震撼人心的英文演讲合集20篇

Dear Mr. Lai,

尊敬的赖老师：

I am writing this letter just want to say thanks to you. I am going to graduate in two weeks. You have been my class adviser for three years. During these three years you have spent lots of energy on us. You are not only teaching knowledge in the class, but also care our life. Sometimes we are afraid of you, because of your strict requirement for our study. However, you are so helpful in the daily life. No matter what difficulties we are in, you will help if you can. So, I also want to say sorry to you for making so much trouble. But you bear all my trouble. I don’t know what kind of class adviser I will meet in the future study, but I will remember and appreciate you forever. I want to say thank you again.

我写这封信只是想跟你说声谢谢。还有两周我就要毕业了。你做了我三年的班主任。在这三年你花了那么多精力在我们身上。你不仅仅在课堂上传授我们知识，而且在生活上也很关心我们。不过有时候我们有点怕你，因为你对我们学习的严格要求。不过，在日常生活中你是那么的乐于助人。无论我们遇到什么样的困难，只要能够帮得上忙你都会帮我们。所以，我还想对你说声对不起，给你带来那么多的麻烦。但是你都一一包容了。我不知道我会在今后的学习中遇到什么样的班主任，但是我会一直记得你、感激你的。我想再次说声谢谢。

Regarded

Student

学生

Sky in my hometown 家乡的天空

When I was very young ,the sky in my hometown was nice and beautiful, the sky was very blue,and the air was fresh. There were some birds singing ,and there were many trees in the fields. I often played with my friends in the open air.I liked it.

Now the people are rich ,but the sky in my homerown isnt blue .the trees were cut down , and there arent many birds. And the air isnt fresher than before. The rubbish is put here and there, it was bad for our health.So wo must do something to protect the environment. If we make a contribution to protecting the environment,the sky will become much more beautiful.

How to learn English well

English is important and useful to us. How can we learn it well? Here are

my suggestions.

First, we should often listen to the tapes, English songs and programs.

Watching English movies is also helpful to us. Second, we should speak English

in class as much as possible. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. The more you

speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. Wed better join the English club and

practice with others. Third, we can read more English newspapers and magazines.

It’s good for us. At last, we should recite some good passages and keep

diaries.

In a word, as long as we do more listening, speaking, reading and writing,

we will learn English well.

May the torch of youth warm spring breeze, its fragrance flowers in May, and the spring, accompanied by the summer of rhyme, in the dazzling display of the season, we are ushering in the "54" Youth Day.

May 4, 1919, the outbreak in Beijing, China is opposed to imperialism, feudalism and patriotic activities. World War I broke out, Russia declared war on Japan as an excuse to attack and occupy all of the railway in Qingdao, Shandong province claimed control of the German occupation in the various rights and interests of Shandong. World War in 1918, Germany‘s defeat. January 18, 1919, held in Paris victorious "peace conference." Guangzhou(Joozone Note:this place is in Guangdong), the Beijing government and coalition military government of the Chinese delegation to attend and will be victorious, to abolish the powers of the privileges in China, the abolition of the Japanese imperialists made with Yuan Shikai, "21" unequal treaties, the return of World War II During the Japanese away from the hands of Germany the rights of Shandong requirements. Paris and will be manipulated by imperialist powers, China has not only refused the request, but also in Germany and about, the express provision to Germany in the transfer of all the privileges in Shandong to Japan. The Beijing government was prepared to "Peace Treaty" was signed, has aroused strong opposition from the Chinese people. From joozone.com.

The afternoon of May 4, Beijing University, the Higher Normal School and other schools, 13 more than 3000 students, to break through the obstruction of police in Tiananmen Square speech before the assembly, held after the demonstration, the "outside the sovereignty dispute, in addition to" , "the abolition of 21",

[英文作文弘扬五四精神创建和谐社会

Without exception,everyone has to make choices in life,whether they concern school,career,or love.While some choices are simple,one cannot avoid the task of making difficult decisions.

Choices are often directly related to ones happiness.University students,for example,face a hard and crucial decision upon graduating.Many students have difficulty deciding whether to continue studying or begin developing a career.Every individual is different,and one must take the factors of ones personal life into consideration.In addition to an awareness of specific circumstances,however,making the right choice also depends on correct appraisal of oneself.

