2017年高考英语全国卷一作文讲解（实用20篇）

(1)要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。

1.有一些人认为...

2.另一些人认为...

3.我的看法...

The topic of ①-(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③-----理由二). Moreover, ④-------(理由三).

While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥--(理由二). Thirdly (finally),⑦--(理由三).

From my point of view, I think ⑧(我的观点). The reason is that ⑨----(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .

(2)给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点

Some people believe that ①(观点一). For example, they think ②-(举例说明).And it will bring them ③-(为他们带来的好处).

In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-----(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤-(反对的理由之二).

Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥--(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).

导语：地道的英语句型会给阅卷老师一个非常好的印象分，并且觉得此考生的英语功底是扎实的，下面是作文网小编为您收集整理的资料，希望对您有所帮助。

一.地方介绍

1、学校的中央有一座教学楼。

There is a teaching building in the middle of the school.

2、楼的南边有一个游泳池。

As wimming pool lies to the south of the building.

3、楼的后面有许多树。

There are many trees behind the building.

4、楼的前边有一个小花园。

In front of the building lies a small garden.

5、楼的对面是宿舍。

Opposite the building is a dorm.

6、宿舍的旁边是食堂。

Beside the dorm stands the dining hall.

7、厨房和客厅挨着。

The kitchen stands next to the living room.

8、墙上挂着一张世界地图。

A map of the world hangs on the wall.

9、桌子下面有一只可爱的小狗。

There is a lovely dog under the table.

10、屋子的后面有一个书架。

At the back of the room is a bookshelf.

二.人物介绍

1、他们雇了一个叫汤姆的人。

They hired a person named Tom.

2、他高个子，大眼睛。

He is a tall man with big eyes.

3、他擅长英语。

He is good at English.

4、他闲暇时经常听音乐。

He usually listens to music in his spare time.

5、他的爱好是篮球。

Basketball is his hobby.

6、他毕业于第八中学。

He graduated from No. 8 Middle School.

7、他曾获英语竞赛第一名。

He once got the first place in the English competition.

8、他友善并且随和。

He is kind and easy-going.

9、他经常帮我们学英语。

He often helps us with our English.

10、他被认为是最好的学生之一。

He is regarded as one of the best students.

三.活动安排

1、我们早上7点在校门口集合。

We will gather at the school gate at seven in the morning.

2、我们7：30出发。

We will set off at 7:30.

3、我们将乘公共汽车去。

We will go there by bus.

4、在那儿的饭店吃午饭。

Lunch will be served in the restaurant there.

5、我们将参观那儿的工厂和学校。

We will visit the factories and schools there.

6、然后，我们将和当地的农民聊天。

After that, we will chat with the farmers there.

7、一个小时后，我们去钓鱼。

An hour later, we will go fishing.

8、旅行的费用由学生自己承担。

The cost of the trip will be paid by the students themselves.

9、我们下午5点才能回到学校。

We won’t return to our school until 5:00 p.m.

10、我将全程陪同。

I will be in your company all the way.

假设你是某中学学生会主席李华，你校与本地一所国际学样经常举办联谊活动。你计划在重阳节组织学生到养老院去慰问老人，拟邀请国际学校的学生参加，请你根据以下内容要点给国际学样的学生会主席Tony写一封信。

要点：向老人赠送礼物(鲜花、自制贺卡……);为老人提供服务(做清洁、陪老人聊天……);为老人表演节目(唱歌、跳舞……)。

[范文]

Dear Tony，

Chongyang，the traditional Chinese festival for the elderly，is coming around.We are planning to visit the Nursing Home to celebrate the speeial day， and we would like to invite students from your school to join us.We have planned several activities. When we get there，we will visit the elderly in their rooms in groups，presenitng them with flowers and self-made cards to show our respect and love. Then we will do some cleaning and washing for them with the help of the nurses.

As some old people feel lonely. We may chat with them about their old days， changes of our city， or anything they are interested in. We may also give th

em some performanees： singing，daneing，and so on.

I am sure we will both gain a better understanding of the elderly in China. If you have any suggestions，please let us know.

Looking forward to your early reply.

新春伊始，喜迎冬奥，2022年的冬奥在我们祖国北京和张家口举行，有67个国家参加，我们冬奥的口号是：一起向未来!会徽是：冬梦，吉祥物分别为冰墩墩和雪容融。

2月4日的晚上，我开心的坐在沙发上看着开幕式，最开始，一群少年儿童将国旗缓缓展开，紧接着来自全国各地的优秀代表传递着国旗。现场响起了那熟悉的旋律：“我和我的祖国，一刻也不能分割”当国旗传递到升旗手的手中，国歌响起。随后舞台上出现了一块冰块，慢慢的，冰块中居然冒出了一个奥运五环。当作文吧https://wWw.azuowen.CoM/奥运五环完全呈现在台上，参赛的国家也陆续出场。在出场国家的前面，有一个人举着一个雪花状的牌子，上面写着各个国家的名字。当所有国家出场完，那些小雪花居然拼成了一个大雪花飘扬在舞台中央。最后，火炬入场，火炬最后被两位中国运动员传递到了大雪花中央。圣火带来了激情与澎湃，这里是梦想的舞台。

