初二英语考试作文范文精选20篇

导语：在我们的成长过程中，会遇到很多挫折，会变得更加勇敢，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

People tell us that we should to be a brave girl, so that we can get over the difficulties. But to be a brave girl is not easy for me, I always tell myself I must face the difficulty, but I give up in the last minute. So from today, I must learn to be a brave girl, I am not saying to be brave right now, I should take it step by step. First, I must tell myself not to fear the difficulty. When I meet the trouble, I should learn to solve it by myself instead of depending on others, so I will learn something gradually. Then I should open my mind, trying to know more things.

【参考译文】

人们告诉我们应该成为一个勇敢的女孩，这样我们就能够克服困难。但是成为一个勇敢的女孩对我来说不容易，我总是告诉自己我必须勇敢，但是我在最后的关头放弃。因此从今天起，我必须成为一个勇敢的女孩，我并不是说立刻变得勇敢，我应该一步一步来。第一，我必须告诉自己不要害怕困难。当我到困难时，我应该学着去自己解决，而不是依赖于别人，这样我就会慢慢学到事情。然后我应该开阔我的思想，学着去了解更多的事情。

I am taking a long vacation this National Day .

My mother told me to make vacation plans. So I am thinking about what I am doing for vacation. My father wants me to go to Beijing with him, my mother wants me to visit my grandma with her , but I just want to spend time with my friends and relax at home, because I am tired and sleepy after long weeks classes.

Later on , I decide to go to Beijing with my father on October 1st . I am visiting Tian’an Men Square, Bird nets and taking a lot of beautiful photos there. But I don’t like going away for too long, so I am staying there just for four days.

After I get back home, I am visiting my grandma with my mother and brother on October 5th . I am watching TV and having lunch at my grandma’s home. In the afternoon, we are going shopping at the mall.

On October 6th. I am ralaxing at home , playing computer games and surfing the Internet . I am going to beaches with my friends on the seventh day. We are playing in the water and playing beach volleyball there.

I hope the weather will be nice during National Day holiday and I am enjoying myself. I can’t wait.

[我的国庆计划初二英语作文

When I grow up ,I  m going to do what I want to do .I  m going to move to some where interesting.Parie sounds like a city that.I could enjoy.There are lost of art exhibition there.I want to be an artist.First I  m going to find a part time job for a year or two and save some mony.I also want travel all over the wolld .Now I  m going to get good grades ! What are you to when you grow up.

it was the first day of our winter holiday. all of us were very happy. why? because we have one months to do things we love to do. we are free. although we have some homework. but we can finish them in several days. and the rest time we can make good use of. my god! we have been very tired after hard studying. in winter holidays, i want to have full sleep and eat good food in order to replenish myself. last but not the least, i will have a good rest.

january 14 XX

it was the second day of our winter holiday. i felt good. i felt i’m free. i had a lot of time to do things i like. my parents are in beijing. so i live alone but i don’t feel lonely. but i didn’t do something special. i stayed at home and watched tv. oh! i wrote an english daily composition. it was my homework. today, i have slept for 14 hours. i thought i was very tired. it was time for dinner. i must go! i am very hungry.

january 15 XX

it was the third day of our winter holiday. today, there are many business in my mother’s company. so my mother told me to help my uncle who is the manager of my mother’s company. i sat in my mother’s office and help her answer the telephone. while i was free, i was writing my homework. although i also have a lot of time to do my homework, i still do it. because in my mother’s office, i had nothing to do. if i did nothing, i was wasting my time and my life. i can’t do the foolish thing. we should take good use of our time.

january 16 XX

it is a special day today. my mother sent one hundred basket of red bayberries. i like to eat red bayberries. it tastes nice. when they arrived in shanghai, they were still fresh. but most of them would be sent to my mother’s business friends. i chose the best basket of red bayberries to eat. i put the rest in my refrigerator. red bayberry is my hometown’s special product. it is well-known in china. many people like to eat it.

january 17 XX

today, i still went to my mother’s office. my mother was very busy, so was my father. they always live in beijing. they must get up early. because they will manage the factory. so i know they are very laborious. so i should save my money. also i should help them. although i can’t do something useful, but i think i should share the work with them. i am one of my family member. in the future, i will take a job and work. it’ time for me to begin to learn how to work.

january 18 XX

i have rested for a week. i began to feel bored. so i went out with my friends. they are my best friends in the middle school. we didn’t go to someplace special. we just saw the other. we had lunch together. while we were having lunch, we were still talking about the new school and new friends. yes! a year later, we have grown riper. and we learned much more things and got new life. we haven’t enough time to play, to waste and to lose the way. we only have two years. two years to go, we will get the real life which belongs to us.

january 19 XX

i have stayed in shanghai alone for a week. it’s time for me to go to my real home—it is in beijing. my parents are waiting for me. although outside is no matter how beautiful, beijing is still my home. in fact, there is many fresh things. like red bayberries. in the afternoon, i took a bus to beijing. i was very unlucky that my mp3 was stolen. i was very sad. i didn’t know why thieves went to steal other’s things. why don’t they hunt for a job? i don’t why! i hope there is no thief in our motherland.

january 20 XX

when i got home, it was very dark. why? there is no electric. every year in beijing, there is lack of electric to supply. because there are a lot of factories. and it is very cold in winter. so the government decided: supply electric to resident and the factories must stop working. my house is in the manufacturing district. i was unlucky. it was very cold. so my father use the electric making machine to make electric. oh! what a unlucky winter!

