关于竞争和合作的话题英语作文（汇总20篇）

一、四级作文评分标准：

2分 （相当于14.2/710）—— 条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。（一塌糊涂）

5分 （相当于35.5/710）—— 基本切题。表达思想不清楚，连贯性差。有较多的严重语言错误。（糊里糊涂）

8分 （相当于56.8/710）—— 基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯；语言错误相多，其中有一些是严重错误。（马马虎虎）

11分 （相当于78.1/710）—— 切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。（清清楚楚）

14分 （相当于99.4/710）—— 切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性好。基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。（漂漂亮亮）

二、作文讲评

Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition on the topic Competition and Cooperation. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:

1. 在生活中，我们到处都能见到竞争。

2. 有时竞争与合作是并存的。

3. 我们要以正确的态度对待竞争与合作。

审题步骤：

1. 在生活中，我们到处都能见到竞争。

第一段的关键词是“到处都能见到竞争”，用列举法稍作展开，点到为止。

2. 有时竞争与合作是并存的。

第二段重点论述两者之间的关系，用一个具体事例来论证两者是如何并存的后，再列举几个同样的事例补充说明，会使得论证充分翔实些。

3. 我们要以正确的态度对待竞争与合作。

第三段关键词在“态度”上。可以使用观点陈述法；也可以使用辩证法来说明不同的态度会带来的不同影响。

三、本次作文的总体印象：

1. 多数同学都能做到基本切题和切题；

2. 能运用所学句型结构和高频词汇表达思想；

3. 多数同学能做到卷面整洁，书写较工整；

4. 少数同学未能按照写作提纲展开段落；

5. 部分同学存在语言表达不够简洁或表达不清楚的问题；

6. 段与段之间的过渡问题、句和句之间的连贯性问题；

7. 拼写问题；

competition

四、范文赏析

Sample 1 for Paragraph 1 Competition exists in widely varied activities. Players of the same football team compete for slots on the team. In a workplace,colleagues compete for higher positions. And also in businessmarkets share. As for studentsin a society. （运用列举法简要说明竞争无处不在）(13分)

（13级生科——张蒙）

Sample 2 for Paragraph 1

Competition is a common phenomenon in our social life. We compete when we play games, we try to do better than others in study, and our job, fame, wealth and something else all involve competition. Consequently, we can say that, to some extent,  (12分) （13级物理——朱朝阳）

Sample for Paragraph 2

……For example, a film is released successfully as a result of the willing cooperative efforts of many workers. But different films compete against each other

for higher profits at the “box office”(票房). Actually, there are a lot of phenomenon paralleling shooting a movie in these respects such as the debate and the production of goods.（举例贴切、新颖） (13分)

（13级历史——付梅颦）

Sample 1 for Paragraph 3

To avoid meaningless competition, what we should do can be listed as follows. Firstly, to consider competition as a method of improving ourselves, we are supposed to take competitors as accompanies who can company us on the way of life instead of our enemies. Furthermore, it would be a blessing if we can pull together with prospective competitors to advance achievements. By cooperating with them, we can undoubtedly, strengthen ourselves and find out their disadvantages in hope of seizing the opportunity. (观点陈述清楚、有条理。) (13分)

（13级历史——骆勇）

Sample 2 for Paragraph 3

It follows that there is an inseparable relationship between competition and cooperation. We cooperate with others to be more competitive, and we compete to earn a better environment for cooperation. Thus, we can make a progress continuously. So, we should keep a right attitude about this: Only together with cooperation, can competition lead us to realize our common goals and encourage us to build a peaceful and prosperous society.（句式变化灵活多样！）（13级历史——程子璇）

Sample 2 for Paragraph 2

Although the “law of the jungle” which makes many people become out of work seems to be pretty cutthroat. However, cooperation is also wildly distributed in the market and our daily life. Actually, they even rely on each other to reach a balance,

(12分)

（13级物理——严体曾）

Sample 3 for Paragraph 2  (承上启下，过渡自然) In fact, competition and cooperation exist side by side in many situations. For example, like an researcher longing for Nobel Award, it’s a must for him or her to cooperate with others and work together with the whole team to defeat the opponents. （13分）

（13级心理——莫宇琪）

Sample 3 for Paragraph 3

It’s the attitude towards competition and cooperation we hold that determines whether we can have a colorful life. If we take competitom too seriously, life will be pale, and greed will destroy ourselves. In contrast, life will be so dull, and we’ll lose our individuality. Hold a correct attitude to coordinate competition and cooperation; only in this way can we live a harmonious life. (12分)

（13级——物理杨军文）

Sample 1

Competition exists widely in our daily life. For instance, students compete for grades, workers compete for higher positions and different firms compete for profits. (语言简洁，紧扣exist widely展开说明生活中，竞争无处不在。)

However, competition is inseparable from cooperation. Indeed, to succeed in competition requires great cooperation skills. A basketball team is an unequaled example of cooperation, yet competition has a role to play even in teams. Different members compete for each other seat in the team. Moreover, different teams compete for the championship. The production of steel, the operation of a department store, and the publication of a magazine all involve both cooperation and competition.

