高中生二年级英语作文参考汇总6篇 作文大全（汇总20篇）

范文一

Labazhou, a kind of rice porridge, is traditionally served on the eighth day of the 12th lunar month.

Since ba, the number eight, has very good connotations in Chi-nese, Labazhou is also known as eight treasure porridge —Babaozhou.

Here eight does not necessarily mean exactly eight; it just means many.

The dish is also tasty, with its combination of colourful and sweet ingredients. Eating it is not limited to only the eighth day of the 12th month. Chinese people enjoy eight treasure porridge throughout theyear.

The common way of making Labazhou are to boil rice, millet, glutinous millet, glutinous rice, chestnuts and dried dates. Then, add peanuts, almonds, walnuts, melon - seed kernels, dried fruits and brown sugar to make the gruel not only delicious but also nutritious.

范文二

Buddhism was well accepted in the areas inhabited by the Han Chinese, who believed that Sakyamuni the first Buddha and founder of the religion, attained enlightenment on the eighth day of the twelfth month. Sutras were chanted in the temples and rice porridge with beans, nuts and dried fruit was prepared for the Buddha. With the passing of time the custom extended, especially in rural areas where peasants would pray for a plentiful harvest in this way.

There is, however, another touching story: When Sakyamuni was on his way into the high mountains in his quest for understanding and enlightenment, he grew tired and hungry. Exhausted from days of walking, he fainted away by a river in India. A shepherdess found him there and fed him her lunch -- porridge made with beans and rice. Sakyamuni was thus able to continue his journey.

范文三

Laba rice porridge was first introduced to China in the Song Dynasty about 900 years ago.

Buddhism was well accepted in the areas inhabited by the Han Chinese, who believed that Sakyamuni the first Buddha and founder of the religion, attained enlightenment on the eighth day of the twelfth month. Sutras were chanted in the temples and rice porridge with beans, nuts and dried fruit was prepared for the Buddha. With the passing of time the custom extended, especially in rural areas where peasants would pray for a plentiful harvest in this way.

1. a big headache令人头痛的事情

2. a fraction of 一部分

3. a matter of concern 焦点

4. a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是

5. absent from不在,缺席

6. abundant in富于

7. account for 解释

8. accuse sb. of sth.控告

9. add to增加(add up to)

10. after all 毕竟,究竟

11. agree with同意

12. ahead of time / schedule提前

13. ahead of 在...之前(ahead of time 提前)

14. alien to与...相反

15. all at once 突然,同时

16. all but 几乎;除了...都

17. all of a sudden 突然

18. all over again 再一次,重新

19. all over 遍及

20. all right 令人满意的;可以

21. all the same 仍然,照样的

22. all the time 一直,始终

23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒

24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心

25. anything but 根本不

26. apart from 除...外

27. appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求

28. applicable to适用于

29. apply to适用

30. appropriate for/to适当,合适

hello!my name is Mingming.I am a pupil.i like speaking english very much.I go to school five days every week.every day i go to school on foot. because my school is not near my home.i like my school.there are about 3500 students and 54 teachers in my school.and i study grade 4.there are 45students in my class.my english teacher is tall and handsome .i love him very much. welcome to my school.you must be very happy.

“不耻最后。”即使慢，弛而不息，纵令落后，纵令失败，但一定可以达到他所向往的目标。——题记

炎炎夏日，什么是凉爽的？对大多数人来说，吃着冰棍，吹着空调，大概是非常惬意的事。尔对我来说，穿着迷彩服，站在烈日下喊着“一二三四”就是惬意无比的事。

坐着车来到军训基地，入目的是青山环绕。训练场上时不时走过的军官，无不彰显着大气。我的心情也因此澎湃。接下来就是分寝室，整理内务，换军服……后来站在训练场上，接受总军长的训话，然后开始分教官。我们的教官姓尚，很年轻，有点矮，看起来不太严肃。

现实总是比想象要残酷的多。迎着烈日，强烈的紫外线无情的射在我的皮肤上，汗水从头顶流过额头，眼睛，脸颊，下巴，又顺着脖颈流入衣内，眼睛被刺得睁不开，可我们必须得坚持，因为教官正站在我们的正面监督着我们：“那个男生，不要乱动，再动就让你们都站十分钟。”大概过了五分钟，脚后跟传来了刺痛，我们不禁有些左摇右晃，“不要晃，站直，再多站十分钟。”心中得苦水顿时漫了出来，我听见了旁边的女生低声地咒骂，我抿抿唇，汗水流入口内，酸酸的，咸咸的，这种滋味似乎会永远烙印在我们的心中