北京冬奥会从2月4日开始到2月20日结束，中国代表团在多个项目上实现突破，一举拿到9金4银2铜共15枚奖牌，金牌数，奖牌数以及总排名都刷新了历史。圆满完成北京冬奥会的比赛任务。

时隔12天，昨天3月4日晚8点，我怀着期待的心情观看冬残奥会的开幕式，这次的开幕式和上次一样精彩，让人为之震撼。在残奥会的开幕式上，我们看到了残疾运动员别样的美丽，一张张写满刚毅的脸，他们在奥运五环的见证下表现出乐观向上的精神感动了世界，也让健全人的眼球为之一亮。

今天是残奥会开始的第一天，我们的运动员刘子旭为中国队夺得冬残奥会冬季两项男子短距离坐姿冠军，为中国队摘得首金，刘梦涛夺得铜牌，这真是一个让人振奋的好消息。在赛场上我看到了运动员们的坚强之美，超越之美，残缺之美。他们让我看到了进取、超越和梦想，不向命运低头。这种精神值得我们每个人尊重和学习。“一起向未来”它是一种体育精神，是不屈不挠奔向胜利;它是一种人类信仰;携手共度磨难冲向未来!传冬奥圣火，书冰雪华章，让我们为冬奥会自豪，为运动健儿们喝彩!

试题内容：

阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。(60分)

“本手、妙手、俗手”是围棋的三个术语。本手是指合乎棋理的正规下法;妙手是指出人意料的精妙下法;俗手是指貌似合理，而从全局看通常会受损的下法。对于初学者而言，应该从本手开始，本手的功夫扎实了，棋力才会提高。一些初学者热衷于追求妙手，而忽视更为常用的本手。本手是基础，妙手是创造。一般来说，对本手理解深刻，才可能出现妙手;否则，难免下出俗手，水平也不易提升。以上材料对我们颇具启示意义。请结合材料写一篇文章，体现你的感悟与思考。要求：选准角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题;不要套作，不得抄袭;不得泄露个人信息;不少于800字。

(1)表示增加的过渡词：also，and，and then，too，in addition，furthermore，moreover，again，on top ofthat，another，first second third等。

(2)表示时间顺序的过渡词：now，then，before，after，afterwards，earlier，lat er，immediately，soon，next，in afew days，gradually，suddenly，finally等。(3)表示空间顺序的过渡词：near(to)，far(from)，in frontof，behind，beside，beyond，above，below，tothe right left，around，outside等。

(4)表示比较的过渡词：in thesameway，justlike，justas等。

(5)表示对照的过渡词：but，still，yet，however，on theotherhand，onthecon trary，in spite of，even though等。

(6)表示结 果 和 原 因 的 过 渡 词：because，since，so，as a result，therefore，then，thus，otherwise等。

(7)表示目的的过渡词：forthisreason，forthispurpose，so that等。

(8)表示强调的过渡词：in fact，indeed，surely，necessarily，certainly，withoutanydoubt，truly，torepeat，aboveall，mostimportant等。

(9)表示解释说明的过渡词：forexample，in fact，in thiscase，foractually等。

(10)表示总结的过渡词：finally，atlast，inconclusion，asIhaveshown，inoth erword，in brief，in short，in general，on the whole，ashasbeen stated等。

减压

假设你们班要在下星期一举行题为"The Ways for Students to Relax"的班会，请结合报道的内容。用英语写一篇80字左右的发言材料。

内容包括：

1. 简要介绍造成现在学生学习压力大的原因。

2. 你认为来自于English Online调查结果的放松方式是否有效，为什么？

3.谈谈你个人自我放松的有效做法（至少三点）。

Dear fellows,

Not only adults but also we students often feel stressed because we have too much homework to do, and we are very busy studying every day, we don’t have our own time to do what we are interested in. We are very tired and sleepy all day, so we should learn to deal with it. What should we do to relax?

From the result of the survey, I think doing sports with classmates is a good way to relax. Because it’s good for our health and it can make us relaxed.

I also have three ways to relax ourselues. First, we can listen to music. Second, we can go to the movies with our parents on weekends. Don’t study at home all the weekend. Third, when we feel tired, we can think about something interesting.

I hope my suggestions can help you.Thanks!