Competition and cooperation exist side by side in human society.（本段的结论句，总结自然不突兀，合乎逻辑。）

Free market competition is often described as “cutthroat” and “wasteful”, yet in competitive markets; firms don’t attack each other savagely. They compete by seeing who can best cooperate with consumers. market enhances cooperation. Both competition and cooperation have their own roles to play in building a peaceful and prosperous society. （13分）

这篇文章能很好地紧扣主题，详略得当。语言表达流畅、通顺，能活学活用所学课文中的句式和词语表达思想。

第一段语言简洁，列举得当；第二、三段为文章的主体部分。尤其是第二段，作者运用事例很好的阐述了竞争与合作之间的关系。第三段若能在段首点明我们应该采取怎样的态度来对待竞争与合作，就更完美了。

（13级生科——高越）

Sample 2

Competition is common in every field of our daily life. We compete with others when we play games, when we try to do better in our study and when we constantly compete for jobs, fame, profit, etc.（列举事例简明扼要）

Some people think competition is the only way to lead to success. However, cooperation is the same essential to success. We can often find competition and cooperation go hand in handIn football team, one team is competing with the other, but each member of the team is cooperating with his teammates. can not compete without cooperation. Cooperation can build trust between each other and help to bring long-term relationship. Human beings are social beings. No one can exist alone in the society. Cooperation makes a win-win situation.

In my opinion, while advocating competition, we should never forget cooperation.（分词结构的句子运用，好！） In our daily life, cooperation is especially necessary

古罗马名士奥维德说过：“一匹马如果没有一匹马紧紧追赶着它，就永远不会疾驰飞奔!”这句话充分地阐释了竞争的重要竞争，也许你会想到的是残酷，友谊的破碎，事业的衰败。但这仅仅是停留在其的负面影响上。想想，若世间没有竞争，远古时代的水中细胞又何必要发展成植物和动物，又何必分化成不同种类?没有竞争，人们的惰现无疑。那么，社会会有今天的发展吗?

达尔文的《进化论》里有一个非常经典的理论——“自然选择”论。意思就是同一种或异种生物为了争夺有限的资源而互相施以不利影响的现象。人类社会中的“竞争”也是一样的，人们竞争的往往是金钱、地位、权利、机遇、成功及时间。可以说，竞争是自然界和人类社会发展的普遍规律。

竞争无处不在，它是人向上的不竭动力。在某公园里养育着一只珍贵的巴特员每天给它喂食，老天懒洋洋地躺在空调房里，享受着贵族生活。可后来动物园引进了三只猎豹，从此老态，再也不在空调房里躺着了。不是在山林里呼啸，就是到处觅食，恢复了本该的野之间的竞争使老野一样，在我们班，同学们学习上你追我赶，互不相让，不管做什么事，男生女生总会各成派别，竞争做的最好。正是因为了竞争，才使我们班形成了浓厚的学习气氛和集体氛围，学期末还获得学校文明班级的荣称，你说，这不是竞争所带来的好处吗?

彼此之间的正当竞争是好的，但是，如果你不择手段地去竞争，恐怕这就不是竞争的真正含义了。真正的竞争是在公平公正的情况下彼此竞争，在比赛中互相进步。然而某些人的不当竞争，甚至会触犯法律。曾听一则新闻：某饭店为了让同行的饭店生意倒闭，故意在同行饭店里下毒，导致许多顾客中毒，结果，该饭店的行径暴露，不仅生意倒闭，老板也受到了法律的严重制裁，这就是不良竞争所带来的后果。

没有泪水的人，他的眼睛是干涸的;没有竞争意识的人，他的人生是黑暗的。太阳总在有竞争的地方升起，月亮也总在有竞争的地方朦胧，朋友，你竞争过吗?

当今这个社会里,到处都充满了竞争.竞争似乎已经成了我们生活中不可缺少的一部分.但是,只凭借一个人的竞争，好象有点一卵击石的感觉吧?所以,在这种情况下,也就产生了另一种关系---合作.

社会生活中有竞争，更有合作。合作具有极大的社会作用，人类社会的发展和进步离不开合作。 合作是人类社会得以形成的根基。合作产生人的群体力量—社会力量，这种力量是单独个体的力量所无法比拟的，也不等于个体力量的简单相加。 合作是人生力量的源泉。没有哪个人能够脱离群体而单独存在，人与人之间需要融洽、和谐，需要互相帮助。个人的力量是有限的，人是需要帮助的。个人只有与他人合作，才有力量。良好的合作，人们才能有面对困难的勇气和战胜困难的力量。

伟大的思想家马克思,他潜心研究推翻资本主义，使人类进去一个更理想的社会,但着仅他一个人是不够的,另一个叫拂里德里希.恩格斯得人帮助他和他一起研究这种理论,并且称之为"科学社会主义".他们的这种成功不就是合作而完成的吗?如果是一个人,或就没有如此大得逞就。

作为我们初三的学生，在我们面前的首要任务就是中考，我们同学之间既存在着竞争也存在着合作，如果我们自己没有信心，不敢跟其他同学在学习上勇敢竞争，争取理想的成绩，那么我们就是学习上的懦夫，我们的成长就不能说是真正意义上的成长。但是为了自己的成功，不愿意在学习上跟他人交流，不愿意告诉他人自己掌握的知识，也就是说不肯相互合作，那更是一种做人的失败。一个不懂得跟他人合作的人，即使暂时可以取得好成绩，但他不可能永远取得好成绩，因为这个社会是合作的社会，任何一个人都不可能掌握所有的知识的

也只有在真正意义上明白这个道理后，我们才有可能真正把竞争与合作用到我们现在乃至今后的学习中去，让竞争与合作这个理念贯穿我们的整个学习的行动中，在竞争与合作中，发挥我们的材质、开发我们的潜力、增长我们的信心、提高我们的成绩。

所以，竞争与合作是互相影响的，谁也不能缺少对方

I have my own room.It is big and nice.There is a bed,a desk and a shelf.The doll is on the bad.The lamp is on the desk.The books are on the shelf.The trash bin is behind the door.The clothes are in the closet.There is a air-conditioner over the closet.Look!There are many pictures on the wall.I love my room very much.