军训中虽然很艰苦，也有让我们快乐的事。当老师过来对我们说下午要出去参观，我们是神采飞扬，高兴的跳了起来。

下午乘车来到海滨乘游轮观海。排了很长时间的队，终于轮到我们啦。踏上甲板，船启动了，离岸越来越远，大有一种壮士不回头的气概。轮船慢悠悠地在海面上晃着，发出“轰轰”的声响。船身与海面激起白白的水花，向远处蔓延，变成一层层涟漪。靠着围栏，看着不远处的码头，高高的架子，不断来往的集装箱，左右移动的吊车，看起来是那么的宏伟。回去的途中飞来了几只海鸥，它们一会儿扑打着海面，一会飞向空中，那么的自由。淡淡的，含着咸味的海风拂过，吹去了我们心中的烦躁。

时光如白驹过隙，短短的四天时间结束了。夕阳懒懒地挂在天边，我的心情也逐渐放松。坐在车里，这里的一切，也随着车子的行驶而消失在我的眼中。

军训犹如一股清泉，在炎炎夏日中，滋润着我的心房；军训犹如一绺清风，在炎炎夏日中拂去我心中的焦躁；军训犹如一抹彩虹，在炎炎夏日中，给人种种不一样的滋味。

Today is Monday; I wake up at 6 o’clock in the morning. Then I have my breakfast at home and take the subway to school. I am quite excited about this day, because our chemistry teacher will teach us to do an interesting experiment. This experiment is about how to create soap. Last week, the chemistry teacher promised that we would have something fun in this week. Making our own special soap is the mission in this class.

今天是星期一，我早上六点就起床了。再吃过了早餐之后，我搭地铁去学校。对于今天要做的事情，我很兴奋。因为我们的化学老师要教我们做个有趣的实验。这个实验就是如何制作肥皂。上个星期，化学老师向我们保证这周会做个有趣的实验，而创造出属于自己的一块肥皂就是这次课的主要内容。

When the experience begins, the whole class is very exciting; we mix the oil, water and lye. You need to be very careful, because the lye is harmful to the skin. Then we will stir the oil and lye for about ten minutes, the chemistry reaction will make the liquid into solid. Then the soap comes into being. Although the process is tired, we have a lot of fun. The most important thing is we learn how to make soap. The time passes so quickly, we feel very busy but learn a lot of useful things.

当实验开始的时候，整个班级都很兴奋。我们把油、水和碱液混合在一起。你必须非常小心，因为碱液会腐蚀皮肤。然后我们就开始搅拌液体。大约10分钟过后，发生的化学反应就把液体变成了固体，肥皂就形成了。虽然这个过程很累，但是我们得到了很多乐趣。最重要的是我们学会了如何制作肥皂。时间过得太快，我们感觉很忙碌，但也学到了很多有用的东西。

to waste and to lose the way. We only have two years. Two years to go， we were still talking about the new school and new friends. Yes! A year later， we have grown riper. And we learned much more things and got new life. We haven’t enough time to play， we will get the real life which belongs to us. ，。

January 27 2008 Today， I will take a job and work. It’ time for me to begin to learn how to work. January28 2008 I have rested for a week. I began to feel bored. So I went out with my friends. They are my best friends in the middle school. We didn’t go to someplace special. We just saw the other. We had lunch together. While we were having lunch， but I think I should share the work with them. I am one of my family member. In the future， so was my father. They always live in Beijing. They must get up early. Because they will manage the factory. So I know they are very laborious. So I should save my money. Also I should help them. Although I can’t do something useful， I still went to my mother’s office. My mother was very busy。

[小学生寒假英语日记参考

Home is a sweet, warm place, I always believe that each student has a happy family, home and have a naughty, I have a very love my dad, my amiable grandma and my grandpa white-haired...

I, this year 12 years old, is a naughty girl, love sports, love volleyball become lively, love life, love sports...

My father this year 38 years old, is a bus driver, he was above the square face, a head of jet-black hair, from time to time under dark, thick eyebrows with a pair of glasses...

My grandmother is 64 years old this year, is an amiable man to man, grandma in the dark, dark hair, dont know how many gray hair, she has small eyes, she laughed eyes like two thin small crescent, there are many wrinkles on her forehead...

My grandfather is 66 years old this year, he has a sparse hair, sparse hair has many wrinkles, under the forehead with white eyebrows, he has small eyes, a high nose bridge, his hands wrinkles but also couldnt be much more. Grandpa is very kind to me, I also very love my grandpa.

This is my family, it is a warm home, a warm home, it is a full of happy, full of happiness.

