2017年高考英语全国卷一作文讲解【经典20篇】

亲爱的同学们：

今天我们复兴中学举行“劳动光荣，从我做起”的主题演讲会，我代表G176班作个发言。

此时，我们的耳边响起了高尔基的声音：“我们世界上最美好的东西，都是由劳动，由聪明的手创造出来的”。大家都学过历史，在从猿进化到人的过程中，劳动起了决定性的作用。这些年，我们隆重祭祀炎帝，他就是古代的劳动模范，尝百草，亲农耕，留下了一个披荆斩棘的先祖形象。我们读《诗经》，那里有排山倒海的劳动的声音。我们背诵“锄禾日当午，汗滴禾下土”“足蒸暑气土，背灼炎天光”，我们想像上海屋檐下的包身工的劳动场景，甚至，我们走进图书馆，翻阅美国诗人惠特曼的《草叶集》，感受那么多马车夫、渔夫、木匠、伐木工等劳动者的多姿多彩，在我们成长的节奏和所受的教育里，劳动创造世界，不仅是名言哲理，而且是知识体系，是栩栩如生的形象。

1899年7月，由恩格斯领导的第二国际，在巴黎举行代表大会，通过了五月一日为国际劳动节，当五月的鲜花遍地开放的时候，我们甘之如饴地享受节日，我们知道这一天所寓示的深刻的历史逻辑吗?

亲爱的同学们，面对着劳动这个话题，我们可以审视一下自己，我们做得怎么样啊?有人说，我们动手能力差，我们把脏衣服寄回家，我们不会洗衣服，不会烧开水，不会叠被子，学校打扫卫生还要家长代劳……是的，是的，这不是空穴来风，确实是我们的真实写照，我们或多或少地都有这种轻视劳动的毛病。不但如此，我们还随手丢馒头，扔稀饭，而我们眼中憧憬的是长大后当大老板、住别墅……今天，站在这里，面对着这个庄严的主题，想起我们种.种有差距的问题，我不得不惭愧地低下头。

我的语文老师告诉我，在上世纪80年代，有一首诗非常有名，《中国，正站在高高的脚手架上》，很形象地阐释了劳动与崛起的中国的关系。一砖一瓦、一锤一钉的勤奋劳动，爬坡过坎、负重前行的诚实劳动，实干加巧干的创新劳动，构成了中国的精神图谱。我们是21世纪的中国青年，我们与新世纪一起成长。在这个美丽的国家，我们受到了良好的教育，有奋斗自成芳华的人生哲理启示，有王进喜、时传祥、李素丽、许振超给我们的向导，我们相信美好生活不是免费的午餐，不是天上掉的馅饼，那种不劳而获的一夜暴富，不是我们追求的价值。我们以身许国，以身报国，就是要让个人的奋斗与国家的发展同频共振，而个人奋斗的底色就是劳动观念、劳动习惯、劳动能力，它是我们走向未来的入场券。

亲爱的同学们，习近平总书记说：“青少年阶段是人生的拔节孕穗期，最需要精心引导和栽培”。劳动是实现中国梦的发动机。热爱劳动，必须在青少年时期养成。让我们人人都热爱劳动，从小事做起，从今天的我做起!请你们监督G176班的我，我与你们一起，雄姿英发，让我未来的名片上，写着：一个热爱劳动的劳动者。

十秩光阴似箭，廿年岁月如歌。双奥之城，闪耀世界;双奥之绩，炫目全球。作为年轻人，我们为之振奋、欢呼，更愿在民族复兴之路上，“击鼓催征稳驭舟，奋辑扬帆再跨越”。

利民之事，丝发必兴。实现再跨越需要心系人民不放松，开拓领域勇引领。

昔日，国势衰弱，国民愚弱，“病夫”频现。为此，伟人曾倡导“野蛮其体魄、锻炼其筋骨”，而今一些家长“重文轻体”，学生体质堪忧。我国举办奥运，可引领运动成风尚：中国体育健儿邹市明等闯进了由拳王阿里、刘易斯、杰西?欧文斯等“黑色旋风”所统治的领域;郭文珺百步穿杨、郭晶晶、吴敏霞如蛟龙跃海、姚明力挽狂澜、谷爱凌激情瞬间……无论是失败还是成功，健儿们坚韧狂放地张扬在赛场的各个角落里，他们笑与哭、呐喊与懊恼、喜极而泣与仰天长叹，无不在展示力量之美，运动之美，无不引领全民健身风潮。

终日乾乾，与时偕行。实现再跨越需要日新进取，创新不懈。

志不求易，事不避难。从08年世界跨度最大钢结构场馆“鸟巢”的建立到22年智慧场馆、智慧服务的广泛运用，双奥之城在科技上实现了跨越。当下及未来，要实现再跨越更需如此。君不见，发扬创新精神，我国创新科技大潮澎湃，重大创新成果竞相涌现：嫦娥四号探测器在月球背面成功着陆，世界第一张近距离拍摄的月背影像图成功传回;深海实时科学观测网顺利建成;数字技术为5G搭上腾飞的翅膀;航空技术创新让中国航天员进驻空间站如履平地，九天“拆快递”不再是梦中想象……

心至苍穹外，目尽星河远。实现再跨越需要居安思危，站位高远。

“胜非其难也，持之者其难也”，已经位居高处，稍有不慎，最易走下坡路。君不见，前苏联在与美国冷战时，一度是可以与美国一较高下的世界第二大经济体，可因为没有坚持经济的可持续发展，没有稳定的政治方向，最终被西方和平演变，国家经济、政治地位一落千丈。前车之鉴，后事之师。我们要实现跨越再发展，就必须居安思危，站位高远---补短板扬长板，打造强大引擎，聚力经济建设，增强国之实力。

北京两次奥运，不足15年，国内生产总值实现了三十万亿元到百万亿元的惊人跨越，中国经济已然领跑世界。和羹之美，在于合异。正是文明互鉴，站位高远，让我国日新月异，国力强盛。

春潮澎湃时，民族复兴中，我们生逢盛世当不负盛世，生逢其时当奋斗其时，击鼓催征，奋辑扬帆，实现再跨越!相信：不负人民者强，推陈创新者胜，久久为功者进，练就冲天翅，方可实现再跨越。

导语：最近几年，随着我国经济的快速发展，越来越多的人们拥有私家车。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Recently years, with the rapid development in our country, more and more people own their private cars. Some people think that private cars should be restricted, while others think that private cars should be encouraged. As far as I concern, I think owning a private car has both advantages and disadvantages. On one hand, private cars do bring the owners convenience and comfortable. If you have a car, you don’t need to take the bus or subway to work. You can image how crowded and slow when you get on a bus, especially during the rush hours. With your own car, you just don’t need to worry about this problem. What’s more, you can go to any places at any moment with your private car. Traveling by car is very comfortable and flexible. You can stop as you pleased and don’t need to worry about others feeling. I guess this is the biggest advantages of private cars. On the other hand, the disadvantages of private cars are obvious. The noises that produce by cars are unbearable, the exhaust gas that cars give off are bad for people’s health. With countless cars on the street, people find it becomes harder to find a parking spot. What’s worse, tens of thousands people are killed or injured in the traffic accidents. To sum up, private cars provide us with convenience as well as harm. Whether or not afford a private car depends on personal details.

【参考译文】

最近几年，随着我国经济的快速发展，越来越多的人们拥有私家车。一些人认为应该禁止私家车，而一些人认为对其应该鼓励。就我看来，私家车有利有弊。 一方面，私家车给车主们提供了方便和舒适。如果你有了车，就不用搭乘公车或者挤地铁上班了。你可以想象在上下班高峰期公车上是多么的拥挤，速度是多么的慢。有了车，你就不必担心这个问题了。更棒的是，你随时可以开着你的车到任何地方去。开着私家车去旅游方便又灵活。你想停就停，不用担心其他乘客的感受。我想，这就是私家车最大的好处吧。 另一方面，私家车的缺点也显而易见。车子发出的噪音难以忍受，排出的尾气也对人的身体有害。不计其数的车涌入街头，人们发现找位置停车比以前困难多了。更为糟糕的是，成千上万的人死于或者在车祸中受伤。 总的来说，私家车带给我们方便的同时，也带来了伤害。至于是不是要购买私家车，取决于个人情况。

​

My favourite stories is Rabin Hood, Jack and the Beanstalk and Lion King II ——Simba’s Pride.

