关于失败经历的初中英语作文（精选20篇）

i spent this summer vacation in quite a different way.

i used to run about every day in previous summer vacations,this summer vacation i simply could not afford to do so.

i would soon be in the last year of my high-school education would after graduation be up against the college entrance examinations.

though those examinations were still a year away, i had to start early to make myself well prepared by reviewing all those things i had learned at school this summer vacation was the ideal time for me to do this.

at first i was rather dismayed at the thought of this,8ttt8.comlater i thought it was better this way because by working hard this summer i could count on endless happy summers to come.

with this in mind i then set to work like anything and occasionally went out for a change or did some physical. i was not at all bored by this kind of life, for i was sustained by a hope.

[初中生暑假英语日记怎么写

The imperial palace, also known as the Forbidden City, is the imperial

palace of the Ming and qing dynasties, which is the largest and most complete

ancient architectural complex in China. I especially want to know the

architecture of ancient palaces and the living environment of ancient

emperors.

One weekend in the golden autumn, the sun is shining and the autumn wind is

crisp. My mother and I went to visit the Palace Museum in the center of the

city. I was very happy.

Enter the gate of the Forbidden City, "wow! Its so big here!" I couldnt

help it. The mother said, "the most spectacular is still in the back!" We first

visited the architectural model of the imperial palace and its construction. I

know that the imperial palace covers an area of over 720,000 square meters, with

more than 9,000 rooms, all wooden structures, and all the wooden structures have

no nails. The palace is the blue and white stone base, the tall roof, the yellow

glazed tile, the pattern of the dragon everywhere, and decorated with the

brilliant color of the golden wall. I observed all the palaces, and found that

the palaces were lined up along the north-south axis, and spread out to the

sides, to the north and south, and to the right and left. I told mom, I found

mother listen to nod a smile, said: "the central axis not only in the Forbidden

City, and nanda YongDingMen, north to the drum tower, almost throughout the

whole city. Its magnificent, well-planned and spectacular.

We have been visiting the taihe temple from the imperial garden. What a

breathtaking view! In the Forbidden City, the most striking is the "three halls"

: the hall of supreme harmony, the hall of harmony, the hall of protection and

the temple. They are all built on the 8-meter-high base of the white jade, which

looks like the qiong yuyu in the myth. The first hall of supreme harmony was the

most magnificent building. People called it the "throne room". It was the place

where the emperor held the grand ceremony. It is 28 meters high, 63 meters, 35

meters north and south, and a large pillar with a diameter of 1 meter. Among

them, six large pillars, one meter in diameter around the throne, are flat

dragon pillars of leached gold. The throne is located at the base of the two

meters high in the temple, with the graceful crane and the top of the furnace,

followed by a carefully carved screen. The whole hall is decorated with golden

walls, which are both majestic and magnificent. The hall of neutralization was

the place where the emperor went to the hall of supreme harmony to take a rest

and exercise etiquette. Baohe and the temple are the place where the emperor

gives banquet to the king of the foreign land every New Year. This is just the

palace buildings, and house decoration is numerous, the rarities of the mother

said: "these treasures is only part of it, when Chiang kai-shek fled to Taiwan

carried away many treasure palace, there are some loss in a foreign country". I

feel sorry for the loss of these treasures. When will these lost treasures

return to the embrace of the motherland? I am looking forward to the reunion of

Taiwan and mainland as soon as possible.

The visit of the Forbidden City made me linger. The Palace Museum is an

unparalleled masterpiece. It is a miracle. Our five thousand years of Chinese

culture are profound and profound, and we should be proud and proud to have

built such a magnificent palace for the ancients. At the same time, we also have

the responsibility to protect these cultural relics from destruction, so that

the five thousand years of splendid civilization of the motherland will be

handed down.

Everyone has an unforgettable experience. My most memorable was the first to volunteer. Last summer holidays we went to a village primary school , chose some books and students books and school supplies, and talked with them about school lives . I was shy.

I was sueprised that I actually chatted with them for almost an hour. Finally, we played games together, everyone was happy. Volunteer activities not only brought me happiness, but also I became confident.

