关于雾霾天气的英语作文经典范文合集2篇 作文带翻译（合集20篇）

在过面试自我介绍这一关时，不管是中文版自我介绍还是英文自我介绍，在紧张的气氛中总会容易出现词语或语法错误的现象。以下有四篇面试英语自我介绍范文，可供参考。

面试英文自我介绍范文一：Im very glad to join in the interviw.First,let me introduce myself to you.My name is Lin YA Qian,Im 20 years old,I come from Zhe Jiang,and Im an outgoing girl,I like philosophy and sport.Oh yes,I hope that I can do something for the Beijing Olympics.If you give me the great chance,I wont let you disappoint.Ok,thats all.I hope that you are satisfied with me,thank you!

中文版：各位领导，给位招聘官，大家好！很高兴能参加这次面试，首先让我做个自我介绍，我叫林雅倩，今年21岁，来自浙江，曾经做过网管的工作，学到了很多东西。我是一个很活泼开朗的男孩，喜欢哲学和运动。这次北京举办奥运会，我很希望能做点什么，如果贵公司给我这个机会，我想我不会让你失望的。简单介绍到这，希望能我今天的表现能令您满意，谢谢！

面试英文自我介绍范文二：How are you, I call XX.This year is 22 years old.Graduate from XXXX college.The profession is a calculator multimedia.I am one is bright, optimism, there is the person of responsibility.A fondness for plays basketball, computer, listen to music, etc..Thankful your company gives me this the opportunity of the personal interview!

你好，我叫XX。今年22岁。毕业于XXXX学院。专业是计算机多媒体。我是一个开朗，乐观，有责任心的人。爱好打篮球，电脑，听音乐，等。感谢贵公司给我这次面试的机会！

面试英文自我介绍范文三：Dear Sir or Madame.

Hello ! I m XX ,I feel I will be fit for the job needed in your company. I’m 22 years old and in good health. After graduation from XXXXa middle school, I have studied IT for many years. I am a better man.Do well in personal responsibility ,I am good at both operating a PC,I like palying basketball.computer and listening to the music.I’m interested in the position .

I want very much to be accepted by your company. I’ll work hard if I can be a member in your company.

XXXX

面试英文自我介绍范文四：很高兴做自我介绍，我出生在辽宁，专业是国际贸易，毕业于南开大学，我的兴趣是音乐，读书，尤其是经济类的书。

很荣幸应聘贵公司，希望能在贵公司实现我的梦想，希望能给我一次机会，谢谢。

I am very happy to introduce myself here.I was born in Liaoning Province.I graduated from Nankai University and majored in International Trade. I like music and reaing books,especially economical books. It is my honor to apply this job. I hope I can realise my dream in our company.Please give me a chance.Thank you very much

it is my great pleasure to introduce myself.i was born in LIAONING. My major is international trade. I was graduated in Nankai University. My hobby lies in the music and reading, especially like economics.

i am glad that i can take part in this interview and i am sincerely hope that i can join this company to realize my dream. please give my a chance. Thank you.

[自我介绍英语小学生

My Naughty Cousin

I have a cousin, she was eight years old this year. She studies in grade

one.

Her character like a boy, she has thick eyebrows and bid eyes, she was

particurlarly active and naughty. she and my cousin had a full head big sweat

everyday, it makes all the dirty. She would rather spend more time to play,

Rather than want to go to study. She makes home in a mess, but she does not pick

it up.

Is she very interesting?

我有一个表兄，今年她八岁了。她在一年级学习。

她的性格像个男孩，她有浓密的眉毛和眼睛，她是活泼好动的。她和我的表妹每天都要大汗淋漓，一切都很脏。她宁愿花更多的时间玩，而不愿去学习。她把家里弄得一团糟，但她没有把它捡起来。

她很有趣吗?

ne possible version:

Dear Mike，

Thank you very much for your concern. Last months several places in Beijing were blanketed with thick yellow fog. Everything around disappeared from oursight. Some highways were closed. Traffic jams were commonly seen in the streets. Many people, especially children and seniors, even found it difficult to breathe. As a result, local hospitals were crowded with people who had problems with their noses and lungs. Part of the cause was the dry weather, but the severely damaged environment contributed a lot to this nightmare. Personally I didn’t get any health problems in the haze because I stayed mostly indoors.But to make a significant change we really have to do more to protect our environment. To live a better life we have to push on with the economy, but it wound be meaningless if we have to achieve it at the cost of our breathing air.

Regards!

Yours，Li Hua

《百万英镑》这部小说你有看过吗?下面是为大家带来的英语读后感，欢迎参考选择。

Mark Twains short story of "one million pounds" is a very good work. The article on the "money is everything," "money is omnipotent," the idea of a satire, to expose the ugly face of capitalist society.

