雅思作文是外国人改吗经典20篇

1.先(上升/下降)后(下降/上升)，之后便平稳

According to the data ， the years from …to…saw/winess a rise/climb/drop in the number/rate/percentage/proportion of 对象 from数据to数据，which was followed by a rapid decrease/reduce/increase over the ** years.

The number/rate…droped/went up again from…in ** year to…in ** year and then went up/clined gradually until ** year ，when there was a leveling off/leveling out at 数据 for 一段时间。

小编寄语：定语从句是雅思比较熟悉也是作文中出现最多的一种语法结构,甚至有的作文中只有简单句和定语从句两种句型，但是大家都这么写或作文中出现不止三次定语从句的话，会导致句型单一。那今天我们就来说下如何变身这些定语从句。

定语从句综述：

在雅思写作这种半书面英语中，定语从句既可以修饰一个名词或部分代词，也可以修饰其前面整句话(这个时候定语从句谓语从句必须是单数哦，而且引导词必须是“，which”)。

比如：Anything which encourages language learning benefits society culturally and economically. 任何鼓励外语学习的事情有利于社会的文化和经济发展。这句话中的which 修饰不定代词anything。

再如：children spend much time watching TV,which gives rises to many health problems like obesity and poor eyesight.小孩花大量时间看电视，这样会引起很多健康问题，比如肥胖症以及视力下降。这里的which就在修饰其面整句话(children spend much time watching TV.)

改造定语从句的3大方法：

但是这样的句子在大部分的学员作文中出现的比较多，那怎么样让屌丝定语从句逆袭呢。其实有多种方法，今天我们先介绍大家容易掌握的3个方法。

1：如果定语从句修饰名词，而且定语从句的谓语动词是be动词，也就是N 关系代词BE 形式，这个时候我们可以把关系代词+be动词省略

比如：

A vast majority of people who are invited to the party are well-known scientists.

我们就可以把who are省略，改为：A vast majority of people invited to the party are well-known scientists.

这样我们就把原来普通的定语从句做定语改为了过去分词(非谓语结构的一种)做定语，而分词在书面英语中是一种常用而且比较书面的语法结构，所以建议想考6分以上的烤鸭们多多使用。

Employees who are from rural areas will confronted with many problems in major cities.(定语从句做定语)

Employees from rural areas will confronted with many problems in major cities.(介词短语做定语)

The number of students who cannot attend university is decreasing.

The number of students who are unable to have access to tertiary education is decreasing.

The number of students unable to have access to tertiary education is decreasing.(形容词短语做后置定语)

再比如：

Television which has been as one of the most fascinating inventions in the 20th century is now penetrating into every family.

Television, one of the most fascinating inventions in the 20th century, is now penetrating into every family.(同位语)

所以当作文中有多出类似的定语从句时，我们可以省略关系代词be动词或者把实意动词转化为be动词之后再省略，这样作文中就可以出现其他语法结构做定语，例如非谓语结构，介词短语，形容词短语，或同位语，而不单单是定语从句。那这样句型是不是就多样化了呢?

2：如果出现“名词关系代词实意动词”，这个时候我们可以替换为：n doing sth 形式。

比如：

Education, which helps children develop their thinking and accumulate their knowledge , is a deciding factor of ones success.

Education,helping children develop their thinking and accumulate their knowledge , is a deciding factor of ones success.

We told them they were the victims who deserved sympathy the most.

We told them they were the victims deserving sympathy the most

3:如果作文中出现了“，which”修饰其前面整句话的时候怎么改呢?

A-非谓语结构做状语: SVO, (thus)doing sth

B-概括性同位语: SVO，a/an 概括性名词that SVO

比如刚才提到的例句：

children spend much time watching TV,which gives rises to many health problems like obesity and poor eyesight.

children spend much time watching TV, giving rises to many health problems like obesity and poor eyesight.

children spend much time watching TV,a bad habit that gives rises to many health problems like obesity and poor eyesight.

