关于竞争和合作的话题英语作文【实用20篇】

A wise man once said that the only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do not

A wise man once said that the only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing. So, as a police officer, I have some urgent things to say to good people.

Day after day my men and I struggle to hold back a tidal wave of crime. Something has gone terribly wrong with our once-proud American way of life. It has happened in the area of values. A key ingredient is disappearing, and I think I know what it is: accountability .

My job as a police pfficer is to impose accountability on people who refuse, or have never learned, to impose it on themselves. But as every policeman knows, external control on peoples behavior is far less effective than internal restraints such as guilt, shame and embarrassment.

Fortunately there are still communities smaller towns, usually where schools maintain discipline and where parents hold up standards that proclaim:

In this family certain things are not tolerated they simply are not done!

Yet more and more, especially in our large cities and suburbs, these inner restraints are loosening. Your typical robber has none. He considers your property his property; he takes what he wants, including your life if you enrage him.

The main cause of this break-down is a radical shift in attitudes. Thirty years ago, if a crime was committed, society was considered the victim. Now, in a shocking reversal, its the criminal who is considered victimized: by his underprivileged upbringing, by the school that didnt teach him to read, by the church that failed to reach him with moral guidance, by the parents who didnt provide a stable home.

[关于责任感accountability话题的英语作文

Last week, my English teacher gave us a task, she asked us to form a small group, each group was made up of five students, the groups need to do a research, it is about how much people know about foreign country. In my group, there are three girls and two boys, at first, we did not know what to do, then I suggested our group take the cooperated work. As I and the girl are good at writing paper, so the two of us decided to design the questions, and the other three students are so active, so they like to ask people the questions. The research went go so well, we finished it in two days, thanks to the teamwork, we did well on the task. The teacher praised my group, I have learned the importance of cooperation, since then, I will considerate other people’s feelings.

上周，我的英语老师给我们布置了一个任务，她叫我们组成一个小组，每个小组由五个学生组成，需要做一个调查，那是关于人们对西方国家了解多少。在我的小组里，有三个女生和两个男生，刚开始，我们不知道如何去做，然后我建议小组采取团队合作。由于我和一个女孩擅长写作，因此我们两个决定去设计问题，另外的三个同学很活跃，因此他们喜欢去人问题。调查进行得很顺利，我们在两天内就完成了，多亏了团队合作，我们的任务完成得很好。老师赞扬了我的团队，我已经学到了合作的重要性，从此以后，我会考虑别人的感受。

There is always a pile of smelly rubbish in front of the building we live. Everyone has to cover his nose with his hand while he passes by. One day, our teacher told us in class some good deeds done by Uncle Lei Feng. I was moved deeply by that. So after school, I started to clear the rubbish away. Now my neighbors dont have to cover their noses.

我们家住的楼前总是有一堆垃圾，天长日久都发出了恶臭。人们经过时都得捂着鼻子。有一次课堂上，老师给我们讲了雷锋叔叔助人为乐的故事，我被深深地感动了。于是我放学回家后就开始清扫那堆垃圾。现在我的邻居们就不必捂着鼻子进家门了。

导语：快餐的发展很快，因为它是经济，方便，有各种各样的食物，满足不同口味。它将在未来变得越来越流行。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Fast food is becoming more and more popular in China,especially among children and teenagers.Today,nothing is more representative of the fast pace of modern society than fast food.There are several reasons for its popularity.First,it is quick and convenient.Go into a fast food restaurant,and your food will be ready in a minute.You can satisfy your hunger instantly.Precious time wont be wasted in waiting-in-line to order or waiting at your table for your food to arrive.Second,its popularity is also attributed to the clean food,the excellent service and the comfortable environment of the fast food restaurant.

However,I think that fast food isnt healthy enough because it does not compose a balanced diet and is low in nutrition.Doctors suggest that people should avoid eating too much fast food.Although home cooking is time-consuming and following washing-u p tiresome,it offers healthy and delicious meals your body likes and needs.Fast food I s only a good choice when you are in a hurry and we should turn to it only once in awhile.

【参考译文】

快餐在中国变得越来越流行，尤其是儿童和青少年。今天，没有什么更多的比快餐快节奏的现代社会的代表，它的流行有几个原因。首先，它是快速和方便。走进快餐店，和你的食物将在一分钟准备好。你可以立刻满足饥饿。宝贵的时间不会在网上订购或在您的表为您的食物到达等待浪费。其次，它的知名度也归因于清洁食品，优良的服务和舒适的环境的快餐店。

不过，我认为快餐是不健康的足够的因为它不构成一个平衡的饮食和低营养。医生建议人们应该避免吃太多的快餐。虽然家里烹饪费时以下洗眉p讨厌，它提供了健康和美味的餐你的身体喜欢和需要。快餐i一个很好的选择只有当你在赶时间，我们要把它在一段时间只有一次。

The history of life on earth has been a history of interaction between living things and their surroundings. To a large extent, the physical form and the habits of the earths vegetation and its animal life have been molded by the environment. Considering the whole span of earthly time, the opposite effect, in which life actually modifies its surroundings,has been relatively slight. Only in the present century has one species--man acquired significant power to alter the nature of his world.

During the past quarter century this power has not only become increasingly great but it has changed in character.The most alarming of all mans assaults upon the environment is the contaminatien of air, earth, rivers, and sea with dangerous and even lethal materials. This pollution is for the most part irrecoverable. In this now universal contamination of the environment, chemicals are the sinister partners of radiation in changing the very nature of the world, the very nature of its life.

It took hundreds of millions of years to produce the life that now inhabits the earth. Given time not in years but in millennia life adjusts, and a balance has been reached. But in the modern world there is no time.

It is not my contention that chemical insecticides must never be used. I do contend that we have put poisonous and biologically potent chemicals indiscriminately into the hands of persons largely or wholly ignorant of their potentials for harm. We have subjected enormous numbers of people to contact with these poisons, without their consent and often without their knowledge. I contend,furthermore, that we have allowed these chemicals to be used with little or no advance investigation of their effect on soil, water, wildlife, and man himself. Future generations are unlikely to forgive our lack of concern for the integrity of the natural world that supports all life.

