关于竞争和合作的话题英语作文（经典20篇）

The older I grow, the more I appreciate children. Now, at my 80th birthday, I salute them again. Children are the most wholesome part of the race, the sweetest, for they are freshest from the hand of God. Whimsical, ingenious, mischievous, they fill the world with joy and good humor. We adults live a life of apprehension as to what they will think of us; a life of defense against their terrifying energy; a life of hard work to live up to their great expectations. We put them to bed with a sense of relief---and greet them in the morning with delight and anticipation. We envy them the freshness of adventure and the discovery of life. In all these ways, children add to the wonder of being alive. In all these ways, they help to keep us young.

【网络对人际交往的影响英语作文写作方法及范例】

在写英语作文的时候，我们习惯了用普通的三段式。在考场上用这种普通的三段式写作是很不占优势的。或许你还在写不出新意的作文而发愁，本文就是来给你提供方法，指引你的方向的。在写语文作文的时候我们习惯了先说一说身边例子。比如网络对人际交往的影响，你可以先陈述一下网络对你或者对你身边人的影响。接着在用你所习惯的三段式论述即可。以文二做一个对比和参考。

When I first set my eyes on a father and his daughter, I heard the father ask about his daughters school life. To my surprise, the girl told his father to read her blog so that he can get what he wants.

Now, the Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has influenced us a lot, especially on our interpersonal communication.

For one thing, the Internet makes the interpersonal communication more convenient. We can contact with each other no matter when and where. The Internet makes full use of time and space. What’s more, we can also share our daily life and knowledge through QQ, MSN, and blog with others. For another thing, the Internet speeds up our interpersonal communication. We can save time to do our work. However, the Internet also brings about many problems, such as safety problems, cheating and so on. Many people spend too much time on the Internet, and they dont have time to interact with person in real life, which result in the absence of ability in communication in reality.

It has both advantages and disadvantages to interact through the Internet. We can get to the problem in our work and study. Last but not lest, we have to talk with people and develop our ability to communicate in reality.

有一次我看到一对父女，我听到父亲在问女儿的学校生活。令我吃惊的是，女儿告诉父亲去看她的博客就可以知道他想了解的东西。

现在互联网在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的作用。它对我们的影响很大，特别是在我们的人际交往中。

一方面，互联网使人与人之间的交流更方便。不管何时何地我们都可以互相联系。互联网都是充分利用时间和空间的。更重要的是，我们也可以通过QQ，MSN和博客分享我们的生活。另一方面，互联网有助于我们的人际沟通。我们可以节省时间来工作。然而，互联网也带来了很多问题，如安全问题，作弊等等。很多人花太多时间在互联网上，他们没有时间和现实生活中的人交流，这导致在现实生活中交际能力的缺失。

通过互联网交流既有优点也有缺点。我们可以在我们的工作和研究的问题。最后但并非最不重要的，我们必须在现实生活中与别人交流并培养我们的沟通能力。

【文二】

The usage of Internet becomes one of the most controversial topics in the society. As a student, I believe Internet is beneficial to me more than the way it harms me. There are many advantages for using Internet.

First, I can best use my time to find information online instead of going to different libraries. Also, the information can be dated back in decades ago. It is very helpful to use those information as reference and historical proof. In the library, it is hard to find so much "old" information. Another advantage to use Internet is that I can stay home and have a lecture online. It is much more convenience to me because I can stay warm to have class in the winter time instead of spending two hours on the bus and physically attend class. In addition, Internet provides me a better way to communicate with my friends and professors. I can get response from my professor in a few minutes instead of waiting outside of his door for hours. Some of my friends are living in a foreign countries, I can simply just drop him an email whenever I can and get a message from him very quick. It is much better than waiting for letters. Also, the email will not lose while the letter might be losing in the process of delivery.

However, there are also disadvantage of using Internet. For example, I might spend too much time on the Internet to concentrate on my study. Also, there is a chance that I am cheated because of the Internet purchasing. Last, Internet has lots of information, both helpful and harmful. There might be too much tempatation that I will access some of the harmful information I can on the Internet.Even though the usage of Internet has both positive and negative effect to me, I still consider Internet is a symbol of technology development. I believe I can use the Internet very well as long as I know how to control myself.

因特网的使用成为一个社会中最有争议的话题。作为一名学生，我认为互联网是对于我是利大于弊的。使用互联网有很多优点。

首先，我可以充分利用我的时间去网上查找信息而不是去各个图书馆。同时，网上的信息可以追溯到几十年前。把那些信息作为参考或历史凭证是很有帮助的。在图书馆里，很难找到那么“老”的信息。使用互联网的另一个优势是，我可以呆在家里在网上听讲座。对我来说是很方便的，因为我可以，在冬天的时候保持温暖上课而不是花两个小时坐公共汽车而且心不在焉的上课。此外，互联网为我和我的朋友与教授提供了一个更好的交流方式。我可以在几分钟内得到我的教授的回应，而不是在他的门外等几个小时。我有些朋友是住在国外的，我可以随时给他发邮件，也可以很快的得到回信。这比等待的信件好得多。同时，邮件不会丢失而信件则有可能在运送过程中丢失。