In order to choose correctly,therefore,one must be both realistic and self aware.Furthermore,once having made a decision,one should seriously accept and pursue the path one has chosen,and strive towards the realization of ones goal with spirit.

“‘卡丹’到处有，‘狐狸’满山走，‘老爷’被偷走，‘鳄鱼’全国游”。请不要以为这是诗人的杰作，这是《中国诚信报告》一书中对假名牌产品泛滥于市的论述。当我们站在琳琅满目的名牌商品面前，存细分辨鳄鱼的嘴朝左还是朝右、“老人头”的皱纹是两道还是三道、梦特娇的花瓣到底是几瓣时，您是否意识到，由于假名牌产品的失信市场，已经使得真正的名牌产品同样遭遇了信任危机。在《中国诚信报》中，这样的例子比比皆是。

然而，掩卷沉思：中国是一个有着悠久文明历史的国家，重诚信历来都是中华民族的传统。中国诚信走过了历史，走进了现代，更要走向未来。做为“服务人民奉献社会”的邮政员工，我们有责任把中华民族有信必诺的光荣传统继承下来，发扬下去。

那是一个炎热的夏天，一位民工走进了××邮局：政府啊，我要办事。浓浓的乡音，使前台营业员忍俊不禁。营业班长刘××耐心地询问用户要办什么事情，原来这位用户初到北京要为家里打电话报平安。在他的眼里，邮局的人是穿官衣、办公事的，就是政府。刘××指导用户办完了业务，叮嘱了他初到北京的注意事项。第二天的班前会上，刘××提出了这样的问题：用户为什么称我们是政府？在热烈的议论声中，年轻的员工明白了邮政服务在人民心中崇高的地位。邮政员工的言行不光代表着企业形象，更关系着政府在人民心中的公信力。多少年来，正是在这种“每日一题，一事一议”务实型的班前会中，升华了员工的思想，提升了员工诚信守诺的素质。

在××邮局，无论是局长、还是员工，常说的一句话就是：不用把用户当成抽象的上帝，只把他当成对门的大妈，隔壁的阿姨。用平常心，为用户做平常事，用细心做好服务中的细节。××邮局刚刚开办国际通关业务不久，一位用户到邮局为在美国的儿子寄被子和书籍，用户觉得被子体积较大，寄水陆邮件划算，书籍急用，寄航空邮件。服务台的老师傅向用户提出了中肯的建议：被子体积虽大，但重量轻，把被子和书籍分开来寄，要花两个封装费、挂号费、起重费、报关费，不如放在一起寄航空件合适。用户将信将疑，于是工作人员与用户一起进行了反复的核算比对，用户发现，一起寄航空件不但省了100多元钱，而且缩短了被子的时限。此后，这位用户不但寄国际邮件到××邮局，就是寄封挂号信也要舍近求远跑到××邮局交寄，用她的话说就是：在这办业务放心。

随手拈来，××邮局的对外服务中，有太多这样的细节，它们就象是和风、象细雨，润物细无声中，把邮政人的诚信理念根植在了广大的用户心中。如果说，细节服务是企业诚信建设中的美丽的浪花，那么××邮局的延伸服务，则是诚信建设中的火石，不断地擦出诚信建设中的火花。

××年的1月15日17时，包裹台营业员张×发现了柜台上有一个棕色的钱包，问遍了大厅里所有的用户都没有找到失主，张×把钱包交到了局长室。局长打开钱包，发现里面有800元现金，2张银行卡，5张名片。按照明片上的电话打过去，没有找到失主。于是局长只好调来了包台17时左右的包单、速递单收据，一一拨打寄件人的电话。终于在拨打第28个电话时联系上了某售楼中心的候小姐。候小姐接到电话时感到很意外，她说：我有好多年丢了东西不找了，因为找也找不到，但你们这28个电话，使我感到了诚信的回归，谢谢你们，不光是为了这个钱包。

“不光是为这个钱包”。候小姐意味深长的话语，让我们感受到了肩上的沉甸甸的责任。诚信回归任重道远，邮政人责无旁贷。

有人说，诚信是金，但我说，诚信无价。把诚信度量化、标价，是银行信用卡的一种服务手段。中国邮政“服务人民奉献社会”才是对诚信无价最权威的诠释。诚信无价，它是人们的道德追求，是人的生存法则，也是人与社会之间的平衡的纽带。诚信无价，让我们充份发挥道德和职业道德的自律机制，日常工作中，用我们有声的语言和有形的行动，为中国诚信的“再造明天”做出不懈的努力。

