雾霾天气英语作文带翻译(汇集20篇)

雾霾气体能直接进入并粘附在人体下呼吸道和肺叶中，对人体健康有伤害。雾霾是雾和霾的混合物，早晚湿度大时，雾的成分多。

天空象被人扣上了一口灰蒙蒙的大锅，清晨的雾如烟一样笼罩在我们的周围，能见度只有几米，汽车开着防雾灯，有的开着大灯，在公路上慢慢爬行，汽车的大灯在这雾霾的天气里，如同夏天晚上多长萤火虫，发出一点点光，几十米以后，消失在茫茫的大雾中。到了中午，太阳带着橘黄色的光，时隐时现。这就是最近几天经常发生的雾霾天气。

80年代以后，我们国家以牺牲资源和环境为代价，换来了gdp的高速增长，牺牲的资源换来了资源的日益贫乏，牺牲的环境换来了今天的雾霾。 雾霾的天气，对人的呼吸道有严重的危害。有多少人在不知不觉中，受到了雾霾的伤害。

雾霾，成就了多少官员升迁的梦想，给多少官员创造了政绩。

国家已经发现了这个问题，正在调整，不知道为了政绩，那些执政的官员舍得舍不得砍掉那些污染环境的项目。以后会不会再上这样的项目。

看来，一个人的政绩，不能光看gdp增长了多少，还得看老祖宗给我们留下的家业我们看的住没有。我们的环境有没有破坏。

一个人的是非功过，自有后人评说。

[雾霾如烟作文

今天，我做了2件好事。第一件事帮奶奶从山上打了一桶水回来。因为我知道每天都要提着四个桶上山打水，我觉得奶奶非常累，就帮奶奶提了一桶水。奶奶夸我长大了，懂事了。

Today, I did two good things. The first thing is to help grandma get a

bucket of water from the mountain. Because I know that I have to carry four

buckets of water up the mountain every day. I think grandma is very tired, so I

helped her carry a bucket of water. Grandma praised me for growing up and being

sensible.

下午，我又给妈妈一个大惊喜了。妈妈走进我的房间一看，非常惊讶，说：“你真是一个懂事的孩子。”得到了奶奶和妈妈的表扬，我非常高兴。

In

the afternoon, I gave my mother another big surprise. When my mother came into

my room, she was very surprised and said, "you are really a sensible child." I

am very happy to be praised by my grandma and

mother.

在过面试自我介绍这一关时，不管是中文版自我介绍还是英文自我介绍，在紧张的气氛中总会容易出现词语或语法错误的现象。以下有四篇面试英语自我介绍范文，可供参考。

面试英文自我介绍范文一：Im very glad to join in the interviw.First,let me introduce myself to you.My name is Lin YA Qian,Im 20 years old,I come from Zhe Jiang,and Im an outgoing girl,I like philosophy and sport.Oh yes,I hope that I can do something for the Beijing Olympics.If you give me the great chance,I wont let you disappoint.Ok,thats all.I hope that you are satisfied with me,thank you!

中文版：各位领导，给位招聘官，大家好！很高兴能参加这次面试，首先让我做个自我介绍，我叫林雅倩，今年21岁，来自浙江，曾经做过网管的工作，学到了很多东西。我是一个很活泼开朗的男孩，喜欢哲学和运动。这次北京举办奥运会，我很希望能做点什么，如果贵公司给我这个机会，我想我不会让你失望的。简单介绍到这，希望能我今天的表现能令您满意，谢谢！

面试英文自我介绍范文二：How are you, I call XX.This year is 22 years old.Graduate from XXXX college.The profession is a calculator multimedia.I am one is bright, optimism, there is the person of responsibility.A fondness for plays basketball, computer, listen to music, etc..Thankful your company gives me this the opportunity of the personal interview!

你好，我叫XX。今年22岁。毕业于XXXX学院。专业是计算机多媒体。我是一个开朗，乐观，有责任心的人。爱好打篮球，电脑，听音乐，等。感谢贵公司给我这次面试的机会！

面试英文自我介绍范文三：Dear Sir or Madame.

Hello ! I m XX ,I feel I will be fit for the job needed in your company. I’m 22 years old and in good health. After graduation from XXXXa middle school, I have studied IT for many years. I am a better man.Do well in personal responsibility ,I am good at both operating a PC,I like palying basketball.computer and listening to the music.I’m interested in the position .

I want very much to be accepted by your company. I’ll work hard if I can be a member in your company.

XXXX

面试英文自我介绍范文四：很高兴做自我介绍，我出生在辽宁，专业是国际贸易，毕业于南开大学，我的兴趣是音乐，读书，尤其是经济类的书。

很荣幸应聘贵公司，希望能在贵公司实现我的梦想，希望能给我一次机会，谢谢。

I am very happy to introduce myself here.I was born in Liaoning Province.I graduated from Nankai University and majored in International Trade. I like music and reaing books,especially economical books. It is my honor to apply this job. I hope I can realise my dream in our company.Please give me a chance.Thank you very much

it is my great pleasure to introduce myself.i was born in LIAONING. My major is international trade. I was graduated in Nankai University. My hobby lies in the music and reading, especially like economics.

i am glad that i can take part in this interview and i am sincerely hope that i can join this company to realize my dream. please give my a chance. Thank you.

[自我介绍英语小学生

A little labour, much health.

常常走动,无病无痛。

They that do nothing learn to do ill.

游手好闲，容易学坏。

A little leak will sink a great ship.

千丈之堤溃于蚁穴。

Pride goes before a fall.

骄兵必败。

A journey of a thousand miles begains with a single step.

千里之行,始于足下

East or west,home is best .

在家千日好，出门时时难

A Jack of all trades and master of none.

无所不能便一无所精. 三脚猫无所长

导语：春天的草那么绿，春天的花那么红，春天的天那么蓝! 下面是yjbys作文网小编为您收集整理的作文，希望对您有所帮助。

春天英语作文_第1篇：

When the stream to play the piano, when the primrose, sing the spring, when the warm spring breeze, I will know that business is full of spring had come.

