写好高考英语作文要避免的四大误区！【汇编20篇】

I have a dream, deeply rooted in my mind, that is when I grow up, I want to

be a scientist, although I have no wisdom, no rigorous thinking, also does not

have the accurate judgment, but I still wont give up work. Although this dream

I very far away, but I still wont stop pursuing. Although in the process of

realize the dream, there will be many setbacks and countless hardships, but Im

still not discouraged. Because I believe that only through hell of polish, and

to build to create the power of heaven, only through the blood fingers, to pop

up to the swan song of time; Only through hardships and setbacks, to achieve

your dreams!

Previously, whenever see scientists remarkable achievement, always feel

envy and admiration. Is, they promoted the development of the society; Is, they

make peoples living standards improve, But they, for the development of the

motherland ushered in a brand new tomorrow!

So, I want to be a scientist, become a contribution to the country, to

become the pillars of the country.

Had this dream, I will continue to be so hard, never give up, have the

dream, is to grasp their own life course, will not be lost. Had this dream, like

a lamp, light up my way forward, has been to the pinnacle of victory!

Today is womens day, and also the day I get the scholarship. Look! I made a chocolate bar for my mother with a scholarship. Although I have paid a lot for myself, I am very happy in my heart: I can also give my mother a gift, instead of wrapping around my mother for presents!

But mom is sick and cant eat sweet food. I had to put the chocolate in the fridge, but after a few days my mother was very ill, and she took a big bite, and I eagerly asked, "is it good?" She said it was a little sandy. I took a bite, too. I was a little depressed. But my mother encouraged me, "but its sweet, its great!" My heart is sweet and happy! I wrote a few words specifically for my mother, although it was not very good.

The Spring Festival comes after New Years Day.Its usually in January or February.Its the Chinese New Years Day.The Spring Festival is the biggest festival in China.All of the Chinese like this festival.When it comes,people are busy.They usually do some cleaning,go to the stores to buy some new clothes and a lot of meat,vegetables and fruit.On the eve of the festival,everyone in the family comes back home from other places.They get together and have a big supper .They eat dumplings,New Years cake and some other delicious food in their houses.Some people like New Years cake,but more people think dumplings are the most delicious food of all.Some families have a party.They sing,dance and have a good time.I like this festival very much because I can play with my friends and I can get "red envelopes".

翻译：

春节是在新年的第一天.通常是在一月或二月.这是中国新年的日子.春节是中国最大的节日.所有的中国人喜欢这个节日当它来了,人正忙着他们通常通过清洁、去商店去买些新的衣服和大量的肉类、蔬菜、水果节日的前夕,家里人是从其他地方回来的他们聚在一起吃一顿丰富的晚餐,他们吃饺子,新年的蛋糕和一些其它美味的食物自己的房屋有些人喜欢新年的蛋糕,但更多的人认为水饺是最好吃的食物.一些家庭举行一个聚会他们唱歌,跳舞,玩得很开心的我喜欢这个节日得并不多,因为我可以玩我的朋友和我还能得到“红包”.

全国新课标II卷高考英语作文的题目为：假定你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院(nursing home)陪老人们过重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)，请给外教露西写封邮件，邀请她一同前往，内容包括：

1、出发及返回时间

2、活动：包饺子、表演节目等

【参考范文】

Dear Lucy,

How are you doing? I am LiHua, a 17-year-old teenager currently studying in your school. Recently, our class plan to visit the nursing home this Sunday in order to help the old there and enrich our afterschool life. As the vice monitor, I would like to invite you to come with us.

Here are some details about this activity. To begin with, we will leave the school by bus at 8:00 AM and return at 5:00 PM. Besides, there will be a lot of activities such as making Chinese dumplings and giving performances, which will be not only meaningful but also interesting.

Hopefully, you would like the plan and join us. I have the confidence that we will have a great time there. Thanks for reading my letter. I am looking forward to your reply and your decision.

Best wishes,

I. 用于文章主题句 1. 不用说，…

It goes without saying that子句 = (It is) needless to say (that)子句 = It is obvious that子句 = Obviously, S. + V. 例：不用说早睡早起是值得的。

It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.

2. …是不可能的; 无法… There is no Ving

= There is no way of Ving. = There is no possibility of Ving. = It is impossible to V. = It is out of the question to V. = No one can V. = We cannot V.

例：不可否认的，成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。

There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.

