初二上学期期末英语作文范文(热门20篇)

I still remember my first flight.

I took a flight in Beijing Airport. I got there early. I had my bag weighed first. After a while I began to get on the plane.

When I sat on the plane, Boeing 737, I fastened my seat belt. Then I looked out of the windows, seeing the ground running backwards. When the plane began to take off, I felt it interesting very much.

During about 2 hours’ flight, I saw a film and had a delicious meal. Then the plane began to get lower and I got to Xi’an safely.

How excited I was on my first flight.

[FirstFlight初二英语作文鉴赏

Dumpling is a traditional Chinese food. On the lunar New Year s Day, most families make a lot of delicious dumplings. To make them, follow this easy process.

The first step is to mix the flour with water. When the dough is ready, we can begin to make dumpling wrappers. We use a rolling pole to roll the dough into small, thin and round pieces so that they will be easy to cook. When the wrappers are done, it s time to prepare the filling. Usually, we use meat such as beef or mutton, and some vegetables such as cabbage or carrots for filling. You may actually choose whatever you like to put into it. We must chop those things into small pieces. Then put some salt, oil and other condiments into it and stir it evenly. When all these preparations are done, we can start making dumplings. First put a spoonful of filling in the center of the wrapper. Then stick the two opposite sides together and then the rest. Don t just cover the filling with the wrappers. The best shape of dumplings is that of a ship, because when they are boiling in the pan, they look like ships sailing in the sea. The smell can make your mouth water.

饺子是一种传统的中国食品。在农历新年的一天,大多数家庭赚很多美味的饺子。让他们,遵循这一容易的过程。

第一步是用水和面。当面团准备好了,我们可以开始擀皮。用一根擀面杖把面团擀成小,薄,圆形面皮,这样会容易煮。当包装完成,它的时间来准备。通常,我们使用肉类如牛肉或羊肉,和一些蔬菜,如卷心菜和胡萝卜馅。你可以选择任何你喜欢它。我们必须把这些东西成小块。然后放上一些盐,油和其他调料,搅拌均匀。当所有这些准备工作都完成了,我们可以开始包饺子。首先放一勺馅的包装器的中心。然后把两边牢牢粘住,然后把剩余的包好。不只是盖的灌装包装器。饺子最好的形状是一艘船,因为当它们在锅里煮的时候,它们看起来就像是大海里的船只。它们的香味会让你流口水。

In xiamen there is a park. it’s a big and beautiful park. it has two gates. they are the north gate and the west gate. many people park their bikes in front of the gates.

There is a shop at the north gate. when you go into the park through the north gate, you will find a large square on your right and you will see lots of trees and flowers around you. in the west of the park, there is a playground.

Sometimes some children fly kites on it and some people sit on the grass and chat. in the middle of the park, there is a lake. there are many boats on it. there is a hill in the east of the park.

The park is very beautiful. i love it very much. will you come to visit it some day?

My favorite TV program is Animal World. It’s very interesting and exciting. There I learn a lot kinds of animals.

Some people think some animals are dangerous. They may hurt us humans. We can kill them. I can’t stand the idea. Each animal has its reason to live on the earth. They are important for the world. They keep a balance. If somebody breaks it, we humans may not be able to live on the earth.

寒假之后我们又相聚在八(5)班这个快乐的大家庭之中，新的一年，新的学期，站在新的起点，我们每个人都会有一种期盼：明天的我要更精彩，都希望牛年我最牛。生活就是这样，有期盼才有进步，有行动才会有收获!你们打算用什么样的收获来装点这个不平凡的XX年呢?XX年对你们来说是一个不同寻常的年份，你们将要踏入毕业班的学习，而这一学期至关重要，它承上启下开启未来，为了明天的精彩我们要从今天努力!。

