关于竞争和合作的话题英语作文(汇总20篇)

​导语：人口老龄化是指总人口中因年轻人口数量减少、年长人口数量增加而导致的老年人口比例相应增长的动态。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

The problem of old age is known as one of the most serious problem in todays world. The old people can be seen everywhere. As is shown in the graph, the number of people in the world over the age of sixty will have increased to 600 million by the end of this century. And by the time, there will also be twice as many people over the age of eighty. In the ten years between 1970 and 1980, there was a 23.7% increase in the number of people aged over sixty-five in the industrial world, and an even bigger increase of 38.2% in the developing world.

With the development of economy, the rise in peoples living standards and the improvement of medical conditions, people are living longer and longer. Furthermore, birth rates are falling as the pace of population growth slows down. As a result, the number of old people in the world is experiencing an increase. Though the increase will cause manifold social and economic consequences, we can take effective measures to deal with it. So I believe a bright tomorrow for old people will be achieved through efforts of every person.

【参考译文】

老年问题被认为是当今世界最严重的问题之一。到处都可以看到老年人。如图所示，到本世纪末，六十岁以上的世界人口将增至6亿人。到那时，也会有两倍于八十岁以上的人。在1970至1980年间的十年间，工业世界六十五岁以上人口增加了23.7%，发展中世界人口增长了38.2%。

随着经济的发展，人民生活水平的提高，医疗条件的改善，人们的寿命越来越长。此外，随着人口增长速度放慢，出生率也在下降。结果，世界上老年人的数量正在增加。虽然增加会造成多种社会和经济后果，但我们可以采取有效措施加以处理。所以我相信，老年人的光明明天将通过每个人的努力来实现。

有两个总经理结伴到野外去游玩。一天，他们俩来到一个靠近深山的村庄，在一户农家搭伙吃饭的时候，农家的男主人对他们说：你们千万不要到山上去啊，昨天，我们几个人上山去砍柴看见老虎了，恐怕有危险。听老乡这么说后，两个总经理几乎是异口同声地回答：那我更要去看看了哦！

老乡再三劝告都没有劝住这两个总经理，他们还是背着背包上了山。走过了两座山以后，他们到了一条峡谷口，总经理A突然把手往前一指：啊！真的有老虎！总经理B顺着A手指的方向看去，大约离他们300多米远的地方确实有一只老虎朝他们这边走过来。当总经理B还在看的时候，总经理A已经在赶紧换跑鞋。

总经理B：都什么时候了，你还有时间换鞋？我看我们俩都不用跑了，我们跑得过老虎吗？

总经理A：我以防万一啊！我不用跑过老虎，我跑过你就行了啊！

1、总经理A为什么赶紧换跑鞋？

因为他准备快些跑。

2、总经理A为什么说“我跑过你就行了”？

因为总经理A只要跑得比总经理B快，就会脱离危险。

总经理A虽然只是考虑到自己，完全没有替总经理B着想，但是这个故事告诉我们，对处于当时境况的这两个总经理来说，只要一个跑赢另一个，就不会被老虎咬着。活下来的一定是跑在前面的，最后死掉的就是跑在后面的。

哦！我们生活中的竞争确实也是这样的，人与人之间的竞争、单位与单位之间的竞争、企业与企业之间的竞争，这竞争之中的内容都不是在竞争内容的全部，不是在竞争内容的所有，竞争的其实只是那么一点点差距。略快一点就是生存者！略高一筹就是胜利者！

Every child is surrounded by the deep mother love. However, we often turn a

blind eye to the love. One day I deeply felt the love.

One day I hurried home for lunch after school, because there would be an exam

in the afternoon and I had expected to go back to school early to prepare for

the exam. But when I got home, the lunch was not ready yet. I felt unhappy. When

the dishes were served, I forund none I like. I ran out of my house angrily and

wanderde on the street for a while,hungry. Then I walked to school.

When I got into the classroom, I saw a lunch box on my desk. One classmate

told me that it was my mother ther that had brought it here.After opening the

box, I found my favorite food inside. My eyes was moist with tears.