"One million pounds" is about a poor, honest man, that is, the *** of this story has received a pair of brothers, the letter sent to him inside one million pounds. The brothers had made a bet, gambling, if a poor, honest people who come knocking on the door received the one million pounds, he will be what kind of results? Brother that he would starve to death because he could not prove that the money was his own, will be subject to other peoples doubts, and even the banks do not let him save money. His younger brother that he would lead a very good, and therefore they have the brothers of one million pounds will be loaned to check the poorest people, and spent 30 days abroad. Did not expect that during this period of time, people have the rare fortune suddenly rich, has tried to cozy up to him, from the free food, buy clothes, free accommodation, like a beggar, like to please him, and continue to improve his social status until the exception of the highest outdoor Wang Duke on! Not only that, he also has been a good wife and 30,000 pounds of bank interest, and finally from two brothers got a very good job. Lived a very, very happy life.

See here, I am so envious of the "lucky" ***, but at the same time I would like to: people reason to curry favor with him, not just because when people value money too it? Worship of money is shameful and should not be reaping more! Money is not omnipotent, the world than money, there are many more important things ... ...

马克吐温著的短篇小说《百万英镑》是一部很好的作品。文章对“金钱就是一切”“金钱是万能的”的想法进行了讽刺，揭穿了资本主义社会的丑恶面容。

《百万英镑》是讲一个贫穷、诚实的人，也就是这个故事的主人公收到了一对兄弟的信，信里面送给了他一百万英镑。原来这对兄弟打了一个赌，赌假如一个贫穷、诚实的人收到天上掉下的一百万英镑，他会有怎样的结果?哥哥以为他会饿死，因为他无法证明这些钱是他自己的，会受到别人的怀疑，连银行都不会让他存钱。弟弟则以为他会过得很好，于是他们兄弟俩将一百万英镑的支票借给了这个贫穷的人，并出国呆了三十天。没想到在这段时间内，人们对这位突然暴富的罕见富翁，竟拼命地拉拢他，从免费吃饭，买衣服，到免费住宿，一个个像乞丐一样讨好他，并不断提高他的社会地位，一直到了除王室外最高的公爵之上!期末总结不光如此，他还得到了一位好妻子和三万英镑的银行利息，最后还从两兄弟那儿得到了一份很好的工作。过着非常非常幸福的生活。

看到这儿，我很羡慕这位如此“幸运”的主人公，但同时我又想：人们之所以讨好他，不就是因为当时人们太看重金钱了吗?拜金主义是可耻的，不劳而获更不应该!金钱不是万能的，世界上还有很多比金钱更重要的东西……

It was sunny today. I was excited. I got up at a quarter to seven. I made a appointment to meet at nine o’clock. After I had my breakfast, I went to the Wanjia Market . It was hot outside. When I arrived, my friends didn’t arrive. I waited for him in front of the KFC’s door. I haven’t seen them for a year. And in a year, we didn’t come into contact with others frequently. About ten minutes left, my friends arrived one by one. After we greeted,we went to play basketball in Liwan Gymnasium. The match last for tow hours.Oh!I fill very happy today!

这是今天阳光明媚。我很兴奋。我得到了在六时四十五分。我的任命，以满足九点钟。之后，我有我的早餐，我去了万家市场。这是热外面。当我到达，我的朋友们并没有达成。我等待着他前面的肯德基的大门。我还没有看到他们为一年。并在一年内，我们没有接触到其他人频繁。约10分钟离开，我的朋友们来到一个又一个。在我们迎接，我们去打球荔湾体育馆。这场比赛最后的拖车小时.Oh ，我非常高兴今天填补!

As is well known,books teach us to learn life,truth,science and many other

useful things.They increase our knowledge,broaden our minds and strengthen our

character.In other words,they are our good teachers and wise friends.This is the

reason why our parents always encourage us to read more books.

Reading is a good thing,but we must pay great attention to the choice of

books.It is true that we can derive benefits from good books.However,bad books

will do us more harm than good.

众所周知，书籍教会我们学习生活、真理、科学和许多其他有用的东西。它们增加了我们的知识，开阔了我们的思想，增强了我们的品格。换句话说，它们是我们的良师益友。这就是为什么我们的父母总是鼓励我们多读书。

读书是一件好事，但我们在选书上一定要十分注意，好书的确能给我们带来好处，但坏书弊大于利。

The first year of the year is a happy holiday for every child. Of course, I am no exception.

Today, my father and mother took me back to the countryside to go back to the country and come back to the countryside. New clothes are all wearing beautiful, a tight uncle home, hung around the festive decorations, so I hastened to di Ershen said: "I wish happy new year, uncle Ershen congratulation!" "Darling, give you a big red ershen." I took the red bag, the red bag full and full, I think: there must be a lot of money. My heart is like eating sugar.