Connect force to pull out the grass is sleeping underground, wake the flowers hidden in the underground. The jujube tree in the yard is like just connect to wake up from a dream, it woke up, the body bare, still hang a few dead leaves! Can a few days later, body and filled with green, tender leaves. It wag of branches, please the bird to be a guest, a shake the branches, with voice "hello."

Willow trees by the river began to take new branches, long out of the green leaves, like handfuls of a sword, and like a few equals. It reminds me of a colourful depiction of the poetry of willow: jasper makeup into a tree height, ten thousand lop green silk sash. Know who thin leaf cut out, breeze like scissors. Colorful flowers make a colorful painting, bright red, white jiao, the beauty of yellow, pink tender, around the spring in the air. The geese flew back from the south, while arranged in the "people" glyph, for a while in the "big family" shape, for a while in the "one" glyph.

I like the white winter, I like fruitful autumn, I like hot summer, but I prefer the colorful spring!

当小溪弹琴的时候，当迎春花歌颂春天的时候，当温暖的春风吹拂过的时候，我就知道生意盎然的春天已经来临了。

春姑娘用力把正在地下睡觉的小草给拽了出来，把藏在地下的鲜花唤醒了。院子里的枣树也好像刚被春姑娘从梦中叫醒，它醒来的时候，身上光秃秃的，还挂着几片枯叶呢!可没过几天，身上便长满了碧绿的、嫩嫩的叶子。它一会儿摆摆树枝，请小鸟来做客，一会儿摇摇枝条，跟春姑娘打招呼。

河边的柳树开始抽出新的枝条，长出了嫩绿的叶子，尖得像一把把利剑，又像几个难兄难弟一样。这让我想起一首描写柳树的诗词：碧玉妆成一树高，万条垂下绿丝绦。不知细叶谁裁出，二月春风似剪刀。五颜六色的鲜花组成了一幅绚丽多彩的画，红的艳，白的娇，黄的美，粉的嫩，到处发着春天的气息。这时大雁从南方飞回来了，一会儿排成了“人”字形，一会儿排成了“大”家形，一会儿排成了“一”字形。

我喜欢雪白的冬天，我喜欢果实累累的秋天，我喜欢炎热的夏天，但我更喜欢色彩缤纷的春天!

春天英语作文_第2篇：

In a year the four seasons, I like the beautiful spring, sister because when spring comes, the nature is beautiful.

Green LiuShao, when the spring breeze blows the green grass blowing, blowing is wrinkly to knit the river water, blowing drum the buds of plants. In the winter, the willow like a dying old man, dying, waiting for the final death, but at this time, saves the life of the willow spring elder sister come back, he lifted his head to willow, like a gentleman, the protection of the lake is good, not to let the human throw garbage in the lake. Spring elder sister the day really, lively, naughty to catch the birds, the birds are chirping in the same tree in concert. Suddenly, a bird flew away, I followed it, but this only birds are being naughty mouth pecked the basketball goal in our school on the net, like death, together with the basketball net fight until the last possible moment.

In the spring, spring sister put myself on a beautiful make-up, help the grass and flowers a makeup, make flowers more bright, more sweet, spray a little perfume.

Connect through the whole nature, through our red scarf, let it blowing in the wind, blowing the trees and flowers, let them become more beautiful, green trees and red flowers.

I love this charming and beautiful lovely spring.

在一年四季中，我最喜欢美丽的春天，因为当春姐姐来临的时候，整个大自然都美丽起来了。

春风吹绿了柳梢，吹青了小草，吹皱了河水，吹鼓了植物的花苞。在冬天，柳树像生命垂危的老人，奄奄一息，等待着最后的死亡，但在这时，春姐姐把柳树的生命救了回来，让柳树把头抬起来，像一位绅士似的，把湖面保护好，不让人类把垃圾扔在湖里。春姐姐把那天真、活泼、调皮捣蛋的小鸟给抓来了，小鸟们在同一棵大树上正叽叽喳喳的开着演唱会。突然，一只小鸟飞走了，我跟着它，谁知这只调皮捣蛋的小鸟正在用嘴啄着我们学校里的篮球架上的网，好像视死如归似的，跟篮球网一起奋战到最后一刻。

春天的时候，春姐姐把自已化了一个美丽的妆，帮小草、花朵也化了一个妆，让鲜花变得更鲜艳、更香、还喷了点香水。

春姑娘吹遍了整个大自然，吹遍了我们的红领巾，让它随风飘荡，吹拂着花草树木，让它们变得更加美丽，变成了绿树红花。

我非常喜欢这迷人又美丽可爱的春天。

The puppy home, many grow very cute, round head has a pair of long big, hairy ears, it can hear the sound of distant tiny; A pair of big eyes sparkled like a pair of black stones, the golden hair soft and fine fan, its tail often like a broom, and he is very cute.

It likes to sleep, when we are not at home, it is always a man lying on the sofa asleep, and when we come back its spirits. All right, it also like to bite. Remember once, I in the ball, great aim at time, quickly, bite into, snatch my ball, diao back to its nest, with its claws hold tightly, afraid to let me take away; If one day my socks are missing, there must be many away again; Even my toy is always not immune, it dont change this bad habit of always.

But it is also very smart, attractive. Every time I come home from school, so I always a lot, my legs tightly around, say what also dont loosen. Also kept licking my hand and bite my skirts, Ill dog hair all over.

A lot of the most lovely characteristics which is able to examine yan guan is lubricious.

When I am angry, carefully, it always stay in my side, or lie on my feet, as if to comfort me.

When I am angry, it immediately shrewdly drilling under the table, hide yourself, prevent angry at it.

When I am sad, it is sensitive to come and use it to rub your body, or gently lick your hand, let me feel hospitable, as if my bosom friend.

When I am happy, it is presumptuous to jump on the sofa, amuse me...

You said my family a lot of cute?