家，是一个温馨又温暖的地方，我始终相信每一位同学都有一个幸福的家庭，家里有一个调皮的我，有一个很爱我的老爸，有我和蔼可亲的奶奶，还有我那白发苍苍的爷爷……

我，今年12岁了，是一个淘气的女孩子，是热爱运动，热爱排球使自己变得活泼起来，爱生活，更爱体育……

我的爸爸今年38岁了，是一名公交车司机，他方形的脸的上方，一头乌黑发亮的短发，又黑又浓的眉毛下时不时带着一副眼镜……

我的奶奶今年64岁了，是一个对人和蔼可亲的人，奶奶黑黑的头发上，不知道有多少根白发，她有着那小小的眼睛，她笑起来时的眼睛就好像两个细细的小小的月牙，她的额头上有许多条皱纹……

我的爷爷今年66岁了，他有着稀少的头发，稀少的头发下有着许多道皱纹，额头下有着白白的眉毛，他有着小小的眼睛，有着高高的鼻梁，他那双手上的皱纹更是多得不能再多。爷爷对我很好，我也很爱我的爷爷。

这就是我的家庭，这是一个温馨的家，是一个温暖的家，更是一个充满快乐的，充满幸福的家。

It has been witnessed that since the coming of the cell phone, it has been developed so fast, thanks to the high technology, today, the function of cell phone improves a lot, some even can equal to the computer. People like to change the cell phone, because they want to have more function, but some teenagers lose wise mind on the road of changing cell phone. They want to buy the newest product, so that they can show off. Recently, it has been reported a boy sell his kidney for the purpose of buying an iphone, this is so shocked, the boy is selling his health for a new cell phone. People should be wise to the cell phone, they need to figure out that all the cell phones have some common basic function, some new products’ function is almost the same. They should measure their situation to buy a new one.

人们已经见证了自从手机的诞生，手机发展得很快，多亏了高科技，今天，手机的功能提高了很多，一些手机甚至可以比得上电脑。人们喜欢换手机，因为他们想要有更多的功能，但是一些青少年在追求换手机的道路上失去了理智。他们想要买最新的手机，这样就可以炫耀。最近，据报道，一个男孩子为了买一台iPhone而去卖肾，这是多么令人震惊啊，男孩为了新手机卖掉了自己的健康。人们应该理智对待手机，他们需要弄清楚所有的手机都具有共同的基本功能，一些新产品的功能几乎都一样。他们应该根据自己的情况来衡量是否买新手机。

There was a teenage boy who stole a lot of money from home and left home to live outside. After staying out for half a year, the boy spent all his money. He was so cold and hungry that he really wanted to go home. Hesitate for a long time, he wrote a letter to his family, wrote in the letter: dear mom and dad, I know I was wrong, only go out in the outside, to remember the warmth of home, these days, I miss you all the time. With deep regret, I dare not to see you, and I am going home on a dark night. If you will forgive me, please hang a light for me at the door. After the letter was sent, the boy set out on his journey home. After a long journey, he came to the mountain girder of his hometown, and he ate some dry food and hid there until night when he crept up the hill. He was shocked when he looked at the village crying. There was a lantern hanging in the door of the whole village!

有一个十几岁的男孩，他从家里偷了一大笔钱，然后离开家到外面生活。在外面呆了半年，男孩把钱全部花光了。他又冷又饿，他非常想要回家。犹豫了很久，他给家人写了一封信，信中写道：亲爱的爸爸妈妈，我知道我错了，只有出门在外，才能想起家的温暖，这些日子，我无时无刻不在想念你们。由于怀着深深的愧疚，我不敢见你们，我准备在一个黑暗的夜晚回家。假如你们愿意原谅我，就请在门口为我挂一盏灯吧。信寄出去后，男孩踏上回家的旅程。经过长途跋涉，他来到了家乡农村的山梁后，他吃了一些干粮，躲在那里，直到夜晚降临，他才悄悄爬上山梁。当他哭着看向村子里看时，他惊呆了。整个村庄的人家门前都挂着一个灯笼!

[高中英语作文生活需要宽恕

Six years old, my father and mother to play in Jinan.

Arrived in Jinan, my mother said to me: "Taishan in Jinan, we have to go to Mount Taishan?" I heard a surprise, the original world famous Taishan in Jinan! I quickly answered: "Yes, yes, we Go now.

We ride to the foot of Mount Tai. I look at the top of Mount Tai, how can not see the head, I am afraid of some. But my father said: "You want to see the beauty, it can only board the top of the mountain, infinite scenery in the Xianfeng it!" I listened, did not hesitate to climb to the top of the hill. Boarded the hillside, I am tired, legs a little soft, they would like to sit down and rest for a while, my father pointed to the front, I looked at it, was actually Nantianmen. Dad said to me: "In the myth, the East China Sea Dragon King is in this was beaten by this meal, after the Nantianmen, the scenery more beautiful." I heard, the spirit of the lifted, they summon the courage to continue climbing. After the Nantianmen, the distance has been carried out more than half of the. I and my father tired of panting, intends to sit on the stone steps for a while. My mother scolded: "This is not a place to rest, to rest back to the hotel lying, really unpromising." I heard, said to my father: "We are tired, we can not let the mother to let us fall." , And pulled me away, I think: see how my mother also trained us.