但是，也有使用互联网也是有缺点的。例如，我可能会花过多的时间在互联网上而无法专注于我的学习。同时，因为网购我也可能有被受骗的机会。最后，网上有大量的信息，既有有益的也有有害的。在互联网上可能有太多的诱惑，我会获得一些有害信息。即使使用互联网对我既有积极的也有消极的影响，我仍然认为互联网是技术发展的象征。我相信只要我知道如何控制自己，我能很好地使用互联网。

曾喜欢这样一句口头禅：“生物多样性-----不要老让我和你一样,我们是不同的.”诚然,将自己同别人比较,心里总有些不愉快.世界之大,为什么不能自由驰骋?此地不留人,自有留人处,何必跟人斤斤计较呢?与世无争,总可以找寻一份生存的空间吧,当时实在为自己的“明智”骄傲,也竭力想营造自己的桃源.

空中楼阁终不长存.初中三年的现实让我幡然大悟：当你想攀登高峰时,不知多少人要与你竞争,比分数、比名次、比速度、比耐力.当由年级第一的宝座被人挤下去并且越来越靠后时,我才知道,与世无争的桃花源是不存在的,世界从来都是罗马竞技场,没有竞争意识的人终将一无所获.

竞争无所不在,压力也无处不存.只要你有所作为,只要别人对你有期望,你就会有压力,就要去竞争.有了压力,才会有动力.进化论认可为,许多生物不是逐渐进化,而是突变进化的,而突变往往产生于环境的突变,这就是压力.试想,如果大地上仍处处温暖湿润、和风细雨,怎么有冰清玉洁的雪莲、傲然挺立的古松、热情似火的枫叶、威武雄健的仙人柱呢?又怎么会有银杏、丁香和挂着“吊死鬼”的国槐呢?有的恐怕只是遍地的蕨类而已.可见,进步需要动力,动力离不开压力和竞争.

竞争是痛苦的,竞争的恐惧是任何人都无法摆脱的.知难而上,奋发图强,是竞争的作用;知难而退、消极颓唐,也是竞争的作用.面对竞争,有的人垮掉了,更多的是涌现一批强者.真可谓成也竞争,败也竞争.有竞争,总有淘汰,痛苦吗?当然.周瑜当年的那声仰天长叹“既生瑜,何生亮”是多么的撕心裂肺、催人泪下.但时代不需要弱者,对弱者只有同情怜悯,直至遗忘.

淘汰不是错,每个人都有不如他人的权利.但你想过没有,在竞争中取胜的人也是在压力下创造奇迹的人,让你感到极光般的惊心动魄.这些人,带给世人的是欢欣,是鼓舞,是信心,还有昂扬斗志.

竞争,不是狭隘的排挤,而是积极的参与,是认识他人,超越自我,是精益求精,更上一层楼.竞争,使人难以忍受,使人步履维艰,但它能使强者站得更挺,走得更稳,产生更强的斗志.穷且益坚,不坠青云之志,这就是竞争的内涵.

敢干面对竞争,才能充分展现实力,展示胜利的希望.做竞争的崇拜者,我无怨无悔

敬爱的老师，亲爱的同学们：

大家好!今天，我演讲的题目是《竞争不忘合作》。

当今的社会，是一个竞争激烈的社会。在我们的生活中，处处都体现出强烈的竞争色彩。弱肉强食、百花争艳，这是自然界中的竞争。在我们人类社会中竞争更是普遍。在学校中，竞争便是你追我赶，奋勇拼搏，争取优异的成绩;在比赛中，竞争便是勇往直前，争分夺秒，使自己遥遥领先;在商业中，竞争便是产品质量，技术管理的精益求精，力争上游;大到国际中，竞争则是国与国之间综合国力的锱铢必较，争先巍然屹立于世界之巅。

世界因竞争而变得精彩，我们每一个具有远大抱负的人都具有强烈的竞争意识。这是人们一种可贵的精神。但竞争是建立在以良好的合作为基础上的，没有合作的竞争称不上是积极向上的竞争。

君不见，弱肉强食中还见蚂蚁搬家的动人场面;学习竞争中还见互相帮助，取长补短;比赛竞争中还见团结协作，队形一致;商业竞争中还见产品技术相互交流，国际竞争中还见“南南合作，南北对话”。

在美国俄亥俄州，每年都要举办南瓜大赛，汤姆的成绩相当优秀，连年获得首奖或优秀奖。得奖后，他却毫不吝啬地把种子分给邻居，一个邻居不解地问：“你把种子分给我们，不怕我们种的南瓜超过你吗?”汤姆却笑着说：“其实我也是在帮我自己!”

汤姆如何帮了自己呢?在汤姆的竞争中，他不忘合作，把种子热心地送给大家，送给对手，正是由于他帮助对手进步，同时，对手也能够激励汤姆，使汤姆自己不断进取，不断激发了自己的潜能，找出自己的差距，弥补自己的不足，研制出更优秀的南瓜种子，那么自己不就能使自己进步，发展得更快吗?