我家的小狗多多长得十分可爱，圆乎乎的脑袋上有一对长长的、毛茸茸的大耳朵，它能听到远处极细小的声音;一双水灵灵的大眼睛象一对黑宝石一样闪闪发亮，金黄色的毛柔软细迷，它的尾巴像一把扫帚经常扫来扫去，十分活泼可爱。

它喜欢睡觉，当我们不在家的时候，它总是一个人躺在沙发上呼呼大睡，当我们回来了它就精神大振。没事时，它还喜欢咬东西。记得有一次，我在拍皮球，多多瞄准时机，迅速扑过来，一口咬住，把我的皮球抢走，叼回它的窝里，用爪子紧紧按住，生怕我来夺走;如果有一天我的袜子不见了，准是多多又叼走了;甚至我的玩具也时时不能幸免，它的这个坏毛病总也改不了。

但它也十分聪明，讨人喜欢。每次我放学回家，多多总是老远就扑过来，把我的腿紧紧抱住，说什么也不松开。还不停地舔我的手，咬我的衣角，弄得我满身都是狗毛。

多多最可爱的特点就是能察颜观色。

当我生气时，它总是小心翼翼地依偎在我身边，或躺在我的脚丫上，好象安慰我似得。

当我发怒时，它马上机灵地钻进桌子下面，把自已藏起来，防止迁怒于它。

当我伤心时，它又善解人意地过来用它的身子来蹭你，或温柔地舔你的手，让我倍感亲切，好似我的知音。

当我高兴时，它又放肆地在沙发上跳来跳去，逗我开心……

你说我家的多多可爱吗?

knowledge comes, but wisdom lingers 知识来了，智慧却迟迟不前。

knowledge is one thing, virtue is another知识是一回事，美德是另一回事。

learning without thinking leads to confusion; thinking without studying results in tardiness学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。

life is short and art is long 人生短暂，学术无涯。

much learning shows how little mortals know博学而后始知人类所知有限。

no matter how much one has experienced, he can’t enrich his knowledge without reading books无论亲身经历如何丰富的人，如果不读书，知识不可能丰富起来的。

reading is not only beneficial to widen your horizon but also helpful to master the language读书不仅有益于开阔视野，也有助于我们驾驭语言。

reading make a full man, conference a ready man, and writing an exact man阅读使人充实，交谈使人机智，写作使人精确。

reading ten thousand books is like traveling ten thousand miles读万卷书，行万里路。

the art of being wise is the art of knowing what to overlook智慧就是懂得该忽略什么的技巧。

the three foundations of learning; seeing much, suffering much, and studying much 求学的三个基本条件是：多观察，多吃苦，多研究。

those who expect to reap the blessings of freedom must undergo the fatigue of supporting it想要收获自由之果的人，必须承受维护自由的劳苦。

time is a bird for ever on the wing时间是一只永远在飞翔的鸟。

a man dies still if he has done nothing, as one who has done much既然无所事事亦难逃一死，何不奋斗终生。

after you have read more than ten thousand volumes, you will find it easy to write as if god were there helping you读书破万卷，下笔如有神。

all books are divisible into two classes: the books of the hour, and the books of all time一切书籍都可以分为二类：即：一时之书与永久之书。

books are the food for the hungry of great mind书籍是伟大的饥饿的粮食。

books are to mankind what memory is to the individuanl 书之于人类，犹如记忆于之个人。

books are treasure banks storing wisdom passed down from generation to generation书籍是贮存人类代代相传的智慧的宝库。

classic a book which people praise and don’t read “经典之作”是人人皆称赞却不愿去读的书。

coping with problems in our real life is the end, and reading is only one of the means to reach the end处理现实生活是目的，读书只是达到这个目的手段之一。

friends are not books, yet books are friends friends may betray you, while books are always loyal朋友不是书，书却是朋友。朋友可能背判你，书却永远忠实。

he that knows little soon repeats it知识浅薄者，很快就回重复他所知的话题。

if a man empties his purse into his head, no one can take it from him如果一个人倾其所有以求学问，那么这些学问是没有人能拿走的。

ignorance is not innocence but sin无知并非纯真，而是罪恶。

isn’t it a happy thing if you review what you have learned on time 学而时习之，不亦乐乎?

it never will rain roses when we want to have more roses we must plant trees天上永远不会掉下玫瑰来，如果想要更多的玫瑰，必须自己种植。

最近天气很差，到处总是雾朦朦的，当我们还沉浸在朗朗的读书声中时，却熟不知雾霾已悄悄接近我们了。雾霾真是一把双刃剑，既有好处，也有坏处。有了雾霾，我们竟停课四天，雾霾可真像“喜鹊一样”，刚来到就送给了我们一份厚重的大礼，身为学生的我，又怎能不感激这报喜的“喜鹊”呢!可雾霾的坏处那可是多得多，天刚蒙蒙亮，我走到阳台一看，不禁“哇”地大叫了一声，整个城市，不，整个世界都像处在童话世界一般，白茫茫的一片，模模糊糊，远处的物体只能隐隐约约地看到轮廓，甚至连轮廓也消失得无影无踪。外面的污染更是相当严重，尘埃腾空而起，呛得人不停咳嗽，既然都停课了，就是不想让我们多出门，还是老老实实呆在家里较好。

此外，在这种天气里，人还是非常容易生病的，只要受凉了，不保暖，都会引起感冒，而且，传染也是相当快，只要你体质差，平时不运动，一不留神就染上了，幸好我体质好，又加上妈妈很关心我的身体，我在没被传染!雾霾又像一个坏蛋冰淇淋处处给人惹麻烦。

哎……雾霾?雾霾!雾霾?!雾霾真是一把双刃剑。

In this beautiful world, whether in the noisy city, or quiet nature, a grass, a thing here, perhaps, will give us enjoy feeling. And the most let me intoxicated is spring field.

