关于竞争和合作的话题英语作文(精彩20篇)

竞争与合作

When it comes to competition and cooperation, some people always emphasize competition but neglect cooperation. Their reasons run as following: to begin with, they believe only competition can help them defeat their counterparts; in addition, they think competition is the only way to lead to success.

谈到竞争与合作，有些人总是强调竞争，而忽视合作。其原因如下：首先，他们认为只有竞争才能帮助他们击败对手；此外，他们认为竞争是通向成功的唯一途径。

But some others hold different opinion. They think cooperation is as important as competition. They base their opinion on the following reasons: on one hand, cooperation can build trust between each other and help to bring long-term relationship; on another hand, cooperation can turn a small and weak business into a big and strong one.

也有人持不同的意见。他们觉得合作与竞争一样重要。他们根据他们的想法，理由如下：一方面，合作可以建立相互之间的信任并帮助建立长期的合作关系；另一方面，合作可以使一个弱小的企业变成一个强大的企业。

From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that both competition and cooperation are essential to success and thus should be emphasized at the same time.

通过以上讨论，我们可以得出一个结论，竞争和合作对成功都很重要，因此应同时被强调。

[关于竞争与合作英语作文

我的习惯(My Habbits)

I have many bad habits, but there is one always makes me upset. I like nodding off in class. Nearly everyone will have this bad habit in summer. But I will nod off in every class and every season. Usually, I will nod off when the class begins about ten minutes. I hate this. I have tried my best to correct it. But I failed in the end. This habit troubles me lot.

1、（福建宁德）健康饮食关系到青少年的身心健康成长。请根据以下提供的内容和提示词，以"Healthy Eating"为题写一篇作文.

提示：1.健康饮食的重要性（important, energy）; 2.良好的饮食习惯(keep a balanced diet); 3.健康饮食的益处(make…..stong)

Healthy eating is important for us in our daily life. Food can give us energy and help us build up our body. What and how should we eat to be healthier? First, we should have enough clean food each meal. Second, its important to keep a balanced diet. Different kinds of food provide us different nutrition we need every day. Third, we should have a regular meal. In this way, well be strong and healthy, and well do well in our study.

2、根据中英文提示，写出内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑的稿件。（字数不少于60词，英文提示词供选用）

有写学生不爱吃学校的午饭，常到校外去吃他们所喜欢吃的食物。但有些食物并不利于他们的身体健康。"英语角"打算针对这个问题展开讨论。请你准备一篇讨论稿，谈谈你的看法和建议。

参考词汇：not like, go out of school, be afraid, be back, more delicious, offer

范文：

We know that some of our students do not like eating lunch at school because the food isnt delicious. So they often go out of school to buy something they like to eat. But Im afraid its bad for their health to eat lunch outside because some of the food they buy isnt healthy enough.

In my opinion, if our schools want more students to be back and enjoy lunch inside, they should make the food more delicious, and also they should offer our students a larger choice of food as well.

[中考英语话题作文预测范本

2016高考英语作文热点话题作文 马老师寄语：从年前发生的雾霾事件可以预测今年的热点作

文是环境保护。望你们将有关的句子背熟，切记切记。

1、低碳生活 现在全世界都在倡导―低碳生活‖(low-carbon life)，即：降低二氧化碳的排放，采取低能量、低消耗、低开支的生活方式。低碳生活对我们大家都有好处，请你写一篇短文向一家英文报社投稿。内容包括：你的具体做法、你的感受以及建议。

提示词语：be good for, everyone, ride a bike, think, make a difference, environment, suggest, reuse

★范文

Low-carbon life is good for everyone. To help with the environment, I always walk or ride a bike to school instead of taking a car. Besides, I will try to use things that can be recycled and I never forget to turn off the lights when I leave the classroom. I think it’s my duty to live a low-carbon life. And even the simplest activities can make a real difference to the environment. So I suggest we should reuse books as long as possible. And we’d better not spend much money on expensive clothes. If everyone does something for the environment, I believe the earth will be a better place。

2. 假如你是Li Lin，你的英国笔友Eric来信询问你家乡是否有雾霾(thick haze)，情况如何。请按提示写一封不少于60词的电子邮件回复他。要求卷面整洁书写工整;内容可在包含要点的基础上适当发挥。提示：1. 感谢他的关心;

2. 介绍:(1)去年冬天有多次雾霾; (2)空气被严重污，危害：车祸，生病等;

3. 正采取各种举措减少其发生。

Dear Erik,

I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked if there is thick haze in my hometown. Thank you for your caring for the weather and my health.There was heavy haze last winter. The air is badly polluted. Many traffic accidents happened and more and more people have to go to see

the doctor because of the smog. People have realized the great harm caused by the smog and the importance of protecting the environment.The government suggests people to go to work or school with the public traffic, such as the bus and the underground. Also we should plant more trees. According to me, I will go to school by bike or on foot, and I won’t throw the waste anywhere.