Last week, I received a post card from my friend, which was from Thailand,

I felt so excited, because I always wanted to travel abroad. So I was so eager

to talk to my friend. She showed me the sceneries. I found different sceneries

in different cities. For the first time, I saw the outside world so closely. I

want to explore the world and know more about this planet. I realized the

importance of learning English. If I master more words, then I can communicate

with the local people and learn about their culture. From now on, I must study

hard. When I have the chance to travel abroad, I can have a trip.

Hello everybody, my name is ***, ** years old this year.

I am a cheerful little girl, my easy-going personality, after class, I am always happy to hear the laughter. My next

Sometimes after school to help students talk about the bad performance issues, I will help others to do what I should do. I think

Help others also feel happy! I am a Leader in the class I was in charge of discipline in perfect order.

Strong organizational skills, and sometimes I will take the students to carry out a number of useful activities. I still carried a small first class assembly

Team has done a very impressive too! My specialty is the piano, dancing, calligraphy. I grew up studying piano, is

The playing is still considered good yo! I also learned to dance, I learned a * years. I was an art school in Chongqing to the test

Dance * level certificate. My handwriting is the best, I write the words in the class is the best too! This is me! A copyright dedecms

Generous and cheerful little girl!

In the next life, I will work hard and we became good friends, thank you!

Today is a year, finally to the New Year, my mother and I go to the supermarket in the evening, we bought a lot of delicious, also bought a couplet and everyone, then bought a lot of fireworks, happily went home.

Back home, I help mother first stick couplets and everyone on the door, and then help my mother make dumplings together, dumplings cooked, mother turn on the TV, we are eating delicious dumplings, watching the Spring Festival gala, the party is very good-looking, especially liu qians magic show, amazing.

The fireworks lit up the night sky, and my mother and I set off firecrackers and fireworks to set off. The New Year is finally coming!

There is a cat in my house. It has a dark face, but its feet are black and white.

Although it was very ugly, but I still love it, because it is our home every day to catch mice diligently, and I also do the game! I really like it!

Beautiful homeland A into my village, saw the ground covered with grass, is so tender and beautiful. Scan, like a green brocade. A breeze, grass, like we nodded approvingly at to welcome us. Modest willow with it that slightness green girls arm, and gently pat on the bank. In front of our house is a beautiful garden, the garden of lush trees and beautiful scenery, grass overgrown with all sorts of flowers and plants, like a big flower-bed, full of pigment beside a pool, pool of colorful fish swim to swim, clever! Our house is behind the building, neat flickering among the people, and street, car, a blast. Our home is beautiful! We love our home!

Hometown in autumn The autumn is the hometown of neither too hot nor too cold, although the air is fresh, leaves no previous also started withered, but one thing more and more mature, it is rice. Out of the door, scan, the first saw is rice, so much rice large full yes. Rice in imperceptible in gradually grow mature. The autumn is the hometown of golden, basically everything is yellow. The autumn, the hometown of rice mature into yellow. Hometown of autumn, withered grass became yellow. Hometown of autumn, the leaves on the trees grew up, r. will wither soon. In the field, and small roadside, entailed, no matter what the green plant basically are withered. Especially the grass, it is waiting for the coming of spring, again to add a green world. Home is a season of harvest in autumn, peach on the big peaches and pears on the big pear, JuShu within large orange on the rice field, and mature etc can eat lots of fruits are ripe. The wind was so soft, the water is so fluent, the sky is so blue, people are so active. The autumn is the hometown, and spring. The autumn of home town than in winter to much warmer than the autumn, the home more to cool in summer. Ah, the hometown of autumn, you how soft!

Every time when I run in the playground, I always set a target for myself,

such as I need to finish 3000 meters. It is such a long distance, but if I set

the target of 500 meters and repeat the target, then I can finish my original

goal. It is the same way to realize our dreams. Though we are in middle school

now, we need to equip ourselves with knowledge. What we learn today will decide

what we will become tomorrow. The first goal for us is to enter a better high

school and then continue to fight for the college. But college is not the end to

fight, which is just the beginning. The way to realize our dreams is long.