饮食安全是个不变的话题，YJBYS为大家准备的这篇范文绝对值得大家收藏，请继续关注我们英语作文栏目。

假如你是一所国际学校校办英文杂志的学生编辑.你看了下面这封信后，也想写一篇关于该信的读后感，内容要点包括：你对此事件的看法;解释你的理由并提出你的建议;向受害者表达尽快康复的祝愿.

Today, I received the readers letter. I was shocked at it.Personally speaking, I think we should pay more attention to the food safety.The government must make some necessary laws. Whats more, some businessmenshouldnt be only interested in making money. They must care about peopleshealth. Wed better not eat anything in dirty places though some food isdelicious, because eating unhealthy food does harm to our health.

Finally, I hope the family in the accident will getbetter soon.

竞争中需要合作，这句话说的一点儿也不错，只有学会了合作，才能够在事业上取得成功，只有学会了合作，才能得到自己想要，所期望的结果。合作在简单不过的词语了，对于有些人来说，合作就如同说话一样，张嘴就说，而对于有些人来说，合作在他们的生活中起着很重要的作用。

我国航天所有的成功，"神六"的发射，正是因为有了人与人之间的合作，才取得了如此大的进步，如果人与人之间不相互合作，那样就如同一盘散沙，毫无凝聚力，也经不起风雨的击大。

人与人之间的合作都是为了相互提高、相互促进而去做进行的，并不是为了自己的一己私利而去做，在竞争中合作对我们来说是一种考验，考验我们的耐心与合作意识，无论是在任何竞争中，还是比赛中，我们都要有一种合作意识，有一种团队精神，因为团结就是力量，懂得合作就等于成功了一半，俗话说得好“众人拾柴火焰高”嘛。

竞争与合作并不是水火不容的，合作是取胜的关键，竞争是取胜的必要条件，只有两者相结合，我们才能知己知彼，百战百胜。正如一堆泥土和一滩水，两者之间只有相融合，才能形成一种坚韧无比的东西，才能发挥出巨大的作用，得到意想不到的效果。

There is a library in our school. It is open from eight oclock in the morning till half past five in the afternoon. We often go there to borrow books.

We can borrow five books at a time and keep them for two weeks. If we cant finish reading them in two weeks, we can go and renew them. The librarian is always ready to help the students. If the book you want is out, she will help you to choose another one. We always take good care of the borrowed books. We can also look through newspapers and magazines in the reading-room, but we are not allowed to take them out of the reading-room.

竞争，让我经历着胆量的磨练，饱受着挫折的洗礼，体验着成长的乐趣------

时光回到去年，那一次我战胜了自己，战胜了竞争------

“‘希望之星’英语风采大赛报名开始了------”每当听到这类消息，我总有跃跃欲试的冲动，可这股冲动总是被“别人太厉害”这样的暗示打压下去。这回，只当观众的我一反常态，毅然报名参加了比赛。

在备战过程中，我还会反悔“何必呢，早知道就不报名了”；我还会退缩“好难啊，我不想去了”；我还会害怕“他们都那么厉害，我可怎么办啊”------

但是，我坚持过来了。原因很简单，妈妈的一句话——“生活在这个世上，竞争在所难免，可是你必须得有勇气去面对，去承受！”

是啊，在这个竞争激烈的时代，要是谁因为胆怯而退出，那么他终将被这个时代所淘汰。

十天后，我迎来了平生第一次大型比赛。

这场比赛可谓是高手如云，让我不知不觉感受到竞争的氛围和压力，但一想起妈妈的那句话，我又信心倍增。

演讲现场，人头攒动，目光如织。一阵阵掌声把一个个演讲的同学推上演讲台又送回原位。轮到我上台了。我忙把握得满是褶皱、背得烂熟于心的稿子放在桌上，起身走向演讲台。每一个脚步都那么沉重，载着妈妈对我的一片期望。我的心跳得厉害，就像面临一场形势严峻的战斗。在台前站定，我的目光与妈妈碰撞出了火花，她仿佛在告诉我：竞争中没有等待！

我的信心被这如同火焰般的话语烧得蓬蓬勃勃，于是在微微一笑中，我声情并茂地演讲起来。又一阵掌声响起，我行如流水的演讲圆满地吐出了最后一个单词。

在一次又一次的竞争中，我成长着、思索着，快乐着。相信未来的某一刻，我终将张开健硕的翅膀，翱翔在属于自己的蓝天！

对于自然界的万物，乃至人来说，无处不在“合作”。个体要合作，整体更要合作。合作能够节省时光，提高效率，还能够更好的取众人之长，补一己之短，便于成功。

就拿吃饭来说吧，只是张张嘴罢了，这个简单的动作，却需要身体内众多的器官的分工合作。首先，嘴要先品尝食物，然后，由器官组成的系统来消化食物，最后再由他们把食物的营养留在体内，把废物排出体外。

与个体一样，整体也是要合作的。

在各个生产部门，都是透过分工合作，其至几个大企业合作。这也是司空见惯，不足为奇。比如生产一辆小汽车，一个工人能独自完成吗?不能，但不是绝对否定。因为更多的人是透过合作完成的，你生产外壳、我生产零件、他组装，经过许多人的合作，才能更好更快地生产出一辆小轿车。