Spring, like a cute little doll, is new from head to foot. Dairy queen is leaving, elderly her, carrying snow, with the wind, walking slowly, and spring baby son standing on the swallow skipping went away. Who also dont know where spring from the doll with a bigger brush, little painted green fields; Who also dont know, from where a big kettle, sprinkle spring rain on the earth, wake up the objects in the field.

Just wake up the seeds in the ground to live a nights sleep, now the whole body strength. They are to grow in the soil. Curiously looked on the earth, cant wait to grow up, want to quickly get higher, good to see farther.

Spring, like a lovely little girl, love her make spring more beautiful. Connect the flower asperses full the seeds of the field, the fragrance of the flowers to the field and in the fields, flowers. You wont let me, I wont let you, in this way, the field in this competition, become beautiful, fragrant.

In spring, like a strong young again, full of vitality. Robust, he is quite a hard body, therefore, the objects in the field, flat. A piece of green. His stout body, filled with new, tender leaves, show the charm of spring field towards us!

Spring field, it is unique! Is not unique in noisy city scenery!

在这一个美丽的世界里，不管是喧闹的城市，还是宁静的大自然，这里的一草、一物，或许，都会给我们陶醉的感觉。而最让我陶醉的是春天的田野。

春天，像一个可爱的小娃娃，从头到脚都是新。冰雪皇后要走了，年迈的她，背着雪，背着风，慢慢地走了，而春娃娃儿站在小燕子上蹦蹦跳跳地走了。谁也不知道春娃娃从哪里拿来了一个大画笔，一点点把田野画成绿色;谁也不知道，从哪里拿来了一个大水壶，把春天的雨洒在大地上，叫醒田野里的一草一木。

刚刚醒来的种子们在地下舒舒服服的睡了一觉，现在满身的劲。它们在泥土中往外生长。在泥土上好奇地张望着，迫不及待地长大，想快快变高，好看看更远的风景。

春天，像一个可爱的小姑娘，爱美的她让春天更美丽。春姑娘把鲜花的种子洒满田野，把鲜花的芬芳送给了田野，在田野里，百花齐放。你不让我，我不让你，就这样，田野就在这竞争中，变美丽，变芬芳。

春天，又像一个强壮的青年，富有活力。健壮的他，拼命挺着身体，因此，田野里的一草一木，平平整整。绿油油的一片。他那样粗壮的身体上，长满了新的，嫩嫩的叶子，正向我们展示春天田野的魅力呢!

春天的田野，是别具一格的!是在喧闹城市里所没有的独特风景!

There are some pandas in the zoo. They look like a bear but they are not a bear. They live in China.

They have a small tail and fat body. They are black and white. They’re very clumsy but they can climb trees. They like to eat bamboo very much.

Look! The baby panda is under the mother panda they are sleeping. They look very lovely.

Pandas are my favourite animals.

动物园里有一些熊猫。他们看起来像熊，但他们不是熊他们生活在中国。

他们有一个小尾巴和胖胖的身体，它们是黑白相间的，他们很笨拙，但他们能爬树，他们非常喜欢吃竹子。

看!熊猫宝宝在熊猫妈妈的下面，他们正在睡觉。他们看起来很可爱。

熊猫是我最喜欢的动物。

One Day of Mine

On May Day, my mother, father, my sister and me went to park to have a picnic, and then visited my grandma and grandpa.

At nine o’clock in the morning, we went to park for picnic. We took juice, cornflakes, apples, oranges, lollipops, bananas, ice creams, mangoes, and so on. I also took toys, such as doll, ball, balloon, skateboard and a kite.

At two o’clock in the afternoon, we went to visit my grandma and grandpa. I helped grandpa do some house work. My sister and me played skateboard and doll.

At eight o’clock in the evening, we went home, and played computer games for two hours and then went to bed.

I was very happy on May Day!

“五一”劳动节那天，我妈妈、爸爸、姐姐和我去公园野餐，然后去看望了爷爷和奶奶。

早上九点钟，我们去公园野餐。我们带了果汁、玉米片、苹果、桔子、棒棒糖、香蕉、冰激凌、芒果等吃的。我还带了玩具，像娃娃、球、气球、滑板和风筝。

下午两点，我们去看望爷爷和奶奶。我帮爷爷做了一些家务活。我姐姐和我玩了滑板和洋娃娃。

晚上八点我们回家了。回家后又玩了两个小时的电脑游戏，然后就去睡觉了。

“五一”这一天我很开心！

[五一假期的小学英语作文（含翻译）

The Mid-Autumn Day

August 15th in Chinese Lunar Calendar is the Mid-Autumn Day. It is one of the most important traditional festivals in China.

On that day people usually go back home to have family reunion . Each family will have the members get together to have a big dinner. The most popular food is moon cakes. They are round and look like the moon.

The moon is the brightest this night. People eat the delicious food while they are enjoying a beautiful full moon in their yard. At this time, some old people would like to tell many past events and tell the children a story about the rabbit on the moon . The children really believe that there is a rabbit on the moon. They hope to go to the moon and have a look one day.

What a great festival!

中秋节

农历八月十五日是中秋节，在中国它是最重要的传统节日之一。

在那一天，人们通常回家与家人团聚，一家人聚在一起饱餐一顿。最流行的食品是月饼，它们圆圆的就像月亮。

中秋节晚上的月亮特别地圆。人们都在自家的院子里一边赏月一边吃着可口的月饼。这个时候 ，一些老人会讲述许多古老的故事，如月亮上的玉兔，孩子们信以为真，他们真想有一天登上月球看个究竟。

中秋是个美好的节日啊!

