用英语讲好中国故事的英语作文汇集20篇

Bob Richards, the former pole-vault champion, shares a moving story about a skinny young boy who loved football with all his heart.

Practice after practice, he eagerly gave everything he had. But being half the size of the other boys, he got absolutely nowhere. At all the games, this hopeful athlete sat on the bench and hardly ever played.

This teenager lived alone with his father, and the two of them had a very special relationship. Even though the son was always On the bench, his father was always in the stands cheering. He never missed a game. This young man was still the smallest of the class when he entered high school. But his father continued to encourage him but also made it very clear that he did not have to play football if he didn‘t want to.

But the young man loved football and decided to hang in there He was determined to try his best at every practice, and perhaps he‘d get to play when he became a senior. All through high school he never missed a practice nor a game but remained a bench-warmer all four years. His faithful father was always in the stands, always with words of encouragement for him. When the young man went to college, he decided to try out for the football team as a "walk-on." Everyone was sure he could never make the cut, but he did.

The coach admitted that he kept him on the roster because he always puts his heart and soul to every practice, and at the same time, provided the other members with the spirit and hustle they badly needed.

The news that he had survived the cut thrilled him so much that he rushed to the nearest phone and called his father. His father shared his excitement and was sent season tickets for all the college games. This persistent young athlete never missed practice during his four years at college, but he never got to play in a game.

It was the end of his senior football season, and as he trotted onto the practice field shortly before the big playoff game, the coach met him with a telegram. The young man read the telegram and he became deathly silent. Swallowing hard, he mumbled to the coach, "My father died this morning. Is it all right if I miss practice today?" The coach put his arm gently around his shoulder and said, "Take the rest of the week off, son. And don‘t even plan to come back to the game on Saturday."

Saturday arrived, and the game was not going well. In the third quarter,when the team was ten points behind, a silent young man quietly slipped into the empty locker room and put on his football gear. As he ran onto the sidelines, the coach and his players were astounded to see their faithful teammate back so soon. "Coach, please let me play. I‘ve just got to play today," said the young man. The coach pretended not to hear him. There was no way he wanted his worst player in this close playoff game. But the young man persisted, and finally feeling sorry for the kid, the coach gave in. "All right," he said."You can go in." Before long, the coach, the players and everyone in the stands could not believe their eyes. This little unknown, who had never played before was doing everything right. The opposing team could not stop him. He ran, he passed, blocked, and tackled like a star. His team began to triumph. The score was soon tied. In the closing seconds of the game, this kid intercepted a pass and ran all the way for the winning touchdown. The fans broke loose. His teammates hoisted him onto their shoulders. Such cheering you never heard.

Finally, after the stands had emptied and the team had showered and left the locker room, the coach noticed that this young man was sitting quietly in the corner all alone The coach came to him and said, " Kid, I can‘t believe it. You were fantastic! Tell me what got into you? How did you do it?"

He looked at the coach, with tears in his eyes, and said, "Well, you knew my dad died, but did you know that my dad was blind?" The young man swallowed hard and forced a smile, "Dad came to all my games, but today was the first time he could see me play, and I wanted to show him I could do it!"

Like the athlete‘s father, God is always there cheering for us. He‘s always reminding us to go on. He‘s even offering us His hand for He knows what is best, and is willing to give us what we need and not simply what we want. GOD has never missed a single game. What a joy to know that life is meaningful if lived for the Highest. Live for HIM for He‘s watching us in the game of life!

杭州有个书生名叫丘浚（jun），一天，他因事到灵隐寺去见一个名叫珊的和尚。那和尚正在吃茶休息，眼见来者只是个一般书生，不是当官之人，便对他非常怠慢，爱理不理的，既不让坐也没倒茶，把丘浚凉在一边。

正好这时，杭州刺史的儿子骑着马，带着几个随从，进得寺来。那珊和尚一见来人穿戴华贵，前呼后拥，甚是排场阔气，高头大马甚是威风，便换了一副笑脸，忙不迭地起身，恭敬地走下台阶，一直迎到寺外去了。

被冷落在一边的丘浚看到这些，很是不平，心里感到这和尚十分讨厌。待那刺史的儿子走后，丘浚气愤地质问和尚道：“你这人怎么如此势利眼？见到我来，一副冷冰冰的样子；见到那有钱有势的人来，你便满脸堆笑，十二分地恭敬，我看你简直不像一个出家人！”

和尚却狡辩说：“朋友，你不要误会！你不知道，在我这里，怠慢就是不怠慢，不怠慢就是怠慢。所以说，我对你才是真正的热情呢！”

丘浚听了，哈哈笑了起来，说：“原来你跟我的习惯一样。”边说边拿起手杖在和尚脑袋上敲了几下说：“在我这里，打你就是不打，不打你就是打你，所以我只好打你了！”

和尚挨了几手杖，只好心里后悔。

这个聪明的书生以其人之道还治其人之身，惩罚了那个势利和尚，总算也出了点气。

In 1882 a baby girl caught a fever that was so fierce she nearly died. She survived but the fever left its mark she could no longer see or hear. Because she could not hear she also found it very difficult to speak.

1882年，一名女婴因高发烧差点丧命。她虽幸免于难，但发烧给她留下了后遗症 她再也看不见、听不见。因为听不见，她想讲话也变得很困难。

So how did this child, blinded and deafened at 19 months old, grow up to become a world-famous author and public speaker?

那么这样一个在19个月时就既盲又聋的孩子，是如何成长为享誉世界的作家和演说家的呢？

The fever cut her off from the outside world, depriving her of sight and sound. It was as if she had been thrown into a dark prison cell from which there could be no release.

高烧将她与外界隔开，使她失去了视力和声音。她仿佛置身在黑暗的牢笼中无法摆脱。

Luckily Helen was not someone who gave up easily. Soon she began to explore the world by using her other senses. She followed her mother wherever she went, hanging onto her skirts, She touched and smelled everything she came across. She copied their actions and was soon able to do certain jobs herself, like milking the cows or kneading dough, She even learnt to recognize people by feeling their faces or their clothes. She could also tell where she was in the garden by the smell of the different plants and the feel of the ground under her feet.

万幸的是海伦并不是个轻易认输的人。不久她就开始利用其它的感官来探查这个世界了。她跟着母亲，拉着母亲的衣角，形影不离。她去触摸，去嗅各种她碰到的物品。她模仿别人的动作且很快就能自己做一些事情，例如挤牛奶或揉面。她甚至学会*摸别人的脸或衣服来识别对方。她还能*闻不同的植物和触摸地面来辨别自己在花园的位置。

By the age of seven she had invented over 60 different signs by which she could talk to her family, If she wanted bread for example, she would pretend to cut a loaf and butter the slices. If she wanted ice cream she wrapped her arms around herself and pretended to shiver.

七岁的时候她发明了60多种不同的手势，*此得以和家里人交流。比如她若想要面包，就会做出切面包和涂黄油的动作。想要冰淇淋时她会用手裹住自己装出发抖的样子。

Helen was unusual in that she was extremely intelligent and also remarkably sensitive. By her own efforts she had managed to make some sense of an alien and confusing world. But even so she had limitations.

