故宫太和殿作文【经典19篇】

I am pleased to serve as your guide today.

This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City. It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today. Under Ming Emperor Yongle, construction began in 1406. It took 14years to build the Forbidden City. The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi. For five centuries thereafter, it continued to be the residence of23 successive emperors until 1911 when Qing Emperor Puyi was forced to abdicate the throne .In 1987, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization recognized the Forbidden City was a world cultural legacy.

It is believed that the Palace Museum, or Zi Jin Cheng (Purple Forbidden City), got its name from astronomy folklore, The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan(North Star). The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace. Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence. In folklore, the term ”an eastern purple cloud is drifting” became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher, LaoZi, to the Hanghu Pass. Here, purple is associated with auspicious developments. The word jin (forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people.

The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic. Red represents happiness, good fortune and wealth. Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loess Plateau, the original home of the Chinese people. Yellow became an imperial color during the Tang dynasty, when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture.

The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape. It is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wide from east west. It has 9,900 rooms under a total roof area 150,000 square meters .A 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9.9-meter—high wall which encloses the complex. Octagon —shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the wall. There are four entrances into the city: the Meridian Gate to the south, the Shenwu Gate(Gate of Military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate(Gate of military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate(Western Flowery Gate )to the west ,the Donghua (Eastern Flowery Gate) to the east.

Manpower and materials throughout the country were used to build the Forbidden City. A total of 230,000 artisans and one million laborers were employed. Marble was quarried from fangshan Country Mount Pan in Jixian County in Hebei Province. Granite was quarried in Quyang County in Hebei Province. Paving blocks were fired in kilns in Suzhou in southern China. Bricks and scarlet pigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing in Shandong Province .Timber was cut ,processed and hauled from the northwestern and southern regions.

The structure in front of us is the Meridian Gate. It is the main entrance to the forbidden City. It is also knows as Wufenglou(Five-Phoenix Tower). Ming emperors held lavish banquets here on the 15th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar year in hornor of their counties .They also used this place for punishing officals by flogging them with sticks.

Qing emperors used this building to announce the beginning of the new year. Qing Emperor Qianglong changed the original name of this announcement ceremony from ban li(announcement of calendar)to ban shou(announcement of new moon )to avoid coincidental association with another Emperor` s name, Hongli, which was considered a taboo at that time. Qing Dynasty emperors also used this place to hold audience and for other important ceremonies. For example,when the imperial army returned victoriously from the battlefield ,it was here that the Emperor presided over the ceremony to accept prisoners of war.

(After entering the Meridian Gate and standing in front of the Five Marble Bridges on Golden Water River)

Now we are inside the Forbidden City.Before we start our tour, I would like to briefly introduce you to the architectural patterns befour us .To complete this solemn, magnificent and palatial complex, a variety of buildings were arranged on a north-south axis, and 8-kilometer-long invisible line that has become an inseparable part of the City of Beijing. The Forbidden City covers roughly one –third of this central axis. Most of the important building in the Forbidden City weree arranged along this line. The design and arrangement of the palaces reflect the solemn dignity of the royal court and rigidly –stratified feudal system.

The Forbidden City is divided into an outer and an inner count.We are now standing on the southernmost part of the outer count. In front of us lies the Gate of supreme Harmony .The gate is guarded by a pair of bronze lions ,symbolizing imperial power and dignity. The lions were the most exquisite and biggest of its kind. The one on the east playing with a ball is a male, and ball is said to represent state unity. The other one is a female. Underneath one of its fore claws is a cub that is considered to be a symbol of perpetual imperial succession. The winding brook before us is the Golden Water River. It functions both as decoration and fire control .The five bridges spanning the river represent the five virtues preached by Confucius :benevolence, righteousness, rites, intellence and fidelity. The river takes the shape of a bow and the north-south axis is its arrow. This was meant to show that the Emperors ruled the country on behalf of God.

[介绍故宫的四六级英语作文

大年初三晴空万里我们一家兴高采烈地来到故宫。故宫旧称紫禁城。是明清两代皇宫，中国现存最大最完整的古建筑群。故宫一共有四个大门，东面的叫“东华门”、南面的叫“神武门”、西面的叫“西华门”、正对着我们的也是最大的便是“午门”了。

说起“午门”是在古代某位大臣犯了大错便要从这门推出去斩了。我们过“内金水桥”穿过“太和门”便来到了故宫里最大的殿“太和殿”，它是所有宫殿里最“高级”的殿了，它前面有二对铜龟和铜鹤，后面的“中和殿”、“宝和殿”的造型与“太和殿”都不一样，这些大殿都是由很多根红色的大柱支撑，每个大柱上都刻着一条回旋盘绕栩栩如生的金龙，格外壮观。这三座大殿是故宫最有名气的“三大殿”。我们来到“后宫”，这里是太后、皇帝及后妃们起居的地方。屋里摆设有非常华丽的镶满各种钻石的钟表，每间屋子里都有一张华贵的床，床上的被子摆放的整整齐齐的，每个桌子上都有一支红蜡烛，上面盘着一条金龙，这些都体现出当时封建时候的君主生活的奢侈和豪华。我们来到御花园,从小而狭窄的假山中间的小道走出去，映入眼帘的是一片宽阔的水池，真有点“山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村”的感觉。

这个清澈的水池里养了许多的美丽的金鱼，有红的，红加白的，它们在水池里游来游去悠闲自得，使人觉得如同来到了人间仙境一般，十分幽静。听说当年乾隆皇帝就在这个环境优美，如诗如画的地方作了许许多多的优美的诗，可见这里的景色有多么迷人。

时间过得真快,晚上就要来临了,我该走了，还真有点依依不舍 ，真想再呆一会儿。在车上,我心想：故宫真美，尤其是御花园，它的景色是多么幽静典雅啊!