Finally boarded the top of the hill, looking around, I saw the clouds around the clouds, white clouds floating at my feet, I am intoxicated, as if to the Temple. In the distance, a mountain peak of the forest, the magnificent, pines and cypresses, lush, a good paradise on earth! As Dad said, infinite scenery in the Xianfeng ah!

Climbing is the will of the temper, is the embodiment of perseverance. The mountain so that I understand the "world is no trouble, as long as the climb" the truth.

[高中英语作文旅游

In China, the period of high school is very important for students, they will go to college after finishing high school. Because there are so many students in our country, the students have to take the college entrance exam, the test will decide which school they should go to. Every student in high school will study many course, when the second year comes, students will choose some courses for the college entrance exam. The first thing they should pay attention to is to measure what subject they are good at. Some students are good at math and geography, these students are always weak in politics, then they should keep on learning science. Some students are good at Chinese and English, they should choose to study art. What if the students are good at both? I will advise them to learn the course they are interested.

在中国，高中时期对于学生来说是很重要的，完成高中的课程以后，他们就要上大学。因为我国有很多学生，因此学生不得不参加高考，高考将会决定他们去哪所学校。每个学生在高中都要学很多课程，当第二年到来的时候，学生将要选择一些针对高考的课程。他们要注意的第一件事就是衡量他们擅长的科目。一些学生擅长数学和物理，他们总是不擅长政治，他们应该继续学习理科。一些学生擅长语文和英语，他们应该选择文科。如果学生两者都擅长呢?我会建议他们选择他们感兴趣的科目。

Nowadays,with more and more serious problem such as the global increasing temperture,the melting ice and the rising sea-levering,people are recognizing the important of developing the low-carbon economic now.

There are many ways we can do to reach the loe-carbon economic.Fristly,discovering others fuels which is more clean and more green to instead of the using of carbon.Secondly, we should have the save-energy conscious and do something which we can make,for instance,using the bus ranther than car when you go out,re-use the thing that can be recycle used,reducing the use of plastic bags.Last but not least,we should plant more trees or other greenplants,in which way we can not only improve the environment,but also can make our home more beauty.

In my opnion, the most important thing to reach the low-carbon economic is everyone must try their best do what they can do for it.Once everyone have the sence of low-carbon economic and have the action by themselves ,it will be earlier to reach it.

如今,随着越来越多的严重的问题,如全球温度上升,冰川融化和sea-levering上升,人们认识到发展低碳经济的重要了。

有很多方法我们可以达到loe-carbon经济。第一,发现其他燃料,更清洁和更绿色,而不是使用的碳。其次,我们应该有燃油节能意识,我们可以做些什么,例如,使用公共汽车跑其他非汽车当你出去时,重复使用可以循环使用的东西,减少塑料袋的使用。最后但并非最不重要,我们应该种植更多的树木或其他绿色植物,在其中我们不仅可以改善环境,但也会使我们的家园更美丽。

在我因为,达到低碳经济的最重要的事情是每个人都必须尽自己最大的做他们能做的事。一旦每个人都有低碳经济和有行动的意义上,它将早些时候到达。

Movie is my favorite that I always watch movies when I am free. Since I like English very much, so the English movie is my favorite, too. Among so many films I have watched, the one I like best is High School Musical. This film tells the stories about two high school juniors from rival cliques – Troy Bolton, captain of the basketball team, and Gabriella Montez, a beautiful and shy transfer student who is a hard working girl. Together, they try out for the lead parts in their high school musical. In this process, a series of stories happen, but in the end, the musical achieves great success and Troy and Gabriella fall in love with each other. It’s totally a happy ending. I like this movie because the high school life in that is so colorful and amazing, which I admire so much. Besides, everyone loves happy ending of love story.

我喜欢电影，平时有时间的时候我一般都是看电影。我非常喜欢英语，因此英语电影也是我喜欢看的。在我所看过的电影中，我最喜欢的是《歌舞青春》。这部电影讲述了两个高中生的故事——学校篮球队的队长Troy Bolton和性格害羞、长相甜美、成绩优异的新生Gabriella Montez。他们要一起主演学校的音乐剧。在这个过程中，发生了一系列的故事，而最终，音乐剧获得了成功，他们之间也碰撞出了爱的火花，完美落幕。我喜欢这部电影的原因是因为电影中展现的高中生活丰富多彩、奇妙无比，让我十分羡慕。再者，有谁不喜欢爱情故事的大圆满结局呢。

Mid-autumn day is a special festival in China, which is one of the traditional Chinese festivals. It falls on the 15th day of Augustlunar month every year. Our Chinese will celebrate it on that day. I think there are not too many people can reject the temptation of it. I like this festival very much. I have two reasons.