After lunch, I went out to "make money". Walk, walk, gee, isnt that three aunts? So I walked up to the three aunts and said, "Happy New Year!" The three aunts listened, laughed and gave me a red bag, and I saw it so effective. Then, I repeat those actions... Well, at the time of dinner, I was tired of calling my mouth, but I saw my deep pocket, and my eyes were shining. Although there are so much money, but I will never waste a tiny bit. Suddenly, a burst of firecrackers disturbed my thoughts, the original is a group of friends in the small firecrackers, ah, I really miss the childhood friends together and jubilant firecrackers at ah, then, one day the whole week I happy to firecrackers, a time gone.

After dinner, both my parents and I went home, looking forward to the good tomorrow.

what would you do if you failed? many people may choose to give up.

however, the surest way to success is to keep your direction and stick to your

goal.

on your way to success, you must keep your direction. it is just like a

lamp, guiding you in darkness and helping you overcome obstacles on your way.

otherwise, you will easily get lost or hesitate to go ahead.

direction means objectives. you can get nowhere without an objective in

life.

you can try to write your objective on paper and make some plans to achieve

it. in this way, you will know how to arrange your time and to spend your time

properly. and you should also have a belief that you are sure to succeed as long

as you keep your direction all the time.

如果失败了你会怎么做?很多人可能会选择放弃。然而，要想成功，最可靠的方法就是坚持你的方向和目标。

在通往成功的路上，你必须坚持你的方向。它就像一盏灯，在黑暗中为你指路，帮助你度过难关。否则，你很容易就会迷失方向或犹豫不前。

方向意味着目标。人生如果没有目标，将一事无成。

你可以试着把你的目标写在纸上，并制定实现目标的计划。这样，你就会懂得如何合理安排时间，如何正确地支配时间。而且你还要有这样的信念：只要你一直坚持自己的方向，你就一定可以成功。

Environment protection

Today,I went to the park with my mother,when we walking along the lake,I

saw a couple was siting on the bench at the edge of lake, eating snacks and

casting the packaging into the lake.I was so anger to see that!I think their

behavir is very shameful.The park is a place for all citicens to enjoy beautiful

scenery ，not a place for them to cast rubbish casually.All of us should take

actions to protect our environment,only in this way can we have a clean and

beautiful world.

参考翻译

保护环境

今天，我和我妈妈逛公园，当我们沿湖边散步的时候，我看到一对夫妻正坐在湖边的长椅上，一边吃零食，一边把零食包装往湖里扔。看到这种情况我非常生气。我认为他们的行为非常可耻。公园是一个提供公民欣赏美丽风景的地方，而不是一个他们可以随意扔垃圾的地方。我们每个人都应该采取行动去保护我们共同的环境，只有这样我们才能拥有一个干净美丽的世界。

在学校我有一个朋友。她是个女孩，她叫王旭，她1 3岁。我也13岁。我们在同一个班。她英语比我学得好，因此她经常帮我学英语。我也帮助她学习。

我们是好朋友。

I have a friend at school. She is a girl. Her name is Wang Xu. She is thirteen. Im thirteen, too. We are in the same class.She studies English better than I,so she often helps me with my English . I help her with study,too.

We are good friends.

我有一个非常好的朋友。她叫胡丽丽。她今年14岁。她有一双漂亮的大眼睛，短头发。她又高又壮，但不胖。她对人非常友善。

她喜欢做运动，比如打网球、羽毛球和踢足球。她有许多爱好，她喜欢听音乐、读书、画画、唱歌和跳舞。有时我们在校内说英语；有时我们在校外玩羽毛球。我们经常在星期六或星期日去游泳或去钓鱼。我们上学时，她非常刻苦地学习功课。

在下午，我和我的朋友胡丽丽在操场上玩游戏。我们总是玩得十分开心！

她永远是我的好朋友！

I have a very good friend. Her name is Hu Lili. Shes fourteen years old. She has big beautiful eyes,and short hair. She is tall and strong, but not fat. Shes very kind to people.

She likes doing sports,such as tennis, badminton and soccer. She has many hobbies:listening,reading,drawing,singing and dancing. Sometimes we speak English in our school. Sometimes we play badminton out of the school. We often go swimming or go fishing on Saturdays or on Sundays. When we are at school, she studies very hard at our lessons.

In the afternoon I play games on the playground with my friend Hu Lili. We always have a good time!

She is my best friend forever!