Would you like to tell me some good ideasI’m looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Lin

3、保持健康生活习惯 健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们是非常重要的。你认为健康的生活习惯应当是怎样的呢？请根据下面的信息提示，写一篇短文，首句已给出。

信息提示：健康饮食；早睡早起，不熬夜；参加运动，强身健体。

要求：根据信息提示，把握要点，适当发挥，不逐字翻译。字数在80词左右。

★范文

I think healthy habits are very important for us.

All of us want to be healthy. First, we should get enough sleep during the night. We can go to bed early and get up early. Staying up late is bad for our health. Second, we must have the right kinds of food. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat. We should drink a lot of water. We should have healthy eating habits. Third, we should do more exercise to build up our bodies. Finally, we should wash hands before meals and brush our teeth twice a day. If we don’t feel well, we should go to see the doctor at once。

4、怎样学好英语 世界在发展，文化在交融，英语已经成为人们沟通的桥梁。怎样学好英语是我们一直在探索的问题。几年的学习经历你一定积累了许多成功的经验，请从听、说、读、写四方面谈谈你的建议。

要求：1. 词数：80—100词(开头已给出，不计入总词数)

2. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。

★范文

How to learn English well

English is important and useful to us. How can we learn it wellHere are my suggestions。

First, we should often listen to the tapes, English songs and programs. Watching English movies is also helpful to us. Second, we should speak English in class as much as possible. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. The more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. Wed better join the English club and practice with others. Third, we can read more English newspapers and magazines. It’s good for us. At last, we should recite some good passages and keep diaries。

In a word, as long as we do more listening, speaking, reading and writing, we will learn English well。

5、感恩 对父母心存感恩，因为他们给予我生命，让我健康成长；对老师心存感恩，因为他们给了我教诲，让我抛却愚昧；对朋友心存感恩，因为他们给了我友爱；对社会心存感恩，因为社会给了我智慧和力量。自从国家实施义务教育以来，书本免费，食宿免费，而且还有贫困助学金等。面对这些，我们应该心存感恩，感谢祖国对我们的厚望和期盼。让我们永远记住：感谢父母、感谢老师、感谢朋友、感谢全社会！请以―感恩‖为话题写一篇80—100字的作文。

★ 范文

What should we thank

The thankful great universe provides the environment of existence for us and give us sunlight, air, water and everything in keeping with us existence of space, bring storm to let us accept to toughen for us, bring to us mysterious let us look for. The thankful parents give us the life, make us feel the merriment of the human life, feel the genuine feeling of the human life, feel the comity of the human life, feel happiness of the human life, also feel hardships and pain and sufferings of the human life! The thankful teacher works with diligence and without fatigue everyday of teach, give us knowledge ability, and put on the wing which flies toward the ideal for us. The thankful classmate and friend grow up with us and let us no longer stand alone in the itinerary of life. The thankful our country provides us with free books, dormitory and food. Whenever it is, we should keep a thankful heart towards everything existed. Only thus, can we become a useful man.

6.目前，越来越多的中学生利用周末上各种各样的培训班或请家教。对于这一现象，存在两种不同观点：

请根据以上提示，以“Is a training class or a tutor necessary”为题，写一篇短文阐述自己的观点。

要求：1. 包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。

2. 信中不要涉及真实的人名和校名及其它相关信息, 否则不予评分。

3. 词数：不少于60词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

More and more middle school students are going to all kinds of training class or getting a tutor at the weekend. There are two different opinions about it.

Some think it is necessary. First, they can learn better with the help of the teachers than by themselves. Second, they can strengthen what they learn in class. Third, they can get more useful things in those classes.

However, other people insist that it is not necessary. For one thing, students will not listen carefully in their normal classes if they can get the same knowledge in training classes. For another thing, most senior

students haven’t enough time to rest. What’s worse, the purpose of most of the training classes and family teachers is to earn money.

In my opinion, a training class or family teacher is not necessary. We can study well at school if we work hard. (In my opinion, whether a training class or family teacher is needed just depends. If you are really very weak at or interested in a certain subject, maybe it’s OK for you. But be sure to choose a good and suitable class or teacher, otherwise it would be a waste of time and money.)