竞争是前进的动力，合作是前进的保障，它们的本质均是为了更快的达到终点，固要在竞争中求合作，在合作中求竞争。

竞争成就自我。16世纪中期，意大利出现了一个研究三次方程的高手，他就是塔尔塔利亚，他求现x3＋3x2＝5和x3＋6x2＋8x＝1000的正实根，但对求解方法秘而不宣，另一位数学家深感不服，要求与之竞赛。

塔尔吉利亚获悉，此数学家身怀绝技，明白自己的方法有普遍性。为了比赛胜利，他废寝忘食终于在此寒前夕得到了x3＋px＝q的普通解法从而在竞赛中大获全胜。因为有了竞争，人才有了动力，才能获得成功，才能成就自我。

合作成就集体。人们在一起可以做出单独一个人所不能做出的事业，智慧、对手、力量结合在一起，几乎是万能的。这一点刘邦做得很好，虽然个人涵养比较低，但懂得笼络人心使张良、萧何、韩信三人合作，三人集谋略，力量，管理于一体再加上刘邦的虚心求教，故成就了大汉江山这一集体。而项羽虽然有良将精谋，但自己独断专行，不懂合作，终落了个乌江自刎的悲惨下场。再说在画时另一刘氏君主刘备，此人以仁见长，获得大批英雄好汉青睐，且说“卧龙、凤雏得一人得天下”而他两人尽得却只三分天下，可悲！究其原委，也是其不能深谙合作之道。卧龙凤雏两人共侍一主，两人不紧密合作，却各自为伍而且两人甚是迷信以天象定吉凶，孔明退守荆州庞士元直取西川，刘备不去排除两人间隔阂而把卢以赠与庞统为坐骑，最终导致庞统在落凤坡饮箭离世。合作就是集各种力量于一体从而克服各种困难成就整个集体。

竞争与合作都是为了取得成功，只是成功的对像不同。竞争好比一支锋镝而团结合作像一把养由六弓。两者可以独立存在，而只有结合起来才能展现它们真正的威力。在合作中竞争突出自我成就自我，在竞争中合佫出突出集体成就集体。合作的竞争，竞争的合作这就是双赢。作文

Nowadays, English has been the international language. In China, the children have to learn English since their primary education. In some cities, the children even start their English study in kindergarten. Most parents even hire a tutor to help their children to learn English. There is no doubt that English as the international language plays the important role in communication. My uncle travels a lot around the world. He has been to many countries. Every time when he returns, I will listen to his stories. I have heard of many wonderful journeys. My uncle likes to communicate with people from other countries, so he can learn the different culture. I want to live as my uncle, but the first thing for me to do is to master English, so that I can communicate with most people and have fun.

竞争是我们每个人人生中必不可逃避的事实。各行各业的竞争，不同部门的竞争，竞争使我们成长，使我们进步，同时提升了我们的能力，但最重要的，竞争是合作与成功的前提。

从我们很小的时候，总是知道很上进的跟同学们比赛画房子，感觉不好的我们便会再愤愤坐下重画直到画好为止;我们也可能跟现在大了的朋友们一起回想往事，一起比赛跑步输了买糖时的情景，虽然我们都很不服，一次次的竞争，进步，直到将对手击败，获得成功，哪怕只是赢一粒糖豆也心满意足，这就是竞争的魅力。

我从小到大一直是个热爱音乐的人，小时候记得刚接触音乐时是在学校里的一个军乐队，很不起眼的我辗转反侧才终于学会了自己喜欢的项目。当时老师挑中了我和另外一位同学另加辅导练习，可谓众学生中的佼佼者了。起初我跟他并不认识，只是在该说话的时候不得不说上几句应付一下而已，学习过程中枯燥无味，直到有一次大赛我们一同比赛竟使我有了一种空虚感，肚子里没足够的东西，拿出来用时也便没法胜人一筹，一次输了的成绩给予我了一个成痛的教训，我要与他合作竞争。

失败往往对于我们是种打击，我二话不说，沉闷的走进屋里开始新一轮的练习，每当我想偷懒，我都会不由自主的想起他获奖时的场面，这无疑是种激励，把我对他的恨变为了我学习的动力，一次次的流汗练习使我对竞争更增加了一层决心。有那么一次，终于当我把练过已经数不尽次数的曲子发挥到极致，给我的第一感觉不是多么的激动喜悦，而是藏在内心里成功的巨大能量。

把恨变为动力往往比主观去做更有影响力，一次次的提高也使原本是敌人的我们有了默契。有些高难度的曲目只有我两合作才能解决。我们开始在一起练习，三张的曲目像一颗重磅压在我们身上，老师要求我们在一周内练熟背会，对于那么高难度的小节使我们不得不一点一点，一句一句的互相抠着，不会便问，用着满腔热血一天天的练习才到了如今的水平。

走上舞台的风光早已让我们忘记了练习时的苦痛，获奖时喜悦在竞争中变成了合作双赢，成功便是见证辛苦的最佳回报。

竞争、合作、成功，是我们进步的必要条件。

在当今这个社会里，到处都充满了竞争。竞争似乎已经成了我们生活中不可缺少的一部分。但是，只凭借一个人的竞争，好象有点一卵击石的感觉吧?所以，在这种情况下，也就产生了另一种关系---合作。

社会生活中有竞争，更有合作。合作具有极大的社会作用，人类社会的发展和进步离不开合作。合作是人类社会得以形成的根基。合作产生人的群体力量—社会力量，这种力量是单独个体的力量所无法比拟的，也不等于个体力量的简单相加。合作是人生力量的源泉。没有哪个人能够脱离群体而单独存在，人与人之间需要融洽、和谐，需要互相帮助。个人的力量是有限的，人是需要帮助的。个人只有与他人合作，才有力量。良好的合作，人们才能有面对困难的勇气和战胜困难的力量。

伟大的思想家马克思，他潜心研究推翻资本主义，使人类进去一个更理想的社会，但着仅他一个人是不够的，另一个叫拂里德里希。恩格斯得人帮助他和他一起研究这种理论，并且称之为“科学社会主义“。他们的这种成功不就是合作而完成的吗?如果是一个人，或就没有如此大得逞就。

作为我们初三的学生，在我们面前的首要任务就是中考，我们同学之间既存在着竞争也存在着合作，如果我们自己没有信心，不敢跟其他同学在学习上勇敢竞争，争取理想的成绩，那么我们就是学习上的懦夫，我们的成长就不能说是真正意义上的成长。但是为了自己的成功，不愿意在学习上跟他人交流，不愿意告诉他人自己掌握的知识，也就是说不肯相互合作，那更是一种做人的失败。一个不懂得跟他人合作的人，即使暂时可以取得好成绩，但他不可能永远取得好成绩，因为这个社会是合作的社会，任何一个人都不可能掌握所有的知识的

也只有在真正意义上明白这个道理后，我们才有可能真正把竞争与合作用到我们现在乃至今后的学习中去，让竞争与合作这个理念贯穿我们的整个学习的行动中，在竞争与合作中，发挥我们的材质、开发我们的潜力、增长我们的信心、提高我们的成绩。

所以，竞争与合作是互相影响的，谁也不能缺少对方。

competition and cooperation（竞争与合作）

When it comes to competition and cooperation, some people always emphasize competition but neglect cooperation.