同时，汤姆的竞争故事中，汤姆也营造出了竞争最理想的境界——“双赢”。不仅仅汤姆取得了巨大的进步，他的对手们，邻居们也能取得大的进步，甚至南瓜的优种培育事业也因他们的竞争与合作更上一个新台阶!

同学们，从这个事例中可以看出，在我们的日常生活中，直到国际事务，竞争不能忘合作，良好的合作既有利于我们个人的成长与发展，更创造出美好的双赢。只有我们既竞争有合作，我们的事业才能取得更好的成功，经济才能更加繁荣，社会才能更加进步!那么就让我们在竞争中合作，在合作中竞争，让我们共同创造美好的“双赢”，共同进步吧!

谢谢大家!

Many people believe that we have developed into a “throw-away society” which is filling with plastic bags and rubbish. What do you think?

Wind blows up bags higher and higher in the sky. It is a scary thought that some day the earth will turn into a huge garbage land. Wastes, if not treated properly, will make our life a living nightmare.

The environmental issue is getting worse almost every day in cities with very large population. As is often the case, city development outpaces environmental protection. People consume great amount of natural resources and produce wastes. To effectively address such problems, cities need to spend big money. In addition, they need to call to the attention of people to become more environmentally responsible.

Many people are becoming less responsible and easily influenced by bad behaviors. “Why should I care while others shouldn’t?” Such idea makes some people only concern with places where they live and work. Furthermore, people sometimes even purposely litter for revenge to other people.

Although media promotes environmental awareness, good people are often snubbed as posers who try to set up a superior image in real life. Consequently, they are intimated of receiving negative comments for doing the right thing. Wrong as it is, such phenomenon is widespread especially among youngsters and people with low income and little education.

However, our society is waging a campaign against environmental pollution. People learn the harms of un-degradable lunch boxes and other polluting wastes. Laws in many countries prohibit or limit excessive use of polluting bags. Companies are continually replacing the old materials with more environmental friendly and recyclable kinds. Scientists have developed more effective technologies in waste treatment. As time goes by, more and more people put high priority on the protection of environment for a healthier life.

To sum up, people produce huge amount of garbage and the environment is seriously polluted because of lack of financial resources, sense of responsibility, or efforts. But the world will not turn into a “throw away” society if people put in sufficient efforts to protect our environment.

Failure is a common thing in one‘s life。 Almost everyone experiences failure in his life。 When one fails in his attempt in doing something， he often feels upset。 Some people may yield to failure and flinch from it。 But others will stick to and achieve the final success。

Success is what everyone expects。 It may lead to fame and glory。 When one suc ceeds in doing something， he gets so excited that he often neglects all the unsuccessful at tempts he has done。

As the old saying goes， "Failure teaches success。" It is true that failure is an impor tam factor toward success。 The way to success is full of various difficulties and obstacles。 Many important inventions or discoveries were achieved after hundreds of failure。 And only those successes which have been achieved after many failures are really valuable and praiseworthy。

在人的一生中失败是常事。几乎每个人在一生中都失败过。当一个人打算做某事失败时，他常常感到沮丧。有些人会屈服于失败而畏缩不前。而另外一个人却坚持不懈并取得最后成功。

成功是人人都期待的，成功可以使人成名、荣耀。当一个人在做某事时成功了，他是那么高兴以致常常忽略了他曾经做过的那些没有成功的事情。

正如俗话所说，“失败是成功之母。”失败是走向成功的重要因素，这是毫无疑问的。成功的道路上充满各种困难和障碍。许多重要的发明和发现是经过数百次失败才成功的。只有经过许多次失败后取得的成功才是真正有价值和值得称赞的。

[以失败与成功为话题的英语作文

It was our national holiday and I had eight days off,so I went with my parents to visit my grandma in the country.Indeed，I will never forget the journey.

On the morning of Oct.1,Iwas woken up by my mother.She told me to start out early ,or we might be blocked on the way .Hearing this,I thought she was frighting me.

However,when we got to the expressway,I began to realize what I thought was wrong.There were so many cars,buses and trucks on the road that we found it very hard to move forward.More than five hours passed,butwe still hadover600 Km togo. hungryand thirsty, I could hardly stand it any longer. mother and father kept on comforting me. In the end,we arrived at Grandma`s,but it was already 11;00p.m.

the journeywas unforgettable andI think it is a trouble to go home on holidays for many people. I hope that our government can do something to solve this problem.