海伦在这方面非比一般，她绝顶的聪明又相当敏感。通过努力她对这个陌生且迷惑的世界有了一些知识。但她仍有一些有足。

At the age of five Helen began to realize she was different from other people. She noticed that her family did not use signs like she did but talked with their mouths. Sometimes she stood between two people and touched their lips. She could not understand what they said and she could not make any meaningful sounds herself. She wanted to talk but no matter how she tried she could not make herself understood. This make her so angry that she used to hurl herself around the room, kicking and screaming in frustration.   海伦五岁时开始意识到她与别人不同。她发现家里的其他人不用象她那样做手势而是用嘴交谈。有时她站在两人中间触摸他们的嘴唇。她不知道他们在说什么，而她自己不能发出带有含义的声音。她想讲话，可无论费多大的劲儿也无法使别人明白自己。这使她异常懊恼以至于常常在屋子里乱跑乱撞，灰心地又踢又喊。

As she got older her frustration grew and her rages became worse and worse. She became wild and unruly . If she didnt get what she wanted she would throw tantrums until her family gave in. Her favourite tricks included grabbing other peoples food from their plates and hurling fragile objects to the floor. Once she even managed to lock her mother into the pantry. Eventually it became clear that something had to be done. So, just before her seventh birthday, the family hired a private tutor Anne Sullivan.

随着年龄的增长她的怒气越为越大。她变得狂野不驯。倘若她得不到想要的东西就会大发脾气直到家人顺从。她惯用的手段包括抓别人盘里的食物以及将易碎的东西猛扔在地。有一次她甚至将母亲锁在厨房里。这样一来就得想个办法了。于是，在她快到七岁生日时，家里便雇了一名家庭教师 安尼沙利文。

Anne was careful to teach Helen especially those subjects in which she was interested. As a result Helen became gentler and she soon learnt to read and write in Braille. She also learnt to read peoples lips by pressing her finger-tips against them and feeling the movement and vibrations. This method is called Tadoma and it is a skill that very, very few people manage to acquire. She also learnt to speak, a major achievement for someone who could not hear at all.

安尼悉心地教授海伦，特别是她感兴趣的东西。这样海伦变得温和了而且很快学会了用布莱叶盲文朗读和写作。*用手指接触说话人的嘴唇去感受运动和震动，她又学会了触唇意识。这种方法被称作泰德马，是一种很少有人掌握的技能。她也学会了讲话，这对失聪的人来说是个巨大的成就。

Helen proved to be a remarkable scholar, graduating with honours from Radcliffe College in 1904. She had phenomenal powers of concentration and memory, as well as a dogged determination to succeed. While she was still at college she wrote ‘The Story of My Life. This was an immediate success and earned her enough money to buy her own house.

海伦证明了自己是个出色的学者，1904年她以优异的成绩从拉德克利夫学院毕业。她有惊人的注意力和记忆力，同时她还具有不达目的誓不罢休的毅力。上大学时她就写了《我的生命》。这使她取得了巨大的成功从而有能力为自己购买一套住房。

She toured the country, giving lecture after lecture. Many books were written about her and several plays and films were made about her life. Eventually she became so famous that she was invited abroad and received many honours from foreign universities and monarchs. In 1932 she became a vice-president of the Royal National Institute for the Blind in the United Kingdom.

她周游全国，不断地举行讲座。她的事迹为许多人著书立说而且还上演了关于她的生平的戏剧和电影。最终她声名显赫，应邀出国并受到外国大学和国王授予的荣誉。1932年，她成为英国皇家国立盲人学院的副校长。

After her death in 1968 an organization was set up in her name to combat blindness in the developing world. Today that agency, Helen Keller International, is one of the biggest organizations working with blind people overseas.

1968年她去世后，一个以她的名字命名的组织建立起来，该组织旨在与发展中国家存在的失明缺陷做斗争。如今这所机构，“国际海伦凯勒”，是海外向盲人提供帮助的最大组织之一。

相传汉武帝有个宠臣名叫东方朔，他善良又风趣。

有一年冬天，下了几天大雪，东方朔就到御花园去给武帝折梅花。刚进园门，就发现有个宫女泪流满面准备投井。东方朔慌忙上前搭救，并问明她要自杀的原因。原来，这个宫女名叫元宵，家里还有双亲及一个妹妹，自从她进宫以后，就再也无缘和家人见面，每年到了腊尽春来的时节，就比平常更加的思念家人。觉得不能在双亲跟前尽孝，不如一死了之。东方朔听了她的遭遇，深感同情，就向她保证，一定设法让她和家人团聚。

一天，东方朔出宫在长安街上摆了一个占卜摊。不少人都争着向他占卜求卦。不料，每个人所占所求，都是“正月十六火焚身”的签语。一时之间，长安里起了很大恐慌。人们纷纷求问解灾的办法。

东方朔就说：“正月十五日傍晚，火神君会派一位赤衣神女下凡查访，她就是奉旨烧长安的使者，我把抄录的偈语给你们，可让当今天子想想办法。”说完，便扔下一张红帖，扬长而去。

老百姓拿起红帖，赶紧送到皇宫去禀报皇上。汉武帝接过来一看，只见上面写着：“长安在劫，火焚帝阙，十五天火，焰红宵夜”，他心中大惊，连忙请来了足智多谋的东方朔。东方朔假意的想了一想，就说：“听说火神君最爱吃汤圆，宫中的元宵不是经常给你做汤圆吗?十五晚上可让元宵做好汤圆。万岁焚香上供，传令京都家家都做汤圆，一齐敬奉火神君。再传谕臣民一起在十五晚上挂灯，满城点鞭炮、放烟火，好像满城大火，这样就可以瞒过玉帝了。

此外，通知城外百姓，十五晚上进城观灯，杂在人群中消灾解难”。

武帝听后，十分高兴，就传旨照东方朔的办法去做。到了正月十五日长安城里张灯结彩，游人熙来攘往，热闹非常。宫女元宵的父母也带着妹妹进城观灯。

当他们看到写有“元宵”字样的大宫灯时，惊喜的高喊：“元宵!元宵!”，元宵听到喊声，终于和家里的亲人团聚了。

如此热闹了一夜，长安城果然平安无事。汉武帝大喜，便下令以后每到正月十五都做汤圆供火神君，正月十五照样全城挂灯放烟火。因为元宵做的汤圆最好，所以这天叫做元宵节。

陶行知先生当校长的时候，有一天看到一位男生用砖头砸同学，便将其制止并叫他到校长办公室去。当陶校长回到办公室时，男孩已经等在那里了。

陶行知掏出一颗糖给这位同学：“这是奖励你的，因为你比我先到办公室。”接着他又掏出一颗糖，说：“这也是给你的，我不让你打同学，你立即住手了，说明你尊重我。”

男孩将信将疑地接过第二颗糖，陶先生又说道：“据我了解，你打同学是因为他欺负女生，说明你很有正义感，我再奖励你一颗糖。”

这时，男孩感动得哭了，说：“校长，我错了，同学再不对，我也不能采取这种方式。”陶先生于是又掏出一颗糖：“你已认错了，我再奖励你一块。我的糖发完了，我们的谈话也可以结束了。”

古时候，齐国的国君齐宣王爱好音乐，尤其喜欢听吹竽，手下有300个善于吹竽的乐师。齐宣王喜欢热闹，爱摆排场，总想在人前显示做国君的威严，所以每次听吹竽的时候，总是叫这300个人在一起合奏给他听。

有个南郭先生听说了齐宣王的这个癖好，觉得有机可乘，是个赚钱的好机会，就跑到齐宣王那里去，吹嘘自己说：“大王啊，我是个有名的乐师，听过我吹竽的人没有不被感动的，就是鸟兽听了也会翩翩起舞，花草听了也会合着节拍颤动，我愿把我的绝技献给大王。”齐宣王听得高兴，不加考察，很痛快地收下了他，把他也编进那支300人的吹竽队中。

