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当代大学生的英语怎么说推荐19篇

《三生三世十里桃花》是作者唐七原笔名:唐七公子创作的首部长篇小说,“三生三世”系列第一部。主要讲述了上古神话里的前世今生,青丘帝姬白浅和九重天太子夜华的三生爱恨、三世纠葛的故事。下面是开学吧为同学们带来的一些关于当代大学生的英语怎么说优秀作文,欢迎查阅,希望能帮助到您。

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大学生军训的英语作文

全文共 1432 字

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There is no denying the fact that it has been a hotly debated topic whether students should attend military training in China in the past years. Opinions on this issue differ sharply. Some hold the positive view. They say that the training can not only build up students’ bodies but also temper their willpower. Besides, through the training, students can develop their team-spirit and sense of discipline.Others, however, hold the opposite view. They say that a short period of training as students are having now cannot work well in building up their bodies or strengthen their will. Instead, we should lay emphasis on their daily exercise and activities for such purpose. What’s more, a sudden increase of intense physical exercise, especially during summer, does harm to students’ health and may even cause deaths. What happened in the past years has proved this.

Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I am inclined to agree with the former point of view. Military training is not only a means to strengthen student’s physique and willpower, but also an effective way to enhance their sense of national defense and foster their patriotism. Though some deaths happened during the training, we should not give up eating for fear of choking. Besides, the deaths are perfect evidence that students need more such training. Of course, measures should be taken to ensure that the least harm is done to the trainees.

[大学生军训英语作文

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篇1:大学生英语演讲稿:Change--改变

全文共 2111 字

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Leo Tolstoy once said, everyone thinks of changing the world, but no one thinks of changing himself.

He is right. We always have great plans and dreams in our minds… too ready to achieve something grand thatChanges the world or benefits all of mankind .For example; we hate pollution and have made up our minds to find new energy sources that keep the environment clean. Yet we still litter on the ground. We complain about traffic jams, so we plan to build more highways to solve the problem, but it never occurs to us that our failure to follow traffic regulations is the leading cause of this situation. We are so concerned that the violence in the media has a bad impact on our children, we urge the government to set laws to protect them. But, do we, as adults, set a good example for our kids? We use nasty words and even spit on the ground in front of them, I dare to say, we harm more!

In my opinion, before we decide to change the world, we had better change ourselves first. As ordinary individuals, we do not have the power to change the world. But we can change our habit of littering, spitting, cussing, we can respect the environment around us, we must act as good models for our kids.

If each of us does all of these little things, all of us, millions and millions of individuals together, together we will be strong …strong enough to change our world!

So please, the next time you do something, think how your actions influence not only you, but those around you too, especially our children …and perhaps more importantly…our planet!

列夫·托尔斯泰曾说过:每个人都想改变这个世界,但是没有人想到改变自己。

他说的很有道理,我们每个人都心怀伟大时志向,时刻准备去干一番能造福全人类的大事业。比如,我们痛恨环境污染,所以我们下定决心去开发新的更高效更干净的能源来保护我们的环境,但是同时我们却随手乱扔垃圾;我们抱怨大城市的交通堵塞,计划造更多的高速路来解决交通问题,但是我们从来没有想过,如果我们能遵守交通规则话,那么这一问题是不是可以得到很大得缓解呢?我们担心电视电影里面得暴力会对我们得孩子产生不良的影响,于是我们敦促政府通过立法来保护未成年人,但是我们这些大人又做得怎么样呢?我们为我们的下一代做好了表率吗?我们说粗话,甚至在孩子面前抽烟。不客气地说,我们对孩子的不良影响更多!

在我看来,在我们打算改变这个世界之前,我们最好先改变一下自己。作为一个普通人,我们其实没有改变这个世界的能力,但是我可以改变我们随地扔垃圾,随地吐痰的坏习惯, 我们应该学会去保护环境,我们应该为我们的孩子起好的表率作用。

如果我们每个人都能从小事起,那么千千万万个人力量汇聚在一起,那力量是强大的,足以改变这个世界。

朋友,当您在做某一件事情的时候,请您想一想,您的行为会对您周围的人产生怎样的影响, 因为,您的行为不单单影响到您自己,还有您周围的人,更重要的是我们的孩子…甚至我们的世界。

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篇2:大学生志愿者英语自我介绍

全文共 2218 字

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I had accept your elders and teachers of good ideological and moral education, strict with oneself, honest, hard working, be self-motivated, constantly in the university three years, after college half militarization management, make oneself become more strong. As a computer professional students, I love this professional and for its input great enthusiasm and energy.

I thought positive progress, the personality is bright, the life style of rigorous, a strong sense of responsibility, handle affairs composed, persistence, can bear hardships and stand hard work, strong adaptability, have good psychological quality. I motivated actively seek, love the motherland, support the communist party of China, to the party organization actively, aligning with our great communist party of China. I still adhere to the four cardinal principles and reform and opening up policy, concerned, the state and society has a strong spirit of patriotism. Earnestly implement the school is rigorous, realistic, united, into the school motto, study the spirit of lei feng to help others, actively join some compulsory activity and insist on doing good to the society.

In study, I study purpose, basic knowledge, and strive to achieve the balanced development of various aspects, in the process of learning, I pay attention to integrating theory with practice, although the practice is not enough, but I will strive to increase in the later work and study. In life, I am strict with myself, life is simple, life style is rigorous, take an active part in all kinds of beneficial social activities and carefully into the school organization activities, eager to participate in class activities.

Love of learning, work sedate careful, can bear hardships and stand hard work, can work independently, reality get to work the ability and also has the group are synergetic spirit, have good professional ethics and sense of responsibility, can quickly adapt to various environment, and fuses. Accept ability is good, strong self-learning ability, good interpersonal relationship, this is my biggest advantage, it makes me can quickly learn what they need, and the application. Loves a challenge, confident, have the stronger team consciousness.

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篇3:关于大学生假期怎么过的英语作文

全文共 2279 字

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Directions:

Study the following two pie charts carefully and write an essay entitled The Changes in College Students’Ways of Spending Vacations. In this essay you should:

(1) interpret college student’s ways of spending vacations in 1980 and2004,

(2) analyze possible reasons for the change, and

(3) your comments about the change.

You should write 160-200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.

As is clearly shown by the two pie charts, from 1980 to 2004 the students who go traveling and do social practices during vacations increase greatly while those who stay at home decrease a lot. For instance, in 1980, only 9% of the students took advantage of their vacation time to do social practice, but its percentage has been more than tripled in 2004. Obviously, great changes have taken place in the way that college students spend their vacations.

Considering these changes, we can find there are possibly three main reasons. Firstly, with the fast development of economy, many people have become rich, which makes it possible for more students to go traveling. Most parents tend to support their children to travel financially. Secondly, the reason lies in the fact that the boom of tourism has made traveling attractive and, also, modem transportation has made it easier for students to go out to travel. The travel agencies not only provide historic sightseeing but also cultural as well as educational tour around China. What is more important, the fast changing society has raised higher requirements for college graduates. The authorities of Chinese university or college have been encouraging their students to do social practices in the hope that college students would broaden their view to know more about the society and become more adaptable to the future work after they graduate. Therefore, more students go out traveling or doing social practices during the vacations.

