a noisy fluttering of wings. It was a dreary life. Gradually the eagle grew older and bitter. One day he and his prairie chicken friend saw a beautiful bird soaring on the currents of air, high above the mountains.

"Oh, I wish I could fly like that!" said the eagle. The chicken replied, "Dont give it another thought. Thats the mighty eagle, the king of all birds-you could never be like him!" And the eagle didnt give it another thought. He went on cackling and complaining about life. He died thinking he was a prairie chicken. My friends, you too were born an eagle. The Creator intended you to be an eagle, so don’t listen to the prairie chickens!

一个小男孩发现了一只老鹰下的蛋，把它放进了一只山鸡的窝里。鹰被孵出来了，但他以为自己是一只山鸡。渐渐的他长大了，却做着山鸡所做的事---从泥土里寻找食物，做短距离的飞翔，翅膀还啪啪作响。生活非常沉闷，渐渐地鹰长大了，也越来越苦恼。有一天，他和他的山鸡朋友看见一只美丽的鸟在天空翱翔，飞的比山还高。

“哦，我要能飞的那么高该多好啊！”鹰说。山鸡回答说，“不要想了，那是凶猛无比的鹰，鸟中之王---你不可能像他一样！”于是鹰放弃了那个念头。他继续咯咯地叫，不停的抱怨生活。最后他死了，依然认为自己是一只山鸡。朋友们，你们天生就是雄鹰。造物主有意把你造就成一只雄鹰，所以不要听信山鸡的话！

导语：民族传统文化的生态环境遭到不同程度的破坏，传统文化形态逐渐被现代化的生活方式所替代，民族传统文化日渐流失。所以，保护我国的民族传统文化势在必行。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

假如你是李华，某中学生英文报就“保护中国传统文化”为主题举行英语征文活动。你准备给该报投稿，稿件内容包括：

1、保护中国传统文化的重要性;

2、列举1-2个你所知道的国家或当地政府文化保护的事例;

3、谈谈你对文化保护的建议。

字数要求：120字。Protect Traditional Chinese Culture

【模板】

Dear editor,

I know on your school English newspaper that the readers are expected to have a discussion on the topic of protecting Traditional Chinese Culture. The protection of national and folk culture is of great significance to Chinese cultural diversity and also to the harmonious social development. I have a strong desire to share my personal viewpoints on it.

In my opinion, some measures should be taken to protect traditional culture effectively. To begin with, we should make a law to regulate the society’s performance. What’s more, we should draw more people’s attention to it, for the more they know about the importance of culture protection, the stronger support we can get from the public.

In a word, it is high time for us to treasure and develop our own valuable culture.

有一个在燕国出生，在楚国长大，直至花甲之年还不曾回过家乡的燕国人，因为思乡心切，不顾年事已高，气血衰退，居然独自一人不辞劳苦，千里迢迢去寻故里。

他在半路上遇到一个北上的人。两人自我介绍以后，很快结成了同伴。他们一路上谈天说地，起居时互相照应，因此赶起路来不觉得寂寞，时间仿佛过得很快。不知不觉，他们就到了晋国的地界。

可是这个燕国人没有想到与自己朝夕相处、一路风尘的同伴竟在这时使出了捉弄人的花招。他的那个同伴指着前面的晋国城郭说道：“你马上就要到家了。前面就是燕国的城镇。”这燕人一听，一股浓厚的乡情骤然涌上心头。他一时激动得说不出话来。他的两眼被泪水模糊了，脸上怆然失色。过了一会儿，那同伴指着路边的土神庙说：“这就是你家乡的土神庙。”燕人听了以后，马上叹息起来。家乡的上神庙可是保佑自己的先辈在这块燕国的土地上繁衍生息的圣地呵！他们再往前走，那同伴指着路边的一栋房屋说：“那就是你的先辈住过的房屋。”燕人听了这话，顿时热泪盈眶。滚滚的泪水把他的衣衫也弄湿了。祖居不仅是父母、祖辈生活过的城堡，而且是自己初生的摇篮。祖居该有多少动人的往事和令人怀念的、神圣而珍贵的东西呵！那同伴看到自己的谎话已经在燕人身上起了作用，心里暗暗为这种骗人的诡计自鸣得意。他为了进一步推波助澜，拿燕人取乐，没有等燕人的心情平静下来，又指着附近的一座土堆说道：“那就是你家的祖坟。”这燕人一听，更是悲从中来。自己的祖辈和生身的父母都安息在眼前的坟墓里。这座祖坟不就是自己的根吗？虽然说这个燕人已年至花甲，然而他站在阔别多年的先辈坟前，却感到自己像一个失去了爹娘的孤苦伶仃的孩子，再也禁不住强烈的心酸，一个劲地放声痛哭起来。到了这个地步，那同伴总算看够了笑话。他忍不住满腹的畅快，哈哈大笑起来。像个胜利者一样，那同伴对燕人解嘲地说：“算了，算了，别把身子哭坏了。我刚才是骗你的。这里只是晋国，离燕国还有几百里地哩。”听了同伴这么一说，燕人知道上了当。他怀乡念旧的虔诚心情顿时烟消云散。紧接着占据他心灵的情感是，他对因轻信别人而导致的过度冲动深感难堪。

当这个燕国人真正到了燕国的时候，燕国的城镇和祠庙，先辈的房屋和坟墓，已不像他在晋国见到的城市、祠庙、房屋和坟墓那样具有感召力。回到了自己的家乡，他触景生情的伤感反而减弱了。

在几十年里蓄积起来的一腔思乡激情提前在晋国爆发，随后又遭到了亵渎。因此，当他真的到了故乡，不仅再也无法重新积聚刚踏上归途时的那股强大的追求力量，而且神圣的信仰也被欺诈蒙上了一层暗淡的陰影。

这则寓言告诉我们，要用真诚的态度对待朋友和自己的事业。尔虞我诈到处泛滥的社会环境，很容易动摇人们高尚的信念。

One day, a colt carried a bag of wheat to the mill.

As he was running with the bag on his back, he came to a small river. Water went gurgling on. The colt could not decide whether he could cross it. Looking around, he saw a cow grazing nearby. He asked, "Uncle Cow, could you tell me if I can cross the river?" the cow told him that he could and that the river was not very deep, just to his knees.

The colt was crossing the river when a squirrel jumped down a tree and stopped him. The squirrel shouted, "Colt, stop! Youll be drowned! One of my friends was drowned yesterday just in the river." Not knowing what to do, the colt went home to consult his mom.

He told his mom his experience on the way. His mother said, "My child, dont always listen to others. Youd better go and try yourself. Then youll know what to do."