近年来，每当从媒体上看到一些地方为争名人、名事、故地等的“正宗”吵得不亦乐乎时，总是忆起26年前的一段往事。1984年，我作为一家地方报纸的代表去南阳参加全省地市报纸协作会。热情的东道主不仅在会议间隙组织我们游览了卧龙岗武侯祠，而且在会后用车把我们拉到了百多公里外的襄阳去看古隆中。这在今天一些人看来未免有点犯“傻”：怎么可以把游客主动介绍给诸葛亮躬耕地———襄阳?而在我看来，南阳的同志此举显示了大度、大气。

不少人认为，竞争就是你死我活，竞争就不能有合作。竞争双方似乎注定是利益截然对立的“冤家”对头。其实，换一种思路看，情况并不一定是这样。拿有争议的名人名事故地等旅游资源的开发、利用来说，双方何不来个“不同而和”、资源共享、联合开发、共同发展呢?如果双方联手，你把游客送到我这里，我把游客送到你那里，岂不是双赢?而且，游客也学会了比较、增长了见识。当时，我在南阳、襄阳之行前，是通过“臣本布衣，躬耕南阳”、“我本是卧龙岗散淡的人”等文献，把诸葛亮、卧龙岗和隆中连成一条直线的。及至亲临其境，方知卧龙岗在南阳，而隆中则在襄阳。如果不是南阳同志的盛情与大度，我也不会增加这方面知识。

搞市场经济不能没有竞争。有竞争才能激发动力、增强活力，促使企业不敢稍许懈怠，不断推进科技进步，改善经营管理，降低成本，提高质量，增加效益。建设和发展也不能没有合作。有合作才能优势互补、取长补短、收拢五指、攥紧拳头、形成合力。马克思说得好，协作不仅可提高个人的生产力，并且是“创造一种生产力”，产生一加一大于二的神奇效果。聪明的人不但要积极与伙伴合作，也要勇于与竞争对手合作并从中获益。

如今，国外越来越多的大公司通过组建联盟参与全球竞争。竞争之中有合作、合作之中有竞争，这是对传统的竞争理念和模式的超越，是适应形势发展的必然选择。我国也有一些企业开始提出并实践这一理念。实践证明，过去那种仅仅把同行看成是“冤家”，认为有竞争就不能有合作的观点是片面的、有害的，它往往造成不必要的摩擦、内耗及浪费。而把竞争与合作结合起来，既竞争又合作，就能突破孤军奋战的局限，把自身优势与其他企业的优势结合起来，把双方的长处最大限度地发挥出来，既提高自己也提高别人的竞争力，实现双赢或多赢。

团结就是力量，联合就有优势。愿人们更明智地处理竞争与合作的关系，在积极竞争的同时，发扬光大团结协作精神。这样，才能把我们的事业发展壮大，越办越好。

有一个二人相向过独木桥的体育比赛项目，要求一方必须必须把另一方挤下桥去，才算分出胜负。可是有一对选手却互相拥抱，双双通过了独木桥，于是引起了人们激烈的争论，不知该怎样判结果了。且不论争论的最后结果如何，我却由此想到了人类社会的生存法则——合作与竞争。

人类社会是在合作中起源的。古代的原始人群，在恶劣的自然环境中依靠合作实现了生存和发展。有的人采到了果子，有的人没采到，大家只有共享才不至于饿死。遇见了麋鹿，大家只有合作才能将它捕获。野兽来了，大家只有一起喊，一起举起火把，才能将野兽吓跑。人类正是靠着合作使自己生存下来，实现了共同发展，从茹毛饮血、刀耕火种的野蛮时代进入了文明社会。

进入文明社会的标志是什么呢?私有制的出现。人们在合作中生产力得了发展，剩余产品出现了。谁来占有呢?于是开始了竞争。你争我夺，尔虞我诈，自相残杀，刀光剑影，血雨腥风。看人类进入文明社会的过程是一个自相残杀的野蛮过程。文明社会经过了几T千年的发展，到了现代，这种竞争变得更加激烈。出现了杀人如麻、血流成河、尸横遍野的两次世界大战。日本被美国的原子弹炸得投降了，热战结束，冷战开始。军备竞赛，争造核弹。用马尾在人类的头顶上悬起了一把达摩克利斯剑，打个喷嚏，也可能把马尾震断，给人类的脑壳戳出一个洞来。大战结束了，小战却不断，从朝鲜到越南，从科索沃到伊拉克，从阿富汗到利比亚，战争的火花噼噼啪啪，爆响不断，六十年过去了，世界无一日安宁。

财富丰富了，人类却不再互帮互助了，开始了互斗互杀。人们用自己创造的财富来残杀同类，战争成了人类生存竞争的最高法则。财富丰富了，人们还想 有更多的财富，于是资源危机、能源枯竭、环境污染等一系的问题出现了。有朝一日，为争夺资源导致核战，将把人类带入昏天黑地的“黑障”时代，那时，人类就用自己创造的财富毁灭了自己。这就是竞争的结果。

国家民族之间是这样，单位、个人之间也是这样。设置了工资奖金许多的等级法则鼓励人们去竞争，给人们带来了心灵的痛苦。我的一个同事，三十多岁，愣是被激烈的竞争整出了癌。连以强身健体为目的的奥林匹克运动，也变成了人们争名逐利的工具。

回到开头那则游戏。按照比赛规则，那两位相拥通过独木桥的选手肯定双双判输，因为他们没把对方挤下去。一将功成万骨枯，权力的圣殿是靠杀戮构建的。本来合作就会双赢，竞争就会两伤，但人类在追名逐利的过程中，竞争却成了生存的最高法则。