I like Lion king II ——Simba’s Pride the best,Simba daughter Qili Ya very smart,brave and hard—working,but she is very noaughty.She very much annoyed by the wor,hate the bad guys.But one day,their countries and outher countries have take Place in the wor,so she and her friende Gao-fu wisdom and courage to lift the war.

Rabin Hood this story very interesting.Rabin Hood is hard— working,brave and kind too,but sometime,he is not hunenst.He is the shooters shoot with unfailing accuracy of God!.

Jack and the Beanstalk this story is exciting to.Jack was smart boy,he very brave and strong.He climbed up the world’s largest beanstalk.And defeated giants.He took away giants treasure,and his mother a very happy life.

What’s your favorite book?

[高考英语作文：amous stories Myfamousstories

母亲节是美国法定的全国性节日。在每年5月的第二个星期日举行。为母亲过节最早源于古希腊的民间风俗。那时，古希腊人每年春天都要为传说中的众神之母、人类母亲的象征——赛比亚举行盛大的庆祝活动。但这时还未形成母亲节。

Mothers day in the United States legal a national holiday. Held on the second Sunday of May each year. Mother festival originated from the ancient Greek Folk customs. At that time, the ancient Greeks in spring every year as a symbol of the legend of the mother of the gods, human mothers -- Serbia held a grand celebration. But at this moment is not formed on Mothers day.

1906年，美国的安娜·贾维丝小姐遭受到母亲突然去世的强大打击，因为她太爱自己的母亲了。如何表达对母亲的怀念和感激呢?贾维丝小姐决定实现母亲生前渴望创立一个母亲节的遗愿。为此，她首先提出了设立母亲节的设想，并为此而四处奔走，历尽艰辛。同年，她还在家乡费城组织了第一次庆祝母亲节的活动。她还分别给国会议员、政府官员、教师以及新闻界写了上千封信，恳求帮助。她的热诚和努力，终于赢得了社会各界的普遍支持。1914年，美国国会通过决议，并由威尔逊总统亲自签署，将每年5月的第二个星期天定为母亲节。当时很多国家成千上万的欧战中阵亡将士的妻子、母亲正深陷在痛苦之中，美国母亲节的创立，使她们得到了极大的安慰，引起了强烈共鸣。母亲节的活动丰富多彩。节日这天，家庭成员都要做各种使母亲欢心的事情，并向她赠送礼品表示祝贺。

In 1906, the United States miss Anna Jarvis suffered a strong blow to the sudden death of her mother, because she loves her mother. How to express thanks and remembrance of her mother? Miss Jia Weisi decided to realize the mothers desire to create a mothers day wishes. To this end, she first put forward the idea of the establishment of mothers day, and this everywhere, experienced all kinds of hardships. The same year, she was at his home in Philadelphia organized the first mothers day celebrations. She also gave members of Parliament, government officials, teachers and journalists wrote thousands of letters to ask for help. Her hard work and dedication, won widespread support from all sectors of society. In 1914, Congress passed a resolution America, and by Wilson president personally signed, will be held on the second Sunday of May is mothers day. At a time when many countries of Europe in the memorials wife, mother is mired in pain, the creation of the United States Mothers day, so they are a great comfort, aroused a strong resonance. Mothers Day activity of rich and colorful. On this day, family members have to do to make mother happy things, and to congratulate her gifts.

各家的父亲在这天则主动管理家务和孩子，以便让妻子休息一天。美国加利福尼亚的芬德尔镇庆祝方式尤为独特，即在每年的这天都要举行为期一周的“活动雕塑比赛大会”。现在，世界上已有43个国家公认这一节日，可以说，母亲节已成为一个世界性的节日了。

The house and the children active management in this day the father, in order to let his wife one day of rest. California American fendall town celebration is particularly unique, in every year of this day will be held the week of "mobile game conference". Now, 43 countries in the world have recognized this holiday, it can be said, mothers day has become a worldwide festival.

I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.I think my life will be very different in ten years.I will be twenty-eight years old by then.I will have my own family,probably with a lovely child.I hope I’ll work in a computer company as a program designer.I’ll enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues.I’ll do a good job in whatever I do.In my free time,I’ll continue to take regular exercise,such as swimming,running and various ball games.On my holidays,I’ll travel around the world.In a word,my life will be much richer and more colorful.

As we all know, there are three stages in studypreview, study in class and review, among whichreview is the most important. From my experience, Id like to talk about the importance andsteps of review. Firstly, make a review plan with certain contents of subjects at acertain time.Secondly, carry on the review plan regularly. Thirdly, examine what has been reviewed andmake supplement in time. One thing to remember is to keep notes all the time. I follow myreview plan strictly and have made progress in my study. It turns out to be good enough. Ofcourse, there is more than one way to review. So long as we review regularly, we can find moreways to improve our studies.

我们都知道，学习有三个环节：预习、课堂学习和复习，三者中复习是最重要的。我愿意从我的经验谈复习的重要性和步骤方法。首先，制定复习计划，确定在某段时间里复习课程的具体内容。其次，有规律地执行复习计划。第三，检测所复习的内容，及时弥补。有一件事必须记住，就是要时时记笔记。我严格遵循复习计划，在学习上取得了进步，证明复习是可取的。当然，不只有一种复习办法。只要我们有规律地复习，我们可以找到更多改善学习的方法。

[高考满分英语作文：学习方法

假如有一批澳大利亚中学生在京旅游，住在北京饭店，请用英语为他们拟一个参观颐和园的口头通知, 内容要点如下:

1．参观时间: 五月四日，星期三

2．颐和园简介: 它是中国最大的保存最完好的皇家园林, 风景优美, 甚是迷人, 有山有水, 有皇家建筑和画廊。

3．活动安排: 上午自由参观, 中午在快餐馆吃午饭, 下午5:30返回宾馆。

4．集合时间: 星期三早上6:10, 汽车6:30开, 行驶45分钟。

5．集合地点: 宾馆大门口。

要求: 不要逐条翻译, 词数100词左右 。

One possible version:

May I have your attention?

We will visit the summer Palace on Wednesday, May 4. The Summer Palace is the largest well-kept royal park in China. In the park there is water and man-piled hills. There are some royal buildings and a gallery, too. I am sure you will be struck by its beautiful scenery. In the morning we will be free to visit the different places of the Palace and then we will have lunch in the fast-food restaurant. We will get back to the hotel at half five. Please gather at the hotel gate at 6:10 on Wednesday morning. The buses will start at 6:30. It will take us about 45 minutes to get there. Please be on time. Thank you.

我可以引起你的注意吗？

我们将参观颐和园，星期三，五月四日。颐和园是中国最大的保存最完好的皇家公园。公园里有水和人堆成小山。有皇家建筑和画廊，太。我相信你会被它美丽的景色了。在早上我们将免费参观宫殿的不同的地方，然后我们会在快餐店吃午餐。我们将在半场五回到酒店。请聚集在酒店门口6:10星期三早上。公共汽车将在6:30。我们大约要花45分钟才能到达。请准时。谢谢你们。

人生的道路上会有很多选择，在四年级的一次班干部竞选会上，我就做出了一个错误的选择。

那次，我自信满满，在家里做好了充分的准备，十分盼望竞选的开始。

老师刚刚说了一声开始，同学们个个跃跃欲试，积极地举起手来。他们的演讲不仅流利，而且神情十分自然。我看着看着，不禁紧张起来，他们讲得这么好，我上去能行吗?我不时有些想打退堂鼓。

不去?太可惜了，要知道我为了竞选可花了不少功夫!白天，我天天对着镜子大声朗诵，一次就练了半个小时，就是在梦里浮现的也全是白天练习的情景。为了它，我可是一个月没有消停过了!这么轻易地放弃，岂不是成了半途而废了吗?那就上?不行!那么多人讲得都不错，都不比我差我上去能成功吗?万一失败了同学们肯定会嘲笑我，怎么办?我岂是下不了台?