Mother gave me her love without asking for return, How deep mother love

is!

Cheating On Exams

(1). 在各类考试中，都发现有学生作弊的现象。

(2). 作弊所带来的不利影响。

(3). 怎样制止作弊。

【参考范文】

With the development of the society, people pay more and more attention to education. As a result, thousands of students take part in various examinations. However, some students have been found cheating on their exams. Some of them copy from each others, some took out their textbooks or reference books to copy, some copied from small pieces of paper on which they had prepared for the exam, still some used the modern communication tools such as BP, mobile phone as a way to cheat on exams.Then, what’s the effect of cheating on exam? There are three factors for this. First, it results in an unfair competition and will destroy the creativity of those bright students. Second, it will ruin the students’ self-confidence in the long run. Third, under that kind of circumstances, the students graduated from the schools will not be the one who can meet the need of the society.

However, how to stop cheating on exam? In my opinion, there are two ways we can adopt. First, a severe punishment should be put into effect to prevent students from cheating. Second, great effort should be made to make students understand what kind of person the society needs and try to improve their self-confidence.

[以考试作弊为话题的英语作文

To be or nor to be, that is a question. To succeed or to fail? How to

succeed and how to achieve? These problems confuse many teenagers in

nowadays.

We all have dreams, and we all work hard to realize them. But there will

always be some problems and setbacks to stop the pace of advance. When they

appear, what should we do? To stop or to go on? Mrs. Curie told us the answer.

We all know that Mrs. Curie discovered radium, but how many people really know

how hard she worked? At that time, there were many people disapprove of Mrs.

Curie. Although she got over hundreds of difficulties, she still believed in

herself and never gave up. Finally, she succeeded to discover radium. She proved

that she was right by her continuous hard work and her strong spirit. We should

learn from Mrs. Curie. She told us the truth through her own experiences that

believe in yourself, you can do it! Never give up, face the difficulties with a

smile, someday, you will be proud of yourself.

The key to success is confidence. It makes you brave, helps you get over

the troubles, and brings motivation to you. For example, somebody always get

nervous when they have an important speech, if they are in a nervous mood, the

results are always terrible. But if they are confident to themselves, the

results turn out to be better. Therefore, be confident, believe in yourself,

keep smile in your face when comes to difficulties, and you will achieve

more.

导语：气候类型即地区的自然条件，一般因为阳光直射与斜射、季风、纬度位置、海陆位置和海拔高低而形成。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的中国气候英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Dear Jim,

I’m very glad that you’ll come to visit China. You asked me about the weather in China. There are four seasons– spring, summer, autumn and winter. Summer is the hottest season of the year. It often rains. And winter is the coldest. Sometimes it snows, especially in the north of China. If you like snow, you can come to China at this time of year. But I think the best time to visit China is in spring or autumn because it is neither too hot nor too cold. It is very pleasant to visit many places of interest in China, such as the Great Wall, the West Lake, Mount Yellow and so on. I believe you will enjoy yourself in China. I can’t wait to see you.

Best wishes!

Yours truly,

John

【参考译文】

亲爱的吉姆，

我很高兴你会来中国。你问我关于中国的天气。有四个季节-春、夏、秋、冬。夏天是一年中最热的季节。经常下雨。冬天是最冷的。有时下雪，尤其是在中国的北方。如果你喜欢雪，你可以在每年的这个时候到中国来。但我想访问中国的最佳时间是在春天或秋天因为它既不太冷也不太热。这是访问感兴趣的中国很多地方很愉快，如长城，西湖，山黄等。我相信你会在中国享受自己。我等不及要见你。

最美好的祝福!