人类这是怎么了?本来麻衣素食也活得挺好，现在都锦衣玉食了，争劲却更大了。我想人类一定要靠自己的智慧来扼制自己的欲望，节俭生存成本，这样才能生存下去。可惜这只是我的一厢情愿。那两位相拥通过独木桥的选手，如被判输，这是人性的悲哀。竞争不是人类生存的唯一法则，更重要的还是合作。生产商离不开销售商，销售商还离不开消费者呢。

In recent years, a new type of online shopping is rapidly gaining popularity — group purchasing, which was originally introduced from foreign countries but is now widely accepted all over China. People can buy not only goods, but also all kinds of services on group purchasing sites.

Group purchasing is very convenient, and saves people a lot of money. But it also has some problems. Since group purchasing is nothing more than another form of online shopping, the nature of it is no different from other online shopping patterns. Problems that exist in online shopping also can be found in group purchasing, like deceptive advertisements or poor after-sale services.

In my opinion, we should treat group purchasing as a way of shopping and nothing more. We must be careful not to buy something we don’t need only to follow the fashion.

我是一名学生，在学习中，我经常和好友一起钻研难题。你从一方面考虑、我从一方面出发。渐渐地，题越来越简单，最后很容易就攻克了。

这就是合作，在字典中，合作的意思是：互相配合某事，或共同完成某些任务。军乐队中，鼓手需要于号手相协调，这样才能奏出铿锵有力的军乐。在球场上，球员们要互相帮助，才能得到好的成绩。在制作中，大家要共同用心，在能得到好的制作。

合作在很早以前就有了。远古时期，古人类就互相合作，你去猎物，我去捕鱼，他去摘果子。个个都分配明确。合作不只是在人类中，在昆虫世界里也有合作。如：蚂蚁、蜜蜂……

在学习生活中，合作是不可缺少的。解题，大家互相帮助，背课文，大家互相提问，写字词，大家互相听写。甚至玩耍时也需要合作。每一件东西也是由合作产生的，一辆汽车，有多个厂家提供材料，合作生产而成。一棵树，它是由自身许许多多的细胞不断生长而形成。全世界的空气，也是有全世界的树木产生的。所以，合作是不可缺少的。

合作是一种力量，也是一种财富。在历史上，我们的祖先正是靠着团结合作的力量，告别了蒙昧和野蛮;也真是靠着群体合作的力量才得以生存并发展至今。在今天不论是政治、经济、文化、科技……哪一领域。也不论你从事什么职业，要想顺利完成一项工作，实现自己的理想，都离不开与他人的合作。

古人说：“独学而无友，则孤陋而寡闻。”通过合作学习，大家互相帮助，互相启发，彼此交流，从而获取更多我们解决问题的能力。同时通过合作营造集体互帮互助的良好氛围。在团体中感受群体的力量。体会成功的喜悦。有助于我们形成开朗、活泼、勇敢……积极的个性心理品质。

There are many television programs in taiwan today, from tv aeries, quiz shows, soap operas, movies to cartoons. of all the programs, i like to watch cartoons the best, like cartoon network, disney and many others. i like to watch cartoons because they are funny and very interesting, especially when i am sad, tired or bored.

I also like cartoon characters. they are so cute and vivid. we must use our imagination when we watch cartoons. because they are often exaggerated, so you need to have a sense of humor.

I am a student. And I know every student need to go to school for almost 20 years, if a student go to university or college after high school, he or she will stay in school for 5 more years. So precious is time that we cannot afford to waste it. But there is a question. Whats the point of doing all this? Whats the purpose of study?

In my point of view, nothing is more importance than to receive education. The magic of education can make person intelligence, smart, and reasonable. Physics and chemistry can help you to understand the world. Math can help you to be smart and train your brain. Art, IT, and planning can help you to learn some important skill in tomorrows world. Language can help you to community with others.

So the reason why we are learn in school for such a long time is because you will understand that no subject you are taking is a waste of your time.

Math, physics, chemistry, biology, and earth science are researched by all human in the past. On the other word, it is human culture we are learning. But the most important thing is these results were discovered by the people in the past. Right now, we just have to understand it. How simple is that?

In all, learning things from school is not only for you can survive in the society in the future, but also a study of a human race.

Nowadays, English has been the international language. In China, the children have to learn English since their primary education. In some cities, the children even start their English study in kindergarten. Most parents even hire a tutor to help their children to learn English. There is no doubt that English as the international language plays the important role in communication. My uncle travels a lot around the world. He has been to many countries. Every time when he returns, I will listen to his stories. I have heard of many wonderful journeys. My uncle likes to communicate with people from other countries, so he can learn the different culture. I want to live as my uncle, but the first thing for me to do is to master English, so that I can communicate with most people and have fun.