Last sunday. I and my father, mother, grandparents, brother went to changbaishan by bus. In the morning we came down the mountain. I saw wooded mountains, wild flowers bloom. We climb up the hill along the mountain path. Come halfway up the mountain, I feel a little tired，it began to rain,My West Lake silk umbrella missed,. Dad said to me,“zhaixiaowei， don’t do anything halfway.”at last，So I insisted reached the top, the top of the scenery so beautiful.We were flying kites, I was thirsty, my mother bought me a bottle of water, .finally we went home.finally，Since then, Ive kept the umbrella。i was very happy。

I like to make friends a lot, because I like to share opinions with them.

But I find it is hard to find an ideal friend. Most people just like to hang out

with you. If you want to share profound information, they will stay quiet. I am

so eager to find an ideal friend. Firstly, he can share the same interest with

me. I like to read books and watch movies. I always want someone who can discuss

about the detail, which will be so amazing. Secondly, he must be considerate.

Sometimes I will forget about the time and place because I have something urgent

to do, if he is considerate, our friendship can last forever.

China has always had a splendid traditional culture, and there are Dragon Boat Festival, qingming festival, National Day... I like the Spring Festival best.

The streets are full of lanterns, people are busy buying couplets, the annual goods, the arrival of the Spring Festival

Every time Chinese New Year, we young children wear new clothes, wear new hats, the adults face a satisfied smile. Its been a great year for people to eat family reunion dinner. In the evening, the grown-ups are playing mahjong, playing poker, and eating melon seeds, chatting and talking. Children like to set off fireworks. The bold children go to the fire, the timid children look behind. Fireworks are colorful... Just play and play! Have fun!

It was a long time before I left my friends to go home. I thought to myself, "I wish I could spend the Spring Festival every day."

My schoool life is busy and fantastic. First, we have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. We have to get to school before 7:30 because we have a morning class. Second, I like my school life because teachers and my classmates are friendly and helpful. We also have lots of after-school activies. Third, our school environment is very beautiful, the teachers all can make their lesson interesting and instructive. So I like my school life very much.

[校园生活英语作文初中

Last year, I traveled to Beijing by train. I was very fast. But, I like travel by train, because I like the feeling in the train. Besides, I can enjoy the scenery on the way. However, after the journey last week, I dont want to travel by train anymore, because it is too tired to have fun. It took me sixteen hours on the train. I was very tired and I had to spend a day to have a good rest. And it was boring on the train. Therefore, I think it should not travel by train if its far.

I am always shy and afraid of standing in front of a lot of people, so I

dont have many friends. In my heart, I desire to make a lot of friends and hang

out with them. I know my problem. I am not confident and if I show my humor,

surely other students will notice me. So I decide to join activities. I take

part in a drama group. It can not only enhance my confidence, but also helps me

to make friends. Soon I become confident and more students know me. Whats more,

many students ask me to join their group. I conquer my fear and grow up.

我有一个非常严厉的英语，老师我的英语老师姓郝，中等个，戴一副近视眼镜平时她一头如波浪线一样的美发，秀美且整洁，非常漂亮。

每天的英语课总有意象不道的知识，但是也有如水一样多的作业。我认为老师是为我们好，为了提高学习成绩，为了拿着一份满意的分数，为了打好英语的基础。老师您辛苦了，您劳累了。

老师您知道吗？记得初一上册，我是一个错单词很多小女孩，有一次您找我谈话，对我教育告诉我记单词的方法，通过和您与我的谈话启发了我，与现在相比我的错单词是越来越少，奥秘也一点一滴积累。老师我谢谢您！

其实每次您布置的作业避免很多。也会遭遇许多同学的默默言辞，但是我明白您是有您的道理的，您也为我们花了不少时光，您也为我们操出了几根银丝。

在我心中有一支永不熄灭的蜡烛，永远燃烧着生命之火，永远都充满着生机与活力，这支蜡烛是不是很像在我们身边的一位很值得我们敬佩的人呢？他在课上给我们讲做人的道理；在课后是我们的益友，如果同学遇到不明白的问题，她还会耐心地教导我们，没错，他就是我们的老师，“蜡烛时刻在提醒着我们，要处处为他人着想。”这也许是老师常说的吧！