[我的朋友英语作文和翻译

今天，学校里起了雾，不，是起霾了。老师给我们布置了一篇关于霾的作文。

听一个同学说，雾和雾霾是有区别的：雾是浓浓的白色的；而霾是有着昏黄色的化学物质的有害气体组成的，含有程度很高的Pm2.5，有毒，所以出门要带“防霾口罩”。而且雾有一定的范围，霾没有。

那霾又是由什么而来呢？原来，许多化工厂排出的废气和废水中含有大量有毒物质，它们被从废水中飞起中随水蒸发掉混进空气中导致雾霾形成的。

所以，我建议国家停下一些工厂。可为什么那些老板为什么要开工厂呢？还不是他们为了利益不惜一切代价。那些老板为了金钱不懂得爱护地球。

除了工厂，还有伐木场把很多树木砍掉去买，还说是造家，可他们哪里知道我们的家早已经建好了，但动物的家就毁了，我们为什么就谁都做不到“将加人，先问己”的这个道理呢？

如果可以，我愿不惜一切代价将地球的环境变得美好。让雾霾，沙漠化，酸雨这些东西离开我们宝贵的地球！

导语：随着秋冬季节来临,雾霾天气也越来越严重,尤其是华北黄淮地区。雾霾天气是一轮接着一轮,市民只能等风来,靠冷空气吹散雾霾。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

When winter comes, the topic of haze will never be ignored. When it comes, many pictures will be showed. People make fun of these pictures and they actually laugh at themselves, living with these poison air. Even in the daytime, people can’t see their faces beyond 10 meters. Many schools choose to stop the class and let the students stay at home. It is obvious that haze is a great threat to people’s health. This new type of destruction is the result of polluted environment. Businessmen chase for the profit and take the cost of polluting the environment. Now their offspring have to suffer from it. It is never too late to do something to protect our earth.

【参考翻译】

当冬季来临的时候，阴霾的话题永远不会被忽略。当雾霾到来的时候，人们会为它拍摄很多图片，之后再取笑这些照片。但是他们实际上嘲笑的是他们自己，因为他们生活在这些有毒的空气里。即使在白天，如果超过10米的话，人们都会看不见他人的脸。许多学校选择停课，让学生呆在家里。很明显，雾霾严重威胁到人们的健康。这种新型的破坏是环境污染的后果。商人们追求以污染环境为代价的利润，现在他们的后代都得遭受到恶果。现在为保护我们的地球付出努力还为时不晚。

Fall is the third season of a year . There are three months in fall : July

, August and september . The weather in fall is cool , Sometimes it’s windy . I

can wear my jackets and jeans . I often fly kites and go hiking with my good

friends. And there are many fruits in fall , Just like : apples , bananas ,

oranges…… And the Mid Autuain Festival is in fall , too . So I like fall very

much.

秋天是一年中的第三个季节，秋天有三个月：七月，八月，九月。秋季天气凉爽，有时会刮风。我可以穿外套和牛仔裤，我经常去放风筝和我的好朋友去远足。而且秋天有很多水果，像：苹果，香蕉，橘子……同时中秋节也是在秋天。所以，我很喜欢秋天。

I have many friends, and one of them is Lily. She is one of my best friends. She lives in the same area with me. We become friends for three years.Every school day, we go to school together. We have many things in common. For example, we both like listening to the music, reading books and playing badminton. We both study hard and do well in studies. We help each in study, because we want to make progress together. I am happy to have such a good friend.

我有很多朋友，莉莉就是一个。她是我最好的朋友之一。她和我住在同一个小区。三年前我们就成为了朋友。每到上学的日子，我们就一起上学。我们有很多共同的爱好，比如，我们俩都喜欢听音乐，看书，打羽毛球。我们俩学习都很努力，而且成绩很好。在学习上我们互相帮助，因为我们想共同进步。我很高兴有这样一个好朋友。

[我的朋友英语作文及翻译

It was the first day of our summer holiday.All of us were very happy. Why? Because we have two months to do things we love to do.We are free.Although we have some homework.But we can finish them in several days.And the rest time we can make good use of.My god! We have been very tired after hard studying.In summer holidays,I want to have full sleep and eat good food in order to replenish myself. Last but not the least,I will have a good rest.

译文

这是我们暑假的第一天。我们所有的人都很快乐。为什么?因为我们有两个月的时间去做我们喜欢做的事情。我们都是免费的。虽然我们有一些功课。但是我们可以在几天内完成它们。和其余的时间我们可以好好利用。我的上帝!我们一直努力学习后很累。在暑假,我想有充分的睡眠和吃好的食物,以补充自己。最后,我将好好休息一下。

Learning Foreign Languages

In schools all over the world boys and girls are learning foreign languages。 Many adults are

doing so in their spare time。 Everybody knows his own language， but to know another is very useful。

Which is the best way to learn a language? We should remember we all learnt our own language well when we were children。 If we could learn a second language in the same way， it would not seem so difficult。 Think what a small child does。 It listens to what people say and tries to imitate what it

hears。 When it wants something， it has to ask for it。 It is using the language。 It is talking and thinking in it all the time。 If one has to use a second language all the time， he would learn it quickly。

It is important to remember， also， that we learn our own language by hearing people speaking it not by seeing what they write。 We imitate what we hear。 In school， though you learn to read and write as well as to hear and speak， it is best to learn all new words through the ear。 Of course you also learn to read them， spell them and write them。