假如你是诸暨二中高三(1)的李华，今年即将高中毕业。请根据以下要点给某英文报写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对高三生活的看法。 (1)对获得的帮助表示感谢;(2)消除与 同学之间的误会;(3)努力学习，实现人生梦想;(4)对学弟、学妹的建议。 注意：(1)可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯;(2)词数：100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。 High school is regarded as the best time in a persons life. As a senior 3 student, it wont take long before I graduate.___________________________________________________

【参考范文】

High school is regarded as the best time in a persons life. As a senior three student, it wont take long before I graduate. Now, I have much to share with my

fellow students.

Firstly, I would like to show my appreciation to those standing by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends included. Without their help and advice, my life would be different. Secondly, its high time to say sorry to classmates whom I hurt or misunderstood. Communication and smiles act as bridges to friendship. Above all, Ive made up my mind to make every effort to study, for I believe hard work is the key to success. Just as the old saying goes, "no pains, no gains."

Finally I hope that all the younger fellows can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no men.

【写作要求】

在不同的地方有不同的风俗习惯，饮食文化很重要。中国的饮食文化不同于西方。请你谈谈中国的三餐，以“when you in China, do as

the Chinese do!” 为题写一篇短文。

要求：80词左右，内容合理;要点齐全;句子及篇章结构准确、连贯;书写规范。

【优秀满分范文】

When in China, do as the Chinese do!

Meals in China are different in some ways from meals in the West.

In China, lunch is usually served around 12 o’clock.As for dinner, Chinese

people eat it much earlier than people in the West.Chopsticks are used to eat

most food.Generally, for dinner, there’ll be lots of different dishes, not just

three courses.Besides, Chinese people like to talk about food, so it’s a good

topic during a meal.

The golden rule is: when you’re in China, watch the Chinese and do as they

do!

在达尔文的 进化论 中对竞争给出了精辟的解答：同中或异种生物为了争夺有限的资源而互相施以不利影响的现象，对于人类社会当中的`竞争也可从这个角度理解，人们互相争夺的有限可能是金钱，地位，权力，，机遇还有时间等等.竞争是自然界和人类社会发展的普遍规律.

竞争能激起一个人无尽的智慧与竞争.每一个人都有一指南拼搏取胜的愿望，一中展现自我价值的意愿.据大量科学家的研究证实了竞争并获得胜利的重要意义.他们断言：获取胜利-在一场游戏，一项运动中或是任何一件事情中-对于一个人的自尊心和健康具有意义深远的意义.个体通过不断的竞争并获取胜利的过程中，能改变一个人对未来生活的态度，不断的取得成功会建立一个人的自信心以及鼓起人的高昂的志气.重燃起内心中的热情.最大限度地发挥出一个人的创造力.相对而言，一个害怕竞争，凡事都畏首畏尾的人一生由于没有迎接挑战的勇与热诚，只会浪费一次又一次的机回，抱憾终生，永远被笼罩在失败的阴影中.

竞争还有能够令一个濒临绝境的团队重获新生的魔力.古代日本的老渔民发现如果将几条剩性活泼的沙丁鱼放入一群被打捞的懒惰的鲇鱼当中.由于好动的沙丁鱼在鲇鱼中乱窜，给鲇鱼带来一中危机感，它们奋力游动，从而避免了由于窒息而亡.这便是有名的鲇与效应.鲇与效应同样适用于社会团体，经验丰富的管理者在面对一毫无活力地团队时，他们便会引进一批充满活力，积极行动的新人，以打乱团体中原来已经形成了的较为稳定的工作人际关系.由与新人们个个如狼似虎，不畏强者，敢于争胜.这让原老们为了维护自身的利益不得不解放思想积极行动行动，以适应激烈的竞争(而且据科学家们研究证明潜在的危机感会更加地激发人们之间的竞争)从而使团体焕发新的活力与创造力.竞争与合作是统一不可分割的.竞争要求合作，而合作促进竞争.在一个合谐融洽的团队中，各成员互爱，互勉，互补，互利互惠.有利于竞争本身所需的信息的互相交留，知识和经验传播和互相借鉴.正如一位名人所言：你有一个思想，我有一个思想，我们互相交换，我们各自就有两个思想了.那么通过合作团对就拥有了更多的思想了.

不仅如此，一个富有集体感情与团队精神的群体，由于集体内部各成员拥有共同的目标而互相合作.从而最大限度的减少了群体的内部消耗.因而能够聚集无比强大的群体的智慧和创造力.组成一个战无不胜，攻无不克的团队.

竞争与合作都是社会进步人生成功的动力.竞争与合作是一对好搭当.下过跳棋的人动知道，6个人各霸一方，互相是竞争队手.大家彼此动想先人一不，将自己的6颗玻璃球尽快移到预定地点.如果你只讲求合作，放弃竞争.一味地为别人搭桥铺路，那别人会先到达目的地.热你则会落后于人，最终落得个失败的下场.相反，如果你只注意竞争，而忽视合作.一心只想拆别人的路，反而延误了你自己的正事.你还是不会获胜的.