一年了，老师曾为了我们掉过多少“珍珠”？而我们呢？却时常惹她生气，心中真是难过，也很后悔：我，一名中学生，没有全身心地努力。老师，我想对您说：“您为我们操劳，任劳任怨；您带我们进入知识的海洋，在那里遨游，使我们懂得书中的乐趣；您精心备课，与我们一起品味书中美妙的午餐；您如好朋友似的关切我们；是您，是您，还是您！您像一根红烛，为后辈奉献出所有的光和热！您的品质和精神，可以用两个字来形容那就是——燃烧！不停的燃烧！您像一只会说话的小鸟，来为我们讲课，是那么得丰富多彩，每一个章节都仿佛在我面前打开了一扇窗户，让我看到了一个斑斓的新世界……

老师谢谢您！

[我的英语老师初中叙事作文

Today the quality of our natural environment has become an important issue.

The world population is rising so quickly that the world has become too crowded.We are using up our natural resources and at the same time polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals.

If we continue to do this,life on earth cannot survive.Concerned people have made some progress in environmental protection.

Governments of many countries have established laws to protect the air,forests and sea resources and to stop environmental pollution.Still more measures should be taken to solve environmental problems.

People should be further educated to recognize the importance of the problems,to use modern methods of birth control,to conserve our natural resources and recycle our products.

We are sure that we can have a better and cleaner place in the future.

生活中，必将会有无数次的尝试，这些尝试有的大胆，有的惊险，有些失败，有些则成功。大胆的尝试是必不可少的，许多伟人靠他成功;失败的尝试也不可避免，在小时候，我就有了第一次失败的尝试。

在我五岁的时候，我和妈妈在老家住了两个月。我每天都跟着爷爷奶奶上山到菜园，我站在一旁，好奇地看着爷爷奶奶干农活。时间久了，我便突发奇想，我自己也可以种些油菜啊!

我向爷爷要了几颗油菜籽，找了一个破旧的花盆，在妈妈的指导下，我又上山挖了一些松软的好土，小心翼翼地把土装进花盆，准备完毕后，我带着花盆，一蹦一跳地下山去。

我用树枝在土壤上挖了几个小坑，把油菜籽一个一个地放进这些小坑里，再把小坑填上，这样，便播种完毕啦!

之后，我每天都精心地给油菜浇水，用奶奶的肥料给油菜施肥，期盼油菜快快发芽，快快长大，这样就可以吃自己中的油菜了!我越想越高兴，口水都流了出来。

五六天过后，功夫不负有心人，油菜子终于发芽了!绿色的小叶片在阳光下犹如一只只飞舞的绿蝴蝶，显得格外可爱。我欣喜若狂，大声欢呼着，一路连跑带跳，向妈妈分享这一喜讯。那时候，我别提有多高兴啦!

又过了几天，小油菜又长高了一点，我还是一如既往地给油菜浇水，施肥，还给它们说了许多话：“我可爱的小油菜啊，你们要快快长大。你们寄托着我的期望，你们长大之后，我就太开心了”

可是好景不长。仅仅一夜之间，我可怜的小油菜不知被谁啃了个精光。花盆里趴着一只肥大的虫子，还在慢悠悠地蠕动着呢!我在一瞬间明白了一切。顿时，我的心立刻被一团怒火包围。我愤怒地抓起虫子，把它狠狠地摔在地上，我怒火未消，又使劲地踩着这只“罪大恶极”的虫子，嘴里还不停“喷火”：“让你吃我的油菜，让你吃我的油菜，让你吃我的油菜”

直到把那只虫子踩成一摊烂泥，我才肯罢手。这次种菜的尝试，算是失败了。

现在，每当我想起这件事，我便不由得一笑。它又让我懂得，农民伯伯种菜不容易，“谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦”!

1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto____.Somepeoplesuggestthat____.

2.俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。

Thereisanoldsaying______.Itstheexperienceofourforefathers，however，itiscorrectinmanycaseseventoday.