这以后，南郭先生就随那300人一块儿合奏给齐宣王听，和大家一样拿优厚的薪水和丰厚的赏赐，心里得意极了。

其实南郭先生撒了个弥天大谎，他压根儿就不会吹竽。每逢演奏的时候，南郭先生就捧着竽混在队伍中，人家摇晃身体他也摇晃身体，人家摆头他也摆头，脸上装出一副动情忘我的样子，看上去和别人一样吹奏得挺投入，还真瞧不出什么破绽来。南郭先生就这样靠着蒙骗混过了一天又一天，不劳而获地白拿薪水。

可是好景不长，过了几年，爱听竽合奏的齐宣王死了，他的儿子齐湣(min)王继承了王位。齐湣王也爱听吹竽，可是他和齐宣王不一样，认为300人一块儿吹实在太吵，不如独奏来得悠扬逍遥。于是齐湣王发布了一道命令，要这300个人好好练习，作好准备，他将让它300人轮流来一个个地吹竽给他欣赏。乐师们知道命令后都积极练习，想一展身手，只有那个滥竽充数的南郭先生急得像热锅上的蚂蚁，惶惶不可终日。他想来想去，觉得这次再也混不过去了，只好连夜收拾行李逃走了。

像南郭先生这样不学无术靠蒙骗混饭吃的人，骗得了一时，骗不了一世。假的就是假的，最终逃不过实践的检验而被揭穿伪装。我们想要成功，唯一的办法就是勤奋学习，只有练就一身过硬的真本领，才能经受得住一切考验。

两个树洞

My uncle has two dogs. One is big and the other is small. He likes them very much.

One day, Mr. Smith came to visit him. When the friend saw two holes in the door, a large hole and a small hole, he was surprised and said, ;My dear friend, why are there two holes in your door?; ;Let my dogs come in and come out, of course,; Mr. Smith asked. ;But why are there two holes? One is enough!; ;But how can the big dog go through the small hole?; my uncle said.

Sometimes a clever man may make such mistakes.

我的叔叔有两条狗。一只是大的，另一只是小狗的。他很喜欢它们。

有一天，史密斯先生来看他。当这个朋友看见门口上有连个洞，一个是大洞和一个小洞时，他感到吃惊并说，;我亲爱的朋友，为什么你的门上有连个洞?;我的叔叔回答说：;当然是让我的两条狗进出了。 史密斯先生问到："为什么门上要两个洞呢?一个就足够了。"我叔叔说：;大狗怎能走小洞呢?;

大一统的中国刚刚缔造的时候，蒙恬没有机会去享受一个开国功臣应得的荣华，而是肩负着更艰巨的使命——北定匈奴。公元前221年，蒙恬率大军攻破齐都，实现了秦始皇梦寐以求的全国统一。正当咸阳城里欢庆胜利的时候，秦国北部边境传来匈奴频繁骚扰并大举南侵的消息。匈奴军队杀人放火，抢劫牲畜财物，边疆人民苦不堪言。这时，秦国刚刚统一，人心思定，军民厌战。蒙恬不顾连年征战的辛劳，接受命令“北逐戎狄”，收复河套一带。

面对匈奴的挑衅，秦始皇选择了蒙恬领兵出征。这里的原因大概有二：其一，青年时代的蒙恬长年在北方边境守卫，对匈奴的战法极其熟悉，这是那些长年征战中原的老将们所不能比的。其二，蒙恬是秦军里最富有进攻精神和野战能力的将领，秦朝其他将领打的多是中原地区的攻坚战，对于塞北草原上与匈奴的野战并无多少经验。

公元前215年，蒙恬率领30万能征善战的大军，日夜兼程赶赴边关。扎下大营后，他一边派人侦察敌情，一边亲自翻山越岭察看地形。第一次交战，就杀得匈奴人仰马翻，溃散草原。公元前214年的春天，又爆发了最具决定性的战争。蒙恬跟匈奴人在黄河以北，进行了几场战争，匈奴主力受重创。最后匈奴人被彻底打败，向无限的北边逃窜。史书上记载：匈奴人向北（逃窜）七百多余里。

蒙恬并没有辜负众望，一战定河套，打得匈奴魂飞魄散。贾谊也曾形容说“胡人不敢南下而牧马”，这正是对河套战役功业的称赞。后来中原再次大乱时，匈奴却不敢深入汉境，这不能不说与此战有很大关系。

始皇二十六年（公元前221年），蒙恬被封为将军，攻齐，因破齐有功被拜为内史（秦朝京城的最高行政长官），其弟蒙毅也位至上卿。蒙氏兄弟深得秦始皇的尊宠，蒙恬担任外事，蒙毅常为内谋，当时号称“忠信”。其他诸将都不敢与他们争宠。

秦统一六国后，蒙恬奉命率三十万大军北击匈奴。收复河南地（今内蒙古河套南伊克昭盟一带），自榆中（今内蒙古伊金霍洛旗以北）至阴山，设三十四县。又渡过黄河，占据阳山，迁徙人民充实边县。其后修筑西起陇西的临洮（今甘肃岷县），东至辽东（今辽宁境内）的万里长城，把原燕、赵、秦长城连为一体。长城利用地形，籍着天险，设制要塞，有力的遏制了匈奴的南进。后受遣为秦始皇巡游天下开直道，从九原郡（今内蒙包头市西南）直达甘泉宫，截断山脉，填塞深谷，全长一千八百里，可惜没有修竣完工。蒙恬征战北疆十多年，威振匈奴。

Each people all have own dream, some people want to be to serve the people of the leaders of the country, some people want to be an invention of scientists, some people defend their countries want to become a warrior, others want to be building the road for the construction of the house. My dream is to become a strategist, command forces to defend our motherland.

Since the childhood, I like the military. I bought a lot of military books, are: the encyclopedia of weapons, individual weapon and military world and so on. At home I prepare a lot of military model, I use them to simulate the battlefield. In all arms, my favorite is a commando, and equipped with all kinds of firearms. To put oneself dead shot, I bought a lot of model of a gun, for example: 95 assault rifles, Barrett M82AI equipment sniper rifle and mauser pistols, and so on. Every day I use these guns to practice shooting, can also play with children gun battle.

Now, in order to realize the great revival of the Chinese nation to realize Chinas dream, how could not peaceful environment? Therefore, I aspire to: when I grow up, I want to be an outstanding strategist, help the country reach the world first-class military power, let the aggressor all dare not to infringe upon us, let people no longer being hurt by the war. At the same time, I have to help other countries, help them go out of the war, let the world become peaceful rise, every country, every family and everyone, all in harmony. The world will no longer have nuclear weapons, chemical and biological weapons, people all over the world live in peace.

For the sake of their own dreams, I see, have to start from small, study hard all kinds of knowledge, exercise a strong body, as long as adhere to dont understand, will be able to realize my dream!