秋风吹弹佳节临，茑啼燕语动人心。

花色满园关不住，教师个个乐融融。

啊！幸福的回忆，85年第一个教师节掀动着我们教育者的衷肠，擂动着教育革命的战斗鼓点。我国第一个教师节恢复到现在，已有20年了。20年来，党和政府在全力推进经济建设的同时，始终把教育放在优先发展的位置，办学体制改革，全国教育事业取得长足发展。我们全体教育工作者以对党和人民教育事业的无限忠诚，爱岗敬业，为人师表，呕心沥血，辛勤耕耘，为教育的振兴和社会经济的发展作出了重大贡献。教育工作者无私的奉献，党和人民是不会忘记我们的，广大教育工作者为教育和社会发展作出的功勋将永载史册！

千里青云展开路，待鲲鹏奋搏，气概高扬爱国情，20年化雨催春，看桃李芬芳，弦歌普奏尊师曲。广大具有高尚的情操、渊博的学识和精湛的教育艺术的教师，在社会上树立了人民教师的良好形象，受到广大学生的衷心爱戴和全社会的普遍尊重。

20年来取得的令人瞩目的骄人业绩：教育“两基”特殊教育，“素质教育”凝聚了教育工作者的无穷智慧和辛勤汗水。“国家兴衰，系于教育”。要突出教育优先发展战略地位，努力打造教育强国，着力提高教育内在品质，全面提升教师队伍素质；要进一步关心支持教育，努力形成尊师重教的良好风尚，这是党和政府对教育的决策，更体现了党和政府对教育的无比重视，对教师的亲切关怀，作为教育工作者一定要做学生喜欢的老师，办人民满意的教育。

要投身建设小康的伟大实践中，广大教师肩负着为国储才，为民育才的光荣使命，面对当前国际国内社会经济发展的新形势，我们教育工作者一定要与时俱进，以办好人民满意的教育为目标为党和人民作出新的贡献。走向二十一个教师节的途中，我们全体教育工作者将有新的色彩，新的歌曲，新的步伐，新的节奏。

在新的战斗中，将有新的纪录，新的热度，新的高标，新的旅程！

在新的战斗中，将有新的创造，新的发现，新的欢乐，新的幸福！

教育事业是人民的事业，人民的事业靠人民来办，智慧在人民之中，力量在人民之中，作为人民公仆——教师，在走向二十一个教师节的途中，要更好地做到身在人民之中，心想人民之事。让我们同乘时代的列车，带着新的希望，新的力量，奔向振兴教育改革这个新胜利的远方！

When winter comes, the days are always full of rain and there are less sunshine, so it is so rare to enjoy the sunshine, people will feel excited to see the sunny days. As for me, I will be very happy when the sun comes out in the winter. I will get some plans to spend my time in the warm day, sometimes I will call my friends out and have a picnic in the park, we can not only enjoy the sunshine, but also can have a nice talk, it will strengthen our communication. Sometimes our family will have the barbecue outside, we share our food and play games so happily. I love sunshine, when I feel frustrated, I will forget about all the worries once the sun is coming out. Those sunny days in the winter are so special to me.

当冬天来临的时候，总是充满了雨水和少量的阳光，因此很难享受得到阳光，人们对晴天感到很兴奋。对于我来说，冬日里太阳出来的时候，我会感到很高兴。我会做一些计划来在温暖的日子里度过我的时光，有时候我会叫朋友出来，在公园里野餐，我们不仅能享受阳光，也能愉快地聊天，这能增进我们的交流。有时候我们家人也会在户外野餐，我们分享彼此的食物，愉快地玩游戏。我喜欢阳光，当我感到沮丧的时候，一旦阳光出来，我就会忘记所有的烦恼。冬日里的晴朗日子对于我来讲是如此的特别。

Christmas is a happy holiday. As soon as I think about it, my heart will bloom a brilliant flower, happy and excited.

On Christmas day, all the days of the cold, raining outside snow. But the cold weather could not stop the happy steps of Christmas. There are beautiful Christmas trees in front of the shops in the street, and the staff in the supermarket are also wearing a lovely Christmas hat.