First of all, Mid-autumn has the deep meaning of reunion. In China, people regard Mid-autumn day as very important, so no matter where they are, they will come back to their family if there is a chance. They don’t like celebrate this festival outside, which will make them feel lonely. Thus, they will go home by all means. Luckily, the government also pays great attention to this traditional festival. There are laws tomake sure people have holidays on that special day. In the other word, mid-autumn festival gives a chance for family get together.

Secondly, every family will prepare a big meal on that day. All the food is delicious. It is good to have a big meal. I think nobody will not interested in delicious food. The mooncake is a necessary decoration forMid-autumn day. It tastes good, too. It is the tradition for a long time. How pleased to enjoy the glorious full moon with mooncake!

This is why I love Mid-autumn festival so much.

Notes：

The Pregant Teenage Girl

Recently, a girl who was born after the year of 2000 showing a picture of her pregant image in Weibo. This teenage girl wrote down the words that she was busying giving birth to a child for her so called husband, who was also a teenager. Soon this picture became the hot issue. People were so shocked by the girl’s young face, which looked so innocent and she was just no more than 16!Such a young girl surely did not have the ability to raise a kid, what’s more, they even did not figure out the meaning of responsibility. The problem of family education was brought to the public again. The root of young pregancy lies in the parents’ caring. The lack of communication between parents and chidren is easy to have such problem. It is not appropriate to have baby at such early age.

最近,一个出生在2000年后的女孩在微博展示了她怀孕的照片。这少女写下一些话,她忙着为所谓的丈夫生孩子,他丈夫也是一个少年。很快这张照片成为了热点。人们如此震惊于这位女孩稚嫩的脸,她看上去很天真,不超过16 岁!这样一个年轻的女孩肯定没有能力抚养孩子,更重要的是,他们甚至没有弄清楚责任的意义。家庭教育的问题再次被带到公众面前。如此年轻就怀孕的根源在于父母的关怀程度。父母和子女之间缺乏沟通很容易有这样的问题。如此小的年纪就有孩子是不合适的。

[高中写人英语作文

Before Teachers Day, we were thinking what gift we would give our liuxue86.com English teacher on that day. Wang Ming said, "Our English teacher is tired and shirsty after class. Lets give her a bottle of water. " "Thats a good idea,"we agreed."

On Teachers Day, as soon as the teacher came into the classroom, we all stood up and shouted "Happy Teachers Day!" Our monitor went to the from and gave her a card and a bottle of water with our best wishes. Our teacher dran.

Taiwan is part of our country. It is the largest island in China. It has an area of about 36,000 square kilometers and a population of over 20 million. It is separated from the mainland by the Taiwan Strait. On the island the climate is mild and the resources are very rich.

Many, many centuries ago there were the Chinese who lived and worked in Taiwan. In the 17th ccntury the Dutch invaded Taiwan. In 1661 an army under Zheng Chenggong drove out the Dutch.

[高中英语作文介绍台湾

In ancient times， people called the six Yin number， nine known as Yang number。 September 9 this day， two together called "Double Ninth Festival"， the day also called "festival for the elderly"， is our country a long history of the festival。

After this afternoon， I and my classmates are on duty， 43 bus ride home。 The car is very crowded， I can not easily find a seat， a bottom seat， you can have a good rest for a while。

However， the car just after a stop， there is a old man on the train， he probably slightly hunched， over sixty。 I immediately thought to give seats to the old， but thought， he managed to sit down， let the pity。

How do ah? In the end is to let do not let? I think， as a young pioneer， if lets me not， then how to the front of my red scarf?? cant think， I must let。 So I stood up and said： "Grandpa， you come to sit!" I saw my grandfather smiled， then slowly sat down， and said to me： "really good boy!"。

Although I lost a seat for me to rest， but I got the words of praise and happy mood， which is how happy ah!

Care for the young is the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation， we must continue to carry forward the spirit of this!