3. 我深信…

I am greatly convinced (that)子句 = I am greatly assured (that)子句 例：我深信预防是于治疗。

I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.

4. 在各种…之中，…

Among various kinds of …, … = Of all the …, …

例：在各种运动中，我尤其喜欢慢跑。

Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.

5. …是很容易证明的。

It can be easily proved (that)子句

例：时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。

It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.

6. …无论如何强调都不为过 … cannot be overemphasized

例：交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。

The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.

7. 就我的看法，…;我认为… In my opinion, … = To my mind, ….

= As far as I am concerned, … = I am of the opinion that子句

例：就我的看法，打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。

In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.

8. (A) 每个人都知道… Everyone knows (that)子句 (B) 就我所知，…

As far as my knowledge is concerned, … 例：就我所知，下列方法对我帮助很大。

As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.

9. 毫无疑问地，…

There is no doubt (that)子句

例：毫无疑问地，近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。

There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.

10. 根据我个人经验，…

According to my personal experience, … = Based on my personal experience, …

一、各类英语作文框架

第一段一般只写三句

第一句：It is widely believed that by many people for some time that ...

第二句：One reason they think is that...

第三句：The ohter reason they hold is that...

第二段一般只写三句

第一句：While others argue that ...

第二句：They maintain that...

第三句：They also claim that...

第三段写四句

第一句：From what has been discussed above, we may come to the conclusion that ...

第二句：On the one hand, ...

第三句：On the other hand, ...

第四句：Only in this way can we ...

二、图表作文

第一段只写三句

第一句：As is shown in the graph above, we can see clearly that great changes have taken place in … from…to…

第二句：The first … years saw…

第三句：The last … years witnessed …

第二段只写四句

第一句：What has caused this problem? It seems to me that there are … reasons.

第二句：Firstly, …

第三句：Secondly,…

第四句：Finally,…

第三段只写四句

第一句：How to solve the problem has become a hot issue among many people.

第二句：For one thing, …

第三句：For another, …

第四句：Only in this way can we successfully solve the problem.

三、现象作文

第一段只写两句

第一句：In recent years, there has been…

第二句：How to solve the problem has become a hot issue among many people.

第二段只写四句

第一句：What has caused this problem? It seems to me that there are … reasons.

第二句：Firstly, …

第三句：Secondly,…

第四句：Finally,…

第三段只写四句

第一句：How to solve the problem has become a hot issue among many people.

第二句：For one thing, …

第三句：For another, …

第四句：Only in this way can we successfully solve the problem.

四、书信作文

第一段只写两句

第一句：I am writing this letter today to …

第二句：My name is … and I am …

第二段按照题目要求写：

第三段只写三句

第一句：I sincerely hope you can take my letter seriously.

第二句：Your prompt response will be highly appreciated.

第三句：Thanks a lot for your time and consideration.

五、谚语作文

第一段只写四句

第一句：It is … that …

第二句：You cannot … until you …

第三句：The more you …, the more …

第四句：If you …, you …

第二段举例写

第一句：Examples can be easily found to make a case for this proverb.

第二句：Let’s take … for instance.

第三句：…

第四句：Another illustration of this is…

When I was younger , I went through an thing which deeply influence me.

One day,I went to school as Usually. All of a sudden,I heard a voice

crying.I knew there were something wrong . So I walked towards the direction of

the voice .Then I found a child and his mother wandered off.My heart full of

compassion . So I decided to help him find his mother , and I took him to the

police station nearby . Then I went to school in a hurry , but when I arrived,I

found I’m still late . After my teacher’s preaching , I went back to the

classroom .I was so upset.

In the afternoon, my teacher asked me go out,he said he had wronged me. And

then I saw the child’s mother,she thanked me a lot,and I smiled shyly.

After the thing,I feel very happy to do good things,and I believe that

“give cake and ale to perfect soul”.

假如你是李华，是一名高中生。随着科技的发展，iPad已成为中学生的新宠。用iPad既可以听音乐，阅读纯文本电子书，又可玩电子游戏。请你用英语给某英语报社写一封信，谈谈中学生使用iPad的情况。信的内容必须包括以下几点：

1、使用iPad对学习的好处：

2、对课堂纪律和学习可能产生的负面影响：

3、提出自己的建议并说明理由。

注意：开头已经给出，不计入总数。词数120字左右

Dear Editor,

Im a senior high school student named Li Hua. Now many students have iPads and think its a fashion to use them.