你真的，

约翰

导语：不管你做什么，最重要的事情是在父亲节让你父亲快乐。下面是yuwenmi小编为还在备考的同学整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

父亲节马上就要到了，但是有些同学不知道送什么礼物给父亲。请根据下面的提示进行适当扩展，并向同学们提出一些建议。80词左右，开头和结尾以给出(不计入总词数)。

提示：1.如果有足够的零花钱，可以为父亲买一些使用单不贵的东西，如领带等：

2.还可以为父亲做些力所能及的事情(do something that you can do),如为父亲准备一杯茶等他下班后饮用等。

【优秀范文】

Father’s Day is coming and you must be thinking of giving a present to your father. Different people like different kinds of gifts.

If you have enough pocket money, you can buy a useful but not expensive thing, like a tie. I think your father will like it. But if you don’t have enough pocket money, you can do something that you can do, for example, you can prepare a cup of tea. When your father comes back from work, he can drink it.

No matter what you do, the most important thing is to make your father happy on Father’s Day. Don’t you think so?

【参考译文】

父亲节就要到了，你一定在考虑送一件礼物给你父亲。不同的人喜欢不同的礼物。

如果你有足够的零花钱，你可以买一件有用但不贵的东西，比如领带。我想你爸爸会喜欢的。但是如果你没有足够的零用钱，你可以做一些你能做的事情，例如，你可以准备一杯茶。你爸爸下班回来，他可以喝。

不管你做什么，最重要的事情是在父亲节让你父亲快乐。你不这么认为吗?

Companionship of Books 以书为伴(节选)

A man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the company

he keeps; for there is a companionship of books as well as of men; and one

should always live in the best company, whether it be of books or of men.

A good book may be among the best of friends. It is the same today that it

always was, and it will never change. It is the most patient and cheerful of

companions. It does not turn its back upon us in times of adversity or distress.

It always receives us with the same kindness; amusing and instructing us in

youth, and comforting and consoling us in age.

Men often discover their affinity to each other by the mutual love they

have for a book just as two persons sometimes discover a friend by the

admiration which both entertain for a third. There is an old proverb, ‘Love me,

love my dog.” But there is more wisdom in this:” Love me, love my book.” The

book is a truer and higher bond of union. Men can think, feel, and sympathize

with each other through their favorite author. They live in him together, and he

in them.

A good book is often the best urn of a life enshrining the best that life

could think out; for the world of a man’s life is, for the most part, but the

world of his thoughts. Thus the best books are treasuries of good words, the

golden thoughts, which, remembered and cherished, become our constant companions

and comforters.

Books possess an essence of immortality. They are by far the most lasting

products of human effort. Temples and statues decay, but books survive. Time is

of no account with great thoughts, which are as fresh today as when they first

passed through their author’s minds, ages ago. What was then said and thought

still speaks to us as vividly as ever from the printed page. The only effect of

time have been to sift out the bad products; for nothing in literature can long

survive e but what is really good.

Books introduce us into the best society; they bring us into the presence

of the greatest minds that have ever lived. We hear what they said and did; we

see the as if they were really alive; we sympathize with them, enjoy with them,

grieve with them; their experience becomes ours, and we feel as if we were in a

measure actors with them in the scenes which they describe.

The great and good do not die, even in this world. Embalmed in books, their

spirits walk abroad. The book is a living voice. It is an intellect to which on

still listens.

导语：当我们面对他们时，没有什么比希望和自信更重要。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

It is well-known that we exist in a dynamic world with various difficulties. When we are faced with them, nothing is more important than hope and self-confidence. With confidence, we can find sometimes the question is not as “huge”as we imagine.

Take most of us for example, the entrance exam to college seems to be a horrible monster. Accordingly, some people give up, some persist. In my eyes, with confidence, right assessment of the difficulties, as well as full preparation, try and exert your strength, and then we will overcome all problems and challenges. On the whole, I believe we youngsters should face the difficulties in right manner. And nothing is impossible, brave it out and just do it!

【参考译文】

众所周知，我们生活在一个充满各种困难的充满活力的世界里。当我们面对他们时，没有什么比希望和自信更重要。有信心，我们可以发现有时问题并不像我们想象的那样“庞大”。

以我们大多数人为例，高考似乎是一个可怕的怪物。因此，有些人放弃，有些人坚持。在我眼里，有信心，有正确的评估困难，以及充分的准备，尝试和发挥你的力量，然后我们将克服所有的问题和挑战。总的来说，我相信我们年轻人应该以正确的方式面对困难。没有什么是不可能的，勇敢的去做!

