我喜欢健身运动英语怎么说【20篇】

我最喜欢的体育运动是踢毽子儿。我喜欢踢毽子，是在半年前我和我表姐的一次踢毽子比赛。

那天，表姐到我家玩。我们一起写完作业以后，觉得有点儿累，于是表姐提议说：“我们来玩踢毽子吧。”“可是，我不会踢怎么办?”表姐说：“我先来做示范，然后你再踢。”说着，她踢了起来。1、2、3……她踢得可真多呀，一下子踢了10多个，该我踢了，我觉得腿有点儿不听使唤，胳膊也跟着较劲儿，只踢了2个，毽子就被我踢飞了。接下来我们又踢了半天，可我还是没有抓到要领，踢得还是很少。到了5点多钟，表姐被她爸爸接走了。我暗暗下定决心：瑕疵比赛的时候一定要超过她。于是我每天一有时间，就开始练习踢毽儿。

真是功夫不负有心人。这天，表姐又来我家了。我们同样先写作业，写完作业后，我主动说：“我们一起踢毽子吧。”我没和表姐说我在家每天坚持练习踢毽子，这次还是表姐先踢，她踢了18个。哈哈，我悄悄地笑了起来。该我了，我的心“砰砰”直跳，我真怕自己踢不好，21比18，我赢了。表姐看后很吃惊，问我怎么能踢这么多了?我告诉她我每天晚上坚持练习地结果。 现在时间长了，我的进步更左右脚交替地踢法。

踢毽子不仅使我能锻炼身体，还给我带来了快乐，我喜欢踢毽子!

我们的身体最重要的就是健康，而健康与体育运动有着密切的关系。大家从五湖四海聚集在一起，也算是国不可以一日无君，家不可一日无主，我们不可一天无运动。多做运动，能强身健体，有益身心。从此可见，运动是多么重要啊!

我喜欢打羽毛球，它有许多好处，青少年可以把它作为促进生长发育、提高身体技能的有效手段进行锻炼，适量的羽毛球运动能促进青少年增长身高，能培养青少年自信、勇敢、果断等优良的心理素质。而儿童可作为活动性游戏方法来进行锻炼，在阳光下奔跑跳跃，并能击到球，从小培养儿童不畏困难、不怕吃苦、不甘落后的精神。今天，我和姐姐打羽毛球，我们先找好各自的位置，今天风不怎么大，所以比较好打。由姐姐来发球，只见她把羽毛球往空中一抛，又用羽毛拍迅速的把球拍了出去，那球飞过我的头顶，直窜进了草丛，我高兴地欢呼起来：“姐姐拍出界了，姐姐拍出界了!这一局我赢了。”姐姐不服气地大嚷：“不算啦!重来，我这边风大!”只见她说完后敏捷的一拍，刚才还沉浸在喜悦中的我顿时不知所措，这球竟然也没出界。我多么悔恨我的粗心大意。就这样，夜黑了，风大了，我们也累了。可运动却仍在继续。

今年是奥运年，是体育运动的象征，我爱羽毛球，我喜欢体育运动，因为它是我们健康的象征和灵魂的真缔。希望每个人都有一项自己喜爱的体育运动。我爱运动!

Most kids like animals. Girls like cats, and boys like dogs. However, my favorite animal is the horse.

The horses are strong, not like the tame cats or puppy dogs. They look wild and hard to get close. Yet, they will be very timid and friendly after they get to know you. Horses remember the way home. They are also faithful to their masters. They even understand what you are trying to tell them. Ive heard many stories about how a horse saved his masters life. Thats also the reason why I love horses. They never betray you.

大多数孩子喜欢动物。女孩喜欢猫,和男孩喜欢狗。然而,我最喜欢的动物是马。

马是强大的,不像猫或狗温顺的小狗。他们看起来野生和难以接近。然而,他们会很胆小,友好在他们了解你。马记得回家的路。他们也对他们的主人忠心耿耿。他们甚至理解您想要告诉他们。我听说过很多故事一匹马救了他的主人的生活。这也是为什么我爱马。他们从不背叛你。

The Advantages of Doing Physical Exercises

As the proverb goes, “no one knows the value of health until he loses it.”

From this, we know

that health is very important to everybody. But how to keep fit? Many

people believe that sports can offer people health and pleasure. As far as I

concern, I think doing physical exercises have lots of advantages.