Their reasons run as following: to begin with, they believe only competition can help them defeat their counterparts; in addition, they think competition is the only way to lead to success.

But some others hold different opinion. They think cooperation is as important as competition. They base their opinion on the following reasons: on one hand, cooperation can build trust between each other and help to bring long-term relationship; on another hand, cooperation can turn a small and weak business into a big and strong one.

From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that both competition and cooperation are essential to success and thus should be emphasized at the same time.

Competition is Fun

Chairman Mao once made a famous remark about competition, “To battle with God is great fun! To battle with Earth is great fun! To battle with people is great fun!” His words, although seeming a bit too aggressive, have illustrated that competition is never regarded as something formidable by a brave.

Competition exists throughout the evolution of nature and everyone’s life. Creatures compete to survive the merciless environment, eliminating weaker ones; Nations in the world compete for resources and power, and whichever fallen behind is beaten. As for individuals, ever since the very first day of our lives, we are forced into a competition with thousands of others around us, including taking examinations, applying jobs and striving for promotion, the results of which definitely determine our fate. Competition is as real a fact as the air around us that can neither be evaded nor be ignored.

Thus, my dear friends, do not fear competition. Accept it and enjoy it. With competition, you grow stronger, and you gain so much precious experience worth remembering of, regardless of what the outcome would be. Without competition, you cease to grow; you become a dead moth sealed in its own cocoon.

Competition is a common phenomenon in our society . We compete when we play games, we try to do better than others in our study, and there is constant competition for jobs, fame, wealth and so forth. Therefore,we can say that, in a certain sense, competition is one of the motive forces of the development of our modern society.

It is often believed, that competition and cooperation are in opposition to each other. Some people stress competition, without which, in their eyes, there is no responsibility, no drive and ultimately, no progress. Others advocate cooperation whatever they do. They are of the opinion that the dependence of people on one another has increased, without which the society we live in can not keep going smoothly. In reality, we find that in many cases competition goes hand in hand with cooperation. Lets take a football game for example. During the game, one team is competing against the other, but each member of the team must cooperate with his teammates. Otherwise, they would lose the game no matter how skillful each individual player might be. It is clear that competition has much to do with cooperation.

As far as Im concerned, I do not agree with the view that competition and cooperation are always in conflict with each other. In my opinion, while advocating competition, we should never forget cooperation. In our social life, cooperation is especially necessary because most work is fulfilled with or through other people. So Ive come to the conclusion that competition are equally important.

[竞争和合作英语作文

“天时不如地利，地利不如人和。三里之城，七里之郭，环而攻之而不胜。夫环而攻之，必有得天时者矣，然而不胜者，是天时不如地利也。城非不高也，池非不深也，兵革非不坚利也，米粟非不多也，委而去之，是地利不如人和也。”

记得一次运动会，一个游戏是——

“山羊过独木桥”：两人走到桥中心，只能一人下桥一人通过，而在预赛时，却有两位同学抱着在桥中心转了一个圈，两人都顺利通过。而裁判却以为是作弊行为。

其实不仅在区区一个游戏中，事业上，国际比赛中，往往会出现利益使两方互不相让的尴尬局面。“退一步，海阔天空”。事实却很少有人做到，相反，会出现争的不分上下的混乱。其实完全可以化干戈为玉帛，用微笑与智慧去坦然面对，与对方合作，从而化敌为友。乒乓球是中国的国球，但我们认为中国称霸世界乒乓球不应是中国要解决的问题，而是国际乒乓球的联合，也许这就是奥运会精神，向对方学习，从比赛中学习。因此，中国向其他国家输送了大量的乒乓球教练。巴西作为足球王国，他们的足球队员和教练更是遍布世界各地。合作，让世界更加多姿多彩!

合作很重要，在竞争中寻找真正的合作者更重要。赵国大将廉颇看不惯文臣蔺相如，多次挑起事端，但蔺相如没有气愤，也没有摆起高高在上的架子，而是与廉颇处好关系。廉颇深受感动，负荆请罪，并与蔺相如传下了“将相和”千古美谈。历史上春秋战国时期，晋国曾经借道虞国，攻打虢国，宫之奇向虞国国君进谏到：虢亡，虞比从之。所谓“辅车相依，唇亡齿寒”者，其虞、虢之为也。但是虞国国君不听，果然，晋国在灭了虞国之后回来灭了虢国，成语“假道伐虢”即来自于此。

一个人能屈能伸，能巧妙应用合作来解决问题，总比一味地强硬或软弱，不会合作的人强。能合作的人在自己利益不受损的前提下也能维护对方的利益，这种博大的胸怀和巧妙的智慧是最难能可贵的。

合作可以双赢，这是一条亘古不变的真理。雄鹰在天空展翅，蓝天容纳了它的不羁，又为自己补了份广阔;鱼儿在大海里游耍，大海容纳了它的顽皮，又为自己添了份神秘!

【写作要求】

每一个人,每一个国家，都拥有梦想。“中国梦”是目前最热的话题。作为中学生，你是如何理解中国梦的?你的中国梦是什么呢?为实现你的梦想，你将怎么做呢?假设你叫李红(Li

Hong),请以“My Dream”为题，写一篇不少于100词的英语短文。

要求： 1. 条理清楚，有表明自己观点的句子。

2. 书写工整，句式规范，标点符号和大小写使用正确。

3. 短文中应尽量包括提示内容，可适当发挥，但不能出现真实的人名、地名。

4. 参考词汇：China dream，come true ,achieve one’s dreams., give up， hold on to,

make up of

【优秀满分范文】

My Dream

Everyone has his dreams. As young students, we have many kinds of dreams.