What strikes one first in a birds -eye view of Beijing proper is a vast tract of golden roofs flashing brilliantly in the sun with purple walls occasionally emerging amid them and a stretch of luxuriant tree leaves flanking on each side. That is the former Imperial Palace, popularly known as the Forbidden City, from which twenty-four emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties ruled China for some 500 years——from1420 to 1911. The Ming Emperor Yong Le, who usurped the throne from his nephew and made Beijing the capital, ordered its construction, on which approximately 10,000 artists and a million workmen toiled for 14 years from 1406 to 1420. At present, the Palace is an elaborate museum that presents the largest and most complete ensemble of traditional architecture complex and more than 900,000 pieces of court treasures in all dynasties in China.

Located in the center of Beijing, the entire palace area, rectangular in shape and 72 hectares in size, is surrounded by walls ten meters high and a moat 52 meters wide. At each corner of the wall stands a watchtower with a double-eave roof covered with yellow glazed tiles.

The main buildings, the six great halls, one following the other, are set facing south along the central north-south axis from the Meridian Gate, the south entrance, to Shenwumen, the great gate piercing in the north wall. On either side of the palace are many comparatively small buildings. Symmetrically in the northeastern section lie the six Eastern Palaces and in the northwestern section the six Western Palaces. The Palace area is divided into two parts: the Outer Court and the Inner Palace. The former consists of the first three main halls, where the emperor received his courtiers and conducted grand ceremonies, while the latter was the living quarters for the imperial residence. At the rear of the Inner Palace is the Imperial Garden where the emperor and his family sought recreation.

The main entrance to the Palace is the Meridian Gate(1), which was so named because the emperor considered himself the "Son of the Heaven" and the Palace the center of the universe, hence the north-south axis as the Meridian line going right through the Palace. The gate is crowned with five towers, commonly known as the Five-Phoenix Towers(2), which were installed with drums and bells. When the emperor went to the Temple of Heaven, bells were struck to mark this important occasion. When he went to the Ancestral Temple, it was the drums that were beaten to publicize the event.

Beyond the Meridian Gate unfolds a vast courtyard across which the Inner Golden Water River runs from east to west. The river is spanned by five bridges, which were supposed to be symbols of the five virtues preached by Confucius——benevolence, righteousness, rites, intelligence, and fidelity(3).

At the north end of the courtyard is a three-tiered white marble terrace, seven meters above the ground, on which, one after another, stand three majestic halls; the Hall of Supreme Harmony(4), the Hall of Complete Harmony(5), and the Hall of Preserving Harmony(6).

The Hall of Supreme Harmony, rectangular in shape, 27 meters in height, 2,300 square meters in area, is the grandest and most important hall in the Palace complex. It is also Chinas largest existing palace of wood structure and an outstanding example of brilliant color combinations. This hall used to be the throne hall for ceremonies which marked great occasions: the Winter Solstice, the Spring Festival, the emperors birthday and enthronement, and the dispatch of generals to battles, etc. On such occasions there would be an imperial guard of honor standing in front of the Hall that extended all the way to the Meridian gate.

On the north face of the hall in the center of four coiled-golden dragon columns is the "Golden Throne", which was carved out of sandalwood. The throne rests on a two-meter-high platform with a screen behind it. In front of it, to the left and right, stand ornamental cranes, incense burners and other ornaments. The dragon columns entwined with golden dragons measure one meter in diameter. The throne itself, the platform and the screen are all carved with dragon designs. High above the throne is a color-painted coffered ceiling which changes in shape from square to octagonal to circular as it ascends layer upon layer. The utmost central vault is carved with the gilded design of a dragon toying with pearls. when the Emperor mounted the throne, gold bells and jade chimes sounded from the gallery, and clouds of incense rose from the bronze cranes and tortoises and tripods outside the hall on the terrace. The aura of majesty created by the imposing architecture and solemn ritual were designed to keep the subjects of the "Son of the Heaven" in awe and reverence.

The Hall of Complete Harmony is smaller and square with windows on all sides. Here the emperor rehearsed for ceremonies. It is followed by the Hall of Preserving Harmony in which banquets and imperial examinations were held.

Behind the Hall of Preserving Harmony lies a huge marble ramp with intertwining clouds and dragons carved in relief. The slab, about 6.5 meters long, 3 meters wide and 250 tons in weight, is placed between two flights of marble steps along which the emperors sedan was carried up or down the terrace. It is the largest piece of stone carving in the Imperial Palace. Quarried in the mountains scores of kilometers southwest of Beijing, this gigantic stone was moved to the city by sliding it over a specially paved ice road in winter. To provide enough water to build the ice road, wells were sunk at very 500 meters along the way.