首先，我们要有一个新目标。目标是方向，是动力，也是人生道路上最大的选择。哈佛大学曾做过一个非常着名的关于目标对人生影响的跟踪调查该项调查的对象是一群智力、学历、环境等条件都差不多的年轻人，调查结果发现：27%的人，没有目标;60%的人，目标模糊;10%的人，有比较清晰的短期目标;3%的人，有十分清晰的长期目标。25年的跟踪调查发现，他们的生活状况十分有意思：那3%的人，25年来几乎都不曾更改过自己的人生目标，他们始终朝着同一个方向不懈地努力。25年后，他们几乎都成了社会各界顶尖成功人士，他们中不乏白手创业者、行业领袖、社会精英。那10%的人，大都生活在社会的中上层。他们的共同特点是，那些短期目标不断地被达到，生活质量稳步上升。他们成为各行各业不可缺少的专业人士，如医生、律师、工程师、高级主管等等。那60%的人，几乎都生活在社会的中下层面。他们能安稳地生活与工作，但都没有什么特别的成绩。剩下的27%的人，他们几乎都生活在社会的最底层，他们的生活都过得很不如意，常常失业，并且常常在抱怨他人，抱怨社会。调查者因此得出结论：目标对人生有巨大的导向性作用。成功在一开始仅仅是一个选择。你选择什么样的目标，就会有什么样的成就，就会有什么样的人生。为自己设立一个新学期前进的目标，让它带领你走向进步与成功。回顾上学期开学时，我们为班级设立的一个个目标经过我们不懈的努力，一一实现，新学期，我们更要好好规划自己的未来，班级的未来。本学期班级建设两大关键词：文明、勤奋。

其次，我们更要依靠三种力量。第一是自己的努力。自己的事要靠自己做，自己是自己发展进步的内因，付出一份努力才会换取一份收获。学习并不是一种兴趣，而是一种责任，是我们应该做而且必须做好的事，为自己，为所有关心我们的人更是为期盼我们成材贡献的国家。同时学习必定会有负担。没有苦的.累的过程，就不会有我们的进步和提升，无论是今天的学习，还是明天的工作都是如此。第二是老师的努力。作为老师，我们是你们学习的助手，帮助你们成功;我们是引玉之砖，惟愿你们成大器。作为老师，我们是你们学习的指导者，因此，千万要虚心接受老师们每一天的教育和帮助，同时还要心存感激，感激老师给的每一份教育和帮助。没有老师们今天严格的教育，就不会有我们美好的未来。对老师的努力越感激，我们就会越努力，就会越进步，越优秀越成功。第三是好朋友的努力。好朋友有很多,我们的父母.老师.同学等等。只要我们把他们当作好朋友一样去爱他们，他们就会成为我们的好朋友。好朋友是知心者。我们把自己的目标.困难.喜悦.悲伤.所思所行都告诉他们，他们就会给我们很多的帮助和监督，而每一份帮助和监督，都是我们前进的助力和动力，我们就会因此不断克服困难取得新进步。

同学们，你们正处于人生最美好的时期，也是一个人长知识、学才干的最佳阶段。趁着如花的季节和飞扬的青春，确定高远的目标，珍惜宝贵的时间，耐住学习的寂寞和艰难，一步一个脚印，从点滴处努力，往最高处行进，给自己创造辉煌的明天。如果你因留恋一时的世俗诱-惑、物质贪婪、学习懒惰等而虚度了这段人生美好的时光，你一定会后悔的。

同学们，从现在开始，确定目标，坚持努力，成功一定属于你们。

[初二年级新学期的寄语

篇1：  One day,Xiao-Ming play in the water faucet open at washing-room,did not finish off later,the water spray to the body of Xiao-Ming,Xiao-Ming immediately ran away,or not related to the tap .water to flow out Huahua.Xiaoguang come to here,he see the tap did not closed,  ,immediately went on a closed,and also posted to a piece of paper on the wall .He wrote on:tosave water.In the near future,Xiao-Ming came to here,see the words on the wall,feel very ashamed .