原因1：

开头冗长，绕来绕去，不知所云，摆一堆华丽而没有实质内容的句子，然后突然写出自己的观点。

原因2：

开头和主体段的第一段混为一谈。有同学会直接写我同意观点因为一句话给出观点，然后就直接开始写第一点原因。这样的文章结构不清晰，在阅卷人眼中马上被打上结构不清的标签，如果再犯两个语法错误，那就别想翻身了。

原因3：

主体没有分段，把所有的原因糅合在一起，让读者去自己理清条理。英语和中文不一样。英语是作者责任制,中文是读者责任制。也就是说写英文，作者需要保证读者能明白自己写的是什么，如果读者不明白，那就是你作者的责任。而在中文中则正好相反，我想怎么写就怎么写，读不懂是你读者的问题。

原因4：

主体段每段中没有主题句，或者一个明显的主题意思。我经常看到有人说了一堆例子，却不明白他要这些例子说明什么。其实，只要在每个段落前加一个很简短的句子，告诉别人你在说什么，就会使文章变得很清楚。

原因5：

主体段有主题句，但是没有对主题句进行进一步解释，而是直接摆例子，这样会显得文章非常的唐突。

原因6：

文章有开头，但是在开头作者没有给出观点，而是在结尾给出观点 。对于这种写法，也有争议，讲英语的人也在争论是不是世界上所有的 人都应该按照英语的文体写。一般的结论是认为，这取决于你的读者， 如果你的读者是英语为母语的人，那么还是按照他们的习惯写为好，不 要追求什么神秘感，一定要等到最后才给出观点。对于托福雅思的作文 ，还是规矩点比较好。对于其他的文章看老师的要求，我的老师就要求 我在写某种论文的时候不要在开头给出观点，而是在结尾提出观点。

摘要：雅思写作范文之科技发展，下面小编将为大家带来几篇雅思写作科技发展类的范文，雅思写作大作文有很多种话题素材，今天小编着重讲解一下科技发展类素材的范文，希望考鸭们关注本小编哦，我们会在第一时间公布更多最新最实用的写作素材。

雅思 写作范文之科技发展，下面是本小编带来的关于科学发展类的范文，如下：

题目：

Scientific and technological advances have changed our lives. But some scientists in some fields say that scientists are not able to find solutions to the problems they have created. To what extent do you agree or disagree

范文：

We sure live differently from our parents did decades ago. The changes are wide and profound. At the same time, we are facing challenges and problems unknown in the past. Could we find solutions to problems created by scientific developmentThe answer seems to be no.

Some of the most obvious problems caused by technological advances lie in the IT industry. At a time when we did not have computers and electronic bank services, people took money with them and paid by cash. If they were stolen, only the amount they had with them was lost. But now credit cards are more commonly used in shopping malls and other places, crimes again us have become more serious and caused greater losses to people. A thief may tape the code of your credit card and make a copy of it. Then he could safely withdraw all your money from an ATM machine. Crimes such as this are very sticky to solve because there is no witness and the surveillance cameras give little help to the police.

Another example is the issue of information control with the media industry including TV networks and Internet that give easy access to information without discrimination to people’s age. This has created a huge problem for parents and schools because teenage people are particularly vulnerable to adult materials and information violent in nature. In the past, when most information came in the form of print, it was relatively easy to control what children read. When a parent put away a book unsuitable for children, they were cut off from the source of information. With computer parents could use software to filter bad web sites but could not prevent new ones from appearing every day.

People are working very hard to solve such problems that come along with advances in science and technology, but the efforts are not sufficient and not very successful. Even with the little progress we have achieved, we find ourselves defeated by new problems with greater complexity and in wider scope.

In conclusion, developments in many fields of our life have brought us both benefits and problems. Developments in the banking industry give us greater convenience but making us targets of computer-based theft. Changes in media industry expose young people to inappropriate information difficult for parent’s control. However up until now, we have not successfully found permanent solutions yet.