[高考英语话题作文减压

我喜欢下围棋，它带给我快乐，让我变得聪明，更有远见，同时也让我明白了很多做人的道理。

围棋是一种策略性棋类游戏，起源于中国，是当前世界上最复杂的棋盘游戏之一。它由棋盘和棋子两个部分组成，棋盘上有十九根横线和十九根竖线，它们交叉成三百六十一个点，棋子有一百八十一个黑子和一百八十个白子。

下围棋有“黑先白后，落子无悔”的规矩。通过下围棋，我懂得了“胜不骄，败不馁。”的道理，学会了总结经验，汲取教训，同时还明白了“观棋不语真君子”的深意。在一次次的博弈中，我品味过成功的欢欣，也品尝过失败的滋味。通过下围棋，我的专注力得到了提升，我的心理承受能力也得到了增强。真的，我越来越认为，围棋确实是我们祖先智慧的结晶。

我喜欢围棋，它带给我快乐，激发我的潜力，增长我的智慧，让我不断成长。

在人生的道路中，在生活的指示牌里，总会碰到一些磨难和坎坷，当你渡过这个难关的时候，不知不觉中就形成了一个词——跨越。

不错，生活中的道路并不是一帆风顺，而是充满了酸甜苦辣。面对绝境或困难，是每个人必备的修养课!而跨越一词就在人生成长的过程中。跨越友谊的“海峡”，跨越精神上低沉的意志。一次次跨越，虽平常，却考验着我们，陪伴着我们。

那是在一个初秋，课余时间的培训补习班一直缠绕着我们，睡眠不足，生活乏味。自己犹如一台机器，日夜不停地转动。学习并没有一丝上升，反而像走了下坡路一样截截下降。老师失望的眼神，同学嘲讽的话语，使我不禁有些自卑，自己似乎没有动力，又何谈“跨越”一词。仰望湛蓝天空中翱翔的老鹰自由自在，没有一丝拘束!崇尚老鹰，可自己并没有一双自由的翅膀，只能羡慕它，瞻仰它，生活变得更加无滋无味!可妈妈那句：“你会被社会抛弃。”彻底激怒了我，发奋图强一词从此萦绕在心。

被命运推入绝境的我并没有选择畏惧与退缩，也并不是无药可救。只有在精神上克服自己，打败自己那丝放弃的念头，才能逆转现在的局势。外界的困扰只会让你更加激愤，最后达到难关山头的顶峰。在当时的情况下，只有把课内与课外补习班融合在一起，才能学好知识，冲破这面自卑屏障，但最重要的还是要放松心情，与自己心理做上抗衡，征服自己，相信自己!

这道坎虽不大，但足已销毁人的意志，在这种环境下，只有冲破外界的打扰，架立属于自己的天桥，才能帮助自己迈过这道坎。到了最后，无非是生活、命运、人生三者之间给你的答卷，题目无疑是生活小事所面对的考验。

珍惜每一次跨越，真正珍贵的就是跨越的艰苦过程。

People would like to ask the kids who they like betterbetween their parents, they maybe make fun of thekids, while for the kids, they will considerate thequestion very seriously and cant decide who isbetter.

人们喜欢问孩子在父母当中会比较喜欢谁，也许他们只是跟孩子开个玩笑，然而对于孩子来说，他们会很认真地思考这个问题，无法决定谁是最好的。

I never figure out who is better, because in my heart, both of my parents are good.

我永远都说不来哪个比较好，因为在我的心里，父母都很好。

My mother takes care of me all the time, she takes responsibility of my daily things, though myfather is busy, I know he works so hard to raise my family.

我的妈妈一种照顾着我，她负责我的日常事务，虽然爸爸很忙，但是我知道他是那么努力的地工作，养活家人。

I love them in the same way, what they do is for my better future.

我对他们的爱是一样的，他们所做的都是为了我能有更好的将来。

I am so thankful to them, so I must study hard, for the purpose of returning their love.

我很感激他们，因此我一定要努力学习，这样才能回报他们的爱。

[父母的爱高考满分英语作文

Everyone knows thatFailurealways accompanies us in our life. No matter what we do, none of us can say we will surely succeed, because there is no such thing as plain sailing.

大家都知道,失败总是伴随着我们的生活。无论我们做什么,没有人能说我们肯定会成功,因为没有所谓的一帆风顺。

About failure, different people have different opinions. Generally speaking, on one hand, people think "failure is the mother of success". They think we wont understand the profound meaning of success until we go through failure. On the other hand, for some people, failure is frustration. They think if a person goes through too much failure, he will collapse and lose confidence in his life.

对失败,不同的人有不同的观点。一般来说,一方面,人们认为“失败是成功之母”。他们认为我们不会理解的深刻含义成功直到我们经历失败。另一方面,对于一些人来说,失败是失望。他们认为如果一个人经历太多的失败,他将会崩溃,在他的生活中失去信心。

In my opinion, failure is the footstone and catalyst of the edifice of success. "You dont know what you have until its gone." If you have never lost it, and always get it easily, you will not cherish what you get and own.

在我看来,失败是成功的基石和催化剂的大厦。“你不知道你所拥有的,直到它消失了。“如果你没有失去它,总是很容易,你不会珍惜你所得到的,自己的。

写人：

1．Our English Teacher

Our English teacher, Ms Huang, came to our school in 1970. She has been an English teacher for more than 30 years. She works hard and has been a model teacher for many years.

She is kind and friendly to us after class, but She is rather strict with us in class. She always encourages us to speak and read more English. She often says, "Practice makes perfect."

