关于竞争和合作的话题英语作文(汇总20篇)

2015年4月20日，四川省雅安市芦山发生强烈地震，造成很大损失。学校号召全体师生向灾区捐款。请你拟一个发言稿，在学校捐款动员大会上使用。发言稿主要内容应包括：

1. 对灾区情况的简单介绍(包括地震发生时间、地点、造成的财产和人员损失等);

2. 捐款的意义(帮助灾区人民渡过难关、帮助灾区重建);

3. 如何捐款(自愿、多少不限、以班级为单位，收齐后交到学校红十字会) 注意：

1. 不要逐条翻译;

2. 可适当增加细节;以使文章连贯;

3. 词数至少100词。 参考范文：

Dear teachers and students,

As we all know, a terrible earthquake happened in Lushan, Sichuan Province on April 20, in which many buildings were destroyed and many people were injured. In order to help the earthquake victims to go through the hard times and rebuild their hometown, the school has called on everyone in our school, including both teachers and students, to donate money to the earthquake-stricken area. This donation is voluntary. You can give away however much you want to. The money will be collected by each class before it is handed to the Red Cross Society of our school. We hope that everyone will be kind enough to do what you can to help our fellowmen out of the difficulty. Thank you.

Failure is a common thing in one‘s life。 Almost everyone experiences failure in his life。 When one fails in his attempt in doing something， he often feels upset。 Some people may yield to failure and flinch from it。 But others will stick to and achieve the final success。

Success is what everyone expects。 It may lead to fame and glory。 When one suc ceeds in doing something， he gets so excited that he often neglects all the unsuccessful at tempts he has done。

As the old saying goes， "Failure teaches success。" It is true that failure is an impor tam factor toward success。 The way to success is full of various difficulties and obstacles。 Many important inventions or discoveries were achieved after hundreds of failure。 And only those successes which have been achieved after many failures are really valuable and praiseworthy。

在人的一生中失败是常事。几乎每个人在一生中都失败过。当一个人打算做某事失败时，他常常感到沮丧。有些人会屈服于失败而畏缩不前。而另外一个人却坚持不懈并取得最后成功。

成功是人人都期待的，成功可以使人成名、荣耀。当一个人在做某事时成功了，他是那么高兴以致常常忽略了他曾经做过的那些没有成功的事情。

正如俗话所说，“失败是成功之母。”失败是走向成功的重要因素，这是毫无疑问的。成功的道路上充满各种困难和障碍。许多重要的发明和发现是经过数百次失败才成功的。只有经过许多次失败后取得的成功才是真正有价值和值得称赞的。

[以失败与成功为话题的英语作文

There are many television programs in taiwan today, from tv aeries, quiz shows, soap operas, movies to cartoons. of all the programs, i like to watch cartoons the best, like cartoon network, disney and many others. i like to watch cartoons because they are funny and very interesting, especially when i am sad, tired or bored.

I also like cartoon characters. they are so cute and vivid. we must use our imagination when we watch cartoons. because they are often exaggerated, so you need to have a sense of humor.

Smiling is a great way to make yourself stand out while helping your body to function better. first， Smiling Changes Our MoodNext time you are feeling down， try putting on a smile. Theres a good chance you mood will change for the better. Smiling can trick the body into helping you change your mood. second，Smiling Relieves StressStress can really show up in our faces. Smiling helps to prevent us from looking tired， worn down， and overwhelmed. When you are stressed， take time to put on a smile. The stress should be reduced and youll be better able to take action. finally，Smiling Lifts the Face and Makes You Look YoungerThe muscles we use to smile lift the face， making a person appear younger. Dont go for a face lift， just try smiling your way through the day. youll look younger and feel better. i hope every body can smile more.

Today, the world is globalized and more and more foreigners come to China

to seek for business cooperation. Many years ago, a non-profit organization

named the second Saturday of July as the International Day of Cooperatives. Its

purpose is to call for more cooperations between countries.

With the development of Internet, the world gets smaller, because the

communication between countries has increased. America is the superpower all the

time, but during recent times, there are so many business cooperation between

Chinese people and American people. It is known to all that China’s market is

full of vitality, so there is no doubt that cooperation between countries will

be the main trend.

The cooperation happens all the time and it promotes the working

efficiency. People can share the information and technology. They learn from

each other, so as to gain the precious experience and make progress. China is

the future, so more and more foreigners learn mandarin. They want to find a

place here and make their achievement. We also can gain a lot when we work with

them.