这时，台上的一个同学正好忘词了，一下子满脸通红，头深深的埋下了，引起了同学的哈哈大笑。

于是，我更紧张了，我刚举起的手又放下了，想挂上了一个千斤大铁链，再也没能举起来。

后来，当我看到被选上的班干部露出自豪而又兴奋的神情时，我十分后悔。当看到他们履行着自己的职责而受到老师的表扬时，我心里酸酸的，不禁更加后悔了。

直到现在，我仍然后悔着自己当初的决定。

“灿烂星空，谁是真的英雄?”做出惊天动地业绩的人是英雄，为追求真理献出生命的人是英雄，在平凡岗位上默默奉献的人是英雄……

一．Dr Norman Bethune

1．Nationality(国籍): Canada

2．Hobby: taking photos

3．Main stories: saved a lot of Chinese people; opened hospitals; invented medical tools

二．Liu Xiang

1．Nationality: China

2．Hobby: singing

3．Main stories: won the first

4．Olympic gold medal in the men s 110m hurdles event in Athens; set a world record in the same event in Lausanne

从上面信息卡中选择一位英雄，以The Hero in My Heart为题写一篇短文。

要求：① 包含所选信息卡上的内容；② 适当拓展，如学英雄的感想、行动等；③ 不能出现表明你身份的信息；④ 词数80左右，不含已给出部分。

The Hero in My Heart

As we know, most people have heroes in their hearts. Forme,

【优秀满分范文1】

The Hero in My Heart

As we know， most people have heroes in their hearts. For me, Dr Norman Bethune is the hero in my heart. He was a great doctor from Canada.

Dr Bethune was good at performing operations. And taking photos was his hobby. In 1938, he came to China. He opened hospitals and invented medical tools. He worked so hard that he saved thousands of Chinese people. He didn’t stop to take care of his own injured hand and died.

I am deeply moved by his stories. So I’ll work hard today and do my best to help others.

【优秀满分范文2】

The Hero in My Heart

As we know, most people have heroes in their hearts. For me，Liu Xiang is the hero in my heart. He is a famous Chinese sports man.

Liu Xiang is good at running. In 2004，he won his first Olympic gold medal in the mens 110m hurdles event in Athens. Then, he set a world record in the same event in Lausanne. Besides training and taking part in competitions, Liu Xiang also likes singing and he sings well.

With his hard work, he is winning competitions one after another. This encourages me to study harder from now on.

[2018英语高考作文模拟题

导语：冰冻三尺，非一日之寒，练习英语写作也是一样，三天打鱼两天晒网是不行的，必须得持之以恒的练习，才会有进步。下面是yuwenmi小编为还在备考的同学整理的优秀英语素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.

依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.

最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。

3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.

没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。

4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.

人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。

5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.

越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。

6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。

7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.

许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。

8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful

effects of international tourism.

应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。

9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.

越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和卖淫。

10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.

许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能已满载乘客。

11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.

无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。

12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.

一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。

13. A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间，事实上，把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。

14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.

任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.

当前，一提到即将开始的学校生活，许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而，对多数年轻人来说，校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。

16. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.

考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。

17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.

大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。

18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.

无可争辩，现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。

19. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.

尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。

20. No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.

没有人能否认：教育是人生最重要的一方面。

21. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.

人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。

22. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.

在过去的几十年，先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。

23. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.

事实上，我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。

24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。

25. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。

26. The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.

从这几年我搜集的信息来看，这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。

27. Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.

现在，人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。

28. This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore.

这是一个关系到生死的问题，任何国家都不能忽视。

29. For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:

我同意后者，有如下理由：

30. Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.

在给出我的观点之前，我想看看双方的观点是重要的。

31. This view is now being questioned by more and more people.

这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。

32. Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information Ive collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.

尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展，用自行车的人数会减少，自行车可能会消亡， 然而，这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。

33. Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.

环境学家指出：持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题，而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。

34. In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.

考虑到这些严重的状况，我们比以往任何时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通工具。

35. Using bicycle contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.

使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康，并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。

36. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.

尽管自行车有许多明显的优点，但是它也存在它的问题。

37. Bicycle cant be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.

在速度和舒适度方面，自行车是无法和汽车、火车这样的交通工具相比的。

38. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.

通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：自行车的优点远大于缺点，并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。

39. There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.

当前在高校和研究机构对教育存在着大量争论，其中一个问题就是教育是否是个终身学习的过程。

40. This issue has caused wide public concern.

这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。

41. It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.

必须指出学习只能靠自己。

42. A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a persons education is a most important aspect of his life.

许多人存在这样的误解，认为离开学校就意味着结束了他们的教育。显然，他们忽视了教育是人生重要部分这一基本事实。

43. As for me, Im in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons:

就我而言，我同意教育不应该随着毕业而结束的观点，有以下原因：

44. It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.

人们普遍认为高校是不可能在毕业的时候教会他们的学生所有知识的。

45. Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.

即使最优秀的毕业生，要想成为一个博学的人也要不断地学习。

46. It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.

人们普遍认为我们的现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化，近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。

47. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作就会或提升的机会。

48. An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.

一项调查显示许多老人都有到大学继续学习的愿望。

49. For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.

对大多数人来讲，退休以后，阅读或学习一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源。

50. For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.

对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说，找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的，正如那句老话：活到老，学到老。

51. There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students doing a part-time job.

对于大学或高中生打工这一现象，校园里进行着广泛的争论。

52. By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.

通过做一份和专业相关的工作，学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力，而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。

53. Although peoples lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day

近几十年，尽管人们的生活有了惊人的改变，但必须承认，由于学费和书费日益飞涨，资金短缺仍然是学生们面临的最大问题之一。

54. Consequently, the extra money obtained from part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life.

因此，业余工作挣来的钱将强有力地支持学生们继续他们的求学生活。

55. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job, which will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole.

通过上面的讨论，我们不难得出结论：业余工作对学生们会产生深远的影响，我们应鼓励学生从事业余工作，这将有利于学生和他们的家庭，甚至整个社会。

56. These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.

现在，越来越多的人们开始抱怨工作比以前更有压力。许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果，无法避免。

57. It is widely acknowledged that computer and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society, which make our life and work more comfortable and less

laborious.

人们普遍认为计算机和其他机器已经成为我们社会必不可少的一部分。 它们使我们的生活更舒适，减少了大量劳动。

58. At the same time, along with the benefits of such machines, employees must study knowledge involved in such machines so that they are able to control them.

同时，随着这些机器带给我们的好处，员工们也必须要学习与之相关的知识以便使用它们。

59. No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.

没有人能否认这一基本事实：对于一般工人来讲，轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。

60. In the second place, there seem to be too many people without job and not enough job position.

第二方面，失业的人似乎太多而又没有足够的工作岗位。

61. Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.

成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识，使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。

62. According to a recent survey, a growing number of people express a strong desire to take another job or spend more time on their job in order to get more money to support their family.

根据最近的一项调查，越来越多的人表达了想从事另外的工作或加班以赚取更多的钱来补贴家用的强烈愿望。

63. From what has been discussed above, I am fully convinced that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society, it is not necessary a bad thing.

通过以上讨论，我完全相信，随着现代社会的进步，幽闲的生活方式正在消失并不是件坏事。

64. The problem of international tourism has caused wide public concern over the recent years.

近些年，国际旅游的问题引起了广泛关注。

65. Many people believe that international tourism produce positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote international tourism.