She is good at teaching and tries her best to make every lesson lively and interesting. She often gives us slide shows, teaches us English songs and helps us to put on short English plays.

She is not only our teacher but also our friend. We all respect and love her.

Tomorrow she is going to attend an important meeting, at which she will be given a medal for her advanced deeds.

2．My English Teacher

Our English teacher, Mr. Wang, is a strongly built thirty-year-old man, who is often simply dressed. He has been teaching us English ever since he graduated from the English Department, Beijing Normal University in 1993. He devotes all his time and energy to teaching, often working late into the night preparing his lessons. He is capable of making his lessons lively and interesting, and all of us like his lessons. He is very strict with us but he shows us great concern. He offers us help whenever we need it. We all consider him not only as our good teacher but also as our close friend. We all respect and love him.

B．写物：

3． Our school

Our school is located at the centre of Beijing, It is one of the largest schools in the city with over 2,000 students and about 200 teachers. Our school subjects include politics, Chinese, English, maths, history, geography, physics, chemistry and biology and so on. Most of us pay great attention to the study of English, Chinese and maths because they are very important subjects in the university entrance exam. We take special interest in English. We have spent much time on it, but we still find it difficult to learn the language well. In the afternoon when class is over, we enjoy staying at school for about one hour for some physical exercises before leaving for home.

4． My Home Village

My home village is a small one. Its in Yuxian county of Shanxi Province. Small as it is, its very beautiful.

There are many hills around my home village and they are more beautiful than some big mountains. In spring, we can fly kites which are made by ourselves on the top of the hills. The kites fly very high. In summer, the trees are green and the grass is green, too. It is green everywhere on the hills. There are so many wild apple trees on the hills. The wild applesare nice to eat. In autumn, the corns under and around the hills are ripe. So we eat them almost every day. In winter, when it snows, all the ground is covered with snow. We can play with snow and sometimes we eat the clean snow with sugar. In my hometown the sky is blue, the air is clean, the water is sweet and the people are very friendly. I love my hometown!

5．Changes in Our Life

Over the past twenty years or so, great changes have taken place in our life. Take my family for example. My parents contacted others mainly by sending them letters in the past. But now we call long distance at home. And once my parents listened to the radio for news and other information. But now we get the news by watching TV. Another big change is in my living conditions. When they got married about twenty years ago, my parents lived in a small room crowded with furniture. But now we have moved into a big new three-room apartment. In short, our life has become comfortable and convenient.

C．日记：

6．A Good Deed

Oct. 19th TuesdayFine

One afternoon, on my way home, I saw an accident: a car hit an old man!

I shouted to the pedestrians for help, but no one stopped. When the car driver saw this, he quickly closed the window Of the car and drove away. "What shall I do? The old man needs help." I thought.

At that time, a truck stopped and out came the driver. "Whats wrong with the old man, boy? What could I do?" the driver asked me. "Uncle, please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly injured! "I said. "Well, dont worry. Let me take him to the hospital. the driver said.

A few minutes later, the driver took the old man to the hospital and I telephoned the police station. I told the whole story to the police and I also told them the number of the car. The police said to me, "Well done, boy! Leave it to us. He must be punished!" Then I went to the hospital to see the old man.

When I got home, it was 7:30. I think what I did was fight.

D．书信：

(1) 你堂兄建华在国外学习，你们经常用英文通信。他即将完成学业，不久前来信就是否回国工作征求你的意见。请根据下列提示回信。

1．建议他回国。

2．你的理由是：学有所用，就业容易；照顾父母。

注意：1．词数100左右；

2．行文应连贯，内容应完整；

3．开头语已为你写好。

Dear Jian Hua,

I m very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago.

To Jian Hua

Dear Jian Hua,

Im very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago. I ve been thinking about the question you asked me. In my opinion, you should come back after you finish your studies abroad.For one reason, what you are studying is badly needed nowadays in China. It will be quite easy for you to find a good job. In fact, I know a few big companies in our city are hoping to employ people like you. For another reason, I think it will be much more convenient for you to look afteryour parents as they are getting old. Therefore, I think its a good idea for you to return. So what are you waiting for?

Best wishes;

Ming Hua

(2) 2005年春季

Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

你叫李宏，你校在为一批来自加拿大的交流学生征寻为期两周的住宿家庭。你有意申请，写封信说明你申请的理由。(包括所具备的条件)。

2005春季范文

Dear sir,

I hear that our school will welcome some Canadian students to stay with us for or two weeks. Students who want to invite them to stay can take part in it. I want to try.

First , my parents and I can speak English well. That benefits us to communicate with each other. Second, our house is big enough for he or she to stay. Furthermore , I live near the Huangpu River. It has a good view of Shanghai.

Last but not least , in my home, he or she will enjoy much China culture. My grandpa and grandma are good athandwriting. My grandma also has a good skill in Chinese painting.

I think our friendly will give him a both interesting and comfortable experience.

Thank you for your reading during your busy work.. I hope that you will agree with me .