以上就是小编带来的 雅思写作 科技发展类的范文，希望能对同学们有帮助，更多精彩范文请登录 小马 科技雅思频道官网。

相关字搜索： 雅思写作范文之科技发展

妙计一： 避免空洞的单词和词组

1. 一些空洞的单词或词组根本不能为句子带来任何相关的或重要的信息，完全可以被删掉。比如下面的句子：

When all things are considered ， young adults of today live more satisfying lives than those of their parents， in my opinion.

这句话当中的 when all things are considered 和 in my opinion 都显得多余。完全可以去掉。改为：

Young adults of today live more satisfying lives than their parents.

2. 有些空洞和繁琐的表达方式可以进行替换，例如：

Due to the fact that our grandparents were under an obligation to help their parents， they did not have the options that young people have at this point in time.

due to the fact that 就是一个很典型的繁琐的表达方式的例子，可以替换，简化为下面的表达方式：

Because our grandparents were obligated to help their parents， they did not have the options that young people have now.

妙计二： 避免重复

1. 尽量避免重复使用同样的词汇。或者有的时候虽然词汇没有重复，但意思却有重复。这时候可以做一些简化的工作。例如下面这个例子： ：

[写出完美雅思作文的妙计有哪些

只要把先后顺序理清，用词妥当，就会觉得它本身不难。

描述流程的文章，有一定的规律性叙述要点可以参照查看自己是否写到：

1． 首先说明是做什么工作的过程，目的是什么

2． 准备工作

3． 按时间/过程先后描述

4． 结果

5． 简单总结（可有可无）

描述一个实物/器具的工作过程，文章应分以下几点：

1． 实物是什么，做什么用的

2． 基本结构

3． 工作过程

4． 简单总结

小作文的关键是审图，通过审图需要做到信息全面，并有组织性，语言准确并有多样性。

小作文——关键——审图

1. 信息全面——图表上所有的内容(单位，名称，比例尺，方位)

2. 组织——按照一定的逻辑安排信息的先后顺序(趋势相同或相反，最大最小，上升，下降，方向)

3. 词汇——上升，下降，大幅度，略微，平稳，最多，减少……

4. 语法多样——换主语

1.经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy

2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard .

3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology.

4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges.

5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…

6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development

7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention.

8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/There is no denying that …

9.热烈的讨论/争论a heated discussion/ debate

10.有争议性的问题a controversial issue

11.完全不同的观点a totally different argument

12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…

13.就我而言/就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,

14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…

15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons

16.双方的论点argument on both sides

17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in …

18.对…必不可少be indispensable to …

19.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:

20.…也不例外…be no exception

21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on …

22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.

23.导致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in

24.复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon

25.责任感/成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement

26.竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation

27.开阔眼界widen ones horizon/ broaden ones vision

28.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills

29.经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden

30.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration

31.从另一个角度from another perspective

32.做出共同努力make joint efforts

33.对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…

34.为社会做贡献make contributions to the society

35.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…

36.综合素质comprehensive quality

37.无可非议blameless / beyond reproach /above (或beyond) reproach

39.致力于/投身于be committed / devoted to…

40.应当承认Admittedly

20th November, 2015(时间)

Karen Lew(被邀请人姓名)

1521 Its Rd

Rated QLD 4106(被邀请人通信地址)

Dear Karen： (以下是正文了，说明邀请原因及大概的到访、停留、离开时间)

PPS Dalian, China would like to invite you to visit our manufacturing plant in October for business meeting.

We would be obliged if you could arrive around the 18th October and be available for approximately 7 days, departing on 25th, October, 2007.

I look forward to catching up with you on your arrival to China.

Kind regard,

Zhang Xiaoniu

General Manager, PPS Hi-Tech Co., Ltd.

到国外的人应该accept the new culture，还是form a separate minority with different values and lifestyle.