每个人都有自己的梦想，有的人想成为为人民服务的国家领导，有的人想成为发明创造的科学家，有的人想成为保家卫国的战士，还有的人想成为盖房修路的建设家。我的梦想是成为一名军事家，指挥部队保卫我们的祖国。

从小，我就喜欢军事。我买了很多的军事方面的书籍，有：兵器大百科、单兵武器、军事世界等等。我在家里准备很多的军事模型，我用它们来模拟战场。在各兵种中，我最喜欢的是特种兵，还有他们装备的那些各式各样的枪械。为了把自己练成神枪手，我买了很多的模型枪，例如：95式突击步枪、巴雷特M82AI反器材狙击步枪和毛瑟手枪等等。每天我都用这些枪来练习射击，还可以和小朋友玩枪战。

现在，中华民族要实现伟大复兴，实现中国梦，没有和平的环境怎么可能呢?因此，我立志：长大后，我要成为一名杰出的军事家，帮助祖国达到世界一流的军事强国，让侵略者都不敢来侵犯我们，让人们不再受到战争伤害。同时，我还要帮助其他的国家，帮他们从战争里走出来，让世界变得和平起来，每个国家，每个家庭甚至每个人，都和睦相处。世界上将不再有核武器、生化武器，全世界人们都和平相处。

为了自己的梦想，我明白，必须从小开始，努力学习各种知识，锻炼出强壮的身体，只要坚持不解，我的梦想就一定能够实现!

买椟还珠

A man from the state of Chu wanted to sell a precious pearl in the state of

Zheng. He made a casket(小箱，棺材) for the pearl out of the wood from a magnolia(木兰)

tree, which he fumigated(熏制) with spices. He studded the casket with pearls and

jade, ornamented it with red gems and decorated it with kingfisher(翠鸟) feathers.

A man of the state of Zheng bought the casket and gave him back the pearl.

Too luxuriant(丰富的，奢华的) decoration usually supersedes(取代) what really

counts. This man from Chu certainly knew how to sell a casket but he was no good

at selling his pearl. And the man of Zheng didnt know which is really

valuable.

Every Chinese, who experienced 1980s, will remember forever the day November 6th 1981 when the China National Womens Volleyball Team defeated the Japan National Team (the so-called "Toyo Women Magic") with 3 to 2 at the 3rd World Womens Volleyball Cup in Osaka Japan. Thats the first world title for China Womens Volleyball Team. Everyone was shocked by this news. At that time, China had just been out of the "Cultural Revolution". When the news was broadcasted, people burst into joyful tears.

Their victory was the result of all the former volleyball players effort. In 1965,a famous coach of Japan was invited to China to help train the China National Womens Volleyball Team. Seeing both the players conscientious and spirit and the support from the Chinese people, he exclaimed, "Im sure that the China National Womens Volleyball Team will become strong!"

In 1982, the China National Womens Volleyball Team won the gold medal again at the World Womens Volleyball Championships in Peru under the leadership of Yuan Weimin.

In August 1984, the China National Womens Volleyball Team defeated successively the Japan National Team and the US National Team with 3 to 0, and won the gold medal again at the 23rd Olympic Games, which realized the "Triple Crown" dream at the world matches. The pride head coach of Japan National Team said, "Defeating China National Team is equal to block the Yangtze River. Both are impossible." The American coach said, "I hope our children will play basketball as well as the Chinese girls."

The elder players gradually retired after 1985. Then Lang Ping, the World No.1 Spiker at that time, was named the captain. She and her teammates went to Japan to join in the 4th World Cup, and won the title for the 4th time without losing any match.

Two years later, the China National Womens Volleyball Team came to the 14th World Womens Volleyball Team Championships. Though the famous players, such as the "Iron Girl" Cao Huiying, the "Iron Hammer" Lang Ping, the "Wall of Tian An Men Rostrum" Zhou Xiaolan, and the "Quick Attacker" Zhang Rongfang, had retired, the Chinese girls still won the gold medal by their strength and wisdom. The "Penta Crown" shocked the world. What a miracle!

The "Penta Crown" is not only a great honor, but also an ever spur. It has become the spirit of the China National Womens Volleyball Team. At present, the China National Womens Volleyball Team has become a symbol of striving and competing in Chinese peoples hearts.

As the fast development of other countries volleyball career, the China National Womens Volleyball Team had lost parts of their advantages for a period. In early 1995, Lang Ping, the former core player of the "Penta Crown" team, became the head coach of the Chinese National Team. Though its very hard to train these young players in such a short time, she made it. The China National Womens Volleyball Team won the bronze medals at the 7th World Cups at the end of 1995. Then they won the silver medals at the Atlanta Olympic Games in 1996, and the gold medals at the 13th Asian Games in 1998. The China National Womens Volleyball Team became the No.1 in Asian again. Whats more, they made a greater miracle at the Athens Olympic Games in 2004. These young girls defeated the rival in a very disadvantaged situation and won the gold medals finally, which were the bestaffirmation for their previous hard work.

Along with Reform and Opening up Policys carrying on and the Spirit of the National Womens Volleyball Team, volleyball had spread in all parts of China. You can find people playing volleyball everywhere, not only in the residential areas and the countryside, but also in schools and factories. The Beijing 2008 Olympic Games render a nationwide movement of body-building in China. Meanwhile, it serves more chances for the sports events development including the volleyball in China.

新冠肺炎疫情发生以来，共青团阜阳市委组织动员15000余名青年志愿者投入到全市疫情防控第一线。在过去一个多月时间里，年轻的一代，用他们的青春和热血在防疫攻坚战中闪光发热，奉献爱心，传递真情，点燃希望，用实际行动为抗击疫情贡献力量，用责任和担当诠释青春正能量。

3月2日上午，阜阳市青年志愿者讲述抗疫故事记者见面会举行，邀请到其中四位“90后”“80后”志愿者代表，现场分享他们的抗疫故事，记者会由市政府新闻办主任朱贺主持。

会上，阜阳市颍州区西湖镇迎水村党总支书记、村委会主任王盼盼，阜阳市青年创业者协会会长杨光硕，阜阳商厦时代广场职工张春梅，安徽大学在校学生刘金杭等四位来自不同行业、服务于不同岗位的青年志愿者分别讲述了自己参与一线疫情防控服务的故事，分享了参与这次志愿服务活动的感悟，并现场回答了媒体提问。

小鼹鼠有心要见见世面。听说阳光下有青的山、绿的水，水中有漫游的鱼群;河岸上是盛开的鲜花、结着硕果的树木;树上栖息着五彩的孔雀，娇小的黄莺在枝头婉啼……啊，这一切多么富于诱惑力!小鼹鼠非去饱览地面的风光不可了，因为，它这个时候的眼力还是挺不错的。

刚打地面的洞口出去，小鼹鼠撒欢似地跑着，才溜开几步，慈母的声音便从后面追了上来：“乖乖，你是不会游水的，小溪小河虽然幽美，掉进水里，‘咕噜咕嗜’几口水会呛死你的!”

“我该怎么办?”小鼹鼠停下来回头问。

“千万小心，绝对不能到水边去。”

“记住啦。”小鼹鼠应着，放慢了脚步。

“小宝贝，等一等，”小鼹鼠刚走了十多步，母亲的声音又从后面响起，“我忘了提醒你，树上的果子又大又多，成熟了，风一吹便会掉下来，一落到头上，准会将你的脑袋砸扁。”

“妈妈，这真可怕呀，有什么好法儿防止吗?”小鼹鼠大惊失色地问。

“牢牢记住：凡树底下不要走!”

小鼹鼠应了一声，慢吞吞地往前爬动。不一会鼹鼠妈妈从后面赶上来，上气不接下气地叮嘱道：“好儿子，你大概没听说过，从草地上穿行，空中会有老鹰扑下，往山路上走动，会碰见拦路猛虎……稍微一麻痹大意，我便再也见不到你了!”