7、如何减压让生活更美好 许多学习生活中的烦恼都会使人产生压力，为了更好地发现及解决同学们中存在的心理压力问题，你们班特意开展了一次以"Less Pressure, Better Life"为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你准备发言稿，谈谈你的一些缓解压力的好办法，与同学分享，内容包括：

(1) 同学们中普遍存在的压力是什么；

(2) 我的压力是什么；

(3) 我是如何成功缓解我的压力的。

注意：文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。词数80~100。

★ 范文

Less Pressure, Better Life

Hello, boys and girls!

Pressure is a serious problem in today’s world. Students in our class are under too much pressure. Some students can’t get on well with their classmates, while others may worry about their exams。

I’m always under pressure, too. My parents want me to be the top student in class. So they send me to all kinds of after-classes at weekends. Last Monday evening, I had a talk with my mother. I told her I was not lazy. I really felt tired. I needed time to relax. My mother agreed with me at last. So I think a conversation with parents is necessary to solve the problem。

That’s all. Thank you!

8、节约用水 水是生命之源。随着水资源的短缺，节约用水是我们每个人的责任，请以此为话题写一篇不少于80字的短文。

★ 范文 As we know, water is very important to man, we can’t live without water. The amount of water which is suitable to drink is less and less. But some people don’t care

根据中文大意和英语提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于80词的短文。所给英文提示词供选用。注意：不要写出你的真实姓名和校名。

假设你是刘伟，你的美国朋友MIKE 想通过你了解中国的传统节日。请你根据提示，给Mike 写一封e-mail，向他介绍我国传统节日春节的情况。

内容提示：1.春节是中国最重要的传统节日;2.春节期间人们的主要活动(节前、除夕、节日期间)

★ 范文

Dear Mike,

How are you? I’m really glad that you are interested in traditional Chinese

festivals. There are many traditional festivals in China, such as Spring

Festival, Mid-Autumn Day and so on. I’d like to introduce the Spring Festival to

you. Spring Festival is the most important traditional holiday in China. It

usually lasts for 15 days.

Days before the festival, people clean their houses. They think cleaning

sweeps any bad luck. They decorate their houses with paper cuts. On the eve of

the festival, family members get together and have big meals. Then they watch

the Spring Festival Gala on TV. At midnight, they set off fireworks to welcome

the New Year. During the festival, kids get lucky money from old people. People

visit their relatives and friends. They wish each a happy year and good luck.

How happy we are.

Best wishes!

Yours,

Liu Wei

In recent years, the air-conditioner has become one of the many indispensable electrical appliances for thousands upon thousands of families, especially those in the south, where the intense heat overwhelms the earth throughout the summer. The advantages of the air-conditioner are self-evident. Armed with the ability to refrigerate, the air-conditioner makes you feel refreshing and comfortable no matter how hot it is outside. Thus it guarantees the efficiency of your work and the quality of your rest. Without it there would be no knowing what would happen to you in the dog days. Moreover, it can also create a proper condition in summer for the operation of computers -- the best friends of yours in the information age. Too high a temperature would make computers work improperly, causing much inconvenience for your daily life and work.

With all the advantages the air- conditioner offers, its disadvantages are also obvious. To begin with, the installment of the air-conditioner always involves the hole making in the wall, which undoubtedly makes the wall less pleasing to the eye than if not. Besides, the air-conditioned environment may make you more and more dependent on the air-conditioner, thus physically weakening your ability to cope with hot weather. Most important, the air - conditioned environment provides poor ventilation, and sometimes may even give rise to a strange kind of smell, which makes you feel dizzy and sick. Consequently, you will be in no mood for enjoying the cool air produced by the air- conditioner.

All things considered, I think its advantages outweigh its disadvantages. Actually, nothing in the world is perfect. It is unwise to make light of the favorable aspects of a thing on account of its unfavorable aspects. The same is true of the attitude you take towards the air-conditioner.

导语：随着环境污染的日益加剧，我们必须加入保护环境的队伍中来，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

River Pollution

Chinese people are now face to a serious problem--pollution. And this problem is a little bit different from others--the goverment can not solve it by themselves. We need everyone to protect our environment. But we also know that it is very hard to call everyone to join us to protect the environment. But it seems that they have found the way to let everybody know it. In a report, Anhui Daily called on residents to help protect the river against pollution. I am so glad about it. And i believe that somewhere the pollution must stop.