As a college student, I think the charts reflect the exciting progress on the college students’ thinking patterns. We have become much mature to realize how to spend our vacations meaningfully and practically. Form the changes in the charts, it is easy for us to predict that more and more college students will walk out their home and throw themselves into more various vacation activities.

[关于大学生假期怎么过的英语作文

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篇4:大学生应聘英语自我介绍

全文共 2202 字

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Hello everyone!

Im a marketing professional from * * * University, and Id like to introduce myself. I like reading books and reading newspapers, because it can enrich my knowledge. I like running, because it can sharpen my will. What kind of person am I? I am a lively, cheerful, enthusiastic, persistent and strong willed person. Since today is the competition for the position of marketing manager, I want to talk about their understanding of marketing. Marketing is not the same as salesmanship, but salesmanship is an important part of marketing. If you want to do a good job in marketing, you must do your best to sell yourself. It is difficult for a stranger to trust himself, but only if the customer believes that he can, will he believe his product, and then he will better push his product into the market. I want “ be a man, do a job, do business, &rdquo. Thats what it means!

I think as a marketing manager, besides should have some marketing knowledge, but also should have good communication and coordination ability, can hard-working, good team spirit, pay attention to occupation moral. As a squad leader, I organized all kinds of activities in the class for three years. Through the organization of these activities, improve their ability to organize and coordinate, and strengthen the sense of teamwork. At the same time, I also fully realize that the individuals ability is limited after all, only through teamwork, brainstorming, and learn from each other, can we better complete the work. If this time I was fortunate to marketing manager, I want to build a platform for, yet the rigorous work in a relaxed atmosphere and their colleagues, we can cooperate with each other, with good team spirit.

At the same time, I think marketing is also a kind of service. Since it is a kind of service, we should make everyone satisfied and do it with enthusiasm and sincerity. Passion, the indispensable element in our work, is the motivation that pushes us to innovate and devote ourselves to work. With passion and a sense of self - challenge, I believe I can do the job. I hope that through my personal self introduction, I can give you an understanding of my efforts and sincerity. Thank you

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篇5:大学生短篇的英语日记

全文共 542 字

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a businessman may be so anxious to grow rich that to this end he sacrifices health and private affections.

when at last he has become rich, no pleasure remains to him except harrying other people by exhortations to imitate his noble example.

many rich ladies, although nature has not endowed them with any spontaneous pleasure in literature or art, decide to be thought cultured, and spend boring hours learning the right thing to say about fashionable new books that are written to give delight, not to afford opportunities for dusty snobbism.

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篇6:以大学生谈恋爱为话题的英语作文

全文共 2400 字

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As it is known, when we are in high school, we all have a constant goal that is to get the entrance to college, and hard work is out of question for the following. So we gain the notice to college finally which we often dream of in the nights, which proves a proverb that the god doesnt live up to someone who spends time and efforts, please memorize the sentence for good.

Of course one day we went to college in August or September happily and proudly, but at the same time something happened that it made your heart pounding fiercely, by the way, that is love for many college students. And then they miss the directions and their selves as well for their lives. Next I am to express that I am neutral for falling in love in college, however I have some ideas to illustrate of my own.

Firstly, if you are passers-by, I think we will find a lot about several couples of boyfriends and girlfriends under the dorms or dim corners or in the classes without anybody for close postures, as youngsters, it is normal without asking cause about that. Secondly, even worth mentioning is that many young boys and girls couldnt attend classes and courses instead of traveling to some sceneries and sight places or doing other things only to turn out them loved each other temporarily. Thirdly, especially to most of freshmen, please dont be influenced by the phenomenon that a number of students who finds anther half called by them selves proudly, because I think persons are different from each other, different characters, backgrounds and aims. But there is one point to obey if you actually want to have an attempt the feeling for love at first sight: it is , whenever you and I am, the learning and the work is the most principle rather than love is the first and work second, for we arent children and teenagers anymore, in the future society needs a comprehensive qualifications, profound and extensive knowledge persons, meanwhile in college you are in the state of half foot to society which time is a most important process to exercise and experience before stepping to complicated and complex society, and therefore we are supposed to spend much time in learning instead.

What are mentioned above are only my opinions, believing that others have more perfect for falling in love in college.If you are falling love with somebody in college right now,please do yourself to be a excelent college student.

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篇7:英语作文:大学生艺术节

全文共 1355 字

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Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitled My Thoughts on the University Arts Festival. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:

1.表达你对即将举行的大学艺术节的看法;

2.对艺术节具体内容和组成部分的建议。

英语作文范文:

My Thoughts on the University Arts Festival

For our universitys arts festival, I think that the university should hold open competitions and auditions for anyone who wants to take part in the festivals exhibitions and performances. This would not only increase general interest in and appreciation for the arts, but would also be a good way for our university to show its support for the arts.

This arts festival is an excellent opportunity to remind everyone that arts are important for everyone to appreciate and take part in, regardless of major.

I think that there should be general, open auditions and competitions in all the major arts. There should be categories for painting and sculpture; classical, folk and modem dance; and instrumental and choral groups, both large and small. The judges should be joint committees made up of both faculty and Students, both experts in the field and novices. Arranging the festival in this way will, I believe, give our student body a greater enjoyment of the arts, a break from studies and a fuller appreciation for what it means to be human.

[英语作文:大学生艺术节

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篇8:大学生英语日记

全文共 2576 字

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I heard my mother say Peixing Mathematical Olympiad classes taught well, but this time is not so simple. To the test first, if not the qualified words will not receive stars. Even if you are qualified, but the teacher gives you the time, you can slowly but you slow reaction at the same time to tell the correct answer these errors in the teacher reminded. What the teacher wants is not your correct answer, but what you do not understand!

When I arrived there test, finally know why stars earning so tight! There are a lot of people there! You cant do it when you go up the stairs.

When you go in, the teacher gives you a roll. It looks very simple on the roll. Its always unpleasant when you do it. Made before a few, to the last few questions when I get to the dizzy. The easy answer is in line with the condition, but it does not conform to that condition. I think my head is going to explode! I thought, "I cant spend it all the time!" At that time, I looked at the blackboard to close his eyes and think about the problem. God Kung Fu did not bear the mind and let me write it out! But the rest of the 3 questions I really did not count, and I wrote the answer that I wanted to meet a condition. At that time, I thought I would pass through, the wrong question let the teacher tell me, remember this problem, do not be wrong again!

After the roll out, my heart banged. Fear not! When the teacher read my name, the strained legs were soft, and the past looked at the wrong 4 questions. I was so scared! Mom said three of the questions the teacher will not let you see the papers, do not tell you wrong. Whats more, I was wrong 4 questions! The teacher let me go to the office said let the teacher give me wrong, I didnt react Im close to the edge of the pass. The teacher told me patiently, but I was flurried to think of the problem and say to the teacher, the teacher asked me if you were sure? I said sure, the teacher was patient and I talked a few times, and finally the teacher said, "this is your last chance to answer the right, understand, you will sign up." Do not answer, do not understand even if. I had a quiet mind to think of the answer and tell the teacher once. The teacher took me. I was dumbfounded. I was passing! I passed! I shouted to the downstairs, "Ive passed it!" I was jumping up and down the stairs!