现代社会，是一个合作与竞争的社会。合作，是为了更好的竞争。那么，什么时候合作?什么时候竞争呢?具体情况要具体分析，采取相应的对策。这就是合作与竞争的策略。

一、下跳棋的例子

下过跳棋的人都知道，6个人各霸一方，相互都是竞争对手，都想先人一步，把自己的6颗玻璃珠尽快地移至对面预定的位置上去。但是，如果你一味地为别人搭桥铺路，那么，别人就会先达到目的地，而你，则落后于人，最终落得个失败的下场。相反，如果你一心拆别人的路，而耽误了你自己的正事，你也不会取胜，因为其它的各方会在你们“鹬(yu)蚌(bang)相争”时“渔翁得利”。正确的竞争策略，应该是：以追求自己的棋子尽快达到目的地为第一考虑要素。

二、学习中相互请教或自我封闭的例子

在学习中，有的同学在独立思考之后，仍然无法获得答案，那么，向他人请教，是一个好的办法。同学们相互帮助，共同进步，这是一个相互合作的例子。

有一位名人说过：你有一个苹果，我有一个苹果，我们相互交换，我们仍然只有一个苹果;你有一个思想，我有一个思想，我们相互交换，我们就有了两个思想。这也是学习中相互合作的例子。假如一个人，采取了开放式的学习方法，他主动与其它9个人交流了思想，那么，他就拥有了10个思想。但是，由于其它9个人，只与他交流了思想，其它9个人就都只拥有2个思想。这样算来，那个主动与其它9个人交流思想的人，自然比其它9个人拥有更丰富的思想。可见，合作的策略在竞争中获胜是多么的重要。

相反，如果一个人自我封闭，不与他人交流思想，他不帮助别人，别人也不帮助他，那么，他就只拥有自己单调的思想。不与他人合作、自我封闭的策略，在竞争中无疑要失败。

三、在合作与竞争中，应注意保护自己的权益

有一只小鸡，心地特别善良，其它的小鸡都比它有心计。每当主人洒食时，其它小鸡总是对它说：“你道德品质好，政治思想好，你就合作一点，不要太小气，让我们先吃吧。”这位小鸡总是把自己看作是圣人，而没有考虑到自己的合法权益正在遭到侵害。等到其它小鸡吃饱了，地上的食也几乎没有了。这只小鸡越来越瘦弱，最后抵御不了疾病的袭击，不治而亡。

有的同学，考试取得了好成绩，就沾沾自喜，把自己看成是同学们的老师。同学们也纷纷向他请教问题。他不厌其烦地为其他同学解答问题，其他同学的成绩上去了，他自己却耽误了自己的学习，最后，连高中都没有考上。

现代社会，是一个竞争的社会。要想在竞争中立于不败之地，需要我们在合作与竞争中，很好的把握自己，这样，才能使自己达到成功的彼岸。

导语：共享单车是种更加绿色的出行方式，并且为用户提供了一种友好的体验，共享单车现在越来越常见，它们开始慢慢渗透进人们的日常生活中，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关优秀作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

About three decades ago, China was known as the “Bicycle Kingdom”. But the two-wheeled mode (方式) of transport’s popularity began to fade, with many bikes soon replaced by their fuel-powered competitors.

大约在30年前，中国被称为“自行车王国”。但随着自行车不久被燃油驱动的汽车所取代，这种双轮交通方式的热度开始衰退。

But recent months have seen a revival (复兴) of the humble (普通的) bike across China, with an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to do

sightseeing. The introduction of bike-sharing schemes, pioneered by start-ups (新兴公司) like Ofo and Mobike, has brought the trend to a new level.

但在近几个月中，中国大地上见证了一场普通自行车的复兴，越来越多的人选择骑车上班上学、游览观光，而非驾车出行。而由Ofo、摩拜单车等新兴公司发起的共享单车计划，则将这一趋势带向了一个新高度。

According to data compiled (编制) by iResearch Consulting Group, the first week of this year saw 5.85 million active users of Mobike while Ofo had 1.4 million active users.

根据艾瑞咨询集团整理的数据显示，在本年度的第一周中，摩拜单车共有585万活跃用户，而Ofo则有140万。

People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphone. The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. They’re popular among many Chinese people as they provide an effective solution to the “last mile” problem, which refers to the final leg of a person’s journey.

仅凭自己的智能手机，人们就能解锁这种共享单车。这些单车都装有全球定位系统，可以被放在公共场合的任何地方，等待下一位用户使用。它们受到了许多中国人的欢迎，因为它们有效地解决了“最后一公里”难题，即个人行程中的最后一段。

“In places where the subway doesn’t extend (延伸到), where it’s difficult to change from one kind of transport to another, it’s so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike,” Hu Hong, 29, told AFP. She pedals (骑自行车) to her Shanghai real-estate (房地产) job.