Yours sincerely,

Li Hong

(3) 假如你是王华，18岁生日后，真的有种长大成人的感觉。于是你想就父母对你的关怀和你今后的打算，以书信形式同爸爸妈妈谈谈。信的开头如下：

Dear Mum and Dad,

How are you doing ?

范文

Dear Mum and Dad,

How are you doing ?

I?m writing to you about my gratitude for your having brought me up and my future plan.

Dear Mum and Dad, I am already 18 years old, which shows that I have grown up. Whenever I am thinking of this, I can?t help feeling grateful to you . It is you who first give me encouragement when I meet with difficulties, especially when I am not getting along well with my studies. Indeed, your inspiration seems to be a lamp, which offers me light of hope,courage and confidence. And more importantly, you are always teaching me to be good to others, and try to contribute to our society.

Dear Mum and Dad, I an now a senior three student , who is facing the competitive national college entrance examinations, So first of all, I ought to try my best to pass the exams. I am sure that through my great efforts I can and will be able to realize my beautiful dream of being a key university student. Then, I will strive to be an independent youth. The social situation I will be facing must be more competitive, so I will develop and prepare myself to be a youth with a strong sense of cooperation and competition. Believe in me, Mum and Dad, I will make a difference.

Best regards to you .

Yours sincerely, Wang Hua

(4)求职信

Dear Sir or Madam,

I have learned from an advertisement that your company is in need of a secretary. I would like you to consider me for the position.

My name is Li Min. I am twenty-three years old. I am studying business management in Xiamen University. I will graduate this summer. I am familiar with computer operation and office softwares, which can help me do the office work very well. And I have learned English for ten years.In the past two years, I have been an editor for the English Paper of my department. My grades come out top in my department. Whats more, I like office work very much and I also think that I can be competent for the job.If I could have the opportunity to get the job I will be quite appreciative.

Thank you for your consideration. I look forward to hearing from you.

Yours faithfully

Li Min

E．说明文：

How People Spent Their Holidays

As can be seen from the table, great changes took place in the ways that people spent their holidays over the period from the year 1990 to 1999. The proportion of traveling abroad and camping was increasing steadily, from 12% to 24% and from 10% to 36% separately, while that of staying at home and going to the seaside was decreasing year by year, from 38% to 31% and from 40% to 9% separately. Why were there changes? I think people can nowadays afford traveling.Also, people prefer to pursue a high-quality and colorful life. So we can see that people＇s living standard has been rising greatly.

F．议论文

(1) 最近，你校同学正在参加某英文报组织的一场讨论。讨论的主题是：公园要不要收门票?请你根据下表所提供的信息，给报社写一封信，客观地介绍讨论情况。

60％的同学认为:

1．不应该收门票

2 公园是公众休闲的地方

3. 如收门票，需建大门、围墙，会影响城市形象

40％的同学认为: 1．应收门票，但票价不要太高

2．支付园林工人工资 3．购新花木

注意：1．信的开头已为你写好。

2．词数：100左右。 3．参考词汇：门票---entrance fee

Dear editor,

I?m writing to tell you about the discussion we have had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks. 60% of us schoolmates think that an entrance fee do not meet people?s expectations, for a park is considered to be a place where the public can have a good time when they are not busy either at home or at work. If an entrance fee must be paid by the visitors for a park, it will be necessary to build a gate and surrounding walls. In the end a city will take on a bad look. 40% of us schoolmates think that an entrance fee can be accepted, but it must not be too expensive. The money from ticket selling can be used for paying the gardeners in the park and buying some other kinds of flowers and trees.

With regard to myself, I think an entrance fee is useful, for it can be used to protect a park. Do we share the same opinion, dear editor?

Yours truly,

Li Hua

Dear editor,

I?m writing to tell you about the discussion we have had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks. Sixty percent of my schoolmates are for the idea that an entrance fee should not be forced on the public. They believe parks are the place where the public enjoy themselves at their leisure. They think that a gate and wails are to be built if an entrance fee is to be charged. The city will not look so beautiful as it should

1. occur 替换 think of

Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. →

An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.

It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.

2. devote替换spend

He spends all his spare time in reading. →

He devotes all his spare time to reading.

3. seek替换want / look for

They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.

4. average 替换ordinary

I’m an average ( ordinary ) student.

5. but替换very

The film we saw last night was very interesting. →

The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.

The film we saw last night was anything but boring.

6. seat 替换sit

On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.

7. suppose 替换should

He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.

8. appreciate 替换thank

Thank you very much for you help. →

We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.

9. the case替换 true

I don’t think it is the case ( true ).

10.on替换as soon as

As soon as he arrived, he began his research. →

On his arrival, he began his research..

11.due to替换because of

He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.

12.cover替换walk/read

After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.

13.contribute to替换 be helpful/useful

Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →

Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.

14.round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby

① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?

② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).

15.come to light替换discover

The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →

The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.

16.have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself

After visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ).

17.come up with替换think of

Jack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.

18.set aside替换save

Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. (2004天津卷)

19.be of + n. 替换adj.

The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.

20.refer to 替换talk about/of, mention

The professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.