合作无处不在。即便是在自然界中，人们也不难发现合作的身影。在不大的蚂蚁家族中，有着复杂却又严格的分工。工蚁负责探路和寻找食物，兵蚁肩负蚁巢的安全保障，蚁后则生育后代，还有的哺养后代。每一个成员既不多做也不少做，缺了其中任何一个环节都不行。蚂蚁家族正是凭借每一个成员的合作精神，才能生存下去。世间万物都要遵守自然规则，人也如此。分工不一样却组成一个和谐的社会。

合作，其实市是一件快乐而又有效率的事，却往往被我们所忽略。合作，会更好地让一个人学会独立、进取，有团结奉献精神。共承担、共欢乐，增强我们的职责感。这样，能更好地让我们在人生的旅途中得到发展。一只筷子轻易地会被折断，一把筷子会牢牢地抱成团，众人拾柴火焰高嘛!

合作，让生命闪光

紫藤蔓和牵牛花，没有挺拔的躯干，却凭借枯树和篱笆，以昂然之姿向世人展现了自我的美丽;篱笆和枯树，凭借牵牛花和紫藤蔓，成就了一道道风景。都说思维是世间最美的花朵，植物都懂得合作的重要性，拥有缜密思维的人类又何尝不是如此呢?

合作成就共赢。当今世界的旅店业中，希尔顿集团课程是江姐在五洲，“子民”遍布世界各个都市，温馨周到的一流服务水平，无一不在显示希尔顿的与众不一样。其中值得称道的就是其合作精神。唐拉德·希尔顿在服役期间深刻的认识到，在战场上每个人的生命都要靠许多同时执行任务的忠诚的战友互相担保。没有这种精诚合作的精神，一个人要想在战场上活下来，是最难以想象的。正是这种团结合作的精神，使希尔顿集团上下团结一致，在竞争中立于不败之地。所以，希尔顿曾这样说：“我可能是得克萨斯州最幸运的，是福中之人。这种福来自于友谊，来自于志同道合的伙伴。我期望我的一生能永远与同事相处愉快，合作无间。因为，我的福来自他们。”试想，如果希尔顿集团员工我行我素，内部矛盾、分歧不断，俨然一盘散沙，还会有这天这么庞大的希尔顿集团吗，而员工会有这么丰厚的年薪及奖金吗?

合作促进成功。我国“嫦娥奔月”计划将历时一年，涉及人员一万多人，我们很难想象，在国家强大经济实力的支持下，如果没有没有每个人的紧密合作，没有每个成员的各尽其职，那么“嫦娥奔月”计划又如何让有序的顺利进行?无论在首期研制阶段，还是发射升空后的技术工作。都离不开各个管理系统的精确配合。

合作，是个永恒的话题。且不说因为合作而写《共产主义宣言》的马克思和恩格斯;也不说因为合作而研制出世界上第一家飞机的莱特兄弟;就说因为合作而发现的DNA分子双螺旋结构的沃森和克里克，就足以说明合作意的重要性。

合作，让生命闪光

2016高考英语作文热点话题作文 马老师寄语：从年前发生的雾霾事件可以预测今年的热点作

文是环境保护。望你们将有关的句子背熟，切记切记。

1、低碳生活 现在全世界都在倡导―低碳生活‖(low-carbon life)，即：降低二氧化碳的排放，采取低能量、低消耗、低开支的生活方式。低碳生活对我们大家都有好处，请你写一篇短文向一家英文报社投稿。内容包括：你的具体做法、你的感受以及建议。

提示词语：be good for, everyone, ride a bike, think, make a difference, environment, suggest, reuse

★范文

Low-carbon life is good for everyone. To help with the environment, I always walk or ride a bike to school instead of taking a car. Besides, I will try to use things that can be recycled and I never forget to turn off the lights when I leave the classroom. I think it’s my duty to live a low-carbon life. And even the simplest activities can make a real difference to the environment. So I suggest we should reuse books as long as possible. And we’d better not spend much money on expensive clothes. If everyone does something for the environment, I believe the earth will be a better place。

2. 假如你是Li Lin，你的英国笔友Eric来信询问你家乡是否有雾霾(thick haze)，情况如何。请按提示写一封不少于60词的电子邮件回复他。要求卷面整洁书写工整;内容可在包含要点的基础上适当发挥。提示：1. 感谢他的关心;

2. 介绍:(1)去年冬天有多次雾霾; (2)空气被严重污，危害：车祸，生病等;

3. 正采取各种举措减少其发生。

Dear Erik,

I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked if there is thick haze in my hometown. Thank you for your caring for the weather and my health.There was heavy haze last winter. The air is badly polluted. Many traffic accidents happened and more and more people have to go to see

the doctor because of the smog. People have realized the great harm caused by the smog and the importance of protecting the environment.The government suggests people to go to work or school with the public traffic, such as the bus and the underground. Also we should plant more trees. According to me, I will go to school by bike or on foot, and I won’t throw the waste anywhere.

Would you like to tell me some good ideasI’m looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Lin

3、保持健康生活习惯 健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们是非常重要的。你认为健康的生活习惯应当是怎样的呢？请根据下面的信息提示，写一篇短文，首句已给出。

信息提示：健康饮食；早睡早起，不熬夜；参加运动，强身健体。

要求：根据信息提示，把握要点，适当发挥，不逐字翻译。字数在80词左右。

★范文

I think healthy habits are very important for us.