在古代，人们把六称为阴数，九称为阳数。九月九这一天，两阳相聚称之为“重阳”，这一天又叫做“老人节”，是我国一个历史悠久的节日。

今天下午，值勤过后，我就和同学一起坐43路车回家。车上很挤，我好不容易才找到一个座位，就一屁股坐下了，可以好好的休息一会了。

可是，车刚过了一站地，有一位老爷爷上车了，他微微驼背，大概六十多岁的 样子。我马上就想到了要给老人让座，但又转念一想，自己好不容易才坐下，让了怪可惜的。

怎么办啊?到底是 让还是不让?我想，身为一个少先队员，如果我不让的话，那又怎么对得起我胸前的红领巾呢?不能再想了，我一定要让。于是，我站起来，说：“爷爷，您来坐吧!”只见爷爷笑了笑，然后慢慢地坐下，并对我说：“真是好孩子!”我听了以后，心里也乐了，因为我做到了。

虽然我失去了一个供我休息的座位，但是，我却得到了表扬的话语和愉快的心情，这是多么快乐呀!

尊老爱幼是我们中华民族的传统美德，我们一定要让这种精神继续发扬光大!

在高中的语文期末复习中，语文课本的文学常识是必不可少的。让我们一起来看看吧，下面是小编帮大家整理的人教版高中语文必修一文学常识，希望大家喜欢。

1、戴望舒，浙江杭县（今余杭）人，中国现代派诗人。《雨巷》是其成名之作，并由此获“雨巷诗人”的称号。

2、《再别康桥》作者徐志摩，浙江海宁人，现代诗人、散文家，是新月派主要诗人。

3、《大堰河——我的保姆》作者艾青，浙江金华人，现代诗人。

4、诗词

诗歌：古代文学体裁之一，起源于古代劳动。《诗经》是我国第一部诗歌总集，开创了我国诗歌现实主义的源头。战国时期在南方出现的楚辞体代表作《离骚》开创了我国诗歌浪漫主义的先河。以“五四”新文化运动为界，诗歌分为新体诗和旧体诗。“五四”以前的诗歌统称为旧体诗，其中旧体诗又以唐代为界分为古体诗和近体诗。唐代以前的诗歌统称为古体诗，近体诗从唐代才开始兴起。古体诗和近体诗的主要区别在格律方面――即能否押韵、讲究平仄、对仗。近体诗又分为律诗、绝句和排律。律诗都是八句的，有七言律诗和五言律诗；绝句都是四句的，有七言绝句和五言绝句。五四以后兴起的新体诗也有格律诗和自由诗之分，其中用旧格律填写新内容的称为格律诗，像毛泽东的《沁园春·长沙》；其它的称为自由诗，像徐志摩的《再别康桥》、戴望舒的《雨巷》和艾青的《大堰荷――我的保姆》等。

词：是诗歌的一种。词的全名为曲子词，又叫长短句，是与曲调相谐和的唱词。词起源于隋唐之际，隋代已有声腔，曲调，但不见曲子词。到了唐五代开始出现发间曲子，也就是有了乐谱后而按谱写词，名为曲子词，后简称为词。现存最早的民间曲子词是在敦煌莫高窟藏经室中发现的敦煌曲子词。现存最早的文人词是李白的《忆秦娥》和《菩萨蛮》。因而李白被尊为“百代词曲之祖”。词发展于五代，到了宋代发展到顶峰。根据风格特点，词有婉约和豪放之分；按照字数，词有小令、中调和长调之分。

5、《战国策》是西汉刘向根据史料编定的，共33篇，属国别体史书。主要记载战国时代谋臣策士纵横捭阖的斗争及有关的谋议或辞说。

6、《史记》，西汉司马迁著，我国第一部纪传体通史，原名《太史公书》，共一百三十篇，分为“八书”、“十表”、“十二本纪”、“三十世家”、“七十列传”。它记载了黄帝到汉武帝时长达三千年的历史，其人物传记开我国史传文学的先河。《史记》是古代散文史上的一座丰碑，给后人以无尽的启示和深远的影响，被鲁迅誉为“史家之绝唱，无韵之离骚”。 与司司马光并称为“史界两司马”，与班固并称“班马”。司马迁另有《报任安书》，记述了他下狱受刑的经过和著书的抱负，其坚毅之品质为历代传颂。

7、鲁迅，原名周树人，字豫才。伟大的文学家、思想家、革命家。“横眉冷对千夫指，俯首甘为孺子牛”是他一生的真实写照。1918年第一次以“鲁迅”为笔名发表中国现代文学史第一篇白话小说《狂人日记》。主要作品有小说集《呐喊》（包括《狂人日记》《阿Q正传》《药》《孔乙己》等）、《彷徨》（包括《祝福》《伤逝》等）、《故事新编》；散文集《朝花夕拾》（包括《藤野先生》《范爱农》等）和散文诗集《野草》；《坟》《华盖集》《华盖集续编》《二心集》等多部杂文集。《记念刘和珍君》选自《华盖集续编》。