“在地铁线路覆盖不到的地方，很难换乘其他交通，用摩拜单车去你想去的地方就简单多了，”29岁的胡红(音译)在接受法新社采访时表示。在上海从事房地产行业的她都是骑自行车去上班的。

However, the schemes have also led to problems such as illegal parking, vandalism (故意破坏) and theft.

然而，这一计划也出现了一些问题，如非法停车，故意破坏和偷窃等。

Last month, two nurses in Beijing were placed under administrative detention (行政拘留) for five days for putting locks on two shared bikes.

上个月，北京的两名护士因在共享单车上上锁(占为己有)，被处以行政拘留5天。

And in December, a man who stole a shared bike was sentenced to a 3-month detention with a 3-month probation (缓刑期), and fined 1,000 yuan by the Shanghai Minhang People’s Court.

而在去年12月，一名男子因偷窃一辆共享单车，被上海闵行人民法院判处拘役3个月，缓刑3个月，并处罚金人民币一千元。

“Bike-sharing is a greener method of transportation and provides a user-friendly experience,” said Liu Xiaoming, vice-minister of transport. “But it’s a combination of online and offline business. Operators are usually strong in online services, but lack offline business experience, which causes problems.”

“共享单车是种更加绿色的出行方式，并且为用户提供了一种友好的体验，”交通部副部长刘小明表示。“但是这是一种线上和线下商业的结合。经营者的线上业务能力很强，但缺乏线下业务经验，导致了问题产生。”

In fact, these problems are also shared by bike-sharing schemes abroad. Launched in 2007, Vélib is a large-scale public bike sharing system in Paris. At its early stage of operation, it also suffered from problems of vandalism or theft.

事实上，这些问题在国外的共享单车体系中也同样存在。创建于2007年的Vélib是一个位于巴黎的大型公共单车共享系统。在其初期的运营中，它也曾遭遇故意损毁及偷窃等问题。

By Oct 2009, a large number of Vélib’s initial bikes had to be replaced due to vandalism or theft, according to The New York Times. Bikes were found hanging from lampposts (街灯柱) or thrown into the Seine River.

据《纽约时报》报道，截至2009年10月，由于故意损毁和偷窃问题，大量初期的Vélib自行车不得不被置换。这些自行车曾被发现挂在街灯柱上，或是被扔进了塞纳河中。

To deal with these problems, the company came up with the idea of encouraging people to return the bikes to stations by rewarding free time for their next rides.

为了处理这些问题，该公司想到一个办法：鼓励人们将自行车归还至站点，并在他们下次使用时奖励免费用车时间。

Now, Chinese service operators are also trying to address these problems. For example, Mobike sets a 100-point credit score for each user, with points taken in the case of bad behavior. Once a score drops below 80, bike rental is increased to 100 yuan per 30 minutes, up from 0.5-1 yuan.

现在，中国的服务经营者们也开始尝试去解决这些问题。举个例子，摩拜单车为每个用户设定了100分的信用值，行为不当将会被扣分。当信用值降到80分以下时，自行车租赁费用将会从每30分钟0.5-1元上涨到100元。

导语：在我看来，生活在信息时代，如果我们不知道互联网语言，我们似乎落后于时代。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

目前，一些诸如GG、MM、 Xia Mi 等网络语言在青少年中极为盛行，并且出现在家庭作业报告，甚至全国入学考试的作文中。请你以 “Should Internet Slang Be Prohibited (禁止)?”为题，根据下表内容用英语写一篇短文，并谈谈你自己的看法。

注意：

1. 短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数; 2. 词数：100-120左右

Should Internet Slang Be Prohibited?

At present， Internet Slang， such as “GG， MM， Xia Mi”， has become popular among the teenagers.

There are different opinions on Internet Slang. Some students think Internet Slang is vivid， fashionable and full of humor and intelligence. Besides， it makes chatting on the Internet quicker.

However， some other students think Internet Slang lacks depth of thought and is too simple. Also， it is hard to understand and not accepted by most people. The words sometimes might make people confused， even resulting in misunderstanding.

Every coin has two sides. In my opinion， living in the Information Age， if we don’t know the Internet Slang， we seem to fall behind the times. It will be OK as long as these terms are used correctly in proper situations. ​

【参考译文】

应该禁止网络语言吗?