I went down and shouted, "Ive passed it!" Its gone! Its gone! " I now know that what I know in my mind is not as much as I think! I know everything there, and I dont have a lot of it! I want to continue to learn more knowledge and enrich my brain!

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篇9:关于大学生创业英语作文带翻译

全文共 1399 字

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Recently, self-employment has become a popular idea among youngsters, college graduates in particular. Owing to favorable policies, a large number of graduates launch their own business as the starting line of career. Furthermore, some successful examples have already been reported in the newspapers and Internet.

最近,自我就业已成为青少年流行的观点,特别是大学毕业生。由于有利的政策,一大批毕业生推出自己的业务作为职业生涯的起跑线。此外,一些成功的例子已经报道的报纸和互联网。

Admittedly, there are several advantages for graduates to become self-employed. Firstly, the current intense competition for jobs can be eased to a large extent. Besides, it is apparent that young people can broaden their horizon in this process. Even if unsuccessful, they can learn from their failure and enrich their experience. Lastly, the hardship in self-employment enables graduates to be more diligent, which will be of tremendous benefits to their career in the society.

诚然,有毕业生自主创业的几个优点。首先,对于工作当前激烈的竞争在很大程度上可以缓解。此外,很明显,年轻人可以在这个过程中扩大他们的视野。即使不成功,他们可以从他们的失败和丰富的经验。最后,自我就业的困难,使毕业生更勤奋,这将是巨大的利益他们的职业生涯中的社会。作文

As modern college students, not only should we get a good command of professional knowledge, but also make a clear and reasonable plan for our future career. Personally, I intend to establish my own business after graduation. I am convinced that being self-employed can contribute a lot to my personal development.

作为当代大学生,我们不仅要掌握专业知识,还使我们未来的事业有明确而合理的计划。就我个人而言,我打算毕业后建立自己的事业。我深信,个体可以有助于我的个人发展。

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篇10:2024年12月英语四级作文预测六:大学生使用信用卡

全文共 1355 字

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OnCredit Card

At present, a wide ofcredit cards issued by major banks and shopping malls are thriving in collegesand universities across the nation, with a multitude of college students makingup a growing population of card holders. Indeed, one out of five students isestimated to be in possession of at least one credit card, and the figure isexpected to be on the steady , thelatest data published by Yangtze Evening Post suggests。

Like anything prior tothe emergence of this small piece of plastic, the increasing popularity ofcredit card on campus has both bright and dark sides. On the one hand, youngadults in college, free from the trouble of pocketing a considerable sum ofcash, could enjoy the convenience of credit cards and purchase expensive goodsby installments. On the other hand, however, the irresponsible and excessiveuse of the cards by these youngsters, the majority of whom are fresh out ofmiddle school incapable of budgeting their money, can make them heavily in debtwhich will take them years to pay off。

On my personal level,while enjoying a host of conveniences the credit card may bring, we couldntafford to ignore a fact: in most cases,parents are our sole financial sources.Instead of spending without anyrestrict, we are supposed to put studies on the top of our agenda and moveourselves beyond heavy dependence upon our parents。

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篇11:长征精神对当代大学生的有何启示

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大学生时期正是人生形成自觉道德意识和行为习惯的重要阶段。下面是小编给大家整理的长征精神当代大学生的有何启示的内容,欢迎大家查看。

长征的胜利,锻造出了不朽的长征精神。“这种精神,就是把全国人民和中华民族的根本利益看得高于一切,坚定革命的理想和信念,坚信正义事业必然胜利的精神;就是为了救国救民,不怕任何艰难险阻,不惜付出一切牺牲的精神;就是坚持独立自主,实事求是,一切从实际出发的精神;就是顾全大局、严守纪律、紧密团结的精神;就是紧紧依靠人民群众,同人民群众生死相依、患难与共,艰苦奋斗的精神。长征精神,是中华民族百折不挠、自强不息的民族精神的最高体现,是保证我们革命和建设事业从胜利走向胜利的强大精神力量。”

对于长征精神的认识,有很多独到的精辟见解。浙江日报总编辑杨大进认为:“第一个方面从政治信仰上去理解它,我的体会一条是坚持党的领导,一条是从中国实际出发来搞革命、搞建设;第二个方面是世界观、人生观的问题,对党员来讲,就是全心全意为人民服务的宗旨问题;第三个方面是道德的追求和人格的塑造,这就是集体主义的精神、团结互助的精神,是不怕艰苦拼搏的精神。这三条相互融合在一起。”四川外语学院管理学院副教授李平将长征精神概括为以下几个方面[2]:一是百折不回、勇往直前的革命理想主义精神;二是一不怕苦、二不怕死的革命英雄主义精神;三是团结友爱、互帮互助的革命集体主义精神;四是因地制宜,审时度势的革命现实主义精神;五是服从组织、顾全大局的革命全局主义精神。有的地方更结合改革开放以来取得的成就,概括出了“新长征”精神:即“万水千山只等闲”的乐观主义精神;“而今迈步从头越”的勇于进取精神;“不到长城非好汉”的坚韧不拔精神;“红军不怕远征难”的艰苦奋斗精神。并进一步把这四句话浓缩为“乐观、进取、坚韧、奋斗”八个字,言简意赅,好懂易记,便于深入人心,指导行为。在经济全球化、政治多极化,思想观念开放化的新形势下,我们当代大学生不仅要认真了解共和国的历史,理解和领会长征精神,更要将其继承和弘扬,形成新的长征精神。

一、 坚定理想信念 理想信念是人们对未来的向往和追求,是其世界观和政治立场在奋斗目标上的集中体现,是确立人生价值取向的最高准则。理想信念一旦形成,就会成为支配人们行动持久的精神动力。当年红军战士之所以能够长途跋涉,征服千难万险,翻越空气稀薄、终年积雪的重重高山,穿过人迹罕至、沼泽遍布的茫茫草地,跨过激流汹涌、难以渡越的条条江河,吃草根,咽树皮,忍饥受冻,历经艰辛,最终胜利会师,创造出惊天动地的业绩。其首要的原因就是他们对革命理想的执著追求,对革命事业无比忠诚和对革命必胜的坚定不移的信念。正是有了这样的信念,红军将士才有了精神支撑和动力,激励他们克服种种困难,勇往直前。 在复杂环境中成长起来的当代大学生,只有具有远大理想信念和坚定的事业追求,才能产生经久不衰的动力,不被资本主义的糖衣炮弹所击中,不被社会的丑恶现象所迷惑,不被眼前的困难和挫折打倒,坚定自己的价值追求,奋发成才,奉献社会。马克思主义深刻揭示了人类社会发展的规律,科学论证了社会主义、共产主义是人类社会发展的必然趋势,从而把社会主义理想信念建立在对社会发展规律的科学认识的基础之上。