The three halls of the Inner Palace are replicas of the three halls in the front, but smaller in size. They are the Palace of Heavenly Purity(7), the Hall of Union(8), and the Palace of Earthly Tranquility(9).

The Palace of Heavenly Purity was once the residence of the Ming emperors and the first two of the Qing emperors. Then the Qing Emperor Yong Zheng moved his residence to the Palace of Mental Cultivation and turned it into an audience hall to receive foreign envoys and handled the state affairs. The promotion and demotion of officials were also decided in this hall. After the emperors death his coffin was placed here for a 49-day period of mourning.

The Palace of Union was the empresss throne room and the Hall of Earthly Tranquility, once a private living room for the empress, was partitioned. The west chamber served religious purposes and the east one was the bridal chamber where the newly married emperor and empress spent their first two nights after their wedding.

The Imperial Garden was laid out during the early Ming dynasty. Hundreds of pines and cypresses offer shade while various flowers give colors to the garden all year round and fill the air with their fragrance. In he center of the garden is the Hall of Imperial Peace, a Daoist temple, with a flat roof slightly sloping down to the four eaves. This type of roof was rare in ancient Chinese architecture. In he northeastern corner of the garden is a rock hill, known as the Hill of the Piled-up Wonders, which is topped with a pavilion. At the foot of the hill are two fountains which jet two columns of water high into the air. It is said that on the ninth night of the ninth month of the lunar calendar, the empress would mound the hill to enjoy the autumn scene. It is also believed that climbing to a high place on that day would keep people safe from contagious diseases.

The six Western Palaces were residences for empresses and concubines. They are kept in their original way for show. The six Eastern Palaces were the residences for them too. But now they serve as special museums: the Museum of Bronze, the Museum of Porcelain and the Museum of Arts and Crafts of the Ming and Qing dynasties. In the northeastern-most section of the Inner Palace are the Museum of Traditional Chinese Paintings and the Museum of Jewelry and Treasures where rare pieces of imperial collections are on display.

Now the Forbidden City is no longer forbidding, but inviting. A visit to the Palace Museum will enrich the visitors knowledge of history, economy, politics, arts as well as architecture in ancient China.

北京是我国的首都，聚集着五湖四海的风景，真是令人赞不绝口，而且，早就听说了故宫的宏伟壮观，里面有过二十四位皇上居住过那里，所以，今天，早早就来到了故宫下面。

刚刚来到城门底下，往前一看，啊？故宫这么多人，再看看那毒辣的太阳，该怎么进去呢？我们中竟然有的吓得不想进去了，但我还是想了解一下北京故宫的雄伟壮观。

经过了我们辛苦的等待，终于进去了，进入大门里面后，一阵微风吹了过来，树荫也来为我们遮阳，我们走在小道上，是多么的惬意。走了一段路后，映入眼帘的是五个大洞，听导游说，这五个洞叫做斩杀洞，凡是要被砍头的人都要在这里被斩杀，所以才有了这个名字。

经过了这五个洞口，我们来到了太和殿，只见这个殿外面金碧辉煌，那一砖一瓦都是无比的贵重，有的地方在太阳的照耀下闪闪发亮。再往前走走，见那屋子里的床、桌子、凳子都是由好木头、好铁、好木匠所精心打造的，没有一丝脏过的痕迹，真是令人大饱眼福、赞不绝口啊！在们旁边还有一个架子，上面还写着一个福字，我们也摸了摸福字，听导游说，摸摸它还可以给自己带来好运呢！

接下来我们参观了很多很多的皇宫，让我汲取了中国无数的历史，明白了无数深刻的道理。 我的肚子早已“咕咕”叫了，但我仍然不愿离开，我真想对它喊一声：“啊！故宫，我爱你！”

我们今天来到了故宫，来参观我国那辉煌的建筑。

进入故宫，我们不一会就来到了午门，以前午时三刻，当门问斩，就是在这里“咔嚓”的。这个地方可不太好，赶紧往前走吧。

我们现在来到了太和门，也就是皇上平常上朝的地方。我发现，太和门前有一个大广场，但寸草不生，我向导游提出了我的疑问，导游回答道：“那是因为，古代皇上怕有刺客埋伏在树上，于是下令太和门前的广场不能种植物。”我又发现，这片广场地面全是由石板建成的，我问导游这是为什么？导游对我说：“那是因为，从外面攻进来刺杀皇上是根本不可能的，于是就想到挖地道，当然皇上早有防备，这些石板横着7层，竖着8层，共有四、五米深，所以说这样根本行不通。”再往里走，就到太和殿了，就是我们常说的金銮宝殿，这也是皇上上朝的地方，同学们就会问了：太和门不是上朝的地方么？太和门是上小朝的地方，而太和殿是上大朝的地方，比如皇上登基、选太子、选王妃……

今天玩得真开心，过了一把皇上瘾！

今天我参观了故宫。故宫旧称紫禁城。是明清两代皇宫，中国现存最大最完整的古建筑群。1988年被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。

