0

春节英语作文八句话带翻译实用20篇

春节英语作文八句话带翻译是要怎么写的呢?我们不妨一起来看看范文吧!以下是小编为大家整理的范文,欢迎阅读参考。希望对您有所帮助!

浏览

347

作文

1000

我的春节的英语作文

全文共 2888 字

+ 加入清单

不知道大家都是怎么过春节的呢?下面是小编帮大家整理的我的春节的英语作文,希望大家喜欢。

一、我的春节的英语作文

Spring Festival ,known as the Chinese New Year,is the most important holiday in China.From late January to early February,Chinese people are busy preparing for the New Year.They clean their houses ,have their hair cut,and buy new clothes .Jiaozi or dumpling is most popular.To those who live far away from their home,this festival is also a framily reunion occasion.

And they often go back home to celebrate the festival with their family.The first day of the new year is the time when people visit their friends adn wish each other good luck in the new year.

二、我的春节的英语作文

The Spring Festival, the most jubilant and important festival in China, is observed by most Chinese people at home and abroad. Our hometown is not an exception.

Similar with other places in china, we prepare for the festival about half a month before. With the lunar New Year approaching, the red lanterns are hung up along the main streets, making the ancient town filled with the festival atmosphere. While people clean up their houses, decorate it with traditional decorations such as Chinese knots and paper cutting. Each family pastes up Spring Festival couplets to convey their best wishes for the coming year.

三、我的春节的英语作文

Chinese New Year starts with the new moon on the first day of the new year and ends on the the full days later. In china,people regard Spring Festival as the most important thing.People studied and worked throughout the year.No matter how far and how busy, they must do their best to go back home.Thats a tradition and now becoming a habit. During this time,transport is extremely busy.Although the way is difficult,it cant reduce the urgent feeling of going home.I cant describe this feeling,only the people that experienced it can understand.Actually,on one hand,people miss their family,and they need to get comfort in the family.On the other hand,getting together is a symbol of blessedness and auspiciousness.People in other country dont have this consciousness that going home is necessary.For example,American could celebrate the Christmas in everywhere they like or with anybody.This diversity is occasioned by different culture between two countries.

四、我的春节的英语作文

Chinese Spring Festival celebrating the end of winter and the warmth of spring. It began in the last day of the lunar year, end in the 15th day of lunar New Year, also is the Lantern Festival. During the Spring Festival, people use red lantern and Spring Festival couplets decorate a house, put on all kinds of colored clothes, often visit friends and relatives or together eat dumplings, fish, meat and other delicious food. The children are looking forward to receiving red envelope money, and together they play each other the fireworks, with happy. Street with dragon and lion dance and some other carnival activities, CCTV will held the grand Spring Festival gala.

展开阅读全文

更多相似作文

篇1:英语作文春节

全文共 1762 字

+ 加入清单

Spring Festival

Chinese New Year starts with the new moon on the first day of the new year and ends on the the full days later. In china,people regard Spring Festival as the most important thing.People studied and worked throughout the year.No matter how far and how busy, they must do their best to go back home.Thats a tradition and now becoming a habit. During this time,transport is extremely busy.Although the way is difficult,it cant reduce the urgent feeling of going home.I cant describe this feeling,only the people that experienced it can understand.Actually,on one hand,people miss their family,and they need to get comfort in the family.On the other hand,getting together is a symbol of blessedness and auspiciousness.People in other country dont have this consciousness that going home is necessary.For example,American could celebrate the Christmas in everywhere they like or with anybody.This diversity is occasioned by different culture between two countries.

On Spring festivals eve,the whole family prepare the dinner.Of course,dumplings is essential.In the

evening,family members always sit at the television and watch Spring Festival Gala.At 0:00,people set off firecrackers and fireworks,at the same time,children pay New Year,s call to old people.The old people give money to the children as a lunar new year gift.Usually,people stay up late or all night.

On lunar New Years Day, the Chinese family eat vegetarian dumplings which imply they will plain and neat in this year. People change their new clothes,this stands for a new beginning.Next,people visit relatives with some gifts.The second day is son-in-laws festival,the husband and married women visit their side of the family.In a word,Chinese attach great importance to Spring Festival.