january 21 XX

it was cooler than yesterday. one of my father’s friends invited me to eat red bayberries. you must know it is unusual. because we will climb the hill to eat red bayberries. there is no chance to eat red bayberries in the hill for the people who don’t live in beijing. on the hill, you can breathe the fresh air, you can listen birds singing and you can eat red bayberries. it was enjoyable. it is said there are wild pigs in the hill. what a beautiful natural.

january 22 XX

today i found time was a cruel thing. whatever man is, time always goes on. it won’t stay to wait for somebody. you can’t use anything to exchange time. time is also a fair thing. although you have a lot of money or you enjoy high reputation, time won’t leave them more. today i found i hadn’t enough time. although i have 50-day holiday, but i found i had a lot of things to do. i had a lot of homework to do and i had something necessary to do.

january 23 XX

i have rested for 10 days. in these days, i felt very bored. i didn’t know to do what. although i had a lot of things to do, i felt uncomfortable. i was ill because of the cold weather. i was tired, sleepy and had no strength. my parents are worried about my health. in fact, it didn’t matter. i was always in the room with air-conditioner and opened it in a low temperature. so when i went out, the high temperature disagreed to me. finally, i was ill.

january 24 XX

today, when i awaked up, i found the air-conditioner didn’t work. i used the control, but it still didn’t work. i knew the air-conditioner was in trouble. i went downstairs. my father told me two air-conditioner and two computer had been broken. because my father used electric making machine to make electric, so the voltage was not stable. it led to the trouble. oh! whenever the government will let the factory use electric? if it lasts longer, i will be crazy!!

january 25 XX

it doesn’t matter that the air-conditioner has been broken. but my notebook-computer also was broken. i really don’t know what to do. so i went to play basketball. i didn’t know any one in that place. and i was the first time to go there to play basketball. at first, there was no person playing basketball. so i played basketball alone. a few minutes later, some students came to play. so we played together. of course, we had a match. and it lasts two hours. after the match, i felt i would be dead. i was too tired.

january 25 XX

no computer, i will not know to do what. i have no solution to the problem. so i sent my notebook-computer to the asus computer company. i must have my computer repaired. and the other one, it was thoroughly broken. it can’t be repaired again.the computer company told me that my notebook computer needed one week to repair. the electric led to all trouble. and many electrical appliances are broken. i don’t know when our country can solve the problem.

january 26 XX

i have lost two computers, but i had another one. i bought it about five years ago. it can be called curio. though it was old. but it can still work. although it works slowly, i was pleased. i can go on internet again. chatting with my friends is a good relaxing. in the internet, one of my old friends invited me to tomorrow’s party. he told me that some friends would go, too. so i promised to go. a-ha! i can see my old friends. i was very happy and hopeful.

january 27 XX

it was sunny today. i was excited. i got up at a quarter to seven. i made a appointment to meet at nine o’clock. after i had my breakfast, i went to the city center of beijing. it was cold outside. when i arrived, my friends didn’t arrive. i waited for him in front of the kfc’s door. i haven’t seen them for a year. and in a year, we didn’t come into contact with others frequently. about ten minutes left, my friends arrived one by one. after we greeted, we went to the 5-star restaurant to have lunch. the lunch cost us 800 yuan. oh, dear! they were all very rich, and one was poor.

january 28 XX

yesterday we played happily, but there were only ten people. i remembered last year there were twenty-two people at all. i heard some my friends had gone abroad. they went abroad to study. maybe i couldn’t see them in the future. i think next year we won’t make a party. next year is a very important year. we all will prepare for the college entrance examination. it is the most important for us now.

january 29 XX

i was bored. so i wanted to travel to hong kang. i told my father my decision. to my surprise, my father agreed. my father thought i always at home was bad. he thought i should go out to see our country clearly. how beautiful our country is! my father drove me a travel service. i filled out an application form. after that, the agency would finish every things. at last the agency told me it would take a week time to transact procedures.

january 30 XX

the screen of my father’s mobile telephone is broken. when you open the mobile telephone, the screen is always white with light. you can’t see from the screen. and my father is a businessman. he needed a new one. so my father and i went to the electrical appliance shop. there are many new kinds of mobile telephones. at first, my father chose a sumsung one. but all the telephones have sold out. finally, my father chose a motorola one.

january 31 XX

the food in shanghai disagree me. i think the food in beijing is the most delicious. seafood in beijing is very fresh. prawns in restaurant are all alive. and there are many food that you can’t see in other cities. it is very cheap that you eat seafood in beijing. the less money you pay, the more enjoyable you are. maybe my stomach is ill. whatever food i eat, i am still thin. and i am too thin, i want to be a litter fatter. so i must eat more.

february 1 XX

my dog will be dead. she is very old. we have kept her for ten years. now her hairs are falling. and she always lies on the ground. she can’t see very clearly. she eats a little. she becomes thin. she was very strong before. she is still guarding my family. she is one of my family member. now we are all uneasy because she will die. i think you may know my thinking. even if it is a dog, you can’t forget it. so these days, we feet her the best food.

[初二英语寒假日记大全

Three days ago we decided to visit the Great Wall.

Today we met at the bus stop early in the morning. When we were on the bus, we saw a lot of new buildings and new shops.Beijing was taller than before, I thought.

It took us about two hours to get to the Great Wall. When the Great Wall appeared in front of us, we couldn , t help thinking how wonderful it is! I wondered how the people in the past built it without modem machines. It is said you can see it from the space.I was proud of it.

After coming home I made up my mind to study harder than before. When I grow up, I will work hard to make our country more beautiful and stronger.