参考范文：

Dear Editor,

Im a senior high school student named Li Hua. Now many students have iPads and think its a fashion to use them. U sing an iPad, we can listen to music, download a lot of learning materials and read them on the screen. Apparently, its helpful to our study, especially to our English listening.

Some students, however, bring their iPads to the classroom and listen to music without earphones, which makes the teacher and other students greatly annoyed. Some of them even waste precious time in class playing video games.

In my opinion, as students, we should make good use of iPads to help achieve academic success. The classroom is a place for students to study, and thereforeconcentration is awfully needed for us to learn our lessons. Furthermore, the school should make a rule to guide the students to use iPads in a proper way. Yours sincerely, Li Hua

有人说，人应该懂得仰望星空，否则便会目光短浅;有人说，人必须要脚踏实地，否则就一无所成。而我认为，我们既要仰望星空，更要脚踏实地，否则我们要么缺少梦想，要么缺少把梦想付诸实践的力量。

记得我在奥数班听老师滔滔不绝地讲起陈景润的故事时，我心中充满着敬仰：陈景润念高中时，有幸遇见了他终生难忘的沈元老师，从沈元老师那里他不仅知道了“哥德巴赫猜想”，而且还知道了数学是自然科学皇后，“哥德巴赫猜想”则是皇后王冠上的明珠!从此陈景润有了摘取数学皇冠上的明珠的梦想。

为了使自己的梦想成真，陈景润不管是酷暑还是严冬，在那不足6平方米的小屋里，食不知味，夜不能眠，借一盏昏暗的煤油灯，伏在床板上潜心钻研，用一支笔，耗去了几麻袋的草稿纸，攻克了世界著名数学难题“哥德巴赫猜想”中的“1+2”，创造了距摘取这颗皇后皇冠上的明珠“1+1”只是一步之遥的辉煌。

我从陈景润的故事里懂得了人仅仅具有仰望星空的眼界与气魄还是远远不够的，还必须具备脚踏实地的实干精神。“不登高山,不知天之高也;不临深溪,不知地之厚也”。最伟大的思想、最远大的志向、最美好的愿望都惟有通过脚踏实地的工作才可能成为现实，否则也只能是好高骛远的空想、虚幻飘渺的海市蜃楼。

我仰望星空，是因为星空很美，梦想很美。我脚踏实地，是因为道路坎坷，圆梦艰辛。我一定要有远大的目标，踏实前行，在进取的过程中体会到丰收的喜悦，在憧憬的季节里找到实现梦想的途径。

既然梦想就在远方，我只能风雨兼程，出发，一步一步，向着天际最亮的星座，前进!前进!

1、大鹏一日同风起，扶摇直上九万里。——李白

2、生活的理想，就是为了理想的生活。——张闻天

3、每个人总不免有所迷恋，每个人总不免犯些错误，不过在进退失据、周围的一切开始动摇的时候，信仰就能拯救一个人——（马明·西比利亚克）

4、以死来鄙薄自己。如果他们也算是__、一种表情或一个事件向我们传递一种令人振奋的消息，两者都是必需的。只有高尚的组织体；等到真的喝起来，他们就犯了因伪装而受尊敬的罪，至多只能喝两杯——这才是科学。——罗曼·罗兰

5、立志、工作、成功，是人类活动的三大要素。——巴斯德

6、燕雀戏藩柴，安识鸿鹄游。——曹植

7、我不如起个磨刀石的作用，能使钢刀锋利，虽然它自己切不动什麽。——贺拉斯

8、古之立大事者，不惟有超世之才，亦必有坚忍不拔之志。——苏轼

9、信仰决不是知识，而是使知识有效的意志决断——（费希特）

10、弱者，或趋向衰落人们的贫穷生活需要对神的信仰……但是自己心中拥有太阳和生命的人除了自己以外，有必要到什么地方去寻找信仰吗？——（罗曼·罗兰）

11、信仰不是一种学问。信仰是一种行为，它只被实践的时候才有意义。——罗曼·罗兰

12、以死来鄙薄自己，出卖自己，否定自己的信仰，是世间最大的刑罚，最大的罪过。宁可受尽世间的痛苦和灾难，也千万不要走到这个地步。——罗曼·罗兰

13、共同的事业，共同的斗争，可以使人们产生忍受一切的力量。——奥斯特洛夫斯基

14、金钱是一种有用的东西，但是，只有在你觉得知足的时候，它才会带给你快乐，否则的话，它除了给你烦恼和妒忌之外，毫无任何积极的意义。——席慕蓉

15、对人无礼，不是一种恶劣性格的表现，而是多种恶习的集中，如懒散、愚蠢、妒忌、粗心大意、爱慕虚荣、对人缺乏了解而妄加轻视。——布鲁雅尔

In recent years, internet voting has become increasingly popular in China.