我最喜欢溜直排轮，只要一穿上轮鞋，很奇妙的事情发生了，那就是整个人就变得轻飘飘的，感觉轻松又自在。那时的我，就像小蜜蜂一样，一会儿飞到东一会儿飞到西，快乐极了!

练习时，教练会带着我们做游戏、闯关，虽然，我偶尔仍会跌倒，但是全身的安全装备：头盔、护膝、护肘，总是能让我不受到伤害，让我尽情的奔跑追逐，不仅能运动、学习各种技巧，还能使身心舒畅，真是一举多得呢!

假日时，我最喜欢拎着那双外头贴着米奇图案的直排轮鞋到广场和朋友一起活动，而且爸爸常说：“活动活动，要活就要动!”大家一起来溜直排轮吧!

All over the world millions of people take part in different kinds of sports. Sports are perhaps the most popular form of relaxation that almost all can enjoy.

Some people seem to think that sports and games are unimportant things that people do at times when they are not working. But in fact sports and games can be of great value, especially to people who work with their brains most of the day. They should not be treated only as ammusements.

Sports and games build our bodies, prevent us from getting too fat, and keep us healthy. They also give us valuable practice in helping the eyes, brain and muscles to work together. In table tennis, the eyes see the ball coming, judge its speed and direction, and pass the information on to the brain. The brain has to decide what to do and sends its orders to the muscles of the arms legs and so on, so that the bah is met and hit back where the player wants it to do. All this must happen with very great speed, and only those who have had a lot of practice can do this successfully.

Sports and games are also very useful for character-training. In their lessons, boys and girls may learn about such virrues as unselfishness courage disciple and love of ones country, but what is learned in books can not have the same deep effect on a childs character as what is learned through practice. Most of students time is spent in classes, studying lessons. So what the students do in their spare time is of great importance. If each of them learns to go all out for his team and not for himself on the sports field, he will later find it natural to work for the good of society, for the good of his country.

Jay is a goodSinger. He is very handsome. He has a round face with two small eyes. I like him very much. I often see him in my dreams.Jay’s music is popular. His style is different from other singers. He has many fans. These fans like listening to his music very much. I hope everyone in the world will like Jay, myFavouritesinger.What about you?

Jay是一个优秀的歌手。他非常英俊。有着圆圆的脸蛋和不大的眼睛。我非常喜欢他。我经常在梦里梦见他。Jay的音乐非常受欢迎。他的风格不同于其他的歌手。他有很多的歌迷。这些歌迷都非常喜欢听他的音乐。我希望所有人都喜欢Jay，他是我最喜欢的歌手。你呢?

There are many books in my family, father and mother, and many of them are mine. These books are thick and thin. In my book, what I like most is Tang Sulans school life of the wolf.

It is very interesting, especially when “ although the stupid wolf of art but utterly ignorant of, at the end of the semester, the school talent contest, he won the Wolf Prize, best performing ” Im curious, eager to read. The original is brown bear make practical joke help honest stupid wolf, a fluke, won the best performance award.

This book has a lot of wonderful clips, always makes me uproarious, taught me the truth in life a — — to do a good and honest people. Please have a look at this book! Youre going to love it as much as I do.

我家有很多书，有爸爸的，也有妈妈的，其中许多是我的。这些书有厚有薄，在我的书中，我最喜欢的是汤素兰写的《笨狼的学校生活》。

它很有趣，尤其是看到“虽然笨狼对艺术一窍不通，但是，学期结束时，学校进行才艺比赛，笨狼却得了个最佳演艺奖”时，我充满好奇，迫不及待地往下读。原来是棕小熊搞的恶作剧帮助了诚实善良的笨狼，歪打正着，获得了最佳演艺奖。

这本书还有很多精彩片段，总是惹得我捧腹大笑，教了我一个做人的道理——要做一个诚实善良的人。请有空看一看这本书吧！你一定会和我一样，喜欢它的。

我最喜欢的运动是打篮球，因为我爸爸是个超级篮球迷，从我记事起，每个六、日的早晨，我和妈妈都是被电视里球赛的解说声吵醒的，在这样的环境下长大的我，怎能不迷上篮球呢?每当我听到姚明、麦迪、乔丹等巨星的名字，在电视上看到他们潇洒的身影，我就心潮澎湃。