There are four seasons in a year.My favorite season is summer .Because when the summer is coming .I can change the beautiful skirt and I can go swimming .I like the swimming pool very much.In summer ,all things are bright.I can go to a lot of places that I like.In summer holiday,I also can spend my holiday with my parents and we can go to the Forbidden City.How interesting !

The four seasons accompany us and make our lives interesting.Summer is when everyone has fun under the warm sun,autumn is the time of harvesting,and winter’s white snowflakes decorate the bare earth and trees.But it is spring’s vitality that fascinates me the most.

I remember when I was a small child,my favorite season was winter.But one thing made me change my mind.

I loved playing in the garden and climbing trees when I was small.But I realized one autumn day that golden leaves had started to fall from my favorite tree,and by winter its branches were already bare.I thought that it had died,and would never turn green again.

When my father knew why I was crying,he told me:“The tree hasn’t left you.It’s just resting.I promise in three months,that tree will be prettier than ever.” I believed what my father said and waited for three months.

Sure enough,when the time came,the tree was greener and taller than ever.Sprouts started to stretch their heads out of the melting snow,and creeks and streams started to run again freely.

From then on,spring has become my favorite time of the year because its vitality brings me happiness.

一年有四个季节。我最喜欢的季节是夏天。因为夏季即将来临。我可以改变这个漂亮的裙子,我可以去游泳。我非常喜欢游泳池。在夏天,一切都是光明的。我可以去很多地方,我喜欢。在暑假,我还可以花我的假期和我的父母和我们可以去故宫。多么有趣!

四季陪我们,使我们的生活有趣。夏天是当每个人都有有趣的温暖的阳光下,秋天是收获的时候,冬天的白色雪花装饰裸土和树木。但这是春天的活力,最让我着迷。

我记得当我还是个小孩,我最喜欢的季节是冬天。但有一件事使我改变了主意。

我喜欢在花园里玩,爬树的时候小。但我意识到秋天的一天,金色的树叶已经开始从我最喜欢的树,和冬天的树枝已经光秃秃的。我以为它已经死了,不会再变绿了。

当我父亲知道我为什么哭,他告诉我:“这棵树就没离开过你。只是休息。我保证在三个月内,那棵树将会比以前更漂亮了。“我相信我的父亲说,等待三个月。

果然,的时候,这棵树是绿色的,比以往任何时候都高。豆芽开始伸展头上的雪融化,自由和小溪,小溪又开始运行。

从那以后,每年的春天已经成为我最喜欢的时候,因为它的生命力给我带来了快乐。

If I were a teacher, I would not treat my students just as some know-nothing kids. I wouldnt give them homework that can never be done.If I were a teacher, I would try my best to let them like me, not be afraid of me. I wouldnt teach them just as if I were a sage. If I were a teacher, I would make friends with my students. I would respect them and understand them. If I were a teacher, I would make study a happy thing to my students, but not a burden to them.

The Lunar New Year is a great occasion to the Chinese people。 It lasts about  the first four days of the year， during which people do not work except for the  workers on duty。 Students do not go to school， and shops are dosed。

Several days before the new year， people begin to prepare。 Farmers kitt pigs，  sheep， cocks and hens。 City dwellers buy meat fish and vegetables。 Houses are  cleaned couplets are posted on the doors。 Colourful lanterns are hung at the  gate。

On the eve of the new year， each family has its members gatherd together and  eats a family reunion dinner。 After the meal they watch TV until the clock  strickes twelve。 Then every family sets off long strings of small firecrackers  and other fire works to welcome the new year。 On the first day of the new year，  almost everyone is dressed in his or her best。 When people meet on the way， they  say to each other "Happy New Year"。 Friends and relatives pay new year calls and  gives presents to each other。 Children indulge themselves in games。

Students need enough sports and activities to do physical exercises and relax, but in some schools they are not given enough time to do outside activities. It’s harmful for students’ growth. Teachers ask students to spend most of their time on studies. But when they feel tired and bored, students can’t concentrate on studies. They are in bad health.

It’s necessary to give students enough time to do outside activities. After good relaxation and rest, studens will work harder.

Pay attention to students’ health and growth.

学生们需要足够的运动和活动来做体育锻炼和放松,但是一些学校没有给予足够的时间从事课外活动。对学生的成长是有害的。老师要求学生花费大量的时间在研究上。但当他们累了,烦了,学生就不能集中精力学习。他们的身体也不好。

有必要给学生足够的时间从事课外活动。休息好和放松后,学生会更加努力学习。

关注学生的健康和成长。

Rubbish, with the development of human economy, more and more, human treatment of garbage is only a few, or landfill, or is to be burned, so lead to the Chinese living environment is becoming worse.

"Young man, you have to put the garbage classification!" "The old man, pass you what matter?" "If you so will pollute the environment!" Uncle zhang tried to explain, the young man listened to the after finally know the importance of garbage classification.

Previously, I always hope the garbage truck come on off, lest a stinking smell, below. Heard uncle zhang taught today, let me to waste to have a new understanding. We produce waste every day, but our human garbage out after go where? First, the workers put the rubbish landfill, and then fill in the underground, landfills in the high cost, is about 450 yuan per ton to 450 yuan, the money enough for the impoverished mountainous area child support for half a year. Moreover, if the landfill continues in the ground, will also account for a large number of places, to guide the mosquitoes would come at the same time.

You will often see the park there are four trash cans, respectively is: recyclable garbage, recycling waste, hazardous waste and other waste. Recyclable garbage is blue, not recycle is green, the hazardous waste is red, the other garbage is grey.