【参考译文】

河流污染

中国人现在面临着一个严重的问题污染。这个问题有点不同，政府不能自己解决。我们需要每个人来保护我们的环境。但我们也知道，很难叫大家加入我们保护环境。但似乎他们已经找到了让每个人都知道的方法。在一份报告中，安徽日报呼吁居民帮助保护河流免受污染。我很高兴。我相信某处的污染必须停止。

竞争与合作并不是一对“敌对兄弟”，竞争离不开合作。因为有合作才能优势互补、取长补短、收拢五指、攥紧拳头、形成合力。既竞争又合作，才能突破孤军奋战的局限，实现双赢或多赢。

在常人看来，竞争与合作是一对“敌对兄弟”，“一山不容二虎”嘛!这一点被眼下我国葡萄酒市场异常激烈的竞争所印证。从市场之争到标准之争，从品牌之争到原产地命名之争，在葡萄酒这个不大的领地王国里，刀光剑影，杀声阵阵，正演绎着一场场悲壮的战争。

固然，市场经济条件下，同行竞争在所难免。有不少人认为，“同行是冤家”，竞争双方似乎注定是利益截然对立的“冤家”对头。竞争就是不能有合作，不是你死，就是我活。同行之间，难道非得势不两立、拼个你死我活不可吗?

其实，树有长短，人分高低，水有清浊，面分丑俊，芸芸众生忙碌在大千世界，他们都离不开竞争与合作。竞争与合作永远是紧密相连的一对联体兄弟，是两种不同的人际互动关系。

我们通常说的竞争，是两个或两个以上的个人或群体，在某项活动中力争胜过对方的行为。即双方争夺一个目标，且只有一方得胜，一方失败。合作是两个或两个以上的个人或群体，为实现共同目标在某项活动中联合协作的行为。双方有一致的目标，而且双方共享结果。对于企业也是如此。物竞天择，优胜劣汰不仅是自然界的法则，也是市场经济的基本规律。竞争才能激发动力、增强活力，促使企业不敢稍许懈怠，不断推进科技进步，改善经营管理，降低成本，提高质量，增加效益。竞争是企业成长壮大的根本途径，也是一个行业能够健康发展的前提，搞市场经济不能没有竞争。

然而，竞争离不开合作。参与合作的企业将比那些独行侠 式的企业占有更大的优势。因为有合作才能优势互补、取长补短、收拢五指、攥紧拳头、形成合力。马克思说得好，协作不仅可提高个人的生产力，并且是“创造一种生产力”，产生一加一大于二的神奇效果。美国可口可乐公司与百事可乐公司曾为了争市场而展开了半个世纪的激烈竞争。可它们的竞争是“未必要打倒敌人”。 当大家对百事可乐—可口可乐之战兴趣盎然时，双方都是赢家，因为饮料大战引起了全球消费者对可乐的关注，大家都来喝可乐。可乐大战给我们的启迪是，并非只有“消灭”对手，才是促进自身发展的惟一途径。在有些情况下，接受对手的存在并善待竞争对手，也同样能够促进自身的发展。

目前，我国葡萄酒业东西地区的竞争逐渐加剧。西部企业利用价格作为竞争手段以低价进攻市场;而东部老品牌企业利用品牌优势不甘示弱、积极迎战。在你来我往的激烈市场竞争中出现了“煮酒论英雄”等不和谐的音符，有的企业使用造谣、诽谤等违法手段去中伤对方，有的不惜付出巨大的代价，“舍命”相拼。同室操戈，相煎何急?在这种残酷的竞争中肯定没 有赢家。河蚌相争，渔翁得利，在“东西对抗”的阴影下，洋酒露出了微笑。

要彻底扭转这种局面，必须学会合作，在公平竞争的同时，保持良好的合作态势，逃脱愈演愈烈的降价漩涡。再比如“神州”和“万家乐”是旗鼓相当的两家大型热水器生产厂家。“神州”的广告语为“款款神州，万家追求”，而“万家乐”的广告语为“万家乐崛起于神州”。他们各自的广告语中都包含了对方的产品品牌。这样双方都能扬名获利。你把客户送到我这里，我把客户送到你那里。两种热水器迅速走进千家万户，为两家企业带来丰厚利润。他们在竞争中合作，实现了双赢。

实践证明，既竞争又合作，就能突破孤军奋战的局限，把自身优势与其他企业的优势结合起来，把双方的长处最大限度地发挥出来，既提高自己也提高别人的竞争力，实现双赢或多赢，才是最终目的。

In recent years, a new type of online shopping is rapidly gaining popularity — group purchasing, which was originally introduced from foreign countries but is now widely accepted all over China. People can buy not only goods, but also all kinds of services on group purchasing sites.

Group purchasing is very convenient, and saves people a lot of money. But it also has some problems. Since group purchasing is nothing more than another form of online shopping, the nature of it is no different from other online shopping patterns. Problems that exist in online shopping also can be found in group purchasing, like deceptive advertisements or poor after-sale services.