These dreams are our China dreams. The dreams can be very big, and they can also

be small. In fact ,a big dream is made up of many small dreams.

My name’s Li Hong. I also have a dream. I dream of becoming a great

scientist. From now on, I have to study hard to achieve my dream. I must learn

as much as I can. When I meet any difficulty, I won’t give it up , I must get it

over .

I’m sure it’s very important to dream,. Some dreams are more realistic,

others are not. No matter what our dreams are, we should hold on to them, they

can just come true one day.

How time flies! I have studied in my school for three years. And I will graduate from middle school in a month. I am eager to share my happiness and sadness with you. I had so many memories in three years’ life. One of them impressed me very much. I still remember, when I began to learn English, I found it too difficult. No matter how hard I tried, I still couldn’t do well in it and almost gave it up. As soon as my English teacher found my problem, she had a talk with me about how to learn English well. Since then, she has kept helping me. Little by little, I’ve become interested in English and I’m good at it. I think I am so lucky to become one of her students. I’ve learned a lot from her. I will try to help others when they are in trouble. I think it is a happy thing to help others.

竞争与合作并不是一对“敌对兄弟”，竞争离不开合作。因为有合作才能优势互补、取长补短、收拢五指、攥紧拳头、形成合力。既竞争又合作，才能突破孤军奋战的局限，实现双赢或多赢。

在常人看来，竞争与合作是一对“敌对兄弟”，“一山不容二虎”嘛!这一点被眼下我国葡萄酒市场异常激烈的竞争所印证。从市场之争到标准之争，从品牌之争到原产地命名之争，在葡萄酒这个不大的领地王国里，刀光剑影，杀声阵阵，正演绎着一场场悲壮的战争。

固然，市场经济条件下，同行竞争在所难免。有不少人认为，“同行是冤家”，竞争双方似乎注定是利益截然对立的“冤家”对头。竞争就是不能有合作，不是你死，就是我活。同行之间，难道非得势不两立、拼个你死我活不可吗?

其实，树有长短，人分高低，水有清浊，面分丑俊，芸芸众生忙碌在大千世界，他们都离不开竞争与合作。竞争与合作永远是紧密相连的一对联体兄弟，是两种不同的人际互动关系。

我们通常说的竞争，是两个或两个以上的个人或群体，在某项活动中力争胜过对方的行为。即双方争夺一个目标，且只有一方得胜，一方失败。合作是两个或两个以上的个人或群体，为实现共同目标在某项活动中联合协作的行为。双方有一致的目标，而且双方共享结果。对于企业也是如此。物竞天择，优胜劣汰不仅是自然界的法则，也是市场经济的基本规律。竞争才能激发动力、增强活力，促使企业不敢稍许懈怠，不断推进科技进步，改善经营管理，降低成本，提高质量，增加效益。竞争是企业成长壮大的根本途径，也是一个行业能够健康发展的前提，搞市场经济不能没有竞争。

然而，竞争离不开合作。参与合作的企业将比那些独行侠 式的企业占有更大的优势。因为有合作才能优势互补、取长补短、收拢五指、攥紧拳头、形成合力。马克思说得好，协作不仅可提高个人的生产力，并且是“创造一种生产力”，产生一加一大于二的神奇效果。美国可口可乐公司与百事可乐公司曾为了争市场而展开了半个世纪的激烈竞争。可它们的竞争是“未必要打倒敌人”。 当大家对百事可乐—可口可乐之战兴趣盎然时，双方都是赢家，因为饮料大战引起了全球消费者对可乐的关注，大家都来喝可乐。可乐大战给我们的启迪是，并非只有“消灭”对手，才是促进自身发展的惟一途径。在有些情况下，接受对手的存在并善待竞争对手，也同样能够促进自身的发展。

目前，我国葡萄酒业东西地区的竞争逐渐加剧。西部企业利用价格作为竞争手段以低价进攻市场;而东部老品牌企业利用品牌优势不甘示弱、积极迎战。在你来我往的激烈市场竞争中出现了“煮酒论英雄”等不和谐的音符，有的企业使用造谣、诽谤等违法手段去中伤对方，有的不惜付出巨大的代价，“舍命”相拼。同室操戈，相煎何急?在这种残酷的竞争中肯定没 有赢家。河蚌相争，渔翁得利，在“东西对抗”的阴影下，洋酒露出了微笑。

要彻底扭转这种局面，必须学会合作，在公平竞争的同时，保持良好的合作态势，逃脱愈演愈烈的降价漩涡。再比如“神州”和“万家乐”是旗鼓相当的两家大型热水器生产厂家。“神州”的广告语为“款款神州，万家追求”，而“万家乐”的广告语为“万家乐崛起于神州”。他们各自的广告语中都包含了对方的产品品牌。这样双方都能扬名获利。你把客户送到我这里，我把客户送到你那里。两种热水器迅速走进千家万户，为两家企业带来丰厚利润。他们在竞争中合作，实现了双赢。

实践证明，既竞争又合作，就能突破孤军奋战的局限，把自身优势与其他企业的优势结合起来，把双方的长处最大限度地发挥出来，既提高自己也提高别人的竞争力，实现双赢或多赢，才是最终目的。

2016高考英语作文热点话题作文 马老师寄语：从年前发生的雾霾事件可以预测今年的热点作

文是环境保护。望你们将有关的句子背熟，切记切记。

1、低碳生活 现在全世界都在倡导―低碳生活‖(low-carbon life)，即：降低二氧化碳的排放，采取低能量、低消耗、低开支的生活方式。低碳生活对我们大家都有好处，请你写一篇短文向一家英文报社投稿。内容包括：你的具体做法、你的感受以及建议。

提示词语：be good for, everyone, ride a bike, think, make a difference, environment, suggest, reuse

★范文

Low-carbon life is good for everyone. To help with the environment, I always walk or ride a bike to school instead of taking a car. Besides, I will try to use things that can be recycled and I never forget to turn off the lights when I leave the classroom. I think it’s my duty to live a low-carbon life. And even the simplest activities can make a real difference to the environment. So I suggest we should reuse books as long as possible. And we’d better not spend much money on expensive clothes. If everyone does something for the environment, I believe the earth will be a better place。

2. 假如你是Li Lin，你的英国笔友Eric来信询问你家乡是否有雾霾(thick haze)，情况如何。请按提示写一封不少于60词的电子邮件回复他。要求卷面整洁书写工整;内容可在包含要点的基础上适当发挥。提示：1. 感谢他的关心;

2. 介绍:(1)去年冬天有多次雾霾; (2)空气被严重污，危害：车祸，生病等;

3. 正采取各种举措减少其发生。

Dear Erik,

I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked if there is thick haze in my hometown. Thank you for your caring for the weather and my health.There was heavy haze last winter. The air is badly polluted. Many traffic accidents happened and more and more people have to go to see

the doctor because of the smog. People have realized the great harm caused by the smog and the importance of protecting the environment.The government suggests people to go to work or school with the public traffic, such as the bus and the underground. Also we should plant more trees. According to me, I will go to school by bike or on foot, and I won’t throw the waste anywhere.

