环境污染话题英语作文【汇总20篇】

随着时代的发展，环境问题已成为人类共同关注的问题，尽管人们有这样一个环保意识，但却没有具体的措施。

现代的人们大多数做饭用煤气、煤炉，舍弃了用稻柴烧火的时代，可他们不知道这样的行为大大污染了空气，污染了环境。尽管秀多人家烧菜时用吸油烟机，净化了家中的空气，但油烟机不可能完全吸入烟气，一部分烟气依然会流到空气中，一家人每天产生的烟气或许对大气污染没有什么影响，但是几十家、几万家、几亿家呢？几亿家产生的烟气汇集在一块难道仅有一点吗？难道就不会对空气产生污染吗？这个问题值得深思，我们必须静下心来好好反思，好好考虑。

一些地区沼气池进入人们的日常生活，沼气可以照明、取暖、做饭，这样不仅可以节约资源，而且还能减少对环境的污染、破坏，有利于大自然的和谐发展，有利于节约型社会的建设。

不光是大气污染，电池污染也成为当今的主要环境问题之一。许多人毫无环保意识，乱扔电池，随意把电池扔在垃圾桶里和其他垃圾混合在一起，不将垃圾分类，导致清洁工可能会随便处理这种有害垃圾。他们可曾知道，一只电池会污染一吨水，大大减小了水资源的现存量，我国不得不大力实行相关措施，净化水资源，可要挽救水需要多大的人力、物力、财力，这要花费多少我国的资金？所以，我们应该把垃圾分类，回收有用的垃圾，减少塑料袋、一次性快餐盒的使用，实行可持续发展战略，实行经济循环模式，合理利用资源，减少不可回收垃圾，减少对环境的污染，让地球成为一个更舒适的、更美丽的家园。

一些工厂现在采用煤碳烧制东西，煤碳中含有二氧化硫，会形成酸雨，酸雨对环境有很大的污染，严重地破坏了大自然。人类无情地对待大自然，大自然也会给人类以报复，会造成许多的自然灾害。自然灾害会给人的生活带来很大影响，生活在这样一个受污染的环境中，不利于人的身心健康，也话在将来的某一天，地球会因我们犯下的罪行而毁灭。

不容置疑，为了保护我们的地球不被破灭，为了使我们的生活不受影响，我们必须增强环保意识，积极参加宣传环保活动。为了共同建设资源节约型社会，对现在存在的一些生活习惯应予根除，开发沼气和热水器等的使用，应迅速放到议事日程上来并且应迅速实施。

harmony with the environment is that we live in on earth, who is a natural son, and not only to natural persons as the conqueror, as we all know, there is only one earth and the mountains on earth. .harmony with the environment is that we live in on earth, who is a natural son, and not only to natural persons as the conqueror, as we all know, there is only one earth and the mountains on earth, the animals. plant human cells, if it damaged, destroyed nature organizations, to the eradication of mankind. therefore, the environment must be linked with social ethics, character education and practice acts as an important element of it. everyone must fulfil its responsibilities and obligations to protect the environment

人与环境是和谐相处的,我们生存在地球上,人是自然之子,而不能仅把人看作自然的征服者,大家都知道,人类只有一个地球,地球上的山山水水、动物.植物是人类的细胞,如果我们把它损坏了,破坏了大自然的组织,等于消灭人类.因此,环境要与社会公德联系起来,与实践行为作为人格教育的一项重要内容来抓.每个人都要履行保护环境的责任和义务.

Academic Plagiarism

Nowadays, the problem of academic plagiarism becomes more and more serious. In orderto earn academic titles, some teachers plagiarize others academic papers; in order tograduate smoothly, some college students plagiarize others graduation papers. Everything hasits reasons; academic plagiarism is no exception.

First, college authorities put too much emphasis on papers while conferring academic titlesand graduating students. Second, modern technology makes it unprecedentedly easy to getinformation and materials. Some plagiarists who are morally corrupt cant resist thetemptation and decide to take risks. Third, the system of censorship and penalty are farfrom being strict, encouraging plagiarism to some extent.

