雾霾天气英语作文带翻译精彩20篇

Dear Xiao Wang,

I am very glad to learn that you are going to visit me during the week-long holiday.

[我很高兴得知你要在我为期一周的假期里来看我。]My parents will also be happy to see you again.[我的父母也很高兴再次见到你。]I am sure you will enjoy every minute here. [

我相信你会喜欢这里的每一分钟。]

I have arranged our schedule for the holiday as follows.[我已经安排好我们的日程安排的假期如下.]On the first day you arrive, I will show you around our campus. [在你来着的第一天，我会带你参观我的校园。]On the second day, we will visit the art gallery and the music hall.[第二天，我们去参观艺术馆和音乐厅。]Next day,we will climb a hill in the northeastern part of the city.[第三天，我们去攀爬城市东北部的山峰。]On the top of the hill, we can have a wonderful bird’s eye view of the city.[在山顶上，我们可以鸟瞰这个美丽的城市。]During the next three days, we’ll make some short trips to some places of interest nearby，such as the Swan Cave, the Golden Lake, etc.[接下来的三天，我们去附近的名胜古迹来些短途旅行，例如天鹅洞，金色湖。]On the last day, I’ll see you off at the railway station.[最后一天，我会到火车站送你。]

Please remember to call and tell me your train number and time of arrival so that I can meet you at the railway station. [请记得打电话告诉我你的火车号和抵达时间以便我去火车站接你。]By the way, it is very hot here and we have a lot of sunshine, so don’t forget to wear

you sunglasses. [顺便提一下，这里天气很热阳光强烈，所以不要忘了戴太阳镜。]

I’m looking forward to seeing you soon.[我期待很快见到你。]

Sincerely yours,

Zhang Ying

I think my teacher got out of bedon the wtong side this afternoon as she

hasn’t cries.i went to office saw the boys unhappy.Because the students got

their teacher’s goat became they didn’t do their homework..I think this is my

teacher unhappy’s cause. Today, I saw a boy ,he played the handset.But didn’t

saw the walls so he Rnocked we laugh up our sleeve at he knocked ,but he hurt

his norse in the accident, and he was laying it on thick about how painful it

was .

It’s also a happy day, isn’t it ?

我想我的老师走出bedon的错误方向今天下午，她就一直没有哭.我到办公室看到男孩不高兴.因为学生得到老师的山羊成为他们没有做功课..我认为这是我的老师不愉快的事业。今天，我看到了一个男孩，他发挥了handset.但是没有看到这样的墙壁，他使我们笑了我们套在他撞倒，但他伤了挪威在这起事故，他就铺设厚如何痛苦这是。

这也是一个快乐的日子，是不是?

“咳，咳……小心点，撞着我啦！”一大清早，这样的声音络绎不绝地充斥在我的耳旁。

怎么会这样呢？都怪这个可恶的雾霾！我来上学的路上，被人不小心挤碰了一下。真是！眼前白茫茫一片，我只能摸索着前进。终于到了教室，却发现几乎每个人都戴着口罩。“怎么了？都到教室了还戴口罩？”我问同桌。“可不是，这雾霾里有多少细菌，不这样，万一感染了怎么办？”同桌一脸为难。我的手脚越发冰冷了，好不容易等到可以活动一下的出操时间。我正欲出去，只听见老师在广播里说道：“今天大课间活动不进行了。”王老师又补充说：“最近雾霾严重，大家要减少外出啊！”这雾霾！我越想越气。雾霾真是百害而无一利，这样看来，我去外婆家的机会又没了。

为什么会有这样糟糕的天气呢？我立刻跑去问老师。老师重重地叹了一口气，说：“因为环境污染了呀！”“什么？这个令人厌恶的天气居然是我们人类自己造成的。”我被震惊了，这个讨厌的气候居然是我们自己造成的，雾霾带给我们的害处也是我们咎由自取的。这破坏环境也许费不了我们多大的力气，就是随手一丢。长年累月这些小垃圾也成了大气候！

不该再这样了！大自然无条件地给予我们这么多，我们却得寸进尺，把好好的嫩绿图改成了灰白。不能抱怨大自然，它之所以这样也是出于无奈，目的是想让我们醒悟，让我们明白这个雾霾天气所给的危害。

从今以后，让我们一定好好对待大自然的馈赠，保护环境从小做起！从我做起！让雾霾这类坏天气远离我们！

Get up early today is very hot, hot feeling uncomfortable. Breakfast mother let me accompany

her to go shopping and I didnt go. Because it is too hot, move feeling on the finger to sweat.

The city library to read a book this afternoon. Because the library have air conditioning

can blow, but also more than books at home too. Conveniently checked total solar eclipse was visible material.

The word "low carbon" has become the pronoun of 21st century, low carbon is also because now people realize the importance of protecting the environment, to create a word. So I decided to, in the future life, I also want to "low carbon" everywhere, protect our survival homeland.

Everything from the beginning of the trip, I go out less as far as possible to get a taxi, short distance of walking, long distance sit bus. I found that, after a period of time, I will save money, and exercise the body, is the best of both worlds.

Then, we should start from the water. I try to use the laundry water to clean the toilet, mop the floor... Every time to drink water, I will pick up as much as they remember to drink water, not pick up more, save water resources. Slowly, I found that mop and clean, even I can do.