People not only cast on-line votes themselves, but also urge others to vote for

competitions like the “Most Beautiful Teacher” and the “ Cutest Baby”.

Li Jiang, a high school student, is invited to vote in the “ Best Police

Officer 冶 competition, organized by the local government to let the public have

a better understanding of police officers’ daily work. Li Jiang visits the

website and reads all the stories. He is deeply moved by their glorious deeds.

He is already thinking of becoming a policeman himself in the future.

Su Hua is invited by his uncle to vote for his cousin in the “ Future

Singer冶 competition. He has already received three similar invitations this

week. His uncle tells him that if his cousin wins the competition, the family

will win an oversea s tour for free. Su Hua likes his cousin very much, but he

finds other singers perform even better. To vote, or not to vote This is a

question that troubles him very much.

Tomorrow is dragon boat festival, I and father mother go together Woerma goes buying a zhongzi.

Arrive Woerma, I run to look for a zhongzi with respect to rapid ground. Wow! Here huge crowd of people, really lively. Well? How is that place person special much? Taking away doubt I looked in the past after all. Oh! Buy a zhongzi so, the zhongzi breed here is really too much: Of beef stuffing, of red jujube stuffing, of chop stuffing, of earthnut stuffing... my what look saliva should flow. Took a bag rapidly, say to mom: "Mom, I like to eat fresh chopped meat, I should be bought more a few. " mom nods express to agree, then I bought the zhongzi of a lot of fresh chopped meat.

Buy a zhongzi, we bought a lot of things again, have a meal in hall of Xiang Shang coffee next, had eaten a meal, we came home cheerfully, really happy today!

Look! This is the zhongzi that I buy, but delicious!

2009年北京卷高考英语满分作文

请根据下面提示，写一篇短文，词数不少于50

In your spoken English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it.

What an interesting picture! A western young man, sitting at a table, is ready to eat a bowl of noodles. He is holding two forks the same way as we Chinese hold chopsticks. He is trying so hard to pick up the noodles that he is sweating a lot. At first glance, I think it’s a bit funny, for we Chinese take for granted that chopsticks are the tools for eating noodles. The man in the picture is trying to copy us. Obviously he is doing it the hard way. Maybe using one fork will do a better job, In my opinion, we don’t need to copy others’ ways of thinking. Sometimes a simpler way of doing things may be a better way.

是开放性作文，要求考生把握好图画内容，发散表达。考生重点要看出这个人是卷发高鼻的外国人，要体会到西式刀叉对中式食物的矛盾性。行文结构十分明晰，同时句式使用得熟练而准确。

However,the Spring Festival in 2020 is totally different.A war without smoke and

guns has started,and the "new tubular virus"pneumonia has swept through.All

departments have responded positively and fought against the epidemic

together.

然而2020年的春节却完全不一样，一场不见硝烟，不闻炮响的战争打响了，不宣而战，“新型管状病毒”席卷而至，各地各部门积极响应，共同对抗疫情。

Angels in white, armed police officers and soldiers,volunteers.Many brave

men are fighting in the front line. As the lifes reverser,they have opened a

new chapter in2020.

白衣天使们，武警官兵们，志愿者们……许许多多奋战在一线的勇士们，他们作为生命的逆行者，开启了2020的新篇章。

2020 is a new beginning,but just at the time of the Spring Festival,the

Chinese people once again face the virus crisis: new coronavirus,only17years

since the last SARS in2003.

2020年是一个新的开始，可是，恰好在春节降临之际，中华人民再一次面对病毒危机：新形冠状病毒，距离上次2003年非典仅过去17年。

Before the Spring Festival this year, a coronal pneumonia swept across the

country like a wind.