Yesterday was my birthday， so some of my classmates sent me presents。

Mother prepared a tea party for me。 I invited all of them to e and take part in

it。The tea party began at half past six。 There were cold drinks and

refreshments。 We ate， talked and laughed。 We felt that we were the happest men

in the world。

翻译：昨日是我生日，所以有几位我的同班同学送我礼。母亲给我准备一个茶会。我邀请他们都前来参加。茶会下午六点半开始。有冷饮和点心。我们又吃又谈又笑。我们觉得是世界上最快乐的人。

纵观历史，雾霾现象是与工业化的进程密切联系的。中国正处于工业化、城镇化的关键时期，所面临的资源、环境和生态形势极为严峻。以下是小编给大家整理的由雾霾天气引发的思考的内容，欢迎大家查看。

自去年12月上旬起，持续的雾霾天气席卷了我国大部分地区。而为探寻导致雾霾的罪魁祸首，一些环境学者将矛头指向以化石燃料、尤其燃煤为主的中国能源消费结构，要求加快经济转型、调整能源消费结构的呼声不绝于耳。

纵观历史，雾霾现象是与工业化的进程密切联系的。中国正处于工业化、城镇化的关键时期，所面临的资源、环境和生态形势极为严峻。然而，中国不能走发达国家“先污染后治理”的老路。对于工业化带来的雾霾天气，要全面辩证地看待，既不能因噎废食，也不能讳疾忌医。“大道如青天”，发展是第一要务，是不容置疑的硬道理。中国的一切问题要在发展中解决，但发展要有新思路，应是以人为本的，全面、协调、可持续的科学发展。经济发展方式转型并非近年才有的新概念，但至今未有突破性的改观。古人云，七年之病，求三年之艾。粗放型的经济增长模式根深蒂固、积重难返，经济转型的艰难性和复杂性不容小觑，岂能在一朝一夕间便取得显著成效?

以化石燃料为主的能源消费结构和严重依赖燃煤的粗放型经济发展模式，不仅使非可再生资源本身储量日益匮竭，对生态环境的污染加剧，也对濒临极限的环境承载能力构成重大威胁;更为严重的是，随着全球气候变暖的趋势愈加明显，生态环境全面恶化、自然灾害频繁发生的危机将难以避免。能源及相关产业的发展正面临着“跋前踬后，动辄得咎”的困境，经济增长、环境保护以及社会发展这三大压力同时袭来，且彼此间的矛盾愈发难以调和。

其实，环境保护和经济发展这两个目标，应当并且完全可以并行不悖。如何做到，主要从以下三个方面着力：

首先且最为关键的是优化调整能源消费结构，主要是调整煤炭、石油、天然气三类传统能源消费的比重。

我国的能源消费结构中，煤炭所占的比重极大，而天然气所占的比重极低。根据英国石油公司(BP)《2011年世界能源统计年鉴》，2010年，中国能源消费总量中，燃煤占到70.5%，石油占17.6%，天然气占4.0%，呈现出“煤炭一头独重，天然气无足轻重”的特点;而同期美国能源消费总量中，燃煤占27.2%，石油占37.2%，天然气占23.0%，基本形成“三足鼎立、石油稍重”的格局。对燃煤的严重依赖，给中国的生态环境带来了沉重压力。我国能源结构调整中应当减轻对煤的依赖，大力推进天然气的利用。天然气是一种“准清洁能源”，其主要成分是甲烷，在充分燃烧的情况下只生成二氧化碳和水蒸气，即使实践中天然气难免含有少量杂质，燃烧也未必充分，但产生的污染依然比煤炭和石油制品要轻得多。相比之下，煤炭和石油的分子结构较复杂，碳含量高，氮、磷等杂质含量也高。根据美国环境保护署(EPA)的统计数据，使用燃煤发电，每兆瓦时电力产生二氧化硫13磅，氮氧化物6磅;而使用天然气发电，每兆瓦时电力产生二氧化硫0.1磅，氮氧化物1.7磅。在近段时间的雾霾天气中，对人类健康危害最大的是微粒物质。为产出10亿英制热量单位的能量，燃煤会带来2744磅的微粒物质，而天然气只会带来7磅的微粒物质，差不多是燃煤污染的1/400。

近年来，对天然气的利用已经引起了政府的关注。2004年西气东输正式商业运作，天然气市场需求呈现爆发性增长，当时国内天然气资源不能满足需求，《天然气利用政策》(2007)应运出台，其主要目的是为了缓解供需矛盾。随着国内资源的大力开发和进口LNG、进口管道气的全面实施，我国天然气供需形势有所好转。2012年10月，发改委颁布新的《天然气利用政策》，明确提出了“提高天然气在一次能源消费结构中的比重”。此目标的提出，清晰地表明了国家对天然气发展的鼓励。前不久的《能源发展“十二五”规划》送审稿中还提出，到2015年天然气消费比重提高到7.5%。

然而，天然气的推广应用需要付出高昂的成本。一方面，天然气管网的建设耗资繁巨，有人甚至指出，全面建立天然气的储运系统和城市天然气配送系统的工程量不亚于重建中国的铁路系统;另一方面，天然气在工业领域替代燃煤和重油，需要对现有的技术设备和工艺流程进行重大改造。“溃痈之痛，胜于养毒。” 燃煤经济的持续运行带来了巨大的环境成本，如果考虑到这一成本，燃煤经济在很多地方实际上已经是“非经济 (diseconomy)”了，改弦更张，大力推广利用天然气势在必行。

其次是积极开发清洁和可再生能源，提高清洁和可再生能源在一次能源使用中的比重。

开发清洁和可再生能源，不仅可以增强中国能源系统的抗风险能力，而且可以保证在未来的国际能源产业竞争中占得一席之地。清洁和可再生能源还可以满足广大农村地区人口的能源需求，减少森林过度开采和植被破坏。目前，我国清洁和可再生能源的开发还是薄弱环节。中国虽是水力资源大国，但目前的开发率仅为15%，远低于世界平均水平，也落后于印度、巴西、越南等发展中国家，开发潜力巨大。核能是发达国家重要的替代能源，目前仅占中国能源结构的1.2%，而日本、法国都超过了30%。因此，我国应积极发展核电能源，力争到2020年使核电装机达到4000万千瓦，占全部发电量的比例提高到4%。中国的可再生能源(包括小水电、太阳能、风能和生物质能等)资源基础雄厚，但因成本高、规模小、缺乏激励政策而发展滞后。积极发展清洁和可再生能源，远期可以替代石化燃料，近期则可以缓解全面建成小康社会过程中边远和农村地区的用能紧张问题。