In the end, is the power saving. Brightly lit at night, our family, each room the lights are on, sometimes, no one in front of the TV, TV is still open, waste a lot of electricity. I told mom and dad, the door after you leave the room. Dont watch TV, remember to turn off the television, and less use the computer. In the daytime, can not turn on the light, dont turn on the light. Our family all do that, I believe that our electricity will be a lot less. Two months later, the mother to go for electricity time-consuming, found many degrees less electricity!

I learned from the Internet, in Beijing, people in order to make cars less discharge exhaust, with single and double car that runs on different dates. To develop car free day, also hope you can low carbon life, the protection and preservation of our home!

低碳”这个词已经成为21世纪的代名词，低碳也是因为现在的人们终于认识到保护环境的重要性，才创造出的这个词。所以我决定，在以后的生活中，我也要处处“低碳”，保护我们生存的家园。

一切从出行开始，我出门尽量少坐出租车，距离短的就步行，距离长的就坐公交车。我发现，一段时间后，我既节省了路费，又锻炼了身体，真可谓两全其美。

接着，就要从节水做起了。我尽量用洗衣水来清洁马桶、拖地……每次喝水，我会记着要喝多少就接多少水，绝不多接，节约饮用水资源。慢慢的，我发现，地拖得越来越干净，连我都能照的出来了。

最后，就是节电了。一到晚上，我们家就灯火通明，每个房间的灯都开着，有时，电视机前没有人，电视依旧开着，浪费了不少电。我告诉爸爸妈妈，离开房间后要随手关灯。不看电视时，记得将电视关闭，并且少用电脑。在白天，能不开灯，就不要开灯。我们一家人都那么做，我相信，我们家的电费一定会少不少的。两个月后，妈妈再去交电费时，发现少了好几度电呢!

我从网上了解到：在北京，人们为了让汽车少排出尾气，有了单双号汽车在不同日期行驶。制订了无车日，也是希望大家可以低碳生活，保护我们赖以生存的家园!

四年级英语作文：My Best Friend

I have a best friend.

She has long,straight,black hair,big,black eyes and a small nose.She is very thin and kind,she is cute,too. Her English and Chinese is very good.She is hard-working.

She favorite season is summer,because it‘s hot ,she can eat ice- cream.She like playing the piano ,reading books and singing songs.

Who‘s she? She is my best friend ---Sun Mengqi.She has a very good English name,too---Angle.

译：

我有个个最好的朋友。

她有着长长的黑色直发，大大的黑眼睛和一个小鼻子。她很瘦，对人非常和蔼，她也很可爱。她的英语和语文非常好。她学习十分认真。

她最喜欢的季节是夏季，因为夏天很热，她能吃冰淇凌。她喜欢弹琴，读书和唱歌。

她是谁?她就是我最好的朋友——孙梦琪。她还有一个很好听的英文名——Angle.(安琪儿)

[My Best Friend四年级英语作文及翻译

August 12，2012 Friday Today， I did housework for grandmother. She is not very healthy and I decide to do housework for her more frequently. And she will feel happy and bee better. Suddenly， an idea hit me that it’s terrible to grow old becuase you have to worry about both your health and others’ opinions. Once again， I make a decision to be a good girl. 译文：这天，我帮忙了奶奶做家务.奶奶的身体不好.我以后要常帮她做事.这样她就会高兴身体也会好一些.突然觉得，人老了真不好.不但身体不会好，而且一不留意就会惹得大家厌恶.我又做了一个决定，以后必须要做个乖孩子。

Dolphin

In the vast ocean live many creatures with great intellectual and physical capacities.Dolphin is one of those great creatures,whose capacities to think and move at an astounding rate puzzle those who study their behaviors,Dolphins possess something that makes them different from all the other sea creatures.It is not strength or speed but the size of their brains.Dolphin s brain is almost the same size as that found in the human head.They live for a ling time.

Dolphins babies are born in the water.They can grow up to three and a half meters long.

Dolopins use sound to help them find their way,look for their food and talk with each other.Sound is just like their eyes and mouths.

海豚

大海里住着许多智力发达、身体强健的动物,海豚就是其中之一.它反应灵敏、动作迅速,让那些研究它们行为的人们深感震惊.海豚拥有一些与其它海洋生物不同的地方,它的优势不在于它的力量和速度,而在于它的大脑.海豚的大脑与人脑大小一样大.它们的寿命很长.海豚在水里生育,它们能长到三点五米长.

海豚利用声音帮助自己认路、觅食与彼此之间交谈.声音就像它们的眼睛和嘴一样.

Wed. ,Feb. 3 clear

Movies

Today was very clear with no wind.

I practiced basktball in the morning. Then I went to the movies with Sandy. We saw White Nights. It was a very nice movie!I liked "Say you,say me"best of all the songs. Im fond of seeing musicals. The dancing is very beautiful and the music is pretty.