Recently, the debate over whether people who have been in a foreign country should accept the new culture or form a separate minority with different values and lifestyle has aroused wide concern. People retain diverse attitudes towards this hot issue. Before presenting my view, I intend to explore both sides of the argument.

Many people claim that people living in a new country should accept the new culture and adapt to their new environment. To begin with, by accepting the new notions and lifestyle, you can easily survive and enjoy a comfortable life and be well adaptable. Moreover, it is a necessity for overseas students to adapt to the new culture and society, because it may impose an adverse influence on their living and study if they cannot be socially adaptable. Furthermore, to form a separate minority may bring out negative outcomes such as hostility and resentment. It will undoubtedly exert a negative impact on relationship between people from different nations.

Some other people, however, strongly hold that it is necessary to form a group with their own values and lifestyle for several sound reasons. Firstly, they are in a foreign country and are actually a minority with little power, many of which even have no equal rights. Therefore, it is wise for them to join together to enhance their strength to cope with social problems. Secondly, by helping each other in the group, people can more easily adapt to the new community and society and lead a better life. Thirdly, students in a new environment may more or less have physical or psychological problems, so it is helpful for students to get together to help each other.

[雅思八分作文欣赏

15th October, 2007(时间)

Karen Lew(被邀请人姓名)

1521 Its Rd

Rated QLD 4106(被邀请人通信地址)

Dear Karen： (以下是正文了，说明邀请原因及大概的到访、停留、离开时间)

PPS Dalian, China would like to invite you to visit our manufacturing plant in October for business meeting.

We would be obliged if you could arrive around the 18th October and be available for approximately 7 days, departing on 25th, October, 2007.

I look forward to catching up with you on your arrival to China.

Kind regard,

Zhang Xiaoniu

General Manager, PPS Hi-Tech Co., Ltd

一、compare与contrast的误用

我们先从两者的定义入手来看两者的区别。Compare的定义为：to examine people or things to see how they are similar or different. Contrast的定义为：to compare two or more things to show the difference between them. 由定义不难看出前者侧重于找到两个或多个事物的异同，而后者则侧重于它们的不同。

看个例句：

It is interesting to compare their situations to ours./It is interesting to contrast their situations to ours。

前一句翻译为：对比一下我们的情况与他们的情况会很有趣。

后一句的翻译为：我们的情况与他们的情况有很大的不同，这很有趣。

再看一个引自OXFORD ADBANCED LEARNERS DICTIONARY的例子：

There is an obvious contrast between the culture of East and West。

The company lost $7 million in contrast to a profit of $6.2 million a year earlier。

When you look at their new system, ours seems very old-fashioned by contrast。

不难发现，Compare 翻译为 与。。。相比而contrast可译为明显不同的是。。。，切记这种翻译方式就不会用错彼此了。

二、介词使用错误

1、普通介词的误用

一般表现为固定搭配错误，如常把provide sb with sth用成provide sb sth; be satisfied with用成be satisfied for等等，虽然这样的错误看似无伤大雅，但在考官眼里就是影响顺畅阅读的，当然会影响最终成绩。解决的办法简单而古老：把常见的固定搭配牢记于心，问题自然就解决了。

2、to作为介词的误用

to最常见的用法是以动词不定式符号的形式出现的，所以同学们也已经习惯了 to do的固定搭配。对于一些如walk to me, to the left等介词to表方向等常见用法一般也不会出现错误。但是对于与动词搭配的介词to就会经常犯错：

如：

More and more students have taken to depend on their parents to make decision for them。

这里的 take to means to begin to do sth as a habit 其中 to为介词，所以后面只能接名词或相当于名词的词，如动名词。所以黑体处应改为depending on。take to的另一个常用用法也需要牢记：

He hasnt taken to his new school. (这里take to means to start liking sb or sth)

Prefer A to B中的 to也是介词，会有 prefer doing sth to doing sth/ prefer sth to sth else, 这里朗阁海外考试研究中心提醒您，prefer to do sth rather than do sth中的to可是真正的不定式符号。