In my opinion, we should treat group purchasing as a way of shopping and nothing more. We must be careful not to buy something we don’t need only to follow the fashion.

This cartoon displays a very soothing scene. An old lady bought some stuff from a convenience store, and just at the moment when she was about to leave, the store keeper ran out to her because she had paid an extra two yuan. Though that is not a big amount of money, I believe the old lady must be greatly impressed by the keeper’s honesty.

It is without doubt that the cartoon aims at addressing a serious problem prevailing in today’s society, that is, the lack honesty in the field of business. For instance, many businessmen are so obsessed with making profit that they simply forget that they are supposed to serve the people with best products and services. Therefore, there emerge fake products, cheating services and unfulfilled promises. In contrast, the kind-hearted keeper of this drawing practices honesty in every detail of her work. Her attitude gives customer the sense that her product and service are of first-class quality, which would guarantee her more customersand credit.

The store keeper’s practice is exactly what we should advocate among all businesses. That is because, honesty not only renders clients temporary satisfaction, but can also build long-term customer trust. The latter is one of the key factors for market expansion and business success.

[以诚信为话题英语作文

竞争中需要合作，这句话说的一点儿也不错，只有学会了合作，才能够在事业上取得成功，只有学会了合作，才能得到自己想要，所期望的结果．合作在简单不过的词语了，对于有些人来说，合作就如同说话一样，张嘴就说，而对于有些人来说，合作在他们的生活中起着很重要的作用。

我国航天所有的成功，＂神六＂的发射，正是因为有了人与人之间的合作，才取得了如此大的进步，如果人与人之间不相互合作，那样就如同一盘散沙，毫无凝聚力，也经不起风雨的击大。

人与人之间的合作都是为了相互提高、相互促进而去做进行的，并不是为了自己的一己私利而去做，在竞争中合作对我们来说是一种考验，考验我们的耐心与合作意识，无论是在任何竞争中，还是比赛中，我们都要有一种合作意识，有一种团队精神，因为团结就是力量，懂得合作就等于成功了一半，俗话说得好“众人拾柴火焰高”嘛。

竞争与合作并不是水火不容的，合作是取胜的关键，竞争是取胜的必要条件，只有两者相结合，我们才能知己知彼，百战百胜．正如一堆泥土和一滩水，两者之间只有相融合，才能形成一种坚韧无比的东西，才能发挥出巨大的作用，得到意想不到的效果。

话题作文儿童节英语作文

儿童节英语作文一：儿童节 Childrens Day（680字）

In China, Children’s Day is celebrated on June 1 and is formally known as “the June 1 International Children’s Day”. Schools usually hold activities such as camping trips or free movies on Children’s Day to allow students to have fun, and children might also receive small gifts from the government. Entrance ceremonies of the Young Pioneers of China are usually held on June 1 as well. InChina, it is a big day for children. On June 1, except join some activities, their parents also take children to parks or fairground to have fun, and then have a big dinner. In general, McDonald’s and KFC are the most popular.

在中国，儿童节是在六月一日这天庆祝，正式的说法是六一国际儿童节。学校会举行很多活动，比如露营或观看电影，允许孩子尽情欢乐，孩子们也会拿到很多小礼物。中国少先队员宣誓仪式也通常在这天举行。六一儿童节在中国是为儿童庆祝的一天。这一天，他们除了会参加很多活动外，爸爸妈妈还会带着孩子去公园，游乐场玩，他们还会大吃一顿，通常麦当劳和肯德基是最受欢迎的。话题作文 儿童节英语作文话题作文 儿童节英语作文。

儿童节英语作文二：六一节目 Program for Children’s Day（476字）

Our school will have a performance at the night of children’s day. And several classmates and I are going to perform a fairy tale------Snow White. I will perform the role snow white. I will wait for my prince to kiss me to wake me up. Then we will have a happy life. Although we have practice many times, I still feel nervous. But I believe in myself, and I also believe in my classmates. Wait for our wonderful performance!

我们学校在儿童节晚上会有表演。我和几个同学一起演一个童话故事------白雪公主。

我将扮演白雪公主。我会等着我的王子来吻醒我。然后，我们就会过着幸福的生活。虽然我们已经练习很多次了，但我仍然会感到紧张。话题作文 儿童节英语作文文章话题作文 儿童节英语作文出自，此链接！。不过我相信我自己，我也相信我的同学。等着我们精彩的表演吧！

儿童节英语作文三：儿童节晚餐（英文）（786字）

The day before yesterday was the Childrens Day. Our city held an interesting activity, in which children and their parents played the rich and the poor. In the dinner, the rich could have delicious food, but the poor could only have bread with porridge. Parents all hoped to have the dinner for the poor with the children. They hoped that their children could be taught a lesson from the dinner.