21.can not but / can not help but替换have to do

I could not but (had to) go home.

22.more often than not替换usually

More often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.

23.lest替换so that /in order that

I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. →

I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.

24.be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish for

I want to see you very much. →

I am long to see you.

25.be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in

He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.

26.more than替换very

① I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. →

I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September. ( NMET 2003 )

② If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help. (2004全国卷)

27.perfect (ly) 替换good/ very well

He speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).

28.do sb a/the favor 替换help

Would you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?

29.the other day替换a few days ago

The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 )

30.in the course of替换during

In the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.

Hi, Susan,

嗨，苏珊，

We’re throwing a surprise party for Xiaoming’s birthday. I hope you can come and join us if it is convenient to you. The party will take place on Friday evening from 8 p.m. to 9 p.m. at the Students’ Club. During the party, we’ll sing “Happy Birthday” to him with the candle on. I am sure Xiaoming will be very happy and moved. After that, we’ll cut the birthday cake prepared for him in advance and share it together. What’s more, we decide to play some games afterwards. By the way, don’t forget to prepare a little gift when you come. I am sure we’ll enjoy ourselves together.

我们是小明的生日扔一个惊喜派对。我希望你能来，如果方便的话，加入我们。该党将在星期五晚上从8点到9点在学生俱乐部。在聚会上，我们会唱“蜡烛给他生日快乐”。我确信，小明会非常开心和感动。之后，我们将提前为他准备了生日蛋糕，一起分享吧。更重要的是，我们决定之后玩游戏。对了，别忘了准备的小礼物，你来的时候。我相信我们会一起享受自己。

We are looking forward to your coming.

我们期待您的光临。

Yours,

你的，

Li Hua

李华

为了了解更多科学、低碳的知识，妈妈带着我和同学金瑞一同来到了低碳科技馆探寻科学的奥秘。

进了低碳科技馆的大门，就能够看到“速度与激情”这几个大字，我们参加了这个游戏。这个游戏是用自己的意念去控制小车行驶。真有这么灵吗?我们都不相信。但当我们一尝试，好像还真是这样。先戴上蓝牙，再集中注意力，就可以使小车移动，甚至是飞驰。经过进一步了解，我们知道了：原来脑电波是在大脑活动时，脑皮质细胞群之间形成电位差，从而在大脑皮质的细胞外产生电流，因此能够控制小车运动。而因振幅和频率不同，才会产生小车开得快慢的现象。

接着，我们看到了低碳导览机器人，它能够提供迎宾导览、信息咨询等服务，给大家带来不少便捷。同时，还能够人机互动，拍照合影，甚至还能才艺展示，真是节约了不少资源啊!说到机器人，我们再来看看三楼展厅的会办事的机器人，这个机器人能够开关电视机，摇婴儿床，倒水等许多事情，几乎可以替代保姆了。

有了机器人，给人民带来了低碳生活，可是没有机器人的中国古代，又是怎样做到低碳的呢?低碳博物馆向我们展示了中国古代的低碳智慧，如：桑基鱼塘、坎儿井、水车磨坊、风车提水灌田、天车开采等原始工具的操作原理，说明了我们的祖先在很早以前就可以运用自己的智慧践行低碳生活、创造低碳生活。

说完古代人的低碳智慧，让我们前往未来，未来的世界又是怎样的呢?不仅仅是机器人的加入，还有许多智能的事物能够使我们的生活更加便捷。比如智能超市：能够识别物体身份、智能导购、非接触式结帐等先进的物联网技术。如果将来超市能够引进物联网技术，就可以减少不少工作人员，更加低碳。还有模拟试衣间，完全可以让顾客更方便地试衣，同时也可以进行颜色与大小的挑选，就排除了顾客把衣物弄脏而不能使用的不低碳行为。如果能够将其引入服装店，相信也一定能让低碳生活前进一大步。

在室外，我们看到了《低碳出行》的雕塑。这个雕塑是以多辆自行车相连于空中，在水面之上，车身镜面映出了水天陆路。同时它还可以经过手动转动脚踏发光，还能播放音乐。这个雕塑好像就是一座通往低碳生活的桥梁，终有一天，生活将从此改变。

低碳对于我们所有人来说都十分重要。因为低碳生活，就是人类必将选择的未来!

没有学会织网，蜘蛛不可能网罗天下。没有学会奔跑，雄狮不可能啸傲山林。没有学会觅食，苍鹰不可能飞遍世界。连一屋都不会扫，怎么能扫天下?