听导游说：故宫占地72万平方米，屋宇9999间半，建筑面积15。5万平方米为一长方形城池，四角矗立、风格绮丽的角楼，墙外有宽52米的护城河环绕，形成一个森严壁垒的城堡。建筑气势雄伟、豪华壮丽，是中国古代建筑艺术的精华。

一进故宫有四个大门，正门名为午门。午门后有五座精巧的汉白玉拱桥通往太和门。东门名东华门，西门名西华门，北门名神武门。

我调查了故宫的全景图，发现故宫宫殿的建筑布局有外朝、内廷之分。内廷与外朝的建筑气氛迥然不同。外朝以太和、中和、保和三大殿为中心，是封建皇帝行使权力、举行盛典的地方。内廷以乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫为中心，是封建帝王与后妃居住之所。此外还有文华殿、武英殿、御花园等。

太和殿俗称金銮殿，在故宫的中心部位，是故宫三大殿之一。建在高约5米高的汉白玉台基上。

保和殿也是故宫三大殿之一，在中和殿后。

乾清宫在故宫内庭最前面。清康熙前此处为皇帝居住和处理政务之处。清雍正后皇帝移居养心殿，但仍在此批阅奏报，选派官吏和召见臣下。

交泰殿在乾清宫和坤宁宫之间，含天地交合、安康美满之意。

故宫面积72万平方米，共有各式宫室8千余间，是世界上规模最大、保存最完整的宫殿建筑群。明清两代先后有24位皇帝居住在这里。1924年北京政变后，被废黜的清末代皇帝溥仪出宫，1925年成立了故宫博物院。解放后，故宫进行了大规模的修缮，成为我国最大的国家博物馆。

今天，我参观了故宫。我了解了祖国的文化，了解了历史。今我还要了解，了解一切一切。只有这样，我才能了解中国，长大为我的祖国做出最大的贡献！！

[故宫游记_中学生记叙作文750字

皇室家园，是震撼，是成就。挥手下去将拥有整片江山。它是权利的展现地——故宫。

畅游北京的第一天，我们来到了经过万年风沙的故宫。我对妈妈开玩笑，“妈妈，你到娘家了。”我忘记了比赛的悲伤，忘记了那个凋零的世界。。我踏进了故宫……

进了故宫，首先是午门，中间的那个“大洞”是皇帝的“私家房门”好大的气派，从午门仰望太和殿，成为整个皇宫的大山，我进去看了看。那把龙椅在大厅中间，那把龙椅有点像一副画，既展现了几代皇帝的豪气，也让我隐约看见后宫的妃子们的明争暗斗，就是让将自己的孩子捧上这万人之上的皇位。

走走，就到了后宫，这曾经有几千位妃子在这住过，我欣赏慈禧，她的人。但我恨她，因为他将中国从豪牛变成了雌鸡，我特意来到储秀宫，看看他在当贵人的住所。一间窄小的门，当我走进去竟是一间无数个四合院和成的大庭院，我不由的赞叹一个贵人住的地方竟比的上皇后住的坤宁宫。

这次书法游，来到故宫的主要就是去石鼓馆，我进了石鼓馆看见了威武老师口下说出的那几个有惊险刺激历程的石鼓，看完了十个石鼓，我的心中起了责任，保护中国遗产。

故宫游快结束了，我想去看看珍妃井，因为珍妃是我认为的英雄，即使她没有上过战场，也没有青史留名，但她坚贞不屈的精神将我拉近了一个年轻的梦，她的死和慈禧有的密切关系，她是慈禧的眼中钉，可是她在那坚定的话语中，看出她是一个英雄，因为她已经打入冷宫数年……

离开了故宫，回想各各宫殿，豪情，美貌……让我不由赞叹，一个中华文明的创始，世界的观点，我想将这一点发表给全世界，中国是有文明历程的!

[有关故宫博物院的作文

为了增广见闻，老师为我们办了一次春游──去故宫博物院参观。我们搭上车 ，一路上我们从车内眺望窗外，发现了一幢与众不同的建筑物。屋顶的形状长得很像庙宇，但是青绿色的。一开始我还以为要来这里拜拜，像泄了气的皮球似的，并垂头丧气的下了车。

我们在又长又宽的楼梯上走着，我走得汗流浃背，好像这阶梯永无尽头一样。好在，不必爬得很高，就可以到“庙门口”了。我从室外往里头一看，发现里面根本没有什么神像，看起来比较像是博物馆。左顾右盼后才看到在一面牌子上写着“故宫博物院”几个字，而且门外也有好多人在排队等着参观呢!一走进院里，第一个投映在我眼前的是古代战争时所使用的头盔，虽然已经过了好几百年了，但它们仍金光闪闪。

接着我们继续向前走，看到了以前的书法，那些优雅的文字就像美丽的天鹅似的，姿态万千。还有古代的画，画上的景色栩栩如生，就像真的一样。到了古埃及区，见到了人人惧怕的木乃伊，那恐怖的模样真让人心惊肉跳。走着走着，忽然发现我们迷路了，这使得我们心慌意乱。一路上我们还看见了一块朽木，我心想：“这种破破烂烂的东西竟然也敢摆出来展览?”在一阵慌乱之中，发现了老师，才让我们喘了一口气。我们深怕再次迷路，所以赶紧溜出了“迷宫博物院”。

结束了这趟旅程，我回忆起来，真是非常的惭愧。不管怎么说，院里的物品都是我们祖先留下来的珍贵宝物，实在不能说是破破烂烂的东西呀!