前天是儿童节。我们市举行了一项有趣的活动，活动中孩子们和他们的父母扮演富人和穷人。晚餐时，富人可以吃好吃的食物，但是穷人只可以吃面包和粥。父母都希望和孩子们吃穷人的晚餐。他们希望孩子能够从晚餐中受到教育。话题作文 儿童节英语作文小学作文-初中作文-高中作文-中考作文-高考作文-节日作文及各类中小学生作文。

Now many people on earth dont have enough food or clothes. Every day only one half of the world could enjoy enough food. The activity was held to make the families understand the differences between the poor and the rich and also make the parents know that too much material life wont always do good to the children.

如今，地球上很多人都没有足够的食物和衣服。每天世界上只有一半的人能够享有足够的食物。举办这次活动是为了使家庭理解穷人和富人之间的差别，并且是父母们知道过多的物质生活并不总是对孩子有好处。

We couldnt believe that it was a village. The buildings for the farmers were very beautiful, the streets were very clean and there were many flowers in front of the houses. In the middle of the village there was a school with a wonderful building and a large playground. All the children in the village study there.

The farmers got richer by planting vegetables and raising silkworms. In their houses there were colour TV sets, fridges,washing machines, new furniture and even motorbikes. All these showed the farmers life was getting better and better.

The great changes had attracted foreigners. Today some of them would come to visit it. We were happy for the farmers. We hope the farmers will be richer and happier.

2016年8月17日，中共中央总书记习近平在人民大会堂出席推进“一带一路”建设工作座谈会并发表重要讲话强调：总结经验、坚定信心、扎实推进，聚焦政策沟通、设施联通、贸易畅通、资金融通、民心相通，聚焦构建互利合作网络、新型合作模式、多元合作平台，聚焦携手打造绿色丝绸之路、健康丝绸之路、智力丝绸之路、和平丝绸之路，以钉钉子精神抓下去，一步一步把“一带一路”建设推向前进，让“一带一路”建设造福沿线各国人民。

党的十八大以以来，党中央着眼于我国“十三五”时期和更长时期的发展，逐步明确了“一带一路”建设、京津冀协同发展、长江经济带发展3个大的发展战略。2014年我们通过了《丝绸之路经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路建设战略规划》，2015年对外发布了《推动共建丝绸之路经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路的愿景与行动》，有关地方和部门也出台了配套规划，在国际上引起较大反响。

从倡议到实践，从布点到拓面，三年来，“一带一路”建设在探索中前进、在发展中完善、在合作中成长，进度和成果超出预期。目前，已经有100多个国家和国际组织参与其中，我们同30多个沿线国家签署了共建“一带一路”合作协议、同20多个国家开展国际产能合作，联合国等国际组织也态度积极，以亚投行、丝路基金为代表的金融合作不断深入，一批有影响力的标志性项目逐步落地。

假如你是李华，是一名高中生。随着科技的发展，iPad已成为中学生的新宠。用iPad既可以听音乐，阅读纯文本电子书，又可玩电子游戏。请你用英语给某英语报社写一封信，谈谈中学生使用iPad的情况。信的内容必须包括以下几点：

1、使用iPad对学习的好处：

2、对课堂纪律和学习可能产生的负面影响：

3、提出自己的建议并说明理由。

注意：开头已经给出，不计入总数。词数120字左右

Dear Editor,

Im a senior high school student named Li Hua. Now many students have iPads and think its a fashion to use them.

参考范文：

Dear Editor,

Im a senior high school student named Li Hua. Now many students have iPads and think its a fashion to use them. U sing an iPad, we can listen to music, download a lot of learning materials and read them on the screen. Apparently, its helpful to our study, especially to our English listening.

Some students, however, bring their iPads to the classroom and listen to music without earphones, which makes the teacher and other students greatly annoyed. Some of them even waste precious time in class playing video games.

In my opinion, as students, we should make good use of iPads to help achieve academic success. The classroom is a place for students to study, and thereforeconcentration is awfully needed for us to learn our lessons. Furthermore, the school should make a rule to guide the students to use iPads in a proper way. Yours sincerely, Li Hua

在当今这个社会里，到处都充满了竞争.竞争似乎已经成了我们生活中不可缺少的一部分.但是，只凭借一个人的竞争，好象有点一卵击石的感觉吧?所以，在这种情况下，也就产生了另一种关系---合作.