“我到底该怎么办?”小鼹鼠急得要哭了。

“你走一步，停一停，把上下左右看分明，再迈第二步。”母亲叹了口气，接着说，“孩子，既然留不住你，就只好让你去旅行……”

鼹鼠妈妈回到洞里，照例掘着地道。第二天，鼹鼠妈妈往前打洞时，和另一只挖洞的鼹鼠碰上了。当它拨开泥土一摸，竟是自己的儿子!

“孩子，你还在这里?”母亲又惊又喜地问。

“是的，妈妈，”小鼹鼠温顺地回答，“听了您昨天的几次吩咐，我觉得我还是一直呆在附近挖洞为好。”

直到如今，鼹鼠已不再做去地面旅游的美梦。最后，它的一双眼睛完全退化，再也看不见任何东西了。

汉和帝即位后，窦太后专权，窦宪兄弟把持了国家的军政大权，朝政混乱不堪。窦氏家族仗势横行乡里，鱼肉百姓，人们敢怒不敢言。

有一年发生日食。司马丁鸿上书汉和帝说：“太阳是君王的象征，月亮是代表臣子的。日食现象象征君王的权力被臣子侵夺，陛下千万要小心。在历史上，日蚀出现过三十六次，国君被臣子杀死的有三十二人，都是因为臣子的权力太大了！”“日蚀的出现，是上天在警告我们，我们应该引起重视啊。穿透岩石的水，开始时都是涓涓细流，参天的大树，也是由刚发芽的小树长成的。人们常常忽略了微小的事情，而造成祸患。如果陛下能亲自处理朝政，从小地方着手，在祸患刚露头的时候防止它，这样国家就能够长治久安了。”

“防微杜渐”在不良事物刚露头时就加以防止，杜绝其发展。

你的英国朋友请你给他主办的校报写一篇短文，介绍中国的春节。请根据下列信息完成短文。

时 间活动内容春节前夕大扫除，购物除 夕家庭团聚，吃年饭春节期间探亲访友，放鞭炮

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 开头语已为你写好；

4. 参考词汇：鞭炮 firecrackers

[范文]

Falling on the first day of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar, the Spring Festival is in fact the Chinese New Year. Before it, people usually give their house a thorough cleaning and do a lot of shopping. On the New Year’s Eve, people come home and the whole family have a big dinner together. On the New Year’s Day and the few days to follow, people often visit their relatives and friends to give one another their best wishes for the new year. Throughout this festival period firecrackers can be heard everywhere. This festival is the most important festival for the Chinese.

[有关介绍中国的春节英语作文

在发展快速的今天，英语的地位也越来越重要，那么你认为中国人到底该不该热学英语呢?

Owing to the current exam-oriented education environment, students attach much importance to learning English. This is having a negative impact on traditional Chinese cultural values. It’s high time that we cooled down our English fever and protected our mother tongue. Instead of making English a compulsory course, schools should make it optional and offer other courses on Chinese culture and other foreign languages.

It is learning English that can help us to understand the rest of the world. Because of English, we can travel abroad without tour guides, understand the instructions of imported goods and study abroad. It is too extreme to cancel English classes in schools. It is our education system instead of English learning that makes students as busy as bees.

Chinese New Year is coming and my family is very busy. It‘s because Chinese New Year is very special and important. We must prepare many special things to get ready for this festival.

First, will make a big New Year meal. Second, we will make “Good-luck wishes.” Third, we will set off firecrackers. New Year meal is delicious and we think that eating some will bring us good luck. A long time ago, Chinese people believed red color could bring our good luck too. And we set off firecrackers could frighten ghosts away.

Chinese New Year is very popular between students. Because we can have a long happy holiday.

“一带一路”将构筑新一轮对外开放的“一体两翼”，在提升向东开放水平的同时加快向西开放步伐，助推内陆沿边地区由对外开放的边缘迈向前沿。 据了解，“一带一路”沿线大多是新兴经济体和发展中国家，总人口约44亿，经济总量约21万亿美元，分别约占全球的63%和29%。这些国家普遍处于经济发展的上升期，开展互利合作的前景广阔。深挖我国与沿线国家的合作潜力，必将提升新兴经济体和发展中国家在我国对外开放格局中的地位，促进我国中西部地区和沿边地区对外开放，推动东部沿海地区开放型经济率先转型升级，进而形成海陆统筹、东西互济、面向全球的开放新格局。

新丝路连接“中国梦”与“世界梦”

中国将同各国一道，加快推进“丝绸之路经济带”和“21世纪海上丝绸之路”建设，尽早启动亚洲基础设施投资银行，更加深入参与区域合作进程，推动亚洲发展和安全相互促进、相得益彰。

导语：下面是小编收集的一些成语故事，供欣赏，希望您能喜欢。

一、割肚牵肠

蜀后主刘禅建兴三年(公元225年)，蛮王孟获联合金环三洞兵马反叛，建宁三郡也归附了孟获，永昌危急。

为了平息后方的叛乱，诸葛亮亲率大军南征。首先用离间之计平息了建宁三郡的叛乱，解了永昌之急。又用激将之法破了三洞人马。最后诱敌设伏，在锦带山活捉了孟获。诸葛亮让战俘们吃饱饭，然后全部释放，说：“你们的父母兄弟、妻子儿女都靠在门上等着你们呢;如果听说战败了，一定会割肚牵肠，眼中流血。你们都回去吧。”诸葛亮又问孟获：“你今天被捉，心服吗?”孟获说：“我不小心中了你的鬼计，怎么会服!你放我回去，让我整顿军马，来决一死战;如果再能捉我，我才心服。”诸葛亮就把他放了。

“割肚牵肠”形容非常牵挂，很不放心。

(出自《三国演义》第八十七回)

二、河清海晏

天竺国下郡的白米四钱一石，麻油八厘一斤，可是三位王子借孙悟空三人的兵器去打造时却被人偷了。八戒说：“定是这伙铁匠偷的!快拿出来!略迟了些儿，就都打死!”铁匠们说：“我们连日辛苦，夜间睡着，到了天明起来，就不见了。而且我们是凡人，怎么拿得动?希望爷爷饶命!”国王说：“这城里军民匠作，也很懂得法度，一定不敢欺心，希望神师再思。”行者道：“不用再思，也不须赖铁匠。我只问殿下：你这城池四面，可有什么山林妖怪?”王子道：“城外北，有一座豹头山，山中有一虎口洞。有人说洞内有仙，有人说有妖。我们不知到底是什么。”……孙悟空三人经过苦战，收降了九头狮子精，夺回了兵器。

国王大开素宴答谢唐僧一行，又将狮子肉分与百姓瞻仰。王子说：“感谢神僧施展法力，扫荡了妖邪，除了后患，现在海晏河清，天下太平了!”