人也一样，没有学习好最基本的东西，便无法有更高层次的超越，最终不能达到成功的彼岸。

或许我们背负远大理想，或许我们踌躇满志，有“大丈夫当扫天下”的气魄。但，请放慢脚步，认真审视自身，是否你具备了翻山越岭的能力。因为最基础的，也是最根本的。

只有做好基本功，才能一步一步迈进成功。

“做好基本功”。这一句话醒目的挂在“科比门徒”活动营的第一扇门上。科比，当今被喻为最接近乔丹的篮球巨星，得分王，常规赛最有价值球员，率队勇得美洲篮球锦标赛冠军，西部球队排队排名第一……无数的荣誉让科比成为众人瞩目的偶像。记得美国TNT电台记者采访科比如何取得如今的成熟时，科比简单地回答道：“做好基本功。”做好了基本功，才能更好的发展自己，走向成功。

敬不好军礼，走不好正步的兵不是好兵，不会持家的商人即便腰缠万贯也不是好商人，学习上也是一样，只有巩固好基础，才能更好的攻克一个又一个的难题。

现在，有许多小学生家长希望自己的儿女能在奥林匹克数学竞赛中获奖，于是买几本超难的数学书籍扔给孩子。而一些本来基础就不牢固的同学，被这几本书压得迷离，压得没有自信。牛顿尚且说：“我的成功是因为我站在巨人的肩膀上。”如果基础知识不巩固，盲目地向高层次冲刺，无异于在沙滩上建筑高楼大厦，小小的冲击就会使其坍塌。没有做好基本功，再多的努力与汗水都会付诸东流。

在美国最古老的纳尔逊中学的大门口，有一尊黑色大理石雕的雕塑，是一只苍鹰，一只饿死的鹰。它为了实现飞遍世界的远大理想，苦练各种飞行本领，结果忘了学习觅食的技巧。

是的，如果这只鹰之前做好了觅食的这种最基本的技巧，加上它刻苦地练习飞行技巧，那么它便可以搏击长空，展翅翱翔。只有做好最基本的东西，才有资本铸就辉煌。千万别做纳尔逊中学门口的那只鹰。

拥有远大抱负的人们，脚踏实地，走好眼前的路，未来终会等你去开辟，万里长空终会是你翱翔的天地!

On May 5, 1993, tianjin held promotional activities for the first time. As a result, in 1996, the ministry of health, the ministry of education, the central, China disabled persons federation and other 12 ministries jointly issued a circular, will be one of the activities held a national holiday, and to determine the annual June 6 for the "national sight day". The national sight day is June 6, 2015.

World sight day is different in sight day, world sight day is on the second Thursday of every October, belongs to the world festival, on this day, the world over countries and regions will hold a series of large propaganda activities. Purpose is to arouse the world attaches great importance to the blindness and visual impairment and the recovery of the vision damage problem, world sight day is held under the vision 2020 global initiative. All over the world and the prevention of visual impairment or restored vision related partners will celebrate world sight day. This is also the prevention of blindness and vision 2020: the right to sight "main propaganda activities. The latter is created by the who and the international agency for the prevention of blindness, a global action to prevent blindness. World sight day is on October 16, 2014.

1993年5月5日，天津首次举办爱眼日宣传活动。受此影响，1996年，卫生部、教育部、团中央、中国残联等12个部委联合发出通知，将爱眼日活动列为国家节日之一，并重新确定每年的6月6日为“全国爱眼日”。2015年全国爱眼日是6月6日。

世界爱眼日不同于全国爱眼日，世界爱眼日是每年十月的第二个星期四，是属于世界性的节日，在这天，全球多个指定国家及地区会举办一系列的大型宣传活动。 目的是唤起全球重视盲症、视力损害以及视力受到损害者的康复问题，世界爱眼日是在“视觉2020全球倡议”下举办的。世界上所有与预防视力损害或者恢复视力有关的合作伙伴都将庆祝世界爱眼日。这也是预防盲症以及“视觉2020：享有看见的权利”的主要宣传活动。后者是由世卫组织和国际防盲机构创立、用以预防盲症的一项全球行动。2014年世界爱眼日是10月16日。

下面是由语文迷网小编精心为大家整理提供的英语励志名言，供大家阅读参考。

ideal is the beacon.without ideal，there is no secure direction;without direction，there is no life.

理想是指路明灯。没有理想，就没有坚定的方向;没有方向，就没有生活。

if winter comes，can spring be far behind?

冬天来了，春天还会远吗?

if you doubt yourself，then indeed you stand on shaky11 ground.

如果你怀疑自己，那么你的立足点确实不稳固了。

if you would go up high，then use your own legs!do not let yourselves carried aloft;do not seat yourselves on other people’s backs and heads.

如果你想走到高处，就要使用自己的两条腿!不要让别人把你抬到高处;不要坐在别人的背上和头上。

it is at our mother’s knee that we acquire our noblest and truest and highest，but there is seldom any money in them.

就是在我们母亲的膝上，我们获得了我们的最高尚、最真诚和最远大的理想，但是里面很少有任何金钱。英语名言

living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.

生活没有目标就像航海没有指南针。

the ideals which have lighted my way，and time after time have given me new courage to face life cheerfully have been kindness，beauty and truth.

有些理想曾为我们引过道路，并不断给我新的勇气以欣然面对人生，那些理想就是——真、善、美。

the important thing in life is to have a great aim，and the determination to attain it.

人生重要的事情就是确定一个伟大的目标，并决心实现它。

the man with a new idea is a crank until the idea succeeds.