Just at the river, the squirrel stopped the colt again. "Little horse, its too dangerous!" "No, I want to have a try by myself", answered the colt. Then he crossed the river carefully. On the other side of the river, the colt realized that the river was neither as shallow as the cow said nor as as deep as the squirrel told him.

The fable tells us a truth: real knowledge comes from practices.

一天， 老马让小马驮着半口袋麦子到磨坊去磨面。

小马驮着口袋朝着磨坊跑去。忽然，一天小河挡住了去路，河水哗哗地流着。小马为难了，怎么办呢?它向四周望了望，看见一头老牛在河边吃草。小马问道：“牛伯伯，请您告诉我，这条河我能趟过去吗?”老牛说：“能。谁很浅，刚没小腿。”

小马听了老牛的话，正准备过河，突然丛树上跳下一只松鼠，拦住它大叫道：“小马，别过河!河水会把你淹死的。昨天，我的一个伙伴就是掉到这条河里淹死的!”小马不知如何是好，决定回家问妈妈。

小马把路上的经历告诉了妈妈。妈妈说：“孩子，光听别人说是不行的，你自己亲自去试一试，就知道答案了。”

小马回到河边，刚要下水，松鼠又大叫起来：“小马，你不要命啦?”小马说：“让我试试吧。”它一面回答一面下了河，小心地趟了过去。原来河水既不像老牛说的那样浅也不像松鼠说的那样深。

这则寓言告诉我们:实践出真知。

Once upon a time there was a poor girl, her name is called the degree of fairy rilla. Her stepmother and two sisters is very bad for her, often bullied her.

One day, the king girl sent invitation letter to the nation, invited all the girls to the party, he is the prince looking for gold. Cinderellas two sisters also received the invitation. Cinderellas invitation by my sisters, also dont have beautiful clothes to wear, she didnt go to the ball, and at this time, a fairy came to, she turn into a lot of beautiful dress, and gave her a carriage, she told Cinderella, "twelve o clock at night be sure to come back, everything will be restored to the same!" Cinderella excited nods. The prince asked Cinderella to dance, the princes falling in love with Cinderella, the clock struck twelve times, Cinderella ran away.

Left a slipper. The prince finds Cinderella, and live a happy life with her.Two bad sister and stepmother were angry. Cinderellas kindness to get a huge return.

[灰姑娘故事的英语作文

Chinese New Year is coming and my family is very busy. It‘s because Chinese New Year is very special and important. We must prepare many special things to get ready for this festival.

First, will make a big New Year meal. Second, we will make “Good-luck wishes.” Third, we will set off firecrackers. New Year meal is delicious and we think that eating some will bring us good luck. A long time ago, Chinese people believed red color could bring our good luck too. And we set off firecrackers could frighten ghosts away.

Chinese New Year is very popular between students. Because we can have a long happy holiday.

在8月份去了一趟北京，带着虔诚与敬仰来到了这座古老的城市，虽然沧桑却不失辉煌，5天的时光让我喜欢上了这个充满魅力的城市。

北京是壮阔的，它带着有历代的智慧与心血而建成的山河、寺宇、宫殿、楼阁，带着几千年而不衰的悠久文明，酝酿着坦荡而大气的民族。

北京是感性的，它富有人情味，人性化的街道，诗情画意的景致，闲逸舒适的生活，发展着美丽、纯朴的文化。

北京是和谐的，它象征着旧中国的灵魂、文化，同时又代表着新中国的开始、未来，含蓄着高调的城市生活和朴实的乡村生活的协调。

这是个壮丽的城市，从南门入城，经过一重重城门才能到达壮丽的皇宫，红瓦明墙，雕栏玉砌，飞檐楼角，历史的沧桑并未掩盖住它的浑厚。合抱的古柏，

堆砌的假山，满池的荷花，精致的石雕，倒垂的杨柳都在诉说着北京的美丽。北京是一个帝王的梦，宫殿、花园、寺庙、百尺林荫、宝塔、祭坛、太学，处处都有着皇家的印记，华丽、庄严、肃穆。而这样的北京，却充满了更多的平民气息。入夜，后海被点亮了，红色的花灯亮起，微亮的天色在古树的枝叶间若隐若现，小船闪着明晃晃的黄光在后海上摇曳着。后海热闹起来了，大把的人群出现在后海的长街上，逛街、用餐、饮酒……而传统的北京小吃总是备受欢迎，豆汁儿、葫芦串儿、烤串儿也只有在露天摊子上才能吃出味来。在我看来，霓虹灯的五颜六色是比不过茶座上亮起的点点烛光的，整条长街上晃动的光芒映在湖面上，星星点点，伴以清亮的水流声，整个后海，活灵活现的描绘出一幅古典游乐图……对北京的感慨，不是某地某景，而是它壮丽的氛围。

这是个清静的城市，方方正正、匀匀称称的北京被布局整齐得像个棋盘，以故宫为中心，九门对称，天地日月四坛相环，偶尔会有斜街，名字也很可爱，烟袋斜街，樱桃斜街。传统的四合院带着庄严肃穆，每个院子中央会有一个金鱼缸，梁上挂着一个鸟笼，院落旁会栽种着一棵石榴树，显得平和可爱。胡同与四合院是一体的，胡同两边由若干四合院连接而成，胡同有些也会编号，从两条到十二条，觉得变得太死板了，也会给胡同取名字，云居胡同，草园胡同，都十分别致。胡同常常是安静的，它远离了车水马龙，远离了喧嚣，能进胡同的只有三轮车和人，要想让一辆车开进去，实在是难为了司机。北京人容易满足，他们对物质要求不高，他们不愿离开破旧的胡同，大都安土重迁，几十年，甚至几辈子的也有，老北京们在胡同里是扎了根的。他们说话都有些源远流长，清脆的口音，极快的说话速度，语言的背后就有历史的痕迹。就算不住胡同和四合院，住在闹市附近，也能有平静闲逸的享受，高楼大厦间总会有几条老旧的步行街。想要感受那份闲适，不妨在城中任意几个公园内徘徊散步，或坐在街头的茶桌边消磨整个下午，斜倚着松树下小憩，此时此刻享受独处，品位心灵的自由。