Plagiarism causes many bad results. On the one hand, plagiarism infringes original writersright and it is unfair for teachers and students who dont plagiarize. On the other hand,plagiarism may spread negative thoughts which in the end will ruin colleges fame. Therefore,I suggest college authorities should not regard papers as the only criterion for evaluating teachers and students. Besides, much stricter system of censorship and penalty should beapplied.

我奶奶家门口有一条“垃圾河”，而且它并不像其它河那么宽敞、干净，下面就由我来给你们介绍一下以前这条河是怎样的和现在这条河又是怎样的吧，我们来做个对比。以前这条河可宽敞了。听爸爸说，在80年代的时候，他经常在河里游戏比赛，以前的河大概有20多米，能游过对面已经很历害了。到了90年代，人们霸占了河道，在河的两旁建房子，所以河面变的越来越小，现在只有5米左右。

以前这条河可干净了。河里原来有许多形态万千的鱼，鱼儿们有时把头伸出水面，有时在水里聊天，还有时在水里玩游戏，可爱极了，原本鱼儿们美好的家园，现在被人们把垃圾扔进河里还有被旁边工厂的污水排进了河里，人们这样做根本就没有想过是对还是错。

有一些娇小的鱼儿就死掉了，现在鱼儿看见人们一向河边走去就赶紧躲到水底去了，就更加不用说你去抓鱼了。这条河以前的水清澈见底，非常干净，有时候人们还会用这些水洗衣服呢!这条河虽然很长，但是如果你一直顺着这条河走的话你会看见满条河全是垃圾还会闻到一股臭味。从那开始你肯定很讨厌这条河的。

我看见这样的一幕不禁要批评人们：你们这样子做是不对的，你们盖房子可以在别的地方盖，可能你们认为这里环境好，才在这里盖的，竟然你们都说这里环境好，为什们还要在这里盖呢?尽管你们在这里盖就算了，为什么还要破坏鱼儿们的家园?为什么还要把垃圾向河里扔?为什么在河的前面一点就有垃圾桶了，难到你就宁愿破坏环境，也不宁愿向前走几步吗?

我们每个人都要从小做起，保护环境，让“垃圾河”还原以前那样美丽吧!

随着地球资源的渐渐减少，呼吁环保的呼声日益增多。但是仍有大部分的人类肆意的破坏着生态平衡。有人高呼环保，背地里却干着见不的人的勾当；有的厂家对外宣称合理排行污水，却把江河当做污水排放厂······随着人类社会的高度发展，人类已进入了空前的文明时代，但我们面前的却是乌黑发臭的河水，成片的沙漠，光秃的土坡，作为90后的我们，应该把环保做的更好。

白色污染

伴随着人类生活文明的进步，白色污染日愈严重起来。塑料袋，塑料包装等虽是我们日常生活中必不可少的东西，它价格便宜，质轻，耐用，防水的几大特点被人们所看好。在中国的市场极大，我国也是世界上十大塑料制品生产和消费国之一。但处理这些东西比想象中难得多。一般塑料垃圾在自然界停留的时间可达200~500年。所以对于塑料类制品我们要抵制使用。

汞污染

汞是唯一在常温下呈液体的金属元素。俗称朱砂。汞可溶于水，空气中。它巨大的毒性令人谈之色变。它主要来源于电池等物品。据统计1970~1979年全世界直接向水体排放的汞总量达1.6万吨！排向大气的汞量也达10万吨。当水中或空气中的汞浓度过高时，会导致树木枯死，人类患上因汞摄入过高引发的病症，如日本南部九州湾有一个叫水俣的小镇，这里居住着4万居民，以渔业为生。1939年开始，日本氮肥公司的合成醋酸厂开始生产氯乙烯，工厂的生产废水一直排放入水误湾。该公司在生产氯乙烯和醋酸乙烯时，使用了含汞的催化剂，使废水中含有大量的汞。这种汞在水体中，被水中的鱼食用，在鱼体内转化成有毒的甲基汞。人食用鱼后，汞在人体内聚集从而产生一种怪病：患者开始时，只是口齿不清，步履蹒跚，继而面部痴呆，全身麻木，耳聋眼瞎，最后变成神经失常，直至躬身狂叫而死。1972年据环境厅统计，水误镇共患水误病180人，死亡50多人，就在新线县阿赫野川亦发现100多水误病患者，8人死亡。据报到，患者人数远不止此，仅水误镇的受害居民，即达万余人。