Everything in the world is in constant struggle, struggle in the sense of competition in natural selection among organisms.

Animals and plants struggle for their existence. Nature provides them with weapons for that struggle. Lions have claws; fish have scales; roses have thorns. They use their weapons for the un-avoidable war of existence. Nature also orders us to struggle;when we obey Nature, we win our existence.

The result of struggle is the evolution of a better society.In order to surpass others, one has to devote himself to what he does. If every individual does so. the society will make progress.

Struggle is inevitable. But we should struggle with sportsmanship, not stand in the way of others in order to achieve our own success. It is Only by struggling in such a way that mankind will see a world getting more glorious day by day.

世上万物都置身于不断的竞争中，“竞争”就是生物体之间在自然选择过程中竞赛的意思。

动物和植物为生存而竞争，大自然赋予了它们进行竞争的武器。狮子有爪，鱼有鳞，玫瑰有刺。它们使用这些武器为不可避免的生存之战而战。大自然也迫使我们去竞争;如果我们遵循自然规律，我们就能生存。

竞争的结果是社会向好的方向发展。一个人为了超过其他人，应该致力于自己的工作。如果每个人都做到这点，社会就会进步。

竞争是不可避免的。但是我们应该以运动员所具有的道德去参与竞争，而不能为了自己的成功去挡住别人的路。

只有通过这种方式的竞争，人类才能拥有一个日益辉煌的世界。

It was our national holiday and I had eight days off,so I went with my parents to visit my grandma in the country.Indeed，I will never forget the journey.

On the morning of Oct.1,Iwas woken up by my mother.She told me to start out early ,or we might be blocked on the way .Hearing this,I thought she was frighting me.

However,when we got to the expressway,I began to realize what I thought was wrong.There were so many cars,buses and trucks on the road that we found it very hard to move forward.More than five hours passed,butwe still hadover600 Km togo. hungryand thirsty, I could hardly stand it any longer. mother and father kept on comforting me. In the end,we arrived at Grandma`s,but it was already 11;00p.m.

the journeywas unforgettable andI think it is a trouble to go home on holidays for many people. I hope that our government can do something to solve this problem.

From now on,never spend your precious time thinking of reasons for your failures and shortcomings.Instead,realize that seeds of success were planted within you when you were born.Only you have the power to make those seeds grow.

The seeds,and the power to grow them,are contained in the most awesome machine ever created:the human mind.Successis a choice and not a chance.You were born a winner.You were born rich.You can be a success if only you make the righy choice.

You cannot be successful without first developing your self-esteem.Your level of self-esteem is always based on the degree of control that you are able toexercise over yourself,and thus over your life.People with low self-esteem are people who do not believe that they have any power,or responsibility for their lives.They are the perennial victims and martyrs.They are leaves tossed by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather.

You can exercise control ove your life only to the degree that you believe that you are responsible for everything that happens in your life.Failures think that everything happens by accident and chance.Successful people realize that they are responsible.

Everything happens as a result of something.If we can identify the cause,we can control the effect.We are responsible for what we choose to think and believe.One generally rises th the level that one expects.We are responsible for setting our expectations.Our success is dependent upon ur level of confidence.

If you associate with positive-thinking people,you are definitely going to achiece success.On the contrary,the opposite happens.We are responsible for finding,planting,and nurturing the seeds that contain future victory,born from setbacks.

In short,in all areas of your life,whether they are financial,physics,emotional,or spiritual,your are responsible.Once you recognize this,accept it,and firmly believe it,you are on the road to success.

目前，一些诸如GG、MM、 Xia Mi 等网络语言在青少年中极为盛行，并且出现在家庭作业报告，甚至全国入学考试的作文中。请你以 “Should Internet Slang Be Prohibited (禁止)?”为题，根据下表内容用英语写一篇短文，并谈谈你自己的看法。

注意：

1. 短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数; 2. 词数：100-120左右 【参考范文】

Should Internet Slang Be Prohibited?