这是个有故事的城市，过去这里是官僚贵族的世界，京城里举办的繁复而隆重的仪式渐渐孕育了一种皇族文化。这样的文化虽然壮阔凛然，但只是在腐朽中的表面辉煌。辛亥革命结束了中国漫长的封建统治，皇族的轻易没落给北京增添一分脆弱的伤感与怀旧的感伤。北京的历史旧迹很多，事物再美好也会“逝者如斯”，看着圆明园西洋楼的旧址巍峨的矗立在苍空之下，仿佛在诉说着曾经的帝国的辉煌，而在旁就散落着无数石楼的碎片，参差排放的石块中央曾经是个宽阔的喷泉，那四个大柱子间应是天子御座，唯一的残桥上曾有大块汉白玉，曾经的享受消磨，曾经的宏伟，曾经的辉煌，全都在历史的风云中消逝了。历史是反复的，经过浩大的斗争，新北京开始了，一个崭新的国家——中华人民共和国在******广场上宣布成立。老北京开始与新北京融合，中国也不能老当一个古玩店，它得顺应时代，向前走。北京开始包容各种色彩——有新的色素和旧的色素。古旧的城楼和鼓楼为居民报时，无数条外环路相接舒缓着交通，有古城，古树，古桥，每一处都有沧桑的历史。有鸟巢、水立方，每一处又诞生着新的元素。

我一直认为北京是最具有中国感觉的城市，它贴近祖国，融合着民族的灵魂，谱写着中国的新历史。它涵养传统文化，又在文化中变迁，诉说着一个个中国的故事。

一天，庄子正在涡水垂钓。楚王委派的二位大夫前来聘请他道：“吾王久闻先生贤名，欲以国事相累。深望先生欣然出山，上以为君王分忧，下以为黎民谋福。”庄子持竿不顾，淡然说道；“我听说楚国有只神龟，被杀死时已三千岁了。楚王珍藏之以竹箱，覆之以锦缎，供奉在庙堂之上。请问二大夫，此龟是宁愿死后留骨而贵，还是宁愿生时在泥水中潜行曳尾呢？”二大夫道：“自然是愿活着在泥水中摇尾而行啦。”庄子说：“二位大夫请回去吧！我也愿在泥水中曳尾而行哩。”

庄子不愿为官而要做普通的百姓，表现了他对自由的向往

The Great Wall of China

The Great Wall of China is called the "Ten thousand Ii Great Wall" in Chinese. In fact, it s more than 6 000 kilometres long. It winds its way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains, through valleys till at last it reaches the sea. It is one of the wonders of the world.

The Great Wall has a history of over twenty centuries. The first part of it was built during the Spring and Autumn Period. During the Warring States Period, more walls were put up to defend the borders of the different kingdoms. It was during the Qin Dynasty that the kingdom of Qin united the dif ferent parts into one empire. To keep the enemy out of his empire, Emperor Qin Shi Huang had all the walls joined up. Thus, the Great Wall came into being.

The Great Wall is wide enough at the top for five horses or ten men to walk side by side. Along the wall are watchtowers, where soldiers used to keep watch. Fires were lit on the the towers as a warning when the enemy came.

It was very difficult to build such a wall in the ancient days without any modern machines. All the work was done by hand. Thousands of men died and were buried under the wall they built. The Great Wall was made not only of stone and earth, but of the flesh and blood of millions of men.

Today the Great Wall has become a place of interest not only to the Chinese but to people from all over the world. Many of them have come to know the famous Chinese saying: "He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man."

中国的长城

中国的万里长城被称为“万里长城”。事实上，它有6000多公里长。它蜿蜒地从西向东，穿过沙漠，越过高山，穿过山谷，直到最后到达大海。它是世界奇观之一。

长城有二十多个世纪的历史。它的第一部分是在春秋时期建造的。战国时期，有更多的城墙被用来保卫不同王国的边界。正是在秦朝，秦国把帝夫的发福部分统一为一个帝国。为了把敌人赶出他的帝国，秦始皇把所有的城墙连在一起。于是，长城诞生了。

长城的宽度足以让五匹马或十个人并排走。沿着墙的是瞭望塔，士兵们常常在那里守望。当敌人到来时，在塔上点燃了火作为警告。

在古代没有任何现代机器的情况下，很难建造这样一堵墙。所有的工作都是手工完成的。成千上万的人死了，被埋在他们建造的城墙下。长城不仅是由石头和泥土建成的，而且是几百万人的血肉所组成的。

今天，长城不仅对中国人，而且对来自世界各地的人都有兴趣。他们中的许多人都知道中国著名的谚语:“没有到达长城的人不是真正的人。”

In recent years, Chinese traditional culture, as Sinology, has become increasingly prevalent. For instance, it is reported that many primary and secondary schools have set up courses of sinology, in which students are taught and required to recite classical work by Chinese ancient educators and philosophers, like Confucius.

It is of vital significance for the public to acquire knowledge on Sinology.For one thing, it is the essence of Chinese civilization with more than 5000 years. Thus, for individuals, they can enlarge their scope of knowledge, enrich their experience and adapt themselves to the complicated society. For another, the rehabilitation of Sinology can contribute to a harmonious society.

It is highly expected that all Chinese people should inherit the merits of Sinology. Therefore, in the first place, we are well-advised to read books by ourselves or to attend lectures on this issue. In the second place, we have the obligation to advocate and encourage others to learn. Then, it is necessary for us to introduce Sinology to the world. By doing so, not only can we inherit it, but also make it glorious and prosperous.

As a colleage student,first ,we should fully realize the importance of studying traditional culture ,such as reading classic books and practice calligraphy and chinese painting ,we also should remember and celebrate our own fesitivals,like the Spring Festival,the Dragon Festival and so on.

The Lioness

A CONTROVERSY prevailed among the beasts of the field as to which of the animals deserved the most credit for producing the greatest number of whelps at a birth. They rushed clamorously into the presence of the Lioness and demanded of her the settlement of the dispute. "And you," they said, "how many sons

have you at a birth? The Lioness laughed at them, and said:

"Why! I have only one; but that one is altogether a thoroughbred Lion.The value is in the worth, not in the number.

真的小猛士：美国9岁男孩徒手斗鳄鱼

A brave 9-year-old is recovering in hospital after he wrestled a 9-foot, 400lb alligator off him with his bare hands - and he now plans to make a necklace from a tooth doctors found embedded in a wound on his back.

美国佛罗里达州一名9岁的小男孩，在湖中游泳时，遭到一条长9英尺(约2.7米长)、重400磅(约180多公斤)的短吻鳄袭击，赤手与其搏斗之后，小男孩身上多处受伤，目前正在医院治疗中。医生从他背部的伤口里取出一颗短吻鳄的牙齿，小男孩表示想把它做成项链。

James Barney Jr, spoke calmly and eloquently about his ordeal from hospital, where he was tucked up in bed with a teddy bear by his side. He was covered in some 30 teeth marks, doctors said.

小男孩名叫小詹姆斯·巴尼，他在医院里平静、生动地讲述了自己与短吻鳄搏斗的经历，在他床边还放有一只泰迪熊。医生说，小詹姆斯全身有30多处牙印。

The little boy described how it was a hot day so he had parked his bike and jumped into Lake Tohopekaliga - a lake that people are forbidden to swim in - when he felt something brush against his leg.