世界各地的学校中孩子们都在学习外语。很多成年人在业余时间也在学习外语。每人都懂自己的母语，但知道另一门语言也非常有用。

学习外语最好的方法是什么呢?我们应当记得我们是孩子的时候，自己的母语都学得非常好。如果我们能以同样的方式学习第二种语言，那看起来就不会这么难了。想想小孩是怎样做的。孩子听人们说话然后设法模仿听到的东西。当他需要什么东西的时候，必须去要。他是在使用语言。他一直在用语言说话和思考。如果一个人必须始终

使用第二语言，他就会学得很快。

而且，记住我们学习母语时是通过听别人说话而不是看别人写字，这也很重要。我们模仿我们听到的。 学校中，虽然你除了学习听说，还学习读写，但学习所有新单词最好是通过耳朵。当然你也要学会阅读、拼写和写作。

[关于学习外语的英语作文及翻译

Wu Tao:

吴涛：

Hello!

你好!

In life, there are some things that are really difficult to say clearly; maybe one of my actions makes you have a great view; but to tell the truth, I always have an idea that good friends must not have anything to do with money; not that I am too realistic, but that there are some things, as long as the money is linked, how deep feelings will eventually be unhappy and dispersed.

人生之中，有一些事情，真的很难说清楚;也许我的一个行为，就让你产生了极大的看法;可是说实话，我一直有一个观念，好朋友之间，一定不能跟金钱有任何挂勾;不是我太现实，而是有一些事情，只要跟钱挂勾了以后，那么有多深的感情，最后都会不欢而散。

As a stable working person, I always think you should do a good job and make some achievements in your work. So when you borrow money from me to do business, I really disapprove of 10,000 people. I think people should not be too greedy in this life. Because you are an iron rice bowl person, if you do business, then your stable life will be broken. For my friend, Ive been trying to persuade you, but I believe you must have misunderstood me.

作为一个有稳定工作的你，我一直觉得你应该要好好工作，在工作上有所建树;所以当你向我借钱做生意的时候，我真的一万个不赞成;我觉得人这一生，不应该太贪心;因为你是一个端铁饭碗的人，如果做了生意以后，那么你稳定的生活，就将会被打破;所以作为朋友，我一直在劝你，但是我相信你一定误解了我。

To tell you the truth, when you ask to borrow money, I can say that I am not without money; but I think that there will be problems between friends if they have something to do with money; if you ask me to borrow money because you are in urgent need, then I will never hesitate; but if you take money to do business, then it must be risky; if you make money, then there will be risks between brothers. It must be easy to say, but if you lose money, will our relationship survive when I ask for money?

说实话，当你开口借钱的时候，我可以说，我并不是没有钱;而是我觉得，朋友之间，如果跟钱扯上关系以后，那么就一定会出问题;你要是因为急用，找我借钱，那么我决不犹豫;可是你是把钱拿去做生意，那么这一定是有风险的;如果你赚钱了，那么兄弟之间，都一定好说;可是如果你亏了，当我找你要钱的时候，我们的关系还能保存吗?

Maybe you really dont understand me very well, thats what youve always been thinking; if a person borrows money from me to do business, I wont borrow it either; if a person has difficulty borrowing money from me, I can help him borrow it without me; because I think that doing business and encountering difficulties are two different purposes; so I didnt lend money to you, so I let you see so much. Law.

也许你真的不太理解我，在一直的观念就是如此;如果一个人找我借钱做生意，我有没有我都不会借;如果一个人有困难找我借钱，我没有我都可以帮他找人借;因为我认为做生意和遇到困难，这是两个不同的用途;所以我才没有借钱给你，才让你有了那么大的看法。

You said that since then, our brotherhood has ceased; in fact, I feel very sad to hear such words; do you mean that our brotherhood is measured by money? In my opinion, you dont treat me as a brother at all; if you treat me as a brother, then I believe you wont say that and ask me to borrow money; because the real brother must be pure and never have anything to do with money.

你说从此以后，我们兄弟之情就断了;其实听到这样的话，我觉得很伤心;难道说，我们兄弟之情，就是用金钱来衡量的吗?在我看来，你根本就不把我当兄弟;如果你把我当兄弟，那么我相信你就不会说这种话，也不会找我开口借钱;因为真正的兄弟，一定是纯洁的，跟金钱永远也不会扯上关系。

In this society, money is really not a good thing; if you dont have money, people will look down on you, and if you have money, they will borrow it from you; if you have it, what is it? But when I cant borrow it, then I will become an enemy between brothers and friends, so instead of becoming an enemy in the end, why dont I borrow it from the beginning?