许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作用，应鼓励地方政府发展国际旅游。

66. But what these people fail to see is that international tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our environment and local history.

但是这些人忽视了国际旅游可能会给当地环境和历史造成的灾难性的影响。

67. As for me, Im firmly convinced that the number of foreign tourists should be limited, for the following reasons:

就我而言，我坚定地认为国外旅游者的数量应得到限制，理由如下：

68. In addition, in order to attract tourists, a lot of artificial facilities have been built, which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment.

另外，为了吸引旅游者，大量人工设施被修建，这对环境是不利的。

69. For lack of distinct culture, some places will not attract tourists any more. Consequently, the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism.

由于缺乏独特的文化，一些地方不再吸引旅游者。因此，国外旅游者数量的快速增加可能最终会导致当地旅游业的衰败。

70. There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.

近些年，父母要求他们的孩子接受额外的教育呈增长的势头。

71. This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.

这一现象在全世界许多地方已引起了广泛关注。

72. Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.

许多家长相信额外的教育活动有许多优点，通过学习，他们的孩子可以获得很多实践技能和有用的知识，当他们长大后，这些对他们就业是大有好处的。

73. In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.

首先，额外的学习对孩子们的身体发育是不利的。教育专家指出，孩子们在枯燥的教室里呆了一整天后，从事一些体育活动，而不是额外的学习，是非常重要的。

74. Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.

孩子们正处于身体快速发育时期，缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们未来的生活造成严重的影响。

75. In the second place, from psychological aspect, the majority of children seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities.

第二，从心理上讲，大部分孩子似乎对额外的学习没有什么好感。

76. It is hard to imagine a student focusing their energy on textbook while other children are playing.

当别的孩子在玩耍的时候，很难想象一个学生能集中精力在课本上。

77. Moreover, children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers due to extra studies, consequently, it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills. They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness.

而且，由于要额外地学习，孩子们没有多少时间和同龄的孩子玩耍和交流，很难培养他们的个性和交际能力。他们可能变得孤僻甚至产生某些心理疾病。

78. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that, although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages, its disadvantages shouldnt be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. It is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school.

通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：尽管额外学习的确有很多优点，但它的缺点不可忽视，且远大于它的优点。因此，放学后强迫孩子额外学习是不明智的。

79. Any parents should place considerable emphasis on their children to keep the balance between play and study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

任何家长都应非常重视保持孩子在学习与玩耍的平衡，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。

80. There is a growing tendency for parent these days to stay at home to look after their children instead of returning to work earlier.

现在，父亲或母亲留在家里照顾他们的孩子而不愿过早返回工作岗位正成为增加的趋势。

81. Parents are firmly convinced that, to send their child to kindergartens or nursery schools will have an unfavorable influence on the growth of children.

父母们坚定地相信把孩子送到幼儿园对他们的成长不利。

82. However, this idea is now being questioned by more and more experts, who point out that it is unhealthy for children who always stay with their parents at home.

然而，这一想法正遭受越来越多的专家的质疑，他们指出，孩子总是呆在家里，和父母在一起，是不健康的。

83. Although parent would be able to devote much more time and energy to their children, it must be admitted that, parent has less experience and knowledge about how to educate and supervise children, when compared with professional teachers working in kindergartens or nursery schools.

尽管父母能在他们孩子身上投入更多时间和精力，但是必须承认，与工作在幼儿园的专职教师相比，他们在如何管理教育孩子方面缺乏知识和经验。

84. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that, although the parents desire to look after children by themselves is understandable, its disadvantages far outweigh the advantages.

通过以上讨论，我们可以得出如下结论：尽管家长想亲自照看孩子的愿望是可以理解的，但是这样做的缺点远大于优点。

85. Parents should be encouraged to send their children to nursery schools, which will bring about profound impacts on children and families, and even the society as a whole.

应该鼓励父母将他们的孩子送到幼儿园，这将对孩子，家庭，甚至整个社会产生深远的影响。

86. Many leaders of government always go into raptures at the mere mention of artistic and cultural projects. They are forever talking about the nice parks, the smart sculptures in central city and the art galleries with various valuable rarities. Nothing, they maintain, is more essential than such projects in the economic growth.

只要一提起艺术和文化项目，一些政府领导就会兴奋不已，他们滔滔不绝地说着美丽的公园，城市中心漂亮的雕塑，还有满是稀世珍宝的艺术展览馆。他们认为在经济发展中，没有什么比这些艺术项目更重要了。

87. But is it really the case? The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that artistic and cultural projects may be less useful than many governments think. In fact, basic infrastructure projects are playing extremely important role and should be given priority.

这是真的吗?这些年我收集的信息让我相信这些文化、艺术项目并没有许多政府想象的那么重要。事实上，基础设施建设非常重要，应该放在首位。

88. Those who are in favor of artistic and cultural projects advocate that cultural environment will attract more tourists, which will bring huge profits to local residents. Some people even equate the build of such projects with the improving of economic construction.

那些赞成建设文化艺术项目的人认为文化环境会吸引更多的游客，这将给当地居民带来巨大的利益。一些人甚至把建设文化艺术项目与发展经济建设等同起来。

89. Unfortunately, there is very few evidence that big companies are willing to invest a huge sums of money in a place without sufficient basic projects, such as supplies of electricity and water.

然而，很少有证据表明大公司愿意把巨额的资金投到一个连水电这些基础设施都不完善的地方去。

90. From what has been discussed above, it would be reasonable to believe that basic projects play far more important role than artistic and cultural projects in peoples life and economic growth.

通过以上讨论，我们有理由相信在人们的生活和经济发展方面，基础建设比艺术文化项目发挥更大的作用。

91. Those urban planners who are blind to this point will pay a heavy price, which they cannot afford it.

那些城市的规划者们如果忽视这一点，将会付出他们无法承受的代价。

92. There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come into and work in city. This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world.

农民进城打工正成为增长的趋势，这一问题在世界上大部分城市已引起普遍关注。

93. An investigation shows that many emigrants think that working at city provide them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skills.

一项调查显示许多民工认为在城市打工不仅有较高的收入，而且能学到一些新技术。

94. It must be noted that improvement in agriculture seems to not be able to catch up with the increase in population of rural areas and there are millions of peasants who still live a miserable life and have to face the dangers of exposure and starvation.

必须指出，农业的发展似乎赶不上农村人口的增加，并且仍有成千上万的农民过着缺衣挨饿的贫寒生活。

95. Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities, they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts.

尽管民工对城市的经济发展做出了巨大贡献，然而他们也不可避免的带来了一些负面影响。

96. Many sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting pressure on population control and social order; that they are threatening to take already scarce city jobs; and that they have worsened traffic and public health problems.

许多社会学家指出民工正给人口控制和社会治安带来压力。他们正在威胁着本已萧条的工作市场，他们恶化了交通和公共卫生状况。

97. It is suggested that governments ought to make efforts to reduce the increasing gap between cities and countryside. They ought to set aside an appropriate fund for improvement of the standard of peasants lives. They ought to invite some experts in agriculture to share their experiences, information and knowledge with peasants, which will contribute directly to the economic growth of rural areas.

建议政府应该努力减少正在拉大的城乡差距。应该划拨适当的资金提高农民的生活水平;应该邀请农业专家向农民介绍他们的经验，知识和信息，这些将有助于发展农村经济。

98. In conclusion, we must take into account this problem rationally and place more emphases on peasants lives. Any government that is blind to this point will pay a heavy price.

总之，我们应理智考虑这一问题，重视农民的生活。任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

99. Although many experts from universities and institutes consistently maintain that it is an inevitable part of an independent life, parents in growing numbers are starting to realize that people, including teachers and experts in education, should pay considerable attention to this problem.

尽管来自高校和研究院的许多专家坚持认为这是独立生活不可避免的一部分，然而越来越多的家长开始意识到包括教师和教育专家在内的人们应该认真对待这一问题。

100. As for me, it is essential to know, at first, what kind of problems young students possible would encounter on campus.