All of us want to be healthy. First, we should get enough sleep during the night. We can go to bed early and get up early. Staying up late is bad for our health. Second, we must have the right kinds of food. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat. We should drink a lot of water. We should have healthy eating habits. Third, we should do more exercise to build up our bodies. Finally, we should wash hands before meals and brush our teeth twice a day. If we don’t feel well, we should go to see the doctor at once。

4、怎样学好英语 世界在发展，文化在交融，英语已经成为人们沟通的桥梁。怎样学好英语是我们一直在探索的问题。几年的学习经历你一定积累了许多成功的经验，请从听、说、读、写四方面谈谈你的建议。

要求：1. 词数：80—100词(开头已给出，不计入总词数)

2. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。

★范文

How to learn English well

English is important and useful to us. How can we learn it wellHere are my suggestions。

First, we should often listen to the tapes, English songs and programs. Watching English movies is also helpful to us. Second, we should speak English in class as much as possible. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. The more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. Wed better join the English club and practice with others. Third, we can read more English newspapers and magazines. It’s good for us. At last, we should recite some good passages and keep diaries。

In a word, as long as we do more listening, speaking, reading and writing, we will learn English well。

5、感恩 对父母心存感恩，因为他们给予我生命，让我健康成长；对老师心存感恩，因为他们给了我教诲，让我抛却愚昧；对朋友心存感恩，因为他们给了我友爱；对社会心存感恩，因为社会给了我智慧和力量。自从国家实施义务教育以来，书本免费，食宿免费，而且还有贫困助学金等。面对这些，我们应该心存感恩，感谢祖国对我们的厚望和期盼。让我们永远记住：感谢父母、感谢老师、感谢朋友、感谢全社会！请以―感恩‖为话题写一篇80—100字的作文。

★ 范文

What should we thank

The thankful great universe provides the environment of existence for us and give us sunlight, air, water and everything in keeping with us existence of space, bring storm to let us accept to toughen for us, bring to us mysterious let us look for. The thankful parents give us the life, make us feel the merriment of the human life, feel the genuine feeling of the human life, feel the comity of the human life, feel happiness of the human life, also feel hardships and pain and sufferings of the human life! The thankful teacher works with diligence and without fatigue everyday of teach, give us knowledge ability, and put on the wing which flies toward the ideal for us. The thankful classmate and friend grow up with us and let us no longer stand alone in the itinerary of life. The thankful our country provides us with free books, dormitory and food. Whenever it is, we should keep a thankful heart towards everything existed. Only thus, can we become a useful man.

6.目前，越来越多的中学生利用周末上各种各样的培训班或请家教。对于这一现象，存在两种不同观点：

请根据以上提示，以“Is a training class or a tutor necessary”为题，写一篇短文阐述自己的观点。

要求：1. 包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。

2. 信中不要涉及真实的人名和校名及其它相关信息, 否则不予评分。

3. 词数：不少于60词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

More and more middle school students are going to all kinds of training class or getting a tutor at the weekend. There are two different opinions about it.

Some think it is necessary. First, they can learn better with the help of the teachers than by themselves. Second, they can strengthen what they learn in class. Third, they can get more useful things in those classes.

However, other people insist that it is not necessary. For one thing, students will not listen carefully in their normal classes if they can get the same knowledge in training classes. For another thing, most senior

students haven’t enough time to rest. What’s worse, the purpose of most of the training classes and family teachers is to earn money.

In my opinion, a training class or family teacher is not necessary. We can study well at school if we work hard. (In my opinion, whether a training class or family teacher is needed just depends. If you are really very weak at or interested in a certain subject, maybe it’s OK for you. But be sure to choose a good and suitable class or teacher, otherwise it would be a waste of time and money.)

7、如何减压让生活更美好 许多学习生活中的烦恼都会使人产生压力，为了更好地发现及解决同学们中存在的心理压力问题，你们班特意开展了一次以"Less Pressure, Better Life"为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你准备发言稿，谈谈你的一些缓解压力的好办法，与同学分享，内容包括：

(1) 同学们中普遍存在的压力是什么；

(2) 我的压力是什么；

(3) 我是如何成功缓解我的压力的。

注意：文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。词数80~100。

★ 范文

Less Pressure, Better Life

Hello, boys and girls!

Pressure is a serious problem in today’s world. Students in our class are under too much pressure. Some students can’t get on well with their classmates, while others may worry about their exams。

I’m always under pressure, too. My parents want me to be the top student in class. So they send me to all kinds of after-classes at weekends. Last Monday evening, I had a talk with my mother. I told her I was not lazy. I really felt tired. I needed time to relax. My mother agreed with me at last. So I think a conversation with parents is necessary to solve the problem。

That’s all. Thank you!

8、节约用水 水是生命之源。随着水资源的短缺，节约用水是我们每个人的责任，请以此为话题写一篇不少于80字的短文。

★ 范文 As we know, water is very important to man, we can’t live without water. The amount of water which is suitable to drink is less and less. But some people don’t care

With the development of informatization, people have more and more chances to choose the commodities they like. But the more goods exist, the more confusion people feel in choosing one. Therefore, advertisement stands out to take the responsibility for people to choose the products they prefer. But advertising has advantages and disadvantages. Some people are in favor of it, while some are on the contrary. As for me, I’m in the neutral place.