This evening my cousin, aunt and uncle, walked out of the door, everywhere can see the "floating" in the window of the shop "Snow", shops on both sides of the Christmas tree full of Santa Claus and toys, and lights in a riotous with colour light, people crowded a bit crowded, people holding many to buy things, the car to and fro, The stream never stops flowing. We walked on the street and heard a lot of Christmas songs, and I started to humming.

We walked into the clothing store and the clerks were busy entertaining customers. I left the right choice, that is, I cant find my favorite clothes. Suddenly, my eyes found a red and blue dress, then uncle brought a look dark clothes, with funny tone: "good looking?" I see, head shaking like a rattle. I took this piece of blue and red clothes and said: "I have to dress." Uncle agreed without hesitation. But uncle saw the price, with the manager a lot of bargaining, finally put 450 yuan the price becomes 300 yuan. So I returned home with satisfaction.

At home, I couldnt wait to put my socks beside the pillow. I slept in bed, while I waited for Santa to hide the gift in my socks, close my eyes, and I fell asleep unconsciously.

Iam a primary school student. In school, I have four classes in the morning andtwo in the afternoon. Usually, the classes are over at about half past four. SoI have much time to have fun. We students have many activities after class. Forexample, I like playing badminton and table tennis. Some of my classmates likeplaying basketball and football. There is a gym in my school. It’s a popularplace, too. My school encourages students to do exercise after class. So myschool provides us many places and equipment. I like taking part in variousactivities after class. It makes me happy.

我是一名小学生。每天我早上我有四节课下午有两节，下午四点半下课，所以我有很多时间去玩。在学校里，我们也有很多课后活动。我喜欢打羽毛球和乒乓球，我的同学喜欢打篮球和踢足球。我们学校还有一个游泳池，很多人喜欢去那里游泳。学校鼓励学生多参加课后活动，所以在学校里有很多锻炼的场地和器材。我喜欢参加课后活动，从中我能得到很多快乐。

[课后活动英文作文

Directions: You have 25 minutes to plan and write an essay on the given topic. Do not write on another topic, as essays not on the topic receive a score of zero. You will be scored on how clearly and effectively you express your thoughts in writing. Develop your point of view carefully, as your writing will be evaluated on quality, not quantity; but do plan on writing several paragraphs to cover the topic adequately. Write legibly and be specific.

Prompt

Think carefully about the issue presented in the following excerpt and assignment below.

Technology promises to make our lives easier, freeing up time for leisure pursuits. But the rapid pace of technological innovation and the split second processing capabilities of computers that can work virtually nonstop have made all of us feel rushed. We have adopted the relentless pace of the very machines that were supposed to simplify our lives, with the result that , whether at work or play, people do not feel like their lives have changed for the better.

Adapted from Karen Finucan,Life in the Fast Lane

Assignment

Do changes that make our lives easier not necessarily make them better? Plan and write an essay in which you develop your point of view on this issue. Support your position with reasoning and examples taken from your readings, studies, experience, and observations.

[SAT优秀英文作文欣赏

The cold winter is coming and the weather is getting colder. I also observed the change in winter.

In winter, the leaves falling down, like a butterfly with beautiful dancing light falling, withered grass mother as to the earth covered with a layer of soft and golden altar rugs, only have wintersweet flower defying cold standing on the tree brave facing the cold wind to their training like a mighty soldier standing in the team, keep training hard.

In the cold winter, people also change, people wear thick hats, wear soft gloves, wear long scarves and put on warm. A thick down jacket.

There are too many changes in winter!

Trees are an important kind of natural resources. Some of them, such as those fruit trees, can provide us with some food we need in our daily life while others may serve as indispensible raw materials. Our houses, furniture, paper are all produced out of trees.

Trees also play an important role in improving our environment. On the one hand, they can take in carbon dioxide but discharge oxygen for us; on the other hand, they can prevent soil erosion effectively.

Trees are so beneficial to our life that we are supposed to protect and plant more trees. Only in this way can our life become more convenient and the air much fresher.

Write down the topic, I think is common and popular. But the thought of the teacher at ordinary times dribs and drabs love to me, and I was deeply moved by the selfless love. In our long life road, the teacher is like a crutch, the teacher will help us when we are in trouble; When we meet with setbacks, but also the teacher to comfort and encourage us.