上个礼拜天，在我的再三恳求下，爸爸终于答应教我打蓝球。早晨的天空阴沉沉的，不时有几朵乌云飘过，我跟爸爸趋车来到了云大的篮球场。爸爸指了指蓝筐，“投几个，熟悉一下球性”这有何难?小菜一碟!我模仿明星们的摸样，起跑，跳跃。投蓝——没中。再来——又没中。我偷偷地环顾四周，生怕别人看见我的糗样，还好，没人注意，。我定了一下神，使出吃奶的力气，“嗖”这次干脆连蓝筐也没碰着。我的自信心受到了极大的挫败。爸爸走上前拍了拍我的肩膀，“学篮球，得从基本功练起。”

于是，爸爸教了我拍球，带球两个基本动作。雪越下越大时而刮来几阵狂风，把地上一层雪推向天空，展示她们优美的舞姿。麦迪，姚明等巨星在球场上飞驰的模样在我脑中挥之不去“他们也是这样苦吗?”我一边练，一边问自己“该回家了。”爸爸的呼唤传来后，我立刻抱起球，向爸爸跑去。迎着大雪，我俩回家去了。

雪更大了，雪花不时飞在我冰冷的身上，但我的心却是热的。我终于明白，那些巨星并不是我想的那样不识人间烟火，而是在背后用汗水与失败迎接着辉煌的黎明。我深深懂得要想人前显贵，就得背后受罪，只有吃得苦中苦，才能成为人上人!

打篮球，这就是我最喜欢的运动!

导语：每当校运会来临，学校总是热闹非凡，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

In October, the light of the sun, a brilliant in October, a bright October harvest auspicious October.

Along with wind chill, we have annual fall sports. The sun is shining in the opening day. See, the pace of neat, Listen, colorfully applause. In the blue sky, white clouds appear particularly noticeable.

Soon, the game is formally began.

Although many games, but the mans 800 meters. The little hero classmates in my class also attended.

Just listen to "bang -" a game, he heads held high, swinging arm is so rich rhythm, pace is elastic, dont worry not rashness, seemed to be waiting for the best chance. Transcend Obviously, others when they should not fiddle, followed, behind a few athletes, though all sweating like cattle, asthma, can still grit. Is the second lap, the little hero still jingshendousou speed, not only does not slow, but more and more quickly. Several players behind the red eyes, is to produce a pair of wings, play catch. With the end of the cheerleading of Shouting, more and more is also high, provided a cover over a, only the last 30 meters, the unexpected happened, only one a sports quickened the pace, turn over a had generally, and more than a... With the little hero, only keep more than 10 meters of the final competition, who on earth - who? At this moment, the cheerleading of mouth as if they were tape sealing the general, Shouting. The students are in my mouth, referees are also DengYuan eyes. Finally, the little herout of a second.

The 800 metres runway, 800, 800 meters, which is not only the strength and didnt show, but perseverance, work is not only the medal, is also a kind of honor.

【参考翻译】

十月，阳光灿烂，十月灿烂，十月丰收十月吉祥。

随着寒风，我们每年秋季运动。开幕的日子里阳光灿烂。看，整齐的步伐听着，五颜六色的掌声。在蓝天，白云显得格外引人注目。

很快，运动会正式开始。

虽然很多游戏，但男子的800米。我班上的小英雄同学也参加了。

只听“砰”的一个游戏，他昂首挺胸，摆臂是那么的富有节奏，步伐有弹性，不急不躁，似乎在等待最好的机会。显然，别人不应该当小提琴，跟着，后面几个运动员，虽然都出汗像牛，哮喘，仍然可以砂砾。是第二圈，小英雄依然精神抖擞的速度，不仅不慢，但越来越快。几名球员背后的红眼睛，是产生一对翅膀，发挥赶上。随着啦啦队的呐喊结束，也越来越高，提供了一个覆盖，只有最后30米，意想不到的发生，只有一一个运动加快了步伐，翻了一个一般，和超过一个…与小英雄，只有保持超过10米的最后的竞争，谁在地球上-谁?这时，啦啦队的嘴仿佛被胶带封住了一般，叫喊着。学生们在我的嘴上，裁判也都是邓元的眼睛。最后，一个小的过她。