篇2： As we know, water is very important to man, we can’t live without water. The amount of water which is suitable to drink is less and less. But some people don’t care about it. They waste a lot of water in their daily life. Even worse, they pour dirty water into rivers. They throw rubbish into rivers, too. Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted. Something must be done to stop the pollution. And I think it’s a great shame to waste while millions are in great need of water. I think what we can do is that we have to save every drop of water as possible as we can. For example, we must turn off the tap immediately after we use it. We can use a basin to wash our hands and faces. It’s also a good idea to encourage my friends and family members to join me! Only in this way can we live happily. If we don’t save water, the last drop of water will be a tear-drop of us. I believe if everyone makes a little effort, we can make a big difference。

篇3： We are paying more attention on many environmental problems we made before, one of them is the water emergence. Long time ago, we never noticed that we are in a situation that the water on the earth is less than before, and the consequence is continuing.  Until recently, we have started to acknowledge that we should make the bigger efforts to save water. Therefore, so save water from every single person is important. That is why we should save water at home. If every one of us saves water at home, then the water saved together would bea huge amout. And I have some suggestions following: we could cycle the water we just used them to wash clothes to water the plants or to rush the toilet; when we wash our hands, we could turn the tap off for the moment we put soap on our hands etc.  So if we want to save water sincerely, we could save it at home .

[初二英语作文有关节约用水

People always believe that when there is pressure, there is motivation, it

seems that pressure equals motivation. We need pressure, it makes us keep move

on, with pressure, we know what to do and how to fulfill our targets. Without

pressure, we are just like a child, never grow up, having no idea of

responsibility. It is pressure that makes us become mature, we should have

pressure, it indeed equals motivation at the certain level. While having too

much pressure is bad for our mind, it is just like a burden that presses our

mind, making people hard to take a breath. Nowadays the case of people commit

suicide is increasing, the reason is that people can’t take a breath from much

pressure, they feel there is no hope in life, no matter what they do, life just

frustrates them. We should have the right attitude towards pressure.

Everybody needs themotivationto move on, so no matter what kind of difficulties they meet, they can see the hope and stick to the targets. I have set up small targets for myself, so I can make progress step by step. For example, when I jog on the playground for 800 meters, I will finish every 100 meters as the small target, so I can finish my task easily. If I think about 800 meters at first, I will lose my motivation and give up quickly. Motivation is like the light in the dark, leading us to reach our destination. Find our aim and set up the small plans. We can make it anyway.

每个人都需要前进的动力，这样无论他们遇到什么样的困难，都可以看到希望，并坚持以达到目标。我为自己设立了小目标，这样就可以一步一步地取得进步。比如当我在操场上跑800米时，我会把每次的100米当做小目标，这样我就可以很轻易地完成我的任务。如果我一开始就想着800米，就会失去动力，迅速放弃。动力就像是黑暗中的光，引导着我们到达目的地。找到我们的目标和设立小的计划，就总能成功。

It was raining when Tom was on his way home. He opened his umbrella and walked faster. Suddenly he saw an old woman staggering forward with a stick in her hand. She hadnt got an umbrella with her and was wet all over. Tom went up to her and tried to share his umbrella with her. But the old woman was tall and he was too short to hold it high enough. Then he saw the old womans stick and a good idea came to him. He tried hard to tie the stick to the handle of the umbrella. Then the umbrella was long enough for both of them. The old woman thanked him again and again. Then they went on walking home.

当汤姆在回家的路上时突然下起了雨。他打开伞走得更快。突然，他看见一个老奶奶蹒跚着拄着拐杖。她没有伞，全身都湿透了。汤姆试图和她共用一把伞。但老奶奶个子高高的，他太矮了不能把伞举得足够高的。然后他看到了老奶奶的拐杖，于是有了主意。他努力把拐杖粘在伞柄上。然后伞就足够高来遮挡他们。老奶奶一再向他表示感谢。然后他们继续走回家。

1.I hate hiking and Im not into classical music.

2.I surf the Internet all the time and I like playing computer games.

3.Rock music is OK, and so is skiing.

4.Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends.

5.One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes.

6.He realizes that he hasn’t been a very good friend because he has always been thinking about himself.

7.Chuck learns that we need friends to share happiness and sorrow, and that it is important to have someone to care about.

8.When he makes friends with Wilson, he understand that friendship is about feelings and that we must give as much as we take.

9.The lesson we can learn from Chuck and all the others who have unusual friends is that friends are teachers.

10.I found the bathroom, but I didn’t find what I was looking for.

11.Don’t forget to buy me some ketchup on your way back.

12.There are more than 42 countries where the majority of the people speak English.

13.In total, for more than 375 million people English is their mother tongue.