今天我跟母亲参观了故宫。在我小的时候，我的记忆中恍惚有一些记忆好像我去过似的，但是那时还不懂事，只是觉得单纯的好看，被家人背了一圈后就出来了。现在我大了一些，明白事理了，终于可以更深刻理解“故宫”的含义了。故宫旧称紫禁城。是明清两代皇宫，中国现存最大最完整的古建筑群。1988年被联合国教科文组织列为“世界文化遗产”。

听导游说：“故宫占地72万平方米，屋宇9999间半，建筑面积15。5万平方米为一长方形城池，四角矗立、风格绮丽的角楼，墙外有宽52米的护城河环绕，形成一个森严壁垒的城堡。建筑气势雄伟、豪华壮丽，是中国古代建筑艺术精华。”

一进故宫有四个大门，正门名为午门。午门后有五座精巧的汉白玉拱桥通往太和门。东门名东华门，西门名西华门，北门名神武门。

我买了故一张故宫全景图，十元钱，不过是手绘的，这样还有点意义，所以我认为这十元钱的地图也不是白买了。我仔细观察了一下，发现故宫宫殿的建筑布局有外朝、内廷之分。内廷与外朝的建筑气氛迥然不同。外朝以太和、中和、保和三大殿为中心，是封建皇帝行使权力、举行盛典的地方。内廷以乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫为中心，是封建帝王与后妃居住之所。此外还有文华殿、武英殿、御花园等。

我又来到了御花园细致的观察了一下，根据字面理解御花园应该是皇上观赏用的花园，果然是这样。一进去就看到一株老树，我猜这株树应该活了一百年多了，此外，还有一些其他的树，就是不见花。我想可能是季节原因，所以这个季节没有花吧。

今天，我参观了故宫。我了解了祖国的文化，了解了历史。今后我还要了解，了解一切一切。只有这样，我才能了解中国，长大为我的祖国做出最大的贡献!

北京最令我向往的是那古代庞大的建筑群―故宫，在我六岁时我就想去故宫游玩了，可是一直没有机会。正好今年暑假妈妈单位要去北京旅游，我就趁着这个机会跟着妈妈去了趟北京。圆了自己心中的梦想。

穿过天安门，就来到了端门，再穿过午门就来到了故宫。首先映入我眼帘的是一个宽广的“广场”，据导游说，这就是文武百官进行早朝的地方。走进去，仿佛进入了大会堂，大约能站800人左右。前面就是著名的太和殿，里面金碧辉煌，金灿灿的宝座边上立着两只活灵活现的丹顶鹤，两边还有四根被金龙环绕的大柱子，足足要两人拉手才能环绕一圈。下面是从太湖底运来打磨过的太湖石，在中国这种太湖石非常珍稀，据说比黄金还贵重。我恋恋不舍地离开了太和殿，一边走一边参观，各个宫殿的布局都差不多，但都比不上前面的太和殿。

走着走着，我感到非常的疲惫了，这时一股清凉的风迎面吹来，我顿时精神一振，才发现我走进了御花园。大片大片的绿色植被让人眼睛一亮，在外面蒸得我透不过气来的热风一下子逃走了，取而代之的是树荫带来的清凉。石板两旁都是茂盛的侧柏，一座座假山上长满了翠绿的植被，假山是太湖石垒起来的，至今已有三四百年的历史，摸起来仍是那么的光滑，可见古代工匠们花了多少心血进行打磨，抛光的啊!帝王的安逸生活是多少老百姓的艰辛换来的。带着留恋不舍的心情我走出了故宫。

这个暑假令我印象最深的就是能去北京参观故宫，因为它不仅圆了我心中的梦想，而且让我感受到了故宫这件宏伟精美工艺品的魅力，更让我感受到了古代工匠们精湛的技艺和辛劳。百姓的生活是贫困的，被压迫在社会的最底层，深受剥削。而帝王将相们的生活是安逸的，是奢侈的。这故宫就是用老百姓的汗水和血水浇灌而成的，也是被压迫被剥削的象征，也是帝王统治阶级生活的一个缩影。

今天我参观了故宫。故宫旧称紫禁城。是明清两代皇宫，中国现存最大最完整的古建筑群。1988年被联合国教科文组织列为“世界文化遗产”。

听导游说：“故宫占地72万平方米，屋宇9999间半，建筑面积15.5万平方米为一长方形城池，四角矗立、风格绮丽的角楼，墙外有宽52米的护城河环绕，形成一个森严壁垒的城堡。建筑气势雄伟、豪华壮丽，是中国古代建筑艺术的精华。”