8、巴金，原名李尧棠，字芾甘，是我国现代著名的小说家、散文家。《家》是新文学第一部畅销小说。主要作品为长篇小说“激流三部曲”（《家》《春》《秋》）、“爱情三部曲”（《雾》《雨》《电》），中篇小说《寒夜》《憩园》等，晚年所作的散文集《随想录》是其真诚反思“文革”的最重要的作品。《小狗包弟》选自《随想录》。

9、《记梁任公先生的一次演讲》作者梁实秋。梁启超，字卓如，号任公，又号饮冰室主人，广东新会人。中国近代维新派领袖、学者。其著作合编为《饮冰室合集》。

10、《包身工》作者夏衍，浙江杭县人，现代著名剧作家。主要作品有剧本《赛金花》、《上海屋檐下》、《法西斯细菌》。

11、孔子，名丘，字仲尼，春秋末期的著名思想家、政治家、教育家，儒家学派的创始人。《论语》是记录孔子及其弟子言行的书，从记录的称呼和口气上看是孔子弟子及其再传弟子根据自己的记忆或耳闻的传说写下来的。全书共二十篇，内容涉及政治、教育、文学、哲学以及立身处世的道理等多方面。《论语》是有关儒家思想的最重要的经典著作。

12、《大卫·科波菲尔》作者查尔斯·狄更斯，是享誉世界的英国小说家，一生共创作十四部半长篇小说和大量其他作品，是唯一可以与莎士比亚比肩的英语作家。《大卫·科波菲尔》是一部“半自传体”的小说。

古文常识

1、《左传》是我国第一部叙事详细的编年史著作，相传为春秋末年鲁国史官左丘明所作。它以孔子修订的鲁史《春秋》的顺序，主要记载了东周前期二百四十五年间的各国政治、经济、军事、外交和文化方面的重要事故和重要人物，是研究我国先秦历史很有价值的文献，也是优秀的散文著作，它代表了先秦史学的最高成就，对后世的史学产生了很大影响，特别是对确立编年体史书的地位起了很大作用。

2、春秋时期有公、侯、伯、子、男等爵位。爵位分为公、侯、伯、子、男，男爵等还真不是西方独有的，我们周朝就开始了。春秋初期，周天子分封天下，一般就是功劳大的，分得土地多，爵位就高，就可以分封为公爵，就是晋文公、秦穆公、齐桓公等。总体就是分封的土地多，人口多，相应名号也就高了。

3、子：古代对男子尊称。

4、寡人：诸侯谦称，寡德之人。国君、诸侯别称：比如春秋后期燕国通过兼并，土地也多了，但是一般称呼还是燕侯。但是春秋后期周天子没什么地位，后期礼器乐崩，就是各诸侯礼仪、用的器物、奏的音乐都比较混乱，好多都用天子的，所以称呼也就混乱了。

到春秋后期，称呼大国国主公也行，也可以按照最初周天子分封的爵位称呼。

还有比如吴王夫差、楚庄王等，就是因为这些当时认为是蛮夷部落，周天子没有分封，自称为王的。战国后期，大部分诸侯都自立为王，这个王不同于春秋时期的王。

有些时候称侯的，就是说他是诸侯的意思。比如晋国是公，称侯的就是说他是诸侯。楚国没被封，叫王也不合适，经常就其他国家拜访就称呼楚侯。

5、执事：办事的官员，文中可用作对对方的敬称。

6、《战国策》是中国古代的一部历史学名著。它是一部国别体史书（《国语》是第一部），又称《国策》。由西汉刘向所整理编写。全书按东周、西周、秦国、齐国、楚国、赵国、魏国、韩国、燕国、宋国、卫国、中山国依次分国编写，分为12策，33卷，共497篇。主要记述了战国时期的纵横家的政治主张和言行策略，也可说是纵横家的实战演习手册。这部书有文辞之胜，在我国古典文学史上亦占有重要地位。本书亦展示了战国时代的历史特点和社会风貌，是研究战国历史的重要典籍。

7、祖：临行记录神，引申为饯行和送别。

8、古时音乐分为宫、商、角、徵、羽、变宫、变徵，七音变徵是变音的变调、声调悲凉。

9、中庶子：管理国君的车马之类的官。

10、箕踞：坐在地上，两脚张开，形状像箕。这是一种轻慢傲视对方的姿态。

11、《史记·项羽本纪》项羽，名籍，字羽，秦末下相县（今江苏宿迁）人。起兵反秦后于刘邦争天下，交战五年，终于失败自杀。节选的这部分主要叙述项羽进入函谷关滞后于刘邦的一场斗争。鸿门，地名，在新丰（今陕西临潼东）。