小詹姆斯说那天特别热，于是他就把自行车停在一旁自己跳进了托霍普卡莱加湖，这个湖是禁止人们在里面游泳的，刚一进去他就感觉有东西擦到他的腿了。

It really amazed me what happened. At first, I thought someone was just playing with me, and I didnt know what happened, he told ABC.

“后来发生的事情真的让我大吃一惊。但开始的时候，我以为是有人在跟我闹着玩，我并不知道发生了什么事情。”他告诉美国广播公司(ABC)的记者。

I reached down to grab it, and I felt its jaw, I felt its teeth, and I didnt know what to do, so I immediately reacted and hit it a couple times. And I had enough strength to pry its jaw open. The child pulled the powerful jaws open long enough to slide out and swim to shore.

“我潜入水中抓住了它，摸到了它的下巴，摸到了它的牙齿，可不知道该怎么做，不过我立刻就反应过来了赶紧猛打了它几下，并使劲撑开了它的嘴巴。”小詹姆斯把它的嘴巴撑得足够大后赶紧退后并向岸边游去。

Witnesses say the boy surfaced, screaming that hed been bitten by an alligator. They immediately called 911.

目击者称小男孩浮出水面后尖叫着说自己被一只短吻鳄咬到了。于是他们立刻拨打911报警。

可能导致马航飞机坠毁的原因是什么？

Traditionally regarded as one of the safest planes in the skies, the Boeing 777’s reputation will have been damaged by the second fatal crash in less than a year.

There are around 1,000 Boeing 777s in service, and the plane is a long haul workhorse, plying some of the longest routes.

It entered service in 1995 and the National Transportation Safety Board, which is responsible for monitoring US-made aircraft, has logged fewer than 60 incidents.

But the recent record has been more patchy with two major incidents - a crash at San Francisco airport last July, which claimed three lives, and the crash-landing of a British Airways 777 at Heathrow in January 2008.

But the Malaysian disaster is very different from both the BA incident and the crash involving a Asiana Airlines flight at San Francisco International Airport in July.

Both the BA and Asiana accidents occurred shortly before landing, while the Malaysia airlines plane disappeared off the radar during the early stages of the trip.

The accident at San Francisco in July was attributed to pilot error which led to the engines being set to idle because he believed the computer would maintain sufficient speed to keep the plane up in the air.

But initial reports suggest that Zaharie Ahmad Shah, the 53-year-old Malaysian airlines pilot, was hugely experienced - having joined the carrier in 1981 and with 18,365 hours in the cockpit under his belt.

The BA crash landing, which did not result in any fatalities, was finally found to have been caused by a blockage in the fuel line feeding the engine.

Simply put the aircraft had the aviation equivalent of a cardiac arrest because some of the fuel failed to melt and blocked the supply line at the end of a long flight from Beijing to London, during which the plane travelled through unusually cold airspace over Siberia.

This crash has echoes of the disaster in which 288 people on board an Air France Airbus 330. That plane, another long-haul workhorse, crashed into the Atlantic en-route from Rio de Janeiro in June 2009 killing 228 people.

A variety of explanations have been given for the Air France crash, with investigators finding that the plane’s speed sensors were giving an incorrect reading.

But with this crash involving a different aircraft, it will take several months before investigators can ascertain the cause.

据英国《每日电讯报》报道，波音777飞机一直被认为是最安全机型之一，但不到一年时间里发生第二起致命坠毁必然会使其名声受损。

波音777飞机在1995年投入使用，现在运行中的波音777飞机大约有1000架，而且它们通常承担最远距离的飞行，是长途运输的主力。负责监控美国制造飞机的美国国家运输安全委员会记录的意外事件不到60件。

但是，最近的记录却因为两次重大事件显得很突出——一件为去年7月旧金山机场的坠机事件，导致三人死亡，另一件为2008年1月在希思罗机场一架英国航空公司的波音777迫降事件。

然而，本次马航事件与英国航空公司事件以及在旧金山国际机场发生的韩亚飞机坠毁事件不同。上两次事件发生在降落前的很短时间内，而马航飞机在航程开始不久就从雷达信号中消失了。

7月的旧金山机场事件归因于飞行员的错误操作，飞行员认为电脑能保持足够的速度使飞机保持空中高度，因此使发动机处于闲置状态。但是，初步报告表明53岁的马航飞行员沙阿飞行经验丰富——1981年进入马航，飞行时间已达1.8365万个小时。

英国航空公司的飞机迫降事件，没有造成人员死亡，失事原因最终确定为连接引擎的燃油管线堵塞。

假设把这次飞机失事的原因比作心脏骤停，原因是在北京到伦敦飞行的最后，经过了西伯利亚不同寻常的寒冷上空，一部分燃料没有融化堵住了供应管道。

本次马航事件让人联想到当年载有288名乘客的法航空客330坠毁事件。这架长途飞行的客机在2009年6月从里约热内卢起飞后在途中坠入大西洋，造成228人死亡。

对于法航飞机坠毁事件的原因，有多个解释，但调查发现飞机的速度传感器给出了错误的读数。但是本次马航事件的飞机与前面所述飞机不同，可能需要几个月的调查才能确定其原因。

云南鲁甸6.5级地震 2500余名官兵赶赴救援

China has deployed 2,500 soldiers to the south-western province of Yunnan to help search for survivors after an earthquake killed at least 398 people.

中国西南省份云南日前发生地震，目前已造成至少398人死亡，政府已出动2500名官兵赶往灾区协助搜救工作。

More than 1,800 people were injured when the magnitude 6.1 earthquake struck on Sunday.

云南周日发生6.1级地震，导致1800余人受伤。

Attempts to reach the epicentre have been hampered by heavy rain, with some rescuers forced to travel on foot.

救援队因暴雨受阻，只能徒步前往震中。

State broadcaster CCTV said the earthquake was the strongest to hit the mountainous province in 14 years.

中国国家电视台CCTV称，云南多山，此次地震是14年来云南省内最强的一次地震。

President Xi Jinping called for "all-out efforts" to find survivors as he dispatched soldiers to the area.

国家主席习近平在向灾区派兵的同时还作出指示，要将救人放在第一位。

They joined more than 300 police and firefighters from Zhaotong and about 400 emergency workers and sniffer dogs from across Yunnan province in the rescue operation.

参与救援行动的还有300余名昭通的武警公安和消防官兵，以及云南省派出的400名救灾人员和搜救犬。

But rescuers trying to deliver the much-needed supplies are struggling to reach the area, reports the BBCs Celia Hatton in Beijing.

但据BBC驻北京记者西莉亚·哈顿报道，搜救人员无法很快将应急物资送往震中。

Unrelenting rain and continuing landslides have left many roads in the region too damaged to use, she adds.