展开阅读全文

篇2:英语封信带翻译

全文共 694 字

+ 加入清单

Mathematics was too difficult for me, the teacher spoke so fast that I

could not understand. I failed every math exam, my dad was very angry, he

wouldnt let me watch TV, or let me go out, I was very sad. The math teacher

always asks me to go to the office and tell me the problem. I am not afraid to

make mistakes, because I can correct them. I keep practicing, speed up my

problem, and dont forget to preview and review. In the most recent exam, I

achieved excellent results in maths. A good learner has many good learning

habits.

数学对我来说太难了,老师讲的太快,以至于我不能听懂。每次数学考试我都不及格,我的爸爸很生气,他不让我看电视,也不让我出去玩,我很难过。数学老师总是让我去办公室,给我讲题。我开始不害怕犯错,因为我还可以改正。我不断的练习,加快了我的做题速度,并且不忘记预习和复习。在最近的一次考试里,我的数学成绩达到了优秀。一个好的学习者有很多好的学习习惯。

展开阅读全文

篇3:英语病假请假条有翻译

全文共 352 字

+ 加入清单

Dear Ms Wang,

I beg to apply for seven days’ leave /one week’s leave of absence from the 4th to 10th of this month. Because my father is seriously ill now, so I want to return home to see him.

To support my application, I enclose the fax my sister sent. Yours respectfully, Li Fei

亲爱的王小姐,

我请求请七天假/一个星期的假,从第四到第十本月。因为我的父亲病得很严重,所以我想回家看望他。

支持我的申请,我将传真我姐姐送。

谨启,

李菲

展开阅读全文

篇4:高考满分英语作文春节

全文共 1047 字

+ 加入清单

The Spring Festival comes after New Years Day.Its usually in January or February.Its the Chinese New Years Day.The Spring Festival is the biggest festival in China.All of the Chinese like this festival.When it comes,people are busy.They usually do some cleaning,go to the stores to buy some new clothes and a lot of meat,vegetables and fruit.On the eve of the festival,everyone in the family comes back home from other places.They get together and have a big supper .They eat dumplings,New Years cake and some other delicious food in their houses.Some people like New Years cake,but more people think dumplings are the most delicious food of all.Some families have a party.They sing,dance and have a good time.I like this festival very much because I can play with my friends and I can get "red envelopes".

翻译:

春节是在新年的第一天.通常是在一月或二月.这是中国新年的日子.春节是中国最大的节日.所有的中国人喜欢这个节日当它来了,人正忙着他们通常通过清洁、去商店去买些新的衣服和大量的肉类、蔬菜、水果节日的前夕,家里人是从其他地方回来的他们聚在一起吃一顿丰富的晚餐,他们吃饺子,新年的蛋糕和一些其它美味的食物自己的房屋有些人喜欢新年的蛋糕,但更多的人认为水饺是最好吃的食物.一些家庭举行一个聚会他们唱歌,跳舞,玩得很开心的我喜欢这个节日得并不多,因为我可以玩我的朋友和我还能得到“红包”.

展开阅读全文

篇5:最喜欢春节的英语

全文共 959 字

+ 加入清单

The Spring Festival is the most important festival for the Chinese people and is a day when Chinese people get together for sharing happiness.

The Spring Festival falls on the 1st day of the 1st lunar month,often one month later than the Gregorian calendar.At Spring Festival Eve,all the family members eat dinner together.After the dinner,the whole family will sit together,chatting and watching TV.In the past,we often just watch the Spring Festival party broadcasted on China Central Television Station (CCTV).But nowadays ,less and less people watch it but play cards or mahjong.

Burning fireworks was once the most typical custom on the Spring Festival.People thought the spluttering sound could help drive away evil spirits.However,such an activity was completely or partially forbidden in big cities once the government took security,noise and pollution factors into consideration.

Spring Festival is my favorite festival,what bout your favorite festival?

展开阅读全文

篇6:保持健康初三英语作文及翻译

全文共 726 字

+ 加入清单

Its very important to keep healthy.

I think we should have healthy diet every day and eat proper food. We shouldnt eat junk food because it is bad for our health. Drink water and milk as often as possible. Milk is a great drink that can give us more calcium that make our bones much stronger.

Dont eat too much because it will make you uncomfortable and fat. Dont spend too much time watching TV, DVDs and Videos or using computers. Its good to take more exercise such as basketball, bike riding , swimming and so on. Follow these and you can be healthy.