Would you like to tell me some good ideasI’m looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Lin

3、保持健康生活习惯 健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们是非常重要的。你认为健康的生活习惯应当是怎样的呢？请根据下面的信息提示，写一篇短文，首句已给出。

信息提示：健康饮食；早睡早起，不熬夜；参加运动，强身健体。

要求：根据信息提示，把握要点，适当发挥，不逐字翻译。字数在80词左右。

★范文

I think healthy habits are very important for us.

All of us want to be healthy. First, we should get enough sleep during the night. We can go to bed early and get up early. Staying up late is bad for our health. Second, we must have the right kinds of food. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat. We should drink a lot of water. We should have healthy eating habits. Third, we should do more exercise to build up our bodies. Finally, we should wash hands before meals and brush our teeth twice a day. If we don’t feel well, we should go to see the doctor at once。

4、怎样学好英语 世界在发展，文化在交融，英语已经成为人们沟通的桥梁。怎样学好英语是我们一直在探索的问题。几年的学习经历你一定积累了许多成功的经验，请从听、说、读、写四方面谈谈你的建议。

要求：1. 词数：80—100词(开头已给出，不计入总词数)

2. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。

★范文

How to learn English well

English is important and useful to us. How can we learn it wellHere are my suggestions。

First, we should often listen to the tapes, English songs and programs. Watching English movies is also helpful to us. Second, we should speak English in class as much as possible. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. The more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. Wed better join the English club and practice with others. Third, we can read more English newspapers and magazines. It’s good for us. At last, we should recite some good passages and keep diaries。

In a word, as long as we do more listening, speaking, reading and writing, we will learn English well。

5、感恩 对父母心存感恩，因为他们给予我生命，让我健康成长；对老师心存感恩，因为他们给了我教诲，让我抛却愚昧；对朋友心存感恩，因为他们给了我友爱；对社会心存感恩，因为社会给了我智慧和力量。自从国家实施义务教育以来，书本免费，食宿免费，而且还有贫困助学金等。面对这些，我们应该心存感恩，感谢祖国对我们的厚望和期盼。让我们永远记住：感谢父母、感谢老师、感谢朋友、感谢全社会！请以―感恩‖为话题写一篇80—100字的作文。

★ 范文

What should we thank

The thankful great universe provides the environment of existence for us and give us sunlight, air, water and everything in keeping with us existence of space, bring storm to let us accept to toughen for us, bring to us mysterious let us look for. The thankful parents give us the life, make us feel the merriment of the human life, feel the genuine feeling of the human life, feel the comity of the human life, feel happiness of the human life, also feel hardships and pain and sufferings of the human life! The thankful teacher works with diligence and without fatigue everyday of teach, give us knowledge ability, and put on the wing which flies toward the ideal for us. The thankful classmate and friend grow up with us and let us no longer stand alone in the itinerary of life. The thankful our country provides us with free books, dormitory and food. Whenever it is, we should keep a thankful heart towards everything existed. Only thus, can we become a useful man.

6.目前，越来越多的中学生利用周末上各种各样的培训班或请家教。对于这一现象，存在两种不同观点：

请根据以上提示，以“Is a training class or a tutor necessary”为题，写一篇短文阐述自己的观点。

要求：1. 包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。

2. 信中不要涉及真实的人名和校名及其它相关信息, 否则不予评分。

3. 词数：不少于60词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

More and more middle school students are going to all kinds of training class or getting a tutor at the weekend. There are two different opinions about it.

Some think it is necessary. First, they can learn better with the help of the teachers than by themselves. Second, they can strengthen what they learn in class. Third, they can get more useful things in those classes.

However, other people insist that it is not necessary. For one thing, students will not listen carefully in their normal classes if they can get the same knowledge in training classes. For another thing, most senior

students haven’t enough time to rest. What’s worse, the purpose of most of the training classes and family teachers is to earn money.

In my opinion, a training class or family teacher is not necessary. We can study well at school if we work hard. (In my opinion, whether a training class or family teacher is needed just depends. If you are really very weak at or interested in a certain subject, maybe it’s OK for you. But be sure to choose a good and suitable class or teacher, otherwise it would be a waste of time and money.)

7、如何减压让生活更美好 许多学习生活中的烦恼都会使人产生压力，为了更好地发现及解决同学们中存在的心理压力问题，你们班特意开展了一次以"Less Pressure, Better Life"为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你准备发言稿，谈谈你的一些缓解压力的好办法，与同学分享，内容包括：

(1) 同学们中普遍存在的压力是什么；

(2) 我的压力是什么；

(3) 我是如何成功缓解我的压力的。

注意：文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。词数80~100。

★ 范文

Less Pressure, Better Life

Hello, boys and girls!

Pressure is a serious problem in today’s world. Students in our class are under too much pressure. Some students can’t get on well with their classmates, while others may worry about their exams。

I’m always under pressure, too. My parents want me to be the top student in class. So they send me to all kinds of after-classes at weekends. Last Monday evening, I had a talk with my mother. I told her I was not lazy. I really felt tired. I needed time to relax. My mother agreed with me at last. So I think a conversation with parents is necessary to solve the problem。

That’s all. Thank you!