On the one hand, advertisements help people have a better understanding about products. Advertisements always tell people the advantages and functions of the products. People can buy the things they want by reading advertisements. By the way, advertisements are free for consumers. Moreover, advertising is much more interesting than the instructions on the packaging box, because advertisements contain various factors, such as pictures, videos, voice plots and so on. Don’t you think it is a good way for choosing a product?

On the other hand, sometimes advertisements are tempting and deceptive. In order to attract the target customers, the advertiser will fill the content of decorating expressions, regardless of the filthy measures they have taken or the severe damages they may bring about. The advertisements always exaggerate the advantages and functions of the products. As a result, they mislead consumers to buy things that are not deserved.

我曾经多次见过蚂蚁合作搬运大块食物的过程，微小的力量聚集在一起，是巨大的力量;我曾经多次与同学携手解开难题，“三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮”这句话我也终于悟出了道理。

“团结就是力量，合作就是桥梁”这是老师经常讲的一句话。每当我看见窗户上密密麻麻“蝴蝶结”时，总会想起一个同窗好友——邱宁。

有一天下午，邱宁的姐姐教我们做蝴蝶结，真没想到，小小的蝴蝶结却包含这么多的技巧。这天下午，我和邱宁学得是糊里糊涂——真是太难了。我们从她姐姐家回来了，我与邱宁一起琢磨来琢磨去。最后还是没有成功。这时我非常着急。都快急得流出眼泪了。这时邱宁说：“你听说过‘付出百分之百的努力会收获百分之百的成功’吗?”我顿时鼓起了勇气，又有了信心。

第二天，我们按照她姐姐教的步骤做，始终都不成功。但我们从来都没有灰心丧气过。我们左思右想，互相鼓励，共同努力。终于找出了一个好办法：我们用吃了糖的纸把它叠成若干分，然后用一根绳子在纸的中间捆好，这样就成了一个漂亮的蝴蝶结。我们虽然用了很长的时间才做好蝴蝶结，也比不上她姐姐教我们做的那个精致，但这却是我和邱宁合作的结晶。

繁星缀满夜空，阳光沐浴大地。雨滴滋润万物，使万物无比茂盛。这下我终于懂得了合作的作用：万物的生生不息，宇宙的斗转星移，生物链的共存共亡，无一离不开合作。

合作，繁衍了生命，进化了人类;合作，也让世界日新月异;合作，让我们懂得了朋友只间的友谊是多么地珍贵;合作，让师生之间有了话题;合作让父母与孩子之间充满了默契……

我们之间谁都离不开合作。

我曾经多次见过蚂蚁合作搬运食物的过程，微小的力量凝聚在一起，是巨大的力量;我曾经多次与同学共同携手解开道道难题，有限的头脑连接在一起，是无限的智商。

世间万事万物都息息相关，于是无论在生活中，学习中还是工作中，我们都需要合作。

水在轻轻地流，岸静静地依偎在旁边，一切都是那样和谐而美好，然而水却因眷恋岸的周围，想要寻找没有约束的自由。于是它冲垮了堤岸，然而无知的水却并没有得到自由，反而丧失了自己的生命。没有了水，岸也失去了本该属于它的存在价值。水和堤岸是需要合作的，然而水却不懂，它不懂合作了岸会给它提供依靠，岸也会因它而充满价值。他们的合作即是一种成功，一种美丽。如果它不懂得不因岸的约束而放弃离开岸的话，它或许会永远轻轻地流淌下去。 生活中许多时候都需要合作，合作即是一种互利，一种双赢的智慧。有些时候，唯有合作，我们才能生存、发展。

团结就是力量，合作就是桥梁。每当我翻开琴书，看见我做的那些记号时，都会想起我的好朋友——张奕玮。

六年级毕业的一个月前，我提议：“我们就要分开了，就让咱们在毕业联欢会上合作一曲吧!”张奕玮也拍手叫好，我拿出了我的电子琴谱，她也拿出了她的小提琴谱，我们对了一下曲目，刚好有一首《花儿为什么这样红》我们都演奏过，我们很快就决定了——就合奏这一首!每个周日我上完琴课后，张奕玮来我家，跟我排练一个小时，然后她去上她的小提琴课。我在下课后问了电子琴张老师如何合奏?他让我开头将左手插入小提琴的旋律，中间的主旋律用和弦给小提琴伴奏。回到家，我等待着朋友的到来，等她来了，我们迅速调好琴，便按照我问老师的步骤配了起来。我们的时间有限，看上去有四天，实际上只有四个小时。临近联欢会时，我们加时排练，时间从原来的一小时延长到三个小时……

联欢会上，我们俩弹出了这一个月来的艰辛，这一个月来的快乐，这一个月来的难忘……还有这六年来的合作与默契。

繁星缀满夜空，阳光沐浴大地。万物的生生息息，宇宙的斗星移，生物链的共存共荣，无一离不开合作!

合作，繁衍了生命，进化了生命;合作，也必将让世界日新月异!

The expression “Never, never give up” means to keep trying and never stop working for your goals. Do you agree or disagree with this statement?

Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

“If at first you don’t succeed, try, try again.” These are wise words. One should never give up. There is always another opportunity, another goal, or another option.

Once I ran for president of my class. Unfortunately, I lost. I lost because I did not promote myself enough. I looked at my mistakes and decided how to correct them. The following year, I ran for president again. This time I gave speeches, called voters on the phone, and banded out brochures. This time I won. Never give up. There is always another opportunity.

Once I wanted to study medicine. Unfortunately, I didn’t like science. I failed all my science courses at school. Then I realized that what I liked about medicine was helping people. I changed my goal from healing people to helping people. Now, I’m studying psychology. There is always another goal.