3.现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。

Today,____,whichhavebroughtalotofharmsinourdailylife.First,____Second,____.Whatmakesthingsworseisthat______.

4.现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。

Nowadays，itiscommonto______.Manypeoplelike______because______.Besides，______.

5.任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everythinghastwosidesand______isnotanexception，ithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

6.关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，……

People’sopinionsabout______varyfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplesaythat______.Tothem,_____.

任何事物都是有两面性，…也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everythinghastwosidesand()isnotanexception，ithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

…已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。

……hasbecomeahottopicamongpeople，especiallyamongtheyoungandheateddebatesarerightontheirway.

…在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

……hasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.ithasbroughtusalotofbenefitsbuthascreatedsomeseriousproblemsaswell

人类正面临着一个严重的问题…，这个问题变得越来越严重。

Manisnowfacingabigproblem()whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.

根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出…。很显然…，但是为什么呢？

Accordingtothefigure/number/statistics/percentagesinthe/chart/bargraph/line/graph，itcanbeseenthat……while.Obviously，……，butwhy?

1、“如今，人们普遍认为...,但是我怀疑...。

Nowadays，itisgenerally/commonlybelievedthat...,butIwonderthat...

2、“如同硬币的正反面，...也有积极的一面和消极的一面。

Likeacoinhastwosides,thereisapositiveaspectandanegativeaspectto...

3、“近来，...的问题已经成为人们注目的焦点。”

Currently,theissueof...hasbeenbroughttopublicattention

4、“随着...的快速增长，...在日常生活中已经变得越来越重要。

Alongwiththerapidgrowthof...,...hasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinourdaily

5、“由汽车(或xx）引起的空气和噪音污染对我们的健康造成了危害。”

Airpollutionandnoisepollutioncausedbyautomobilesdoharmtoourhealth.

1.Wereoftentoldthat......Butisthisreallythecase?

我们经常被告知......但事实真是这样吗？

2.Peopleusedto......however,thingsarequitedifferenttoday.

过去，人们习惯......但,今天的情况有很大的不同。

3.somepeoplethinkthat......Othersbelievethattheoppositeistrue.Thereisprobablysometruthinbothsides．Butwemustrealizethat......

一些人认为......另一些人持相反意见。也许双方的观点都有一定道理。但是我们必须认识到......

4.Recognizingaproblemisthefirststepinfindingasolution.

认识到问题是找到解决办法的第一步。

5.Itisanothernewandbittertruthwemustlearntoface.

这是一个我们必须学会面对的痛苦的新情况。

6.Inshort,wemustworkhardtomaketheworldabetterplace.

简而言之，为了把世界变成更美好的地方，我们必须勤奋工作。

7.Losttimeisneverfoundagain.

岁月既往，一去不回。

8.Everybodyshouldhaveadream.

每个人都该有个梦想.

9.Hopeforthebest,butpreparefortheworst.

抱最好的愿望,做最坏的打算。

10.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

失败乃成功之母。

11.Letslookonthebrightside.

让我们往好处想吧。

[初中英语作文开头结尾好词好句

People always say that life cant goes on well all the time, because we

will meet all kinds of difficulties. When we are students, we want to get

improved and do well in the exams. When we graduate and find a job, we need to

finish the task that boss has assigned. Even the time comes to retire, we still

need to find something to do. Setback is part of life, and we should get used to

it. When we face the difficult time, we should consider it as a test for us and

when we get through it, we will gain valuable experience. The pleasure we get

makes us proud.

The autumn is coming, and the rice in the field is golden and sprinkled with a layer of gold. Flower beds in the chrysanthemum opened, chrysanthemums started a golden yellow, smiling smile, really lovable. The fruit of the orchard is fragrant and fragrant. People in the orchard to help pick the fruit! The leaves become old, the leaves were forced to leave the tree mothers side. Leaves dancing in the air, beautiful posture, like a dancer.

The air in the morning is very fresh. I opened the window, enjoy the fragrance of the morning, but also enjoy the people particularly like the smell, that is, fruit and fruit fragrance. Grass greedily admire the crystal dew, I revel in this autumn to send cool. Fruit and charming autumn scenery, I began to like the autumn girl, the autumn girl sprinkled the life on the rice, sprinkled in every corner of the world ... ...