社会生活中有竞争，更有合作。合作具有极大的社会作用，人类社会的发展和进步离不开合作。合作是人类社会得以形成的根基。合作产生人的群体力量—社会力量，这种力量是单独个体的力量所无法比拟的，也不等于个体力量的简单相加。合作是人生力量的源泉。没有哪个人能够脱离群体而单独存在，人与人之间需要融洽、和谐，需要互相帮助。个人的力量是有限的，人是需要帮助的。个人只有与他人合作，才有力量。良好的合作，人们才能有面对困难的勇气和战胜困难的力量。

伟大的思想家马克思，他潜心研究推翻资本主义，使人类进去一个更理想的社会，但着仅他一个人是不够的，另一个叫拂里德里希.恩格斯得人帮助他和他一起研究这种理论，并且称之为"科学社会主义".他们的这种成功不就是合作而完成的吗?如果是一个人，或就没有如此大得逞就。

作为我们初三的学生，在我们面前的首要任务就是中考，我们同学之间既存在着竞争也存在着合作，如果我们自己没有信心，不敢跟其他同学在学习上勇敢竞争，争取理想的成绩，那么我们就是学习上的懦夫，我们的成长就不能说是真正意义上的成长。但是为了自己的成功，不愿意在学习上跟他人交流，不愿意告诉他人自己掌握的知识，也就是说不肯相互合作，那更是一种做人的失败。一个不懂得跟他人合作的人，即使暂时可以取得好成绩，但他不可能永远取得好成绩，因为这个社会是合作的社会，任何一个人都不可能掌握所有的知识的

也只有在真正意义上明白这个道理后，我们才有可能真正把竞争与合作用到我们现在乃至今后的学习中去，让竞争与合作这个理念贯穿我们的整个学习的行动中，在竞争与合作中，发挥我们的材质、开发我们的潜力、增长我们的信心、提高我们的成绩。

所以，竞争与合作是互相影响的，谁也不能缺少对方。

曾喜欢这样一句口头禅：“生物多样性——不要老让我和你一样，我们是不同的。”诚然，将自己同别人比较，心里总有些不愉快。世界之大，为什么不能自由驰骋?此地不留人，自有留人处，何必跟人斤斤计较呢?与世无争，总可以找寻一份生存的空间吧，当时实在为自己的“明智”骄傲，也竭力想营造自己的桃源。

空中楼阁终不长存。初中三年的现实让我幡然大悟：当你想攀登高峰时，不知多少人要与你竞争，比分数、比名次、比速度、比耐力。当由年级第一的宝座被人挤下去并且越来越靠后时，我才知道，与世无争的桃花源是不存在的，世界从来都是罗马竞技场，没有竞争意识的人终将一无所获。

竞争无所不在，压力也无处不存。只要你有所作为，只要别人对你有期望，你就会有压力，就要去竞争。有了压力，才会有动力。进化论认可为，许多生物不是逐渐进化，而是突变进化的，而突变往往产生于环境的突变，这就是压力。试想，如果大地上仍处处温暖湿润、和风细雨，怎么有冰清玉洁的雪莲、傲然挺立的古松、热情似火的枫叶、威武雄健的仙人柱呢?又怎么会有银杏、丁香和挂着“吊死鬼”的国槐呢?有的恐怕只是遍地的蕨类而已。可见，进步需要动力，动力离不开压力和竞争。

竞争是痛苦的，竞争的恐惧是任何人都无法摆脱的。知难而上，奋发图强，是竞争的作用;知难而退、消极颓唐，也是竞争的作用。面对竞争，有的人垮掉了，更多的是涌现一批强者。真可谓成也竞争，败也竞争。有竞争，总有淘汰，痛苦吗?当然。周瑜当年的那声仰天长叹“既生瑜，何生亮”是多么的撕心裂肺、催人泪下。但时代不需要弱者，对弱者只有同情怜悯，直至遗忘。

淘汰不是错，每个人都有不如他人的权利。但你想过没有，在竞争中取胜的人也是在压力下创造奇迹的人，让你感到极光般的惊心动魄。这些人，带给世人的是欢欣，是鼓舞，是信心，还有昂扬斗志。

竞争，不是狭隘的排挤，而是积极的参与，是认识他人，超越自我，是精益求精，更上一层楼。竞争，使人难以忍受，使人步履维艰，但它能使强者站得更挺，走得更稳，产生更强的斗志。穷且益坚，不坠青云之志，这就是竞争的内涵。

敢干面对竞争，才能充分展现实力，展示胜利的希望。做竞争的崇拜者，我无怨无悔。

Last week, my teacher told us that we would have a practical activity. At first, we were happy to hear it, all of us thought that must be very funny. But when we heard that we needed to assist the cleaners with their work, we felt lost. It must be the dirty work. However, the cleaners were very nice to us, and they did their work with passion. We tried to help them as much as we could. We talked happily. Suddenly, I was so grateful to them, as they were the city’s decorators. What they did meant so much to the society. We should respct them and understand their work.