12、参乘sheng，亦作骖乘古时乘车站在车右担任警卫的人。乘：四匹马拉的车。

13、窃：常用作表示个人意见的谦称。

14、竖子：骂人的话，相当于“小子”。

新闻体裁知识

新闻体裁有信息、通讯、特写、专访、评论等。信息一般报道 实情比较单一，突出最新鲜、最重要的 实情，文字简洁，时效性最强。通讯是一种比信息更详细和生动地报道客观 实情或典型人物的新闻体裁，它以叙述和描写为主，兼用议论、抒情以及修辞等表达方式，及时报道现实生活中有影响的人物、事故、工作经验和地方风情等。新闻特写是新闻体裁中富有表现力的重要体裁，以描写为主要手法，“再现”新闻事故、新闻人物“一瞬间”的形象化报道，它抓住新闻事故、新闻人物某些重要场面，或者具有特殊意义的一两个片段，用描写手法给予集中的、突出的刻画，将富有特征的真人真事“放大”和“再现”在读者面前，给人们留下深刻、鲜明的印象，使人们感受到如临其境、如见其人、如闻其声。新闻专访是记者事先选定采访对象，对特定的人物、文体、事故和风物进行专题性现场访问之后所写的报道，是集新闻性、思想性、知识性和趣味性于一炉的一种可读性很强的新闻体裁。新闻评论是一种对最新发生的新闻提出的一定看法和意见的文章，是就当前具有普遍意义的新闻事故和重大问题发表议论、讲道理，有着鲜明的针对性和指导性的一种政论文体，是新闻媒介中各种形式评论的总称。

新闻“六要素”：WHEN时间、WHERE地点、WHAT事故、WHO人物、WHY原因、HOW结果。

新闻结构：标题（引题、正题、副题）、导语（第一段或开头第一句话）、主体（展开新闻 实情的叙述）、结尾（结语）  （有的新闻还有背景，通常安排在主体之中）

Hope Project is a Chinese public service project organized by official organization. It aims to help children go back to school, build Hope Primary School and improve rural conditions in poor regions.

In many poor areas in China, there are many school age children cant go to school because their families do not have enough money. As a result, they have to stay at home and help their families do the farm work. We often say that knowledge changes fate. Therefore, only study can help them go to the outside world and change their lives, even change the poor condition of their hometown. Through the Hope Project, much money and books and other materials can be collected to improve the poor conditions.

That makes children can share more resources to get knowledge. Besides, many people in city have a chance and channel to show their kindness. The most important and meaningful is that they can help those children who are desperate in need.

希望工程是由官方组织举办的中国公益项目。该项目旨在帮助孩子们重返校园，建立希望小学以及改善贫困乡村地区的条件。

在中国，很多贫困地区的适龄儿童由于家里没有足够的钱不能去上学。因此，他们不得不待在家帮助家人做农活。我们常常说知识改变命运。因此，只有学习能够帮助他们走出外面的世界，改变他们的生活，甚至是改变他们家乡贫困的现状。通过希望工程，我们可以收集到资金、书籍以及其他材料以改善贫困的现状。这样一来，孩子们就可以分享更多的资源，学到更多知识。

除此之外，城市里的很多人就有机会和渠道显示他们的善良。最重要且有意义的是他们可以帮助那些极需帮助的孩子们。

[希望工程高中英语作文

Along with the time development accessing the net already turned the extremely universal matter. No matter is adult or the child so long as mentioning the computer all think of internet. But accessing the internet is advantageous but also has shortcoming.

I knew very many people access the net mainly is for playing games which is very bad for the study. Therefore some people believed the elementary and middle school students lack the self-control.

Butthere are many people approving to accessing internet why? Because internet can provide to the people very helps. First the network looks like a library we can look up very many materials easilyand it is quicker than the speed of consulting books; Next we may read a richer news on-line; In addition accessing the net also has other functions for example E-mail telephoning on the net and so on.

Actually accessing the net has its profit and the shortcoming place. We use it to open to expand the field of vision the study knowledge but must certainly grasp the discretion.随着时间的发展，接入网已经变成了极为普遍的问题。不管是大人还是孩子，只要一提电脑，都想到互联网。但是，上网是有利的，但也有缺点。

网络的好与坏高中英语作文 我知道很多人上网，主要是玩游戏，这对学习是很不好的。因此，有人认为，中小学生缺乏自我控制能力。

但是，有许多人赞成上网，为什么呢?因为互联网可以为人们提供很有帮助。首先，网络就像一个图书馆，我们可以看到很多材料很容易，而且比查阅书籍速度快;其次，我们可以读到更丰富的新闻在线;此外，上网还有其它作用，例如，电子邮件，网上通电话等等。

其实，上网有它的盈利和缺点的地方。我们用它来开阔视野，拓展视野，学习知识，但一定要把握自由裁量权。