一进故宫有四个大门，正门名为午门。午门后有五座精巧的汉白玉拱桥通往太和门。东门名东华门，西门名西华门，北门名神武门。

我调查了故宫的全景图，发现故宫宫殿的建筑布局有外朝、内廷之分。内廷与外朝的建筑气氛迥然不同。外朝以太和、中和、保和三大殿为中心，是封建皇帝行使权力、举行盛典的地方。内廷以乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫为中心，是封建帝王与后妃居住之所。此外还有文华殿、武英殿、御花园等。

太和殿俗称金銮殿，在故宫的中心部位，是故宫三大殿之一。建在高约5米高的汉白玉台基上。

保和殿也是故宫三大殿之一，在中和殿后。

乾清宫在故宫内庭最前面。清康熙前此处为皇帝居住和处理政务之处。清雍正后皇帝移居养心殿，但仍在此批阅奏报，选派官吏和召见臣下。

交泰殿在乾清宫和坤宁宫之间，含天地交合、安康美满之意。

故宫面积72万平方米，共有各式宫室8千余间，是世界上规模最大、保存最完整的宫殿建筑群。明清两代先后有24位皇帝居住在这里。1924年北京政变后，被废黜的清末代皇帝溥仪出宫，1925年成立了故宫博物院。解放后，故宫进行了大规模的修缮，成为我国最大的国家博物馆。

今天，我参观了故宫。我了解了祖国的文化，了解了历史。今我还要了解，了解一切一切。只有这样，我才能了解中国，长大为我的祖国做出最大的贡献!!

到了舅舅家的第二天，我们就坐地铁去了故宫。

我们请了一个导游给我们讲解故宫的历史。我们穿过午门进到故宫，我就看到了大大小小的房子摆在了我的眼前，接着我们又往前走，钻过了几个门洞，导游就开始给我们讲解了。我们参观了太和殿、中和殿、保和殿、养心殿，还有坤宁宫。我印象最深的是坤宁宫，那是皇后的寝宫。接下来我们又往前走，走了一会我看见了御花园，我高兴的大喊：“妈妈，那是御花园。”妈妈夸我真聪明。然后我又到了许愿池，我把一毛钱投入许愿池，我和弟弟都许了一个愿望，然后就接着往前走。接着我们又去了故宫里的珍宝馆，我在里面看到了很多古代的高档物品，在第三个珍宝馆里我看到了特别大的玉石，还看到了超过米高的玉山石。

最后，我们就从神武门出去了。

2013年2月14日 星期四 天晴

今天早上我们在酒店吃完一顿丰盛的自助早餐后坐公共汽车前往故宫游玩。 到了天安门广场我看见了毛主席的照片挂在天安门广场上， 上面写着：中华人民共和国万岁， 世界人民大团结万岁。

我们经过天安门广场， 走进故宫。 一入故宫， 是午门， 在午门我听导游姐姐将“午门问斩”的典故精彩再现， 同时我也了解到午门也是明清两代举行重要典礼的场所。 我们来到太和殿， 这里是明清两代举行大典的地方。 在太和殿正中设有一宝座， 即位龙椅， 是让明清皇上坐在上面接受文武百官朝拜的。 之后我们又去了中和殿、宝和殿， 看了云龙石雕， 还游了乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫、御花园和养心殿。 最后兴高采烈地离开了故宫。

北京故宫又称“紫禁城”，它位于北京中轴线的中心，是中国古代人民智慧的结晶，也是中国的世界文化遗产之一。

北京故宫以三大殿为中心，占地面积72万平方米，建筑面积约15万平方米，有大小宫殿七十多座，房屋九千余间，是世界上现存规模最大、保存最为完整的木质结构古建筑之一。它是一座长方形的城池，城外有宽52米的护城河，外朝分为太和殿、中和殿、保和殿三大殿，是国家举行大典的地方。内廷分为乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫后三宫，是皇上和皇后居住的正宫。

故宫宏伟壮丽，建筑明朗开阔，红色的宫墙和金色的琉璃瓦看起来格外辉煌，愈发让人沉醉其中。如果你仔细观察，可能会发现每一个宫殿的石柱上、屋檐上都雕刻着龙和凤，它们形态逼真，栩栩如生，它们盘踞在屋檐屋顶之上，仿佛下一秒就能腾云驾雾，扶摇直上九万里。故宫里的建筑不仅样貌端庄雄伟，而且还具有对称性，每一个宫殿屋顶的四角上各有十只神兽，生动形象。东西六宫各有宫墙隔开，秩序井然，向远眺望，像一个个五彩缤纷的小点分布在故宫的各个角落，把宫殿点缀得更加富有光彩。

我参观了各个宫殿，最让我印象深刻的就是乾清宫，乾清宫是皇上的寝宫，宫内富丽堂皇，由四个红柱子支撑着屋顶，正中间的匾额上写着“正大光明”四个大字，匾额下是皇上经常坐的龙椅，龙椅旁还有两个雕刻着花纹的金色香炉，比后宫嫔妃的住处更加金碧辉煌，更加气派，如此恢弘大气又精妙绝伦的建筑，让人不得不叹为观止!

游览完故宫后，我更是对古人的想象力和创造力赞叹不已，更为我们拥有这样底蕴深厚、巧夺天工的文化遗产感到自豪!