14.In China students learn English at school as a foreign language, except for those in Hong Kong, where many people speak English as a first or a second language.

15.In only fifty years, English has developed into the language most widely spoken and used in the world.

16.With so many people communicating in English every day ,it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.

17.For a long time the language in America stayed the same, while the language in England changed.

18.In the same way Americans still use the expression “I guess “(meaning “I think”),just as the British did 300 years ago.

19.At the same time, British English and American English started borrowing words from other languages ,ending up with different words.

20.Except for these differences in spelling, written English is more or less the same in both British and American English.

21.However,most of the time people from the two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each other.

22.Many people travel because they want to see other countries and visit places that are famous, interesting or beautiful.

23.Many of today’s travelers are looking for an unusual experience and adventure travel is becoming more and more popular.

24.Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking.

25.Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldn’t forget safety.

26.A raft is a small boat that you can use to paddle down rivers and streams.

27.If you want a normal rafting trip, choose a quiet stream or river that is wide and has few fallen trees or rocks.

28.The name “whitewater “comes from the fact that the water in these streams and rivers looks white when it moves quickly.

29.As with hiking ,you should always think about your safety and wear good clothes.

30.Jane and Betty are going on separate holidays in a few days’ time.

31.When are you off to Guangzhou?

32.My plane leaves at seven, so I think we’ll take a taxi.

33.See you when I get back.

34.The next moment the first wave swept her down, swallowing the garden.

35.Now ,the water, which was cold as ice and flowed faster than a river, was above her knees.

36.Jeff and Flora looked into each other’s face with a look of fright.

37.Flora,whose beautiful hair and dress were all cold and wet, started crying.

38.Tree after tree went down, cut down by the water, which must have been three meters deep.

39.The garden that was once so beautiful was completely destroyed, swept away by the wild water.

40.I found some photos of interesting places which were not too far away from Chengdu.

41.He told me that I could go on a two-day trip to Leshan and Emei, which wasn’t too expensive.

42.First,we went to Leshan, where we climbed all the way up the mountain to see the Buddha.

43.Looking up at the large head and down at the large feet makes you feel so small.

44.Wei Bin took photos of us standing in front of the Buddha.

45.Steven Spielberg, whose mother was a music teacher, was born in 1946 in a small town in America.

46.In 1959 Spielberg won a prize for a film which he made when he was thirteen years old.

47.The reason why he could not go there was that his grades were too low.

48.Here he worked on a short film, which won him a job as the youngest film director in the world.

49.This was the moment when Spieberg’s career really took off.

50.It is about a big white shark that attacks swimmers who are spending their holidays in a small village by the sea.

Pollution is becoming more and more serious. I.ook at the batteries all around us. We all know that used batteries are bad for environment. We shouldnt throw them away. We should recycle them. Look at the plastic bags all around us. We all know plastic bags never rot. When we do shopping, we can use paper bags to store goods instead of plastic bags.

As a matter of fact, we can do a lot to prevent the pollution.Lets do something to bring pollution under control.

Another new term comes again,so I should have a study plan to promot myself.

新的一学期马上就要开始了，于是我给我自己做了一个新学期做一个学习计划，以此来激励(督促)我。

Firstly,I descide to finish my homework more carefully than before.And pay more attention to the knowledge which I didnt know it clearly. From joozone.Com.

首先，我会比以前更为认真的去完成我的家庭作业。留意自己不清晰的知识点，并弄懂它们。

Secondly,I will do a lot of read to widen the range of my knowledge.and try to combine theory to practice.

其次，我将读大量的书，以便扩展我的知识面。并且结合实际去实践它们。

Finally,I will learn to adjust, to be more positive and more helpful.

最后，我将调整好心态，让自己变得更自信更加乐于助人。

Thats what I plan to do in a new term.

这就是我新学期的计划及决心。

A new term has just began. Needless to say, there will be more work.

Studying at Imperial college is enjoyable, discussing questions with fellow classmates is one of the best time I have in Uni. Im sure there are more opportunities of this kind in the coming term.

Work hard, and play hard! ( All of a sudden, I am such a workaholic within, and I have never felt that way before )

For those who want to achieve their fullest potential!