Once I wanted to talk with my friend. Unfortunately, his computer was down and I couldn’t e-mail him. His phone line was busy so I couldn’t call him. Mail would take too long so I couldn’t write him. Since I really wanted to talk with him. I got on the bus and went across town to visit him. There is always another option.

If you give up, you might as well die. My advice is to always look for another opportunity, another goal, or another option. There is always something else. Don’t give up.

Topic one：Environment Protection（环境保护）

Water Pollution

With the development of industry, water pollution is becoming more serious now. The polluted water not only kills fish, it is also harmful to our health. Many people get sick because they drink the polluted water. In some rivers the water is so dirty that they can even kill plants.

We should fight against the pollution. We should stop using harmful things. I wish it is not a dream that in the near future we can have clean rivers again.

Environment Protection

Nowadays, peoples life has changed a lot with the development of modern technology and economy, which has put lots of negative effects on the environment.

Why this? Because, firstly, some factories are pouring wastes into rivers, lakes, seas and so forth; secondly, because of human activities, a great number of plants and animals are losing their lives; thirdly, using modern machines and chemicals is bad for the environment. Besides these, there are a lot of human activities which have done or are doing harm to our surroundings.

For this, I think, first, our government should make drastic measures to regulate human activities; second, we human beings should take pains-taking work to stop ourselves destroying the environment and try our best to protect our living space more.

Forest Pretention保护森林

[精选高一上学期英语期末考试话题作文

I like teamwork because I can learn from others. Once, I was very shy and

did not know how to get along with other students, so everytime when the teacher

gave us the task and asked us to finish in the teamwork, I was very scared. Then

my classmates helped me, they gave me a lot opinion and they respected me,

making me the indispensable person. Then I became brave and gave my opinion, we

were in a group, every opinion meant so much. During these days, I was so

excited about the experiment, we shared our idea and talked happily. It was such

a happy moment, I liked cooperation.

时下社会，公司林立，高手云集。为发展，各大公司展开激烈竞争。多采用强强联合手段，竞争与合作并行。因而，求得了共同的发展。因此，只有通过竞争与合作并举，才会取得共赢的成果。

竞争，成就非凡人生

钱晓华与师兄曾同在一条街经营饭店。面对激烈的竞争，师兄选择了退出，搬到了没有竞争的地方去了经营。而钱晓华直面竞争，善于利用竞争，生意越做越大，最后发展成了餐饮业的巨头。相反，师兄在没有竞争的地方生意仍不见好转，最终应经营不善而倒闭，成为了师弟旗下公司的仓库保管员。而钱晓华通过竞争成就了非凡的人生!

事实证明，要直面竞争，善于利用竞争，才能激励人的斗志，使人变得更加坚强，在竞争中得到更多经验，在竞争中强化自我，在竞争中吃呢故障壮大，从而实现个性飞跃，成就非凡!

合作，丰富自身内涵

竞争可以激励人的斗志，但个人的能力毕竟有限。如果想使自己更加强大，那么，我们就必须选择合作。

合作是一个团队所必备的精神，通过合作，我们可以互相取长补短，通过合作，我们也可以增强总体的实力，俗话说：众人太柴火焰高。通过大家的共同努力，我们的总体实力才会得到最大的发展，成功的这堆大火才会越烧越旺，就会战胜对手，立足鳌头。

实践让我们懂得：团结合作的力量要大于每个个体的力量之和。通过合作，我们可以丰富自我，使自己更强大;丰富团队，使团队插上翅膀，鲲鹏展翅九万里。

竞争合作，共同发展

没有竞争的社会是冷清的，没有合作的团队是一盘散沙。只有竞争与合作并行，企业才会发展，个人才会进步。

诺基亚公司，曾是上世纪欧洲的骄傲，直至上世纪九十年代，在美国市场股票仍呈上升态。然其面对激烈的竞争，丝毫无危机感，没有合作意识，仍坚持自己的老一套，以老大自居，不求创新飞跃。在此同时，苹果公司正在迅速崛起，令人惊讶。但是无需惊讶，苹果的崛起是由竞争与合作产生的必然结果。在其团队内部竭力合作，努力开发新产品的同时，苹果与微软合作，以完善自己的产品。同时也为微软带来了巨大的利润。结果是，在竞争与合作中，两大公司都得到了发展，谋得了共赢。而诺基亚却被远远地甩在后面。

在现今社会的大潮下，我们时代青年，应该学会竞争与合作，这是必不可少的功课。他可以帮助我们丰富内涵，可以帮助我们成就非凡，亦可以帮助我们求得共赢，使自身得到更大的发展!

In the picture we can see that two fat boys are enjoying their favorite foods in a McDonalds shop. What the picture conveys to us is apparent. Nowadays many students like eating junk food. On the way home or to school, they usually buy some junk food in the shops, eating while walking. As we all know, junk foods such as such as KFC and Pizzahut are harmful. They are seriously endangering the health of our children.

Junk foods are anything but nutritious. They taste wonderful on our mouth but have got more harmfulness within. As junk foods contain excess of cholesterol, saturated fat, sugar, salt and more calories, they are liable to make children get fat, just like the two boys shown in the picture. Besides, junk foods may lead to some other medical problems in children. What’s worse, eating lots of junk food may make children get harder to choose healthy food over time. A new research shows thatchildren brought up on healthy diets are more intelligent compared with their junk food eating counterparts.