目前，网络语言，如“GG，MM，夏咪”，在青少年中已经流行起来。

关于网络语言有不同的看法。一些学生认为网络俚语生动，时尚，充满幽默和智慧。此外，它使上网聊天更快。

然而，另一些学生认为网络语言缺乏思想深度，过于简单。此外，它是很难理解和不被大多数人接受。这些话有时会使人迷惑，甚至造成误解。

每件事情都有两面性。在我看来，生活在信息时代，如果我们不知道互联网语言，我们似乎落后于时代。只要这些术语在适当的场合正确使用，就可以了。

Everyone in our life should face something we hate, or some one we never want to face.

So,how can we face the difficulties.

Difficulties happen all the time, but do not be afraid of difficultys. Just go ahead withe what we are doing with a smile.Do cry and have a smile, which is the best way we can use to beat difficulties.Never

give up and do your best for tomorrows sunthine. Trust yourself, believe in that tomorrow will be better.

You see, no matter what difficulties we face, we always smile,dont we? So, earthquake we are not afraid because of our smile;H1N1, we are not afraid because of our smile....

Together forever no matter what happens,and, with a smile, trust that everything can be soved!

在当今这个社会里,到处都充满了竞争.竞争似乎已经成了我们生活中不可缺少的一部分.但是,只凭借一个人的竞争，好象有点一卵击石的感觉吧?所以,在这种情况下,也就产生了另一种关系---合作.

社会生活中有竞争，更有合作。合作具有极大的社会作用，人类社会的发展和进步离不开合作。 合作是人类社会得以形成的根基。合作产生人的群体力量—社会力量，这种力量是单独个体的力量所无法比拟的，也不等于个体力量的简单相加。 合作是人生力量的源泉。没有哪个人能够脱离群体而单独存在，人与人之间需要融洽、和谐，需要互相帮助。个人的力量是有限的，人是需要帮助的。个人只有与他人合作，才有力量。良好的合作，人们才能有面对困难的勇气和战胜困难的力量。

伟大的思想家马克思,他潜心研究推翻资本主义，使人类进去一个更理想的社会,但着仅他一个人是不够的,另一个叫拂里德里希.恩格斯得人帮助他和他一起研究这种理论,并且称之为"科学社会主义".他们的这种成功不就是合作而完成的吗?如果是一个人,或就没有如此大得逞就。

作为我们初三的学生，在我们面前的首要任务就是中考，我们同学之间既存在着竞争也存在着合作，如果我们自己没有信心，不敢跟其他同学在学习上勇敢竞争，争取理想的成绩，那么我们就是学习上的懦夫，我们的成长就不能说是真正意义上的成长。但是为了自己的成功，不愿意在学习上跟他人交流，不愿意告诉他人自己掌握的知识，也就是说不肯相互合作，那更是一种做人的失败。一个不懂得跟他人合作的人，即使暂时可以取得好成绩，但他不可能永远取得好成绩，因为这个社会是合作的社会，任何一个人都不可能掌握所有的知识的

也只有在真正意义上明白这个道理后，我们才有可能真正把竞争与合作用到我们现在乃至今后的学习中去，让竞争与合作这个理念贯穿我们的整个学习的行动中，在竞争与合作中，发挥我们的材质、开发我们的潜力、增长我们的信心、提高我们的成绩。

所以，竞争与合作是互相影响的，谁也不能缺少对方。

合作是一种必不可少的精神，合作也可以解释为团结，是一种力量。拥有合作精神的人更容易获得成功，使人与人之间越走越近。单纯的分工只会使人变得冷漠与退步，实现分工与合作才是双赢。

我想人们是可以做到分工与合作之间的双赢，经济的全球化很好的诠释了这一潜在的现象。随着工业革命的不断深入和19世纪末20世纪初英国世界市场的形成，全球化的经济逐渐成为一种不可阻挡的趋势。是什么使得世界紧密地联系在一起？是国际间的分工与合作使这一切发生变化。现在的任何一个国家都不可能脱离搞独立发展，那样只会使其在无形中瓦解。

成功这个字眼的确很诱人，你想获得成功吗？想？那你就必须学会分工与合作。NBA是当今人们津津乐道的最爱节目之一。费城76人是其中一支球队。核心球员艾弗森是一流球员，出神入化的球技，多次获得个人MVP，但是他为什么没能带领他的球队闯入总决赛？一向狂傲的他从不参与训练，比赛完全是个人表演，亦不理会队员的愤怒。再看看在乔丹带领的公牛队，多少次的总决赛的大赢家的狂欢，这又是什么早就了公牛皇朝呢？是团队里每个人的分工与合作有着不可忽视的力量。

小学的时候曾经有一次野炊活动，大家怀着很兴奋的心情来到目的地。当大家放下各类东西后，才发现原来大部分不会煮饭，一阵苦笑，随后陷入了愁眉苦脸。最后班主任的“分工与合作”口号中开展了战斗，摆脱了先前的生涩在几阵忙碌之后，吃着还算难吃的饭菜，大家不约而同的哭了，由此可以看出分工与合作的重要。

人与人之间应该学会分工与合作，无论是经济的全球化、篮球比赛、野炊活动很清晰的诠释了其重要性，实现分工与合作的共赢，世界将变得越来越小，人与人之间越走越近，实现零距离接触。

[关于合作的话题初中作文

Every child is surrounded by the deep mother love. However, we often turn a

blind eye to the love. One day I deeply felt the love.