在这个社会之中，钱这个东西，真的不是一个好东西;没钱那么别人看不起你，有钱别人又要找你借;有借有还，这还没有什么?可是当借了以后，还不起的时候，那么兄弟之间，朋友之间，就会成了为仇人;所以与其最后都会成为仇人，那么我何不从一开始，就不要借。

为什么今年的冬天总是灰蒙蒙的一片，天空被白乎乎的空气遮挡住?”爸爸告诉我，今年的冬天因为空气质量不好，形成了典型的“雾霾天气”。“雾霾天气”是因为空气中漂浮着很多细小的连肉眼都看不清的小颗粒而造成的，给我们的日常生活和出行造成严重困扰。为了减少空气污染，提高空气质量，减少雾霾，让我们从自己做起，从这个春节做起，用实际行动来倡导绿色环保理念，少放一串鞭，少一点污染，少一片雾霾，给天空增添一抹蓝，让我们在蓝天白云下幸福生活。在此，我发出倡议，今年春节，我们来做一回“弃炮族”，不放鞭炮，远离雾霾，过个环保年。

雾霾天气我们该如何预防呢?

一、在家不要出来活动，告诉老人、小孩要懂得保护自己。

二、在雾霾天气里，减少出行，出行的时候要带上口罩，避免将空气中的微小颗粒吸入肺中。

三、在雾霾天气里，在家不要开窗换气。

雾霾天气里，我们不但要会“防”，还要能“攻”：

一、新春佳节里，首先我要做到不放鞭炮，并且劝阻亲朋好友不吸烟、不放鞭炮。

二、尽量绿色出行，用自行车代步，少用汽车，不排放尾气，不吹起公路灰尘。

三、节约用电，节约能源，化工厂要提高排放废气的处理能力。

四、多种植绿色植物，净化环境。

近年来，全国平均年霾日数呈显著增加的趋势，尤其是以工业发展、城市建设更为迅速的中东部地区更为明显。以下是小编给大家整理的雾霾天气污染引发的思考的内容，欢迎大家查看。

最近一段时间，最引人关注的当属“雾霾”天气。今年入冬的一场超级雾霾席卷大半个中国。104个城市中毒“沦陷”，平均雾霾天创52年之最;许多城市深陷十面“霾”伏。

金华也在前段时间刚经历了一个灰头土脸的周末，本月6日和7日，市气象台连续发布两个霾橙色预警信号，这在我市尚属首次。7日，金华的PM2.5指数一度高达510，超过500微克/立方米，即“爆表”，该天的平均指数达到了482，列全省第一。

出现如此严重的雾霾天，并不是一个城市的过错，是全国大范围的区域性雾霾天气所致。近年来，全国平均年霾日数呈显著增加的趋势，尤其是以工业发展、城市建设更为迅速的中东部地区更为明显。在受雾霾影响的城市，部分地区能见度不足100米，造成了当地的航班停飞、道路封闭，呼吸系统疾病患者明显增加，给我们的生产生活和身心健康带来了严重的影响和危害。

一、雾霾的概念

雾是由大量悬浮在近地面空气中的微小水滴或冰晶组成的气溶胶系统，是近地面层空气中水汽凝结(或凝华)的产物。霾也称灰霾，霾是悬浮在大气中的大量微小尘粒、烟粒或盐粒的集合体。霾使空气浑浊，水平能见度降低到10km以下。根据中国环境监测总站对重点城市灰霾天气监测结果显示，组成霾的粒子极小，颗粒物PM10尤其是PM2.5是霾的最主要组成部分。PM2.5是指大气中直径小于或等于2.5微米的颗粒物，主要来自工业废气、煤炭燃烧、机动车尾气、扬尘以及挥发性有机物等。雾本身不是污染物，但产生雾的大气环境处于比较稳定的状态，空气中的污染物不易向外扩散，造成集聚效应，在低气压、风小的条件下，低层空气中的水汽与霾相结合，形成雾、霾的混合物。

二、防治雾霾的规划思考

雾霾是工业废气、机动车尾气等过度排放物在特定气象环境条件下的产物。解决雾霾的关键是转变经济发展方式、推行节能减排，使用无污染清洁能源。同时，城市大面积雾霾的产生与城市规划布局存在一定的不合理性有关，是对城市规划的前瞻性、科学性、有效性和城市发展的可持续性的检验。城市雾霾促使我们对传统城市规划进行反思，并对未来规划提出新的要求。

针对金华市在城市规划工作中如何做好雾霾的防治工作，仍需结合自身的地理环境和气候特征，从城市结构、空间形态及城市高层建筑布局上开展有针对性的研究，从而为政府决策、城市规划建设提出合理化建议。

(一)、合理规划城市结构，预留控制城市风道

城市通风廊道也叫城市风道，就是在城市建设生态绿色走廊，在城市局部区域打开一个通风口，让郊区的风吹向主城区，增加城市的空气流动性，把大气污染物吹出去，对城市的雾霾会起到一定的缓解作用，还能改善微气候环境，夏天还可以缓解“热岛效应”。从某种意义上说，“城市通风廊道”更多的是一种对城市结构的改造。