她补充说道，持续的暴雨和山体滑坡导致前往灾区的多个路段受阻。

Premier Li Keqiang has travelled to the area to oversee the rescue operation. And he had to walk for "over three miles" (5km) to reach the worst-hit village in Yunnan on Monday.

周一，中国国务院总理李克强赴云南视察灾情时需徒步“3英里多”(5千米)才能走到受灾最严重的村镇。

A spokesman for UN chief Ban Ki-moon said the secretary-general was "saddened by the loss of life".

联合国秘书长潘基文的发言人称，秘书长对云南地震造成人员伤亡表示悲痛。

South-west China lies in an area that is prone to earthquakes.

中国西南地区处于地震多发带。

An earthquake in Sichuan in 2008 killed tens of thousands of people while a magnitude 7.7 quake in Yunnan in 1970 killed at least 15,000.

2008年四川地震导致几万人遇难，1970年云南7.7级地震遇难人数超过1.5万人。

在我们死后，我们的挚爱可以获得我们的网络账户密码吗？

Should Your Family Get Access To Your Online Accounts When You Die?

Its a question that will eventually—hopefully not soon!—confront you, me, and every other person reading this: Should our loved ones gain access to our digital lives, from email to Instagram to financial accounts, after we die? A cadre of state-appointed lawyers are creating a bill that would allow for just that.

This is one of the more important legal dilemmas of recent years, and only a few states have clear laws on whether, say, a parent should gain access to their childs Facebook if the child dies, or whether a wife should get access to financial information locked in her deceased husbands email account. This week at its annual meeting, the Uniform Law Commission—a Chicago-based group of lawyers who are appointed to write clear and stable language for new legislation—will finalize its recommended language for a law that would give loved ones access to all of your digital accounts after you die. Unless you specify otherwise.

As the AP reports today, the bill would create a legal process for gaining access, which can be incredibly difficult today:

Most people assume they can decide what happens by sharing certain passwords with a trusted family member, or even making those passwords part of their will. But in addition to potentially exposing passwords when a will becomes public record, anti-hacking laws and most companys "terms of service" agreements prohibit anyone from accessing an account that isnt theirs. That means loved ones technically become criminals if they log on to a dead persons account.

And thats assuming they even have the password. Going up against giants like Google makes the process even more difficult. And for a grieving family, it can be all but impossible.

The bill would give access—but not control—to loved ones unless they specifically wrote in their will that they wouldnt allow it.

[英语寓言故事参考：The Lioness

导语：后羿是一个着名的弓箭手，他的射箭是百发百中的。有一个神话，说古时候天空里本来有十个太阳，地面上热得像烤焦似的，给庄稼带来严重的灾害。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的历史故事，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

夏启当上国王以后，有一个部落有扈(音hù)氏不服，起兵反抗。启和有扈氏的部落发生了一场战争，最后启把有扈氏灭了，把俘虏来的人罚做牧奴。其他部落看到有扈氏的样子，没有人再反抗了。

夏启死后，他的儿子太康即位。太康是个十分昏庸的君主。他不管政事，专爱打猎。有一次，太康带着随从到洛水南岸去打猎。他越打越起劲，去了一百天还没有回家。

那时候，黄河下游的夷族，有个部落首领名叫后羿(羿音yì)，野心勃勃，想夺取夏王的权力。他看到太康出去打猎，觉得是个机会，就亲自带兵守住洛水北岸。等到太康带着一大批猎得的野兽，兴高采烈地回来的时候，走到洛水边，对岸全是后羿的军队，拦住他的归路。太康没法，只好在洛水南面过着流亡生活。后羿还不敢自立为王，另立太康的兄弟仲康当夏王，把实权抓在自己手里。

后羿是一个着名的弓箭手，他的射箭是百发百中的。有一个神话，说古时候天空里本来有十个太阳，地面上热得像烤焦似的，给庄稼带来严重的灾害。大家请后羿想法子，后羿拈弓搭箭，“嗖嗖”地几下，把天空里的九个太阳射了下来，只留下一个太阳。这样，地面上气候适宜，不再闹干旱了。又说，古时候大河里有许多怪兽，经常兴风作浪，造成水灾，把禾苗淹没，人畜淹死，也是后羿用箭把这些怪兽都射死了，人们的生活才恢复了正常。这些神话说明后羿的箭术很高明，是大家公认的。

后羿开始还只是做个仲康的助手。到了仲康一死，他干脆把仲康的儿子相撵(音niǎn)走，夺了夏朝的王位。他仗着射箭的本领，也作威作福起来。他和太康一样，四出打猎，把国家政事交给他的亲信寒浞(音zhuó)。寒浞瞒着后羿，收买人心。有一次，后羿打猎回来，寒浞派人把他杀了。

寒浞杀了后羿，夺了王位，怕夏族再跟他争夺，一定要杀死被后羿撵走的相。

相逃到哪儿，寒浞就追到哪儿。后来，相终于被寒浞杀了。那时候，相的妻子正怀着孕，被寒浞逼得没法，从墙洞里爬了出去，逃到娘家有仍氏部落，生下个儿子叫少康。

少康长大后，给姥姥家看牲口;后来听到寒浞正在派人追捕他，又逃到舜的后代有虞氏那儿。

少康从小在艰难的环境中长大，练了一身本领。他在有虞氏那里招收人马，开始有了自己的队伍;后来，又得到忠于夏朝的大臣、部落帮助，反攻寒浞，终于把王位夺了回来。

夏朝从太康到少康，中间经过大约一百年的混战，才恢复过来。历史上称作“少康中兴”。

少康灭了寒浞，可是夷族和夏朝之间的斗争还没完。夷族人有很多出名的射手，他们的弓箭很厉害。后来少康的儿子帝杼(音shù)即位，发明了一种可以避箭的护身衣，叫做“甲”，战胜了夷族，夏的势力又向东发展了。

文运同国运相牵，文脉同国脉相连。为深入贯彻落实习近平总书记在中国文联十大、中国作协九大开幕式上的重要讲话精神，贯彻中央和我省关于繁荣发展社会主义文艺的要求，弘扬和践行社会主义核心价值观，推动中国梦主题文艺创作，经研究，决定由中共青海省委宣传部、省文明办、青海日报社和省作协联合举办第三届“中国梦·青海故事”有奖征文活动。

一、征文时间：2017年2月至2017年11月底。

二、征文要求：作品内容要紧紧围绕“中国梦”的主题，从不同侧面真情讲述青海改革开放、时代发展进程中发生的丰富鲜活、多姿多彩的青海故事，弘扬主旋律，传递正能量，描绘中国梦。字数在4000字以内。征文要求原创、未公开发表，内容健康、注重文学品质和故事性，见人、见物、见精神。

三、征文体裁：散文、报告文学等纪实性叙述文体。

本次征文仅接受电子邮箱投稿。来稿请寄qhrbqhgs@163.com、346543354@qq.com,并在邮件主题注明“中国梦·青海故事”有奖征文及作品标题。青海日报《人文周刊》、《青海湖》文学月刊、青海作家网将从征文来稿中择优刊登作品。

征文结束后，主办单位将邀请有关专家、作家等评选若干优秀作品和优秀组织单位并举办颁奖活动。

青海省委宣传部 青海省文明办

青海日报社 青海省作家协会

2017年2月10日

Once there were three foxes, they worked together. They lived a happy life.