我认为，首先应看看学生们在校园可能遇到哪些问题。

121. on the one hand, it is indisputable that boarding schools are exerting a growing important effect, especially in last few years.

一方面，寄宿学校正在发挥越来越重要的作用，尤其是最近几年，这是无可争辩的。

122. students attend a boarding school would cultivate their independence as apart from their parents.

离开父母上寄宿学校的学生将会培养他们的独立性

123. whats more, living in school can save them a great deal of time on the way between home and school everyday, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic work.

而且，生活在学校里能节省大量每天往返于学校和家的路上的时间，这会使他们有更多的时间和精力放在学习上。

124. on the other hand, the contribution of day schools cant be ignored.

另一方面，日制学校的贡献是不能忽视的。

125. due to high tuition fee, most of ordinary families cannot afford to send their children to boarding schools.

因为较高的学费，大部分普通家庭支付不起他们的孩子上寄宿学校的费用。

126. since it is unnecessary to consider students routinelife, day school can lay stress on teaching instead of other aspects, such as management of dormitory and cafeteria.

由于无需考虑学生的日常生活，日制学校可以将重点放在教学上而不是放在像宿舍和食堂管理这些方面。

127. furthermore, students living in their own home would have access to a comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which have beneficial impact on development of their personal character.

而且，学生生活在自己家中，有舒适的生活，并有更多机会和父母交流，这对他们个性的培养是有利的。

128. from what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that both of day schools and boarding schools are important to train young students for our society.

通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论，寄宿学校和日制学校对我们社会培养年轻学生都是重要的。

129. there is much discussion over science and technology. one of the questions under debate is whether traditional technology and methods are bound to die out when a country begins to develop modern science and technology.

关于科学技术存在许多争论，其中一个问题是当国家发展现代科学技术时，传统的技术方法是否可能会消亡?

130. as for me, the declining of traditional technology and methods is not a bad thing; it is the natural result of progress of society.

我认为，传统技术方法的消亡不一定是坏事，这是社会进步的自然结果。

131. in the first place, some aspects of the traditional technology and methods are harmful and hampering the development of modern technology science.

首先，传统技术方法有些部分是有害的，并且会阻碍现代科技的发展。

132. although modern science and technology have proved that such methods are absurd, there are still millions of people use such methods in many remote places nowadays.

尽管现代科学技术已经证明了这些方法是愚昧的，然而在许多偏僻的地方，仍有成千上万的人们在使用这些方法。

133. in the second place, many values of traditional technology are out of date and should be replaced by modern science.

第二点，许多传统技术方法已经过时，应被现代科技所取代。

134. although many people tend to live under the illusion that traditional technology and methods are still playing extremely important role in peoples life, an increasingevidences show that it is less useful than many people think.

尽管许多人保持着传统观念，认为传统技术方法在人们生活中仍发挥着重要作用，但是越来越多的证据显示它并没有人们想象的有用。

135. from what has been discussed above, i firmly believe that time will prove that traditional technology and methods would die out with the development of modern science and technology. the maintenance of the traditionaltechnology and methods is futile.

通过以上讨论，我坚定地相信时间会证明传统技术方法将会随着现代技术的发展而消亡，坚持传统技术方法是徒劳的。

136. at the time when technology means ever more harmful carbon in the air we breathe, we need these forests now more than ever.

当技术的发展意味着我们会吸入更多有害气体时，我们比任何时候更需要森林。

137. nothing is more important than to receive education.

没有比接受教育更重要的事。

138. we cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

139. there is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.

无可否认，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

140. it is universally acknowledged that trees are

indispensable to us.

全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

141. there is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.

毫无疑问，我们的教育制度令人不满意。

142. an advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create any pollution.

使用太阳能的优点是它不会产生任何污染。

143. the reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.

我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

144. so precious is time that we cant afford to waste it.

时间是如此珍贵，我们不能浪费它。

145. rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.

虽然我们的国家很富有，但是我们的生活质量却令人很不满意。

146. the harder you work, the more progress you make.

你越努力，你越进步。

147. the more books we read, the more learned we become.

我们书读得越多，我们越有学问。

148. to average people, they often tend to live under the illusion that english often means a good opportunity for ones career, is this really the case?

对于一般人来说，他们常常以为掌握英语就意味着一份好的工作，然而这是真的吗?

149. by taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.

通过体育锻炼，我们能够始终保持健康。

150. listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.

听音乐能使我们放松。

151. on no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.

我们绝对不能忽视知识的价值。

152. it is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.

该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

153. those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.

违反交通规则的人应该受到处罚。

154. there is no one but longs to go to college.

人们都希望上大学。

155. since the examination is around the corner, i am compelled to give up doing sports.

既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃作运动。

156. it is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.

可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

157. summer is sultry. thats the reason why i dont like it.

夏天很闷热，这就是我不喜欢它的原因。

158. the progress of the society is based on harmony.

社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

159. we should bring home to people the value of working hard.

我们应该让人们知道努力的价值。

160. taking exercise is closely related to health.

作运动与健康息息相关。

161. we should get into the habit of keeping good hours.

我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。

162. the condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.

我们的交通状况令人不满意。

163. smoking has a great influence on our health.

抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。

164. reading does good to our mind.

读书对心灵有益。

165. overwork does harm to health.

工作过度对健康有害。

166. pollution poses a great threat to our existence.

污染对我们的生存造成巨大威胁。

167. we should do our best to achieve our goal in life.

我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。

168. weather a large family is a good thing or not is a very popular topic, which is often talked about not only by city residents but by farmers as well.

家庭人口多好还是家庭人口少好是一个非常通俗的主题，不仅是城里人，而且农民都经常讨论这个问题。

169. as is known to all, fake and inferior commodities harm the interests of consumers.

众所周知，假冒伪劣商品损害了消费者的利益。

170. today an increasing number of people have realized that law education is of great importance. in order to keep law and order, every one of us is supposed to get a law education.

现在，愈来愈多的人认识到法制教育的重要性。为了维护社会治安 ，我们每人都应该接受法制教育。

171. from what i have mentioned above, we can see clearly that violence on tv has great influence on youngsters behavior.

从上面我所提到的，我们可以清楚地看到，电视暴力对青少年的影响是极其深远的。

172. there are two reasons for the improvement in peoples living conditions. in the first place, we have been carrying out the reform and opening-up policy. secondly, there has been a rapid expansion of our national economy. furthermore, the birth rate has been put under control.

人民生活状况的改善原因有两点。首先，我们一直在贯彻执行改革开放政策。其次，国民经济正在迅速发展，而且出生率已经得到控制。

173. my suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows. to begin with, it is urgent to create nature reserves. secondly, certain rare wild animals that are going to be extinct should be collected, fed and reproduced artificially. finally, those who hunter them must be punished severely.

我对解决这个问题的建议如下：首先，迫在眉睫的是建立自然保护区。其次，有些濒临灭绝的珍稀野生动物应该收捕、人工喂养并繁殖。最后，对于捕猎珍稀野生动物的人必须严惩。

174. people differ in their attitudes towards failure. faced with it, some of them can stand up to it, draw useful lessons from it and try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do. others, however, lose heart and give in.

人们对失败持有不同的态度。面对失败，有人能够经得起考验，从失败中汲取教训，并努力去完成他们下定决心要做的事情。然而，另一些人却丧失信心并退却了。

175. it is desirable to build more hospitals, shopping centers, recreation centers, cinemas and other public facilities to meet the growing needs of people.

人们希望建立更多的医院、购物中心、娱乐中心、电影院和其他公用设施来满足人们日益增长的需求。

176. as a popular saying goes, "everything has two sides." now the public are benefiting more and more from scientific and technological inventions. on the other hand, the progress of science and technology is bringing us a lot of trouble. people in many countries are suffering from public hazards.