环保事业说大很大，说小很小。往大的说，可以造成成片的水域污染。往小了说，只要我们每人从身边的小事做起，人人环保低碳，环保事业也可以是一件很小的事。如果我们少用些塑料袋，少乱丢些垃圾，那么这个世界上便会少些随风飘舞的白，多些生机勃勃的绿；也会少些乌黑肮脏的河，多些碧蓝清澈的湖······

如果我们每个人在地上看见一个塑料袋不是直接走过，而是弯腰拾起；如果我们每人不是随意乱丢垃圾，而是做到合理分类垃圾；如果我们每人都少用些塑料袋，多用些环保袋。那么我相信地球母亲会少些愤恨的泪水。。。。。。

保护环境，从我们身边做起！

Although some citys air quality is improving, but it is estimated that the number of deaths due to air pollution each year up to 358000 people.[5] according to the self assessment, air quality in the recorded data of 338 cities, two-thirds is considered contaminated, two-thirds of which was rated as moderate or severe pollution.Related to air pollution in China, breathing and heart disease is the top killer.Thirty percent for acid rain place.The Chinese governments environmental regulations are thought to have 20 years behind the United States, 20 to 30 yearsbehind that in Europe.And because of car usage increases, a true problem isworsening.

Draw lessons from the Beijing Olympic Games and Shanghai world expo and the guangzhou Asian games air quality guarantee of successful experience, promote the pearl river delta regional environmental cooperation, the implementation of regional air pollution defense measures from spreading.Host during the universiade held in shenzhen air pollution index is less than 30, the air quality is superior, the successful completion of the "green universiade" air quality security tasks.

在森林的小河旁边，有一个工厂，工厂每天都在排放废气和污水，还有人往小河里丢垃圾，小河越来越脏。过了几天，小动物们再也忍不住了，准备搬家了，小燕子对小鱼说：“这里太脏了，我们快走吧。”“我们的家为什么这么脏?”小鱼连忙问。小燕子说：“因为这里有工厂，工厂每天工作，排放污水和废气。”它们正说着，又看见工厂正往外排放废气和污水，排放量越来越大，小河里的水全变成了污水，废气把太阳都遮住了。小燕子和小鱼快速地走了，所有的动物都走了。几天过去了，动物们找到了新家。小河那里，树倒了，花谢了，草枯了。这就是破坏环境的下场，工厂里的人只顾经济利益，而破坏了环境。所以我们要爱护环境，保护大自然，给动物一个家，给我们一个健康的生活环境。保护环境就是保护我们人类自己。

man and environment （人类和环境）

(1)the world we live in is becoming more and more intolerable because of environmental destruction.

(2)a lot of measures have been taken …

(3)however, the problem of environmental protection remains far from being solved.

the world we live in is becoming more and more intolerable because of environmental destruction. for example , forest destruction results in decrease of planting land and unpleasant weather. in addition, man is faced with problems of water pollution and air pollution.

a lot of measures have been taken. planting trees helps improve and beautify the environment. besides, laws concerning environmental protection have been put into effect and achieved good results.

however, the problem of environmental protection remains far from being solved. on the one hand, the environment pollution and destruction are getting worse and worse in the modern world. on the other hand, the lack of knowledge about the importance of protecting environment hinders the solving of the problem. in a word, there is a long way to go before we enjoy a clean and comfortable world.