在我的记忆中，有着很多心灵震撼的事情，但印象最为深刻的，还是那次惊心动魄的合作。

那是五年级的一次体育课。我们刚上操场，体育老师就快步走来，满面春风地对我们说：“今天，我们不跑步了，拔河!”霎时间，全班由沉寂立刻变得一片欢呼。大家纷纷一蹦三尺高，几个男生立马跑去器材室拿个麻神，正好有同学有红领巾，准备工作完毕，一场激烈的拔河比赛即将开始

接着，老师又分了组。我们这组有张星琪、谢滟滨等大将，我本以为会稳操胜券，可接下来的比赛，绝对是万万没想到的。

“各就位!”体育老师发令了，我们赶紧就位，“拔!”也不知为何，只三秒钟，我们就惨败，而原因，竟是因为一股莫名的力!第二局竟也是如此!大家一个个心急如焚，如热锅上的蚂蚁一般。但是，我却岿然不动，仔细地回想着我们输的原因，再想想对面是如何用力的，等等，力?将我们莫名推倒的力?噢!我恍然大悟，赶忙聚集大家开会。“对面之所以能赢，是因为他们都在同一时间用力，所以就比我们分散的力量大的多!”，大家听了我的话，立刻斗志昂扬。我说“这样，大家听我口令，我喊一、二，喊每一个数字的时候就一起拉一把”，大家一致赞同。“这是赛点，稳住，我们能赢!”

我们一个个严阵以待、箭在弦上，“各就位!开始!”我们立刻喊起了“一、二、一、二、”，伴随着每个数字的呐喊，我们共同发力，很宽，对面就被我们一波波合力消耗的有点乏力，果然，拿下一城。再后，我们有士气昂扬的赢了一局。看看对面，有点蒙的感觉，也有点泄气的意味，纳闷儿我们怎么突然变得如此强。

重要的第三局终于开始了，我们迅速的有节奏的发力，呐喊的号角再次响彻操场。而对面，也似乎在做着最后的挣扎，变成了一块既有韧性的牛皮糖，我们一个个脸涨得通红，扭曲变形，坚持着、有规律的发力着，丝毫不曾懈怠。终于拔河绳中间的红线慢慢地向我方移了过来，一点一点、一点一点，终于，对方倒下了，我们连绳子带人拖了过来，我们欢呼雀跃，成就感爆棚。我们逆袭了，我们成功了。

这次活动，让我明白了合作的真谛。合作-坚不可摧的力量。

李华沉迷于电脑游戏中，影响了学习。作为他的好朋友，你打算怎么帮他呢?请用下面所给的提示词写一篇不少于80字的短文。字迹工整，语言流畅。

提示词：give up concentrate on be (become)interested in

★ 范文

Li Hua spent too much time playing computer games and he fell behind

others. As a good friend of his, I must do something to help him.

Firstly, I think it’s very important for him to learn lessons well. He

should spend most of his time on his study instead of computer games. Secondly,

I must tell him that playing computer games too much is bad for his health,

especially for his eyes. So he must give it up. I can play more sports with him

after school. Maybe he will become more interested in sports than computer

games. And then Ill ask him to concentrate more on his study. Of course, I will

try my best to help him with all his subjects. I think I can do it in many fun

ways and let him find much fun in studying. At the same time, Ill ask both his

parents and our teachers to help him, too.

If I try these, Im sure he will make great progress soon.

Nowadays ther are a lot of false advertisements in society. They have caused many harms to society. Generally, their harms can be listed as follows. First, they exaggerate the functions of the goods they advertise and mislead consumers. Second , some advertisements contain obscene contents and bring about spiritual pollution. Third, they seriously damage the credit of businesses because the shops which sell those goods will be distrusted and even considered the conspirators of those advertisers by consumers. Personally, I am usually vigilant against any advertisements and so I have never been taken in. However, some people are credulous and are easily taken in. Therefore, in my opinion, effective measures must be taken to ban false advertisements and protect consumers interests. First, all the advertisements must be strictly censored by the authorities concerned before they are published. Besides, severe punishment must be inflicted on those who publish illegal advertisements. In conclusion, false advertisements must be eliminated in our society.