One day I hurried home for lunch after school, because there would be an exam

in the afternoon and I had expected to go back to school early to prepare for

the exam. But when I got home, the lunch was not ready yet. I felt unhappy. When

the dishes were served, I forund none I like. I ran out of my house angrily and

wanderde on the street for a while,hungry. Then I walked to school.

When I got into the classroom, I saw a lunch box on my desk. One classmate

told me that it was my mother ther that had brought it here.After opening the

box, I found my favorite food inside. My eyes was moist with tears.

Mother gave me her love without asking for return, How deep mother love

is!

加入团员是为了让我们更出色、更优秀。而让我们更出色的方法是做个善于合作竞争的人。

一个人不可能独立地在社会上生活，人与人之间的合作与竞争是必不可少的：在我们现在的学习中;平常的生活中;或者是在未来将要走进的社会中。都是我们生存和发展的动力!有句老话说得好，“驼负千斤，蚁负一粒、”说的就是骆驼虽然力量大，能担负起千斤，但是蚂蚁虽然力气小，但是由于众多蚂蚁的协作，也能完成任务。即使是在艰难的条件下，凭着智慧和团结的力量，最终也可以战胜困难，取得胜利。还有人说过：“人类是天生社会性的动物。”一个人的力量毕竟是有限的，而个人的力量难以突破时间和空间的阻碍。因此必须加入集体，发挥了团队精神才会显见成效。比如：

1、在我们这个整个初一年级我们班就是一个集体，我们应该积极与同学协作、互助。在拔河比赛中，我们班这个集体就要共同的努力，每人都出一份力，才能把别的班打败，走向胜利的顶峰。而如果我们没有发展群体意识光凭你一个人，没有合作是不会胜利的!

2、在我们班中，我们也分为6各小组，而每一个组就是一个小的团队，我们应该做到也团结合作。例如：在我们打扫卫生的时候，如果一个人，那既要扫地，又要拖地，又搽窗户，还有倒垃圾……事情又很多，而且效率可能也会很低。但如果合作的话，不但会轻松很多，而且每一个工作都会做到比较出色。这就是合作的力量。但同样，人与人之间除了合作，还要有竞争。

当然，一个强劲的竞争对手会让你时刻都有危机感，会激发你更加旺盛的精神和斗志。竞争是人类社会的一个普通规律。积极的竞争是应当肯定的。所为竞争，就是充分发挥自己的才能，追求成功，并超过他人，成为先进者。竞争本身就是一种智慧、才能的比赛、在竞争中，竞争者应该是不怕强者，不怕嫉妒，敢于争强，力求争先;并且也要善于同他人协作、互助，增强合作精神。竞争事实也是如此，他是为了在一种比较，交际，协作中得到知识，增长经验，提高自己的水平。也正是竞争激发着我们强烈的行动，所以竞争与协作才是人生的真谛!做一个聪明的人，做一个善于合作与竞争的人!

合作，合作，老师每次布置都说“合作”，但每个成功的范例都在考场上。这次合作不在“天时地利”，恐难成功。我们小组的四人一“相聚”，肖便嚷了起来：“哎呀，这么艰巨的工作还是吴来干。”我在一边做“指导”：“不不不，让马干，她语文好，字写得又漂亮，我嘛在后面指导肖，并给予你们以精神上的支持。”“我更不行了，还是你来。”“不不，你来!”“你来，你来!”“啊——”我头都快炸了。“每次都推三阻四的，不如这样，这次我们每人都出，谁也别偷懒，然后，我们选一份最好的交上去。”大家点头默许了。

星期三距交稿还有两天

一大早，大家又集合起来，拿出各自的题，互相传阅、讨论。“哦，肖，看不出来，这些题竟出自你的笔下。”“哈，当然，昨天我可花了一整晚，查《古汉语辞典》，紧跟高考形势，这套题可以说是专家级的。来来，让我看一下吴的。呦，不错嘛，最后一道文意理解题更是绝了。”看样子，每人都在这套题上下了工夫，题目各有千秋，难分仲伯。“我们把各自的题合在一起吧。”“有道理，肖第一道题出得很好，但a项得改一下。”“最后一道题就用吴的。”“好。”