常言道：事情总是一分为二的。如今人们从科技发明中得到越来越多的好处。另一方面，科技进步也给我们带来了许多麻烦。现在许多国家 的人民饱受公害之苦。

177. lets take cars for example. they not only pollute the air in cities, but make them crowded. furthermore, they are responsible for a lot of traffic accidents. the noise made by cars disturbs the residents living on both sides of streets all day and night.

就拿汽车为例。汽车不仅污染城市空气，而且使城市拥挤不堪。此外，汽车造成许多交通事故。汽车所产生的噪音使居住在街道两旁的居民日夜不得安宁。

178. it is generally believed that the chief reason for the increase in population in developed countries is not so much the rise in birth rates as the decline in death rates as a result of the improvement in medical care.

普遍认为，在发达国家人口增长的主要原因与其说是出生率的上升，还不如说是由于医疗保健的改善使死亡率下降了。

179. there is no doubt that the increase in demand caused the rise in prices.

毫无疑问，需求的增长导致了价格的上涨。

180. additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements-themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport.

由于人口的猛增或大量人口流动(现代交通工具使这种流动相对容易)引发的种种问题也会对社会造成新的压力。

《下好本手，成就妙手》

初学围棋，须从本手开始，一招一式，深刻理解，棋力才会提高，才可能出现妙手。这是因为，本手是基础，妙手是创造，没有基础，一切创造当然只能成为“空中楼阁”。

其实，何止围棋，人生何尝不需下好“本手”。人生的“本手”是什么?人生的“本手”就是习惯、品质、意志、学识等影响人生发展的基础因素，意义十分重大。为此，孟母三迁，以学宫的揖让进退之礼，为童年孟轲铺就一生仁义基石，使他最终成为一代圣贤;岳母刺字，用精忠报国的希望和叮嘱，让少年岳飞背负一世家国大义，使他最终成为民族英雄。

下好“本手”，还是国家和社会处理事务的重要遵循。面对新冠病毒的肆虐，我们党和国家果断选择下好“本手”——采取隔离、戴口罩等一系列防疫最基本举措，短时间，疫情得到迅速遏制，中国由“抗击疫情的主战场”成为“世界上最安全的地方之一”。而反观有些西方发达国家，自以为是，看不起防疫“本手”，一心寻求高招，结果只能“躺平”，眼睁睁看着病毒疯狂蔓延，让数以百万计无辜生命被吞噬。

“天下难事，必作于易;天下大事，必作于细。”《道德经》的这句名言再次提醒我们，下好本手至关重要。然而，我们是不是只要下好本手就可以了呢?当然不是!没有妙手，本手再好，棋者仍停留于初学;没有“妙手”，“本手”再好，人生只能平庸，王安石笔下的仲永可谓“本手”了得，但结果怎么样?没有“妙手”，“本手”再好，救世之策变为昏招，试想，如果没有疫苗接种、核酸检测等一系列“妙手”，我们一直带着口罩，与世隔绝，何以生存，国家如何发展?

由此可见，无论弈棋，做人，还是处事，需下好“本手”，更需成就“妙手”。“本手”是“妙手”的基础和必由之路，离开“本手”追求“妙手”，难免下出“俗手”;“妙手”是“本手”的发展和创造，离开“妙手”追求“本手”，最终停留在初始状态，难以前进一步。

阳明先生有言：“知而不行，是为不知”。明白了“本手”和“妙手”的关系，在现实中，就要正确处理两者关系。如何才能正确处理“本手”和“妙手”的关系呢?一方面，要立足“本手”，夯实基础，筑牢根本，不断为“妙手”蓄势;另一方面，要积极追求“妙手”，攻坚克难，矢志创新，成就精彩，提升“本手”。

“人世间没有一帆风顺的事业”。在中华民族复兴的伟大征途上，还荆棘丛生，到处被“卡脖子”，我们青年学生，是祖国建设的生力军，是民族复兴的希望，让我们增强自信，保持清醒，追求卓越，下好“本手”，成就“妙手”，一同向未来!

为了了解更多科学、低碳的知识，妈妈带着我和同学金瑞一同来到了低碳科技馆探寻科学的奥秘。

进了低碳科技馆的大门，就能够看到“速度与激情”这几个大字，我们参加了这个游戏。这个游戏是用自己的意念去控制小车行驶。真有这么灵吗?我们都不相信。但当我们一尝试，好像还真是这样。先戴上蓝牙，再集中注意力，就可以使小车移动，甚至是飞驰。经过进一步了解，我们知道了：原来脑电波是在大脑活动时，脑皮质细胞群之间形成电位差，从而在大脑皮质的细胞外产生电流，因此能够控制小车运动。而因振幅和频率不同，才会产生小车开得快慢的现象。

接着，我们看到了低碳导览机器人，它能够提供迎宾导览、信息咨询等服务，给大家带来不少便捷。同时，还能够人机互动，拍照合影，甚至还能才艺展示，真是节约了不少资源啊!说到机器人，我们再来看看三楼展厅的会办事的机器人，这个机器人能够开关电视机，摇婴儿床，倒水等许多事情，几乎可以替代保姆了。

有了机器人，给人民带来了低碳生活，可是没有机器人的中国古代，又是怎样做到低碳的呢?低碳博物馆向我们展示了中国古代的低碳智慧，如：桑基鱼塘、坎儿井、水车磨坊、风车提水灌田、天车开采等原始工具的操作原理，说明了我们的祖先在很早以前就可以运用自己的智慧践行低碳生活、创造低碳生活。

说完古代人的低碳智慧，让我们前往未来，未来的世界又是怎样的呢?不仅仅是机器人的加入，还有许多智能的事物能够使我们的生活更加便捷。比如智能超市：能够识别物体身份、智能导购、非接触式结帐等先进的物联网技术。如果将来超市能够引进物联网技术，就可以减少不少工作人员，更加低碳。还有模拟试衣间，完全可以让顾客更方便地试衣，同时也可以进行颜色与大小的挑选，就排除了顾客把衣物弄脏而不能使用的不低碳行为。如果能够将其引入服装店，相信也一定能让低碳生活前进一大步。

在室外，我们看到了《低碳出行》的雕塑。这个雕塑是以多辆自行车相连于空中，在水面之上，车身镜面映出了水天陆路。同时它还可以经过手动转动脚踏发光，还能播放音乐。这个雕塑好像就是一座通往低碳生活的桥梁，终有一天，生活将从此改变。

低碳对于我们所有人来说都十分重要。因为低碳生活，就是人类必将选择的未来!

太阳慢慢地透过云霞，露出了早已胀得通红的脸庞，像一个害羞的小姑娘张望着大地。

暗蓝色的高空中闪耀着一颗白亮耀眼如钻石的星星——启明星。

苍穹的雨，一丝一丝地飘着，像满天飞舞的细沙;为大地绿物，带来一份希望，滋润在叶梢，也为河塘的水鸭，带来一股愉悦的情趣，觅寻着秋的奥秘。靠近东窗，坐着一个年轻的解放军战士。被汗水浸透了洗得发白的军衣，紧裹着他那健壮而匀称的身躯。他那白中透红的清秀的面孔，像涂了油彩似的闪闪发光。两条漆黑的、细长的眉毛，有力地向上扬，将到顶端时，才弯成形。一双像熟透了的葡萄一样又黑又大的眼睛，机灵地、警觉地扫视着充满汗味和传出鼾声的车厢。他的右手很自然地伸到衣襟下面，汗湿的手掌，轻轻握着腰间的小。《梦想》演讲稿,我身边的小能人。

盛夏，天热得连蜻蜓都只敢贴着树荫处飞，好像怕阳s光伤了自己的翅膀。回到了家里，我闷闷不乐地看着爸爸，他高高的个子，宽宽的肩膀，穿着褪了色的军衣，古铜色的脸上嵌着一双明亮的大眼睛。额角上已经有好几道皱纹了。这时，爸爸可能发现我在注视他了，就亲切地问：“卿卿，你在想什么呀?”我不高兴地说：“爸爸，你怎么当过解放军还回乡种田呢?别人问我你做什么工作，我都不敢说。”爸爸听了一怔，闪动了一下大眼睛，忽而眉尖一挑，说：“卿卿，卢不到你也有这种思想，连爸爸也看不起了，没有我们农民辛勤劳动，你们吃的白米饭碗、蔬菜、水果……从哪里来的?”