二月三日 星期三 晴

电影

今天是晴空万里，没有风的日子。

早上我练习篮球，然后和珊蒂一起去看电影，它真是一部相当好的的片子。 所有歌曲中我最喜欢"说你，说我"。 我喜欢卡们歌舞片，舞蹈十分美妙，而音乐也很好听。

My best friend is WangMing. He is 12 years-old.He always play jokes

with me.I like to stay with him.It is because he can help me all the time. When

I find him say that I am sad or happy,he always listen to me and he is very kind

to me.He is very clever.He always help with my homeworks.If I have a worry and

dont know how to do he could help me.He can be a friend with

everyone

【参考翻译】

我最好的朋友是王明。他是12岁。他总是与我玩笑。我喜欢和他呆在一起。那是因为他能帮助我。当我发现他说我悲伤或快乐,他总是听我的,他对我很好。他是非常聪明的。他总是帮助我的家庭作业。如果我有一个担心,不知道如何去做,他可以帮助我。他可以和大家做朋友。

“雾霾红色警报，南京中小学今天停课”。

“什么!哇塞!太好了!”听到这句话后，全班都沸腾了。但有的人还不相信自己的耳朵，跑到那个拿着报纸读出这令人兴奋的消息的同学那里，扒在报纸上盯着字看了好久，最后又欢呼了一声。

可是听到这消息，我一点都高兴不起来。

雾霾，名副其实，就是雾和霾的总称。但是雾和霾并不是同一种物质，它们的区别是很大的。

霾，就是灰霾，也就是空气中的一些灰尘，杂物混合在一起的浑浊现象。远远望去，就像是黄山云海般，让人误以为自己身处云端。可是霾终究和云雾不同，它的危害可是不小的。大家可以想象，如果公路上一片浑浊，交通事故是不可避免。人们吸进那些有害物质对身心健康也是一种危害。霾也分很多级，有轻微霾，轻度霾，中度霾和重度霾。在我看了新闻后，发现上海那片城市已经云雾缭绕了，却只是中度霾，可见如果是重度霾，在那一片灰蒙蒙，不见天日的场景下，会发生什么令人惊悚的事。

至于雾，它经常出现在在我们南京地区。是由空气中的水蒸气遇冷而液化成的小水滴悬浮在离地较近的空气层中而形成的，就像是地上的云，一片白茫茫。根据每次出现的雾的不同特点可以把雾分成很多种类，有辐射雾、平流雾、蒸发雾、烟雾等等。当然，它的危害也是不小的，漂流在空气中的不明物质会诱发像感冒、哮喘的症状。这可苦了最近一直感冒加咳嗽的我了。

雾和霾分开来都那么令人畏惧，这可倒好，这次咱南京惹来了雾霾!“溪月行遭雾雨霾”，大诗人苏轼遇到雾霾也要感叹一句，何况我们这些只能眼巴巴地遵循学校的安排的学生?

雾霾可谓是我们生活中一大恐怖分子，结合了雾和霾的所有特征的它对人体的伤害那是更加加剧了。我们都知道癌，那可是一种让人谈癌变色的不治之症啊。雾霾，还真能致癌--由许多灰尘、杂质、有毒颗粒、城市生活中的排气物组成的雾霾，如果它经常被人吸进体内，就会引起一些疾病，癌当然是这些疾病当中的“顶级掠食者”。

当然，雾霾的形成也离不开生活中人们的“功劳”啊!比方说现在车辆排放的尾气，工厂生产东西时流出的大量有害气体，许多大路已经灰尘漫天相关部门却从不安排人去清理。

如果人们还不重视这些，或许雾霾来临，会成为一项“自然规律”。

在此希望我亲爱的同学们及时做好保养、清洁，在家自修的同时也安心地等待雾霾逆袭后卷土回家的好消息。

Last night, I watched a movie, it is about two teenagers, they have cancer,

but the boy is positive about life while the girl is negative about life. They

meet each other, then the girl is affected by the boy, she starts to see the

beautiful things in her life. I am so moved by the movie, though the ending of

the movie is not so perfect, we see the change of the girls life. The topic of

the movie is to tell people to be positive about life, no matter what happens,

even the bad fortune they get, they still need to smile every day. People need

to find the beauty of life, so they wont life live without meaning.

昨晚，我看了一部电影，那是关于两个青少年，他们身患癌症，但是男孩对生活很乐观，然而女孩子却对生活很悲观。他们遇见了彼此，然后女孩受到了男孩子的影响，她开始看到了生活的美好食物。我被这部电影深深地感动，虽然电影的结局不是那么的完美，但是我们看到了女孩生活的改变。电影的主题是告诉人们要对生活乐观，无论发生什么事情，即使他们遇到不幸，仍然需要每天乐观面对生活。人们需要发现生活的美，这样他们就不会活得没有意义。

《汤姆·索亚历险记》以其浓厚的深具地方特色的幽默和对人物敏锐观察，一跃成为最伟大的儿童文学作品，也是一首美国“黄金时代”的田园牧歌。下面是语文迷为大家提供的《汤姆·索亚历险记》英语读后感，希望对你有帮助。

I believe that one of the factors that makes a piece of literature or even a movie a masterpiece is how well the reader can relate to the story. This is definitely a book everyone can relate to.

The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a literary masterpieces, written in 1876 by the famous author Mark Twain. Tom Sawyer is a mischievous young boy who lives in the small town on the Mississippi River called St. Petersburg. The story line is simple, the book reads like a biography or a memoir of a summer in Tom Sawyers life.

Tom Sawyer seems to be the precursor of and the template for misfit kids such as Dennis the Menace, Malcolm in the Middle, and Calvin and Hobbs. What makes this story great is that Tom Sawyer represents everything that is great about childhood. The book is filled with Toms adventures playing pirates and war with his friend Joe Harper. Tom has a trusted friend, Huck Finn, who few of the adults approve of. The book is filled with ideas of how the world works, such as how pirates and robbers work, that are so innocent, they could only come from a child. It is a story filled with action, adventure, ingenious ideas, love, and schoolyard politics. The whole story is seemingly a complication of what people did or wish they did during their childhood.

The book is a little difficult to read at first. Personally, it takes me a little while to get used to the 19th century dialect in the book. Other than referring to persons of African decent in derogatory terms (which Im sure uses terms even young children already know), the book would be an enjoyable read for people of all ages. I highly recommend this book for anyone looking to feel young again, if just for a few hundred pages.

故事的主人公汤姆是个天真、活泼而又顽皮的典型美国少年。他和野孩子夏克，各干出了许多令人捧腹的妙事。像汤姆被罚粉刷围墙，竟施出诡计，不但使别的孩子心甘情愿代替他工作，还自动奉上谢礼。后来和夏克逃到荒岛去，人们以为他们淹死了，正在教堂为他们举行丧礼，而他们却躲在教堂的钟楼上偷听。这些顽皮的举动，虽然不能给我们做模范，但是，他为了正义，毅然地挺身出来作证人，拯救那无辜的罪犯沫夫彼得。并在顽皮之余，居然和夏克破获了一桩谋杀案，成为众人钦佩的小英雄。看来，汤姆也有值得我们学习的地方。

人总是会长大的，除了个儿长高了，身子强壮了以外，人的思想也在长。你对世界的看法不同了，懂事了，不再幼稚了。不过人是要越变越好才是。千万不能像历险记里的那个心狠手辣的坏蛋卓伊一样，他坏事做尽，人见人憎。但最后他还是恶有恶报，得到了一个活活饿死在山洞里的下场。

看完《汤姆索亚历险记》，我真羡慕汤姆能有如此有趣的经历。这本书让人看起来津津有味，甚至废寝忘食。我想，《汤姆索亚历险记》在你烦闷的时候或许能让你一笑解千愁。

Lingling asked her friends to come to her home. She wanted to make

something nice for them to eat. She just learned how to make a scrambled egg.

She tried to make it for them. She broke eggs in a bowl and put some salt in it.

Then she placed a frying pan on the stove, and put a little cooking oil in the

pan. While she was waiting for the oil to become hot, she stirred the egg in the

bowl. As soon as the oil became hot, she poured the egg into the pan, As one

side turned yellow, she turned it over. When both sides were cooked.the

scrambled egg was ready to eat.

玲玲邀请她的朋友来她家做客，她想为朋友们做点好吃的。地刚刚学会煎鸡蛋，决定试着为朋友们做一做。她先把鸡蛋打在碗里，放一点盐：然后把煎锅放在炉子上，往锅里倒些油。在等待油加热时，她把碗里的鸡蛋打散。当油一热，她立刻把打散的鸡蛋倒入锅内。一面煎黄时，立刻翻过来煎另一面，两面都煎好后就可以吃了。

Linglings friends came and had the serambled egg. They liked it very much.

Lingling was so happy that she could cook for her friends.

玲玲的朋友品尝了她做的鸡蛋，她们都很喜欢。能为朋友们做吃的，玲玲感到非常高兴。

In modern society, there is an eternal topic, that competition and cooperation, one cant live independently in the society, the competition and cooperation between people is the survival and development of our society. Tree length, water QingZhuo, sentient beings busy Yu Daqian world, they are inseparable from the competition and cooperation.

So-called competition is two or more individuals or groups, in an activity naturally each others behavior, also is the two sides compete for a goal, and only one party can win, and the cooperation is two or more individuals or groups, to achieve common goals in an activity the behavior of the joint cooperation, both sides have a consistent purpose, and the two sides Shared the results.

For competition, you must present wont feel strange, without the competition of examination, we would not be standing here, to make a quarrel, however, the lack of cooperation, "north-south dialogue" "south-south cooperation" will become empty talk; The lack of cooperation, the establishment of the international space station will be nothing; The lack of cooperation, we will today still live in the shadow of the "SARS", in the midst of bird flu.

But the competition and cooperation is not the opposite, some students are too opened, and they share some talk about competition not only talk about cooperation. When someone asked him a question, also dont go back to jilt a "dont know," think of other peoples problems solved is to develop a rival, against their competition, so the person is selfish, will eventually be eliminated by the society, others think that the competition is not necessary, only pay attention to cooperation, which leads to the status quo, no enterprise miserable state, when he was a comfort in doing a dream, the world has forgotten them. So, the above two practices are not correct. We should put the competition and cooperation are equally important position, let them make, for me to use, to reach a higher level.

If compare life to a scene, the competition is the audience pairs of discerning eyes, and cooperation is a friend with you. The classmates, let us treat competition and cooperation correctly, produce the most gorgeous flowers.

在现代社会中，有一个永恒的话题，那就是竞争与合作，一个人不可能独立地生活在社会中，而人与人之间的竞争与合作又是我们社会生存和发展的动力。树有长短，水有清浊，芸芸众生忙碌于大千世界，他们都离不开竞争与合作。

所谓竞争就是两个或两个以上的个人或群体，在某项活动中争胜过对方的行为，也就是双方争夺一个目标，而且只有一方能胜，而合作则是两个或两个以上的个人或群体，为实现共同目标在某项活动中联合协作的行为，双方有一致的目的，且双方共享结果。

对于竞争，在场的各位一定不会感到陌生，没有中考的竞争，我们也就不会站在这儿，然而一个巴掌拍不响，缺少了合作，“南北对话”“南南合作”都将成为空谈;缺少了合作，建立国际空间站将成为泡影;缺少了合作，我们今天将仍活在“非典”的阴影下，处于禽流感的困扰之中。

但竞争与合作并不是对立的，有的同学却把它们分得太开了，有的只谈竞争不谈合作。当别人问他问题时，头也不回甩去一句“不知道”，认为把别人的疑难解决了就是给自己培养了一个对手，对自己的竞争不利，这样的人是自私的，最终将被社会淘汰，有的则认为竞争是没有必要的，片面讲究合作，从而导致了安于现状，无进取心的悲惨状态，当他还在安乐窝里做着美梦的时候，这个世界已将其遗忘。所以，以上的两种做法都是不正确的。我们应该把竞争与合作放在同等重要的位置，让他们物尽其用，物为我用，使自己达到更高的境界。

如果把人生比作一场戏，那么竞争就是台下一双双挑剔的眼睛，而合作就是与你一同演出的朋友。同学们，让我们正确对待竞争与合作，开出最艳丽的花。

Christmas， annual Christian holiday commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ。 Most members of the Roman Catholic Church and followers of Protestantism celebrate Christmas on December 25， and many celebrate on the evening of December 24 as well。 Members of the Eastern Orthodox Church usually delay their most important seasonal ceremonies until January 6， when they celebrate Epiphany， a commemoration of the baptism of Jesus。 Epiphany also traditionally commemorates the arrival of the Three Wise Men of the East in Bethlehem （near Jerusalem， Israel）， where they adored the infant Jesus and presented him with gifts of gold， frankincense， and myrrh。 The official Christmas season， popularly known as either Christmastide or the Twelve Days of Christmas， extends from the anniversary of Christ’s birth on December 25 to the feast of Epiphany on January 6。  Christmas is based on the story of Jesus’ birth as described in the Gospel according to Matthew （see Matthew 1：18—2：12） and the Gospel according to Luke （see Luke 1：26—56）。 Roman Catholics first celebrated Christmas， then known as the Feast of the Nativity， as early as 336 ad。 The word Christmas entered the English language sometime around 1050 as the Old English phrase Christes maesse， meaning festival of Christ。 Scholars believe the frequently used shortened form of Christmas—Xmas—may have come into use in the 13th century。 The X stands for the Greek letter chi， an abbreviation of Khristos （Christ）， and also represents the cross on which Jesus was crucified。

12月25日，是基督教徒纪念耶稣诞生的日子，称为圣诞节。从12月24日于翌年1月6日为圣诞节节期。节日期间，各国基督教徒都举行隆重的纪念仪式。圣诞节本来是基督教徒的节日，由于人们格外重视，它便成为一个全民性的节日，是西方国家一年中最盛大的节日，可以和新年相提并论，类似我国过春节。西方人以红、绿、白三色为圣诞色，圣诞节来临时家家户户都要用圣诞色来装饰。红色的有圣诞花和圣诞蜡烛。绿色的是圣诞树。它是圣诞节的主要装饰品，用砍伐来的杉、柏一类呈塔形的常青树装饰而成。上面悬挂着五颜六色的彩灯、礼物和纸花，还点燃着圣诞蜡烛。红色与白色相映成趣的是圣诞老人，他是圣诞节活动中最受欢迎的人物。西方儿童在圣诞夜临睡之前，要在壁炉前或枕头旁放上一只袜子，等候圣诞老人在他们入睡后把礼物放在袜子内。在西方，扮演圣诞老人也是一种习俗。

一天早上，我起床时，发现窗外灰蒙蒙的，没有了蓝天白云，我想：“雾霾真是说来就来啊！”

当我准备出门去上学的时候，雾霾并没有减少，反而越来越多。我打开房门，出去一看，仿佛整个城市都被笼罩在灰尘里，我只好拿出口罩戴上，心里在默默的想：雾霾可真是一个坏孩子，总是跑出来，恶作剧一样的让人们唯恐避之不及；但是如果雾霾是一个人放出的废气的话，那我一定要揍他一顿，让他知道我们都不喜欢雾霾。

我在路上走着，空气中漂浮着细小的颗粒，感觉自己的鼻子被塞住了似的，喘不过来气。我边走边看着路上的行人，每个人的脸上都带着厚厚的口罩，都低着头，匆忙的走过，还有一个年轻人东躲西躲，走路都不走直线，可逗死我了。

不一会就到学校了，雾霾也渐渐散去，看到别的小伙伴都带着口罩，心里小小的平衡了一下，不过我也终于可以拿下口罩了，拿下来真的特别的舒服！

有一次，我和爸爸妈妈计划明天出去玩可早上起床一看，外面雾霾好重，外出根本看不清路，所以计划取消了。因此，我郁闷了一上午。

每当我早上起来时，如果雾霾严重的话，我都会产会生幻觉，感觉自己住在了雾霾里。所以每当我看到外面都是雾霾时，我就会把口罩踩上几脚，我讨厌雾霾。

刚出门，就发现天黄黄的，太不对劲了！妈妈说；“看来要下暴风雨喽！”

走着走着，就感觉胸口很闷，看东西就像飘起来似的，头晕晕的。天空中飘的不知是泥土还是灰尘，有一丝恐惧。天空灰暗，空气潮湿，给人一种很压抑的感觉。

第二天上语文课时，老师让我们讨论了一下昨天的雾霾天气。有的同学说是一些农民烧杂草所引起的，有的同学说是环境被污染所造成的……我呢，觉得也应该是污染环境所造成的。最后，还是老师为我们解开了谜团。原来，这种天气是因为污染环境和农民烧杂草结合形成的，但老师又说：“农民烧杂草只是一个催化剂而已，最主要的还是我们污染环境造成的。”另外，老师还向我们补充了一些知识，又让我们说了说昨天和平常有什么不同？这次雾霾让我知道了一定要保护环境才行！

记住如果有胸闷、呼吸不畅、咳嗽、眼部不适等症状，就很可能是雾霾的形成造成的。

In fact, every teacher like different kinds of sugar. English teacher is more like a chocolate, after the first bitter sweet, delicious, linger. And Chinese teacher is like a creamy taste of peanut candy, unknowingly into your heart; The math teacher like...

By contrast, I prefer to eat peanut butter sugar. And this cream sugar adventure, since a year ago to savour.

At that time, I was just enter junior high school, in the heart is full of uneasy and nervous, for the first time in class, she was struck by her beauty, long and curved hair, thick and thick eyebrows, jiangnan beauty that gentle vision, I cant help to extrapolate. On the first lesson, he lets introduce myself first, careless I in elementary school, will actively speak, of course. And my relationship with the teacher is here sublimation.

In the future time, the teacher after class are always looking for my heart, in class, I also actively answer the teachers question, and she has sent to my knowledge, it is like "the compressed file" into my "computer", when used as long as the "decompression" can take out to use.

But, I will like ice, a little time to kill, workbook, often do not do homework dont write often, often dont pay, the teacher saw me, now also is very worried about, so she called me to office and talk with me again, when the chat, I found that she always patiently enlighten me, dont quarrel with me. My grades improved again after that conversation, and butter, peanut candy this name also noted down in my heart. Whenever I want lazy, think of the teacher to my inculcation, I will and attitude, advanced towards knowledge of the pyramid.

Perhaps, the teacher is just one of thousands of teachers, but in my heart, she is always the most beloved that I respect most a mentor, that a most precious cream peanut candy!

其实，每一个老师就像不同种类的糖。英语老师比较像巧克力，先苦后甜，回味无穷，流连忘返;而语文老师比较像奶油味的花生糖，在不知不觉间融入你的心里;数学老师像……

相比而言，我比较喜欢吃奶油花生糖。而这段奶油糖奇遇，要从一年前品味起。

当时，我正刚刚步入初中，心中充满了忐忑与不安，第一次上她课时，就被她的美貌所打动了，长而曲的头发，浓而密的的眉毛，江南美女那柔和的目光，使我不禁浮想联翩。在第一堂课上，他让我们先自我介绍，在小学就大大咧咧的我，当然会积极发言。而我和老师的关系也在这里升华了。

在今后的时间里，老师常会在下课后找我谈心，在课堂上，我也是积极回答老师的问题，而她所传输给我的知识，正是像“压缩文件”一样汇入我的“电脑”里，在用的时候只要一“解压”就可以取出来用。

可是，我的意志就像冰一样，一点点被时间消磨着，练习册经常不做，作业经常不写，经常不交，老师看到我现在的样子，也很是担心，于是，她把我叫到办公室，再次与我谈心，在聊天时，我发现，她总是耐心地开导我，并不与我争吵。在那次谈话之后我的成绩又提升了上去，而奶油花生糖这个称谓，也就在我的心里记下了。每当我要偷懒时，一想起老师对我的谆谆教诲，我便又端正态度，向着知识的金字塔前进。

也许，老师只不过是千千万万个教师中的一个，可是在我心里，她永远是那个我最尊敬最爱戴的那一位导师，那一颗最珍贵的奶油花生糖!

近年来，全国平均年霾日数呈显著增加的趋势，尤其是以工业发展、城市建设更为迅速的中东部地区更为明显。以下是小编给大家整理的雾霾天气污染引发的思考的内容，欢迎大家查看。

最近一段时间，最引人关注的当属“雾霾”天气。今年入冬的一场超级雾霾席卷大半个中国。104个城市中毒“沦陷”，平均雾霾天创52年之最;许多城市深陷十面“霾”伏。

金华也在前段时间刚经历了一个灰头土脸的周末，本月6日和7日，市气象台连续发布两个霾橙色预警信号，这在我市尚属首次。7日，金华的PM2.5指数一度高达510，超过500微克/立方米，即“爆表”，该天的平均指数达到了482，列全省第一。

出现如此严重的雾霾天，并不是一个城市的过错，是全国大范围的区域性雾霾天气所致。近年来，全国平均年霾日数呈显著增加的趋势，尤其是以工业发展、城市建设更为迅速的中东部地区更为明显。在受雾霾影响的城市，部分地区能见度不足100米，造成了当地的航班停飞、道路封闭，呼吸系统疾病患者明显增加，给我们的生产生活和身心健康带来了严重的影响和危害。

一、雾霾的概念

雾是由大量悬浮在近地面空气中的微小水滴或冰晶组成的气溶胶系统，是近地面层空气中水汽凝结(或凝华)的产物。霾也称灰霾，霾是悬浮在大气中的大量微小尘粒、烟粒或盐粒的集合体。霾使空气浑浊，水平能见度降低到10km以下。根据中国环境监测总站对重点城市灰霾天气监测结果显示，组成霾的粒子极小，颗粒物PM10尤其是PM2.5是霾的最主要组成部分。PM2.5是指大气中直径小于或等于2.5微米的颗粒物，主要来自工业废气、煤炭燃烧、机动车尾气、扬尘以及挥发性有机物等。雾本身不是污染物，但产生雾的大气环境处于比较稳定的状态，空气中的污染物不易向外扩散，造成集聚效应，在低气压、风小的条件下，低层空气中的水汽与霾相结合，形成雾、霾的混合物。

二、防治雾霾的规划思考

雾霾是工业废气、机动车尾气等过度排放物在特定气象环境条件下的产物。解决雾霾的关键是转变经济发展方式、推行节能减排，使用无污染清洁能源。同时，城市大面积雾霾的产生与城市规划布局存在一定的不合理性有关，是对城市规划的前瞻性、科学性、有效性和城市发展的可持续性的检验。城市雾霾促使我们对传统城市规划进行反思，并对未来规划提出新的要求。

针对金华市在城市规划工作中如何做好雾霾的防治工作，仍需结合自身的地理环境和气候特征，从城市结构、空间形态及城市高层建筑布局上开展有针对性的研究，从而为政府决策、城市规划建设提出合理化建议。

(一)、合理规划城市结构，预留控制城市风道

城市通风廊道也叫城市风道，就是在城市建设生态绿色走廊，在城市局部区域打开一个通风口，让郊区的风吹向主城区，增加城市的空气流动性，把大气污染物吹出去，对城市的雾霾会起到一定的缓解作用，还能改善微气候环境，夏天还可以缓解“热岛效应”。从某种意义上说，“城市通风廊道”更多的是一种对城市结构的改造。

构建大尺度的“城市通风廊道”可从三方面着手：

一是构建绿色廊道。在规划布局上，根据城市主导风向设置通风廊道，从远郊及市区打通城市风道，沿城市快速路、公路、铁路、河流等周边规划一定宽度的带状绿地并严格控制其建设行为，从而形成绿地风廊、道路风廊、河流风廊。如市区开展的城市绿道网建设，三江六岸绿化廊道建设等均很好的构建了城市的通风绿廊。

二是建设被誉为城市“绿色项链”的环城林带。在污染物不变的情况下，如果建设城市通风廊道，就可以增加污染物扩散的速度，而环城林带是全年四季360°的绿色廊道，任何风向吹过可形成城市风道。金华特殊的区域盆地位置，常年平均风速偏小，而随着城市高大建筑物越来越多，阻挡了空气运动和城市风道，严重的影响城市通风散热。金华总体规划对城市三环预留了一定宽度的环城林带，但在城市细化建设时，有些地方并没能完整的按要求控制下来，相反在一环、二环周边高楼林立，像大桶一样对主城区形成包围圈，使主城区污染物不易扩散，导致城市空气污染进一步加重。

三是严格控制城市风口，利用六大绿楔形成城市“穿堂风”。利用山体林地、河谷水道等自然条件，通过串联建设并采用建设限高等规划手段，形成开敞的空间和城市大“出气孔”。目前，金华主城区按照城市总体规划的要求大部分生态通风走廊已基本形成，并正在发挥作用，可确保郊外的凉爽空气吹进来，把主城的热空气置换出去。同时，城市发展对土地的强烈需求，导致六大绿楔逐渐吞噬的现象依然存在，得引起我们高度重视。

三者复合建设将产生叠加效益，其整体的生态效益比起单纯的一项都要强。国内城市如杭州、武汉、上海等均已开展了构建“城市风道”的相关研究和建设，国外如德国慕尼黑、英国伦敦等均在城市规划中考虑到了城市风道的问题。

相关的研究及经验表明，“城市风道”的建设，并不是临时设计做出来的，而是有赖于提前谋划，进行空间预留出来的。它也并不需要大拆大建，可以结合旧城改造、结合新区开发、结合具体项目审批、结合我们的公园建设、生态带来打造，有意识地逐渐完成。

(二)、有效组织城市空间，构建城市风道

在高强度开发的城市中打造城市通风走廊，一方面要构建绿色廊道，另一方面在建设过程中要有意识地考虑气候环境特征，譬如道路走向、建筑布局应考虑城市的主导风向，为风留出一条条的通道。

金华近几年高层建筑量突飞猛进且布局无序，阻挡着风道的形成。金华主导风向为东北风，因此需要东西向道路来组织风道，而且最好能贯穿整个城市，否则风到了某一个地方，被建筑物阻挡，就要再向上“翻越”，延缓了去霾、散热的速度。如江北的锦绣金华，沿回溪公园西侧密麻的布置了一排高层建筑，夏天清凉的东北风原本可以长驱直入，经过义乌江还能夹带一些凉润的江风，顺江堤、公园、道路和比较低矮的建筑群，一路向老城区吹去，但随着回溪街锦绣金华成排成片的高层居住的建设，正好阻挡在风向由东往西吹去的行经路线上，导致风速急剧下降，加剧影响了城西片去霾和散热。

在城市不同功能区中，不同土地价值及开发强度，其高层建筑分布的密度及位置等有所差异，对于一些处于可能影响城市风道的城市功能区内，应当进行城市高层建筑的控制和分析，尤其100米以上高层建筑对城市微气候影响较大。因此，针对城市地理环境及气候特征，在城市重要风道及其周边需开展城市空间高度控制研究，如对三江六岸景观带沿岸进行高层建筑点位设置研究，既未雨绸缪地进行空间预留，同时又可控制并塑造城市天际线。例如：武汉市规划部门2005年曾联合华中科技大学，进行了“城市建筑规划布局与气候关系研究”。该研究即前瞻性的考虑城市开发建设与城市气候之间的相互关系，对从空间形态上解决城市热岛效应和雾霾具有较好的指导作用。

(三)、考虑地块建筑布局与风向的关系，顺应城市通道

“在城市规划建设过程中，有意识地营造出一条‘风走廊’，可以缓解雾霾天气的发生，减少热岛效应的产生。”徐匡迪说。

营造“通风廊道”，即需要控制高层建筑的高度和数量，在高楼林立的地方留出“大缺口”，让城市像人一样拥有“出气口”。预留风道，让风裹挟着污染物顺利出城。

在地块建设层面，目前欠缺在建筑布局中对城市微气候影响的考虑，成片高大建筑立项时，也未进行科学的气象论证，缺少对建筑物高度、朝向是否阻挡了城市风道形成的相关分析，使得城市大气难以良性循环运转，导致城市成为一座透风不佳的城堡，风进不来，霾出不去，成为令人窒息的污染“围城”。

由于金华主导风向为东北风，建筑布局的最佳朝向为南偏西15度左右，若考虑气候对建筑的影响关系，有利城市通风的建筑布局应与城市街道存在一定角度，而在地块建设中，任由高层建筑按其南北向布置，将极易堵塞城市风道。因此，急需开展城市高层建筑布局与城市气候的相关研究，预留不同地块高层建筑空间位置，并研究不同用地性质建筑布局形式对城市风道的影响。如居住小区建筑的布置形式上，错位布局优于行列式;点式和条式结合，优于单一平面布局;面风向半围合式也利于形成良好的通风环境。

下一步，建议围绕城市结构、空间形态及城市高层建筑布局等主要做好以下几方面的工作：

1、学习借鉴其他城市的成功经验，尽快开展城市规划与气候关系研究，从城市规划角度提出改善城市微气候环境的措施和对策;

2、尽快启动城市总体规划的实施评估，对城市发展过程中存在的问题及时进行修正，使城市建设更加科学、合理、有序;

3、开展市区绿地系统专项规划修编和绿线规划的编制工作，明确各类绿线的控制范围，并按城市绿线管理办法严格执行;

4、根据城市绿地系统专项规划，加快市区公园、城市绿楔、环城林带的建设，构建以三江六岸绿带为骨架，城市绿楔为通风口，环城林带为360°通风廊道的生态绿地系统。

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导语：中国有句古话：“民以食为天。”下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Chinese food is very famous around the world, if you ask a foreign people about his opinion on Chinese food, he will speak highly of it. When we see the movie, Chinese food is praised by the people.

Recently, there is a famous movie called A Bite of China, the movie is popular, it introduces Chinese food from different places. The audience is attracted by the delicious food, they never thought Chinese food would be so various. Now the second part of the movie has been made out, more and more Chinese traditional food has been introduced. After appreciating the movie, I begin to learn more about Chinese food, I want to have taste of them.

I am so proud of our food, when we talk about it to foreign friends, we can feel their favor of our food. The food is part of our culture, they should be inherited.

【参考译文】

中国菜很有名在世界各地,如果你问一个外国人对中国食物,他的意见,他会赞扬的。当我们看电影,中国食品被人们称赞。

最近,有一个著名的电影叫一口中国的电影很受欢迎,它引入了中国食物来自不同的地方。观众是美味的食物所吸引,他们从未想过中国食物会如此不同。现在电影的第二部分了,越来越多的中国传统食品引入了。欣赏这部电影后,我开始了解中国菜,我想要的味道。

我很自豪我们的食物,当我们谈论到外国朋友,我们可以感受到他们的支持我们的食物。食物是我们文化的一部分,他们应该被继承。