Garbage sorting appears to be a simple project, but if you do not pay attention, it is not a simple project. But if you want to do, that is a complex project. It is because of it, young to learn it, and with it, the city will become beautiful, with it, even the whole country will become beautiful.

随着人类经济的发展，垃圾也越来越多，人类处理垃圾的方式也就只有几种，要么就是填埋，要么就是焚烧，所以导致中国人的生存环境越来越差。

“小伙子，你要把垃圾分类啊!”“老头儿，关你啥事?”“如果你这样的话会污染环境的啊!”张大爷竭力地解释，小伙子听了后终于知道了垃圾分类的重要。

以前，我总是希望下面的垃圾车快点送走，免得下面有一股臭哄哄的味道。今天听了张大爷的教导，让我对垃圾重新有了一番新的认识。我们人类每天都在产生垃圾，但是，我们人类的垃圾扔出来后去哪了呢?先是工人们把垃圾送到垃圾场，然后再填埋在地下，填埋垃圾的费用高昂，大概是每吨450元至600元，这些钱足够让贫困山区的小朋友支撑半年了。再者，如果持续填埋在地下，还会占大量地方，同时会把蚊子引过来。

大家经常会看到公园里有四个垃圾桶，分别是：可回收垃圾、不可回收垃圾、有害垃圾和其它垃圾。可回收垃圾是蓝色的，不可回收垃圾是绿色的，有害垃圾是红色的，其它垃圾是灰色的。

垃圾分类看似是一个简单的工程，但是如果你不注意的话就不是一个简单的工程。但如果你天天要做到那更是一个复杂的工程。正是因为有了它，少年才能学习到它，有了它，这个城市就会变得美丽，有了它，甚至整个国家都会变美丽。

什么是善待呢?查查字典我们就可以知道，是友好的对待，也可以说是宽容，学会善待他人。那我们就来说说宽容，宽容是一种理解、体谅、尊重他人的品性修养，宽容是一种豁达的、积极健康的人生态度。善待他人就是要宽容他人、原谅他人的错误。当然，这种原谅也并不是毫无原则的。

那我们又为什么要善待他人呢?这样做又有什么好处呢?屠格涅夫说：不会宽容别人的人，是不配受到别人的宽容的。谁能说自己是不配、不需要宽容的呢?可见宽容别人既是宽容自己啊!下面我就来讲个故事，说说善待他人的好处。

春秋宋国国相子罕，为人宽厚，他家的南邻是一家鞋匠，其住宅的墙弯弯曲曲地伸到他的厅堂，子罕原想令其搬家。可是这家人在此干鞋匠多年，一迁走，买鞋的老客户就找不到新地址，鞋匠一家也就无法生活。子罕于心不忍，只好委屈自己。子罕家的西邻地势高，积水不停地流过他的屋房，既潮湿又不美观，童仆愤愤不平，子罕也不让计较。子罕的君子气度远播于外，楚国想攻宋，一听子罕的宽厚仁慈，于是放弃了这个念头。

宽容能征服人心，获得他人的敬重和爱戴。这就是善待他人的好处，仅因为子罕的宽容，仅因为他的善待，竟平息了一场战争，可见善待他人的力量有多大!

或许你现在会问，那么我们该如何去做到这点呢?下面我们就来说一说。善待他人首先就要做到宽容、原谅他人的过错，不斤斤计较，谅解他人的难处，多关心他人。其次，把别人当作自己，像关爱自己，保护自己一样去关爱他人。给予他人多一点的帮助关怀，少一点冷言冷语，我想再冷漠无情的人也会动心的。做到了这些，我想就很不错了。

每个人都希望别人能够善待自己，不仅你需要，其他人也是一样，所以最好的方法就是自己先善待他人，再得到他人的善待。愿我们每个人都能够得到他人的善待，那么，这个世界将会是多么美好!

一. 上升增长

1.add up to 增加了eg. The total amount of  added up to 14 billion pounds in 1994. 2. to jump to / to soar to 一跃达到/ 猛增到

eg. The total working days lost soared to 10 million in 1979.

3.an increase of aboutpercent as compared with 与相比大约增加了

eg. In August as many as 39 car accidents were reported, indicating an increase of about 79% as compared with the number of January.

4.to experience an increase/incline 有了增长

eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing an incline.

二. 下降，减少

1.to sink/drop/reduce to 减少到

eg. The rate of strikes sank/dropped to the lowest point in 1979.

2.to experience a decrease/decline 有了减少

eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing a decrease. 注意：

修饰上升/减少的副词有：

rapidly slowly dramatically respectively 表达上升/减少的最后状态的词有：

the highest peak the lowest point 10 million 10%

我们迎来了本学期的第一次单元考试，那就是英语考。

“铃铃铃”上课铃声响了。英语老师拿着一叠试卷进来了，等英语老师一发下试卷，我就开始看听力题目。不一会儿，英语老师说：“现在，我们开始做听力，请大家准备好，第一题是听录音，选出你所听到的单词或词语。NO.1 name……”英语老师，就这样一题一题的报下去。不一会儿，英语的听力就做好了。接下来是做笔试部分。我一题一题的做下去，似乎都没有什么问题，做得也比较顺利。我想这次考试我应该十拿九稳的拿到满分了吧。可是，到了下午，英语老师拿着试卷进来的时候，我一开始还是满怀期待着，谁知，发到试卷的那一刹那，我惊呆了，我竟然失去了五分，并不是，我想象中的满分。我一看，其实这两题我都不应错的呀！我怎么可能会犯这种错误呢？哎！事已至此，也没有办法了。我只好把它订正好，争取下次考好点。

通过这次考试，我觉得还是要认真吸取教训，一定要认真答题。

Water is very important to us. If you don’t have water for three days, you will die. We can use water for flowers, swimming, washing and many different things. We use it to cook, make electricity, and put out fires and so on. We use millions of liters of water every day.