暗蓝色的高空中闪耀着一颗白亮耀眼如钻石的星星——启明星。

the negative effects of the fake ads

Nowadays, with the development of science and technology, fakes appear widely on the market, they range from medicines, 3C products to cooking oil etc. More serious is that these products have entered the Realms of TV advertising, theyhave deeper into human’s lives.

如今，随着科技的发展，假货在市场上随处可见，假货已经延伸到药物，3c产品等，更严重的是这些假货还进入电视广告领域，完全进入人们生活。

Bad commercial advertisements will undoubtedly take large numbers of side-effect and harm to consumers.If audiences believe the false advertisement and buy the products, both their property and healthy wouldbe damaged. In addition, fake commodities are not only extremely harmful to consumers, as well as the whole society, it break the market order, reduce the credibility of the real business ,make these kinds of product stay away from people’s trust.

这些广告毫无疑问的给消费者带来很大的负面影响和危害。观众相信电视上的虚假广告，去购买这些产品，不仅会人们财产受到损害，更危害他们身体健康。另外虚假广告不仅给消费者带来伤害，还影响了整个社会。它打破市场秩序，令真货商家信誉受损，让老百姓对该商品信任度降低。

In my opinion, for the government, certain policies andmeasures should be taken on the spot, such as dispose the TV station of handingin money, judge the selling fake bad manufacturer criminal punishment, and prohibit the emergence of the harmful advertisement. For the audience, they should strengthen the discrimination ability of the false goods, and would not be cheated by the fake television advertising as the cheap price and convenience.

对政府而言，他们应该尽快出台政策和采取措施，对播放不良广告的电视台采取罚钱的处置，对贩卖假货的不良厂家处于刑事处罚，以禁止这些有害广告的出现。对观众来说，应加强对虚假广告的辨别能力，不能因为贪图便宜和方便，受电视的广告蒙蔽。

To sum up, we need to work together to make the false advertisement disappeared in our lives. For me, I will not buy the fake goods, and will report them at the first time. It is time forus to practice whatwe preaches about cracking down on fake goods.

总而言之，虚假广告的消失，是需要所有人的共同努力，对我自己来说，我不会购买假货，当发现假货假广告会第一时间举报，以自己身体力行，反对打击假货。

[虚假广告的负面影响高考英语作文

(适用甘肃、青海、西藏、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、宁夏、内蒙古、新疆、陕西、重庆、海南)：

今年全国卷高考的语文作文聚焦如何提高学习语文素养。作文题大意为：谈如何学习语文，1，课上有效的学习，2，课外大量的阅读，3，社会实践活动。从自己的角度分析这三种学习方式，谈如何提高学习语文素养。

初看之下，这个题目很大，如何学语文，如何提升语文素养，恐怕专业的教育学者也难以在800字的文章里给出令人信服的答案。题目越大，能下手的地方就越多，那么大部分学生在面对这样的题目时，不至于没有东西可写;同时，题目越大，就越难出精品，如何在泛泛而谈之外出彩?这无疑是对独立思考能力的极大考验。

当然，高考题目的难易因人而异，坊间也每每为此争得不可开交。每年的高考作文题都能引发热议，其实是一件很有意思的事情，有人说，其他科目因其专业性而不好被公众所评判，而对于语文考试一般人都能说上两句。

这种说法有一定道理，但并不是根本原因，实际上高考作文已然成为社会命题，它紧扣着时代的特点和节奏。梳理一下近几年的高考作文题不难发现，不少热点新闻和事件出现在了命题中，比如去年的作文题“女儿举报父亲开车打电话”，就来自于真实的新闻事件;又比如今年上海的作文题：随着现代社会的发展，人们的生活更容易进入大众视野。人们对“评价他人的生活”这种现象的看法不尽相同，请写一篇文章，谈谈你对这种现象的思考。显然，在智能手机的普及和社交媒体极度发达的背景下，个人的生活很容易暴露在公众视野下，该题目无疑紧扣了这种时代特点。

回到这次的“如何提升语文素养”一题上来，看似并没有关联什么热点话题，但细究起来却并非如此。其一，这几年，国学热在持续，回归传统文化、点燃学习母语的热情成为潮流;其二，制度层面也更加注重对于传统文化的呵护和发扬，这体现在语文上，不但有教材中古诗文内容的增加，还有某些地区“语文从150分提高到180分”的高考改革方案。

而进一步看，之所以出现“如何提升语文素养”的作文题，也有引导母语学习的意图。点燃人们学习母语的热情，不仅是为了让大家用好语言工具，更重要的是，语言之中凝结着文化与历史，如果我们不能很好地学习母语、使用母语，那就无法打开回归传统文化的大门，也就无法继承祖先们世世代代积累下来的厚重的人文精神。

每一道高考作文题都不是脱离时代而给出的，实际上，出题人也会预料到一道题目所能引发的舆论热议。“如何提升语文素养”是一道大题目，关乎着大热点，它不仅是高考考生的必答题，更应成为每个人的必答题。

well-known 众所周知 important 重要的 pollution 污染

focus 面对 benefit 益处 development 发展

society 社会 knowledge 知识 necessary 必要的

opinion 观点 harm 危害 exception 例外

advantage 优点 disadvantage 缺点 serious严峻的

measures 措施 solve 解决 overcome 克服

increase 增加 decrease减少 deny 否认

prefer 喜欢 example 例子 addicted 沉迷

useful 有用的

play an important role in our life在生活中扮演重要角色

with the development of our society 随着社会的发展

bring a lot of benefits 带来很多益处

everything has two sides 任何事物都具有两面性

Become more and more serious 变得越来越严峻

on the contrary 相反 take measures 采取措施

solve this problem 解决这个问题

the best way to 最好的方法

overcome the difficulties 克服困难

be faced with 面对

No one can deny the fact that 没有人能够否认这个事实。。。

in favour of 赞同 支持 For example 例如

become addicted to the Internet 沉迷于网络 All in all 总之

come to the conclusion 得出结论

As far as I am concerned that 就我而言

There is no doubt that 毫无疑问

in a right way 正确的方法

waste a lot of time 浪费时间

Every Chinese knows the importance of the college entrance examination, so the high school students always can feel the stress from that exam, especially when that day is nearby. Some students will not do as well as usual because of heavy stress. It is necessary to adjust their mood well before the exam. They should not give too much pressure to themselves, instead of having usual heart. Then they can do in working order. To reach this goal, they can spare time to do some sports or just go running and keep telling themselves that the exam can’t decide their future, so they try their best would be OK and no one will blame them. The purpose is make them feel relax, as the status of relax is the best state for achieving good marks in the exam. It is helpful.