类似的常用用法请同学们牢记：

Be used to doing

Be accustomed to doing

See to doing

Adapt to doing

Adjust to doing

prefer doing sth. to doing sth。

等等，请注意平时仔细积累。

三、assume及claim使用不够准确

我们知道， think, assume, claim是议论文中常用引出观点的动词。在实际作文中，同学们往往认为几个词的意思是一样的，完全可以代换，所以拿过来就用。甚至还有同学把consider也拿过来与之混用。我们首先还是从定义来看这几个词的不同：

Think: to have opinion or belief about sth。

翻译为认为，通常接宾语从句来表达比较确定的观点。

Assume: to think or accept that sth is true but without having proof of it。

翻译为假设、假定，是否有事实依据是不确定的。

Claim: to say sth is true although it has not been proved and other people may not believe it。

翻译为声称，用这个词往往意味着不赞同紧跟其后的观点，所以很少用作 I claim that

Scientist are claiming a breakthrough in the fight against cancer, but in fact, 。

所以 It is claimed that 通常翻译为有报道称。。。。和it is reported that 的区别在于后者翻译为据报道，往往代表着作者赞同报告的内容，

Consider: to think about sth carefully, especially in order to make a decision

翻译为考虑，一般不用作引出观点，看个例子：

We are considering buying a new car。

所以，提醒您，千万不要在雅思大作文的第一段(观点表达段)就因为用词把握不准而导致对整篇文章的低分印象。

四、表建议的词汇后面忘记用虚拟从句

这是摘自学生作文中的一个病句：

I suggest he continues his study instead of working after graduation from high school。

因为 suggest翻译为建议，所以后面的从句应该用虚拟语气，黑体部分应该改为 (should) continue

提醒您，一定要牢记以下常见表建议的词汇，而且要记住这些词接从句时要用虚拟语气：

Recommend, suggest, advise

五、such as与for example的混用

我们知道，在表示举例子的时候，such as 与like是完全等同的，如：Wild flowers such as/like orchids and primroses are becoming rare。

但是同学们对于Such as、for example 的把握还是不够准确。我们都知道，后者接句子前者接词语表示举例子。于是就有了下面的写法：

There is a similar word in many languages, such as in French and Italian。

这里的such as改为 for example为好，因为in French and Italian其实是there is a similar word in French and Italian的简化，所以要用 for example来引出例证。再来看几个类似的例子：

It is possible to combine computer science with other subjects, for example physics。

最后，要提醒各位考生，在平时的写作中绝对不能放过任何的模棱两可，只有平时斤斤计较才能做到写作使人精确。

雅思小作文一般都是图表作文，首先要知道的就是雅思图表作文的几种主要类型：表格图，曲线图，饼状图和综合性图表四大类，那么雅思图表作文应该怎么完成呢?下面为大家分享四类图表作文要点，希望对大家有所帮助!

一、雅思表格图图表作文的写作要点

1横向比较。介绍横向各个数据的区别，变化和趋势

2不需要将每一个数据分别说明，突出强调数据最大值和最小值

3最对比时要总结出数据对比最悬殊的和最小的

二、雅思曲线图图表作文的写作要点

1极点说明。即，对图表当中最高的，最低的点要单独进行说明

2趋势说明。即，对图表当中曲线的连续变化进行说明，如上升，下降，波动，持平

3交点说明。即，对图表当中多根曲线的交点进行对比说明

三、雅思饼状图图表雅思作文的写作要点

1介绍各扇面及总体的关系

2各个扇面之间的比较，同类扇面在不同时间，不同地点的比较

3重点突出特点最明显的扇面：最大的，最小的，互相成倍的

四、雅思综合图图表作文的写作要点

1不求甚解，不拘泥于细节

2分门别类，分段落详细介绍各个图表

3不画蛇添足，主观臆断或猜测图表之间的关系

以上就是这四类雅思图表作文的写作要点介绍，对于各个图表的特点和描写的重点的不同进行了对比，大家可以在备考自己的雅思图表作文考试的时候，提前进行适当的参考和借鉴。

注意：以上信息整理来自网络，仅供参考!