[关于环境保护的优秀英语作文

家乡变了，真的变了！天空变暗了；小鸟变少了；小河变浑了，就连鱼虾都“躲”了起来。

家乡变的原因还是冒滚滚浓烟的烟囱和污水。这几年来，工厂不断的生产，废气从烟囱里冒出来，污水不断从管道里淌出来。还有就是人们乱堆垃圾，把地球的“外衣”破坏了。就这样，家乡被污染了。

小河在哭泣，哭泣自己没有伙伴；小鸟在呼吁，呼吁自己美好的家园；地球在痛苦，痛苦自己没了外衣；

我知道，原来家乡不是这样的。原来的家乡天是一片碧蓝，河是清澈见底，鱼虾自由自在，鸟儿成群飞翔。而现在呢？现在的家乡已不是昔日的家乡了，现在……

小鸟呼吁人类：人类，请你们不要把树木砍伐，让我们无家可归，四处流浪。我呼吁人类：请你们不要把垃圾四处乱丢，让空气变的浑浊，请你们为自己想一想，如果哪一天空气没了，你们会怎么样？

让我们一起保护自己的家园，不要让家园的环境再变难看，而要让家乡的环境变得更美！一起行动起来，为自己创造一片蓝天吧！

环境污染指自然的或人为的破坏，向环境中添加某种物质而超过环境的自净能力而产生危害的行为。

写地区环境污染的作文1

那惨痛的一幕时时出现在我的脑海里。

5月3日，我早早地吃过了饭，沿着不老河岸边的一条小路向学校走去，忽然我听到河坡上传来哭喊声，怎么回事?我加快脚步，向前跑去。

哭喊声是从宦立才的鱼塘边传来的。鱼塘四周已经围了很多人，等我赶到那里，立刻被眼前的景象惊呆了：塘水非常浑浊，发出刺鼻的酸臭味，白花花的鱼儿覆盖在水面。还有些没死的，也在垂死挣扎，仿佛要逃脱这使它们无法生存的苦海。宦立才一家老小7口人围着鱼塘转来转去，显得手足无措，只是声嘶力竭地向人们哭诉着：“我们一家老少，起早贪黑，用了两年时间，花了近万元钱才在这不老河边上，建了这个鱼塘，今年又求亲拜友借了8千多元钱，买了鱼苗放了进去，本指望能得到好收成，年底就可以见利了没想到，没想到啊性鱼才放进一个多月就发生了这样的事，这下全完了，以后的日子，我们可怎么过啊!”

看着他们一家人那悲痛欲绝的样子，我真想上前去安慰几句，但又不知说什么好，只好也跟着抹泪。这惨相是什么原因造成的呢?听大人们说这是由于水质被污染引起的。

原来，随着经济建设的发展，不老河两岸建起了许多工厂，如化工厂、造纸厂、柠檬酸厂等，这些工厂没有污水处理设备，排放出来的“毒汁”源源不断地输人了不老河的“血管”，造成了严重的污染，危害了两岸人民的身体健康，以致发生了上面的惨相。

“污染”这个可怕的字眼，在自然课上，常听到老师讲到，然而，我没想到，它会给人们造成如此的危害，听说还有比这更严重的呢!虽然，时隔多日，但那惨痛的一幕，我始终不能忘记，我真希望以后永远不再发生这样的事情。

写地区环境污染的作文2

一天下午，太阳正高高地照在大地上。突然，旁边的工厂里排出了一阵阵废气，把太阳给遮住了。原来，工厂里正在烧一些塑料袋……天渐渐变得非常暗，乌烟瘴气的。

两只小燕子从北方飞来，听说南方很美，于是想过去看看美景。

到了南方，呀!真是美丽，可仔细一看，有几座工厂正在排放废气，于是它们到最近的工厂去看看。小燕子们飞到了一个小池塘边，有一只燕子闻到了一股臭味，心想：这里真不卫生。它想拉着另一只燕子飞回去，另一只小燕子非常善良，不肯走。

于是它亲切地问池塘中的小鱼：“你好，小鱼，你为什么在污水中生活呢?”小鱼叹了口气说：“哎，还不是那些可恶的人类，把干净的河水给污染了。”小燕子又问：“那些垃圾是从哪儿来的呀?”小鱼生气地说：“那些经过这里的人，把饮料瓶和废纸到处乱扔。”