Little by little, the youngest fox became lazy, and often quarreled with the other foxes. The eldest had to leave, and the second fox was driven off, too.

Looking at the warm house with a lot of good food in it, the youngest fox smiled.

The eldest fox opened a new hill again.

The second eldest fox dug a pool. Two of them because rich soon.

The youngest fox ate up the food left by the other two foxes. In the end it felt so cold and hungry that it could not stand up.

从前有三只狐狸，他们愉快地工作和居住在一起。

最小的狐狸又懒又坏，经常同其他的两只狐狸争吵，气走了它的大哥和二哥。

最小的狐狸得意地住在温暖的房子里享受着丰富的食品。

老大重新开了一块小山坡种地。

老二挖了池塘，不久他们过上了富裕的生活。

最小的狐狸吃完了那些狐狸留下的所有食物，最后又冷又饿连站也站不起来。

In the Song Dynasty (宋朝) there was a joker called Sun Shan (孙山).

宋朝有一个很幽默的人，他叫孙山。

One year he went to take the imperial examination, and came bottom of the list of successfulcandidates.

有一年他去参加考试，公布名单时他是最后一名。

Back in his hometown, one of his neighbor asked him whether the neighbors son had also passed.

回到家，他的邻居向他打听自己的儿子考得怎么样。

Sun Shan said, with a smile:"Sun Shan was the last on the list. Your son came after Sun Shan."

孙山笑着对邻居说：“孙山考了最后一名，你儿子的名字还在孙山的后面呢。”

The people used this idiom to indicate failing in an examination or competition.

人们用“名落孙山”来比喻考试没有考上或者选拔没有被录取。

在发展快速的今天，英语的地位也越来越重要，那么你认为中国人到底该不该热学英语呢?

Owing to the current exam-oriented education environment, students attach much importance to learning English. This is having a negative impact on traditional Chinese cultural values. It’s high time that we cooled down our English fever and protected our mother tongue. Instead of making English a compulsory course, schools should make it optional and offer other courses on Chinese culture and other foreign languages.

It is learning English that can help us to understand the rest of the world. Because of English, we can travel abroad without tour guides, understand the instructions of imported goods and study abroad. It is too extreme to cancel English classes in schools. It is our education system instead of English learning that makes students as busy as bees.

China earthquake contributionsWritten proposal

All Chinese students studying in Australia students

May 12, 2008 at 2:28 p.m., in Wenchuan County in Sichuan Province 7.8 earthquake that caused thousands of casualties now. Sudden disaster to people in disaster areas a great deal of pain. As a student, far away in our hearts has not been away from home but our motherland. We live thousands of miles away, can do little perhaps, but still Some things that we can and should do:

First of all, donations can, but must meet its own capacity to guarantee their own lives to the premise, if excessive contributions or additional work led to their own lives and learning be affected is wrong, should not be advocated.

Second, the world is also not a single country can accurate and timely forecast earthquakes, not to accuse us of the experts, it is now we should unite most of the time, we should trust our government, our soldiers, medical personnel, public information Who are struggling in the front line, we should do most of their strong backing.

Third, as a student, we should always remember our own identity, we are Chinese, our words and deeds on behalf of our countrys image, for those who insult to our national honour of speech and practice, we have what we should do Is to take the initiative and accurate expression to the reality and refute cool, radical words and deeds will only they will not feel that the quality of the people.

Finally and most important point: each in their own posts and do a good job in a matter within their own is also a contribution to the disaster areas. As students, our countrys purpose is to serve the motherland and the future, our most important task is to learn, facing such a catastrophe, we should turn grief into strength, and more efforts to study the future development of the technology, the economic prosperity of the motherland.

Let us surmount, united as one, prayed for the people of disaster areas, I believe the Chinese government and the Communist Party, the motherland and people join hands to tide over this difficult period.

自从横行霸道的大老虎吃了老母鸡的蛋，在肚子里孵出了一只会打鸣儿的小公鸡，又被动物们抬进了动物园，这下可热闹了。在为大家都想听一听老虎“喔喔喔——”打鸣儿嘛。

可是大老虎的好朋友小老鼠一脸的不高兴。

小老鼠听产老母鸡还有个微型遥控器，一按，老虎的肚子就可以不叫，就想向老母鸡要来，送给大老虎。

小老鼠来到老母鸡家，还提了一袋精白玉米，他说：“母鸡大婶，您好啊!”

老母鸡特别讨厌小老鼠，待答不理地说：“小老鼠，你有什么事吗?”

“啊，其实，也算不上什么事，就是我家的电视机有了毛病，听说您有个什么遥控器，想借用一下，很快就还您。”

老母鸡一听，电视机坏了，哪有用遥控器修的，她知道小老鼠没安好心，就说：“好吧，我去给你拿，你先吃点儿花生米。”说着，把盛着5粒花生米的一个小碟放在小老鼠的面前。

小老鼠一见花生米，口水都流出来了，等老母鸡一转身，便把5粒花生米都扔进了嘴里。

“喵呜!”怎么有猫叫，小老鼠吓得一下子从椅子上跌了下来。

“喵呜!”小老鼠赶快藏到门后，想看看猫在哪里?

“喵呜!”怎么这只猫老追着我，小老鼠吓得快晕过去了。

“喵呜!”这回小老鼠听清了，是自己肚子里在叫。该死的，怎么猫钻进了我的肚子。

这时，老母鸡出来了，看见小老鼠吓得直哆嗦，哈哈一笑说：“出来吧，没安好心的老鼠，我那花生米里，有一个微型蜂鸣器、里边录的是猫叫，你没安好心，想把遥控器送给大老虎。你看，这就是遥控器，能管大老虎肚子里的‘鸡’，也能管你肚子里的‘猫’。可是你永远也别想得到它。滚，拿着你这袋偷来的玉米，快滚!”