At present， Internet Slang， such as “GG， MM， Xia Mi”， has become popular among the teenagers.

There are different opinions on Internet Slang. Some students think Internet Slang is vivid， fashionable and full of humor and intelligence. Besides， it makes chatting on the Internet quicker.( 万业宝 www.wAnyEbao.CoM )

However， some other students think Internet Slang lacks depth of thought and is too simple. Also， it is hard to understand and not accepted by most people. The words sometimes might make people confused， even resulting in misunderstanding.

Every coin has two sides. In my opinion， living in the Information Age， if we don’t know the Internet Slang， we seem to fall behind the times. It will be OK as long as these terms are used correctly in proper situations.

公元前140多年的中国汉代，一支从长安出发的和平使团，开始打通东方通往西方的道路，完成了“凿空之旅”，这就是著名的张骞出使西域。中国唐宋元时期，陆上和海上丝绸之路同步发展，中国、意大利、摩洛哥的旅行家杜环、马可·波罗、伊本·白图泰都在陆上和海上丝绸之路留下了历史印记。15世纪初的明代，中国著名航海家郑和七次远洋航海，留下千古佳话。这些开拓事业之所以名垂青史，是因为使用的不是战马和长矛，而是驼队和善意;依靠的不是坚船和利炮，而是宝船和友谊。一代又一代“丝路人”架起了东西方合作的纽带、和平的桥梁。

北京获得2008年奥运会举办权，举国上下一片沸腾，有谁注意到奥运会举办权公布后当时的情况。一个与北京竞争的最厉害的对手，在结果公布后做出了令许有人都惊讶了举动。原来在他们高举的旗帜上面写着：祝北京2008年奥运会举办成功。

这一举动是多么让人感动，他们虽然失败了，但依然为他的对手鼓舞。他们顿时受到了多少人的敬重。这就是竞争中的人情。一场拥有人情的竞争才是最完美的竞争。

一场竞争如果没有人情味，那结果将会是怎样的呢？

庞涓当魏国将军时认为自己比不上孙膑，于是就召来孙膑，在才能的竞争中他越来越担心孙膑比自己有才。他依法施刑砍断了孙膑两只脚并在脸上刺了字，想让他隐居不再露面。后来齐国使者认为孙膑是奇才，暗中拉他到齐国。齐国将军田忌重用他。

在这场才能竞争中，庞涓没有人情将对手孙膑害惨。他认为这样自己就可以高枕无忧，其实不然，一场没有人情的竞争最终将会是兵戎相见伤亡惨重。庞涓的结果可想而知。

在竞争中要懂得为别人鼓掌，在自已失败时仍然不忘为自己的对手鼓掌喝彩。这样的结果其实是一种双赢，这实在是人生策略的大智慧。

社会的快速发展需要我们竞争，只有在竞争中才能彰显我们的才能，在竞争中可以推动社会的进步。有人却因此将竞争看成一场无硝烟的战争，必须拼得你死我活甚至成为敌人。于是人们为了达到目的不择手段做一些损人不利己的事情，却不知这样下去决不会长久。

最成功的竞争是拥有人情的竞争，在竞争场上我们是竞争对手，私下里我们又是最好的朋友。那将会产生多么美丽的故事，动人的传说！

简评：正反对比两事例，恰当的新鲜的事例再加上适当的分析和阐述就能完成一篇象样的作文，可见平时积累一些作文材料对写作实在非常重要。

导语：在这个充满竞争的社会中，记住要跑得快，别人跑得更快。就像狮子与羚羊的故事一样，所以无论强者还是暂时的弱者，都要勇往直前。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的高考作文素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