2006年开始实施的《可再生能源法》规定，“国家将可再生能源的开发利用列为能源发展的优先领域。”2007年，国家发改委颁布《可再生能源中长期发展规划》，提出到2020年使可再生能源消费量达到能源消费总量的15%左右，形成以自有知识产权为主的国内可再生能源装备能力。未来20年，中国应使可再生能源初步形成规模，并为今后更大规模地替代石化燃料奠定基础。

同时，中国还应大力推动海洋能、氢能、燃料电池、生物液体燃料等新能源的开发。由于新能源产业对政策依赖性强，尚未形成连续稳定的市场需求，近年来，新能源行业遭遇寒冬，出现了投资者对新能源企业避之不及的现象。但是不能因为遇到挫折就“一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳”，以致因噎废食，裹足不前。“风物长宜放眼量”，纵观工业革命的历史，任何革命性新技术的应用，总是一波三折。1807年，富尔顿设计的蒸汽船试航时，被人们嘲笑为“富尔顿的蠢物”;1814年，史蒂芬孙的蒸汽机车试车时，有人驾着马车，与火车赛跑。传统能源的应用尚且如此，新能源的应用更不可能一蹴而就。

最后，还需大力开展节能环保，节约能源消耗，实现绿色低碳消费。

传统能源的替代、新能源的开发非一日之寒，当前还应做好的一项重要工作是节能环保。从我国来看，对能源的使用情况不尽如人意，与能源燃烧相关的空气污染使中国40%的国土受到酸雨的威胁，100多个城市雨水的pH值都非常低。如果不采取有效措施，2020年中国的二氧化硫和二氧化氮的排放量将分别超过4000万吨和3500万吨。因此，对中国这样一个人口众多、资源相对不足、生态环境承载力弱、能源利用率低的国家来说，开展节能环保、提高能源效率是当务之急。要贯彻“开发与节约并重，把节约放在首位”的方针，大力实施节能减排，缓解能源消耗强度，合理控制能源消耗总量，降低单位能源消耗。下更大决心淘汰落后产能，抑制高耗能、高排放行业过快增长。推动节能技术创新与应用，加强基础性、前沿性节能技术研发，力争在关键技术领域取得突破。在石油领域，要把节油环保作为国家石油安全战略的重要组成部分，加快建立环保节约型的石油消费模式。依靠技术进步和科学管理，积极调整产业结构，提高能源使用效率，使单位GDP的石油消耗减少，排放量降低。压缩高耗油产业，淘汰高耗能设备，大力发展高附加值产品的生产，推广应用新工艺、新技术。加快制定优惠政策，鼓励节油，抑制无效、低效的石油消费，走可持续的发展道路。

曾国藩有句名言，“凡发一谋，举一事，必有风波磨折，必有浮议摇撼。坚忍力争而后有济”。无论是推行天然气替代燃煤，还是大力发展清洁和可再生能源，以及节能环保，都不会是一帆风顺的，必然经历风波磨折、浮议摇撼;调整能源消费结构，必将是一个艰辛的过程，任重而道远，需要全社会的有识之士着眼未来，坚忍力争。

美丽中国难以在迷雾中前行。虽然北京暂时烟消云散，雪霁天晴，回想那些“黑云压城城欲摧”的日子，仿佛像一场场噩梦。然而，现实冷酷如铁，如果我们安于故俗，仍然延续燃煤经济的老路，雾霾天气定会卷土重来，这是铁的规律。《左传》云“居安思危，思则有备，有备无患”，及时采取行动，调整能源消费结构，积极开发清洁和可再生能源，节能环保，才能让蓝天常在。

Environment protection

Today,I went to the park with my mother,when we walking along the lake,I

saw a couple was siting on the bench at the edge of lake, eating snacks and

casting the packaging into the lake.I was so anger to see that!I think their

behavir is very shameful.The park is a place for all citicens to enjoy beautiful

scenery ，not a place for them to cast rubbish casually.All of us should take

actions to protect our environment,only in this way can we have a clean and

beautiful world.

参考翻译

保护环境

今天，我和我妈妈逛公园，当我们沿湖边散步的时候，我看到一对夫妻正坐在湖边的长椅上，一边吃零食，一边把零食包装往湖里扔。看到这种情况我非常生气。我认为他们的行为非常可耻。公园是一个提供公民欣赏美丽风景的地方，而不是一个他们可以随意扔垃圾的地方。我们每个人都应该采取行动去保护我们共同的环境，只有这样我们才能拥有一个干净美丽的世界。

星期四的上午，我又像以前一样早早的起床了，当我准备背包去上学的时候，爸爸说：“我宣布今天因为雾霾天气不用上课了。”我听了后半信半疑地问：“真的吗?”爸爸拿出手机给我看短信，我一看，呀，真的，有学校的短信，不上课。

那雾霾是什么啊?我带着疑问，问爸爸。爸爸说，你到阳台上向外看看就知道了。我跑向阳台，向外一望，呀!外面雾蒙蒙的，黑乎乎的看不清楚。近一点的东西只能看见轮廓，远一点地方的东西就看不清楚了，远处的高楼和紫金山都看不见了。这时爸爸也走了过来，他说：“你看到的就是雾霾，走，我们外出买菜去。”我随爸爸走出家门，天不像以前一样碧蓝了，空气不像以前一样清新，汽车都开着灯行驶，小鸟们飞来飞去，像是找不到家了。整个天空就像被灰色的笼子罩住了一样。再看看人们都带起来口罩，可我没有口罩，吸了几口气，空气真难闻啊，有一种难闻的烟味，我忍不住咳嗽了好几下。我想：以前大家都不爱惜环境，吸烟，汽车尾气这些都会污染环境，现在这么差的空气会让人生病，比如：感冒、发烧、咳嗽。

我想对那些污染空气的人们说：将污染空气的不好的行为都改掉吧。以后，我们要多坐公共交通工具，少开车，过年不要放鞭爆，多多种树，整治雾霾，让我们多呼吸新鲜空气。让我们一起来做一个文明的“环保小卫士”吧!