Do you know how does the water come to your home? It travels through water pipes. Some are long and wide but some are short and narrow. Then the water travels through the water pipes to the reservoirs. Then it travels through the water pipes to the river and to the special factories that purify the water. When the water is purified, we can drink it. Please don’t leave garbage in the water on which we line, and keep the water clean.

自从有了你，天空中云卷云舒;自从有了你，花落花飞花满天;自从有了你，数点雨声把风约……

有那么一刻，我认识了你。油墨的香味便带我遨游世间：宁静的塞纳河畔，且听钟声响起;轮转的风车边，触摸那疯长的郁金香;黯然飘落的樱花树下，偶见那挺拔的富士山……苏北平原，湖荡水网似织;新芦出水，万竿摇曳，绿意侵入。广阔天际，山脉迤逦绵延;卧如长龙，高傲盘踞，长城屹立其间。最爱听那雨打芭蕉的空灵，看那如雨的烟，看那似烟的雨。小桥流水边，浣洗出一场江南烟雨之梦……

有那么一刻，我走进了你。浩荡江水，滚滚长流。江的那头，是屈原为国自了，是霸王血撒江河，还是“人生自古谁无死”的感慨?明月楼高，斜倚阑干，你是否又在消这万古长愁?三杯通大道，一斗会自然。一轮月，一壶酒，便是一夜。历史的长河卷过数百年，红了樱桃，绿了芭蕉。

有那么一刻，我想起了你。那玫瑰初醒般的微笑，那拂晓碧空般的心田，陶醉其间。我匍匐在时间的轨道里，你一次又一次净洗着我的心。一次次，你让我勇往直前;一次次，你让我鼓起信心;一次次，你告诉我上善若水;一次次，你告诉我博爱无绝……于是，生活便是充满了色彩。那依依的风铃声，那阳光飞跃的金色踪影，那拂过心灵的优美诗篇，一切都是那般美妙!

自从有了你，我历数着世间美景;自从有了你，我畅饮，我畅吟;自从有了你，我的心野上开出了百合花……

一切都从那一刻开始。

【每日写作指导：常见作文写作方法——学生必读】

1、以人为线索

【特点】

以人为线索叙事，要注意不同时间、不同环境人物性格的统一，还要注意人物年龄特征、外貌、动作、地方和民族特征、生活习惯等方面的统一。否则，容易造成混乱。

2、以思想变化为线索

【特点】

这种写法，思想发展的主线要分明。思想变化的各个阶段贯要自然，对照要清楚。

3、以中心事件为线索

【特点】

主要事件记叙突出，次要事件交代清楚，主次搭配合理，叙述井然有序。这种写法，事件再复杂，也可繁而不乱。

4、写生法

【特点】

学习画画，要从写生、素描学起;学习书法要从描红临帖练起;学习状物也需从写生素描练起。我们作文时，如果能把看到的物品用文字描绘出来，读者看了文章，如见其物，我们的作文就有了坚实的基础。用写生法描写物品要注意描写的顺序，或由上到下，或由下到上，或从左到右，或从右到左，或先中间后两边，或先两边后中间，或先整体后部分，或先部分后整体。其次要注意细部的描绘，使读者留下深刻的印象。

5、转动法

【特点】

采用转动法描写物品要有一定的顺序，不能颠来倒去。其次要准确地运用方位词如正面、反面、下面、上面、左面、右面等等，在转换物品的方向时，要用方位词标明。此外要有详有略，能反映物品特点的一面要详细描述，其他作简略交代，切忌面面俱到，平均使用力量。

6、间接抒情法

【特点】

间接抒情的特点是抒情含蓄婉转，富有韵味，感染力强。间接抒情一般可以通过叙述抒情，作者在叙述时加上自己主观感情色彩，根据感情的流动来叙述，使读者在叙述的过程中感受作者的思想感情;也可以通过议论抒情，作者在议论中，表达强烈的爱憎、褒贬之情，这种记叙中的议论一般是利用判断来进行;还可以通过描写来抒情，作者在描写的过程中，渗透自己的情感。(www.t262.com)采用间接抒情的方法，要做到语言美丽而又富有感情色彩。

7、先叙后议法

【特点】

先叙后议是先叙事后议论，因此议论要起总结上文，点胆中心的作用。议论时，要对事件的主要内容，或事件的主要人物，或主要事物进行议论。这样才能做到叙事和议论的统一。议论的方法，可以通过文章的人物的语言、心理活动进行议论，也可以以第三者的身份进行议论。

8、先议后叙法

【特点】

采用先议后叙的方法，首先开门见山地提出记叙的要点和中心，并以此统全文，使全文所记事件的意义，通过议论之后，显得清楚明白。在叙事的时候，要根据议论的中心，抓住重点进行写作。

9、夹叙夹议法

【特点】

夹叙夹议的特点是叙事和议论穿插进行，写法上灵活多变，作者可以自由自在表情达意。采用夹叙夹议的方法写作要注意叙事的连贯性，议论插入要自然。

10、以物为线索

【特点】

在叙事的过程中，让某一物品在事件的各个阶段重复出现，并通过各种手段加强它的形象。这种物件往往起过渡作用或象征和点明中心思想。

Waking up on New Year, everybody dresses up. First they extend greetings to

their parents. Then each child will get money as a New Year gift, wrapped up in

red paper. People in northern China will eat jiaozi, or dumplings, for

breakfast, as they think "jiaozi" in sound means "bidding farewell to the old

and ushering in the new". Also, the shape of the dumpling is like gold ingot

from ancient China. So people eat them and wish for money and treasure.