As the spring festival is coming, I decide to tell you something about Spring Festival .

Spring Festival ,known as the Chinese New Year,which counts from the first day in the lunar calendar ,and is the most important holiday in China.From late January to early February,Chinese people are busy preparing for the New Year.They clean their houses ,have their hair cut,and buy new clothes .Jiaozi or dumpling is most popular.To those who live far away from their home,this festival is also a framily reunion occasion.

And they often go back home to celebrate the festival with their family.At the time,the children will play the fireworks and firecracker。further more，once the children greet to olds， for return,the olds will give the children lucky money.and last The first day of the new year is the time when people visit their friends and wish each other good luck in the new year,remember to be happy！

I made a decision today. Becuase I often lose my confidence, I decide tell myself ‘go’ in front of mirror after getting up every day. I believe this will make me confident. Thus, I can do things I want bravely. Now, I will say, ‘Keep going’.

今天，我做了一个决定，有的时候我会不自信。所以我要每天早上起床后对着镜子说一遍加油。因为我认为那样会使我变得自信。那样，我就可以大胆的去做一些我想要做却会紧张的事。现在，我要说一句：加油!

期末考试意味着假期的到来，我真的是既高兴又害怕，高兴是因为要放假了，害怕是因为我要挨骂了......

期末考试后的一天，我正参加学校的诗歌朗诵排练，班主任一脸阴沉走到我的旁边，我感到心跳加速，心想：肯定期末没取得理想成绩!果然，李老师严厉地问：“这次期末考试怎么回事?”我的心情顿时下降到冰点，心里就像挂着十五个吊桶七上八下。

李老师接着说：“数学是不是太马虎了，只考了91分啊!”91分，不会吧，我明明检查了好几遍呢!我又关心起最拿手的语文成绩，心想语文总不会差吧，这可是我的拿手好戏，三年读下来，我的期末语文成绩，一向是班里数一数二的，但偏偏李老师对语文成绩只字不提。我也不好意思问。

走出教室，我的心上仿佛压着一把大锤子，整个人像泄了气的气球，无精打采。连同学请我去玩，我都没了兴趣。这时，妈妈来了，表情比李老师还严肃，就像当时的天空，乌云密布。“怎么回事，语文92，数学91，你知道吗?你们班数学满分十几个，语文高分也多得是，叫你平时要努力，要仔细，就是听不进去……”妈妈的唠叨还在继续，但我一句也听不进去了，眼前总是跳跃着这两门课的成绩——91、92!

回家的路上，我终于忍不住哭了，妈妈说：“想取得好成绩是每个人的心愿，但有了心愿还要努力呀，你想想平时有没有把老师的话记到心里了，有没有把妈妈的话用到实际上了?”听着妈妈的话，我的眼前浮现出考试前和考试时的一些情景。妈妈让我再复习一下，我总是一副不屑一顾的样子，不耐烦地说：知道了，没问题了，能考好了……;老师布置的背书作业，我总是马马虎虎，得过且过……;数学考试时，我感到试卷太简单了，才做半个小时，我就感到已经全对了，接下去这么长时间我竟然就在草稿纸上画画……。现在，残酷的分数让我明白了一个事实：那就是平时的不认真，考试时的马虎是我成绩惨败的原因。

回到家以后我决定我一定要改到我这马虎的坏习惯，如果在犯这种错误的话，我想我对不起老师也对不起我的父母，我一定要再把知识巩固一些和改掉马虎这个坏习惯。

Parents are the people who care about us the most. But for a lot children,

they think it is necessary for parents to give them everything. As they grow up,

they start to realize their responsibility and feel grateful to their parents. I

was very naughty before. One day, I hanged out to play with my friends very

late, but I havent told my parents, because I thought they would not care. But

when I went home, I found my parents and uncle were sitting together, and they

looked very upset. When my parents saw me, they were angry to ask me why I went

home so late. I felt unhappy and shouted at them. Then my uncle told me that my

parents worried about me so much, and they had searched me for the whole street.

At this moment, I felt so touched, and felt their love.