“遛狗不见狗，狗绳提在手，见绳不见手，狗叫我才走，不知是狗遛人还是人遛狗。”这是我们最近听见最多的关于雾霾的“名言”。

早上起来拉开窗帘，望一眼窗外，顿时觉得自己得了白内障，看哪里都是模模糊糊的，望不到蓝天和天空中飘荡的云，天地之间一片混沌，早上的好心情瞬间没了一半。这时我才意识到，在不经意之间，雾霾已悄悄地来到了我们的身边。

每次出门我们都会看到这样的景观——口罩帮。人们都戴着口罩，把口鼻捂得严严实实的，生怕吸进去一点点，但是又有什么用呢?工厂那高高的烟囱还是排放着滚滚黑烟，路上汽车的尾气还是放肆的排放着，那些高高的烟囱和排气管就是制造雾霾的罪魁祸首。它们悄悄地制造有害气体、粉尘。天空则不作声色，默默的吸收着。终于有一天天空也禁不住它们的困扰，把它们全都释放了出来。雾霾便趁机胡作非为，迅速蔓延整个城市。生活中的一些小事成为了雾霾的“帮凶”。例如过年时大家放的烟花和爆竹，那绚丽多彩的烟花和噼里啪啦的爆竹在给我们带来欢乐的同时，也会让人们遭受致命的痛苦，它就像一个无间道，在人类和雾霾之间穿梭

1952年，英国伦敦的那场雾霾像一个无形的杀手，在短短五天的时间就结束了4000人的生命，又在两个月之内掠夺了8000人的灵魂然而所有人也束手无策，只有等它静静地退去。这一切都源自于伦敦人用煤作为家居燃料，不仅使地球资源减少，还污染了空气，使居民死于雾霾，真是no作nodie啊!

当今雾霾与所有人存在着直接或间接的关系。夸张点说，抽根烟都要考虑会不会引起雾霾。如果空气受到重度污染，使雾霾重出江湖，那人们将又面临了一场新的灾难。

雾霾竟与我有关?是的，我们是制造雾霾的罪魁祸首，必将成为雾霾的直接受害者!所以我们要做好充分的防范，绿色出行，保护森林，相信大家都可以做到，让我们一起努力吧!

早晨起床，满怀希望地朝窗外看一眼。“啊！怎么又是雾霾！”我心情低落，今天又见不到太阳公公了。

背上书包，走出家门，跨进一片白茫茫的世界。我想，这是我人生中第一个伸手不见五指的早晨。

上学的途中充满了艰辛，似乎地面上一夜之间长出了许多石头。我一边抱怨，一边一脚踢开差点让我摔倒的第三块石头。就这样，不知过了多久，我一路磕磕绊绊，带着让我的呼吸越来越困难的口罩，终于来到了十字路口。马路上川流不息的车辆来来往往，可我却只看得到红黄交替的闪烁着的车灯。我犹豫了一会儿，然后一咬牙，一边默念着：“请老天爷让我多活几年，请老天爷让我多活几年吧。”一边飞快地穿过马路。尽管多加小心，却还是和一辆电动车擦身而过。

终于来到了教室，差点儿迟到。我精疲力尽地坐下，大口喘着粗气。一想到PM2.5要在中午放学时和我一起回家，我的心里就涌起一种酸酸的感觉。

我们生活的家园是什么时候变成这个样子？还记得小时候，无忧无虑地和小伙伴们一起在小区里愉快的奔跑，共同大口呼吸新鲜清爽的空气。可是现在呢？出门时必须带着口罩，所有的人都行色匆匆，不想在这样的空气里多待一秒钟。是什么让我们的家园变得这样浑浊不堪？城市里无处不在的工厂，立起数不清的大的烟囱，不停地向湛蓝的天空喷射一朵朵巨大的烟云。它不断地“繁衍”，吓跑了白云姑娘，盖住了天空。

这样的早晨一个接着一个，无奈的太阳公公被迫下台。人们什么时候才能醒悟，还自己一个纯净的家园啊！

Up early in the morning, I feel is not the same as usual, has a sore throat, forehead and body is a bit hot, bed, head a little dizzy, uncomfortable to the extreme, I hasten to tell mom, mom want me to go back to bed rest, after the mother to the teacher in sick, take me to a hospital checking again.

In the hospital, the door a look, besides the doctor uncle aunt, a nurse, there is a room full of patients. Waited for a long time, very not easy its my turn, the doctors uncle asked me where is uncomfortable, I the ability of doctors uncle, doctors uncle said I have a cold, the prescription, want me to take medicine regularly; And to drink water more, rest more, less to the public.

On the way home, I deeply feel sick very bad, the body uncomfortable, to eat bitter cant afford to eat medicine, only darling lie on the bed, what also cant do, also cant go anywhere, mother also want to ask for leave at home to take care of me, but also worry about me, really bad illness.

Remember that in the analects of Confucius had asked Meng Wubo filial piety. Confucius said: "parents only its disease." Take care of your body, also be an act of filial piety. So to take good care of the body, more exercise, eat more fresh and nutritious food, not partial eclipse, nutrition to be balanced; A balanced, will be resistance; Resistant; Dont get sick easily. If you have the flu, more want to avoid in a public place, make their own health, prepare a handkerchief, toilet paper, must wash your hands before you eat, keep health habits, dont eat junk food, dont drink rubbish, always keep a happy mood, to have a healthy body. In fact, health is wealth, and to possess wealth, it must have health first. Because I was ill, so can feel the importance of health.