保持健康是非常重要的。

我认为我们每天都应该有健康的饮食,吃适当的食物。我们不应该吃垃圾食品,因为它对我们的健康有害。尽可能多的喝水和牛奶。牛奶是一种伟大的饮料,可以给我们更多的钙,使我们的骨骼更强。

不要吃太多,因为它会让你不舒服和脂肪。别花太多时间看电视、dvd和视频或者使用电脑。很好多加锻炼,如篮球、骑自行车、游泳等等。遵循这些,你可以很健康。

展开阅读全文

篇7:英语封信带翻译

全文共 535 字

+ 加入清单

I like holidays because I have enough time to relax. Last year, my

father and I went to Singapore by plane, there is a beautiful place, the four

seasons pleasant climate, there are many Chinese immigrants in Singapore, and

there are lots of Chinese food, like noodles, dumplings, rice, very delicious,

we shopping there, watching the scenery, and taste a lot of delicious food. It

was a very enjoyable

holiday.

我喜欢假期,因为我有足够的时间去放松。去年,我和爸爸坐飞机去了新加坡,那儿是个美丽的地方,四季气候宜人,新加坡有许多中国移民,而且那里有许多中国食物,比如面条,饺子,米饭,非常美味,我们在那里购物,观赏了美景,并且品尝了许多美味的食物。这真是一个令人愉快的假期。

展开阅读全文

篇8:关于春节的英语作文

全文共 979 字

+ 加入清单

The Spring Festival

The Spring Festival, Chinese Happy New Year,is the most important festival for all of us. All family members get together on Happy New YearEve to have a big meal.At the same time, everyone celebrates to each other.At about 12 oclock,some parents and children light crackers.The whole sky is lighted brightly. We may watch the fireworks excitedly.How busy it is!

On the first early moring of one year, many senior citizen get up early and they stick the reversed Fu or hang some couplets on the front door. Some houses windows are sticked on red paper cutlings.

The Chinese Happy New Year lasts fifteen days. So during the fifteen days, we always visit our relatives from door to door. At that time, children are the happiest because they can get many red packets form their parents,grandparents, uncles, aunts and so on. The last day of the Chinese Happy New Year is another festival. It names the Lantern Festival.

So the Chinese Happy New Year comes to the end.

展开阅读全文

篇9:春节英语初中生

全文共 1066 字

+ 加入清单

Today is the beginning of seven, I told my cousin went to the big red flag in the town of Villa Zhuo watched a wonderful "Spring Festival acrobatics extravaganza." After we came to find a place performing acrobatics, find a place to sit, then waited patiently show began.

"Show began," I do not know who shouted. We immediately recovered.

The first program, the small monkey riding old goat rope walk. I saw the old goat monkey carrying a small step by step down the rope, hey, before. Really amazing ah! The next program more exciting! For example: a tightrope, tigers jump through hoops, lions and tigers slide across the beautiful swing, bears do sports, air swing ...... and so this "Spring Festival acrobatic extravaganza," the protagonist is mainly animals.

This "Spring Festival acrobatics show" really meaningful ah!

今天是年初七,我跟表姐一起到大冲镇的卓旗山庄观看了一场精彩 “贺新春杂技汇演”。我们来到之后,先找到表演杂技的地方,找个位置坐下,再耐心的等待着表演开始。

“表演开始了”,不知道是谁大喊一声。我们立刻回过神来。

第一个节目是,小猴子骑老山羊走绳子。只见老山羊背着小猴子一步一步地走在绳子上,嘿,过了。真令人惊讶呀!接下来的节目更精彩!比如说:走钢丝、老虎跳火圈、狮子老虎跨美人滑秋千、狗熊做运动、空中秋千……等等 这 “贺新春杂技汇演”的主角主要是动物们。

这次的“贺新春杂技汇演”真是有意义啊!

展开阅读全文

篇10:封信英语翻译

全文共 794 字

+ 加入清单

My grandparents are very special to me. They have worked hard all their

lives and sacrificed a lot for my family. Not only that, but they are also

special friends to me. They are easier to talk to than my parents. For

example,my grandmother makes me delicious things to eat and my grandfather often

takes me fishing.