Work and play do not contradict each other; in fact, they complement each other. As the saying goes, "All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy." A life burdened with work leads you nowhere, for you would get tired and bored with your daily routine work. On the other hand, proper recreation will relieve the tension and discomfort of our monotonous life because it offers you various ways to let out your pent-up emotions.

What I usually do to relax after school is jogging and seeing movies. Usually I dont spare time for exercise, but I value the physical education class at school. Jogging several rounds in the field certainly relieves the days pressure. On weekends, Ill catch the morning movie for my visual enjoyment. I feel revived and energetic for another weeks work-load.

工作与娱乐并不互相冲突，事实上，它们之间的关系还相辅相成。有句格言说：整日工作而没有休闲娱乐，会令人变得沉闷乏味。」被工作重担压得喘不过气来的生活，将使你一事无成，因为你将对一成不变的例行公事感到厌烦。由另一方面来说，适度的娱乐活动能提供各种管道，来渲泄你被压抑的情绪，减轻单调生活中的紧张与不悦。

放学之后，我最常做的休闲活动，便是慢跑与看电影。通常我并不特地拨出时间来做运动，但是我很重视学校的体育课。在操场上慢跑几圈，无疑地可以减轻一天的压力。在周末时，我都去看早场电影，享受视觉飨宴。如此一来，我将有如再生般的充沛活力，去面对下一星期的工作量。

风吹过蓝天，蒙上薄薄尘土的思念毫无保留的暴露在空气中，我扬起嘴角，轻眨着潮湿的双眼，爷爷，也许你正在接收，我似泉涌的怀念。

自从你走后，我喜欢上了深呼吸，不是紧张，不是激动，而是我忽然觉得透明的空气很可爱，因为它好像藏有你的味道。东方的夜空多了一颗星星，萤火虫邀功似地告诉我：那是一个和蔼的老爷也变的。知道吗?它被我瞪了一眼，因为它不是在邀功，而是在赎罪，那个悲伤的夜晚，繁星闪烁，漫天舞动的萤火虫，漠视了窗旁的不眠之人。或许，你会觉得我没有长大，我承认，我更幼稚了，会记仇。即使是一只萤火虫，我也要计较，更别说你了。你说会陪我去厦门读大学，还说会带我去田野玩，你说过的很多很多，我列了清单，不管你身在何方，你的诺言总在我身边。

果园里开了好多美丽的花，蜜蜂手舞足蹈的描述他们娇俏的容颜，我的心却一点点往下沉，因为我知道那意味着什么，没有你为果园除草，那里早已一片荒芜，蜜蜂的世界却更繁华了，那儿有它不曾见过的种种野花。我低着头告诉它，我不敢回去，因为那里很凄凉，蜜蜂拍动着翅膀，惊愕的表情像是听着天方夜谭，回过神的它急切的纠正，那里很热闹，不同世界的两条生命，正上演着鸡同鸭讲的可笑戏剧。

怀着朦胧的梦想，我深一脚浅一脚的前进着，每当获得一个小小的成功，便会想起小时候，很喜欢在你和堂哥面前炫耀当天的收获，只为得到你的夸奖和堂哥编的草帽，缀着野花的草帽戴在头上，我就成了注目的明星，小女孩就是在草帽的见证下成长的。

到底是从何时起，不再天真的向你炫耀，却依然在你自豪的目光下飞翔。

不知是从何时起，你放飞了手中的牵线，让我至今仍在流浪。

the new term is coming, and im going to be a student in grade 8, so i have made my mind . first,i want to get good grades,so i have to study harder. next. i will toe the mark in class,i will be a good student finally, i wanna make more friends, id like to be friendly, more friendly.. i will do it best!

新学期就要来了，我也将成为一个初2的学生了，所以我制定了我的计划。首先，我想得到好成绩，所以我必须得更认真的学习。接下来，我会在课堂上遵守规则，我会成为一个好学生。最后，我想要交更多的朋友，我会变的友好，更友好。我会做到最好!