1.有人说：“哈佛，竞争残酷的大学。” 这所高等商业学府不仅淘汰制度异常残酷，而且连学习节奏也是很折磨人的。

哈佛大学的竞争

在哈佛大学，对高级管理人才的培养可谓精心之至。这所高等商业学府不仅淘汰制度异常残酷，而且连学习节奏也是很折磨人的。如果一位才能平庸的人进入了这所学府，同那些才华横溢、刻苦顽强的人在一起学习，他就会感到力不从心。为了适应这里的学习节奏，所有的人都必须以优异的成绩毕业于这所著名的私立大学(这所大学的教育水平通常比国立学院要高得多)，不惜任何代价在所有方面任何地方都争当第一名，“在运动中当第一，在学习上争第一，在社会政治生活中成为第一”，这就是哈佛大学的口号，只有第一名才无愧于生活，才有资格享受美好的生活。难怪有人说：“哈佛，竞争残酷的大学。”

2.帮助别人就是帮助自己。竞争也要遵守游戏规则，竞争也要考虑社会效益，唯有如此，竞争才更具意义。

哈默的竞争原则

某一年世界原油价格大涨，哈默的对手对东欧国家的石油输出量都略有增加，唯独哈默石油输出量明显减少，这让许多人非常不解。黑人记者杰西克?库思千方百计找到了哈默，就这个问题请教他。哈默说了一段让他终生难忘的话：“关照别人就是关照自己。那些总想在竞争中出人头地的人如果知道，关照别人需要的只是一点点的理解和大度，却能赢来意想不到的收获，那他一定会后悔不迭。关照是一种最有力量的方式，也是一条最好的路。”

3.“如果没有伯勒尔，没有他的9秒90，我也许不能跑得这样快，正是他激励了我。”美国短跑名将卡尔?刘易斯如是说。

拥抱对手

美国短跑名将卡尔?刘易斯，在第三届世界田径锦标赛上，创下了9秒88的世界男子百米新纪录。当观众高呼刘易斯的名字，为他兴奋得发狂时，他却噙着眼泪与他的对手伯勒尔拥抱在一起。他对记者说：“如果没有伯勒尔，没有他的9秒90，我也许不能跑得这样快，正是他激励了我。”

4.不正当的竞争会给彼此都带来不良的后果，从而成为“自杀式竞争”、“破坏性竞争”、“毁灭性竞争”

“杀价见骨”的恶果

岛内旅游业再曝出的丑闻：台湾台东县太麻里白沙湾餐厅，8日被离职员工爆料称，餐厅将客人用过的剩菜回收后，再重新拼盘卖给大陆旅行团的客人食用。爆料者还提供了14分钟的手机摄像资料以佐证。太离谱的还不仅这些。近年来，随着赴台旅游的大陆团组越来越多，因为旅游而出的状况也时有耳闻，并且听上去都很离谱：去花莲旅游需带安全帽，不然就会有生命危险;因为遇到暴雨，大陆游客乘坐的游览车被冲入大海;大陆游客走在台北街头，被头顶吊车上掉下来的东西砸死……触目惊心的事实，让不知情的人还以为这是加入了什么冒险之旅。

岛内旅游界人士表示，“这是大陆团削价竞争的恶果。”它重创了台湾的观光形象。高雄市观光协会理事长黄金祥说，开放陆客赴台观光以来，业界削价竞争，团费每况愈下，最直接的就是旅游品质下降。

据说，一般旅行团餐饮报价每人每天约100元至150元(新台币，下同)，每餐每人不到50元。目前大陆承担赴台游业务的旅行社有200余家，争相揽客时就已经是流血价了，台湾业界再向大陆接团，价格“更是杀到见骨”。

5.在这个充满竞争的社会中，记住要跑得快，别人跑得更快。就像狮子与羚羊的故事一样，所以无论强者还是暂时的弱者，都要勇往直前。只有不断地适应竞争，才能赢得更大的胜利。

狮子与羚羊

在“蒙牛”公司会议室里，有一幅反映狮子和羚羊的巨幅油画，画面上还有这样的文字：“清晨，非洲草原上的羚羊从睡梦中醒来，它知道，新的比赛就要开始。对手仍然是跑得最快的狮子，要想活命，就必须在比赛中获胜。另一方面，狮子的压力也不小，如果他跑不过最慢的羚羊，命运都是一样。当太阳升起时，为了生存下去，最好还是快跑吧!”