8、节约用水 水是生命之源。随着水资源的短缺，节约用水是我们每个人的责任，请以此为话题写一篇不少于80字的短文。

★ 范文 As we know, water is very important to man, we can’t live without water. The amount of water which is suitable to drink is less and less. But some people don’t care

知识就是力量(knowledge is power)

Recently there has been a discussion regarding the issue of knowl- edge in the newspaper. As can be seen from the picture， knowledge is symbolized by a clenched fist as power. The fist sends out a message for "obedience"， threatening to crack with power any hard nut. The more demanding and challenging a task is， the more powerful the fist seems to grow. Similarly， knowledge， the strongest power for human beings， feeds up the field of science and technology. The more ad- vanced and developed a field is， the more profound knowledge seems to become.

A specific example is the dunaping of Mir， Russias space station. As is the case of the Russian space program， the country could no longer afford to keep Mir aloft in orbit because of lack Of financial support. Therefore， Rus- sia decided to dump the space station. The effect is both immediate and far -reaching. As far as the present is concerned， the successful launching and dumping of IVrLr has proved to the world that mankind， armed with pro- fca. md knowledge， cannot just build things but can operate them welt. For the distant impact， the once- in- a- lifetime success of/VFtr provides man with valuable and indispensable experience for manned space flight in the years to crane. Then， someday in the furore， them might appear in space more Mirs， visiting Mars， spreading friendship， parading the perfect maste- ry of knowledge.

As to the best way to master knowledge， I suggest that everyone of us "ask not what others will learn from you， but what you can learn from the others." By so doing， I sincerely believe each person， pro- tected by the "fist"， will be learned and knowledgeable.

导语：随着科技的发展，你发现家乡有什么变化吗?下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

My home town is in the center of Xuzhou which was a quiet and beautiful place. In the past, there were many animals. They were lovely and nice. The air was fresh and there were many birds fly in the sky.

Over the past years, it has changed a lot. At the present, it becomes a modern town and develops a lot. Now, the people in Xuzhou are richer than before, so most of people go to work by bus or by underground. Sometimes, they also drive their private cars to work. Many people sell out their old houses and move into new flats.

In some ways, the development has brought some good things, but it has also causes much environment pollution. I think we should take action to reduce the pollution.

​【参考译文】

我的家乡在徐州，是一个安静而美丽的地方中心。在过去，有许多动物。他们是可爱的，漂亮的。空气清新，有许多鸟在天空飞翔。

过去的那些年，它已经发生了很大的变化。现在，它已经成为一个现代化城市，也得到了很大的发展。现在徐州的人都比以前富有，所以大多数人都是乘巴士或地铁去工作的。有时候，他们也开私家车去上班。很多人卖了他们的老房子，然后搬进新公寓。

在某些方面，发展带来了好处，但是也带来了环境污染。我认为我们应该采取措施来减少污染。

​

谚语是广泛流传于民间的言简意赅的短语，多数反映了劳动人民的生活实践经验，而且一般都是经过口头传下来的。接下来是小编为你带来的关于合作的英语谚语。

Two people are of the same mind their sharpness can cut through metal.

二人同心其利断金。

Solidarity means strength.

团结就是力量。

Rice type meters to more, more people to speak out.

稻多打出米来，人多讲出理来。

When everybody adds fuel, the flames rise high.

众人拾柴火焰高。

Much more than a bell sound, much more than a candle light.

多一个铃铛多一声响，多一枝蜡烛多一分光。

Do not drop sea, makes difficult to garland.

滴水不成海，独木难成林。

The collective is the source of power, all is the cradle of wisdom.People together who is strong.

集体是力量的源泉，众人是智慧的摇篮。

With all the force, is unmatched in the world; With all the wisdom, the fearless in sage.

能用众力，则无敌于天下矣;能用众智，则无畏于圣人矣。

A stake with three fence, a good brave fellow three help.

一个篱笆三个桩,一个好汉三个帮。

One boy is a boy; two boys half boy;three boys no boy.

三个和尚没水吃。

Two heads are better than one.

三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。

Fish from the water, the wild goose cant stray.

鱼不能离水，雁不能离群。

People with one mind will remove Mount Tai.

人心齐，泰山移

Union is strength.

团结就是力量。

For better or for worse.

同甘共苦。

One tree cant make a forest.

独木不成林。

染色馒头the industrial dye of steamed bun 毒奶粉the notorious milk powder

It is universally acknowledged that the safety of food is closely related to our health. As the famous saying goes, “we are what we eat.” However, things often go contrary to our wishes since we are faced with a series of food safety problems at present, ranging from the industrial dye of steamed bun to the notorious milk powder.

There are several reasons for this severe problem. First and foremost, many manufactures produce fake food of poor quality in order to get higher profits. In addition, the relevant laws and regulations are imperfect and even ineffective. Last but not least, the public especially customers from poor families, are not alert enough to the safety of food.

In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures must be taken to improve the situation. Firstly, it is essential that relevant laws and regulations on food safety should be enforced. Secondly, the relevant department should attach more importance to supervising监督 the manufacturers. Also, the public should be trained to be alert to food quality, believing our efforts will make an enormous difference. Only by taking these actions can the problem be coped with successfully in the nearest future.

[描写食品安全的英语话题作文

导语：“一带一路”是促进共同发展、实现共同繁荣的合作共赢之路，是增进理解信任、加强全方位交流的和平友谊之路。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Talk of a new Silk Road may be intended to evoke romantic, non-threatening images of desert caravans, ancient ships and trade in exotic commodities. But China’s grand plan for a network of railways, highways, pipelines and ports across central Asia, and around Southeast Asia is generating anxiety in New Delhi.

With the 3,488km border between the two Asian neighbours still a matter of formal dispute, Indian strategic policy analysts are divided on whether China’s new Silk Road project is a strategic and economic threat to their country — or an opportunity. Many see the project — which the Chinese have called One Belt, One Road (OBOR) — as something that must be carefully navigated, as Beijing develops large projects in countries that India considers part of its natural sphere of influence. However, New Delhi lacks the financial power to offer a credible alternative.

“The Indian government is very careful about the way it handles the China rhetoric, and it isn’t ready to come out arms swinging against OBOR, but it is sitting with its arms folded making it very clear that it will not endorse the project if it doesn’t like the way it was put together as a Chinese fait accompli,” says Shashank Joshi, a senior research fellow at the Royal United Services Institute, a British defence and security think-tank.

“They cannot be seen to be outwardly hostile to a scheme which many smaller Asian neighbours view as a good opportunity for large flows of Chinese capital that India cannot deliver,” he says.