它正确揭示了人与集体、社会以至人类的互动关系,论证了人生的价值、意义及合理实现途径,从而使人们的信仰实现了由盲目到科学的质的飞跃。在社会主义中国,当代大学生就是要依据马克思主义的内在要求和价值所在,掌握辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义,树立崇高的人生目标,庄严的社会责任感和历史使命感。 具体来说,就是要坚定对马克思主义的信仰,坚定对社会主义的信念,坚定对改革开放和现代化建设的信心,坚定对党和政府的信任。同时,通过马克思主义世界观、唯物论、无神论的学习,学会正确运用马克思主义的立场、观点和方法、探索社会和人生,科学地认识资本主义,正确认识社会主义,迎接各种社会思潮的冲击和挑战,树立牢固的共产主义理想;加强毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、特别是“三个代表”重要思想的学习,正确认识和汲取我国及国外社会主义建设正反两方面的经验教训,坚信社会主义优越于资本主义。在当前,尤为重要的是正确认识党的建设的现状,了解党的基本路线和方针政策,坚信党和政府反腐倡廉的决心,坚定对党的信任,坚信党完全有能力领导人民建设社会主义现代化,实现祖国的伟大复兴。

二、 树立集体主义价值观 长征精神就是人民利益、国家利益、民族利益高于一切,集体利益高于个人利益,全局利益高于局部利益的精神。长征谱写出了一首红军战士精诚团结,顾全大局,共同奋斗的集体主义英雄凯歌。长征途中,红军在党的利益、民族利益和小团体利益、个人利益发生冲突时,从领导干部到普通士兵,都无不表现出顾全大局,牺牲个人利益,维护集体利益的精神品质。在攻占敌人阵地时,战士们抢着当先锋,把生的希望留给别人,把死的危险留给自己。在缺衣少粮的情况下,一碗稀粥战士们推来推去,谁也舍不得吃下去。在困难和生死面前,红军战士表现出了博大的阶级友爱之情,集体主义利益至上的崇高品质。 集体主义思想反对一切“个人至上”、“个人中心”和“个人神圣”的个人主义理论。它强调集体利益高于个人利益,集体利益是个人利益的真正体现,当个人利益同集体利益发生矛盾时,要先公后私,顾全大局。也就是说,集体主义价值观使大学生们懂得自我价值只有在与他人、集体、社会发展的关系中才能得到充分体现。否则,自我价值的实现只能是无源之水,无本之木。因此,当代大学生在培养自身集体主义价值观时,要注意以下两点: 1、正确认识集体主义和个人主义,划清正当的个人利益与个人主义的界限。在一些大学生看来,提倡集体主义就是泯灭个性、否定自我,强调集体利益就是否认个人利益。正确认识集体主义、转变思想,首先就要实事求是地分析过去几十年对集体主义的宣传和解释上的偏颇之处,正确认识集体与个人的辩证关系。集体主义在强调集体利益时,并不抹杀个人利益的合理性,它强调集体利益的发展离不开个人积极性的发挥,强调个人对集体、对社会、对国家的义务感和责任心,在贯彻集体利益高于个人利益的原则时,重视个人的正当利益,维护个人的尊严、价值和权利,并努力促进个人的进步和发展。 2、摆正金钱在人生追求中的位置。这是当今对大学生的人生价值观培养中不可回避的问题。对此,应该正确看待金钱问题。金钱并不是衡量人生价值的唯一标准,金钱获得再多,也不能等同于一个人价值的完全实现。大学生不应当将获得金钱作为自己人生的唯一目标。否则,就会失去理智,从而走向自我毁灭的深渊。

三、 培养艰苦奋斗精神 不然伟大的时代需要伟大的精神,伟大的精神支撑着伟大的事业。历史经验证明:一切伟业的成功,任何奇迹的创造,没有崇高的精神支撑是不可能的。“一个没有艰苦奋斗精神作支撑的民族,是难以自立自强的;一个没有艰苦奋斗精神作支撑的国家,是难以发展进步的;一个没有艰苦奋斗精神作支撑的政党,是难以兴旺发达的。”长征途中,战士们没有衣服穿,就将兽皮披在身上,没有鞋子穿,自己动手编制草鞋,没有吃的,就用野菜、树皮充饥。没有房子宿营,他们就抱成一团,靠彼此的体温御寒……,艰苦奋斗精神是红军长征取得胜利的可靠保证,也是我们党继承和发扬中华民族优良传统的光辉典范。 在建设中国特色社会主义,全面建设小康社会的历史征程中,在大学生群体中大力弘扬艰苦奋斗的优良传统,具有重要的现实意义。

培养大学生的艰苦奋斗精神,首先是继承革命传统的需要。当代大学生作为跨世纪的社会主义建设者,肩负着实现现代化的历史重任。树立艰苦奋斗的创业精神对当代大学生来说,具有终生受用的战略意义。大学生只有把艰苦创业的接力棒接过来,才能不辜负老一辈的期望。其次,培养大学生的艰苦奋斗精神,是提高跨世纪人才素质的需要。知识经济的悄然兴起可以说是一场无声的革命,无论对生产方式、生活方式、思维方式都将产生重大影响,作为社会主义建设中坚力量的大学生,必须不断提高自身素质。贯穿其中的红线是艰苦奋斗精神的培养。没有艰苦奋斗的精神,即使是高素质的人才,也可能仅仅是理论上的巨人,行动上的矮子。第三,培养大学生的艰苦奋斗精神,是实现理想、立志成才的重要条件。实践证明,一个人年轻时受一些挫折、磨难并不一定是坏事,“穷且益坚,不坠青云之志”是人生宝贵的精神财富。

上世纪80 - 90 年代出生的大学生,经常被称之为“抱大的一代”,由于是在风平浪静的社会环境中,在父母老师的层层呵护中长大的,我们得到的是太多的宠爱与温暖,使这一代人自立能力较差,心理上比较脆弱,缺乏的正是艰苦奋斗的思想准备和心理准备。正是因为如此,对大学生进行艰苦奋斗精神的培养就显得尤为迫切。 四、加强组织纪律性 严明战斗纪律、群众纪律和组织纪律是红军取得长征胜利的又一重要法宝。长征途中的红军,在战斗中,争当先锋、前赴后继、勇于牺牲。组织上,实行民主集中制,个人服从集体,少数服从多数,下级服从上级。在和群众的关系上,更是谱写了一曲可歌可泣的“亲民之歌”。长征之初,由于敌军散布的谣言以及群众的不了解,一些群众对红军存在畏惧、疑惑的心理,不知道红军究竟是怎样的一个组织,代表的是谁的利益。因此,当他们看到红军路过时,有的纷纷逃入深山,有的闭门不出,有的甚至存在敌对情绪。面对这种情况,红军一方面对群众进行积极的宣传工作,用通俗的语言,极大的耐心同群众接近,纠正他们对我军的误解。另一方面,红军也以自身的行动向群众展示了自己是一支“正义之师”,是同群众心连心,代表他们利益的军队。他们对待群众亲密友善,不拿群众一针一线,帮助群众组织生产、尊重各少数民族的民族信仰,更有刘伯承与彝族的部落首领小叶丹歃血为盟的感人事迹。正是红军严明的组织纪律性,打动了沿途的群众,他们最终把红军当作自己的亲人,用各种形式表达对红军的支持和爱戴。红军也正是在广大人民群众的支持下,才最终克服困难,胜利会师。 严明的组织纪律和良好的行为习惯也正是当代大学生所必须加强的。在当前大学生群体中还不同程度的存在着以下现象。如部分大学生的日常行为习惯与大学生形象不符,不讲社会公德,行为粗野,谈吐庸俗,个别人还走上抢劫杀人等犯罪的道路;恋爱方式上,责任意识低,少有真实的感情投入,只是追求物质上的满足和精神上的虚荣;消费行为上,不考虑自身的消费实力,片面追求名牌,盲目跟随潮流;把纪律当做束缚人的咒语,把个人无原则的行为当做准绳,行为习惯充满一种反理性的因素。纪律观念薄弱,组织形式涣散,行为习惯随意使当代大学生的理想志向失去了支撑和保证。