小老鼠没有拿到遥控器，肚子里却多了一只“猫”，虽然说，那猫是假的，可那叫声，听着就让他骨头发酥，腿发颤。

整日里，小老鼠吓得没了魂儿似的东躲西藏。后来呢，有的说他得了神经病，有的说他饿死了。反正，从那以后，谁都没有再见到过那只小老鼠。

提及林徽因，大多数人立刻会联想到徐志摩对她的念念不忘，以及她惊人的美丽。其实，太太的客厅与龙门阵或许才是林徽因生命中异常重要的关键词，它们记录了林徽因这个女子在时代之殇中四溢的才情与坚韧的担当，因之构成林徽因生命的底蕴。

太太的客厅，一直在纸上。在文学史或文化史中，便可按图索骥。它在林徽因和梁思成两进院子的里院北房，院内植有高大的马缨花树和葳蕤的丁香树，于是这个房间便既安然静好，又暗香浮动。它的窗台不高，林徽因喜欢的梅花、泥塑小物以及沙发还有墙上的字画就都能被日光照拂抚慰。在其西北角，“三屉两头沉”的小书桌上，那些文字正安安静静地站在毛边纸边上，等待那个眉头微蹙的温润女子穿过意义的森林，经由遣词用句，把它们铺张成诗歌或是小说。

客厅在平日总是异常安静但又思潮暗涌笔耕不辍的，否则便难以解释那么多的成果从何而来，诗歌六十多首、散文十篇、小说六篇，译文一篇和未完成的剧本一部，以及中国古建筑研究的相关论文等等。文化史中那个集文学家、舞台设计师、建筑师为一身的林徽因正在生成。她从此因为这些艺术创作和建筑研究而风华绝代。

既是林徽因这样一个女子的客厅，便往来无白丁。平日的静寂似乎只是为了蕴蓄能量，等待每周六下午的雅聚。也说不清楚这样的雅聚是如何开始的，总之是林徽因一家住到总部胡同以后。来的都是清华大学、燕京大学的教授，谈笑有鸿儒，专业无限制：政治学家张奚若，物理学家周培源，艺术史家邓以蛰以及逻辑学家金岳霖，作家沈从文等等都是座上客。虽然他们各有心游万仞之力，但因是在“九一八”后，话题更多围绕的却是时局。如李健吾所言，是“若干朋友以她为中心谈论时代应有的种种现象和话题”——指点江山，其实是谈天说地的内核。即便是在西式的沙龙聚会中，这些留欧美知识分子始终关注的也依然是中国的社会人生。所以，当很多人看到林徽因那惊人的美丽，就以为“太太的客厅”开张下去凭借的是林徽因的个人魅力，既是小看了林徽因，更是低估了那些参加雅聚的现代知识分子，哪怕这雅聚中有终身倾慕林徽因的金岳霖。真正的原因是，“感时忧世”是中国文人的宿命，就必然亦是在乱世将他们维系起来的纽带。

当然，林徽因的才华与大度也是聚拢沙龙的重要原因。汉学家费正清的夫人费慰梅就曾回忆，林徽因聊天的话题“从诙谐的逸事到敏锐的分析，从明智的忠告到突发的愤怒，从发狂的热情到深刻的蔑视，几乎无所不包”。这是一个怎样宽阔的女子啊，她的诗意有了这种宽阔做底，才会令那么多具有现代思想的学贯中西之士激赏，不曾、不敢也不会观赏。

提携后进也是这雅聚的题中之义。萧乾、李健吾、卞之琳等等，都在由林徽因带入沙龙后谱写出更璀璨的生命华章，正像萧乾回忆，林徽因以及周围那些知识分子的肯定和鼓励“就像在刚起步的马驹子后腿上，亲切地抽了一鞭”，这让“太太的客厅”总是保持着清新与活力。

太太客厅的聚会随着20世纪抗战时局的紧张而风流云散，国难当头恐怕是这个意气相投的沙龙解体的重要原因。此后“太太的客厅”成为传奇。而传奇里，总是裹挟着因为以讹传讹而面目全非的故事，但却不曾妨碍它的深邃迷人。

因为日寇入侵，林徽因从总部胡同搬出。从此，她也结束了一生中最为惬意的时光。这是主动的放弃，既不愿做亡国奴，那就只有一走了之。这也是那个时代北平很多文人的选择，他们汇成一股南下的洪流，试图将一座毫无文化，也必然因为缺乏文化而毫无生机的空城留给入侵者，同时在西南重建未来与希望。对林徽因来说，南下是有风险的，因为她的肺病不曾好过，战乱时期，颠沛流离对一个肺病患者来说意味着生死未卜。但她恐怕更知道自己是一个知识分子，在那样一个境遇下，她和万千个他们必然一路漂泊，毫无畏惧。

南下入蜀，太太客厅的雅致不再。物资拮据到典当度日，缠绵病榻也成了生活的大部分构成。但这一切都被林徽因坦然接受。她提着瓶子打油买醋时镇定自若，在和左右的乡亲摆龙门阵时巧笑倩兮。除了把太太客厅的生命热情带到了蜀地，随她而至的还有担当。当整个民族承受灾难时，这个病弱的女子静静地捧起属于自己的沉重，不叹息也不埋怨。她甚至回绝了费正清劝他们到美国治病的邀请——祖国正在难中，便必然会共赴国难。她举重若轻地穿过那些必然异常艰难的岁月，如同承接雪花的飘落。所以当儿子梁从诫问母亲林徽因事态最坏的打算时，这个妈妈淡淡说着的是，中国读书人总是有一条老路的，那就是门口的扬子江。这一切不过是水到渠成罢了。其实刚烈就像一柄尖刀，一直静静地躺在那块色彩斑斓质地坚韧的丝绸下面，于乱世中护其周全。尖刀和丝绸都知道，它们看来互不关联，实则互为表里，是此生此世再也不可能分离的一个结合体。再若不堪，尖刀就会刺破丝绸，是宁为玉碎的意思。战争和疾病，这些时代之殇不曾摧毁林徽因的刚烈，反而将其彰显出来，时人和后人于是看到一个女作家异常坚硬的生命质地。

成语故事一般是出自真实的历史故事,或者是来自一些具有人生哲理的寓言故事。借用成语故事讲清哲学道理,可收到较好的教学。下面是小编整理的中国古代经典成语故事，希望对你有帮助！

画龙点睛

传说古时候有个画家叫张僧繇，他画龙画得特别好。

有一次，他在金陵(现在南京)安乐寺的墙壁上画了四条巨龙，那龙画得活灵活现，非常逼真，只是都没有眼睛。人们问张僧繇：“为什么不把眼睛画出来。” 他说：“眼睛可不能轻易画呀!一画了，龙就会腾空飞走的!”大家听了，谁也不信，都认为他在说大话。后来，经不起人们一再请求，张僧繇只好答应把龙的眼睛画出来。奇怪的事情果然发生了，他刚刚点出第二条龙的眼睛，突然刮起了大风，顷刻间电闪雷鸣。两条巨龙转动着光芒四射的眼睛冲天而起，腾空而去。围观的人，个个看得目瞪口呆，对张僧繇更佩服了。