“河清海晏”指黄河水清了，大海平静了，比喻天下太平。

(《西游记》第九十回)

三、不拘一格

龚自珍是清朝乾隆末年浙江仁和(今杭州)人。龚自珍的年代，清朝开始急速衰败，贫富两极分化，社会问题丛生，危机四伏。龚自珍主张移民屯垦新疆，以发展西部经济、巩固边防(《西域置行省议》);给林则徐写信，希望禁绝鸦片。道光十九年，正是鸦片战争爆发的前夕，由于得罪了军机大臣穆彰阿，龚自珍不得不弃官离京南行。

龚自珍南行路过镇江时，但见街上人山人海，热闹非凡：人们抬着玉皇、风神、雷神在虔诚的祭拜。这时，有人认出了龚自珍。一位道士马上恳请龚自珍写篇祭文，龚自珍挥笔写道：“九州生气恃风雷，万马齐暗究可哀;我劝天公重抖擞，不拘一格降人才。”(大意：中华倚仗风雷般的变革才会有生机，这般死气沉沉确实令人悲哀。我希望天公重新振作起来，不要拘泥于常规，赐给我们有用的人才。)

“不拘一格”不局限于一种规格或一个格局。

(出自龚自珍《己亥杂诗》)

四、刮目相看

.吕蒙是三国时期吴国将领，武艺高强，战功卓著，可是不爱读书。起初，吴主孙权对吕蒙说：“你现在身当居要职，要多读些书。”吕蒙说军务繁忙没有时间，孙权说：“我难道是要你精通经史而成为学问渊博的学者吗?只是要你读点书，增长一点见识，开阔一些视野。你说军务繁忙，难道比我还忙吗?我常常抽时间读书，感到收获很大。”吕蒙于是开始利用空余时间读书。

后来鲁肃要到陆口，路过吕蒙的辖区时，鲁肃觉得吕蒙是个大老粗，不想去见他。有人劝他说：“吕将军已经今非昔比了，应该去看看他。”于是鲁肃来见吕蒙。大家喝酒喝得高兴时，吕蒙问鲁肃：“现在将军重任在身，要与关羽为邻了，要怎么防备他呢?”鲁肃说：“还没想过，到时候再说吧。”吕蒙说：“现在吴蜀虽然结成了联盟，但关羽是虎狼之人，怎么能不早作准备呢?”于是给鲁肃筹划了五条计策。

鲁肃非常惊奇，说：“你如今的才干谋略，已不再是过去吴下的阿蒙了!”吕蒙说：“对于有志气的人，分别了数日后，就应当擦亮眼睛重新看待他了!”

“刮目相看”比喻重新认识事物。

(出自《三国志?吴志?吕蒙传》)

五、回天之力

.张玄素任景州录事参军时，唐太宗召见他，询问他为政之道。张玄素说：“隋炀帝喜欢专断大小事务，不信任大臣，以一个人的智慧来决断天下的事，最终走向了灭亡!陛下要是能够谨慎选择大臣，观察和考核他们的政绩而加以赏罚，何必忧虑国家治理不好呢!另外，我观察到隋末战乱不止，其实真正想夺取天下的不过就那十几个人，为非作歹的很少，大多数都是为了保卫自己的家乡，等待着归附有道的明主。很少有人了解百姓为什么作乱，只是人君不会安抚而已!”太宗就擢升他为侍御史。

贞观四年，唐太宗要重修洛阳宫乾阳殿。张玄素说：“我曾经见过隋朝修宫殿，在豫章(今南昌)伐木材，两千人拉一根大木，铁做的车毂走不了几里就坏了，需要几百人抬着备用的车毂跟着，一天走不上三十里地。从前阿房宫修成了，秦朝就灭亡了;章华宫修成了，楚国也衰败了;乾阳殿完工了，隋朝也解体了。现在我们国力不及隋朝，百姓刚刚遭受战乱──我恐怕陛下的过错比隋炀帝还大。”太宗说：“你说我还不如隋炀帝了吗?”就停修了。

魏征知道了，说：“张公论事，有回天之力。”

“回天之力”比喻能挽回严重局势的力量。

(出自《新唐书?张玄素传》)

六、倚门倚闾

王孙贾15岁被召进王宫当齐王的侍臣。王孙贾的母亲很爱王孙贾，每当他入朝，母亲总要再三叮嘱他早些回来。如果他回家晚了，母亲就会焦急的倚在门口等他回来。

公元前284年，燕国的军队很快攻下了齐国都城临淄。齐王仓惶出逃，这天王孙贾没有在齐王身边，听说齐王出逃，急忙前去追寻，没有找到齐王，只得回家了。他母亲见了，问他：“燕兵来了，你为何不保护齐王?”王孙贾说：“我不知道大王在什么地方。”他母亲非常生气，说：“你每天回来晚了，我都会倚在家门口等你。你既然是大王的侍臣，竟然不知道他去哪儿了，那你还回家干什么!”王孙贾听后，很惭愧，马上离家去打听齐王下落。

“倚门倚闾”比喻长辈对子女的盼望和爱护。

七、宁为玉碎不为瓦全

.公元550年，北朝的东魏大将军高洋逼迫东魏孝静帝退位，建立了北齐王朝。次年又毒死了孝静帝和他的三个儿子。有一年出现了日食，高洋担心自己的皇位不保，问一个亲信：“王莽夺了刘家的天下，为什么后来刘秀又能把天下夺回去?”那亲信说：“陛下，这要怪王莽自己了：他没有把刘氏家族斩尽杀绝。”高洋马上又开了杀戒：把东魏姓元(原姓拓跋)的二十五家直系皇族700多人全部杀光，连婴儿也无一幸免。

消息传来，东魏的元姓都很害怕，他们赶紧聚集起来商量对策。有个名叫元景安的县令说：眼下要保命的唯一办法，是请求高洋准许他们脱离元氏，改姓高氏。元景安的堂兄元景皓坚决反对，他说：“怎么能用抛弃本宗、投靠他姓的办法来保命呢?大丈夫宁可做玉器被打碎，不愿做陶器得保全!我宁死也不改姓。”

“宁为玉碎不为瓦全”比喻宁愿为气节牺牲。

(出自《北齐书?元景安传》)

八、背水一战

韩信是楚汉战争中的军事奇才。汉高祖三年(公元前204年)十月，韩信率一万新招募的汉军越过太行山，向东攻打项羽的附属国赵国。赵王和大将陈余集中二十万兵力，占据了太行山以东的咽喉要地井陉口，准备迎战。井陉口以西，有一条长约百里的狭道，两边是山，道路狭窄，是韩信的必经之地。赵军谋士李左车献计：正面死守不战，派兵绕到后面切断韩信的粮道，把韩信困死在井陉狭道中。陈余不听，说：“韩信只有几千人，千里袭远，如果我们避而不击，岂不让诸侯看笑话?”

韩信探知消息后，迅速率领汉军进入井陉狭道，在离井陉口三十里的地方扎下营来。半夜，韩信派两千轻骑，每人带一面汉军旗帜，从小道迂回到赵军大营的后方埋伏，韩信告诫说：“交战时，赵军见我军败逃，一定会倾巢出动追赶我军，你们火速冲进赵军的营垒，拔掉赵军的旗帜，竖起汉军的红旗。”其余汉军吃了些简单干粮后，马上向井陉口进发。到了井陉口，大队渡过挠蔓水，背水列下阵势，高处的赵军远远见了，都笑话韩信。

天亮后，韩信设置起大将的旗帜和仪仗，率众开出井陉口。陈余率轻骑精锐蜂拥而出，要生擒韩信。韩信假装抛旗弃鼓，逃回河边的阵地。陈余下令赵军全营出击，直逼汉军阵地。汉军因无路可退，个个奋勇争先。双方厮杀半日，赵军无法获胜。这时赵军想要退回营垒，却发现自己大营里全是汉军旗帜，队伍立时大乱。韩信趁势反击，赵军大败，陈余战死，赵王被俘。

战后，有人问：“兵法上说，要背山、面水列阵，这次我们背水而战，居然打胜了，这是为什么呢?”韩信说：“兵法上不是也说‘陷之死地而后生，置之亡地而后存’’吗?只是你们没有注意到罢了。”

“背水一战”比喻处于绝境之中，为求生路而决一死战。

(出自《史记?淮阴侯列传》)