Southern Chinese eat niangao (New Year cake made of glutinous rice flour)

on this occasion, because as a homophone, niangao means "higher and higher, one

year after another." The first five days after the Spring Festival are a good

time for relatives, friends, and classmates as well as colleagues to exchange

greetings, gifts and chat leisurely.

China has 56 ethnic groups. Minorities celebrate their Spring Festival

almost the same day as the Han people, and they have different customs.

记叙文是记人叙事的文章，它主要是用于说明事件的时间、背景、起因、过程及结果，即我们通常所说的五个" W "( what, who, when, where, why )和一个" H "( how )。记叙文的重点在于"述说"和"描写"，因此一篇好的记叙文要叙述条理清楚，描写生动形象。下面就谈谈英语记叙文的特点和写好记叙文的基本要领。

一、记叙文的特点

1. 叙述的人称

英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过"我"来传达给读者，使人读后感到真实可信，如身临其境。如：

The other day, I was driving along the street. Suddenly, a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast. I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side. But it was too late. The car hit my bike and I fell off it.

用第三人称叙述，优点在于叙述者不受"我"活动范围以内的人和事物的限制，而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者，直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前，文章的客观性很强。如：

Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella, for it was raining hard. On the way, he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover. Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her, but he was too short. What could he do? Then he had a good idea.

2. 动词的时态

在记叙文中，记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高，且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的，这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化，正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。

3. 叙述的顺序

记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙，都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作，较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙，读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果，让所叙之事跌宕起伏，使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃，从而为文章所吸引，深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当，则容易弄巧成拙，使文章结构散乱，头绪不清，让读者不知所云。

4. 叙述的过渡

过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。如：

In my summer holidays, I did a lot of things. Apart form doing my homework, reading an English novel, watching TV and doing some housework, I went on a trip to Qingdao. It is really a beautiful city. There are many places of interest to see. But what impressed me most was the sunrise.

The next morning I got up early. I was very happy because it was a fine day. By the time I got to the beach, the clouds on the horizon were turning red. In a little while, a small part of the sun was gradually appearing. The sun was very red, not shining. It rose slowly. At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea, just like a deep-red ball. At the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright.

What a moving and unforgettable scene!

5. 叙述与对话

引用故事情节中主要人物的对话是记叙文提高表现力的一种好方法。适当地用直接引语代替间接的主观叙述，可以客观生动地反映人物的性格、品质和心理状态，使记叙生动、有趣，使文章内容更加充实、具体。试比较下面两段的叙述效果：

I was in the kitchen, and I was cooking something. Suddenly I heard a loud noise from the front. I thought maybe someone was knocking the door. I asked who it was but I heard no reply. After a while I saw my cat running across the parlor. I realized it was the cat. I felt released.

这本来应是一段故事性很强的文字，但经作者这么一写，就不那么吸引人了。原因是文中用的都是叙述模式，没有人物语言，把"悬念"给冲淡了。可作如下调整：

I was in the kitchen cooking something. "Crash!" a loud noise came from the front. Thinking someone was knocking at the door, I asked, "Who?" No reply. After a while, I saw my cat running across the parlor. "Its you." I said, quite released.

二、写好记叙文的基本要领

1. 头绪分明，脉络清楚

写好记叙文，首先要头绪分明，脉络清楚，明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析，弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程，然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个" W "和一个" H "有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些" W "和" H "，但动笔之前，围绕五个" W "和" H "进行构思是必不可少的。

2. 突出中心，详略得当

在文章的框架确定后，对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍，应该从表现文章主题的需要出发，分清主次，定好详略。要突出重点，详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节，略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化，使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题，也需要一定的技巧。如：

One night a man came to our house and told me, "There is a family with eight children. They have not eaten for days." I took some food with me and went.

When I finally came to that family, I saw the faces of those little children disfigured (破坏外貌) by hunger. There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces, just the deep pain of hunger.

I gave the rice to the mother. She divided the rice in two, and went out, carrying half the rice. When she came back, I asked her, "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer, "To my neighbors - they are hungry also!"

3. 用活语言，准确生动

记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动，又要表现力强，这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动，其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。

原文：

One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away. He was soon lost among people and traffic. He could not find the way back home and started crying. Just then, two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying. They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened. Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived. The two students decided to take him home. Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound. She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money, but they didnt take it. She served them with tea but they left.

修改后：

The other day, five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street. After some time, he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home. But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic. When he could not find the way home, he started and crying. Just then, two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop. They immediately went up to him.

"Little boy, why are you standing here crying?" they asked.

"I want Mom, I go home." said the boy, still crying.

"Dont worry, well send you home."

And they spent the next two hours looking for the boys house. With the help of a policeman, they finally found it.

When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound, she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house. Gratefully, she offered them some money, saying it was a way to express her thanks, but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea.

I had a happy day off last Sunday.It was sunny all day.

In the morning, I helped my mother do housework. After that,I washed the car with my father.And I babysitted my sister.

In the afternoon,we went out for lunch.We ate the BeiJing Duck ,It was very delicious. After lunch , we went to the aquarium.First,we visited the VisitorsCenter and watched a movie about sharks.Then,we went to the Outdoor Pool,we saw a bid octopus.We also saw mang kinds of fishes,but I liked the seals best.Because they were very cute.We took lots of photos there. Finally , tired but happy,we took the bus back to home.