The two charts give information about single-occupant households in England in the year 2011. The bar chart compares figures for occupants age and gender, and the pie chart shows data about the number of bedrooms in these homes.

Overall, females made up a higher proportion of people living alone than males, and this difference is particularly noticeable in the older age categories. We can also see that the most common number of bedrooms in a single-occupant home was two.

A significant majority of the people aged 65 or over who were living alone in England in 2011 were female. Women made up around 72% of single occupants aged 75 to 84, and 76% of those aged 85 or over. By contrast, among younger adults the figures for males were higher. For example, in the 35-49 age category, men accounted for nearly 65% of people living alone.

In the same year, 35.4% of one-person households in England had two bedrooms, while one-bedroom and three-bedroom homes accounted for 28% and 29.8% of the total. Under 7% of single-occupant homes had four or more bedrooms.

Dear Sir or Madam,

We hereby confirm that_____________ will visit our company in Nantong from _____________to__________for business cooperation. We hereby kindly hope you could issue him a proper Visa.

Here are his personal dates::

Family name: First name:

Date of birth:

Place of birth:

Nationality: Passport no Passport expiry Profession

We herewith kindly request the China Embassy and the Government officials to support this application by granting the required one-entry visa. We look forward to welcoming in China.

Thank you very much!

Very truly yours,

Name Job title

Company name (then signature and chop)

(被邀请的公司名称或外国人姓名)：

我公司是一间(性质)的企业，公司有员工×人、占地××、年营业额××，主要的经营范围和介绍公司所在行业的地位，生产或销售什么产品等。因(目的)，邀请贵公司(职务)(被邀请人姓名)等×人(见附件1)(具体年月日)来本公司(做什么，写明详细理由或具体商业往来项目)。申请 (商务/工作，选其中一个)签证，×个月有效×次入境，停留×天，签证地点在(国家及城市)。被邀请人此次来华相关费用(包括往返机票、住宿、医疗保险和人寿保险等)由(××公司) 负责。敬请接纳为盼!

附件：

1、被邀请人资料：

姓 名 性别 国籍 出生日期 护照号码 任职部门及职务

××× × ××× ×年×月×日 ××× ××××××

××× × ××× ×年×月×日 ××× ××××××

2、访华日程：(共××天)

时 间 访问地点 事 由

×月×日 ××× ××××××

×月×日 ××× ××××××

×月×日 ××× ××××××

(公司联系人：×××， 电话及手机 )

(公司公章)

公司法人签名：

年 月 日

对绝大多数学生来说，写作是雅思4门考试中最难的。很多同学从来就没有用英文写过文章，但写作反应一个人的综合英语水平，它又是4门中最重要的。对于基础班的同学来说，他们最大的问题是词汇和语法，而语言恰恰是写作的评分标准之一，没有好的语言，思路和结构再好也没有用。所以提高语言运用的准确性是第一个要解决的问题。我最近刚开始教一个基础班，第一次不限字数让学生写一个印象最深的人。交上来的文章出现最大的问题就是语言表达。他们的思路很好，内容也比较充实，但是语法错误通篇都是，词汇量也很小。

对于这种情况，首先要做的就是帮助他们梳理语法结构。因为这些学生有一定的英语基础但是很不扎实，语法虽然知道但是漏洞很多，我给他们讲解语法时尽量简单，比如讲到动词不定式的复合结构作主语的情况时，必须要用形式主语来表示。学生会觉得这些理论知识很难记，这时我就让他们背这样一个一般结构：It is +adj+for sb. to do sth. 写作的最终目的是要写出准确的句子，所以在讲语法时给学生总结一些句型比单纯的讲语法会更容易让他们接受。又如，在讲到当动词不定式作定语时，一般与被修饰词有动宾关系，如果动词不定式为不及物动词，则在动词不定式后加上相应的介词。很多学生刚听这个会觉得很抽象，我就举了这个例子：Please give the child a pen to write with. 在判断到底要不要在动词后面加介词时，只要把to后面的动词和相应的宾语做一个动宾搭配，看意思是否正确即可，因为只能说write with a pen(用笔写)，而不能说write a pen（写笔）。