成语“画龙点睛”就是从这个传说中来的。现在一般用来比喻写作、讲话时，在关键性的地方用上一两句精辟的语言来点明含义，使内容更加生动有力。这种手法也称为“点睛”之笔。

叶公好龙

春秋时，有位叫叶公的人非常喜欢龙。他家的屋梁上、柱子上和门窗上都雕刻着龙的图案，墙上也绘着龙。传说天上的真龙知道此事后很受感动，专程到叶公家里来，把头从窗口伸进屋子里，把尾巴横在客堂上。叶公看到后，吓得面无血色，魂不附体，抱头就跑。原来他并不是真正喜欢龙。他爱的是假龙，怕的是真龙。这个成语比喻表面上爱好某一事物，实际上并不是真正爱好它，甚至是畏惧它。

掩耳盗铃

春秋末期，晋国统治集团内部经常发生争夺权势，相互兼并的战争，有一年，赵简子(赵国国君的的先人)带兵消灭了卿大夫范吉射，灭了范氏全家。范家从此门庭冷落。可是门前仍挂着一只大钟。有一个贪财的人看见这个大钟，就想背回家去。可是钟大，太笨重，他一连搬了几下，都拿不动。于是，他找来一只铁锤，打算把钟砸碎，再一块一块拿回家。不料那人用锤砸钟的时候，发出了一阵阵洪亮的响声。这下他可犯难了："要是别人听见响声，都来夺钟怎么办呢?"于是，他想了一个办法：把自己的耳朵堵起来，只要自己的耳朵听不见了，别人的耳朵也同样听不见的。他放下胆了，用力去砸钟，巨大的响声传得很远，官差闻声赶来，把他抓获了。

到了唐朝，唐高祖李渊听到这件事后，觉得很可笑，说："此可谓掩耳盗铃也"。此后，根据这个掩耳盗钟的故事，人们引申出"掩耳盗铃"这个成语，用来比喻自作聪明，想欺骗别人，实际上是自己欺骗自己。

唇亡齿寒

春秋时候，晋献公想要扩充自己的实力和地盘，就找借口说邻近的虢(guó)国经常侵犯晋国的边境，要派兵灭了虢国。可是在晋国和虢国之间隔着一个虞国，讨伐虢国必须经过虞地。“怎样才能顺利通过虞国呢?”晋献公问手下的大臣。大夫荀息说：“虞国国君是个目光短浅、贪图小利的人，只要我们送他价值连城的美玉和宝马，他不会不答应借道的。”晋献公一听有点舍不得，荀息看出了晋献公的心思，就说：“虞虢两国是唇齿相依的近邻，虢国灭了，虞国也不能独存，您的美玉宝马不过是暂时存放在虞公那里罢了。”晋献公采纳了荀息的计策。

虞国国君见到这两们珍贵的礼物，顿时心花怒放，听到荀息说要借道虞国之事时，当时就满口答应下来。虞国大夫宫之奇听说后，赶快阻止道：“不行，不行，虞国和虢国是唇齿相依的近邻，我们两个小国相互依存，有事可以自彼帮助，万一虢国灭了，我们虞国也就难保了。俗话说：‘唇亡齿寒’，没有嘴唇，牙齿也保不住啊!借道给晋国万万使不得。”虞公说：“人家晋国是大国，现在特意送来美玉宝马和咱们交朋友，难道咱们借条道路让他们走走都不行吗?”宫之奇连声叹气，知道虞国离灭亡的日子不远了，于是就带着一家老小离开了虞国。

果然，晋国军队借道虞国，消灭了虢国，随后又把亲自迎接晋军的虞公抓住，灭了虞国。 故事出自《左传·僖公五年》。成语“唇亡齿寒”，比喻双方关系密切，相互依存。

急功近利

董仲舒是西汉时期著名的哲学家和今文经学大师，汉景帝时为博士官，以通晓《公羊春秋》闻名于世。他专心治学，三年不到花园游玩，很负盛名，当时的士人都以师礼尊奉他。

在汉武帝时期，因朝廷长期对外用兵和统治者的穷奢极欲，赋役日益苛重，致使百姓怨声载道，封建统治集团内部孕育着严重危机。汉武帝元光元年(公元前 134年)，董仲舒提出“罢黜百家、独尊儒术”的主张。汉武帝采纳了他的主张，董仲舒也被派遣到诸侯王那里担任了国相之职。但是没过多久，董仲舒却因才遭妒，备受其他官员的排挤，后因提出“灾乱说”而被人诬陷有颠覆国家的意图，差点被处死。汉武帝念及旧情，亲自出面赦免了他。后来，汉武帝听从丞相公孙弘的一间，将其派往胶西。让他做了胶西王国相。

公孙弘与董仲舒同为儒学经师。公孙弘擅长逢迎附和，深得汉武帝的器重，被任命为丞相。董仲舒却时常不识时务，正言直谏，汉武帝对他恨头疼，所以敬而远之。公孙弘一直以来都嫉妒董仲舒的才华，这次，他找到了机会，希望可以一举铲除董仲舒。举荐，也是有计划的谋杀。

胶西王是汉武帝的兄长，依仗自己是汉室宗亲，有恃无恐，骄横暴戾。之前，朝廷派去的国相统统被他以各种罪名斩杀，无一幸免。幸运的是，因为董仲舒的声名与才学，胶西王不但没有杀他，反而十分敬重他。有一次，胶西王对董仲舒说：“勾践的贤明，加上范蠡(lí)、文种的才能，我认为这是越国的‘三仁’，你怎么看待这三仁呢?当初齐桓公有问题请教管仲，我的疑虑就由先生解决了。”

董仲舒回答说：“我才疏学浅，没能力决断大王的疑虑。虽然如此，大王向我提问，我不能不尽我所知回答。我听说，过去鲁国国君问柳下惠：‘我想攻打齐国，你看怎么样?’柳下惠回答说：‘不行。’他退下来满脸忧愁地说：‘我听说，阴谋侵略邻国的，不会向仁爱者讨教，这次国君为什么问我呢?’可见，柳下惠连被问都觉得羞耻，更别说参与讨伐齐国了!由此看来，越国本来就没有一个‘仁’，哪来的‘三仁’?所谓仁人，是‘正其道不谋其利，修其理不急其功’(端正自己奉行的道义而不谋求眼前的小利，修养自己信奉的理念而不急于取得成果)的仁。致力于以德教化民众而使社会风气大变，才是仁的最高境界，尧、舜、禹就是榜样!”。

急功近利的意思是：急于谋求眼前的功利