大学生时期正是人生形成自觉道德意识和行为习惯的重要阶段,因此,当代大学生要通过认真学习校纪校规、《公民道德建设实施纲要》等行为规范,通过学习社会公德、职业道德和家庭美德,自觉遵守爱国守法、明礼诚信、团结友善、勤俭自强、敬业奉献的基本道德规范,从而形成高尚的道德情操和良好的行为习惯。

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篇12:2024高考英语作文预测:大学生就业

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Nowadays, the employment of college students is becoming more and more of a problem. About a decade ago, university students could find satisfactory and enviable jobs after graduation, while the things are quite different at present. In addition, according to statistics, about 30% of graduate students can’t find a job but stay at home after graduation。

Employment difficulty of college students is due to the following reasons. Among these, the increasing recruitment of colleges and universities plays a vital role. In addition, many colleges and universities fail to adapt their courses to the development of economy。

Considering the seriousness of unemployment of college students, I think it is high time that we took effective measures to solve the problem. Above all, college students should realize their own defects and further improve themselves to keep their competitive edge in society. Moreover, colleges or universities should provide more trainings and internship opportunities before the students enter the society. Besides, college students should hold a right attitude towards jobs and set their job expectations at a suitable level. Only through these ways can the college students find a satisfactory job and have a brighter future。

如今,大学生就业变得越来越多的一个问题。大约十年前,大学生在毕业后能找到满意的和令人羡慕的工作,而目前的情况有很大的不同。此外,据统计,约有30%的研究生找不到工作,但毕业后呆在家里。

就业困难的大学生是由于以下原因。其中,高校招聘的增加起着至关重要的作用。此外,许多学院和大学无法使他们的课程适应经济的发展。

考虑到大学生的失业的严重性,我认为这是时候,我们采取了有效的措施来解决这个问题。最重要的是,大学生应该意识到自己的缺陷和进一步提高自己在社会中保持他们的竞争优势。此外,学院或大学应该提供更多的培训和实习机会的学生进入社会。除此之外,大学生应该持有正确的态度工作,他们的工作预期在一个合适的水平。只有通过这些方式可以大学生找一份满意的工作,有一个光明的未来。

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篇13:大学生短篇的英语日记

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here are a great many people who have all the material conditions of happiness, i.e. health and a sufficient income, and who, nevertheless, are profoundly unhappy. in such cases it would seem as if the fault must lie with a wrong theory as to how to live. in one sense, we may say that any theory as to how to live is wrong. we imagine ourselves more different from the animals than we are.

animals live on impulse, and are happy as long as external conditions are favorable. if you have a cat, it will enjoy life if it has food and warmth and opportunities for an occasional night on the tiles. your needs are more complex than those of your cat, but they still have their basis on instinct. in civilized societies, especially in english-speaking societies, this is too apt to be forgotten. people propose to themselves some one paramount objective, and restrain all impulses that do not minister to it.

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篇14:大学生应聘英语自我介绍

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Good morning, my name is xx, it is really a great honor to have this opportunity for an interview, i would like to answer whatever you may raise, and i hope i can make a good performance today, eventually enroll in this prestigious university in september. Now i will introduce myself briefly,i am 21 years old,born in heilongjiang province ,northeast of china,and i am curruently a senior student at beijing XX uni.my major is packaging engineering.and i will receive my bachelor degree after my graduation in june.in the past 4 years,i spend most of my time on study,i have passed CET4/6 with a ease. and i have acquired basic knowledge of packaging and publishing both in theory and in practice. besides, i have attend Several packaging exhibition hold in Beijing, this is our advantage study here, i have taken a tour to some big factory and company. through these i have a deeply understanding of domestic packaging industry. compared to developed countries such as us, unfortunately, although we have made extraordinary progress since 1978,our packaging industry are still underdeveloped, mess, unstable, the situation of employees in this field are awkard. but i have full confidence in a bright future if only our economy can keep the growth pace still. i guess you maybe interested in the reason itch to law, and what is my plan during graduate study life, i would like to tell you that pursue law is one of my lifelong goal,i like my major packaging and i wont give up,if i can pursue my master degree here i will combine law with my former education. i will work hard in thesefields ,patent ,trademark, copyright, on the base of my years study in department of p&p, my character?I cannot describe it well, but i know i am optimistic and confident. sometimes i prefer to stay alone, reading, listening to music, but i am not lonely, i like to chat with my classmates, almost talk everything ,my favorite pastime is valleyball,playing cards or surf online. through college life,i learn how to balance between study and entertainment. by the way, i was a actor of our amazing drama club. i had a few glorious memory on stage. that is my pride.

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篇15:关于大学生话题的英语作文

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关于大学生兼职的英语作文:

Taking a Part-Time Job

Nowadays, many people think that college students should take a part-time job for several advantages. For one thing, it gives the students a chance to know the society to learn to be independent. For another, they can also get financial reward and working experience as well, which is helpful to their growth. Whats more, they can put what they have learned into practice, and know their strong and weak points so that they can improve their studies and personalities, which are beneficial in their later lives.

However, still many people think taking part-time job may have some negative effects on students. In their opinions, it will take them much time and energy, and will affect their studies as a result. Whats worse, some students may be so keen on making money that they may neglect their studies in the end.

In my opinion, I am in favor of taking a part-time job. But we have to keep a balance between the job and the study. After all, study is our main task at school.

关于大学生宿舍安全问题:

Campus Security

Campus security has been a big topic many people pay great attention to. Students fight,injury and being robbed can be heard of from time to time.Some students have fights with each other,some are injured unexpetedly,some students belongings such as ,bikes and cell phones are stolen.Whats more,some students are extorted money by the bad boys in society.

What has caused these problemsIn my opinion,the reasons are as follow.First of all,students nowadays have less awareness of law.They cant tell what is legal and what is not.Second,schools dont have a good management. People in society can enter them easily.These people go into the campus,stealing and fighting.

But how to solve the problemsWe should strengthen the education on law in school,letting the students know what is right and what is not.Were supposed to place great emphasis on campus management.Only students can go into the campus and people in society can not without permission. I hope our campus is a safe and peaceful place for us to learn.

有关大学生结婚问题:

Since September this year, the college students are now allowed to get married in campus, which is declared officially by the National Education Bureau. The results of this issue take a broad influence on the colleges, even on the whole society. Some are in favor of it while some are against it. Whether college students should be allowed to set up a family has become a hot topic to be fiercely argued from then on.