祖父母对我而言,是非常特别的。他们一生都辛苦工作,并且为了整个家,牺牲了很多很多。不仅如此,他们还是我特别亲密的朋友。他们比我爸妈还好说话。比如,我的祖父母会做可口的食物给我吃,他们还常常带我去钓鱼。

In addtion, they are the leaders of my family. They are full of wisdom and

know the stories of our ancestors. They are the ones that hold our family

together.

另外,他们是这个家的领导人。他们有着丰富的智慧和知晓许多有关我们祖先的故事。他们让我们整个家牢牢地守护在一起。

I owe them a great deal, but I dont know how to repay them. All I can do

is cherish them and never take them for granted.

我欠他们很多,但我不知道如何报答他们。我能做的,就是珍惜他们,并且不把祖父母(疼我)当成理所当然的事。

展开阅读全文

篇11:描述春节的初中英语作文

全文共 1461 字

+ 加入清单

The Spring Festival is our Chinese nation an important festival to couplets, firecrackers, etc. staying-up late on new years Eve, pay New Years call. Different nationalities have different customs.

In the year thirty, our family changed new clothes and attached new Spring Festival couplets to welcome the arrival of the new year. In the evening, our family eats dumplings. The dumplings have a moral meaning: the money is rolling. Because dumplings are like a treasure, in ancient times Yuan Bao was money. Not certain staying-up late on new years Eve "spring", not "spring", there is no meaning staying-up late on new years eve. We were sitting on the sofa, laughing and laughing, watching the Spring Festival evening, and it was happy.

On the first day of the year, my father and I were sitting in their own car, walking on the new road. Although the cold wind was sharp, it was still very happy. When I arrived at Grandmas house, I got a big red bag with my grandmother for a year and thought: "Im rich this year!" And then the neighbours of grandmas neighborhood had a year of worship. Then came to the great uncles house, came to the great uncles house, and went to the paradise of the book, with the story, the science, the art... After dinner at the great uncles house, I received a red bag and some books, and I had to digest the books a little bit. Its a pleasure to come to the great uncles house.

Im really happy this year. Its a happy Spring Festival!

展开阅读全文

篇12:英语日记带翻译

全文共 1017 字

+ 加入清单

Today was sunny and i was in a good mood.Tired of studying and a bustle of

city life,I came to ecology park to enjoy the gorgeous scenery and get relaxed

in the afternoon。

when I arrived at the park ,the first thing came into my sight were the

thick green trees,therefore,the air was fresh,in addition, i could clearly see a

path skirting along the pond。laying on the lawn which was decorated by a various

of followers and seeing the blue sky,I felt at ease because all I wanted was

some peace and quiet。All thing formed a beautiful landscape, and you couldnt

imagine how romantic they were!

However,with the time passing so quickly,The day(不是sun) was dying in the

west. So i had to go back home! I would never forget such a memorable

experience, which was really beyond description!

今天阳光普照,我的心情也很好,厌倦了学习和城市的繁忙景象,我在下午来到了生态公园去享着美丽的风景,来得到放松。

当我来到公园时,首先进入我视线是浓绿的树木,因此,这空气新鲜,除此之外,我可以清楚地看到沿池塘边蜿蜒的小路。躺在有各种花儿点缀的草坪上,看着蓝色的天空,我感到十分惬意,因为我想要的就是是一些和平和宁静,所有的一切都形成了一道亮丽的风景线,你无法想象他们是多么浪漫!

然而,随着时间的快速流逝,日薄西山。所以我不得不回家了!我永远不会忘记这样一个难忘的经历,这是真的无法用言语来形容!

展开阅读全文

篇13:英语简单自我介绍带翻译

全文共 414 字

+ 加入清单

how are you, i call xx.this year is 22 years old.graduate from xxxx college.the profession is a calculator multimedia.i am one is bright, optimism, there is the person of responsibility.a fondness for plays basketball, computer, listen to music, etc..thankful your company gives me this the opportunity of the personal interview!

中文版:你好,我叫xx。今年22岁。毕业于xxxx学院。专业是计算机多媒体。我是一个开朗,乐观,有责任心的人。爱好打篮球,电脑,听音乐,等。感谢贵公司给我这次面试的机会!

展开阅读全文

篇14:高一英语作文我的春节

全文共 943 字

+ 加入清单

My Spring Festival is special. My uncle and my aunt came back from Shanghai. My family were very happy to keep the Spring Festival with them. And it was the most exciting festival of all the festivals.