具有新想法的人在其想法实现之前是个怪人。

the only limit to our realization of tomorrow will be our doubts of today.

实现明天理想的唯一障碍是今天的疑虑。

when an end is lawful and obligatory，the indispensable means to is are also lawful and obligatory.

如果一个目的是正当而必须做的，则达到这个目的的必要手段也是正当而必须采取的

difficult circumstances serve as a textbook of life for people.

困难坎坷是人们的生活教科书。

failure is the mother of success. -- thomas paine

失败乃成功之母。

for man is man and master of his fate.

人就是人，是自己命运的主人。

there is no such thing as a great talent without great will - power. -- balzac

没有伟大的意志力，便没有雄才大略。 -- 巴尔扎克

the good seaman is known in bad weather.

惊涛骇浪，方显英雄本色

while there is life there is hope.

一息若存，希望不灭。 -- 英国谚语

Kill two birds with one stone.

一箭双雕。

Kings go mad, and the people suffer for it.

君王发狂，百姓遭殃。

Kings have long arms.

普天之下，莫非王土。

Knowledge is power.

知识就是力量。

Knowledge makes humble, ignorance makes proud.

博学使人谦逊，无知使人骄傲。

Learn and live.

活着，为了学习。

Learning makes a good man better and ill man worse.

好人越学越好，坏人越学越坏。

Learn not and know not.

不学无术。

Learn to walk before you run.

先学走，再学跑。

Let bygones be bygones.

过去的就让它过去吧。

Let sleeping dogs lie.

别惹麻烦。

Let the cat out of the bag.

泄漏天机。

Lies can never changes fact.

谎言终究是谎言。

Lies have short legs.

谎言站不长。

Life is but a span.

人生苦短。

Life is half spent before we know what it is.

人过半生，方知天命。

Life is not all roses.

人生并不是康庄大道。

Life without a friend is death.

没有朋友，虽生犹死。

Like a rat in a hole.

瓮中之鳖。

Like author, like book.

文如其人。

Like father, like son.

有其父必有其子。

Like for like.

一报还一报。

My home town is in the center of Xuzhou which was a quiet and beautiful place. In the past, there were many animals. They were lovely and nice. The air was fresh and there were many birds fly in the sky.

我的家乡在徐州，是一个安静而美丽的地方中心。在过去，有许多动物。他们是可爱的，漂亮的。空气清新，有许多鸟在天空飞翔。

Over the past years, it has changed a lot. At the present, it becomes a modern town and develops a lot. Now, the people in Xuzhou are richer than before, so most of people go to work by bus or by underground. Sometimes, they also drive their private cars to work. Many people sell out their old houses and move into new flats.

过去的那些年，它已经发生了很大的变化。现在，它已经成为一个现代化城市，也得到了很大的发展。现在徐州的人都比以前富有，所以大多数人都是乘巴士或地铁去工作的。有时候，他们也开私家车去上班。很多人卖了他们的老房子，然后搬进新公寓。

In some ways, the development has brought some good things, but it has also causes much environment pollution. I think we should take action to reduce the pollution.

在某些方面，发展带来了好处，但是也带来了环境污染。我认为我们应该采取措施来减少污染。

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1)现象法：引出要剖析的现象或者问题，然后评论。

Recently the rise in theproblem/phenomenon of ... has caused/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwideconcern. 近来(...)的问题/现象已经引起了广泛的关注。

2)比较法：通过对过去、现在两种不同的倾向、观点的比较，引出文章要讨论的观点。

For years, ...had been viewedas .... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ..., people....

多年来(...)被认为(...)但是现在人们又有了新的看法，随着(...)增长，人们(...)

3)对立法：先引出其他人的不同看法，然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法，适用于有争议性的主题。

When asked about..., thevast/overwhelming majority of people say that …. But I think/view a bitdifferently. 当被问及(...)大多数人们会说(...)但是我却不这么认为。

4)观点法：开门见山，直截了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法。

Now people ingrowing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept / (be aware)that... 现在越来越多的人们开始认识到/接受(...)

5)引用法：先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法，来引出文章要展开论述的观点!

"Knowledge ispower." This is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared bymore and more people. “知识就是力量”这是培根的名言，这句名言开始被越来越多的人们分享。

6)故事法：先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣，引出文章的主题。(少用)

I have a friend who ...Should he ...? Such a dilemma we are often confronted with in our daily life. 我有一个朋友(喜欢赌钱等)，他应该(...)吗?在这种进退两难的境地下，我们要面对应付日常生活。

In the picture, there stands a tree full of fruit on one side of the stream. Across the stream, a man is trying to reach out on the edge of the band for the fruit with a net attached to a pole. Not far away there is a bridge that can lead him to the tree for more fruit.

The message conveyed in the picture is clear. In pursuing a dream, we might focus on only one say of making it come true, forgetting that there may be alternatives. As indicated in the picture, if the man is willing to look for other possibilities, he can find a better and more rewarding way to achieve his goal. All he has to do is to turn around, cross the bridge and walk to the tree.

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