Some believe it is reasonable for college students to select marriage in campus. Firstly, the college students have reached the national legal ages. Secondly, suppose two students are fall in love with each other. Is it necessary for them to struggle to avoid marriage until graduationThe couples are supposed to help each other, love each other and conduct the harmonious little family on their own. All the matters they are faced with will not only help them taste sweet produced by family but also get to know the hardness to sustain a family. Furthermore, college students are usually to be found living together. Such behavior has no difference from those done

after marriage. We should rather legalize such behavior than put aside them to happen secretly. However, some think it more negative than positive for college students to get married on campus. In their opinion, the college students, especially male students, are too young to be likely to shoulder the burdens brought by family and take the relative responsibility. On the other hand, it is showed by study that the devoice rate of those who get married early is much higher than that of those who get married late or at right time. Such high devoice rate is mainly due to the less consideration taken before marriage, even being a totally prompt impulse to some extent. Some stubborn problem appears gradually after marriage, which leads to the mutual discontents between couples and end up in devoice as a solution.

It that case, I think, with more supports from parents and society, we can cope with study and love more intellectually if we ideally balance the positive and the negative caused by marriage on campus.

关于大学生就业问题:

Today’s college students face choices unheard of years ago. Terms like two way selection, self-employment are not new to them. Many students swarm (蜂拥) into job market or look every talent fair (人才交流会) for potential employers. The concept of selling (推销) oneself rather than hiding oneself is well accepted by students.

Hunting a job is no small matter. Instead, it is probably one of the most, if not the most, important decisions any of would-be graduates can make in a lifetime. Therefore, they are very serious and cautious when that time comes. It is something that the society has taught them.Now more and more students lose their jobs when they graduate from school. Its easy for some students to find work. But the fact is that some students think the salary is so low that they dont want to do the job, they except to find an easy work with a higher salary. Like the reason above,some jobs have nobody to do it ,but somebody is free with no job.

As the job market gets shrinking, it has also become a must for undergraduates (在校本科生)to work harder than before to keep their competitive edge (保持竞争地位). More students are engaged in their studies with no distractions (分心,干扰). They are investing today for a promising (大有希望的,前途无量的) tomorrow.

As far as Im concerned, those students who want to find a higher salary but have no better job to do should be do an easy work from basic.Work hard on ,I believe through their hardworking theyll get a better job soon.

[竞争 英语作文

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篇16:思修论文:当代大学生的自我定位

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大学生作为时代的一个新新力量,也是时代的青年佼佼者。以下是小编给大家整理的思修论文当代大学生的自我定位的内容,欢迎大家查看。

摘要:人生环境是一个很广义的概念。它很复杂,与每个社会成员息息相关。大学生做为时代的一个人才主力军,对人生环境的处理,更不可忽视,因为这关系到民族的未来与国家的地位。 大学生既有梦想,又有追求,同时又有一些自负。担心。恐惧与迷茫。

关键词:实践能力 道德教育 心理定位

1、面对复杂的社会环境,大学生应该有合理的心理定位。

大学生是一个高智商的群体,这是他们有一种优越感,在大学生找工作。择业时,形成了好的工作得不到,低不就的局面,有的干脆在家闲着,成了恳老族。在大学生对自己充满自信,对未来充满憧憬时,正确地自我评价与估计是非常重要的,首先大学生年轻是一个资本,其次大学生却缺乏经验,你们的专业等等。合理调整自己不符和实际的就业取向,例如:与他人攀比,面子主义等等。总之要使你的择业目标与你的心理定位相统一,不要成为过分的理想主义者,而要培养脚踏实地的从小事做起的能力。

从小事做起,一步步走向成功的顶峰,大学生在面对挫折时,如果有这种心理准备,就可以克服好高骛远的通病,正确的自我评价,对自己的所学专业。工作特长。优势劣势有正确的把握。

2、良好的交际能力非常必要,良好的人际关系。 成功=(努力+机会)*人际关系。

开集体与社会,如果你要想获得成功,你必须尽快融入你所在的单位团体或工作单位,做好自己的工作,伴好自己的角色。与他人协调地工作,完美的沟通,是一种基本的能力,但是有相当一部分大学生在传统的学习中,并没有掌握,所以你必须重新学。

一个人要想被集体所接受容纳,就必须有集体荣誉感,同时要尊重他人,接受集体的价值观念,决不能有个人英雄主义,更不能目中无人。

有人说大学生在二十八岁以前吃专业饭,二十八岁以后靠人脉吃饭。无形中强调了人际关系的重要性,人际关系是一种能力社会需要,我们每个人的生活也需要人际交往,毕竟人是社会的人,决不能脱离社会,也不可能脱离社会。 与他人交往应遵行四大原则:平等原则,诚信原则,宽容原则,互助原则。人际交往是不同主体之间的交流与影响。这就是说交流的双方都具有主体性,都有合理的利益,这决定了在集体中你不但要利己,而且要利他。做到投桃报李,礼尚往来。遵行四大原则,形成无形的人格魅力。

3、大学生所必备的实践能力

行动高于一切,当今某些中国优秀人才,到了外资企业,忽然觉得自己的能力还不如一个技工,由此可见当当今的大学生应缺乏动手能力而失去许多机会与挑战。我们要学历,但不唯是学历,我们更要重视我们的实践能力。随着社会的发展和劳动力市场的变动,我们现在单纯强调学历与文凭的观念将会改变,学历与技能[动手能力]并重的观念将回被社会所接受。

学历与技能并重的观念将会是一个潮流,我们必须有良好的实践能力,即很好的动手能力。

4、拥有一颗平常的心,平常心态,善代挫折

勇于面对是良师,是益友,因为挫折与失意在人生路上是少不了的。当一个大学生从学校走上社会,一定会有许多不适应,加上工作的压力与挫折,会产生一种不平衡的心态,如何找到心里的平衡点?就需要自己的调整与勇敢面对。 对自己不满得人和无加以客观的对待,不要怨天尤人,因为发牢骚解决不了问题,只有勇敢面对,并从挫折中汲取教训,自己才能吃一趼,长一智。以后才会有长途的发展,才有进步。

5、拥有一技之长,发挥自己的长处。

人们都说要样样通,更要几样更通,坚决反对样样通通,样样松。由此可见,一技之长是必须的。在人生路上如果一人用自己的短处与他人的长处相比,那么他们肯定会有自卑心理,觉得技不如人。 发挥自己的特长,因为经营自己的短处回是你的人生贬值,发挥自己的长处,发挥自己的灵感,尽情发挥自己的创造力,做一个成功的人士。

6、正确处理竞争与合作。

在社会正确处理竞争与合作的关系,做到既敢于竞争有善于竞争。面对日益变化的竞争社会,大学生应增强竞争意识,掌握更多的科学知识,提高自身的人文素质,提高参与竞争能力。

正确认识竞争,正确的竞争能够调动人的积极性,发挥人的潜力,造福于社会,造福于国家。在科技与经济日益全球化的今天,竞争必不可少。正确的竞争一定是合法的道德的竞争。

正确认识合作,合作是某几个群体为了共同的利益而协调一致地活动,一个人一个群体的力量总是有限的,俗话说“众人拾柴火焰高”真正伟大的力量在于团结合作,团结有力量团结能制胜。现代科学技术内容复杂,学科交叉,配合精密,要求大学生具备健康的心态良好的素质,团结合作精神与组织协调能力。

正确处理竞争与合作的关系,竞争与合作是相互伴随,相互统一的。从形式说,竞争与合作是对立的。具体来说,要处理好个人与集体的关系,个人与他人的关系,主角与配角的关系等。