Therefore, some necessary actions must be taken to keep the junk food aways from children. First of all, an education program should be carried out among children so that they know junk food is harmful to their health. The government should encourage food manufactorturers to produce more healthy and nutritious food for children. What more important, parents should hold the responsibily to ensure that their children stay away from junk food.

译文

在照片中，我们可以看到有两个胖男孩正在麦当劳店开心地享受他们喜欢的食品。这幅照片所表达的意思是显而易见的。当今许多学生喜欢吃垃圾食品。在回家的路上或学校,他们常去买一些垃圾食品走边吃。我们都知道，象肯德基和比萨等垃圾食品都是有害食品，严重危害我们孩子的健康。

垃圾食品谈不上有什么营养，虽然味好，但里面有许多害物质。垃圾食品含有过量的胆固醇、饱和脂肪、糖、盐和热量，容易让儿童发胖，就像所示如这两个男孩的那样。另外，垃圾食品还可能会导致一些其它的儿童身体健康问题。更糟的是，垃圾食物吃久了就会很难再选择健康食品。新研究发现还表明，那些饮食健康的孩子要比老吃垃圾食品的同龄人聪明。

因此，必须采取一些必要的措施来让儿童远离垃圾食品。首先，应该儿童中开展教育活动，要让他们懂得垃圾食品有害健康。政府应该鼓励食品生产商为儿童生产更多健康、有营养的食品。更重要的是，父母应该负起责任，一定确保证他们的孩子远离垃圾食品。

星期一的语文课上，老师让我们以《张衡传》为题，四人合作出一套古文题，三天后交稿。

星期二：距交稿三天

合作，合作，老师每次布置都说“合作”，但每个成功的范例都在考场上。这次合作不在“天时地利”，恐难成功。我们小组的四人一“相聚”，肖便嚷了起来：“哎呀，这么艰巨的工作还是吴来干。”我在一边做“指导”：“不不不，让马干，她语文好，字写得又漂亮，我嘛在后面指导肖，并给予你们以精神上的支持。”“我更不行了，还是你来。”“不不，你来!”“你来，你来!”“啊——”我头都快炸了。“每次都推三阻四的，不如这样，这次我们每人都出，谁也别偷懒，然后，我们选一份最好的交上去。”大家点头默许了。

星期三距交稿还有两天

一大早，大家又集合起来，拿出各自的题，互相传阅、讨论。“哦，肖，看不出来，这些题竟出自你的笔下。”“哈，当然，昨天我可花了一整晚，查《古汉语辞典》，紧跟高考形势，这套题可以说是专家级的。来来，让我看一下吴的。呦，不错嘛，最后一道文意理解题更是绝了。”看样子，每人都在这套题上下了工夫，题目各有千秋，难分仲伯。“我们把各自的题合在一起吧。”“有道理，肖第一道题出得很好，但A项得改一下。”“最后一道题就用吴的。”“好。”

星期四仅剩一天

试卷的雏形已经形成，马自告奋勇地担起了誊写工作。“太棒了，署上大名就大功告成了。”“但……谁来当组长呢?”大家都沉默了。没想到我们竟遇上了比出题还困难的时刻。当上小组长好啊，不但可以坐在那儿什么事都不干，还可以理直气壮地指挥人，事做成了，还有老师表扬，这等好事谁不想?当上组长的不负责任，当不上组长的更不想负责。“我不当，还是你们三个中选一个吧。”“干吗?”“这次我觉得我们真正合作了一次，我做的工作与你们比起来真是微不足道。我只想做好自己该做的事，可不想最后的时候闹出不愉快来。”“是啊，这事不说我都忘了，算了，我也不争了。”马也退了下来。“就是嘛，组长有什么好争的。”我与肖都笑了起来。“合作就是合作，大家各负其责，各尽其职。我们要的是默契，而不是组长。”

“哗——”一支圆珠笔飞快地在纸上划过。署谁的名，已经无关紧要。

Nowadays, with the development of computer, the function of computer has developed, too. We can use computer to check the instant news, make friend and so on. The reason why so many people addict to computer is that they like to play the computer games, there are all kinds of computer games, everyone can find a game which is suitable to him. Too much involve in the computer games is wasting time, we should control our habit. First, we must set the limit time on it, wed better not to play the game over an hour. We have to tell ourselves that we must stop playing when the time is up, we have another thing to do. Second, we should go out with friends often, so we can communicate with others, it makes our mind not focus on the computer games. I am not saying we should not play computer games, but we should not addict to it.

学做好人好事

今年是学习雷锋五十周年纪念日，雷锋同志说过：“我要把有限的生命，投入到无限的为人民服务之中去。”

请写一篇意思连贯，符合逻辑，不少于80字的作文。

在作文中，简单表述你对雷锋的崇敬之情，为什么向雷锋叔叔学习以及你在日常生活中是如何帮助他人的。

★ 范文

Leifeng was known as a pattern that offered help to others selflessly. He

devoted all this life into his beloved career as well. I, myself, was totally

shocked by his character.

Such is human nature; people trace the good, water flows to low. Everyone

should copy his sprit as our daily life goes instead of uttering a meaningless

slogan “learn from Leifeng, our decent idol”, so that we could definitely see a

lot more smiling faces rather than conflict.

To help others is not a hard thing, however, what you need is to consist

doing it. Take myself as an example. I am the representative of Math, to collect

homework is my daily task, however, I would turn them to the right page for

shorten the time for teachers when correcting them.

I strongly propose that we shall see a better world if each of us treat

Leifeng as our model and copy his spirit.