语法的问题解决了，下面就是词汇量的问题了。我曾经给一个基础班的同学作过练习，发现他们的词汇量不算特别少，但是却很少会用一些固定搭配和句型。写作光有单词不行的，所以在强调词汇量的时候一定要突出词组和句型的重要性。对于一些基本的词组搭配可以参考四六级，有时候也要做些总结，如在讲到prefer这个字是，我要求学生熟记它的三个用法：prefer A to B；prefer doing A to doing B；prefer to do A rather than do B.不少学生一直搞不清prefer怎么有时候可以加to do, 有时候又能加doing, 光解释一致性原则他们还是会用错，所以就让他们记住这三个固定用法吧，所有人都会用了。在基础词组掌握了之后，可以补充一些和大小作文相关的词汇，让他们逐渐熟悉起考试的一些固定用法，为将来正式写作打下基础。

审题：议论文的基本要求是250个字，高分大多在300字左右。建议完成时间是40分钟，图标作文完成时间是20分钟。确定读者对象，应当选用正式文体，措辞礼貌，不必使用专业词汇。注意文字要求，部分作文题目有：you should use your own ideas,knowledge and experience and support your agreements with examples and relevant evidence 的字样，意思为必须用自己的想法、知识体系、经验来支持你的论点。

在题目中出现多个问号的情况一般多为报告类作文，只需要按照问号顺序依次解答问题即可。还有一些作文题目中出现多个问号连续发问式，要求辨别问句之间的主从关系。一般以后一个问题为主，前一个问题为辅。

构思：思路

第一步：在纸上记录能想起来的与作文有关主体和方向有关的所有具体信息。

第二步：根据短时间内得到的信息，决定自己的写作方向。

第三步：从已经罗列出的信息，即正反方论据中总结自己的论点，并且进行加工和排列。

第四步：在具体写作的时候，根据论点的需要，在草稿纸上挑选适当的论据。

生活化细节联想，逆向思维联想。

在拓展思路时，一定避免定向的，大而空的思维模式，尽量把作文题目大处化小，小处化细，细处才可见真情。

中国驻XXX国大使馆/领事馆签证处的先生/女士：

您好!

本人_____出具此邀请函，正式邀请我的____1人(这里写关系人和姓名，如未婚夫XXX/男朋友XXX/朋友XXX等)来中国XXX省XXX市______(这里写为何事来华，如探望我和我家人、旅游、筹备结婚事宜等)。被邀请人在华的住宿地点将安排在邀请人家中/XXX酒店，逗留期间所产生的费用由他/她自行承担/由邀请人承担。

被邀请人姓名：_____;性别：_____;年龄：______;家庭地址：_______;联系电话：______

邀请人姓名：_____;性别：_____;年龄：______;家庭地址：_______;联系电话：______ (可分行列明)

此致，

敬礼!

邀请人：

日 期：

对象要素法：每一个雅思写作题目都包括很多的要素，在我们准备这些雅思写作的时候，就可以从这些要素入手，逐一分析，这样就会让整个雅思写作更加的全面。

考题：air transport is increasingly used to export fruits and vegetables to some coutries where can not be grown or out of season. Some people think it is not justified. What is your opinion?

我们可从话题所涉及的各个对象出发，如空运水果蔬菜是否合理，那么空运水果蔬菜所涉及的对象就多了，包括出口国，进口国，消费者，航空公司和政府。

对各个要素的分析：

1. for consumers, they can taste some foreign foods without going to other countries.