800米跑道，800米，800米，这不仅是实力并没有表现出来，而是毅力，工作不仅是奖牌，也是一种荣誉。

上周我们在学校操场上举行了校运会。我所有的同学都参加了活动。有时我们密切地看体育比赛，有时我们向体育委员们大声欢呼。

约翰参加了1500米赛跑。他是赛跑中跑得最快的人，得了第一名。丽莎跳得不好，所以我们说“加油”让她高兴起来。我参加了200米赛跑。我一听到庞的开始，就尽力跑得比别人快。当我跑步时我能听到“加油!来吧!“从我的同学，这给了我很大的力量。最后我是第一个到达终点的人，我是第一名。

结果，我班在运动会上获得了一等奖。我们多么自豪!这真是令人兴奋的一天。

生活中的我是一个喜欢运动的人，当然对一些体育运动项目也比较喜欢.在奥运会的所有运动项目中，我喜欢那些有欣赏价值的、没有带有“暴力”色彩的运动项目。

首先是乒乓球运动项目，乒乓球做为我国的国球，不但是我国的强项，也是夺金的热门运动项目，这个是我喜欢的理由。平时一些乒乓球的比赛只要有，我就必看，而且对那些运动员也很熟悉。

再有就是体操，喜欢那些在高低杠上、吊环上、鞍马上、来回穿梭，就像在平地上一样行动自如的体育健儿。体操虽然近几年水平有所下降，但是那些体操运动员潇洒的姿势，是我不能放弃关注的主要原因。

平时我喜欢打羽毛球，闲的时候经常和同事在单位对打一阵。因为平时喜欢打，对比赛中这个运动项目也有所偏爱，而我们国家的羽毛球水平整体不错，每次的大赛都是拿金的运动项目，虽然羽毛球比赛起来时间要长，运动员消耗的体力相对来说要大，但是随着规则的改变，羽毛球越来越值得观赏。

排球在郎平时代的辉煌之后，随着老运动员的退役，曾经的辉煌成为过去，而一蹶不振。自从上届奥运会在陈忠和的带领下中国女排重整岐山，在全体队员的努力下，重新夺回了属于我们的冠军，重新拥有了世界冠军的头衔，有多人少为之而哭泣，为之而兴奋啊!

游泳也是我喜欢看的运动项目，看着运动员在水里劈波斩浪，那漂亮的泳姿，让我这个不会游泳的人羡慕的不行。在中国的游泳队曾经有五朵金花的杨文意时代已经结束了。虽然游泳对曾经走入过低谷，但是随着罗雪娟等一批小将的出现，可见中国游泳队后继有人。

跳水运动项目基本都由中国运动员包揽了所有的金牌，但是不到最后谁也不敢断言金牌是属于我们的，运动员只有全力拼搏才能确保万无一失啊。

奥运会的脚步越来越近了，我们寄希望于运动员能够发挥出自己的水平，能够多创佳绩，让世界看到中国的腾飞。

The summer is coming. I like summer very much. In summer days, I can do a lot of things, such as swimming, eating ice cream, drinking cold water. Besides, the summer holiday is my favorite time. I don’t have to go to school in holidays, so I can play with my friends. I can travel with my parents, too. I want to go many places, such as Beijing, Shanghai, Xiamen and so on. This is why I love summer.

Avril joined the ice hockey team when she was 10 and she started to learn guitar at the age of 12. Then she completed the first solo performance when she was only 14 years old. Little by little, her talent was discovered by more and more people. And she has sung many songs. LikeComplicated, Goodbye, Skater BoyandWish You were Here. She also sangAlicefor the movieAlice in Wonderland. She is the Best- Selling Canadian Artist in the world.

Oh, you are having an exam? All right, here is the composition:

There are many different kinds of sport, such as play basketball, volleyball, badminton, Ping Pong and many other interesting sports. These sports can help us keep healthy and strong. When I was young, I didnt like to do sports. What I hated the most was morning exercises. However, now I realized that in order to keep healthy, we have to do sports, such as long-distance running. Couple with some healthy diet like rice and vegetables, we will definitely be much healthier and stronger now than before. Trust me and lets do more sports!