Suddenly, the wind, the lightning cross, I have expected to be the next heavy rain. Rumbling, mine that possession of a long drum, heavy knocking up. The wind blows hard. Bored for a long time the rain finally fell under. Rain "crashed crashed" underground, as a child was criticized by their parents, tears can not help but flow down.

The spider is afraid to hide in the leaves, the geese insist for their own dreams, braving the rain, flying in the air ... ...

The rain was still falling from the sky, and the house was surrounded by rain. From the window, the window seemed to be surrounded by a layer of gauze, and I looked like a waterfall.

After a while, the rain was getting smaller. From the window looked, and a new look, misty rain, like a needle like, I am good to observe, the rain stopped, the field was restored calm, the streets painted a long river. Open the window to see, like in the sea, the air is particularly fresh, the spider hanging from the tree. A rainbow hanging in the sky, that scenery do not mention the United States.

I like the fall, prefer the rain of autumn.

My grandma likes gardening very much. she is over sixty,but she is still busy with her work.She grows all sorts of flowers and plants in her small garden.Its interesting that all the flowers and plants in her garden grow well.

No matter when you come to visit her garden you can always find beautiful flowers there.My grandmother doesnt just work hard in the garden. she sometimes sits in the middle and listens to music.

She says music helps the plants grow well. maybe that’s true.

My grandma is really a clever lady.

人生就像一条路，有笔直的时候，也有弯曲的时候。每当回忆起这条路的时候，总会想起我的一次失败经历。它就像是一部电影一样，在我的脑海里不断地上映着，给我的人生一次教训。

还清晰地记得那是在初三上学期一次重要的期末统考中，我失利了，败得很惨，几乎全军覆没。并且我因此要降到普通班学习一个月。我不仅为我的成绩感到悲伤，更为要降到普通班而自尊心受到强烈的打击。

望着试卷上一个个刺眼的大大的“x”号，我的心像被刀刺一样痛。泪水像断了线的珠子止不住地滴落下来，模糊了我的视线，也冲淡了那刺眼的“x”号。

渐渐地，“雨过天晴”，看着被泪水淹的不成样子的试卷，我开始冷静下来，到底是什么原因导致这种惨状呢?我拿出试卷仔细分析出错的原因，渐渐发现主要是三个方面的问题：第一，基础知识掌握不牢固，有许多概念都模糊不清;第二，对知识的综合运用能力很薄弱;第三，做题不仔细、马虎，导致会做的题做错了。

找出了问题所在，我开始研究对策。在寒假里，我制订了详细的学习计划，把每天的时间都作了科学、合理的规划，把所要复习的每一学科的内容都列出来，分配到每一天。知道了自己该做什么，就像一个猎人盯住了猎物，瞄准了目标，接下来我开始按步就班地实施。虽然要早起晚睡，每天的任务排得满满的，但是看到问题被我一个个解决，“堡垒”被我一个个攻克时，整个人沉浸在战胜困难后快乐的心境中，完全没有了劳累的感觉，随之而来的是饱满充沛的精神和更加高昂的斗志。

以上的努力在开学后的考试中得到了立竿见影的回报，一些小测验得心应手，大考一跃进入年级前茅。真是功夫不负有心人啊!我战胜了困难，也战胜了我自己!这无疑是上天给我的一次考验!在这次考验中我收获甚多，不但找出了隐藏已久的问题，而且让我懂得了：遇到挫折不要气馁，一定要勇敢去面对，要总结经验，吸取教训，制定应对措施，勇敢战胜困难。

这就是我的一次失败经历，在失败中，我任然坚信：“失败乃成功之母”，因为这一次的失败，让我更加注意地去走好自己的人生，让自己慢慢地迎接成功的到来。

看过很多温哥的电影，怎么说呢感觉都是整部片子都很紧张，节奏也很紧凑，让人期待剧情的发展。

这部片子对于我这个恐怖片迷来说最大亮点就是：

1.拍手那里的恐怖元素很好，非常喜欢

2.结局没有反转，看到快结束的时候总一位那位女驱魔师一打开那条放着自己女儿的项链的时候，发现女孩照片没有啦，然后家里的那个木偶也不见啦，接着面临新的一轮挑战。但是没有，结局很温馨，自己觉得不错的。我还是喜欢皆大欢喜的结局！而且全片没有一个人受伤，很好！