每个中国人都知道高考的重要性，所以，高考生常常能够感受到高考给予他们的压力，特别是高考即将来临的时候。有些学生会因为压力而在考试中发挥失常。在考试前调节好心情非常有必要。他们不应该给自己太大的压力，而是应该以平常心对待。这样才能正常发挥。所以，可以选择挤一点时间去运动或者跑跑步或者自我催眠高考并不能决定自己的未来，只要尽自己最大的努力就可以了，也没有人会责怪自己的。这样做的目的是让他们放松，因为放松是在考试中取得好成绩最好的状态。这个方法真的有用。

《移用化用基础始，独创文学沁芳终》

《红楼梦》“大观园试才题对额”一节中，众人为大观园中的亭子匾额命名，或直接移用为“翼然”，或借鉴化用为“泻玉”，贾宝玉则因地制宜，别出机杼，用“沁芳”二字点出佳境、不落俗套，又契合元妃省亲之事，蕴藉含蓄，思虑周全。这恰如我们的文学创作。

在文学作品创作中，不论是直接移用还是借鉴化用，都不是机械地模仿，不是东施效颦，而是在掌握文学创作规律的基础上巧妙运用。独创则是在前人文学作品的滋养下，根据独特的情境，独抒性灵后的顿悟，非千锤百炼不可得。

鲁迅先生曾在《拿来主义》一文中说：“没有拿来的，人不能自成为新人;没有拿来的，文艺不能自成为新文艺。”恰如文学创作，“他山之石”恰可以“攻玉”。细品古代大家的作品，他们或借鉴、或化用前人的诗句，甚而有超出被借鉴之境。杜牧在《阿房宫赋》中写道：“六王毕，四海一，蜀山兀，阿房出。”这借鉴了陆参在《长城赋》中的诗句：“千城绝，长城列。秦民竭，秦君灭。”李清照的“我报路长嗟日暮，学诗谩有惊人句”借鉴了屈原《离骚》中的句子“日忽忽其将暮”“路漫漫其修远兮”，李白《蜀道难》借鉴张载《剑阁铭》，莫言自述写作深受《百年孤独》影响，马尔克斯从《变形记》中借鉴到小说的写法……

如果说借鉴、移用是“站在巨人的肩膀上”，那么独创则是“百尺竿头，更进一步”。贾宝玉根据“亭”的所处位置，独创出“沁芳”，既合乎亭的特点，又不失“新雅”。情境不同，时代不同，所以王国维讲“一代有一代之文学”。近代风云变化的新时代中，新青年们独创出“五四新文学”，既适应了当时的时代要求，也因其“独创性”，在中国文学史上添上了浓墨重彩的一笔。而当今，中国社会发生了翻天覆地的变化，脱贫攻坚战已经取得了全面胜利，小康社会全面建成，正在向着第二个百年奋斗目标迈进。在这样的背景下，新时代的我们应该在汲取中华优秀传统文化的基础上，“独创”出符合当下时代背景、体现青年身份的文学，以满足当代精神之需求，在文学史上留下当今青年丰富多彩的一笔。

作为承担民族复兴大任的青年，文学创作亦是我们的使命，要在移用、化用的基础上“百尺竿头”，独创出符合时代特征和青年身份的文学。

1. A bad beginning makes a bad ending.恶其始者必恶其终。

2. A bad bush is better than the open field. 有胜于无。

3. A bad compromise is better than a good lawsuit. 吃亏的和解也比胜诉强。

4. A bad conscience is a snake in ones heart. 做贼心虚。

5. A bad custom is like a good cake， better broken than kept. 坏习惯像鲜馅饼，分食要比保存好。

6. A bad padlock invites a picklock. 开门揖盗。

7.A change of work is as good as a rest. 调换一下工作是很好的休息。

8. A bad thing never dies. 遗臭万年。

9. A bad workman quarrels with his tools. 拙匠常怨工具差（人笨怨刀钝）。

10. A bargain is a bargain. 君子一言，驷马难追。

11. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. 双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。

12. A beggars purse is bottomless. 乞丐的钱袋是无底洞。

13. A bird is known by its note，and a man by his talk. 闻其歌知其鸟，听其言知其人。

14. A bird may be known by its song. 什么鸟唱什么歌。

15. A bit in the morning is better than nothing all day. 略有胜于全无。

16. A blind man who leans against a wall imagines that its the boundary of the world. 坐井观天。

17. A blind man will not thank you for a looking-glass. 秋波送盲，白费痴情。

18. A book is the same today as it always was and it will never change. 一本好书今天如此，将来也如此，永不改变。

19. A book that remains shut is but a block. 有书闭卷不阅读，无异是一块木头。

20. A borrowed cloak does not keep one warm. 借来的斗篷不暖身。

21. Absence sharpens love， presence strengthens it. 相聚爱益切，离别情更深。

22. A burden of ones choice is not felt. 自己选的担子不嫌重。

23. A burnt child dreads the fire. 一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。

24. A candle lights others and consumes itself. 蜡烛焚自身，光亮照别人。

25. A cat may look at a king. 猫也有权晋见国王。

26. A cat has nine lives. 猫有九条命。

27. Accidents will happen. 天有不测风云。

28. A chain is no stronger than its weakest link. 链条的坚固程度取决于它最薄弱的环节。

29. A change of work is as good as a rest. 调换一下工作是很好的休息。

30. A cheerful wife is the joy of life. 快乐的妻子是生活的乐事。

[全国英语等级考试作文谚语

导语：学点英文谚语会让你写作增色不少!物以类聚，善有善报、恶有恶报，英雄所见略同……下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

1、Ill news travels fast.

坏事传千里。

2、From saving comes having.

富有来自节约。

3、No cross, no crown.

不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹。

4、A friend in need is a friend indeed.

患难之交才是真朋友。

5、He that climbs high falls heavily.

爬得越高,摔得越重。

6、Experience is the mother of wisdom.

实践出真知。

7、East or west, home is best.

在家千日好，出门时时难。

8、Dont trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.

不要自寻烦恼。

9、Dont teach your grandmother to suck eggs.

休要班门弄斧。

10、Doing is better than saying.

行胜于言。

11、Birds of a feather flock together.

物以类聚，人以群分。

12、Barking dogs seldom bite.

吠犬不咬人;爱叫的狗很少咬人;善吠的狗很少咬人。

14、As the tree, so the fruit.

长什么树,结什么果。

15、An idle youth, a needy age.

少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。

16、A good wife makes a good husband.

有好妻子就有好丈夫。

17、A good medicine tastes bitter.

良药苦口,忠言逆耳。

18、A good fame is better than a good face.

美名胜于美貌。

19、A good conscience is a soft pillow.

不做亏心事,不怕鬼叫门。

20、A good conscience is a continual feast.

白天不做亏心事,夜半敲门心不惊。

21、A good beginning makes a good ending.

良好的开端就是成功的一半。

22、Adversity makes a man wise, not rich.

逆境出人才。

23、A constant guest is never welcome.

久住非佳宾,常来不欢迎。

24、A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.

一鸟在手，胜似二鸟在林。

25、A bad workman quarrels with his tools.

拙匠常怨工具差。

26、A man cannot spin and reel at the sametime.

一心不能二用。

27、It is never too old to learn.

活到老，学到老。

28、Readingis to the mind while exercise to the body.

读书健脑，运动强身。

29、Knowledge starts with practice.

实践出真知。

30、Complacency is the enemy of study.

学习的敌人是自己的满足。

31、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.

一知半解，害已误人。

32、Laugh and the world laughs with you, weep and you weep alone.

欢笑, 则世界与你同乐; 哭泣, 则独自悲伤.

33、Ill news travels fast.

坏事传千里。

34、From saving comes having.

富有来自节约。

35、No cross, no crown.

不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹。

36、Friends must part.

天下无不散之筵席。

37、A bad thing never dies.

坏事传千年

38、Every minute counts.

分秒必争。

39、A years plan starts with spring.

一年之计在于春。

40、How time flies!

时光飞逝。

41、Nature teaches us to love our friends but religion our enemies.

自然教我们爱朋友,宗教却教我们爱敌人。

42、Life without a friend is death without a witness.

在世无朋友，死后无证人。

43、In time of prosperity, friends will be plenty; In time of adversity, not one amongst twenty.

富在深山有远亲,穷在闹市无人问。

44、He is rich enough who has true friends.

有真朋友的人是富翁。

45、He is a good friend that speaks well of us behind our backs.

背后说好话,才是真朋友。

46、Have but few friends though many acquaintances.

结交可广,知己宜少。

47、God defend me from my friends; form my enemy I can defend myself.

防友靠天，防敌靠己。

48、Friends may meet, but mountains never greet.

朋友可相逢，高山永分离。

49、Friendship the older it grows the stronger it is.

友谊地久天长。

50、Everything is good when new, but friend when old.

物莫如新,友莫如故。