棋如人生，下棋尚如此，人生更是如此.对于竞争与合作，人们往往偏爱竞争，而忽略合作.也许竞争能激发人的斗志与激情的缘故.然而我认为这是非常有害的.一个人如果自我封闭，不与他人来往，他不帮助别人，别人也不会去帮助他.虽然他眼不瞎，耳不聋，口能言.但他和一个急聋又哑还瞎的人毫无分别.他无法从外界中获取信息，得到别人的帮助.他在激烈的竞争中处于无援的境地而难以成功.请和我一同分享这样一个关于竞争与合作的故事.传说有一为很坏很坏的老妇人死去了.她一生没做过一件善事.鬼把她抓去，扔到火海了中.守护她的天使站在那儿，想我得想出她生前做过的一件好事，好去对上帝说.天使想了很久，终于她想到坏妇人曾在菜园里拔过一根葱施舍给一位老乞丐.于是天使跑去对上帝说.上帝对天使说：那好吧，你就拿一根葱去拉她吧如果能从火海中拉出来，她就上天堂.如果葱断了那个女人只好在火海中，和现在一样.与是天使跑到火海边，把一根葱伸给那个女人.并对她说：喂，女人.你抓紧了，等我把你拉上来.差一点儿就要拉上来了，可火海里的其他的罪人也想被拉上天堂.但坏女人用脚踢他们，还说人家拉我，又不是拉你们，那是我的葱，不是你们的.她话刚说完，葱就断了.后来那坏女人才知道其实那根葱本可以拉许多人一起上天堂的，上帝想借此考验一下她，可她没有经受住着一考验.可怜又可恨的坏女人正是不竞争与合作是统一不可分割的道理，因而不能升入天堂，享受欢快幸福，只能接受着地狱火海的煎熬.

在当今市场竞争条件下合作共赢已成为竞争各方的普遍认识我们应顺应潮流，主动参与公平的积极的竞争，与此同时更要加强平等的真诚的合作.以开放的自信的良好心态面对竞争与合作.

Everybody likes smiling．But why do we smile？Smiling makes us attractive．We are drawn to people who smile．Smiling changes our mood，as it can trick the body into feeling better．Smiling is infectious．When someone is smiling they lighten up the room，change the moods of others，and make them happier．Smiling relieves stress．It helps to prevent us from looking tired.

Smiling makes us look healthier．It can bring us energy and pleasure．Smiling makes us become successful．Smiling people appear more confident，and are more likely to be approached．Smiling helps us stay positive．When we smile our body is sending the rest of us a message that “Life is good！”

So just try smiling our way through the day．Stay away from depression，stress and worry by smiling．Smile when you meet others．Smile in time of difficulty．Smile when you feel sad．Smile wherever you are and whenever you can．

当今中国迅速发展的今天，可谓是发生了翻天覆地的变化，这一变化是不是该引起我们的深思呢?回望过去，我国为何如此落后，是没有同别国竞争吗?不，我要坚决的说不。是因为以前的中国闭关锁国，不与他国合作。现如今我国实行对外开放的好政策，国家飞速发展，其他国家也得到了好的发展，由此看来竞争和合作才能双赢。

国与国的发展竞争是必不可少的，只有有了竞争才能不断促使国家发展，才能不断有新型产品的开发，才能使国家繁荣，人民富裕。中国今日的发展离不开同它国的竞争，不仅国要竞争，国内的科技，食品，大型产业等在竞争。但竞争的同时各国，各国的商人等都在进行着密切的合作，使双方得利，共同发展。自从中国实行对外开放以来经济不断发展，综合国力不断提升，人民的生活水平日趋攀升。由此看来，只有竞争与合作相依存才能获得名副其实的双赢。

中国是历史悠久的文明古国，唐朝时期经济达到了顶盛。而后来却变得如此落后，是因为我们只注重与他国的竞争，闭关锁国。认为只有凭自己就可以是国家飞速发展，直至弄到今天的局面。看来注重竞争只会使国家衰落。

俗话说：“一个篱笆三个桩，一个好汉三个帮，”这句话是说人要互相帮助。在我们的学习生活中，如果你经常帮助别人，把自己所知道的全部教给别人，并不与别人竞争，这样只会让你失去动力，止步不前，丧失对学习的兴趣，也只会永远停留在你原先知道的知识中。所以要想不仅要别人取得好成绩，自己就得取得好成绩，从中不难看出只有竞争与合作相依存才能获得双赢。

综上所述，可见竞争不能单独存在，合作也不能独揽金枝。只有竞争与合作相依存才能获得双赢，双赢也只有紧紧依靠竞争与合作才能实现。

Maybe you always ask "How can I get more and more time?" Now, I can tell you a story.

Once upon a time, there were many people in a village which named "gold time". And there was an old man in the village. Villagers called him "time man". Because he could "move" time to a lot of places. Sometimes he "moved" it to the top of the desk. Sometimes he "moved" it to the playground. There were many people on the playground. Some did exercises. Some played football. And he "moved" it to peoples home. They were having a birthday party. And the other people were cooking. In spite of this, many people still said, "I havent got enough time! Time man, give me enough time!" Time man was very angry. He couldnt bear it. Then, he killed himself. It was 12:00 p.m. So now we have 24 hours a day.