To remember a summer afternoon, the teacher to teach us, we the class are listless, the teacher didnt criticize us, but lets make the game, it is active classroom atmosphere. Teacher sitting next to correcting our homework, and watch us play with a smile. At the end of the game, the teacher kindly ask us: "you know why I let you play a game?" Shocked all of us, shook his head and replied, "dont understand." Teacher said meaningfully: "children, I want you to learn in joy, in the game. You are now also small, if the heavy learning tasks, will hate learning, feel happy learning!"

Remember another time, a few students in the class elaborate completed the teacher assigned homework, the teacher called them to the office, no harsh language of them, but kindly tell them the importance of work, let them learn a clear purpose, later dont do that again, under the guidance of the teacher a few classmates bowed his head ashamed.

Teacher, you are the candle light heart lamps for us; Teacher, you are the engineers of the human soul, and give us the meticulous help and concern, gives us light and heat. Here I sincerely to you say: "thank you, our good teacher!"

写下这个题目，我觉得既平常又通俗。然而一想起老师平时对我点点滴滴的关爱，我又被这种无私的关爱感动着。在我们漫长的人生道路上，老师就像是一根拐杖，当我们遇到困难时老师会帮助我们;当我们遇到挫折时，又是老师来安慰、鼓励我们。

记得一个夏天的午后，老师来给我们上课，我们全班同学都无精打采，老师没批评我们，而是让我们做游戏，课堂氛围一下就活跃起来。老师坐在旁边一边批改作业，一边微笑着看我们玩。游戏结束时，老师亲切的问我们：“你们知道为什么让你们玩游戏吗?”我们都愣住了，都摇着脑袋回答：“不明白。”老师意味深长地说：“孩子们，我要让你们在快乐中学习，游戏中成长。你们现在还小，如果学习任务过重，就会讨厌学习，体会不到学习的快乐啊!”

记得还有一次，班上几个同学敷衍完成了老师布置的家庭作业，老师把他们叫到办公室，没有用严厉的语言斥责他们，而是亲切的告诉他们完成作业的重要性，让他们明确学习目的，以后再别这么做了，在老师的引导下几个同学惭愧的低下了头。

老师，您是蜡烛为我们点亮心灯;老师，您是人类灵魂的工程师，给了我们无微不至的的帮助和关心，给了我们光和热。在此我真诚的对您说一声：“谢谢您，我们的好老师!”

褒义词是情感词语的一种，凡含有赞赏、嘉许、褒扬、奖掖、喜爱、尊敬、美好、吉祥等感情色彩意义上的词，就是褒义词。下面小编给大家带来英文的褒义词，欢迎大家阅读。

英文的褒义词

good 好的,clever,聪明的,beautiful 美丽的,lovely 可爱的,

delicious 美味的,nice 美好的,honest 诚实的,trustful 信任的

brave 勇敢的,generous 慷慨的,enthusiastic 热心的 radient,光芒四射的,喜悦的

rapture,全神贯注的,欢天喜地的

reasonable合情合理的

responsible负责的

romantic浪漫的hearty,衷心的亲切的

helpful有益的

honesty诚实的

honey甜蜜的

humor幽默的bright 辉煌的

useful 有用的

Brilliant 英明的

United 和睦的

beautiful 美丽的

smart 灵巧的

obedient,服从的

objective,客观的

obliging,乐于助人的,礼貌的

mercy 仁慈,善良

dainty adj.小巧玲珑；挑剔的；优美的,雅致的

dashing adj.勇敢活泼的

decorous adj.有礼貌的,高雅的dedicated adj.热诚的,一心一意的

diligence n.勤奋 diligent adj.勤勉的,认真的

discreet adj.言行谨慎的,有智谋的

distinguished adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的nobly 高贵地; 崇高地; 豪爽地quick-handed (快手快脚的）

quiet-natured (天生文静的）quick-handed (快手快脚的）

quiet-natured (天生文静的）

devotion/loyalty 忠实/忠诚

faith/faithfulness/fidelity 忠实/诚实

allegiance 忠贞，效忠

honesty/sincerity/cordiality 诚挚，诚恳

hospitality 热情好客

friendliness 友好

amity 友好

credit/trust/credibility 信任，信用

reliability 可靠性

confidence/reliance 信心，依靠

diligence/industry/hard work 努力，勤奋

courage/bravery 勇气，勇敢

cooperation/collaboration 合作，协作

solidarity/unity 团结