构建大尺度的“城市通风廊道”可从三方面着手：

一是构建绿色廊道。在规划布局上，根据城市主导风向设置通风廊道，从远郊及市区打通城市风道，沿城市快速路、公路、铁路、河流等周边规划一定宽度的带状绿地并严格控制其建设行为，从而形成绿地风廊、道路风廊、河流风廊。如市区开展的城市绿道网建设，三江六岸绿化廊道建设等均很好的构建了城市的通风绿廊。

二是建设被誉为城市“绿色项链”的环城林带。在污染物不变的情况下，如果建设城市通风廊道，就可以增加污染物扩散的速度，而环城林带是全年四季360°的绿色廊道，任何风向吹过可形成城市风道。金华特殊的区域盆地位置，常年平均风速偏小，而随着城市高大建筑物越来越多，阻挡了空气运动和城市风道，严重的影响城市通风散热。金华总体规划对城市三环预留了一定宽度的环城林带，但在城市细化建设时，有些地方并没能完整的按要求控制下来，相反在一环、二环周边高楼林立，像大桶一样对主城区形成包围圈，使主城区污染物不易扩散，导致城市空气污染进一步加重。

三是严格控制城市风口，利用六大绿楔形成城市“穿堂风”。利用山体林地、河谷水道等自然条件，通过串联建设并采用建设限高等规划手段，形成开敞的空间和城市大“出气孔”。目前，金华主城区按照城市总体规划的要求大部分生态通风走廊已基本形成，并正在发挥作用，可确保郊外的凉爽空气吹进来，把主城的热空气置换出去。同时，城市发展对土地的强烈需求，导致六大绿楔逐渐吞噬的现象依然存在，得引起我们高度重视。

三者复合建设将产生叠加效益，其整体的生态效益比起单纯的一项都要强。国内城市如杭州、武汉、上海等均已开展了构建“城市风道”的相关研究和建设，国外如德国慕尼黑、英国伦敦等均在城市规划中考虑到了城市风道的问题。

相关的研究及经验表明，“城市风道”的建设，并不是临时设计做出来的，而是有赖于提前谋划，进行空间预留出来的。它也并不需要大拆大建，可以结合旧城改造、结合新区开发、结合具体项目审批、结合我们的公园建设、生态带来打造，有意识地逐渐完成。

(二)、有效组织城市空间，构建城市风道

在高强度开发的城市中打造城市通风走廊，一方面要构建绿色廊道，另一方面在建设过程中要有意识地考虑气候环境特征，譬如道路走向、建筑布局应考虑城市的主导风向，为风留出一条条的通道。

金华近几年高层建筑量突飞猛进且布局无序，阻挡着风道的形成。金华主导风向为东北风，因此需要东西向道路来组织风道，而且最好能贯穿整个城市，否则风到了某一个地方，被建筑物阻挡，就要再向上“翻越”，延缓了去霾、散热的速度。如江北的锦绣金华，沿回溪公园西侧密麻的布置了一排高层建筑，夏天清凉的东北风原本可以长驱直入，经过义乌江还能夹带一些凉润的江风，顺江堤、公园、道路和比较低矮的建筑群，一路向老城区吹去，但随着回溪街锦绣金华成排成片的高层居住的建设，正好阻挡在风向由东往西吹去的行经路线上，导致风速急剧下降，加剧影响了城西片去霾和散热。

在城市不同功能区中，不同土地价值及开发强度，其高层建筑分布的密度及位置等有所差异，对于一些处于可能影响城市风道的城市功能区内，应当进行城市高层建筑的控制和分析，尤其100米以上高层建筑对城市微气候影响较大。因此，针对城市地理环境及气候特征，在城市重要风道及其周边需开展城市空间高度控制研究，如对三江六岸景观带沿岸进行高层建筑点位设置研究，既未雨绸缪地进行空间预留，同时又可控制并塑造城市天际线。例如：武汉市规划部门2005年曾联合华中科技大学，进行了“城市建筑规划布局与气候关系研究”。该研究即前瞻性的考虑城市开发建设与城市气候之间的相互关系，对从空间形态上解决城市热岛效应和雾霾具有较好的指导作用。

(三)、考虑地块建筑布局与风向的关系，顺应城市通道

“在城市规划建设过程中，有意识地营造出一条‘风走廊’，可以缓解雾霾天气的发生，减少热岛效应的产生。”徐匡迪说。

营造“通风廊道”，即需要控制高层建筑的高度和数量，在高楼林立的地方留出“大缺口”，让城市像人一样拥有“出气口”。预留风道，让风裹挟着污染物顺利出城。

在地块建设层面，目前欠缺在建筑布局中对城市微气候影响的考虑，成片高大建筑立项时，也未进行科学的气象论证，缺少对建筑物高度、朝向是否阻挡了城市风道形成的相关分析，使得城市大气难以良性循环运转，导致城市成为一座透风不佳的城堡，风进不来，霾出不去，成为令人窒息的污染“围城”。