On New Year’s Eve, my father and my uncle talked about their work together. My mum did some cooking with my aunt Grandparents and I watched the New Year TV programmes. At about six o’clock, we had a special family dinner. We all thought the dumplings were delicious. examda.

On the first day of the New Year, we visited our relatives. In the afternoon, we went shopping in Jiefanf Road. My uncle bought some Jay’s CDs. He likes Jay’s music very much. There were so many people on the road. It was more alive than any other time of a year.

On the second and the third days, we spent a wonderful weekend in the country. There were much bigger trees than in the city. And the animals were more beautiful than in the city. We all enjoyed ourselves.

展开阅读全文

篇15:短篇英语日记带翻译

全文共 802 字

+ 加入清单

Today the weather was terrible,so I had to stay at home.

In the afternoon,I finished some homework,then I thought that maybe today

was very boring。I stared to surf the Internet ,and I found the movie 《Ghost

Rider》which was directed by Mark Steven Johnson by accident and then I began to

watch it. The movie told us that a lover of motorcycle called Johnny signed an

agreement with a demon in order to save relatives‘’ lives .However,he lost his

spirit and had to work for the demon.Then He used his spell to fight with evil .

The movie was so exciting that I coulnt be calm 。I would never forget this

movie.

今天天气很糟糕,所以我只好呆在家里。下午,我完成我的一些作业,然后我想今天一定会很无聊吧。我便开始上网,偶然地发现了一部由马克·斯蒂文·约翰逊主导的电影《鬼面骑士》,我便开始观看。这部影片讲诉了一个名叫强尼的摩托车爱好者为了挽救他亲人的性命与恶魔签署了一份契约。但是,他因此而失去了灵魂,被迫给恶魔工作。他用他的魔力与邪恶作斗争。这部影片是如此的振奋人心以至于我不能平息我的内心。我永远都不会忘记这部电影。

展开阅读全文

篇16:寒假英语日记带翻译

全文共 631 字

+ 加入清单

January 13 20xx

20xx年1月13日

It was the first day of our winter holiday. All of us were very happy. Why? Because we have one months to do things we love to do. We are free. Although we have some homework. But we can finish them in several days. And the rest time we can make good use of. My god! We have been very tired after hard studying. In winter holidays, I want to have full sleep and eat good food in order to replenish myself. Last but not the least, I will have a good rest.

这是我们寒假的第一天。我们大家都非常高兴。为什么?因为我们有一个月的事,我们喜欢做的。我们是免费的。虽然我们有一些功课。但我们可以在数天内完成这些。而其余的时间我们可以善用。我的上帝!我们已经非常疲倦拼命学习。在冬季假期,我希望能有充分的睡眠和良好的食物吃,以补充自己。最后但并非最不重要,我会好好休息。

展开阅读全文

篇17:介绍春节的英语作文

全文共 706 字

+ 加入清单

In china,the spring festivai is a special day.because it leave people‘s hopes.the spring festival is the first month by lunar calendar and the beginning of new year.

On spring festival eve,people can special purchase for the spring festival ,do spring festival shopping,light fireworks and paper cuts .on spring festival,children dress new clothes and eat delicious food ,they can put the smork flower.

On the eveving ,people eat dumplings and watch post spring festival couplets.on the beginning of new year,children go to pay new year‘s call and get gift money people wishes their relativas happy.for example‘‘wishing you prosperity ,everything is well,wishing youevery susses‘‘.let‘s happy lunar new year.

展开阅读全文

篇18:英语日记带翻译

全文共 834 字

+ 加入清单

I bought a jeans today

Today,I went shopping with my intimate.We set out at 11:00 by riding Ofo

bicycle.Because both of us hadn‘t eaten breakfirst.,as soon as we arrived the

street,we ate a cheese iscream respectively.Then we went to underground

market.In the market,I bought a blue jeans,and my intimate bought a short

jeans.After three hours of hanging around the street,we were very tired and

hungry,so we bought a new chicken cutlet,and then went home by bus.We were so

hungry that we ate the chicken cutlet on the bus.After I backed home,I tried my

new jeans on,my mother said that looks old,let it be,as long as I happy.