At the end of the day,we visited my grandparents.I watched some DVDs with my grandfather,and my parents told with my grandmother.We were really happy.

I hope I will have a happy day off next week,too.

上星期天我有一个快乐的休息日。这是晴朗的一天。

早上,我帮妈妈做家务。在那之后,我洗了车与我父亲同在一样。我照顾我的妹妹。

下午,我们出去吃午饭。我们吃了北京烤鸭,它非常美味。午饭后,我们去了水族馆。首先,我们参观了游客中心,观看了一部关于鲨鱼的电影。然后,我们去了户外游泳池,看到章鱼。我们也看到许多种类的鱼,但我最喜欢海豹。因为它们非常可爱。我们把很多照片。最后,很累,但是很开心,我们坐公车回到家里。

在一天结束的时候,我们参观了我的祖父母。我看到一些dvd与我的祖父,我的父母告诉我的祖母。我们真的快乐。

我希望我下周将有一个快乐的休息日。

这次月考结束了，我觉得英语成绩不太理想。因为总分才127。5，而且还是加上附加分以后的成绩。自我很不满意，相信老师您也是吧！这次必须要好好反思自我到底哪里做得不好。最近我觉得自我的表现也比较差，A组的作文很少交，而且上课也不是很专心，总是和旁边的同学开小差，害得连旁边同学的成绩也一同退步了。背书那方面也不是很用心，记单词短语也马马虎虎，笔记抄了就算，也没有用心去记去背，所以导致这次月考的退步。

从试卷上分析，听力扣了2。5分，比以前都有进步。而单项选取、语法选取、完型填空这些题都是全对的。比较以前算是有很大的进步，因为之前做语法选取和完形填空总会错那么一两题。但阅读题失分就比较严重。错了三题，扣了6分。可能是考试时不够仔细，又比较焦急怕后面的题做不完，所以导致出现了错误。但是最糟糕的还是二卷的部分，作文满分十五分，自我竟然才得了八分。除了有点惊讶外，还有点后悔。后悔没有每一天写好Ａ组的日记，自我的语法错误又错得离谱。可能作文的资料还有点欠缺，而且我看高分的同学的作文字数都写好多，我的字数才她们的一半。所以才丢掉了这么多分。完成句子和单词填空这方面完成的也比较好，就因为完成句子没有注意时态被老师扣了分，虽然没有全对但相比前几次都是有所进步的。附加题部分就做得比较一般，才对了６个。做的时候不是很懂文章的意思，不会的那些都是乱选上去的，所以觉得完型填空这方面还是要多多加强练习才行。不然下次月考又又完型填空附加题，我就好吃亏了。

本人在今后的学习计划是继续坚持做阅读理解和努力背单词，争取能听写都能全对。保证以后认真落实每一个知识点，多点看笔记本和多记笔记里面的知识点，把此刻不会的都补回来，做阅读理解的时候再认真谨慎一点，在保证做题目的速度的同时也要保证正确率。有不会的知识点要及时问问同学或老师您，要及时解决当天课堂上的疑惑，写好课堂的反思，及时给您反馈意见。Ａ组作文要天天坚持写，就算再怎样样也得每个星期写几篇，作文写得太差，不写真的不能提高作文的分数。还有做好笔记，要及时抄，不能拖到回家的时候再抄。还有要整理和背好笔记，因为笔记真的挺重要的。上课必须务必要专心，坚决不和旁边的同学讲话或者开小差，不能影响别人同时自我又听不到老师您讲课。作业也要自我认认真真地写，不能因为一时的懒惰就去抄袭别人的作业。最后就是要在早读时大声并有感情帝朗读好英语，为听说考试做好准备。要好好对待英语，努力学好英语，时刻提醒自我英语需要进步。我不会让老师失望的。

考试的日子在逼近，希望你能调整好自己的心态，好好发挥，小编收集了2016年英语四六级考试祝福语，欢迎阅读。

1、 希望圣诞老公公能在圣诞夜，把各科期末考试答案塞到自己床头的袜子里~

2、 我要飞：祝福我们宿舍参加四级的同学们这次能顺利通过，相信自己，一定行!

3、 我通过了你的考核,上帝也会帮你通过这次过级.加油吧,上帝在看着你呢.

4、 听说今年下凡了个幸运星，我不知道是谁，玉帝也不告诉我，于是我用宇宙大爆炸学说、相对论、模糊数学、还有阴阳八卦太极的知识经过七七四十九天推倒，终于发现：那个幸运之星原来就是你，所以你要风得风要雨得雨喽!明天的四级你肯定过了呵呵:)

5、 天再热,热不过心;有信心,一切皆有可能。祝六级顺利,前程似锦。

6、 天道酬勤,曾经的每一分付出,必将收到百倍回报。不管揭晓的答案是什么,只要努力过、奋斗过,就不会后悔。

7、 四级六级屈服于你，高分羡慕环抱着你，勤奋努力支持着你，美好人生等待着你!

8、 四级考试没有什么大不了的，我能做得出的题目别人不一定能做出来，我做不出的题目别人同样做不出，我所做的就是对的，我就是最棒的!

9、 手机短信,那是问候;手机唱歌,那是祝福;手机震动,那一定是我握住了你的手。六级考试成功!我的朋友。

10、 十年寒窗苦读日，只盼金榜题名时，祝你六级拿高分，鲤鱼跳龙门!加油!

11、 十年寒窗今破壁，锦绣前程自此辟。挥毫烟云落笔疾，马到成功身名立!