2. for transporters, such operation can bring much income. Actually, only about 40% seats of plane are in service in off-seasons compared to offering discounted plane tickets, transporting foods may be a better choice.

3. for exporters, such orders are gold of their business. With the development of technology, the yield is increasing, but if those foods can not be sold immediately, they may decay/rot/ go bad/ moldy. The air transportation just solves this problem and brings money for them.

雅思task 2一共有两种类型，第一种为Argumentation, 第二种为Report。

Argumentation:

1)给出一种观点-------Do you agree or disagree?

Nowadays computer are widely used in education. As a result, some people think teachers no longer play important roles in classrooms.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

2)给出两种对立的观点-------Discuss both views and give your own opinions.

Some people argue that there are no basic differences between the way men and women approach academic study. Others insist that there are big differences in areas such as organization, attitude and ambition.

Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

3)分析优缺点-------Do you think the advantages/ benefits outweigh its disadvantages/ problems?

Some people agree to adopt a new language (Such as English) that can be used by people all of the world for international communication.

Do you think the benefits of this would outweigh the problems?

01英国

英国人在圣诞节是最注重吃的，食品中包括烧猪、火鸡、圣诞布丁、 圣诞碎肉饼等。每一个家人都有礼物，仆人也有份，所有的礼物是在圣诞节的早晨派送。有的唱圣诞歌者沿门逐户唱歌报佳音，他们会被主人请进屋内，用茶点招待，或者赠小礼物。

02美国

圣诞节在美国被政府定位为公众假期，是最热闹的节日，平安夜就像中国的除夕夜，父母、兄弟姐妹欢聚一堂，准备一桌丰盛的晚餐，家人一起吃团圆饭，之后孩子们会准备好饼干和牛奶，放到圣诞树下，等待圣诞老人来了之后品尝，在孩子睡着之后，父母会代替圣诞老人将饼干和牛奶吃掉，表示圣诞老人已经来过了，并且将提前为孩子准备好的礼物放到圣诞树下面。

03 法国

法国中部的色日尔斯地方，每年圣诞节前后几天必降大雪，白雪皑皑，令人清新。在西方人眼里，白色圣诞是一种吉祥。在法国，马槽是最富有特色的圣诞标志，因为相传耶稣是诞生在马槽旁的。人们大唱颂赞耶稣的圣诞歌之后，必须开怀畅饮，香槟和白兰地是法国传统的圣诞美酒。

04 澳大利亚

澳大利亚是南半球的国家之一。12月底，正当西欧各国在寒风呼啸中欢度圣诞节时，澳大利亚正是热不可耐的仲夏时节。因此在澳大利亚过圣诞节，到处可以看见光着上身汗水涔涔的小伙子和穿超短裙的姑娘，与商店橱窗里精心布置的冬日雪景、挂满雪花的圣诞树和穿红棉袄的圣诞老人，构成澳大利亚特有的节日图景。这种酷暑和严冬景象的强烈对比，恐怕在西方国家是独一无二的。

05 意大利

在圣诞节，意大利有一种好风俗，孩儿为感谢父母一年来的教养，会在未吃圣诞大餐前将他们的作文或诗歌，暗藏在餐巾、桌布或碟子里。吃完大餐后便将它取出朗读。

06 爱尔兰

爱尔兰的每一个家庭在圣诞节前夕，都放有一枝洋烛或灯在窗门架，表示欢迎救世主降生。 我们从图片上也能看到，爱尔兰人民圣诞时对玻璃上的窗花都要张贴。你要不要也动手试一试，在窗门架上点一支蜡烛，迎接神神秘的圣诞老人吧~

07 哥伦比亚

他们以化装舞会来庆祝圣诞。各人戴着假面具尽量不被人认出，凡能认出最多的人就可得到奖品。

08 瑞士

瑞士的圣诞老人会穿白色的长袍，戴上假面具。他们都是由贫苦人所扮，结队向人讨取食品和礼物。在收队后，他们就平分所得的东西。