7、确立正确的人生观与世界观

面对国我们的党和国家,我们要有“我是一块砖,东西南北任党搬”的信念,“在选择职业时,我们应该遵循的主要指针是人类的幸福与自身的完美,人们只有为同代人的完美。为他们的幸福而工作,才能使自己也到达完美。”伟大的共产主义导师马克思。

现在有四种不同的:一,光宗耀组型,考取功名,为家族增光,显耀四邻。二,自我奋斗型,时时处处为自己将来的美好前程着想,这类人没有丧失自我,但过于自私,往往成不了大事。三,为他人活者型,这类人富于奉献精神,牺牲精神,为历史所赞颂。四,为国增光性,这类人把子自己的出发点建立在国家的兴旺上,名族的兴盛基础之上象年轻时的周恩来“为中华之崛起而读书”

8、加强道德修养,增强法律意识。

当今社会是一个法制社会,无规不成方圆,但规则又离不开道德的维护。当今社会科技与经济日益全球化,要立于不败只地,良好的道德修养遇法律意识是必不可少的。道德是上层建筑范畴,是一种特殊的社会意识形态,他通过社会形式,传统习惯,和人们的内心信念来维持,是对人们的行为进行善恶评价的心理意识,原则规范和行为活动的总和。法律是由国家制定和认可的,由国家的强制力保证实施,具有普遍的约束力严格程序的行为规范的总和,是统治阶级意志的体现。

道德+法律=有秩序的社会环境,这就要求每个社会成员的努力,严格要求自己,自觉遵守法律法规,维护社会公共道德,是我们的社会更加协调,是我们的国家更加富强,使我们的民族在世界民族之林中再次崛起。

总之,大学生作为时代的一个新新力量,也是时代的青年佼佼者,毛泽东说过“你们是早上八九点钟的太阳”面对复杂的社会环境,以上的论述是所必须具备的,但是一个大学生只有这些能力,是远远不够的。有为的大学生,武装自己,随时迎接时代的挑战吧。

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篇17:在校大学生英语自我介绍

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I was born in a small village of Shan Dong Province on April 4th, 1968. When I was young, my family was very poor, so I had to work to earn money to help my parents after class when I was in the middle school.

In 1986 I was admitted by University of International Business and Economics (or: UIBE) to pursue a bachelor degree in Economics. My major is accounting in Department of International Business Management. The undergraduate education gave me a wide range of vision and taught me how to cooperate with others. I developed several professional interests in Accounting, Finance, and International Trade.

The following eight-year working experience offered me a good chance to give full play to my creativity, intelligence and diligence. In 1990-1993, I worked as an assistant to funding manager in China National Technical Import and Export Corporation. In 1993-present, I was employed by China Kingdom Import and Export Corporation to be the Manger of Financial and Accounting Division.

I do believe that with my hard early life, solid educational background and ample working experience, I would be an excellent student of you MBA program.

MY PERSONAL ACCOMPLISHMENT: After graduating from UIBE, I was employed as the assistant to the funding manager by China National Technical Import and Export Corporation. After reading a lot of related files, and analyzing the overall funding situation of the corporation, I found that the loan policy was not been put into effect. So we have thousands of millions RMB loan with very high interest rate while a large amount of cash in bank with very low interest rate was idle. I reported this to my supervisor, and then we studied and revised the loan policy. This revision saved the corporation approximately RMB thirty millions yuan. In order to raise the funding effectiveness, after one year’s hard work, I developed the internal banking system within the corporation based on the actual funding supply and need of the different divisions and projects. This internal banking system made full use of the corporation’ funding resources, and due to this, I was highly praised by the president of the corporation.

WHY CHOOSE YOUR MBA PROGRAM? After I have worked in business area for eight years, I feel that I need to continue my education by pursuing a Master degree in business administration. I have practiced my professional expertise in accounting, demonstrated my leadership abilities and perfected my communication skills. But I have yet to become an entrepreneur in my own right, and to fully master the art of modern business. I want to be trained more vigorously in scientific methods of analysis and synthesis. There are a lot of opportunities and challenges in China that I do not yet fell fully confident to seize. My business career has so far benefited mostly the companies that I worked for, but a good business education in your university will probably become a new era for me.

Your university is well known for its excellence in China’s business education. I am sure that, with my extensive business experience, I can be a worthy student of yours. I am anxious to benefit from your seasoned guidance and take advantage of your research facilities.

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篇18:关于大学生英语的自我介绍

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From a middle class family, I was born in Hsin Ying, Tainan on October 10th, 1965. My father is a civil official at Tainan City Government. My mother is a house wife good at cooking. Although I am the only child of my parents, I am by no mans a spoiled one.() On the contrary, I have been expected to be a successful man with advanced education. I study hard at school. Besides texts knowledge, journalism is my favorite; whenever reading, my heart is filled with great joy and interesting.

“Being good is must; successful, however, is plus.” Father adopts the idea of his father. Especially in military service, I realized it more precisely. People said: Military service makes a boy to man, I agree that.

I realized the importance of English and began to study diligently when I was eighteen. I did not start in my early age, but I hope that I could pass the test of General English Proficiency Test. And this is my best wish at the moment.

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篇19:当代大学生艾滋病防控问题论文

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我国的艾滋病疫情已经从高危人群开始向普通人群蔓延,青少年已成为受艾滋病影响的主要人群。下面是小编给大家带来的当代大学生艾滋病防控问题论文的内容,欢迎大家查看。

【摘要】艾滋病自20世纪80年代初在美国发现,至今仍是公共卫生领域面临的最严峻的传染病挑战。我国自1985年发现首例艾滋病以来,发病人数和感染者人数处于逐渐增加的趋势。其中职业为学生的艾滋病病毒感染者和艾滋病病人数呈逐年上升趋势,根据中国疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病预防控制中心给出的数据:学生的艾滋病病毒感染者和艾滋病病人占当年病例报告总数的比例从2006年1-9月的0.96%上升至2011年1-9月的1.64%。大学生艾滋病感染率的上升,不仅危害大学生的健康发展,而且影响我国人口结构和整体素质。本文将从大学生感染艾滋病的原因和途径入手,通过对大学生危险性情况和政府制定防控干预政策的分析,提出有效的干预措施,以达到大学生艾滋病预防控制的目的。

【关键词】艾滋病 防控 干预政策

一、大学生艾滋病感染的现状分析

中国疾病预防控制中心给出的数据和分析指出:"截至2013年8月31日,我国现存活的艾滋病病毒毒感染者和艾滋病病人428867例,死亡人数127758例"。 其中15-24岁青年学生的艾滋病病毒感染者和艾滋病病人从2008年的482例增加到2012年的1387例,占每年新发现的艾滋病病毒感染者和艾滋病病人的构成比例从2008年的0.9%到2012年的1.7%,呈现较大幅度的上升趋势。