北京故宫，原名“紫禁城”，始建与明永乐年间，历时14年建成。它规模非常宏大，占地7.2平方千米，建筑面积为1.5平方千米，有房屋9000多间，黄色琉璃瓦屋顶，红色的围墙和蓝色护城河把它与外界隔开。从建成到封建帝制结束，近500年间共有明、清24位皇帝在此登基。它是一座壁垒森严、巍峨壮观的宫殿，也是世界上规模最大，最完整的古代宫殿，是最大的历史博物馆。

故宫的建筑是严格遵守对称的规则，沿南北走向的中轴线排列。而这条中轴线的建筑，更是故宫的中心，这些建筑都坐北朝南，处处体现着皇帝的尊严。故宫可分为前朝和内廷两部分，二者界线在乾清宫，因南为前朝，北为内廷。前朝与内廷的建筑无论从风格和用途上完全不同。故宫的前朝包括最南端的午门，后面的太和门以及所谓的三大殿：太和殿，中和殿，保和殿。前朝高大宽敞，富丽堂皇，是皇帝会见群臣，处理政事，举行重大庆典的地方；保和殿的北面就是故宫的内廷，这里是真正的皇家禁苑。从前到后包括乾清宫，交泰殿，坤宁宫，御花园。内廷房间相对狭小紧凑，是皇帝皇后及嫔妃生活起居的地方，并且后宫等级分明，都体现在建筑规模，形式，间数，屋顶装饰及所在位置上。单说位置吧，皇后住在坤宁宫，在知道你刚刚后宫最中。东西六宫分别有两个正殿，四个偏殿，若干侧殿。分别由两位贵妃统领妃嫔等人居住。而贵人、常在，答应则只能住在东西六宫的侧房。

乾清宫是进入乾清门的第一个内廷大宫殿，正中设有宝座，分东西暖阁，是明、清两个朝代皇帝的寝宫和活动场所。

坤宁宫建于明永乐年间。清顺治二年则按照满族的风格习惯重新改建，宫内格局完全依照沈阳清朝故宫清宁宫的样式布置。内有东暖间，这是皇帝大婚的洞房。坤宁宫在明代就是皇后的寝宫，到清代虽有所改变，但仍是“正宫”。

紫禁城历经500多年，是封建社会的见证，其传统的建筑艺术和丰富的珍贵历史文物，更是劳动人民智慧的结晶。

中国是一个文明古国，有五千余年的历史。从古至今，发生的事情以及杰出的伟大人物数不胜数，建筑物也不可计数。在这些建筑中，我努力寻找自己心目中最美的建筑——沈阳故宫。

为曾来到沈阳故宫，我却早已闻其名。听人说：“沈阳故宫被一堵高大的红墙包围着，每一座建筑都有各自的特点，它们高大地站立在白色栏杆里面。”我又通过书籍查阅资料，沈阳故宫占地6万余平方米，共有建筑114座，五百余间。

来到沈阳故宫，它可比我想象得更加雄伟。沈阳故宫分为沈阳故宫东路、沈阳故宫中路和沈阳故宫西路。它始建于1625年，完成于1783年。160年间三个不同时期经三位清代皇帝御批修建。

清太祖爱新觉罗·努尔哈赤在1625-1626年间，建了沈阳故宫东路——大政殿、十王亭、銮驾库、奏乐亭。其中最有名的是大政殿。它建于1625年，高19。2米，是八角形建筑。共有六扇门，象征“八方归一”；俗称“八角殿”，坐落在1。5米高的须弥座台基上，从里到外没用一根钉子，大政殿的八角顶代表满族的“八旗制度”。它不仅是沈阳故宫的标志，也是沈阳故宫的符号。

清太宗爱新觉罗·皇太极在1627-1637年间，建造了沈阳故宫中路——大清门、崇政殿、凤凰楼……崇政殿相当于北京故宫的太和殿，是皇帝上朝的地点。后面是三层高的凤凰楼，它建在3。8米的高台上，是清代沈阳的最高建筑。

清高宗乾隆皇帝，在1754-1783年间，建造了沈阳故宫西路。从红色建筑中，文朔阁更会让你眼前一亮。它是沈阳故宫中唯一一座以黑、白、蓝、绿为主的色调的建筑，仿浙江宁波天一阁而建。外观二层，内部三层，此楼阁收藏《四库全书》。

沈阳故宫与北京故宫有三个不同的特点。北京故宫殿高宫低；屋顶是黄琉璃瓦；建筑牌匾左边是汉文，右边是满文。沈阳故宫宫高殿低；黄琉璃瓦镶嵌着绿边；建筑牌匾左边是满文，右边是汉文。

沈阳故宫没有北京故宫外面清澈见底的护城河；没有北京故宫面积大；没有北京故宫雄伟……但是沈阳故宫奥秘无穷，记载着清代的历史和光辉的一页，具有浓郁的民族特色！

我最爱的名胜古迹我最向往的名胜古迹——故宫。故宫位于北京市中心，原称紫禁城。在明代永乐十八年建成，是明、清两代的皇宫故宫占地72万平方米，屋宇9999间半，建筑面积15.5万平方米为一长方形城池，四角矗立、风格绮丽的角楼，墙外有宽52米的护城河环绕，形成一个森严壁垒的城堡。