说着说着，小鱼就死了，小燕子飞走了。今天之旅，让它们知道了乱扔垃圾乱排废气的害处，使它们印象深刻，它们以后再也不想到这样的地方来了。

写地区环境污染的作文3

汽车在高速公路上飞驰着，忽然，开始下起了雨。

起初，只是淅淅沥沥小雨，接着越下越大，很快，路上的积水越来越多，飞驰而过的汽车，尾部都拉出了一条长长的水雾，仿佛丝带一般，车窗上，星星点点的水滴好像美丽的星空，看着这诗一样的景象，我盼望着早点能到家。

但是，四周的车越来越多，没过一会就堵车了，这可把我急坏了，时间在一分一秒的流逝，但长长的车龙依旧是动都没动，我摇下车窗想要呼吸一下新鲜的空气，可谁知喧嚣的喇叭声伴随着带有汽油味和牲畜特有的臭味的空气向我袭来，我忽然感觉是如此的压抑，似乎一切都像天空那么灰暗，我回想起了以前的雨天，空气清新，令人心旷神怡，偶尔还会有太阳雨，多么的迷人，我又想起了最近炒得沸沸扬扬的霾，还有PM2。

5这些字眼在之前，从没有被人们所知晓，不是因为科学技术发达，能检测出空气中这些细小的颗粒物，而是因为之前并没有太多这样的污染物，科技的发达带给我们的到底是进步还是退步，只是几十辆汽车就能把雨后的空气污染成这个样子，那么将来的空气还能被雨所清洁吗?

真不知道，还有几场雨能像以前一样。

导语：礼貌是一个人的思想道德水平、文化修养、交际能力的外在表现。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

When we talk to other people, we will be pleased to chat with them if they are nice to us. On the contrary, if the person is rude and impolite, we will not want to listen to them. Manner matters so much in the communication. It reflects what kind of person we are. We need to form the manner and make us a polite person. First, we should be considerate. When people talk to us, we should think of the problem in their position, so that we will be patient and understand them. Second, we should not speak rude words. Impolite words will destroy the good impression. Manner is the mirror of who we are.

【参考译文】

当我们和他人交谈时， 如果他们很友善，我们就会喜欢跟他们聊天。相反，如果这个人是粗鲁和不礼貌的，我们就会不想听他们讲话。礼貌非常的重要，它反映了我们是什么样的人。我们需要养成礼貌，做一个有礼貌的人。首先，我们应该体贴一点。当别人跟我们讲话的时候，我们应该站在他们的立场想问题，这样我们就会有耐心、理解他们。第二，我们不应该说粗鲁的话。不礼貌的话会破坏好印象。礼貌是反应我们的镜子。

The Great Wall is famous as the one of the miracles in the history, it attracts the people from all around the world to witness its greatess. But according to the research, the Great Wall is missing gradually, for it suffers the damage from both nature and human being. As the environment is polluted, the acid rain often comes and destroys the buildings in the long run. What’s more, the increasing number of tourists step on the bricks, which will damage the building. More unpolited behaviors have been reported, such as people like to write down some words to remember their trip here, which disfigures the appearance of this great site. When the Great Wall disappears some day, it is the greatest pity, we are no longer have the chance to appreciate its grandness. To save this miracle, we need to behavior ourselves and protect the environment.

长城是历史上一个著名奇迹,它吸引了来自世界各地的人去见证。但根据研究,长城正在逐渐消失,因为受到来自自然和人类造成的损害。随着环境受到污染,经常下酸雨，长期破坏建筑物。而且,越来越多的游客踏在砖上,这会损害建筑。越来越多不礼貌的行为被报道出来,比如人们喜欢写一些词来纪念他们的旅行,这会让长城的外观变形。长城有一天消失了,这是最大的遗憾,我们不再有机会去欣赏它的雄壮。为了拯救这个奇迹,我们需要我们约束,保护环境。

近年来，中小学生健康问题日益引起人们的关注。请你用英语就该问题谈谈你的看法。

要求：(1)内容包括①列举中小学生面临的健康问题。

② 请谈谈怎样才能保持健康。

(2)字数：60---80词。

(3)短文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。

范文：Every one wants to keep healthy today, especailly our students. But we dont pay attention to our health. Some of them go to school without breakfast in the morning. Some students and pupils play computer games or watch TV all day, espacially at the weekends. Many boys think it is cool to drink or smoke.