Brahma Chellaney, professor of strategic studies at New Delhi’s Centre for Policy Research, sees China’s new Silk Road initiative as a repackaging — in more palatable terms — of China’s so-called “string of pearls” strategy, which India views as an attempt to strategically encircle it.

The “string of pearls” theory argues that Chinese investment in ports in south Asia is a precursor to developing overseas naval bases. China has, for example, already built a major port at Hambantota in Sri Lanka, which overlooks important shipping lanes that carry much of the world’s oil trade, and which India views as strategically important for its own defence.

The visit of Chinese submarines at the Colombo port in 2014 raised fears that the facility’s purpose is not economic but military. Chinese investment is also planned for ports in Bangladesh and Myanmar, raising concerns that they may serve a dual purpose.

“The new Silk Road is just a nice new name for the strategy they’ve been pursuing,” says Mr Chellaney. “They’ve wrapped that strategy in more benign terms. The Chinese dream is pre-eminence in Asia, and this goes to the heart of that dream.”

“It’s not just a trade initiative,” he says. “What China is doing has a strategic element that is increasingly obvious.”

India is most exercised about plans for a $$46bn economic corridor linking China and Pakistan, India’s nuclear-armed neighbour and rival. That blueprint envisions goods travelling from China’s western region to Pakistan’s Gwadar, a once sleepy Arabian Sea port now run by the China Overseas Port Holding Company. It is considered a staging point between central Asia and the Gulf.

Part of the corridor will pass through Pakistan-held Kashmir, a territory that is still the subject of a decades-old, unresolved dispute between India and Pakistan. Indian analysts say that acceptance of the corridor would effectively acknowledge Pakistan’s rights over the territory now under its control, while India’s own claims over Kashmir have yet to be resolved — something New Delhi considers unacceptable. “This is a large scale project bringing People’s Liberation Army personnel [said to be guarding some project locations] right into the heart of what India considers to be occupied territory,” Mr Joshi says.

At a recent conference in Gwadar, Pakistan’s Army Chief, General Raheel Sharif, accused India of deliberately attempting to undermine the project. “India, our neighbour, has openly challenged this development initiative,” he said. “We will not allow anyone to create impediments or turbulence in any parts of Pakistan.”

But wary as India may be of Chinese ambitions, analysts say New Delhi needs to take a measured approach to the new Silk Road, and embrace individual components.

India is already a member of the Chinese-led Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, which will finance much of the infrastructure, potentially giving it some leverage over how the plan unfolds.

“For every belt they create, and every road that we create, can we create a slip road that connects Indian opportunities to the larger global market rather than reject it outright?” asks Samir Saran, of the Observer Research Foundation. “Can we?…?use their institutions to our own advantage?”

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“新丝绸之路”的说法或许是有意唤起人们对沙漠商队、古代商船以及舶来品贸易的不具威胁的浪漫联想。但是，中国对横穿中亚和环绕东南亚的铁路网、公路网、输油管线路以及港口的宏伟计划，正在引起新德里方面的焦虑。

在这两个亚洲邻居之间3488千米的边界仍然处于正式纠纷状态的情况下，对于中国“新丝绸之路”项目是否对印度构成战略和经济威胁，抑或带来机遇，印度的战略政策分析人士意见分歧。很多人认为，必须谨慎应对中方所称的“一带一路”(One Belt, One Road)项目，因为中国将要在印度认为属于其天然影响范围的一些国家开发大型项目。然而，新德里方面缺乏提供可信替代选择的财力。

“印度政府对待中国的措辞非常谨慎，它没有准备好跳出来明确反对‘一带一路’，但是它双臂交叉坐着等待，表明如果它不喜欢这个项目被当作中方既成事实的方式，它就不会支持该项目，”英国国防和安全智库——皇家联合军种研究院(Royal United Services Institute)高级研究员沙善?乔希(Shashank Joshi)表示。

“他们不能从表面上被看出来对一带一路怀有敌意，因为该计划被很多亚洲较小邻国视为引入大量中国资本的良机，而这类资本是印度无力输送的，”他表示。

新德里政策研究中心(Centre for Policy Research)战略研究教授布拉马?切拉尼(Brahma Chellaney)把中国的“新丝绸之路”计划视为——以更容易让人接受的方式——对中国“珍珠链”战略的重新包装;印度把这一战略视为中国企图对其实施战略包围。

按照“珍珠链”理论，中国在南亚投资建设港口是开发海外海军基地的先兆。例如，中国已经在斯里兰卡的汉班托特(Hambantota)建设了一个大型港口;斯里兰卡濒临全球很大一部分原油贸易必经的重要航道，同时印度认为斯里兰卡对其自己的国防具有战略重要性。

2014年中国海军潜艇访问斯里兰卡科伦坡港，此举引发了人们对于该港的用途并非经贸而是军用的担忧。中国在孟加拉国和缅甸投资的港口也在规划中，引发了人们对于这些港口可能军民两用的担忧。

“‘新丝绸之路’只是给他们在一直追求的战略换了一个好听的新名字，”切拉尼称，“他们给该战略换了一身更加和善的包装。中国的梦想是称雄亚洲，而该计划处于中国梦的核心。”

“它不只是一个贸易倡议，”他称，“中国在做的事情带有战略元素，这一点日益明显。”

印度最担心的是连接中国和巴基斯坦的460亿美元经济走廊计划;巴基斯坦是印度的邻国以及对手，拥有核武器。按照该计划的蓝图，商品将从中国西部运往巴基斯坦的瓜达尔港(Gwadar)。瓜达尔曾经是坐落于阿拉伯海之滨的一个沉寂的港口，如今由中国海外港口控股有限公司(China Overseas Port Holding Company)经营。它被认为是中亚和海湾地区之间的中转点。

中巴经济走廊的一部分将穿过克什米尔地区巴基斯坦控制的部分，该地区是印度和巴基斯坦之间好几十年未能解决的领土纠纷的对象。印度分析人士表示，接受这条经济走廊相当于承认巴基斯坦对目前在其控制下的那部分克什米尔领土的主权，而印度本身对克什米尔的主权主张尚未解决——这在新德里方面看来是无法接受的。“这是一项大规模的工程，会把解放军人员(据称是为了守卫一些项目地点)直接带到被印度视为被占领土的心脏地带，”皇家联合军种研究院的乔希表示。

最近在瓜达尔召开的一次会议上，巴基斯坦陆军参谋长拉希勒?谢里夫上将(Raheel Sharif)指责印度企图破坏该项目。“我们的邻国印度公开叫板这个开发项目，”他称，“我们不会允许任何人在巴基斯坦任何地方制造障碍或引起动荡。”

但是，尽管印度可能对中国的野心抱有戒心，但是分析师称，新德里需要有分寸地对待新丝绸之路，欢迎某些个别项目。

印度已经是中国主导创立的亚洲基础设施投资银行(AIIB，简称亚投行)的成员国之一，而该行将为很多基础设施项目提供资金，这可能会使印度在该计划如何展开的问题上具有一些影响力。

“对于他们创建的每一带和每一路，我们能不能打造一条匝道，让印度的机遇与更大的全球市场互联互通，而不是把这个计划一概拒之门外?”新德里观察者研究基金会(Observer Research Foundation)的萨米尔?萨兰(Samir Saran)称，“我们能把他们的机构为我所用吗?”