星期四仅剩一天

试卷的雏形已经形成，马自告奋勇地担起了誊写工作。“太棒了，署上大名就大功告成了。”“但……谁来当组长呢?”大家都沉默了。没想到我们竟遇上了比出题还困难的时刻。当上小组长好啊，不但可以坐在那儿什么事都不干，还可以理直气壮地指挥人，事做成了，还有老师表扬，这等好事谁不想?当上组长的不负责任，当不上组长的更不想负责。“我不当，还是你们三个中选一个吧。”“干吗?”“这次我觉得我们真正合作了一次，我做的工作与你们比起来真是微不足道。我只想做好自己该做的事，可不想最后的时候闹出不愉快来。”“是啊，这事不说我都忘了，算了，我也不争了。”马也退了下来。“就是嘛，组长有什么好争的。”我与肖都笑了起来。“合作就是合作，大家各负其责，各尽其职。我们要的是默契，而不是组长。”

“哗——”一支圆珠笔飞快地在纸上划过。署谁的名，已经无关紧要。

At this precise moment in time and with the impending entrance examination, the problem of educational injustice has loomed more conspicuous and has been brought to the center of public attention. It is almost absolutely correct that schools misbehavior gave rise to seditions and agony.

Dated back to last month, one official representative at the meeting of Peoples Representatives put forward the issue of educational partiality, maintaining that the possibility of certain metropolises students admitted to Tsinghua University and Peking University is approximately 40 times more than that in Henan province. Recently, when it comes to the enrollment of middle school students, another heated news has been propagated that certain schools enjoying better location, faculty and favorable policies are illegally stretching their legs towards elite students over the whole province, exerting definitely pernicious influences on the regulation of tests and examinations.

As a student, Im sincerely concerned with this. From my own perspective, the leading action we should be encouraged to take is to distribute resources more sensibly. Its imperative to give more rights for admission to prestigious universities to students in need, which may propitiously precipitate the process of social justice. Also, governmental regulation and punishments are in desperate demand. Banning on such misconducts as searching for students over the boundary in certain schools serves as a solution.

What is more, personally, its advisable for the school administrators to secure a clear mind that faculty and regulations rather than students are more significant linchpins in maintaining competence and attractiveness.

There is still a long way to go for sake of overcoming the perplexity of educational injustice. Notwithstanding, we are bound to accomplish it with fortitude.

假设你是刘伟，你的美国朋友MIKE 想通过你了解中国的传统节日。请你根据提示，给Mike 写一封e-mail，向他介绍我国传统节日春节的情况。

内容提示：1.春节是中国最重要的传统节日;

2.春节期间人们的主要活动(节前、除夕、节日期间)

提示词语：Spring Festival， traditional， decorate， on the eve of the festival，

get together， set off fireworks， lucky money

根据中文大意和英语提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于80词的短文。所给英文提示词供选用。注意：不要写出你的真实姓名和校名。

【参考范文】

Dear Mike，

How are you? I’m really glad that you are interested in traditional Chinese

festivals. There are many traditional festivals in China， such as Spring

Festival， Mid-Autumn Day and so on. I’d like to introduce the Spring Festival to

you.

Spring Festival is the most important traditional holiday in China. It

usually lasts for 15 days.Days before the festival， people clean their houses.

They think cleaning sweeps any bad luck. They decorate their houses with paper

cuts. On the eve of the festival， family members get together and have big

meals. Then they watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. At midnight， they set off

fireworks to welcome the New Year. During the festival， kids get lucky money

from old people. People visit their relatives and friends. They wish one another

a happy year and good luck. How happy we are.

Best wishes!

Yours，

Liu Wei

在这个竞争激烈，甚至弱肉强食的社会里为了分出高下，排队是难免的。上至国与国之间综合实力的排队，下至一个班级成绩的排队都是竞争的结果。没有竞争何来排队？没有排队竞争有何意义？竞争是残酷的，排队是现实的，想在排队中挤到前列，想在竞争中出类拔萃，其实并不简单。

庄子曾说：“水之积也不厚，则其负大舟也无力，风之积也不厚，则其负大翼也无力。”没有厚积，哪来薄发？想要有强大的竞争力，想要在排队中力争好名次，实力起决定作用。一国综合国力要靠雄厚的经济实力作后盾，一个人要出人头地必须要用知识来武装。其次，在残酷的竞争中要保持良好的思想状态，胜不骄，则不馁，才能稳住队伍中的位置。倘若一个人心浮气燥，胡搞蛮干，即使偶尔一次冲到前列也注定会从云端掉进深渊，名次一落千丈不说，这大起大落也必定令人难以承受，以致难以翻身。