记叙文是记人叙事的文章，它主要是用于说明事件的时间、背景、起因、过程及结果，即我们通常所说的五个" W "( what, who, when, where, why )和一个" H "( how )。记叙文的重点在于"述说"和"描写"，因此一篇好的记叙文要叙述条理清楚，描写生动形象。下面就谈谈英语记叙文的特点和写好记叙文的基本要领。

一、记叙文的特点

1. 叙述的人称

英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过"我"来传达给读者，使人读后感到真实可信，如身临其境。如：

The other day, I was driving along the street. Suddenly, a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast. I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side. But it was too late. The car hit my bike and I fell off it.

用第三人称叙述，优点在于叙述者不受"我"活动范围以内的人和事物的限制，而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者，直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前，文章的客观性很强。如：

Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella, for it was raining hard. On the way, he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover. Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her, but he was too short. What could he do? Then he had a good idea.

2. 动词的时态

在记叙文中，记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高，且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的，这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化，正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。

3. 叙述的顺序

记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙，都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作，较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙，读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果，让所叙之事跌宕起伏，使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃，从而为文章所吸引，深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当，则容易弄巧成拙，使文章结构散乱，头绪不清，让读者不知所云。

4. 叙述的过渡

过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。如：

In my summer holidays, I did a lot of things. Apart form doing my homework, reading an English novel, watching TV and doing some housework, I went on a trip to Qingdao. It is really a beautiful city. There are many places of interest to see. But what impressed me most was the sunrise.

The next morning I got up early. I was very happy because it was a fine day. By the time I got to the beach, the clouds on the horizon were turning red. In a little while, a small part of the sun was gradually appearing. The sun was very red, not shining. It rose slowly. At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea, just like a deep-red ball. At the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright.

What a moving and unforgettable scene!

5. 叙述与对话

引用故事情节中主要人物的对话是记叙文提高表现力的一种好方法。适当地用直接引语代替间接的主观叙述，可以客观生动地反映人物的性格、品质和心理状态，使记叙生动、有趣，使文章内容更加充实、具体。试比较下面两段的叙述效果：

I was in the kitchen, and I was cooking something. Suddenly I heard a loud noise from the front. I thought maybe someone was knocking the door. I asked who it was but I heard no reply. After a while I saw my cat running across the parlor. I realized it was the cat. I felt released.

这本来应是一段故事性很强的文字，但经作者这么一写，就不那么吸引人了。原因是文中用的都是叙述模式，没有人物语言，把"悬念"给冲淡了。可作如下调整：

I was in the kitchen cooking something. "Crash!" a loud noise came from the front. Thinking someone was knocking at the door, I asked, "Who?" No reply. After a while, I saw my cat running across the parlor. "Its you." I said, quite released.

二、写好记叙文的基本要领

1. 头绪分明，脉络清楚

写好记叙文，首先要头绪分明，脉络清楚，明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析，弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程，然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个" W "和一个" H "有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些" W "和" H "，但动笔之前，围绕五个" W "和" H "进行构思是必不可少的。

2. 突出中心，详略得当

在文章的框架确定后，对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍，应该从表现文章主题的需要出发，分清主次，定好详略。要突出重点，详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节，略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化，使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题，也需要一定的技巧。如：

One night a man came to our house and told me, "There is a family with eight children. They have not eaten for days." I took some food with me and went.

When I finally came to that family, I saw the faces of those little children disfigured (破坏外貌) by hunger. There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces, just the deep pain of hunger.

I gave the rice to the mother. She divided the rice in two, and went out, carrying half the rice. When she came back, I asked her, "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer, "To my neighbors - they are hungry also!"

3. 用活语言，准确生动

记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动，又要表现力强，这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动，其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。

原文：

One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away. He was soon lost among people and traffic. He could not find the way back home and started crying. Just then, two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying. They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened. Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived. The two students decided to take him home. Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound. She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money, but they didnt take it. She served them with tea but they left.

修改后：

The other day, five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street. After some time, he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home. But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic. When he could not find the way home, he started and crying. Just then, two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop. They immediately went up to him.

"Little boy, why are you standing here crying?" they asked.

"I want Mom, I go home." said the boy, still crying.

"Dont worry, well send you home."

And they spent the next two hours looking for the boys house. With the help of a policeman, they finally found it.

When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound, she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house. Gratefully, she offered them some money, saying it was a way to express her thanks, but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea.