雾霾天气英语作文带翻译(最新20篇)

In recent years, the global warming gets increasingly attention. More and more people make contribution to stop the global warming. Therefore, a new lifestyle occurs--low carbon life. What can we do to live in low carbon?

近几年，全球气候变暖越来越得到关注。越来越多的人为阻止全球变暖做出贡献。因此，一种新的生活方式诞生了——低碳生活。在低碳生活中我们可以做些什么呢?

First, remember to turn off lights and turn off the faucet when you do not need to use. Use the energy-saving lamps. There are many small things we can do to save resources. Second, when we go out, take public transport as much as possible, to reduce gas emissions and to ease the transporting pressures.

首先，但你不需要用电和水的时候，记得把灯和水龙头关掉。使用节能灯。我们可以做很多小事来节省资源。其次，当我们外出的时候，尽可能乘坐公共交通以减少气体排放和缓解交通压力。

All in all, there are many other things we can do to live in the low carbon life. It needs us to do something practically. If everyone can keep this lifestyle from now on, it will greatly change the situation and our home would become more beautiful.

总之，为了低碳生活，我们可以做很多事。它需要我们做出一些实际行动。如果每个人能够从现在起保持这种生活方式，情况将得到很大改善，我们的家园会变得更美丽。

早晨醒来，很难再看到以前那蓝色的天空，经常是一大片浓浓的雾笼罩着，连近处的大楼都模糊不清，这就是最近几天糟糕的雾霾天气。

近几天的报纸上，一直都登载有关雾霾天气的报道，今天的报纸上还有一个醒目的“最近空气质量不会明显好转”的大标题。空气质量的确很烂，学校里的广播上说有重毒污染，要求我们不要在操场上做运动，在那脏兮兮的空气里运动，感觉自己成了吸尘器。

这几天天气变暖了，但这满天的大雾还是挥之不去。从窗户里眺望远方，还是一片迷茫，近处天空的一角似乎有了些好转，呈现出了点蓝色，但仍然透着灰。我和奶奶出去散步时，感觉人就像被罩在一个巨大的玻璃罩里，呼吸十分困难，气体吸进嘴里还有一股令人作呕的干粉味。

大雾和阴霾，为何挥之不去?我们做错了什么?这难道是天空对我们的惩罚?

When it comes to haze, I believe many people hate it to the bone and sigh

when talking about it. No, just a few sunny days, Monday morning gave us a big

"surprise".

In the morning, as soon as I stepped out of the door, I was stunned by the

scene in front of me: the sky seemed to be covered by a gray cloth, and the

pedestrians, roadside plants and cars on the road were also dyed gray.

Everything is covered with a layer of ash. Walking on the street, the visibility

is less than 100 meters. Under the influence of haze, the original clear scene

becomes extremely blurred. Even the bright colors of the traffic lights seem to

be in a trance.

At school, the situation has not changed, and low temperature is of no use.

The red flag is flying in the middle of the air. The soft and beautiful

movements are slightly slow due to the influence of the dust around. Because in

haze days, many small particles will be inhaled, and the oxygen content in the

air will be reduced, which is not suitable for sports, so the physical education

class in the morning has also been cancelled. I dont know if I should be happy

or worried.

Haze days, its really annoying!

In my eye, my father is so adorable, because he can give me advices and help me to make the best decision. My father experienced a lot. When he graduated from college, his first job was to work in the office, then he found life was boring to sit in the office all the day, so he decided to quit and then started his trip to many places. My father had been traveled to many places, he opened his vision and then went back home to find another job he liked. When he met my mother, he thought it was time to settle down. I was so interested in his life experience, I couldn’t help thinking what if I go with him. I must will meet many new persons and then see the beautiful scenery. I want to live as my father, when the time comes, I will travel too.

在我眼里,我的父亲是如此的可敬,因为他能给我建议和帮助我做出最好的决定。我父亲经历了很多。当他从大学毕业时,他的第一份工作是在办公室里工作,然后他发现生活是多么的无聊，整天坐在办公室里,所以他决定辞职,然后开始他去很多地方。我父亲已经去过很多地方,他开阔了视野,然后回到家找到另一个他喜欢的工作。当他遇见了我母亲,他认为是时候安定下来。我对他的生活经验很感兴趣, 忍不住想如果我和他一起去会怎么样。我一定会遇到很多不认识的人,然后看到美丽的风景。我想像我父亲那样活着,当时机成熟的时候，我也会去旅游。

In recent days, the sky is very gray, can not see the sun, give a person a kind of chilly. You see: close, plant area of two cooling towers, looming; In the distance the mid-levels, gone. Also let a person mental laziness, depressed all day. Newspapers, television publicity: recent haze, out less and less as far as possible to open a window. Visible haze serious air pollution, the air quality to drop, affect human body health. I would like to know the fog haze and its harm to people, then go online to check, it was "dont know, a look startled!"

There are hundreds of different fog atmospheric chemical composition of particulate matter. Among them include: organic aerosol particles, fuel, and automobile exhaust. It can directly enter and adhesion in the human respiratory tract and alveolar, cause acute rhinitis and acute bronchitis. For obstructive emphysema, bronchial asthma patients, such as fog weather condition of acute attacks. If this kind of environment for a long time, will also cause cancer.

It have an impact on the cardiovascular system. Pollutants in haze weather, low air pressure, easy to cause acute episodes of cardiovascular system. Such as heavy fog, the water vapor content is high, if people in the outdoor sports, can cause chest tightness, high blood pressure and other symptoms.

Haze weather can also lead to nearly formation ultraviolet ray is abate, infectious germs. Due to the lack, children lack of ultraviolet irradiation, vitamin D production, for the absorption of calcium, cause rickets in infants, growth slows down. Will directly affect peoples mental health, mental laziness, depressed, etc. No wonder these days the mood will be so happy.

Point of view, to eliminate the fog, we should reduce waste emissions; Reduce the dust; Especially to do less drive a car, use public transit. In order to better tomorrow, lets start environmental action today, the blue sky, green water, green and quiet we need to create your own!

最近几天，天空都是阴沉沉地，看不到太阳，给人一种冷飕飕的感觉。你看：近处，半山电厂的两个冷却塔，若隐若现;远处的半山，没了踪影。还整天让人精神懒散、心情低落。报纸、电视都在宣传：近期雾霾严重，要尽量减少外出、少开窗户。可见雾霾严重污染空气，使空气质量下降，影响人体健康。我很想了解雾霾对人的危害，于是上网去查了一下，真是“不看不知道，一看吓一跳啊!”

雾霾有数百种大气化学颗粒物质组成。其中就包含：有机溶胶粒子、燃料和汽车废气等。它可以直接进入并粘附在人体呼吸道和肺泡中，引起急性鼻炎和急性支气管炎。对于阻塞性肺气肿、支气管哮喘等患者，雾霾天气会使病情急性发作。如果长期处于这种环境，还会诱发癌。

它对心血管系统有影响。雾霾天气中污染物多，气压低，容易引起心血管系统的急性发作。比如雾大的时候，水汽含量高，如果人们在户外运动的话，会造成胸闷，血压升高等症状。

雾霾天气还会导致近地层紫外线减弱，传染性病菌滋生。由于日照减少，儿童紫外线照射不足，体内维生素D生成不足，对钙的吸收减少，引起婴儿佝偻病，生长减慢。还会直接影响到人们的心理健康，让人精神懒散、情绪低落等。难怪这几天心情会这么不舒畅。

看来，要消除雾霾，我们要减少废弃物的排放;减少扬尘的行动;尤其要做到少开汽车，多用公交出行的方式。为了更好的明天，让我们今天就开始环保行动吧，蓝天、碧水、绿色、清静需要我们自己创造的!

Most people has a sweet home, so have I. I think my home is sweet because

it is my best place to have rest or have fun with my friends or my parents.

许多人拥有一个甜蜜的家，我也有。我认为我的家是甜蜜的，因为它是我休息、与父母、朋友一起玩乐的地方。

I can remember clearly. Once I came back home late because my teacher

didnt want me leave until I finished my homework. At that time, the weather

became colder and the wind became stronger. I was so hungry and cold at that

time! I felt I cant take it any more, so I ran to my home quickly. When I got

my home, I felt much more warmer and happiness than ever before!

我可以清楚地记着。有一次，直到我完成作业，老师才肯放我回家，所以我就回来晚了。那时候，天气更冷了，风也变得更大了。在那时，我又冷又饿。我觉得自己无法承受了，所以我迅速地跑回家。当我到家的时候，我感到从未有过的温暖和幸福。

Thats why I love my sweet home. Dont you think so?

这就是为什么我爱自己的甜蜜之家。难道你不是这么认为的么?

大家好！大家对我应该都不陌生吧？我就是大名鼎鼎，名副其实的空气杀手——雾霾，人称“pm2·5”。

我无处不在。在大大小小的烟囱里，在汽车排放的尾气里，在焚烧的垃圾堆里，在钢铁厂、水泥厂等等。我四处徘徊，任意游荡，趁你不注意我就会偷偷钻入你的身体。

我最喜欢破坏环境了。把天空弄得灰蒙蒙，是我的强项，连万物之源太阳都要让我三分。许多贫困地区资源本来就少，我一来，那些资源和食物就被我糟蹋得乱七八糟了，我却站在空中幸灾乐祸。有些大城市尽管制定出了很多措施想要制约我，不过，他们可不是我的对手，杭州西湖美丽的雾景你们见过吗？有没有让你发出”山色空蒙雨亦奇”的感叹呢？哈哈，其实大部分时间那都不是雾，而是我——雾霾！

你们见了我，怕是个个胆战心惊吧？我能够通过嘴巴、鼻子迅速钻进人体内，我们细菌一族这个钻孔的本事可大了，可是他们中的多数常被鼻毛，毛细血管或者一些人体内本来就有的有益菌给打败了。我们雾霾兄弟可就不一样了，我们能顺利通过人体各种障碍，进入人的鼻腔，肺部甚至血液。我能使人心跳异常加速，患上哮喘，肺炎等多种疾病，甚至死亡！

见识我的强大了吧？我等着你们来挑战！

冬天一到，雾霾也就跟着来了，雾霾会严重威胁到我们的身体健康，而且会造成交通事故。在雾霾严重时，人们根本看不清路，走在大街上会感觉很压抑，所以，有聪明人发明了雾霾天气必备装，当我看到图片时，不禁哑然失笑，那必备装看上去倒有点像电视上的“生化危机”行动服，沉重不堪，不用说，穿上它，行动一定会很笨拙。

如果人们任凭环境恶劣下去，可能真会穿上必备装了。在大街上，你会看到一个个“机器人”，一会儿这儿摔倒一个人，一会儿那儿摔倒一个人，一倒下就很难起来。现代的交通工具都不见了，必备装太笨重了，无法坐上驾驶位，自然也就没有办法开车了。还有必备装上的防毒面具，把人们的脸捂得严严实实，就算是老朋友从对面走过来，你都不会认出他，更别说打招呼了。

交通的不便，同学们都不能按时到校。因为人们都戴着防毒面具，看不清对方的脸，连打招呼都很困难，更别说交流了，相互之间越来越陌生。上课时，老师大声讲课，可是同学们都听不清，同学们还戴着防尘护耳器。同学们连课也上不成了，无法学习新知识，严重影响了人们的学习和生活。整个世界都不再美好了。

你是否感觉到环境的恶劣影响着国家的发展？我们要赶快行动起来，一起保护环境，让生活重新变得美好起来吧！

做好周末计划可以让我们的周末过的更加的充实。下面是语文迷为大家整理的周末计划的英语作文，希望对你有帮助。

my weekend plan英语作文1

Dear Anna,

亲爱的安娜：

I’m going to have a busy weekend! On Saturday, I’m going visit my friends by car. Because I haven’t seen them for a long time. Then, I’m going to the bookstore on foot. I’m going to read lots of books there. On Sunday morning, I’m going to go for a walk. Then, in the afternoon, I’m going to go shopping with my mother. Then, in the evening, we are going to watch TV together. That will be fun! What about you? What are you going to do on the weekend?

我就要过一个忙绿的周末了!星期六的时候我会坐车去拜访我的朋友。因为我已经很久没见他们了。之后，我会走路去书店。我打算在书店里看很多的书。星期天早上，我打算去散散步。然后，下午的时候我会和妈妈去买东西。之后，我们晚上打算一起看电视。那肯定很有趣!你呢?周末你打算做什么呢?

Yours,

Stella

斯特拉

my weekend plan英语作文2

OK, let me tell you something about my weekend.

I am going to do many things and be very busy on the weekend. So I do my homework on Saturday morning.

In the afternoon, I am going to do housework with my mother. Because I am a good girl, I am helpful at home. On Sunday morning, I am going to visit my grandparents with my parents. In the afternoon, we are going to the park together. Because there is a kite show. And my grandparents likes making kites.

I think, we can see many beautiful kites there. And we are going to buy some beautiful kites, too.

Then, we are going to fly the new kites, that’s fun. In the evening, we are going to have a big dinner. We are going to have fish for dinner. Because my grandparents likes eating fish. And my grandma cooks fish well. After dinner, we are going to watch TV together. We are going to be very happy.

This is my happy weekend. I like my weekend very much. What about your weekend? Can you tell me?

让我来给大家说说，我的周末计划吧。

我在这个周末需要做很多事，所以我的周末会很忙碌。所以呢，我一般都是在周六早上来完成我的家庭作业的。

周六下午，我帮妈妈来做家务。因为我要做一个好女孩，我要证明我是这个家的一员(对这个家有价值).在周末早上，我随父母去拜访我的爷爷奶奶。在下午，我们一起去公园玩。因为公园现在正在举行风筝表演活动，而且，我的爷爷奶奶都非常喜欢制作风筝。

我想，到时我们一定能见到各种各样的风筝。我们也计划去买一些漂亮的风筝。

接着，我们一起去放风筝，那可是相当有趣了!到晚上，我们去聚餐。因为爷爷奶奶喜欢吃鱼，而且奶奶做的鱼非常好吃，所以我们打算晚上吃鱼。晚饭后，我们一家人其乐融融坐在一起看电视。

这就是我的快乐周末，我喜周末。你能告诉我你的周末是怎么过的吗?

my weekend plan英语作文3

I have an interesting weekend plan. First of all , I will finish all the homework. Then, I will use alot of time to do what I want to do. On saturday morning ,I will clean the room . I will have an English lesson in the afternoon . In the evening. Im going to meet friends . I will sleep a lie-in on Sunday morning. Im going to the shoe store to buy a pair of shoes in the afternoon . In the evening. I will watch a film at home.

This is my weekend plan. I will be busy . But I will be happy.

中文是：我有一个有趣的周末计划，首先，我会把所有的家庭作业全部做好。然后，用一大把的时间做我想做的事情。在星期六的上午，我将会打扫我的房间。我打算在下午时去上英语补习班。在星期六的晚上，我要去见我的朋友。在星期天的早上，我会睡个懒觉。在下午我会去鞋店买一双鞋子。在晚上，我会在家里看电影。

这就是我的周末计划，我将会很忙碌，但是我会很快乐。

导语：校园生活是多姿多彩的，你的校园生活是怎么样的呢?下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理了优秀英语作文经典模板，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Some people say that campus life was boring but I felt the school life is colorful.

Class we discuss a fierce comment on each other. Once I had a fight with my classmates for the sake of a problem we all were at sixes and sevens reach a consensus. Later we have solved the problem calmly all made up. After class my teacher and I talk together playing chess we get along busy talking; After dinner the classmates speak heart to each other solve problems make the bridge of our friendship more stable . We laughed together cried help each other when in trouble. When the school sports they cheered each other each other go failed classmate we encourage him to his confidence not discouraged.

Campus life is colorful make I benefit from awakening to the joy of learning.

【参考译文】

有人说校园生活枯燥无味，可我却觉得校园生活是多姿多彩的。

上课的时候，我们讨论激烈，互相发表意见。有一次，我为了一个问题和同学吵架了，大家都各持己见，不能达成共识。后来，我们冷静地解决了问题，大家和好了。下课后，我和老师一起谈心，下棋，大家融洽相处，谈得不亦乐乎;饭后，同学们互相讲心事，解决问题，令我们的友谊之桥更加稳固。大家一起笑过，哭过，遇到困难时互相帮助。校运会时大家互相喝彩，互相加油，失败了的同学我们鼓励他，令他重拾信心，不再气馁。

校园生活多姿多彩，令我获益良多，领悟到学习的乐趣。

I like to spring vibrant, I like fruit of their labor to fall, I also like the land of ice and snow in winter, but my favorite was vigorously summer. He came to earth with a warm center of the earth, to show a scene of prosperity.

You vigorous walking, walking down the street, people are buying clothes and shoes, booming, bustling, festive extraordinary to see the girls walking on the street, their clothes are fashionable, bright colors, almost no re-sample I think summer is the girls of the world, is to show the beauty of the season.

You vigorous walking, into the garden, garden flower disappointing fight Yan open, whether it is the Queen of peony flowers, small flowers or no name, are happily greet summer girl, willow by winds, fluttering shook, like summer girl that flowing hair, how beautiful ah! This is a unique scenery summer because summer is beautiful.

You vigorous walking, walking in the market, cries, bargaining sound, together into one, very lively, look purple eggplant, Pie Zhaozui, which is red you smile! That sparkling grape purple, glistening apricot, peach red bite tastes, crisp raw, sour, summer fruit described as paradise.

You vigorous walking, into the fields, sunflowers are facing the open summer girl, put her beautiful smiling face dedicated to summer girl. Four underground struggle. Cicada not miss this great opportunity also for five years, stripped of her clothes that one gold, into the tree, "cicada, cicada" to call, to show it was beautiful summer girl singing, frog hiding grass, quack barking, positive girl summer a summer ensemble hymn it!

Xia, a lively summer; summer, a beautiful summer; I praise you, a charming summer.

近年来，全国平均年霾日数呈显著增加的趋势，尤其是以工业发展、城市建设更为迅速的中东部地区更为明显。以下是小编给大家整理的雾霾天气污染引发的思考的内容，欢迎大家查看。

最近一段时间，最引人关注的当属“雾霾”天气。今年入冬的一场超级雾霾席卷大半个中国。104个城市中毒“沦陷”，平均雾霾天创52年之最;许多城市深陷十面“霾”伏。

金华也在前段时间刚经历了一个灰头土脸的周末，本月6日和7日，市气象台连续发布两个霾橙色预警信号，这在我市尚属首次。7日，金华的PM2.5指数一度高达510，超过500微克/立方米，即“爆表”，该天的平均指数达到了482，列全省第一。

出现如此严重的雾霾天，并不是一个城市的过错，是全国大范围的区域性雾霾天气所致。近年来，全国平均年霾日数呈显著增加的趋势，尤其是以工业发展、城市建设更为迅速的中东部地区更为明显。在受雾霾影响的城市，部分地区能见度不足100米，造成了当地的航班停飞、道路封闭，呼吸系统疾病患者明显增加，给我们的生产生活和身心健康带来了严重的影响和危害。

一、雾霾的概念

雾是由大量悬浮在近地面空气中的微小水滴或冰晶组成的气溶胶系统，是近地面层空气中水汽凝结(或凝华)的产物。霾也称灰霾，霾是悬浮在大气中的大量微小尘粒、烟粒或盐粒的集合体。霾使空气浑浊，水平能见度降低到10km以下。根据中国环境监测总站对重点城市灰霾天气监测结果显示，组成霾的粒子极小，颗粒物PM10尤其是PM2.5是霾的最主要组成部分。PM2.5是指大气中直径小于或等于2.5微米的颗粒物，主要来自工业废气、煤炭燃烧、机动车尾气、扬尘以及挥发性有机物等。雾本身不是污染物，但产生雾的大气环境处于比较稳定的状态，空气中的污染物不易向外扩散，造成集聚效应，在低气压、风小的条件下，低层空气中的水汽与霾相结合，形成雾、霾的混合物。

二、防治雾霾的规划思考

雾霾是工业废气、机动车尾气等过度排放物在特定气象环境条件下的产物。解决雾霾的关键是转变经济发展方式、推行节能减排，使用无污染清洁能源。同时，城市大面积雾霾的产生与城市规划布局存在一定的不合理性有关，是对城市规划的前瞻性、科学性、有效性和城市发展的可持续性的检验。城市雾霾促使我们对传统城市规划进行反思，并对未来规划提出新的要求。

针对金华市在城市规划工作中如何做好雾霾的防治工作，仍需结合自身的地理环境和气候特征，从城市结构、空间形态及城市高层建筑布局上开展有针对性的研究，从而为政府决策、城市规划建设提出合理化建议。

(一)、合理规划城市结构，预留控制城市风道

城市通风廊道也叫城市风道，就是在城市建设生态绿色走廊，在城市局部区域打开一个通风口，让郊区的风吹向主城区，增加城市的空气流动性，把大气污染物吹出去，对城市的雾霾会起到一定的缓解作用，还能改善微气候环境，夏天还可以缓解“热岛效应”。从某种意义上说，“城市通风廊道”更多的是一种对城市结构的改造。

构建大尺度的“城市通风廊道”可从三方面着手：

一是构建绿色廊道。在规划布局上，根据城市主导风向设置通风廊道，从远郊及市区打通城市风道，沿城市快速路、公路、铁路、河流等周边规划一定宽度的带状绿地并严格控制其建设行为，从而形成绿地风廊、道路风廊、河流风廊。如市区开展的城市绿道网建设，三江六岸绿化廊道建设等均很好的构建了城市的通风绿廊。

二是建设被誉为城市“绿色项链”的环城林带。在污染物不变的情况下，如果建设城市通风廊道，就可以增加污染物扩散的速度，而环城林带是全年四季360°的绿色廊道，任何风向吹过可形成城市风道。金华特殊的区域盆地位置，常年平均风速偏小，而随着城市高大建筑物越来越多，阻挡了空气运动和城市风道，严重的影响城市通风散热。金华总体规划对城市三环预留了一定宽度的环城林带，但在城市细化建设时，有些地方并没能完整的按要求控制下来，相反在一环、二环周边高楼林立，像大桶一样对主城区形成包围圈，使主城区污染物不易扩散，导致城市空气污染进一步加重。

三是严格控制城市风口，利用六大绿楔形成城市“穿堂风”。利用山体林地、河谷水道等自然条件，通过串联建设并采用建设限高等规划手段，形成开敞的空间和城市大“出气孔”。目前，金华主城区按照城市总体规划的要求大部分生态通风走廊已基本形成，并正在发挥作用，可确保郊外的凉爽空气吹进来，把主城的热空气置换出去。同时，城市发展对土地的强烈需求，导致六大绿楔逐渐吞噬的现象依然存在，得引起我们高度重视。

三者复合建设将产生叠加效益，其整体的生态效益比起单纯的一项都要强。国内城市如杭州、武汉、上海等均已开展了构建“城市风道”的相关研究和建设，国外如德国慕尼黑、英国伦敦等均在城市规划中考虑到了城市风道的问题。

相关的研究及经验表明，“城市风道”的建设，并不是临时设计做出来的，而是有赖于提前谋划，进行空间预留出来的。它也并不需要大拆大建，可以结合旧城改造、结合新区开发、结合具体项目审批、结合我们的公园建设、生态带来打造，有意识地逐渐完成。

(二)、有效组织城市空间，构建城市风道

在高强度开发的城市中打造城市通风走廊，一方面要构建绿色廊道，另一方面在建设过程中要有意识地考虑气候环境特征，譬如道路走向、建筑布局应考虑城市的主导风向，为风留出一条条的通道。

金华近几年高层建筑量突飞猛进且布局无序，阻挡着风道的形成。金华主导风向为东北风，因此需要东西向道路来组织风道，而且最好能贯穿整个城市，否则风到了某一个地方，被建筑物阻挡，就要再向上“翻越”，延缓了去霾、散热的速度。如江北的锦绣金华，沿回溪公园西侧密麻的布置了一排高层建筑，夏天清凉的东北风原本可以长驱直入，经过义乌江还能夹带一些凉润的江风，顺江堤、公园、道路和比较低矮的建筑群，一路向老城区吹去，但随着回溪街锦绣金华成排成片的高层居住的建设，正好阻挡在风向由东往西吹去的行经路线上，导致风速急剧下降，加剧影响了城西片去霾和散热。

在城市不同功能区中，不同土地价值及开发强度，其高层建筑分布的密度及位置等有所差异，对于一些处于可能影响城市风道的城市功能区内，应当进行城市高层建筑的控制和分析，尤其100米以上高层建筑对城市微气候影响较大。因此，针对城市地理环境及气候特征，在城市重要风道及其周边需开展城市空间高度控制研究，如对三江六岸景观带沿岸进行高层建筑点位设置研究，既未雨绸缪地进行空间预留，同时又可控制并塑造城市天际线。例如：武汉市规划部门2005年曾联合华中科技大学，进行了“城市建筑规划布局与气候关系研究”。该研究即前瞻性的考虑城市开发建设与城市气候之间的相互关系，对从空间形态上解决城市热岛效应和雾霾具有较好的指导作用。

(三)、考虑地块建筑布局与风向的关系，顺应城市通道

“在城市规划建设过程中，有意识地营造出一条‘风走廊’，可以缓解雾霾天气的发生，减少热岛效应的产生。”徐匡迪说。

营造“通风廊道”，即需要控制高层建筑的高度和数量，在高楼林立的地方留出“大缺口”，让城市像人一样拥有“出气口”。预留风道，让风裹挟着污染物顺利出城。

在地块建设层面，目前欠缺在建筑布局中对城市微气候影响的考虑，成片高大建筑立项时，也未进行科学的气象论证，缺少对建筑物高度、朝向是否阻挡了城市风道形成的相关分析，使得城市大气难以良性循环运转，导致城市成为一座透风不佳的城堡，风进不来，霾出不去，成为令人窒息的污染“围城”。

由于金华主导风向为东北风，建筑布局的最佳朝向为南偏西15度左右，若考虑气候对建筑的影响关系，有利城市通风的建筑布局应与城市街道存在一定角度，而在地块建设中，任由高层建筑按其南北向布置，将极易堵塞城市风道。因此，急需开展城市高层建筑布局与城市气候的相关研究，预留不同地块高层建筑空间位置，并研究不同用地性质建筑布局形式对城市风道的影响。如居住小区建筑的布置形式上，错位布局优于行列式;点式和条式结合，优于单一平面布局;面风向半围合式也利于形成良好的通风环境。

下一步，建议围绕城市结构、空间形态及城市高层建筑布局等主要做好以下几方面的工作：

1、学习借鉴其他城市的成功经验，尽快开展城市规划与气候关系研究，从城市规划角度提出改善城市微气候环境的措施和对策;

2、尽快启动城市总体规划的实施评估，对城市发展过程中存在的问题及时进行修正，使城市建设更加科学、合理、有序;

3、开展市区绿地系统专项规划修编和绿线规划的编制工作，明确各类绿线的控制范围，并按城市绿线管理办法严格执行;

4、根据城市绿地系统专项规划，加快市区公园、城市绿楔、环城林带的建设，构建以三江六岸绿带为骨架，城市绿楔为通风口，环城林带为360°通风廊道的生态绿地系统。

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Ideal is good, is happy, is the ideal starting point for success. I think, every student has a beautiful ideal, to ask what is my ideal, I would say: "my ideal is that when a CCTV news".To ask why I have this ideal, or from the start of life. "CCTV news broadcast" is our Chinese important news, not only we the people of the whole country, there are many foreigners will see, so the occupation represents the image and language level in china. There is a reason: this work can make our country peoples access to the latest news, let us Chinese political connections. In this work the way repay our great motherland mother.The ideal is behind the efforts of one hundred thousand and difficult challenge. In the future days, I will try my best to learn culture while learning about presided over knowledge, and from the aspects of improving, show ego, challenge higher field. If you want to succeed, must fix its body, like a candle, you want to burn it up, there must be a match, the match is our efforts.The ideal is a life, in our heart sowed the young; the ideal is a whip, let us work hard; my ideal is that when a CCTV news, it is my life goal.

理想是好的,是快乐的,是成功的起点。我认为,每个学生都有一个美好的理想,问我的理想是什么,我会说:“我的理想是当一个央视新闻工作者”。问我为什么有这样的理想,因为这来源于生活。“央视新闻联播”是我们中国重要的新闻,不仅我们整个国家的人民,有许多外国人会看到,所以职业代表着中国形象和语言水平。还有一个原因:这个工作可以使我们的国家人民访问到最新的新闻及了解我们中国的政治关系。以这样工作的方式来偿还我们伟大的祖国母亲。理想的背后是十万年的努力和困难的挑战。在未来的日子里,我将尽我最大的努力学习文化,学习知识,学习改善这些方面,展示自我,挑战更高的领域,如果你想要成功,必须修复它的身体,像一根蜡烛,你想烧掉它,必须有一场比赛,对手是我们的努力。理想是生命,在我们心中播下了年轻;理想是鞭子,让我们努力工作,我的理想是当一个央视新闻工作者,这是我的人生目标。

My teachers and some elderlypeople often praise me. They always say that I must have a bright future,because I like study very much. I really like study. The knowledge from the book attracts me so much. Every time I search the knowledge there, I feel very satisfied,excited and powerful. I like exploiting all knowledge. I don’t need anyone topush me to study. I just like it.

我的老师和一些长辈经常夸我有前途，因为我非常喜欢学习。我是真的很喜欢。书上的知识对我的吸引力很大。每次我在书中探索知识时，我都能感到满足，兴奋和有力量。所以，我喜欢去探索知识。我不用任何人逼我学习。我就是喜欢学习。

[我喜欢学习英语作文及翻译

A new experience

Yesterday I did commonweal in library to earn my public service

scores(which is similar to the compulsory credits).I arrived library at 8’clock

in the morning,a librarian let me to wipe the mirror in every toilet from one to

six floor.Then I started to wipe the mirrors.It was been two hours after I

finished all work.I was very tired,but looking at the shiny and clean mirrors I

had wiped, I felt very happy.To be honest,I had never done the things like it at

home,so it was a new experience to me,and it make me realize the hard work of my

parent.

参考翻译

一次新的体验

昨天，我在图书馆做公益去获取公益实数(类似于学分)。我早上8点到达图书馆，一个图书馆管理员让我去擦一楼到六楼的厕所里的镜子。然后

就开始擦镜子了。等我完成了所有的工作，已经过去两个小时了。我非常地累，但是看着被我擦得干净闪亮的镜子，我感到很开心。说实话，我在家里从来没有做过像这样的事情，所以，这对我来说是一次新的体验，这也让我体会到了父母的艰辛。

what would you do if you failed? many people may choose to give up.

however, the surest way to success is to keep your direction and stick to your

goal.

on your way to success, you must keep your direction. it is just like a

lamp, guiding you in darkness and helping you overcome obstacles on your way.

otherwise, you will easily get lost or hesitate to go ahead.

direction means objectives. you can get nowhere without an objective in

life.

you can try to write your objective on paper and make some plans to achieve

it. in this way, you will know how to arrange your time and to spend your time

properly. and you should also have a belief that you are sure to succeed as long

as you keep your direction all the time.

如果失败了你会怎么做?很多人可能会选择放弃。然而，要想成功，最可靠的方法就是坚持你的方向和目标。

在通往成功的路上，你必须坚持你的方向。它就像一盏灯，在黑暗中为你指路，帮助你度过难关。否则，你很容易就会迷失方向或犹豫不前。

方向意味着目标。人生如果没有目标，将一事无成。

你可以试着把你的目标写在纸上，并制定实现目标的计划。这样，你就会懂得如何合理安排时间，如何正确地支配时间。而且你还要有这样的信念：只要你一直坚持自己的方向，你就一定可以成功。

Oh, the winter is coming! When the up in the morning, but I cant afford to linger in bed, at this moment, I knew - winter is coming; When I gradually added a few pieces of thick clothes, at this moment, I knew, if winter comes, Drifted down the light snow falling on that day, I knew - winter is coming... In winter, when we unconsciously quietly came to our side. In winter, it is how mysterious!

The north wind blowing, with blow to the face, like the prick of an acupuncture, pain unceasingly. The pedestrians on the road less and less, only people have wrapped themselves, like a big steamed stuffed bun. Some middle-aged women have also turned into "Arab women", leaving only a pair of complicated big eyes on his face. Green girl, however, that those who are not so, they wear skirt, standing on high heels, and gracefully walk the road, is really "want to grace, dont temperature". In the winter, how naughty!

Oh! If winter comes, even our warm suzhou snow began to fall. Look, look, it is to the world of a be dressed in white, and the beautiful snow covered everything with a beautiful clothes, everything is white, on the roof, the ground and the trees... Even the car is glistening snow, seems to be the whole world is surrounded by snow, the whole world was snow decorated whiteness. A warm winter day out, according to us warm. There is a lovely ah, winter!

Whether charactizing a fine spring, the summer the sun is shining, or her of the cool autumn, I still like to be dressed in white in the winter!

啊，冬天来了!当早上该起来的时候，我却还赖在被窝里不起，这时，我就知道——冬天来了;当我身上渐渐地又增加了几件厚厚的衣服，这时，我就知道——冬天来了;当天上飘下淅淅沥沥的小雪的时候，我就知道——冬天来了……冬天，在我们不知不觉的时候，悄悄地来到了我们身边。冬天，是多么神秘啊!

北风呼呼地吹着，吹到脸上，就如同被针刺了似的，疼痛不已。路上的行人越来越少了，仅有的人们也都把自己裹得严严实实的，像个大包子一样。一些中年女士也纷纷变成了“阿拉伯妇女”，脸上只留下了一双扑朔迷离的大眼睛。可是，那些青春少女们却不是这样，她们穿着裙子，踩着高跟鞋，及其优雅地走着路，可真是“要风度，不要温度”啊。冬天，是多么调皮呀!

呵!冬天来了，就连我们暖和的苏州也下起了鹅毛大雪。你瞧，放眼望去，简直是来到了一个银妆素裹的世界——美丽的雪花给万物披上了一件漂亮的衣裳，一切都是白茫茫的，屋顶上、地上、树梢上……就连车子上也都是白花花的雪，似乎整个世界都被皑皑白雪笼罩了，整个世界都被皑皑白雪装饰得洁白无暇。温暖的冬日也出来了，照得我们暖洋洋的。啊，冬天也有可爱的一面!

不管是鸟语花香的春天，艳阳高照的夏天，还是金凤送爽的秋天，我还是喜欢银妆素裹的冬天!

knowledge comes, but wisdom lingers 知识来了，智慧却迟迟不前。

knowledge is one thing, virtue is another知识是一回事，美德是另一回事。

learning without thinking leads to confusion; thinking without studying results in tardiness学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。

life is short and art is long 人生短暂，学术无涯。

much learning shows how little mortals know博学而后始知人类所知有限。

no matter how much one has experienced, he can’t enrich his knowledge without reading books无论亲身经历如何丰富的人，如果不读书，知识不可能丰富起来的。

reading is not only beneficial to widen your horizon but also helpful to master the language读书不仅有益于开阔视野，也有助于我们驾驭语言。

reading make a full man, conference a ready man, and writing an exact man阅读使人充实，交谈使人机智，写作使人精确。

reading ten thousand books is like traveling ten thousand miles读万卷书，行万里路。

the art of being wise is the art of knowing what to overlook智慧就是懂得该忽略什么的技巧。

the three foundations of learning; seeing much, suffering much, and studying much 求学的三个基本条件是：多观察，多吃苦，多研究。

those who expect to reap the blessings of freedom must undergo the fatigue of supporting it想要收获自由之果的人，必须承受维护自由的劳苦。

time is a bird for ever on the wing时间是一只永远在飞翔的鸟。

a man dies still if he has done nothing, as one who has done much既然无所事事亦难逃一死，何不奋斗终生。

after you have read more than ten thousand volumes, you will find it easy to write as if god were there helping you读书破万卷，下笔如有神。

all books are divisible into two classes: the books of the hour, and the books of all time一切书籍都可以分为二类：即：一时之书与永久之书。

books are the food for the hungry of great mind书籍是伟大的饥饿的粮食。

books are to mankind what memory is to the individuanl 书之于人类，犹如记忆于之个人。

books are treasure banks storing wisdom passed down from generation to generation书籍是贮存人类代代相传的智慧的宝库。

classic a book which people praise and don’t read “经典之作”是人人皆称赞却不愿去读的书。

coping with problems in our real life is the end, and reading is only one of the means to reach the end处理现实生活是目的，读书只是达到这个目的手段之一。

friends are not books, yet books are friends friends may betray you, while books are always loyal朋友不是书，书却是朋友。朋友可能背判你，书却永远忠实。

he that knows little soon repeats it知识浅薄者，很快就回重复他所知的话题。

if a man empties his purse into his head, no one can take it from him如果一个人倾其所有以求学问，那么这些学问是没有人能拿走的。

ignorance is not innocence but sin无知并非纯真，而是罪恶。

isn’t it a happy thing if you review what you have learned on time 学而时习之，不亦乐乎?

it never will rain roses when we want to have more roses we must plant trees天上永远不会掉下玫瑰来，如果想要更多的玫瑰，必须自己种植。

Foggy in the morning, I found that the outside, lianshan look not clear, the sun is hiding in bed lazily would not wake up, the visibility is very low. And turn on the TV, the news said in this matter, so this a few days in nanjing, anhui and other regions of schools have stopped becauseHazeweather, hangzhou also let students stopped all outdoor activities, we also carry out a mask?

I ran to ask mom, its strange, my mother told me: "when people talk of fog is actually composed of fog and haze of these two kinds of weather, looks like the dense fog fog weather, but in fact there is a big difference. The fog is formed by the ground water vapor condensation in the air, while haze because very small dust particles in the air, sand particles, virus particles such as evenly suspended in the air, they are intertwined haze weather. The weather is very large, the harm of human body if we inhalation of the bacteria, viruses, and it is easy to get sick, serious word will kill."

As far as I know, are made by automobile exhaust fog weather, air pollution emissions from factories and other secondary pollution, so we are now in addition to reducing the outdoors, drink water more, more should protect the environment, to take care of our home, let haze weather is far from us.

早上，我发现外面雾蒙蒙的，连山都看不清楚，太阳也懒洋洋地躲在被窝里不肯起床，能见度非常低。打开电视，新闻里也都在说这个事情，原来这几天南京，安徽等地区的学校都因为雾霾天气停了课，杭州也让学生停止了所有的户外活动，大家外出还都带上了口罩呢。

我很奇怪，就跑去问妈妈，妈妈告诉我：“通常人们说的雾霾实际上是由雾和霾这两种天气组成的，雾霾天气看起来像起了大雾一样，但实际上有很大的区别。大雾是由地面空气中的水汽凝结形成的，而霾则是因为空气中极细微的灰尘颗粒，细沙颗粒，病毒颗粒等均匀地悬浮在空气中，他们交织在一起就是雾霾天气。这种天气对人体的危害非常大，我们如果吸入了这些细菌，病毒，就很容易生病，严重的话还会致死。”

据我所知，雾霾天气都是由汽车尾气，工厂排放出的废气等二次污染造成的，所以我们现在除了要减少户外活动，多喝开水之外，更应该保护环境，爱护我们的家园，让雾霾天气远离我们。

Next week I would like to go to Kaifeng and parents。 Kaifeng has many great snacks， such as steamed buns， sesame seed Gaul。 Kaifeng also on the famous Qingming River Park， I think it has to be very beautiful。 My parents will be opened to see my uncle and live in his house one night。翻译：下周我要和我的父母去开封。开封有许多十分棒的小吃，比如小笼包子、高卢烧饼。开封还有著名的清明上河园，我想那必须十分的漂亮。我和我的父母将会在开封见到我的叔叔，并住在他家一晚。

The food in Shanghai disagree me. I think the food in Beijing is the most

delicious. Seafood in Beijing is very fresh. Prawns in restaurant are all alive.

And there are many food that you can’t see in other cities. It is very cheap

that you eat seafood in Beijing. The less money you pay, the more enjoyable you

are. Maybe my stomach is ill. Whatever food I eat, I am still thin. And I am too

thin, I want to be a litter fatter. So I must eat more.

食物在上海不赞同我。我觉得食物在北京是最美味的。海鲜在北京是很新鲜。大虾在餐厅都活着。而且有很多的食物，你不能看到其他城市推广。你吃海鲜在北京是很便宜的。你付出的更少的钱，更多的愉快你。也许我的胃就是生病。我吃什么食物，我还是薄。而我太瘦了，我想成为一个垃圾箱腰包。所以我必须多吃。