建筑气势雄伟、豪华壮丽，是中国古代建筑艺术的精华。 一进故宫有四个大门，正门名为午门，午门后有五座精巧的汉白玉拱桥通往太和门，东门名东华门、西门名西华门、北门名神武门。故宫内的大殿大都是红墙黄瓦，里面的装潢典雅端庄，充满了皇室风格。据说故宫里有9000多间房，而且全都是由木条一块一块拼成的，没有一个钉子，难以想象这样一座雄伟的宫殿只用了2017年就完工。

故宫内最吸引人的要算“三大殿”，保和殿，太和殿，中和殿。仔细一观察就可以发现故宫宫殿的建筑布局有外朝、内廷之分，内廷与外朝的建筑气氛迥然不同。外朝以太和、中和、保和三大殿为中心，是封建皇帝行使权力、举行盛典的地方。内廷以乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫为中心，是封建帝王与后妃居住之所。故宫就是我最向往的名胜古迹，它不仅让我宽阔了我的眼界，还让我了解了祖国的文化和历史。

[我最爱的名胜古迹故宫作文

今天，力老师带领我们到故宫游玩。故宫是明清时期20多位皇帝的家。午门城墙高大，城门巍峨壮观，威严无比，站在那里，我不由地感觉自己十分渺小。午门是故宫的正门，位于紫禁城南北轴线。此门居中向阳，位于子午，故名午门。

当我们进入午门时，我就被威武的气势震住了：真想不到在好几百年以前人类竟然能造出这么宏伟的建筑！来时在车上，听同学说太和殿前的大路只有皇上能天天走，还有是皇帝大婚时新皇后一生可走一次，每年大考的“状元、探花、榜眼”能骑着大马昂首挺胸地走过之外，别人是不能走的，所以我一进太和门就在那又长又宽的大路上走了一圈，尝尝当皇上的滋味。

过午门，首先映入眼帘的就是太和殿，接着是中和殿和保和殿。故宫最具吸引力的建筑就是这三座宝殿，人称“三大殿”。听导游说：他们都是建在汉白玉的石基上，犹如一座人间仙境。第一座大殿太和殿是三殿中最富丽堂皇的建筑，俗称“金銮殿”，是明清两朝皇上举行大典的地方。太和殿殿高28米，东西63米，南北35米，御座设在殿内高2米的台子上，前有造型精美的仙鹤、炉、鼎，后有精雕细刻的书法围屏，真是美不胜收。

往事如烟过，始知今非昨，壮我少年志，兴我大中国！

进到故宫以后我来到第一个文物面前，这是属于新石器时代的文物。是红山文化晚期勾云形佩。把它给倒过来，倒很像一个被乱勾画过的3。这件玉佩的外形，就像从云里伸出弯弯的鹰爪和鸟嘴，而且还很像一些刀啊、剑啊武器的样子。

接下来是青铜器时代的春秋晚期——战国中期双环柄首短剑。这把剑的剑柄和剑首都以双环为造型，这可是北方兵器的特色之一喔!但是我不知道它的剑柄为什么搞这么长，因该是怕剑柄太短很容易伤到手吧。

啊，是秦汉时期的汉玉辟邪啊!辟邪是传说中的神兽。人们认为它有赶走妖魔的能力。它的造型像，还带有翅膀，这种组合，是从西亚传入中国的。

哦，这是什么东西啊，原来是清康熙、雍正、乾隆里的核桃小舟啊。陈祖章真细心，把里面也雕刻上了小人。哎哎哎，你可别小看了这小人那，那些小人真是雕刻的栩栩如生哪!陈祖章实在是太厉害了，佩服佩服，实在佩服啊!而且啊，后面还雕刻了好几箱货箱呢，真的是雕刻的很好哦!

时间到，今天讲故事时间结束，拜拜!

今天我们旅游的景点，就是我们历史文化悠久的故宫。现在我们是在去故宫的途中。首先，我来自我介绍一下，我是你们的导游，我姓张，大家叫我张导就好。很荣幸可以与你们度过这次愉快的旅行，希望大家都能满意我的服务。

首先我将故宫给大家做一简要介绍。故宫位于北京市城区中心，旧称紫禁城，是明、清两代的皇宫，是当今世界上现存规模最大、建筑最雄伟、保存最完整的古代宫殿和古建筑群。至今已有近580年的历史。先后曾有24位皇帝相继在故宫登基，执掌朝政。故宫规模宏大，东西宽为753米，南北长达961米，总占地面积达72万平方米。有大约10000间宫室。

各位游客，现在展现在我们面前的就是气势雄伟的古代宫殿—故宫了。大家看这四面就是宫墙，而且宫墙四面都建有高大的城门，南为午门也就是故宫正门，北为神武门，东为东华门，西为西华门，这宫墙四“门”的角楼都是风格独特、造型绮丽的。

现在请跟我一起去故宫中最大的宫殿太和殿看看!这里是明、清皇帝召见百官、发号施令、举行庆典的地方。全殿面阔11间，进深5间，外有廊柱，殿内外共立72根大柱。殿高35米，殿内净空高达14米，宽63米，面积2377平方米，为全国最大的木构大殿。