[写运动的好处英语作文

Ladies and Gentlemen,

Good morning! I am Oscar, the spokesman of the Students’ Union. On behalf

of the Students’ Union, the main organizer of today’s sports meeting, I welcome

you all to the beautiful stadium. After two months’ preparation, our annual

sports meeting is held on schedule.

Thanks to the support and help from our school leaders and teachers. Though

they have many school responsibilities, they have taken time off to take part in

our sports activities. Let’s give them a big hand. Through sports, we can not

only develop our physical prowess, but also promote social and emotional skills,

and even intellectual skills, which will matter in our future lives

substantially. So hope everybody here cherish this opportunity and enjoy it.

At last, best wishes for the success of the sports meeting and best wishes

for the good results of our athletes. It is my pleasure to announce the open of

the sports meeting. Thank you and good luck!

一天老师对我们说：“学校要举办一次冬季趣味运动会，到时请同学们拥跃报名参加”。没过几天，老师就来选参加运动会的人员了，我最想参加投篮了，平时我投篮很准，非常想参加。只见老师点着名字“张林、喻小铭．．．．．．，但偏偏就是没有我的名字，真是气死我了。

中午，我眼巴巴的望着别人排练投篮，但看到他们投得很准，我心里也开始高兴起来。我不会灰心，下次一定能被选上的。

几个星期后，运动会开始了，我们班的运动员也训练得差不多了，正准备比赛呢！第一局是“颗粒归仓”，比赛规则就是把黄豆从一个碗里夹到另一个碗里，时间到后谁的碗里豆子多谁就算赢，比赛开始了，我们的队员动作敏捷，配合默契，很快就夹了四颗豆子，别的班也不甘示弱，他们的豆子竟然比我们多。真倒霉，我们输了。

接下来就是我最喜欢看的投篮比赛，我非常激动，我们队的投篮可行了，首先我们就投中了六个。别的队都没有我们投得多，现在又该我们队投了，只见张林大显身手，投了十个。这下别的队再也追不上我们了。

最终我们投篮比赛得了第一名。

这次活运在我心留下了深刻的印象，

“奥林匹克之父”皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦说过，体育就是天神的欢娱，生命的动力。既然是“生命的动力”，那么就等于说，体育是必不可少的。

体育运动的种类像天上的繁星一样多，数不胜数。只是球类运动的就有篮球、足球、排球、手球、棒球、垒球、水球、网球、羽毛球、乒乓球等等等等，太多了，多的数都数不过来。

我最喜欢的体育运动是乒乓球。其实原来是喜欢篮球的，只不过每次打篮球都会被打到头，我就断定我不是打篮球的料，于是，我就“弃篮从乓”了，改练乒乓球。有人会说了，为什么要选乒乓球，而不选其他的体育运动呢?因为我的眼睛近视，巴金爷爷说眼睛是心灵的窗户，可现在我已经给这扇窗户装上了“防盗窗”，所以我要去掉这碍眼的防盗窗，让视野更开阔。

在一开始练球的时候，爸爸让我先练往上拍球，看看能接几个。他还说：“二十年前我还是个乒乓球高手呢!”啊?我不以为然地看看他的肚皮，简直比孕妇的还大，真想象不出来爸爸是怎么打乒乓球的。

我开始练习。刚开始，我就情不自禁地惊叹：“怪不得治疗近视眼，这么小的球拍，必须要集中精力才能接到球!”不料，接到第3个时，我就接不到了，球掉到地上快活的蹦跳着，发出乒乓的响声。我一个“

饿虎扑食”，结果扑了个空，重重地摔在了地上，待它不跳了，我才把它拿回来。

我感到非常的不服气，好想对它说：“你在球拍上跳不行吗?”不过说了也没用，它没有生命。我又从新开始，一、二、三……十三、十四。我欢呼起来：“耶!我成功了，我接到十四次了!”不过爸爸可是能接一百多次的，我还是早得很呢!我继续练，经过七七四十九分钟后，我还正在数着“二八、二九、三十、三一……”在第三十二次掉在了地上。“欧耶!”我破自己的记录了我感到无比的兴奋，我的记录本来是二十次的，这次一下突破了十几次，这好像给我打了一针兴奋剂，我越练越来劲了，也不觉得累了。