12、 声声祝福请微风替我传送，缕缕关怀托流水替我寄予，虽然忙忙碌碌无法常相聚，但却时时刻刻把你惦记。

13、 生活中，我们每天都在尝试中，我们走向成功，品味失败，走过心灵的阴雨晴空。运动员们，不要放弃尝试，无论失败与否，重要的是你勇于参与的精神，付出的背后是胜利。无论是否成功，我们永远赞美你，你们永远是我们的骄傲。

14、 人都是在跌倒与爬起之间学会坚强，都是在风雨与阳光之间走过成长的路。失败所能带给你的只应是一些教训，一些冷静的思考，而不该有绝望、颓废、不知所措。

15、 期末了，卷子泛滥成灾，作业逆流成河。(

16、 期末考试都这么多年了，你就不能搞个周年庆神马的么?考四十送二十。过两科送一科。任选两科免考优惠活动。

17、 努力的苦读，就为这一刻啰!把你的实力全部发挥，所有关爱着你的人，都会为你祝福、祈祷，相信你会考出满意的成绩，榜上有名喔!

18、 面对目标，信心百倍，人生能有几次搏?面对成绩，心胸豁达，条条大陆通罗马。 给自己一个恰如其分的自信。

19、 快到考试的日子了，希望你干自愿事，吃顺口饭，听轻松话，睡安心觉。使自己保持良好平静的心态，不要太紧张，相信你的梦想会实现的!

20、 考四级的意义是在于你真正投入的过程。请务必坚持信念，守得云开见月明!祝你们成功!

21、 考四级的日子在逼近，希望你能调整好自己的心态，好好发挥，考上理想的公大! 在为你祝福。一定会成功的!

22、 考试的学弟学妹们，失眠没什么的，一定要放松，不要因为想着前天晚上的失眠而影响考试，最后祝参加考试的学弟学妹们考试顺利，金榜题名!

23、 考试的日子在逼近，希望你能调整好自己的心态，好好发挥，考上理想的学校!我在为你祝福。一定会成功!

24、 考试的日子里，你要像猪一样能吃能睡，能像马一样多拉快跑，像鼠一样能钻能窜，像猴一样能蹦能跳，更要像狼一样坚韧不拔，最后像被通缉一样跑不掉被录取，然后从此过上幸福生活。

25、 距离考四级还有182天，我没有裸考，因为我今天做了套真题。。。

26、 就要考试了，希望我的问候短信会为你送去一份轻松清爽的心情，不要太紧张哦!不然可会把答案忘掉的!我在这里支持着你，鼓励着你，为你祝福!

27、 风儿静静的吹动，凤凰花吐露着嫣红，亲爱的朋友请握一握手，明天就要各奔西东!但不要忘记彼此的约定：六级考试成功!

28、 点点心血勤育英才厚泽九州，滴滴汗水勇赴学海逐鹿中原。

我心中的风景，你们是我前进路上的明灯，在我的成长道路上指引着我前进。我将以你们为榜样，待羽翼丰满时，自由的翱翔在浩瀚的苍穹中。

在岁月的长河中，时光慢慢的流逝，带不走什么，却在我心中留下无数亮丽的风景，他们或许不是那么的豪情万丈，不是那么的动人心魄，不是那么的婉约秀丽，但是却是我心底最温柔的记忆。

你为实现楚国统一大业，联齐抗秦，后遭小人诬陷流放之时，你愤激写下：“吾与重华游兮瑶之圃，登昆仑兮食玉英。与天地兮同寿，与日月兮齐光。”的豪言壮语，又写下《离骚》以泄愤，你无论遭受到什么样的打击与迫害，总是执着的坚持着自己的操守，这成就了你的高洁之处。最后，你含恨跳进汨罗江，从此滚滚的江水化作你的豪情壮志，传诵至今，令人敬仰。——屈原，你是我心中的风景，是一首写不完的诗。

你早年丧夫，居无定所，四处流亡，作为一个学富五车的才女，一个社会思想制高点的知识分子，面对此景此情，上不能入朝议政，下不能驰骋沙场，上溯千年历史，却始终不能找到一位知己，只能用“生当做人杰，死亦为鬼雄。至今思项羽，不肯过江东。”的豪壮诗句来抒发须眉般悲壮的爱国情怀。——李清照，你是我心中的风景，是一首吟不完的词。

你不远万里，远渡重洋，放弃外国的优厚待遇，毅然来到中国救死扶伤，你用自己的行动诠释了作为一个医生最高的职业操守和道德修养，是你让我们理解了伟大的国际主义、共产主义精神;毫不利己、专门利人无私奉献的精神;对工作极端热忱、精益求精的精神。你是我们永远的傍样，你的一生都是我们想像的平方，你是历史上一座永远屹立不倒的丰碑。——诺尔曼·白求恩，你是我心中的风景，一段读不完的史。

你忍受了常人不能想象、不可承受的痛苦，然而你并没有向命运屈服，在老师的教育、帮助下，凭借坚强的毅力战胜了病残，以优异的成绩从大学毕业以后，又积极的投入到为世界盲人、聋人谋福利的事业中去，还受到过许多国家政府、人民的赞誉和嘉奖，你的《我的生活故事》也成为英语文学中的经典。你让我知道了，敢于正视人生的疾苦和磨难，是成功的根本。——海伦·凯勒，你是我心中的风景，是一曲诵不完的情。

我心中的风景，你们是我前进路上的明灯，在我的成长道路上指引着我前进。我将以你们为榜样，待羽翼丰满时，自由的翱翔在浩瀚的苍穹中。