九、负荆请罪

战国时代，强大的秦国常常欺负赵国。在代表赵国出使秦国中，蔺相如智勇双全，把和氏璧安全带回赵国，在渑池大会上又保全了赵国的荣誉，被拜为上卿，地位跃居大将军廉颇之上。

廉颇很不服气，说：“我为赵国立了多少汗马功劳，才有今天。蔺相如凭着三寸不烂之舌倒爬到我头上来了。哼!见到蔺相如，我一定要给他点颜色看看。”为避免和廉颇见面，蔺相如就称病不上朝。

有一天，蔺相如坐车出门，远远的瞧见廉颇的车马迎面过来，赶快退到小巷子里，让廉颇的车马先过去。蔺相如的门客们觉得蔺相如胆小怕事，请求离去。蔺相如劝阻他们，说：“你们看廉将军跟秦王比，哪一个厉害些?”门客们说：“当然是秦王厉害些。”蔺相如说：“对呀!秦王我都不怕，我怎么会怕廉将军呢?秦国不敢来侵犯赵国，就是因为我们赵国文臣武将团结一心。如果我们两人不和，秦国就有机可乘了。”廉颇知道了，赤着膀子，背着荆条，来到蔺相如的家里请罪，他说：“我是个粗人，见识少，气量窄。哪儿知道您竟如此容忍我，请您处罚我吧。”

“负荆请罪”表示向人认错赔罪。

(出自《史记?廉颇蔺相如列传》)

十、防微杜渐

.汉和帝即位后，窦太后专权，窦宪兄弟把持了国家的军政大权，朝政混乱不堪。窦氏家族仗势横行乡里，鱼肉百姓，人们敢怒不敢言。

有一年发生日食。司马丁鸿上书汉和帝说：“太阳是君王的象征，月亮是代表臣子的。日食现象象征君王的权力被臣子侵夺，陛下千万要小心。在历史上，日蚀出现过三十六次，国君被臣子杀死的有三十二人，都是因为臣子的权力太大了!”“日蚀的出现，是上天在警告我们，我们应该引起重视啊。穿透岩石的水，开始时都是涓涓细流，参天的大树，也是由刚发芽的小树长成的。人们常常忽略了微小的事情，而造成祸患。如果陛下能亲自处理朝政，从小地方着手，在祸患刚露头的时候防止它，这样国家就能够长治久安了。”

“防微杜渐”在不良事物刚露头时就加以防止，杜绝其发展。

(出自《后汉书?丁鸿传》)

十一、鹤归华表

.在苍凉古迈的关东大地，山峦无尽，岭岱莽莽。在这连绵的山岭中，有近千座状似莲花的奇峰组成的千山。千山，古称为千朵莲花山，又名千华山，也叫积翠山。千山第一高峰是仙人台，海拔708.3米，它以丁令威成仙化鹤归来的传说而得名。

据晋陶潜《搜神后记》中记载，汉朝时，辽东人丁令威，在灵虚山学道。后来，经过多年的苦修，丁令威得道成仙。千年后，他化成一只仙鹤飞回到辽东，落在城门前的华表柱上。有一少年，见此，就拉起弓弦想射他。丁令威就飞到空中，徘徊良久，不肯离去，并说道：“有鸟有鸟丁令威，去家千年今始归。城郭如故人民非，何不学仙冢垒垒。’说完后，他冲天飞去。

后世常用“鹤归华表”感叹人世的变迁。

十二、半途而废

在一个人还没有表现出喜怒哀乐时，心中平静淡然，叫做“中”，但喜怒哀乐是人人都有而不可避免的，它们必然要表现出来。表现出来而有所节度，叫做“和”。二者协调和谐，这便是“中和”。人人都达到“中和”的境界，大家心平气和，社会秩序井然，天下也就太平无事了。

孔子说：“天下国家可以治理，官爵俸禄可以放弃，雪白的刀刃可以践踏，中庸却不容易做到。”“专走极端，做些怪诞的事情来欺世盗名，后世或许有人会记述他，为他立传，但我是绝不会这样做的。有些品德不错的人按照中庸之道去做，但是半途而废，不能坚持下去，而我是绝不会停止的。真正的君子遵循中庸之道，即使一生默默无闻不被人知道也不后悔，这只有圣人才能做得到。”

“半途而废”指做事不能坚持到底，中途停止，有始无终。

(出自《中庸》)

十三、安身之地

刘备投奔荆州刘表，刘表派刘备驻守新野。在新野，刘备诸葛亮巧用火攻，打败了不可一世的曹将夏侯??。刘备担心曹操会来报复，诸葛亮说：“新野是个小县，不能久居，最近听说刘表病在旦夕，可乘此机会，夺取荆州作为安身之地，也许可以抵抗曹操。”刘备说：“你说得很好，但是我受刘表的恩，怎能忍心呢?”诸葛亮说：“你今天不取，过后一定会后悔的!”刘备说：“我宁可死，也不忍心作忘恩负义的事情。”

“安身之处”喻指建立事业的根基。

(出处《三国演义》第四十回)

十四、五里雾中

.张楷，字公超，是东汉人，对道学很有研究，门徒常常上百人。每天造访他的人车马盈门，填塞街巷，有人便在他家附近开办旅舍饭馆赚钱，张楷只好搬家。张楷很穷，以摆摊卖药维持生计。

永和年间，被推荐出任长陵(今咸阳市东)县令，张楷不就，搬到华山峪隐居，一时到华山峪求道者很多，致使华山峪成了集市，人们索性把华山峪叫成公超谷。张楷能在五里范围内弥漫云雾，人们把学道叫“学雾”。元和三年，皇帝召他，他又推脱了。张楷活了70岁。

“五里雾中”原指修道，现形容迷离恍惚、不知所从的状态。

(出自《后汉书?张楷传》)。

十五、原宪桑枢

原宪是孔子的弟子。他的小屋是茅草搭的，门是蒿草编成的，门枢是桑树条。子贡穿着雪白的衣服、驾着高大的马车来拜访他。原宪戴着破裂开口的帽子、柱着藜木拐杖开门迎接他。子贡问：“您生病了吗?”原宪说：“我听说，没有财产叫贫困，学道而不能身体力行叫病，我是贫困不是生病。”子贡听了面有愧色。

耶酥对门徒们说：“我告诉你们，不要为吃什么担忧，也不要为穿什么忧虑。因为生命胜于饮食，身体胜于衣服。”

“原宪桑枢”喻指安贫乐道。

(出自《庄子?让王》和《耶稣传》)

十六、文章憎命

.唐宪宗元和初年，30岁的诗人贾岛抱着“十年磨一剑，霜刃未曾试”的豪气，来到长安参加科举，然而时运不济，屡试不中，考到60岁了也没考上，被人称为“举场十恶”。到后来，贾岛为生活所迫，不得不到田野里去摘野菜充饥。

唐代诗人孟郊一生贫困潦倒。41岁入长安赶考落榜，心情非常沮丧，说自己的心被刀割伤了。43岁再考又落榜了，晚上睡不着觉，要起来感叹多次，连梦都不能作完整。46岁时才考上，高兴的写道“春风得意马蹄疾，一日看尽长安花”，可是由于不善交际，四年后才得了个县尉的小官，64岁时贫病而死。

杜甫说“文章憎命达，魑魅喜人过”，说命运要磨练磨练文章写得好的人。

“文章憎命”形容有才能的人遭遇不好。

(出自《天末怀李白》)

十七、朝三暮四

.通达事理的人知道天下就是那么一回事，因此不会为了得到什么而特别追求，做起事来总是心平气和。总是心平气和去做事的人，会渐渐体察到这个道理，体察到了，也就离道不远了。做而无求。

不知道这个道理而劳心费神的人，叫做‘朝三’。什么叫‘朝三’呢?有一个养猴子的人给猴子喂栗子吃，说：“早上三颗，晚上四颗。”猴子都非常生气。主人便说：“既然这样，那么早上四颗，晚上三颗好了。”猴子们都很高兴。实质没有什么差异，只是情绪发生了改变。

所以圣人没有高兴和不高兴的，只是随自然规律而行，我是我，事情是事情。

“朝三暮四”告诫人们要注重实际，防止被表面假象蒙骗。现指人说话、办事反复无常、经常变卦。

(出自《庄子?齐物论》)

十八、圣人之勇

.孔子周游列国，到了卫国匡城，被人包围了好几圈，孔子的琴声和歌声一直没有停过。子路跑进去见孔子，说：“老师怎么还有闲情弹琴唱歌呢?”