It is important for us to have good habbits. We should eat breakfast every morning. We can watch TV or play games for a short time, then have a rest. We also can take part in some clubs. I think it is necessary for us to keep healthy.

​导语：现如今，雾霾天气越来越严重，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

近年来，城市空气污染越来越严重，各大城市相继出现了雾霾天气(hazy weather)，请根据

下列内容要点提示，写一篇关于保护环境的文章。

内容要点：

1、雾霾成因：①汽车使用增加;②工厂污染严重;③树林大量砍伐

2、建议办法：①尽量少用私家车，选用公共交通工具、步行或骑自行车;

② (自拟1—2条)

写作要求：1、词数80左右。2、短文必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥。

Now cars are increasing very fast. Factories are continuing polluting the air. Trees are being cut down. So the hazy weather is becoming more and more serious. It’s time for us to do something to protect the environment.

First of all, we’d better not travel by car unless it’s necessary. We can take the bus or the subway, walk or ride a bike if we don’t go far away. We can also set up a volunteer club and ask more people to join it. We can plant more trees, give the government advice to stop the factories polluting the air and water.

【参考译文】

现在汽车的增长速度非常快。工厂继续污染空气。树木正在被砍伐。所以，天气变得越来越模糊了。现在是我们采取措施保护环境的时候了。

首先，除非有必要，我们最好不要坐汽车旅行。如果我们不走远的话，我们可以乘公共汽车或地铁，步行或骑自行车。我们还可以成立一个志愿者俱乐部，让更多的人加入。我们可以种更多的树，给政府建议，阻止工厂污染空气和水。

随着人们对PM2.5越来越多的了解，人们对自己的生活环境的空气质量越来越关注，更多的人志愿为改善空气质量做出自己的贡献。作为中学生，在日常生活中，我们应该如何去做?

The trickle of water was crystal clear, accompanied by the sound of the "ding dong" of the spring. The undulating mountain stands erect, majestic and overwhelming; The green trees, towering above the tops of the mountains, are not afraid to be afraid; The wild flowers, which are in the top of the mountain, are full of beauty and beauty, and the fresh flowers are pleasing to the soul. But that was all have become memories, is facing a murky water, batteries, plastic bags have polluted the land, industrial waste gas, automobile exhaust pollution the air, trees and flowers are hard to meet again, only can see is just a weak looking trees flowers and plants, all everything has disappeared, the earth on a red alert. The presidents of all countries have been together for three days and three nights... "The whole people moved to the moon," they were consulted, and they issued such an order. According to the scientists observed earth damage is too severe, human will not far from the end of the world, if you dont leave the earth, mankind had to count the days such as dead. The present moon, which has been constructed by human ancestors and modern humans, has been transformed.

The lush woods, the crystal clear water, the blue sky, and the various shapes of flowers and animals. "Wow! This is like a new earth, and it brings us back to the old days." people dont sigh. Yes, the moon has now and once the earth is almost the same as the air around the moon, the moons gravity, and thick atmosphere around the moon, everything seemed to go back to the once upon a time, people are living down here... "Wow! There are so many trees here! ", "wow! There are so many rivers here!" Greed once again led the human hand into the abyss...

For a long time, the moon returned to the earth and the earth was devastated, and everything on the moon was dead. All the pollution to the moon, the atmosphere became thin almost close to zero, tragedy staged again, once upon a certain day a diameter of 40 kilometers meteorite broke into the moon, because the moons atmosphere is too thin, almost no resistance, is this meteorite is easy to break into the moon, because there is almost no resistance, meteorite impact force is very big, hit ground surface cracked a big hole, the hot, liquid mass of molten rock from cracks in shock... Facing death of that a moment, human beings finally wake up, but the wake up, now is just unable to struggle, ridiculous human this time really redeemed himself again. The world has been destroyed, mankind has perished.