我呢看了楼上有一片写自己亲身遇”鬼“的经历，那我也来八一八把

第一件是是发生在我上小学的时候，我记得那个时候放学很晚，大概七点钟左右回到家里，开始写作业。也就是在这个时候，就听见有一阵钢琴声从课桌上方的角度传过来。一开始并没有在意，但是这钢琴声一直没有停止。老是断断续续，而且重点是琴声不是那种优美的曲子而且好像是有人在钢琴重音那里一直乱弹，这琴声一直持续到十点多，我没有办法睡觉。就和妈妈说让她找一下邻居别弹啦，真心受不了。但是我妈下来后告诉我，人家说家里根本没有钢琴啊！听到这里吓死我啦，而且整晚都在弹，感觉就是楼上传来的啊……幸运的是，第二天再也没有这样的事情！

而且说一件年发生的事情，专业术语那就是“鬼压床”，那个时候住在哥哥家里，临睡前我躺在床上玩手机，后来累了，就睡着了。可是没过多久我就醒啦，不知道为什么很害怕，好想大声喊出来但是不知道为什么喊不出来。自己很紧张。好像过了很久，就看见门口有白衣，反正就是那种传统的“鬼形象”。过程忘得差不多啦，反正就是告诉我如果我死了就是好的，反正那个时候莫名的不害怕，反而又有点激动，自己也莫名的觉得死了就好。反正种种啦，可是没过多久我就真的醒啦，原来都是一场梦就好像是一场梦中梦一样。好飘渺的感觉，现在感觉也很真实的！而且在这里想提醒大家一句，如果是平躺的话真的很容易出现这种情况的。我醒来的时候也是平躺的就和我睡着的姿势是一摸一样！再次强调，最好不要平躺……

最后就是想求解释啦，有谁知道，为什么楼上总是传来类似用指甲抠墙壁的声音的，而且，在我小的时候，还会传来玻璃球掉落的声音，在网上查询的时候说是眼珠的声音，我不知可否。但是用指甲抠墙壁，真是受不了，一度怀疑自己精神衰弱啊。而且声音还会不断的改变方向啊。好奇怪的说，组后吐槽一下，为什么总是楼上的，看来楼上真的是很诡异啊！！！

[初中作文我的灵异经历

This year I have a happy spring featival with my family.

On New Years Eve,all the family people get together to have a big dinner in the resturant.During the dinner we have a small talk and play some games.We say some good hope to each other.For example,keep good healthe,try your best to do everything,have a good mood in this year,happy everyday and so on.

Thanks to this spring festival,it make our family people get toghther.We enjoy ourselves and in the new year we all fighting.

There was a basketball match between class 3 and class 4 yesterday

afternoon. before the match, all the students thought class 3 would win the

match because some good players were in the class.

The match began, And all the players played very well.other students

watched and shouted for their teams. It was an exciting match. When the first

half of the match ended, class 4 fell behind class 3. The players in class 4

tried their best to catch up with them in the second half. With the shouts "come

on", the players in class 4 won the match.

The match was over. How wonderful the match was!

Dear

Editor,

Recently

graffiti has become more noticeable in my college. I feel quite annoyed at them,

especially when some of my classmates praise them as a kind of so-called art.

Confronted with this impolite phenomenon, I cant help asking myself: what is

wrong with todays teenagers?

In

my opinion, graffiti is a form of vandalism. They are a mess and are ugly to

look at. Meanwhile, walls are public places, and they should not be used to

express personal views and feelings.

I

really think vandalism should be stopped, and those who refuse to stop this bad

practice should be punished. We should clear away these ugly expressions and

drawings so that our college may return to its true self--a clean, quiet place

for study, teaching and research.

Yours,

Li

Ming