参考翻译

今天我买了一条牛仔裤

今天,我和我的闺蜜去逛街。我们上午11点就骑小黄车长发了。因为我们都没有吃早餐,所以我们一到那就各自吃了一个奶酪冰淇淋。然后我们就去地下商场。在商场里,我买了一条蓝色长牛仔裤,我的闺蜜买了一条短牛仔裤。我们逛了3个小时的街之后,又饿又累,所以我们就买了正新鸡排并且坐公交车回去。因为我们实在太饿了,于是就在公交车上吃了鸡排。我回家之后,就试穿了我的新牛仔裤,我妈妈说那看起来太成熟了,管他呢,我开心就好。

展开阅读全文

篇19:春天的英语作文带翻译

全文共 1998 字

+ 加入清单

This is a good start, the world for her coming lit up all the lights in between heaven and earth, she picked up the breeze of the pen, draw the mind carpet of flowers of the earth. In this world, the spring is coming.

Start from now, the world is like open space, after she started her unique prosperous. All things recovery, the creatures of the world have started to busy to complete the mission of nature gives them, to life hard for the prosperity in the world, the flowers grass grow hard, that used to sorrow, now taken on a new look! The cold night, be light cut, deported from warm, everything begins to exclamation busy!

Arrogance arrogance was away, instead, the tenderness of spring, gentle hand to comfort the frightened animals, leading them go out of his house; Spring breeze gently calling underground) awoken elf, they go up from the soil, eventually turned into a small animals like to eat fruit, to appease these lovely children of nature.

The small pool in the distance, the duck mother followed by many cute little duck, the happy fish swimming in the water, the water unconsciously become very warm. Nearby, in the warm sunshine, the petals flying in the sunshine, full of the flower branches near the grass. Those beautiful flowers, as long as gently touch will have dropped.

Then under the sky began to rain, accompanied by more and more rapid "tick tick" melody, rain, and the fairies began to scour the chill of evil, for you weave with air of filar silk cool and refreshing, this is the beginning of spring.

这是一个美好的开始,世界因她的来临点亮了天地之间所有的灯,她拿起微风的笔,画出心目中繁花似锦的大地。在这个世界里,春天来临了。

从此刻开始,世界就像初开的宇宙,开始了她独特的繁华。万物复苏,世界的生灵们开始忙碌的完成大自然给予它们的使命,为了世间的繁华努力生活,花儿草儿拼命生长,那曾经凄清之地,现在焕然一新!那寒冷的夜,被光芒划破,被温暖驱逐,万物开始感叹繁华!

嚣张的气焰被赶走,取而代之的是春天的温柔,温和的手安慰着受惊的动物们,引领它们放心大胆走出自己的家;春风轻声呼唤着地下沉眠的小精灵,它们从土壤中奋发向上,最终变成了小动物们爱吃的果实,来安抚这些大自然的可爱的孩子们。

远处的小池边,鸭子妈妈后面跟着许多乖巧可爱的小鸭子,水中的鱼儿欢快的游着,池水在不知不觉中变得十分温暖。近处,在温暖的阳光照耀下,花瓣在阳光下飞舞,开满花的树枝几乎垂到青草上。那些美丽的花儿,只要轻轻一碰就会纷纷落下。

这时的天空开始下微雨,伴随着越来越急促的“嘀嗒嘀嗒”的旋律声时,雨,这个小精灵开始冲刷罪恶的寒气,换来用空气织出的丝丝清凉,这就是春天的开始。

展开阅读全文

篇20:小学生英语日记带翻译

全文共 592 字

+ 加入清单

July 9 2009

It was the second day of our summer holiday. I felt good. I felt I am free. I had a lot of time to do things I like. My parents are in Zhongshan. So I live alone but I don’t feel lonely. But I didn’t do something special. I stayed at home and watched TV. Oh! I wrote an Englishdaily composition. It was my homework. Today, I have slept for 14 hours.I thought I was very tired. It was time for dinner. I must go! I am very hungry.

这是我们第二天的暑假。我感觉很好。我觉得我很自由。我有很多时间做我喜欢。我的父母都在中山。所以,我独自生活,但我并不感到孤独。但是,我没有做什么特别。我住在家里看电视。噢!我写了英语日记组成。这是我的功课。今天,我睡了14 小时.我以为我很疲惫。现在是吃晚饭。我必须去!我非常渴望。

[小学生英语日记带翻译

展开阅读全文