6.电商冲击线下，传统渠道备受煎熬，激发厂商矛盾，矛盾的焦点集中在两方面：产品和价格。于是他们在市场竞争中不断寻求新路。一类是开始建立与实体零售紧密结合的完整的网上服务体系。另一类是将电商当作“销售渠道”的，直接上天猫、京东的电商平台，充分利用平台的流量。

步步高正式进军电商 开启湖南新商业竞争格局

2013年10月16日，步步高集团正式发布电商战略，以全渠道、全业态、全品类的O2O和双线零售的方式，打造“湖南版阿里巴巴”。

按照步步高最新O2O全渠道战略，预计电子商务平台将于12月26日正式上线启动，誓做“湖南版阿里巴巴”。

至此，湖南几大本土零售巨头友阿、通程、步步高、快乐购均“触网”。在湖南网购快速增长，而网络销售规模相对靠后的情况下，随着这些巨头的全面发力，一种全新的商业竞争格局由此开启。

传统零售巨头纷纷触网，除了追赶潮流，更是形势所迫。

“实体零售企业在过去的三年，不堪重负”，王填表示，从2010年，传统的零售商一反高速增长的趋势，增速开始下滑，尤其是规模零售企业在2012年的增速更是下降到了10%以下。

另一方面，网络零售交易额却在快速增长。商务部最新召开的“电子商务”专题发布会显示，今年上半年我国新增网购用户2889万，总数已达2.71亿人，2012年我国网络零售交易额达1.31万亿元，同比增长67.5%。

当前实体零售商的线上实践有两个明显的趋势：一类是自建网站的，其中包括最早开展电商实践的王府井百货、银泰等，他们已自我否定了网站的“销售渠道”职能，开始建立与实体零售紧密结合的完整的网上服务体系。另一类是将电商当作“销售渠道”的，直接上天猫、京东的电商平台，充分利用平台的流量。

【写作要求】

在不同的地方有不同的风俗习惯，饮食文化很重要。中国的饮食文化不同于西方。请你谈谈中国的三餐，以“when you in China, do as

the Chinese do!” 为题写一篇短文。

要求：80词左右，内容合理;要点齐全;句子及篇章结构准确、连贯;书写规范。

【优秀满分范文】

When in China, do as the Chinese do!

Meals in China are different in some ways from meals in the West.

In China, lunch is usually served around 12 o’clock.As for dinner, Chinese

people eat it much earlier than people in the West.Chopsticks are used to eat

most food.Generally, for dinner, there’ll be lots of different dishes, not just

three courses.Besides, Chinese people like to talk about food, so it’s a good

topic during a meal.

The golden rule is: when you’re in China, watch the Chinese and do as they

do!

竞争中需要合作，这句话说的一点儿也不错，只有学会了合作，才能够在事业上取得成功，只有学会了合作，才能得到自己想要，所期望的结果。合作在简单不过的词语了，对于有些人来说，合作就如同说话一样，张嘴就说，而对于有些人来说，合作在他们的生活中起着很重要的作用。

我国航天所有的成功，"神六"的发射，正是因为有了人与人之间的合作，才取得了如此大的进步，如果人与人之间不相互合作，那样就如同一盘散沙，毫无凝聚力，也经不起风雨的击大。

人与人之间的合作都是为了相互提高、相互促进而去做进行的，并不是为了自己的一己私利而去做，在竞争中合作对我们来说是一种考验，考验我们的耐心与合作意识，无论是在任何竞争中，还是比赛中，我们都要有一种合作意识，有一种团队精神，因为团结就是力量，懂得合作就等于成功了一半，俗话说得好“众人拾柴火焰高”嘛。