北京3月31日电 国务院办公厅30日发布关于转发国家发展改革委、住房城乡建设部《生活垃圾分类制度实施方案》的通知。《方案》制定了生活垃圾分类制度实施的目标、垃圾分类的类别、激励机制等内容，46个城市将先行实施生活垃圾强制分类，快来看有你所在的城市吗?

随着经济社会发展和物质消费水平大幅提高，中国生活垃圾产生量迅速增长，环境隐患日益突出，已经成为新型城镇化发展的制约因素。

实施生活垃圾分类，将可以有效改善城乡环境，促进资源回收利用，加快“两型社会”建设，提高新型城镇化质量和生态文明建设水平。

《方案》提出，到2020年底，基本建立垃圾分类相关法律法规和标准体系，形成可复制、可推广的生活垃圾分类模式，在实施生活垃圾强制分类的城市，生活垃圾回收利用率达到35%以上。

按官方计划，2020年底前，一些重点城市的城区范围内先行实施生活垃圾强制分类。这些城市一是直辖市、省会城市和计划单列市。这意味着，北京、上海、天津、重庆，以及5个计划单列市大连、青岛、宁波、厦门和深圳都在其中。

二是，住房城乡建设部等部门确定的第一批生活垃圾分类示范城市，包括：河北省邯郸市、江苏省苏州市、安徽省铜陵市、江西省宜春市、山东省泰安市、湖北省宜昌市、四川省广元市、四川省德阳市、西藏自治区日喀则市、陕西省咸阳市。

即，全国将有46个城市先行实施生活垃圾强制分类。这些城市的党政机关，学校、科研、文化、出版、广播电视等事业单位，协会、学会、联合会等社团组织，车站、机场、码头、体育场馆、演出场馆等公共场所管理单位，以及宾馆、饭店、购物中心、超市、农贸市场、商铺、商用写字楼等企业负责对其产生的生活垃圾进行分类。

《方案》指出，实施生活垃圾强制分类的城市要结合本地实际，于2017年底前制定出台办法，细化垃圾分类类别、品种、投放、收运、处置等方面要求;其中，必须将有害垃圾作为强制分类的类别之一。未纳入分类的垃圾按现行办法处理。

《方案》提到了三个分类：有害垃圾、易腐垃圾、可回收物。

有害垃圾主要品种包括：废电池(镉镍电池、氧化汞电池、铅蓄电池等)，废荧光灯管(日光灯管、节能灯等)，废温度计，废血压计，废药品及其包装物，废油漆、溶剂及其包装物，废杀虫剂、消毒剂及其包装物，废胶片及废相纸等。

易腐垃圾主要品种包括：相关单位食堂、宾馆、饭店等产生的餐厨垃圾，农贸市场、农产品批发市场产生的蔬菜瓜果垃圾、腐肉、肉碎骨、蛋壳、畜禽产品内脏等。

可回收物主要品种包括：废纸，废塑料，废金属，废包装物，废旧纺织物，废弃电器电子产品，废玻璃，废纸塑铝复合包装等。

《方案》明确，要充分发挥市场作用，形成有效的激励约束机制，按照污染者付费原则，完善垃圾处理收费制度。

具体到城市居民而言，通过建立居民“绿色账户”、“环保档案”等方式，对正确分类投放垃圾的居民给予可兑换积分奖励。鼓励居民和社区对“干垃圾”深入分类，将可回收物交由再生资源回收利用企业收运和处置。有条件的地区可探索采取定时定点分类收运方式，引导居民将分类后的垃圾直接投入收运车辆，逐步减少固定垃圾桶。

官方同时鼓励社会资本参与生活垃圾分类收集、运输和处理，积极探索特许经营、承包经营、租赁经营等方式，通过公开招标引入专业化服务公司。

《方案》还指出，逐步将生活垃圾强制分类主体纳入环境信用体系。推动建设一批以企业为主导的生活垃圾资源化产业技术创新战略联盟及技术研发基地，提升分类回收和处理水平。

It is universally acknowledged that tour can make people feel happy; traveling is a good way to relax oneself. Tourist data shows that people in China made a great contribution to the world tourism, and it’s more and more popular for people to go out for vocation. Though reports criticized that tourism had brought harm to the environment, I still believe in the rising pace of tourism.