诚然，每个人都免不了要排队，也免不了想在队列中得个好名次。有谁甘心在排伍之末打滚，遭人奚落，受人冷眼？但并不是所有人都接受竞争。试想若无竞争，个人怎会有前进的动力？社会怎么会有发展？竞争是无情的，但又是积极的。成功的人都喜欢挑战，都陶醉于竞争，遇强愈喜，在竞争中打造成功，磨炼自己。这样的人在排队中怎能不占优势？怎么不傲视群雄？那些碌碌无为，安于现状的人只好在队末打滚，讨厌排队，更讨厌竞争，则必定要遭淘汰了。

排队意味着竞争，竞争必然导致成功或被淘汰。接受排队就是接受现实，接受必须要吃苦，“生于忧患，死于安乐。”“吃得苦中苦，方为人上人，”无数名言警句揭示着同一个道理竞争虽苦，苦尽甘来。经过一番努力，在排队中名列前茅，受人敬佩，那成功的喜悦是无法用词来形容的，在竞争中所吃的苦全都可以忽略不计。但可叹的是，并不是所有人都能承受这甘甜前的苦，只是沉迷于一时的享乐，毁了自己，实是可悲。

排队之中有竞争，竞争之中有排队。竞争与排队是一回事。关键在于是否能够把握住自己，披荆斩棘，走向队伍的领头，走向成功。

竞争是前进的动力，合作是前进的保障，它们的本质均是为了更快的达到终点，固要在竞争中求合作，在合作中求竞争。

竞争成就自我。16世纪中期，意大利出现了一个研究三次方程的高手，他就是塔尔塔利亚，他求现x3＋3x2＝5和x3＋6x2＋8x＝1000的正实根，但对求解方法秘而不宣，另一位数学家深感不服，要求与之竞赛。

塔尔吉利亚获悉，此数学家身怀绝技，明白自己的方法有普遍性。为了比赛胜利，他废寝忘食终于在此寒前夕得到了x3＋px＝q的普通解法从而在竞赛中大获全胜。因为有了竞争，人才有了动力，才能获得成功，才能成就自我。

合作成就集体。人们在一起可以做出单独一个人所不能做出的事业，智慧、对手、力量结合在一起，几乎是万能的。这一点刘邦做得很好，虽然个人涵养比较低，但懂得笼络人心使张良、萧何、韩信三人合作，三人集谋略，力量，管理于一体再加上刘邦的虚心求教，故成就了大汉江山这一集体。而项羽虽然有良将精谋，但自己独断专行，不懂合作，终落了个乌江自刎的悲惨下场。再说在画时另一刘氏君主刘备，此人以仁见长，获得大批英雄好汉青睐，且说“卧龙、凤雏得一人得天下”而他两人尽得却只三分天下，可悲！究其原委，也是其不能深谙合作之道。卧龙凤雏两人共侍一主，两人不紧密合作，却各自为伍而且两人甚是迷信以天象定吉凶，孔明退守荆州庞士元直取西川，刘备不去排除两人间隔阂而把卢以赠与庞统为坐骑，最终导致庞统在落凤坡饮箭离世。合作就是集各种力量于一体从而克服各种困难成就整个集体。

竞争与合作都是为了取得成功，只是成功的对像不同。竞争好比一支锋镝而团结合作像一把养由六弓。两者可以独立存在，而只有结合起来才能展现它们真正的威力。在合作中竞争突出自我成就自我，在竞争中合佫出突出集体成就集体。合作的竞争，竞争的合作这就是双赢。作文

Academic Plagiarism

Nowadays, the problem of academic plagiarism becomes more and more serious. In orderto earn academic titles, some teachers plagiarize others academic papers; in order tograduate smoothly, some college students plagiarize others graduation papers. Everything hasits reasons; academic plagiarism is no exception.

First, college authorities put too much emphasis on papers while conferring academic titlesand graduating students. Second, modern technology makes it unprecedentedly easy to getinformation and materials. Some plagiarists who are morally corrupt cant resist thetemptation and decide to take risks. Third, the system of censorship and penalty are farfrom being strict, encouraging plagiarism to some extent.

Plagiarism causes many bad results. On the one hand, plagiarism infringes original writersright and it is unfair for teachers and students who dont plagiarize. On the other hand,plagiarism may spread negative thoughts which in the end will ruin colleges fame. Therefore,I suggest college authorities should not regard papers as the only criterion for evaluating teachers and students. Besides, much stricter system of censorship and penalty should beapplied.