竞争与合作并不是水火不容的，合作是取胜的关键，竞争是取胜的必要条件，只有两者相结合，我们才能知己知彼，百战百胜。正如一堆泥土和一滩水，两者之间只有相融合，才能形成一种坚韧无比的东西，才能发挥出巨大的作用，得到意想不到的效果。

They will want to move one got crowded, with two vehicles to drive side-by-side Qi, refused to give the results can only be caused to vehicle traffic should not avoid each other. This car, motorcycles, electric cars, bicycles, especially, because of their small size and ease of action, in the carts to move the case should not they play to their strengths, moving the shuttle back and forth, seize every moment of pause carts to brave rushed over, anyway, it would take a big start-up time and did not dare to hit up. Thus, in front of a bicycle to wear later, will be followed by another behind a bicycle, in their minds that there is only one mind: as long as the car passed me, I had this person, as to how you want on how block block, with I had nothing to do, and even more powerful blocking you as possible, and I can watch the.

what isHappiness? different people have different ideas. some people are rich; they think they are happy. other people have many friends, so they feel happy. still others are happy because their lives are meaningful.

happiness attracts(吸引) everyone. for children, happiness often suggests eating something good or playing with toys. for a stamp collector, stamps bring more delight than meals. and for a scientist, a discovery or an invention rather than anything else gives him greatest satisfaction.

there was once a beggar who was always happy. the king saw him and wondered why he was so happy because he was so poor. however, the king could have whatever he wanted; yet he himself was not happy at all. thus we can see one’s happiness doesn’t depend on whether he is rich or poor. happiness is a state of mind. as long as one thinks he’s content and satisfied, he is happy.

as everything exist only because its opposite(对立的), happiness exists only when pain exists. just as a person who does not know failure never knows success, a person, who has not experienced suffering or sadness never knows what happiness means.

happiness always promises (允诺) a hope by which people go on living. when they come to the point of losing hope because they have suffered a great deal, it is often the time when happiness comes that will give them the courage and desire(渴望) to live.

cheer up and be happy. happiness is not far from you. it’s just around you. try to grasp(抓牢) it and enjoy it.

竞争是不同对象向同一目标、按同一标准比试高低优劣，为了自己的利益争胜;而合作则是不同对象为了共同目标、利益和愿望而一起工作。

合作与竞争，看似水火不容，其实，他们相互依存，你中有我，我中有你，他们是同一问题的不同方面。一般地说，竞争要求合作，竞争促进合作。只有善于合作，借势助力，才能在合作中发展自己，才能增强参与新的竞争的实力。因此，竞争和合作都是促进事物发展的动力。

在自然界，物竞天择，适者生存。在人类社会，竞争同样是激烈的，有时还是残酷的。竞争带给人的压力和动力，最大限度地激发了人的潜能，提高了效率;竞争促进了自我的发展;竞争使集体富有生机，竞争增添了生活和工作的乐趣。

社会生活中，我们都不能离开集体而单独存在，个人的力量毕竟有限，只有与他人合作，我们才能有面对困难的勇气和战胜困难的力量。在学习、生活和工作中，我们要学会在合作中竞争，在竞争中合作!充分的合作和合理的竞争，使我们的集体更强大，使我们个体更进步。在合作中竞争，要尊重竞争对手，将竞争的过程视为互帮互学的过程，将竞争过程视为一种有效的合作方式，将竞争的目的视为超越自我，开发潜能，激发学习的热情，提高工作效率，取长补短，共同进步。而在竞争中合作，需要我们形成团队精神，而团队精神的核心是集体主义，是合作共享、乐于奉献，是个人利益服从团队利益。

当然，无论是竞争还是合作，都要处理好自己与他人的关系。学会欣赏他人，发现别人的长处，虚心向别人学习;学会理解和谅解别人，以诚相待，帮助他人，求得共同发展。合作离不开竞争，没有竞争的合作是肤浅的，是死水一潭;竞争也离不开合作，没有合作的竞争，是孤单的、狭隘的。在与他人的竞争中学会欣赏、学会合作、学会共享，才能营造和谐的学习、生活和工作环境，形成和谐的人际关系，建设和谐的社会!