一大早起来，就觉得跟平常不一样，喉咙有点痛痛的，额头和身体都有点烫，下床的时候，头有点晕晕的，不舒服到了极点，我赶紧告诉妈妈，妈妈要我回到床上休息，之后妈妈向老师请病假，再带我去医院检查。

到了医院，进门一看，除了医生伯伯、护士阿姨以外，还有一屋子的病患。等了好久，好不容易轮到我，医生伯伯问我哪里不舒服，我一五一十的告诉医生伯伯，医生伯伯说我感冒了，开了药方，要我定时吃药;而且要多喝水、多休息，少到公共场所。

在回家的路上，我深深觉得生病很不好，身体不舒服，要吃苦苦又不能不吃的药，只能乖乖躺在床上，什么也不能做，哪儿也不能去，妈妈也要请假在家里照顾我，还要为我担心，生病真的不好。

记得论语中曾 有孟武伯问孝。子曰：「父母唯其疾之忧。」好好爱护自己的身体，也算是一种孝顺的行为。所以要爱护身体，多运动，多吃新鲜又有营养的食物，不偏食，营养才 会均衡;营养均衡，才会有抵抗力;有抵抗力;才不容易生病。如果有流行性感冒的时候，更要避免出入公共场所，做好自己的卫生，准备好手帕、卫生纸，吃东西 前一定洗手，保持卫生习惯，不吃垃圾食物，不喝垃圾饮料，永远保持愉快的心情，才能拥有健康的身体。事实上，健康就是财富，而要拥有财富，就得先拥有健 康。因为我生病了，所以才能感受到健康的重要。

A persons life, there are many friends. If lost friends, will lose much fun! Now we are about to separate, and interactions of the two friends will also be less, so I want to write about them.

Huang Tinghui: when two years later, we have known each other for two years. Remember at the beginning, you turn to our class. Due to your poor eyesight to sit with me. The teacher write on the blackboard the word you couldnt see, you often ask me, I also tell you patient, so we established profound friendship. We laugh together, cry together, mad at a quarrelling, together to do according to evil. And you together of dribs and drabs, I will never forget.

Easy 媱 : in my mind your temper is very good, is also a name change most in our class. We will be together. Sometimes see the meat on your face, I will run to knead your face, you are always gentle smile, the smile has included in the friendship.

Along the way of the company of friends, no friends, no today of I, really thank you friends support, maybe well separate, but the fate.

一个人的一生，有许许多多的朋友。如果失去了朋友，将会失去多少生活乐趣呀!现在我们马上要分开了，和我俩个好友的交往也会少了，所以想写写她们。

黄婷慧：一晃俩年过去了，我们已经认识了俩年了。记得当初，你转到我们班。由于你视力不好跟我坐。老师写在黑板的字你看不清，你时常问我，我也耐心的告诉你，就这样我们建立深厚的友谊。我们一起笑过，一起哭过，吵过架生过气，还一起搞恶做据。和你在一起的点点滴滴，我永远也不回忘记。

易媱：在我的印象中你的脾气很好，也是我们班名字改的最多的一个。我们在一起中会闹脾气。有时候看到你脸上的肉，我就会跑过去捏你的脸，你总是温柔的一笑，这笑容中包括的有友谊。

一路上都有朋友的陪伴，没有朋友就没有今天的我，真的感谢朋友分支持，也许我们会分开，但是缘分。

Oh, the winter is coming! When the up in the morning, but I cant afford to linger in bed, at this moment, I knew - winter is coming; When I gradually added a few pieces of thick clothes, at this moment, I knew, if winter comes, Drifted down the light snow falling on that day, I knew - winter is coming... In winter, when we unconsciously quietly came to our side. In winter, it is how mysterious!

The north wind blowing, with blow to the face, like the prick of an acupuncture, pain unceasingly. The pedestrians on the road less and less, only people have wrapped themselves, like a big steamed stuffed bun. Some middle-aged women have also turned into "Arab women", leaving only a pair of complicated big eyes on his face. Green girl, however, that those who are not so, they wear skirt, standing on high heels, and gracefully walk the road, is really "want to grace, dont temperature". In the winter, how naughty!

Oh! If winter comes, even our warm suzhou snow began to fall. Look, look, it is to the world of a be dressed in white, and the beautiful snow covered everything with a beautiful clothes, everything is white, on the roof, the ground and the trees... Even the car is glistening snow, seems to be the whole world is surrounded by snow, the whole world was snow decorated whiteness. A warm winter day out, according to us warm. There is a lovely ah, winter!

Whether charactizing a fine spring, the summer the sun is shining, or her of the cool autumn, I still like to be dressed in white in the winter!

啊，冬天来了!当早上该起来的时候，我却还赖在被窝里不起，这时，我就知道——冬天来了;当我身上渐渐地又增加了几件厚厚的衣服，这时，我就知道——冬天来了;当天上飘下淅淅沥沥的小雪的时候，我就知道——冬天来了……冬天，在我们不知不觉的时候，悄悄地来到了我们身边。冬天，是多么神秘啊!

北风呼呼地吹着，吹到脸上，就如同被针刺了似的，疼痛不已。路上的行人越来越少了，仅有的人们也都把自己裹得严严实实的，像个大包子一样。一些中年女士也纷纷变成了“阿拉伯妇女”，脸上只留下了一双扑朔迷离的大眼睛。可是，那些青春少女们却不是这样，她们穿着裙子，踩着高跟鞋，及其优雅地走着路，可真是“要风度，不要温度”啊。冬天，是多么调皮呀!

呵!冬天来了，就连我们暖和的苏州也下起了鹅毛大雪。你瞧，放眼望去，简直是来到了一个银妆素裹的世界——美丽的雪花给万物披上了一件漂亮的衣裳，一切都是白茫茫的，屋顶上、地上、树梢上……就连车子上也都是白花花的雪，似乎整个世界都被皑皑白雪笼罩了，整个世界都被皑皑白雪装饰得洁白无暇。温暖的冬日也出来了，照得我们暖洋洋的。啊，冬天也有可爱的一面!

不管是鸟语花香的春天，艳阳高照的夏天，还是金凤送爽的秋天，我还是喜欢银妆素裹的冬天!