If you think time is not enough, you must hurry up to do every thing quickly. And dont waste time. If you can do every thing well, I think you must be best.Do you know? Mr. Lu said, "we only can get 24 hours one day. It brings somebody gold. And it also gives somebody lazy and unhappy. I only want tell you,Dont waste time."

可能你们总是会问：“我如何能得到更多的时间?”现在，让我来给你讲个故事吧。

从前，这儿有一个叫“黄金时间”的村落。这里还有一个老人住在村子里，村民称他为“时间先生”。因为他可以把时间移到很多地方。有时，他把时间移给桌面。有时，他把时间移给运动场。运动场上有很多人，有些人做着运动，有些人踢足球。他还把时间移到一些人的家里，他们正开着一个生日派对，其他人则是煮着东西。尽管如此，一些人仍旧说：“我没有足够的时间!时间先生，给我足够的时间吧!”时间先生非常生气。他不能够忍受了。然后，在晚上12点，他自杀了。所以现在，我们每天都拥有24小时。

如果你认为时间不够，那你必须赶快做所有事。并且不能浪费时间。如果你能把所有事做好，我认为你是完美的人。鲁先生曾说过，“我们每个人每天只拥有24个小时。时间可以给人们带来黄金。同时它也可以给人们带来懒惰和不幸。我只能告诉你‘不要浪费时间’。”

旅游介绍

介绍首都北京

请你阅读你的加拿大网友Tommy的e-mail，根据e-mail的内容，给他写一封回信.

Dear Li Lei,

I havent heard from you for a long time. Im glad to tell you that Ill

visit Beijing this summer vacation. It is said that Beijing is a great city with

a long history and more changes have taken place since the 2008 Olympic Games. I

would like to know something about Beijing, such as places of interest, the

environment, traffic and people there.

Im looking forward to hearing from you soon.

Yours,

Tommy

★ 范文

Dear Tommy,

Im glad to know you will come to Beijing.

Beijing, the capital of China, is one of the largest cities in the world.

There are many places of interest, such as the Summer Palace, the Forbidden City

and the Great Wall. All of them are beautiful and well-known to the world. Great

changes have taken place in Beijing since we successfully held the 2008 0lympic

Games.

Now, people pay more attention to the environment. More trees and flowers

have been planted. For the traffic, it is very convenient for people to travel

around Beijing, because several new subway lines have been built. If you come to

Beijing, you will find people here are very friendly and helpful. Whats more, a

lot of people can speak English. Beijing is really an attractive city with a

long history.

Im looking forward to hearing from you soon.

Yours,

Li Lei

今天早晨，一个突然如其来的梦钻进我甜蜜的睡梦中将我吵醒，叽叽喳喳地争吵着：“合作比竞争谁更重要。”

合作说：“当然是我们重要，因为一个人力量小，只能做小事情;许多人合起来力量大，可以做大事情。大家为了同一个目标，齐心协力做事，所以我更重要。”

竞争也不甘落后反驳道：“谁说你重要，你也只不过靠我们竞争家族依赖罢。你没听说过一个故事吗?有一种珍奇的鳗鱼，它的生命非常脆弱，只要一离开深海区，不到半天就会死亡;但是有一位老渔民，他捕回来的鳗鱼总是活蹦乱跳的，为什么呢?原来，老渔民有一个秘诀，就是在满仓的鳗鱼中放几条狗鱼，狗鱼是鳗鱼的天敌，这样一来，船舱里的鳗鱼就被狗鱼激活了。这个故事说明：一个人如果没有竞争对手，就会失去生命的活力。怎么样，你无话可说了吧!”

合作妩媚一笑，微不足道的说：“你真无知，我问你，大家为什么合作比较容易把事情做好?一是因为人多力量大;二是因为合作可以发挥每个人的长处;三在学习上，合作能让我们战胜困难，在赛场上，合作让我们赢得荣誉，在集体生活中，合作让我们更开心。并且从古到今有很多谚语：“人心齐，泰山移”、“三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮”、“一个篱笆三个桩，一个好汉三个帮。”想成就一番大事，必须靠大家的共同努力。”……

竞争无言以对，只好羞涩地低下头赞同合作的说法，无形中它们成了形影不离的好朋友。

同学们，难道合作真的比竞争重要吗?

我也有两个例子：一个班集体非常团结，在拔河比赛场上，团结的力量大无比，竟然没有对手。另一个则相反，一个班集体人人都争强好胜，个个都有自己的想法，个个都想凭借自己的力量，每一场拔河比赛都全军覆没。

从这两个例子告诉我们：合作和竞争同等重要。在我们的生活中，竞争与合作无处不在，竞争，可以促进发展，合作更有利于取长补短，形成合力;在合作之中竞争，在竞争之中合作。我们要在竞争中学会欣赏、学会合作，才能营造和谐的学习、生活和工作环境，形成和谐的人际关系，建设和谐美好的社会。