Well, there is no denying that at this moment, tourism has caused some problem to the environment, but what I want to emphasize is that such damage are raised by people, as long as we improve the environmental consciousness of our citizens, as well as perfect the public facilities, such as adding more dustbins to convenience tourists; building cafeterias to offer meals to them. I believe within a period of time, the situation can be relived.

Environment itself also has the ability to recover itself. Years ago, when there were no so many tourists, and no industrial pollution, trees grew well, flowers smelt good, sky was blue, water was clean. Why the nature seems so unnatural now? It must be our own problem, for we have took too much, but paid back too less. Think how we treat our land. It is really unfair.

Just as I mentioned before, tourism had brought great profit to our economic, whatever scenic spot it is, it must has the relationship with our land, our trees ,our water, etc., everything can’t separated from earth. So as you see, tourism won’t bring harm to the environment, but ourselves.

It is good for us to go out to feel different culture atmosphere, and to see different local conditions and customs, but remember, protect our nature resources.

Today the quality of our natural environment has become an

important issue. The world population is rising so quickly that the world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources and at the same time polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue to do this, life on earth cannot survive.

Concerned people have made some progress in environmental protection. Governments of many countries have established laws to protect the air, forests and sea resources and to stop environmental pollution.

Still more measures should be taken to solve environmental problems. People should be further educated to recognize the

importance of the problems, to use modern methods of birth control, to conserve(保存） our natural resources and recycle（再循环） our products. We are sure that we can have a better and cleaner place in the future.

Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages. It is often easier to find work. There are always many choices of public transport. Besides, there are a lot of interesting things to do and places to see. You can eat in good restaurants, visit museums, go to cinemas and go to parks whenever you want to relax. However, living in a city is often very expensive. You must find a well-paid job, otherwise, you will not be able to afford the things you will do. Whats more, the city is always crowded, noisy and dirty. It is very difficult to find a good place where people can enjoy peace and fresh air as in the countryside.

Chinahas a very long and brilliant history, whose people are so friendly

and hospitable. But I am wondering why some people pay such little attention to

the environment and nature. In many places of the countryside, rivers have

become stinking sewers and brooks have disappeared. Heaps of garbage obstructs

the scarce flow of dirty water. The grounds are littered with plastic bottles

and bags. People are cutting down trees even though it is illegal. In some

towns, rubbish is hidden behind walls. Garbage cans are often of little use,

making cleaners must rush all day long and also by night to clean the

rubbish.

This lack of consideration for nature in general is extremely detrimental

to children’s education, toChina’s image, to public health, to tourism and to

the future.Chinais the common treasure of all Chinese, and we should live up to

be a member of this big family, a descendant of 5000-year-plus ancient civilized

country. I think the environment must absolutely be strictly protected by all

means. This protection should go at the same pace as the marvelous development

of the nation.

In this respect,Germanyis a rare model and leaves me a very deep

impression. After you have an exciting tour around in this country for a week or

so, it is unnecessary for you to polish your leather shoes. Personally, first of

all, the strong awareness of people’s environmental protection; then, the

advanced technology applied in the field of preserving the nature; We can learn

form others in building China into one of the most environmentally friendly

places in the world.

Some people believe that economic development should never be at the cost of the environment.They think the present serious environmental problems are largely caused by rapid?economic development.For example,land resources are shrinking because of the industrial development and the expansion of cities.Deserts are spreading because of over grazing,poor fanning,tree cutting,and strip mining.Our air and water supplies are being polluted by poisonous gassesand waste products.It is important,therefore,that we should take another look at the way in which our industries and cities are developing.

However,other people think it unnecessary to consider environmental problems now and our first priority should always be given to economic development.They believe that environmental problems are inevitable and unavoidable in the process of economic development.They are only the by products of economic development,which can be dealt with later when we have the time and money.

I think the second idea is completelywrong.Our ultimate aim in economic development is to provide a comfortable and happy life for our people.What is the point of economic development if we achieve it at the cost of our environment?There has been much evidence to prove that a balance between the two helps more rapid and continuous development.