孔子说：“仲由，让我来告诉你吧!我想摆脱困境已经很久了，可还是不能避免，这是天命啊。我想寻求通达已经很久了，结果还是不行，这是时运不济啊。碰上了尧舜那个时代，天下没有失意的人，这并不是人们的智慧高明;碰上了桀纣那个时代，天下没有得意的人，这也并不是人们的智慧低下，是时势造成这样的。那在水里行走不怕蛟龙的，是渔夫的勇气;在陆地行走不怕犀牛、老虎的，是猎人的勇气;雪白的刀子架在面前，把死亡看做和生存没有区别的，是壮士的勇气;知道穷困是命运，知道通达需要时机，面临大灾难而不会畏惧的，需要圣人的勇气。仲由啊，安静些吧!我的命运已经上天已经安排好了。”

没有多久，带领士兵的将官进来了，抱歉的说：“我们以为您是阳虎，所以把您围了起来;现在我们知道您不是的，很对不起，我们在此向您道歉并撤退士兵。”

(阳虎是鲁国贵族季氏的家臣，曾经侵犯卫国匡城百姓，当地百姓痛恨他。孔子面貌像阳虎，所以发生误会。)

(出自《庄子?秋水》)

十九、闻所未闻

刘邦刚刚平定天下，汉人尉他在南越自立为王。刘邦派遣陆贾出使南越。尉他傲慢的坐着接见陆贾。陆贾说：“秦朝暴虐无道，诸侯豪杰纷纷而起，汉王首先入关，占据咸阳。项羽背叛盟约，自立为西楚霸王，诸侯纷纷归顺他，当时强大无比。但是汉王只用五年时间就平定了中国。这不是人力所能办到的。现在大汉天子不愿百姓再受战争之苦，派遣我来授予你南越王的金印。您理应到郊外远迎，拜倒称臣，但是您却如此桀傲不驯。倘若让朝廷知道了，捣毁你的祖坟，诛灭您的宗族，再派十万人马来到越地，那么南越人自己就会杀了您而投降汉朝。”

尉他立刻站起身来，向陆贾道歉。通过交谈，尉他说：“南越人当中没有一个和我谈得来，等到你来到这里，使我每天都能听到了以前从没有听到过的事。”

“闻所未闻”形容事物新奇罕见。

(出自《史记?郦生陆贾列传》)

二十、沐猴而冠

.项羽小的时候，不好好读书，后来改学剑，也不肯用功，他的叔父很生气。项羽说：“读书有什么用，只能记名姓而已。学剑也只能抵挡一个人，我要学能抵挡万人的本事。”

后来项羽带兵攻入咸阳，杀了秦二世子婴，烧了秦朝的宫殿，收拾了秦朝许多宝贝财物就准备回去。有人劝他说：“关中这个地方很险要，土地肥饶，可以建都称霸。”项羽见宫殿都烧毁了，又想著赶快还乡，说：“富贵了不回家乡，就像穿著锦绣衣服在黑暗中行走一样，谁会知道呢!”劝说的人叹道：“人家说项羽像只戴著帽子的猕猴，徒有虚名，果然不错。”

后来项羽在垓下打了败仗，逃到乌江，乌江亭长有一只小船，劝他渡江，说：“江东虽然小，也有方圆千里的地方，几十万人口，也可以称王啊。”项羽说：“是老天要亡我，我为什么要渡江呢!开始我和八千江东子弟渡江而来，现在无一生还，即使江东父老可怜我、让我称王，我又有什么面目见他们呢?”

“沐猴而冠”比喻虚有其表，没有真正的能力。

(出自《史记□项羽本纪》)

“我们既是护士，也是母亲，当病区里一名4个月大的婴儿需要隔离护理时，我当起了临时妈妈……”今天下午，在团省委、省委直属机关工委举行的“送荣誉到基层”青春故事分享会上，省人民医院西院区护士刘胜芳用真实而感人的故事，再次将大家带进了难忘的抗疫日子。

今天下午3时许，团省委书记蒋小丽、省委直属机关工委副书记李国胜一行来到省人民医院重症医学一科，为重症科医生郭龙飞颁发“甘肃青年五四奖章”。随后又来到日间病房，为甘肃省优秀抗疫青年志愿者集体获得者——发热门诊隔离病房抗疫青年突击队送上了锦旗。

之后，主题为“绽放战疫青春、彰显时代担当”的青春故事分享会在省人民医院多功能厅拉开序幕，省人民医院副院长、甘肃省第一批支援武汉医疗队队长蔡辉讲述了他与队员“心系陇原，情洒楚鄂”的故事，省人民医院支援武汉第一批医疗队队员代表郭龙飞、支援武汉第二批护理医疗队队长宋霞、省人民医院西院区抗疫一线医护人员代表刘胜芬、临床研究与转化医学研究所优秀青年代表王安奇、后勤优秀青年代表王润民、优秀青年志愿者代表马克文等一一分享了他们的抗疫故事。

团省委书记蒋小丽说，近日团省委领导班子成员及各部门负责人在五四青年节前夕，分别到我省14个市州，同步开展“送荣誉到基层”青春故事分享会，将荣获第24届“甘肃青年五四奖章”和荣获甘肃省优秀团员、团干部、团组织称号的奖章、证书、奖牌送到获奖者所在单位、生产一线，并在基层广泛开展第24届“甘肃青年五四奖章”代表、抗击疫情青年代表、脱贫攻坚代表讲述自己的“青春故事”分享会和座谈会，用身边的榜样引领和带动广大青年积极投身脱贫攻坚和建设幸福美好新甘肃的生动实践，同时广泛听取青年意见建议。

Once upon a time there was a miser. He hid his gold under a tree. Every week he used to dig it up.

One night a robber stole all the gold. When the miser came again, he found nothing but an empty hole.

He was surprised, and then burst into tears.All the neighbors gathered around him. He told them how he used to come and visit his gold.

"Did you ever take any of it out?" asked one of them. "No," he said, "I only came to look at it." "Then come again and look at the hole," said the neighbor, "it will be the same as looking at the gold."

从前，有个守财奴将他的金块埋到一棵树下，每周他都去把他挖出来看看。

一天晚上，一个小偷挖走了所有的金块。 守财奴再来查看时，发现除了一个空洞什么都没有了。

守财奴便捶胸痛哭。哭声引来了邻居，他告诉他们这里原来有他的金块。

问明了原因后，一个邻居问："你使用过这些金块吗?" "没用过，" 他说，"我只是时常来看看。""那么，以后再来看这个洞，"邻居说，"就像以前有金块时一样。"