"我国的艾滋病疫情已经从高危人群开始向普通人群蔓延,青少年已成为受艾滋病影响的主要人群。" 当代大学生的生理处于活跃时期,心理发展还未完全成熟,知识尚不完整,性观念又比较趋于开放,自我保护意识不强,缺乏相关的经验和知识来抗击艾滋病,让自己免于艾滋病的侵袭,因此,有学者将大学生也归为了艾滋病毒的高危易感染人群。大学生感染艾滋病病毒的主要途径是不安全性行为。随着社会的发展和观念的变化,我国大学生的婚前性行为态度逐渐开放,性行为的发生率已经到了一定的程度,高校学生卖淫嫖娼的行为以及男性同性恋感染艾滋病的新闻报道也已屡见不鲜。另外,虽然政府机构在积极倡导要正确认识和对待艾滋病,但由于艾滋病对人体巨大的危害和至今为止的不可治愈性使恐艾心理在中国民众中普遍存在,大学生这一群体也不例外。根据笔者的调查,有74%的同学表示不愿意和艾滋病人或艾滋病毒携带者住同一个寝室,有72%的人表示如果自己不幸感染率艾滋病将会选择不将其公之于众。因此,面临大学生艾滋病感染率的逐年上升,对该群体及时进行积极有效的干预措施非常必要。

二、大学生艾滋病感染率上升的原因

(一)大学生对艾滋病相关知识的缺乏和认识的偏差

通过对安徽、湖南、兰州地区部分高校的300名大学生的抽样调查发现,大学生对艾滋病本身的认识及其传播途径的知晓不全面准确。分别有41%、53%的同学一般都在报纸书刊、电视广播中获取艾滋病的相关知识和新闻。而通过老师传授获得艾滋病知识的学生只占28%。有57%的大学生表示在大学期间从未参加或遇到过学校举办的任何关于艾滋病防控知识的宣传活动。有很大一部分同学觉得艾滋病离自己的生活很远,和自己并没有多大的关系。能够完全清楚正确地回答出艾滋病的三种主要传播途径的学生数也只占43%。大多数学生也表示不知道感染艾滋病病毒后或艾滋病发病期间身体会出现怎样的反映和症状。同时大部分学生也表示愿意甚至渴望了解更多关于艾滋病的知识 ,对艾滋病防控问题持有非常积极的态度。

艾滋病所带来的社会恐慌也会影响艾滋病感染率的上升,本只是慢性传染病的艾滋病在我国被赋予了道德的不同色彩。那些艾滋病毒携带者怕受到外界的孤立和职责而不敢对外宣扬,有的甚至可能会出现抱负社会的负面情绪。而大学生对艾滋病知识的匮乏使得他们不能正确对待艾滋病毒携带者,以此形成一种恶性循环。调查数据指出,当知道有同学感染了艾滋病后,有67%的学生选择会减少与之交往的频率,大部分学生表示不愿意和艾滋病病毒携带者同住一个宿舍。

(二)学校对艾滋病的预防控制不够重视

被调查者中有53%的人表示在大学期间从未参加或遇到过学校举办的任何关于艾滋病防控知识的宣传活动。国家和政府非常重视艾滋病的预防控制,采取下发文件,增加投入等十分积极的措施,但是在具体的落实方面仍存在不够重视或流于形式等问题,宣传内容带了太多理论化的色彩,形式单一,在学校开展的艾滋病宣传教育还不到位,不能满足大学生对艾滋病相关知识的需求。学校对艾滋病预防控制重视程度的不足会直接导致学生的防艾意识观念淡薄。

(三)大学生心智尚未成熟,易受外界诱惑

随着社会的发展和观念的转变,人们对性的看法和认识越来越开放,青年学生更容易接受这样的新观念,对婚前性行为和同居甚至同性相恋的观念变得更加开放。同时,大学生的生理正处于青春期这一阶段,他们对性产生更多的兴趣,并由最初的反感转为爱慕,这本身就是一种正常现象。但是这一时期的学生心理发展还不成熟,知识结构也不完整,自我保护意识淡薄,情绪又很多变,在诱惑面前感性和冲动往往会战胜理性而不能自制。也有学生因为金钱等利益的诱惑而成为性工作者,通过性行为感染艾滋病已成为当代大学生感染艾滋病的主要途径。另外,教育的缺乏和青少年自控能力的不足让部分大学生容易染上毒品,从而也增加了大学生的艾滋病感染率。

三、大学生艾滋病防控的建议措施

艾滋病的危害已经不单单是对个体生命和公共卫生的影响,它已经转变成整个社会的一种价值理念,危及到了社会的和谐运行机制。当代大学生作为我国新生代的主力军,对艾滋病的防控变得越来越必要,本文大学生艾滋病的预防控制也尝试提出一些解决的建议。

(一)高校需加大艾滋病防控知识的宣传教育力度。

前文所提学生对艾滋病的相关知识仍非常缺乏,同时也抱有积极学习的态度。高校作为大学生学习和生活的主要场所和领导组织单位,应高度重视大学生艾滋病的防控工作。学校可开设生理卫生或艾滋病相关知识的选修课程,通过老师的讲述让学生更加全面、系统、深入地认识艾滋病。举办艾滋病相关知识的讲座,邀请专业人士前来讲学。另外学校可以结合自身的特点,在校园内外深入开展各种形式的宣传艾滋病预防控制的活动,例如在每年的12月1日"世界艾滋病日"前后举行以艾滋病预防控制为主题的演讲比赛或者座谈会等各种不同形式贴近学生生活的活动。学校在举办这些活动的时候应按照宣传教育为主、培养文明健康生活的方式,坚持贴近学生实际,注重活动的实际效用,而不只是流于形式,只为完成任务,要将经常性的宣传和重点宣传相结合。

(二)开辟新的引导途径来培养大学生健康的行为方式

人们都通常更愿意听取与自己年龄相仿,背景、兴趣爱好等相近的朋友或同伴的看法和建议,特别是大学生还处在迷茫、叛逆的青春期,需要那种可以相互讨论怀孕、性、吸毒等一些敏感话题的同伴,因此在艾滋病预防控制的工作中,大学生的同伴教育有时远比老师的说教有效得多。招募一些具有相关专业知识、对艾滋病的防控工作有热情的大学生志愿者,对他们进行艾滋病知识和沟通能力等的培训,促进他们形成正确的价值观念和健康的行为方式。这些志愿者通过同伴之间的信息共享和行为示范等来影响和教育周围的同学,以此类推,在大学生这一群体中形成积极的影响和效应。

另外,随着信息社会的不断发展和新媒体时代的到来,大学生的社交已经不再局限于校园生活,各种网络社交团体中都有大学生的身影活跃着。网络的复杂性和多面性对大学生健康行为方式的建立会产生很多的不良影响,因此要正确引导大学生的网络社交行为,避免受到一些不良信息的诱惑而感染艾滋病毒。

(三)鼓励学生自发的组织干预,在社会的防艾工作中起带头作用

当代大学生是一个特殊的群体,他们的思维非常活跃,知识层次比较高,更易于接受和掌握艾滋病的相关知识,可塑性又很强,在学校的教育和引导思维同时,鼓励大学生自发成立关于艾滋病预防控制的社团组织,变被动接受为自主教育,定期举行艾滋病防控的主题活动,由大学生自己策划、宣传和执行,能带动更多的学生加入艾滋病防控工作的队伍。在进行大学生自身艾滋病预防控制的同时,还可以走进社会,走进艾滋病人的生活,宣传艾滋病的防控和治疗,作为纽带来帮助艾滋病毒携带者和艾滋病人接触社会,融入社会生活。只要足够的重视和正确的引导,大学生的青春朝气和爱国热情将会给我国艾滋病的预防控制发挥积极的作用。

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