虽然我的球计还有待高，但我还是很喜欢乒乓球，我也会坚持不懈的努力的。

乒乓球运动令我欢喜令我忧。欢喜是我破了自己的记录，忧是每次都要汗流浃背。

奥运即将到来，每个人应该都有喜欢的运动员。我最喜欢的运动员是姚明。

他曾在2005年亚洲男篮锦标赛获冠军。尤其我羡慕的他的身高，他的身高是226厘米。其实，我是班上最矮的。所以羡慕姚明。他在火箭队打篮球。我也喜欢篮球，不过我并不经常打篮球。

我在电视上看过他打篮球，样子很帅。尤其我喜欢他投篮的动作，很帅。他的火箭队队服我也喜欢，红色里还有白色的线条，很好看。他的队服上的编号是11号队员。

在我的印象中，我记得在我吃饭的时候看电视，看到一则新闻消息：姚明在比赛的时候受伤了。但他却继续为北京奥运继续训练。这个值得我们学习，我们要学习他无论什么挫折都要去完成自己该做的事。

我还在网上查了查他的资料，他曾在1997年入选国家队;1998年入选中国篮球明星队;1999年入选中国篮球南方明星队;2000年2月入选亚洲全明星队;2002年赴nba打球;2003、2004入选nba全明星阵容。

我希望他在北京奥运会上得金牌。我最喜欢的运动员是姚明，你喜欢吗?

Hello, my dear friends! What’s my favourite season? Let me tell you.My favourite season isSpring. Spring is a lovely season, I think. There is a garden behind my house. In spring, the trees become green and the flowers give off fragrance.

你好，我亲爱的朋友!我最喜欢的季节是什么?让我告诉你我最喜欢的季节是春天。春天是一个美丽的季节，我认为。在我的房子后面有一个花园。在春天，树变绿了，花儿散发出香味。

There are many butterflies and bees over the flowers. The butterflies are dancing and the bees are singing. Sometimes it rains. It usually rains quietly. The rain moistens the trees and the flowers. I think they may say, “We’re very thirsty. The rain is very good. It can help us.” What a beautiful scene! Don’t you think so? And what about your favourite season,could you tell me?

有许多蝴蝶和蜜蜂的花朵。蝴蝶在跳舞，蜜蜂在唱歌。有时下雨。经常下雨。雨水滋润树和花。我想他们会说，“我们很渴。雨是很好的。它可以帮助我们。“多么美丽的景象!你不这么认为吗?你最喜欢的季节，你能告诉我吗?

Today, what I want to introduce to you is a fitness hammer for my mother. In appearance, it looks like a bow with a long tail". Its about 30 centimeters long and 6~7 centimeters wide. It is an essential fitness equipment in life.

In fact, in life, there are many kinds of different fitness hammer, wooden fitness hammer, plastic body hammer. Although the size of a wooden body hammer seems small, it does a lot of work. Mom came home from work, tired, backache, mother on the back of the hammer, knock on the shoulder. It can relieve fatigue and relieve pain.

The utility model relates to a plastic body-building hammer, which is flexible and convenient to carry, but is not portable as the massager. The utility model is cheap and good, and is liked by many people.

You might ask me, is a wooden body hammer harder than a plastic body hammer and doesnt it hurt? No, its harder than a plastic body hammer, but you wont feel very painful.

The fitness hammer is much easier to massage than the chair that sits on the massager. The hammer is small in size, but can carry on and on, and can do self massage whenever and wherever possible Its so big. How can you carry it with you? So its only at home, and only when you call back can you do massage. Therefore, the fitness hammer is good value for money, economical and practical.

Today I introduced this, I hope these fitness hammer can give more people relieve fatigue, can bring more people to joy and relaxed, is my greatest happiness.

1、考题示例

请你根据下表所提供的信息，写一篇报告，描述奥运会给中学生生活带来的变化。

迎奥运之前迎奥运之后 学校每周两节体育课，并且有时被文化课占用每天一小时体活课，师生一起开展户外活动 学生只顾学习，忽视运动锻炼重视锻炼，认识到身体好可以促进学习

2、参考范文

As the form reflects, with the Beijing 20xx Olympic Games’ drawing nearer and nearer, some positive changes have taken place.

Before that, each week, only two so-called PE lessons were scheduled, during which sometimes we were actually having lessons such as Chinese, Math, Physics and so on. Most of us, who mainly cared for our studies, always neglected physical training.