由于金华主导风向为东北风，建筑布局的最佳朝向为南偏西15度左右，若考虑气候对建筑的影响关系，有利城市通风的建筑布局应与城市街道存在一定角度，而在地块建设中，任由高层建筑按其南北向布置，将极易堵塞城市风道。因此，急需开展城市高层建筑布局与城市气候的相关研究，预留不同地块高层建筑空间位置，并研究不同用地性质建筑布局形式对城市风道的影响。如居住小区建筑的布置形式上，错位布局优于行列式;点式和条式结合，优于单一平面布局;面风向半围合式也利于形成良好的通风环境。

下一步，建议围绕城市结构、空间形态及城市高层建筑布局等主要做好以下几方面的工作：

1、学习借鉴其他城市的成功经验，尽快开展城市规划与气候关系研究，从城市规划角度提出改善城市微气候环境的措施和对策;

2、尽快启动城市总体规划的实施评估，对城市发展过程中存在的问题及时进行修正，使城市建设更加科学、合理、有序;

3、开展市区绿地系统专项规划修编和绿线规划的编制工作，明确各类绿线的控制范围，并按城市绿线管理办法严格执行;

4、根据城市绿地系统专项规划，加快市区公园、城市绿楔、环城林带的建设，构建以三江六岸绿带为骨架，城市绿楔为通风口，环城林带为360°通风廊道的生态绿地系统。

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1、Genius only means hard-working all ones life.Mendeleyev,- Russian chemist

天才只意味着终身不懈地努力。-俄国化学家 门捷列耶夫

2、Ideal is the beacon. Without ideal, there is no secure direction; without direction ,there is no life.

理想是指路明灯。没有理想，就没有坚定的方向;没有方向，就没有生活。

-Leo Tolstory(俄国作家托尔斯泰)

3、Dont part with your illusions, When they are gone you may still exist, but you have ceased to live.

不要放弃你的幻想。当幻想没有了以后，你还可以生存，但是你虽生犹死。-Mark Twain(马克?吐温)

4、Do not, for one repulse, give up the purpose that you resolved to effect.

不要只因一次失败，就放弃你原来决心想要达到的目的。-Willian Shakespeare(莎士比亚)

5、Perhaps happiness does not arrange the position, but succeeds must arrange the position.

或许不能给幸福排名次，但成功必排名次。

6、The study certainly is not the life complete. But, since continually life part of - studies also are unable to conquer, what but also can make?

学习并不是人生的全部。但，既然人生的一部分------学习都无法征服，还能做什么呢?

7、Only has compared to the others early, diligently, can feel the successful taste.

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。

8、Nobody can casually succeed, it comes from the thorough self-control and the will.

谁也不能随随便便成功，它来自彻底的自我管理和毅力。

9、The time is passing.

时间在流逝。

10、The investment future person will be, will be loyal to the reality person.

投资未来的人是忠于现实的人。

11、practical wisdom is only to be learned in the school of experience. (samuel smiles, british writer)

实用的知识只有通过亲身体验才能学到。(英国作家 斯迈尔斯 . s .)

12、proverbs are short sentences drawn from long experience. (miguel de cervantes, spanish writer)

谚语是从长期经验中获得的短句。(班牙作家 塞万提斯.m.)

13、to most men , experience is like the stern light of a ship which il-luminates only the track it has passed. (samuel tylor coleridge, british poet)

对于大多数人，经验像是一艘船上的尾灯，只照亮船驶过的航道。(英国诗人 柯勒津治. s .t .)

14、too much experience is a dangerous thing. (oscar wilde, british dramatist)

经验过多反而危险。(英国剧作家 王尔德 . o.)

15、one thorn of experience is worth a whole wilderness of warning. (james russell lowell, british poet and critic)

一次痛苦的经验抵得上千百次的告诫。(英国诗人、批评家 洛威尔 .j. r .)

My hobby is lisetening to music.I like listening to music best.Because

listening to music makes me relaxed.When I am tired,I will listening some quiet

music,that makes me fall asleep very quickly.My favorite music is the music that

has good lyrics.Good lyrics can also make me learn Chinese or English well.

I love listening to music.I will keep this hobby forever.

我的爱好是听音乐。

我最喜欢听音乐，因为听音乐使我很放松，当我累了，我会听一些安静的音乐，这让我很快睡着。我喜欢的音乐是具有优美的歌词。优美的歌词也可以在音乐让我学习中国或不好英语，我喜欢听音乐.我将保持这个爱好，直到永远。