一个人不可能独立地在社会中生活，人与人之间的合作与竞争是我们社会生存和发展的动力。下面，yuwenmi小编为大家分享一篇竞争与合作优秀作文，欢迎借鉴!

在达尔文的进化论中对竞争给出了精辟的解答：同中或异种生物为了争夺有限的资源而互相施以不利影响的现象，对于人类社会当中的`竞争也可从这个角度理解，人们互相争夺的有限可能是金钱，地位，权力，，机遇还有时间等等。竞争是自然界和人类社会发展的普遍规律。

竞争能激起一个人无尽的智慧与竞争。每一个人都有一指南拼搏取胜的愿望，一中展现自我价值的意愿。据大量科学家的研究证实了竞争并获得胜利的重要意义。他们断言：获取胜利-在一场游戏，一项运动中或是任何一件事情中-对于一个人的自尊心和健康具有意义深远的意义。

个体通过不断的竞争并获取胜利的过程中，能改变一个人对未来生活的态度，不断的取得成功会建立一个人的自信心以及鼓起人的高昂的志气。重燃起内心中的热情。最大限度地发挥出一个人的创造力。相对而言，一个害怕竞争，凡事都畏首畏尾的人一生由于没有迎接挑战的勇与热诚，只会浪费一次又一次的机回，抱憾终生，永远被笼罩在失败的阴影中。

竞争还有能够令一个濒临绝境的团队重获新生的魔力。古代日本的老渔民发现如果将几条剩性活泼的沙丁鱼放入一群被打捞的懒惰的鲇鱼当中。由于好动的沙丁鱼在鲇鱼中乱窜，给鲇鱼带来一中危机感，它们奋力游动，从而避免了由于窒息而亡。这便是有名的鲇与效应。鲇与效应同样适用于社会团体，经验丰富的管理者在面对一毫无活力地团队时，他们便会引进一批充满活力，积极行动的新人，以打乱团体中原来已经形成了的较为稳定的工作人际关系。由与新人们个个如狼似虎，不畏强者，敢于争胜。

这让原老们为了维护自身的利益不得不解放思想积极行动行动，以适应激烈的竞争(而且据科学家们研究证明潜在的危机感会更加地激发人们之间的竞争)从而使团体焕发新的活力与创造力。竞争与合作是统一不可分割的。竞争要求合作，而合作促进竞争。在一个合谐融洽的团队中，各成员互爱，互勉，互补，互利互惠。有利于竞争本身所需的信息的互相交留，知识和经验传播和互相借鉴。正如一位名人所言：你有一个思想，我有一个思想，我们互相交换，我们各自就有两个思想了。那么通过合作团对就拥有了更多的思想了。

不仅如此，一个富有集体感情与团队精神的群体，由于集体内部各成员拥有共同的目标而互相合作。从而最大限度的减少了群体的内部消耗。因而能够聚集无比强大的群体的智慧和创造力。组成一个战无不胜，攻无不克的团队。

竞争与合作都是社会进步人生成功的动力。竞争与合作是一对好搭当。下过跳棋的人动知道，6个人各霸一方，互相是竞争队手。大家彼此动想先人一不，将自己的6颗玻璃球尽快移到预定地点。如果你只讲求合作，放弃竞争。一味地为别人搭桥铺路，那别人会先到达目的地。热你则会落后于人，最终落得个失败的下场。相反，如果你只注意竞争，而忽视合作。一心只想拆别人的路，反而延误了你自己的正事。你还是不会获胜的。

棋如人生，下棋尚如此，人生更是如此。对于竞争与合作，人们往往偏爱竞争，而忽略合作。也许竞争能激发人的斗志与激情的缘故。然而我认为这是非常有害的。一个人如果自我封闭，不与他人来往，他不帮助别人，别人也不会去帮助他。虽然他眼不瞎，耳不聋，口能言。但他和一个急聋又哑还瞎的人毫无分别。

他无法从外界中获取信息，得到别人的帮助。他在激烈的竞争中处于无援的境地而难以成功。请和我一同分享这样一个关于竞争与合作的故事。

传说有一为很坏很坏的老妇人死去了。

她一生没做过一件善事。鬼把她抓去，扔到火海了中。守护她的天使站在那儿，想我得想出她生前做过的一件好事，好去对上帝说。天使想了很久，终于她想到坏妇人曾在菜园里拔过一根葱施舍给一位老乞丐。于是天使跑去对上帝说。上帝对天使说：那好吧，你就拿一根葱去拉她吧如果能从火海中拉出来，她就上天堂。

如果葱断了那个女人只好在火海中，和现在一样。与是天使跑到火海边，把一根葱伸给那个女人。并对她说：喂，女人。你抓紧了，等我把你拉上来。差一点儿就要拉上来了，可火海里的其他的罪人也想被拉上天堂。但坏女人用脚踢他们，还说人家拉我，又不是拉你们，那是我的葱，不是你们的。

她话刚说完，葱就断了。后来那坏女人才知道其实那根葱本可以拉许多人一起上天堂的，上帝想借此考验一下她，可她没有经受住着一考验。可怜又可恨的坏女人正是不竞争与合作是统一不可分割的道理，因而不能升入天堂，享受欢快幸福，只能接受着地狱火海的煎熬。

在当今市场竞争条件下合作共赢已成为竞争各方的普遍认识我们应顺应潮流，主动参与公平的积极的竞争，与此同时更要加强平等的真诚的合作。以开放的自信的良好心态面对竞争与合作。