导语：勇气是一个人在面对死亡时冷静和控制的能力。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Hemingway often thought of courage as a persons ability to be calm and controlled in the face of death. His theme is presented in his novel "For Whom the Bell Tolls?" the story "The Old Man and the Sea" and in our textbook "A Days Wait". By misunderstanding a different thermometer the boy thought he was running a high fever and would soon die. But he took his death bravely and waited quietly for it. The boy showed us he had courage.

I think such a definition of courage is far from enough. Courage should not be limited and related only to death. In ordinary life there are common things that also show a persons courage. For example, on a bus trip, a thief was trying to steal a girls purse. Some people saw it, but kept quiet. They were afraid to be revenged by the thief. The brave stood out and stopped the thief.

Courage means truth and justice to me. The person in a high position often hear songs in praise of him. Some people are sincere. Some are only flattering the superior in their own favor. The leader also needs courage to welcome criticism as well as those who have the courage to criticize him. Such courage may come from mutual understanding. I think a man of courage will value truth and justice, and not hesitate in his actions to do what he thinks is right, There is no such word as fear in his dictionary.

【参考译文】

海明威常常认为勇气是一个人在面对死亡时冷静和控制的能力。他的主题是在他的小说“丧钟为谁而鸣?”“老人与海”的故事和我们的教科书“一天的等待”。由于误解了另一个温度计，男孩以为他发高烧，很快就死了。但他勇敢地死了，静静地等待。男孩告诉我们他有勇气。

我认为这样一个勇气的定义是远远不够的。勇气不应仅限于死亡。在日常生活中也有一些常见的东西，也显示一个人的勇气。例如，在公共汽车上，一个小偷试图偷一个女孩的钱包。有些人看到了，却保持沉默。他们害怕被报复的小偷。勇敢的人站出来制止了小偷。

勇气对我来说意味着真理和正义。那个地位高的人经常听到赞美他的歌。有些人是真诚的。有些人只为了自己的利益奉承上级。领导人也需要勇气来欢迎批评，以及那些有勇气批评他。这种勇气可能来自相互理解。我认为一个有勇气的人会重视真理和正义，在他的行动中毫不犹豫地去做他认为正确的事，在他的字典里没有恐惧这个词。

In the picture we can see that two fat boys are enjoying their favorite foods in a McDonalds shop. What the picture conveys to us is apparent. Nowadays many students like eating junk food. On the way home or to school, they usually buy some junk food in the shops, eating while walking. As we all know, junk foods such as such as KFC and Pizzahut are harmful. They are seriously endangering the health of our children.

Junk foods are anything but nutritious. They taste wonderful on our mouth but have got more harmfulness within. As junk foods contain excess of cholesterol, saturated fat, sugar, salt and more calories, they are liable to make children get fat, just like the two boys shown in the picture. Besides, junk foods may lead to some other medical problems in children. What’s worse, eating lots of junk food may make children get harder to choose healthy food over time. A new research shows thatchildren brought up on healthy diets are more intelligent compared with their junk food eating counterparts.

Therefore, some necessary actions must be taken to keep the junk food aways from children. First of all, an education program should be carried out among children so that they know junk food is harmful to their health. The government should encourage food manufactorturers to produce more healthy and nutritious food for children. What more important, parents should hold the responsibily to ensure that their children stay away from junk food.

译文

在照片中，我们可以看到有两个胖男孩正在麦当劳店开心地享受他们喜欢的食品。这幅照片所表达的意思是显而易见的。当今许多学生喜欢吃垃圾食品。在回家的路上或学校,他们常去买一些垃圾食品走边吃。我们都知道，象肯德基和比萨等垃圾食品都是有害食品，严重危害我们孩子的健康。

垃圾食品谈不上有什么营养，虽然味好，但里面有许多害物质。垃圾食品含有过量的胆固醇、饱和脂肪、糖、盐和热量，容易让儿童发胖，就像所示如这两个男孩的那样。另外，垃圾食品还可能会导致一些其它的儿童身体健康问题。更糟的是，垃圾食物吃久了就会很难再选择健康食品。新研究发现还表明，那些饮食健康的孩子要比老吃垃圾食品的同龄人聪明。

因此，必须采取一些必要的措施来让儿童远离垃圾食品。首先，应该儿童中开展教育活动，要让他们懂得垃圾食品有害健康。政府应该鼓励食品生产商为儿童生产更多健康、有营养的食品。更重要的是，父母应该负起责任，一定确保证他们的孩子远离垃圾食品。