今年春节前一场冠性肺炎像场风一样，席卷了全国

全国卷高考作文素材：智慧，就藏在房间里

妈妈对爸爸的评价：平时挺精明，一到钱上就犯浑，只知道乱花钱，败家。

可不是?打我记事起，买房子、搬家、卖房子就成了常态，少说也换了四五个地段。若家底殷实犹可说，可咱家却刚达小康。几番折腾下来，已经举了不少外债。

爸爸和财务打了几十年的交道，跟客户谈账目时几百万的数目也得精确到个位，如此细致的人儿怎会连家中的存款、经济状况都不清楚?莫非真如“清官难断家务事”，对外精细了，对内就糊涂?我有些不明白。

不过细细想来，爸爸几次一意孤行决定买下的房子，其位置都有点名堂。譬如上小学一二年级时，我家的房子择在镇中心，虽然位于中心，却拥有罕见的静谧，大概是与喧嚣马路隔着几幢楼房和一片树林的缘故吧。看着远处人来车往纷杂不已，耳畔却时常闻见群鸟啁啾似在欢腾。年纪尚小的我，不懂得“大隐隐于市”，却在这明媚的阳光中领略到静的美好，收敛了顽皮和野性。

上初中时，爸爸看上了一处邻近学校的房子。地理位置虽然不错，价格却出奇地高。大概把家里百十平米的老房子卖了，再垫点钱，才换得那六七十平米的新居。那关口，爸爸打开家里的存折算了一下，又带着笑容对外借了点钱，就轻飘飘地将钱交给了房主，全然不顾一旁闪着噬人目光的妈妈。后来的日子，我们一家度着有史以来最难熬的时光。但多亏了这一决定，每逢冬季，我不必在寒风中赶远路，缠人的支气管炎不再发作，平安地度过了初中三年。整整三年。

唯一一次让我不满意的新居，便是高中时代的房子。为了延续初中的传统，父亲仍在学校旁边找了间房。但我搬进去一看，却比初中的更狭小、更简陋，网络、电视全没有，平日用来消磨时光的手机也只好交出。高中三年的色调，变得乏善可陈。听着我倾诉满腹牢骚，爸爸只在一旁呵呵一笑，说：“现在啊，还是艰苦点吧。”说来也怪，一些过去的朋友遇见了我，却惊讶往日颇为散漫的我多了些沉稳，啊，兴许真的长大了呢!

高中的生活，终于迎来尾声。一日，我与爸爸闲聊：“爸，以后还搬家么?”爸爸意味深长地答道：“你走了，就不搬了。”我默然。忽地明白，父亲的多次搬家或许仅仅是为了我吧。

我想，妈妈评价爸爸“花钱发昏”，可能有些道理。但是，这种行为如今看来却蕴有某种智慧。只不过，这智慧被爱包裹起来，深深地、悄悄地藏在这房间里的某处罢了。

第一：简单句的罗列和堆砌

S1+V1…S2+V2…S3+V3…

第二：并列连词连接简单句

S1+V1…and/or/but/also/whereas S2+V2…

第三：复合句

S1+V1…which/that/where/when etc./because/if/in order that etc. S2+V2…

第四：独立主格

S1+V1…，S2+V2…

S1+V1…，S2+V2ing/V2ed

第五：非谓语动词作修饰成分

S1+V1…，S1+V2…

S1+V1，V2ing/V2ed…

如果你觉得上面的这堆“公式”看起来有些枯燥难懂的话，那么不妨给你举两个例子，同样的话，用不同的句子说，看看有什么不同的效果。

【例1】将这些措施付诸实践，水资源的短缺问题就可以解决。

1.简单句+简单句：

These measures are put into practice. The shortage of water can be solved。

2.并列句：

These measures are put into practice and the shortage of water can be solved。

3.复合句：

If these measures are put into practice, the shortage of water can be solved。

4.独立主格或复合结构：

(With)These measures put into practice, the shortage of water can be solved。

5.强调句：

It is only when these measures are put into practice that the shortage of water can be solved。

6.倒装句：

Only if these measures are put into practice can the shortage of water be solved。

【例2】只有老龄化问题得到很好地解决，我们才可以创造稳定、和谐的社会。

1.简单句+简单句：

The old age problem is well handled. Thus we can maintain a stable and harmonious society。

2.并列句：

The old age problem is well handled and we can maintain a stable and harmonious society。

3.复合句：

As long as the old age problem is well handled, we can maintain a stable and harmonious society。

4.独立主格或复合结构：

(With)The old age problem well handled, we can maintain a stable and harmonious society。

5.强调句：

It is only when the old age problem is well handled that we can maintain a stable and harmonious society。

6.倒装句：

Only as long as the old age problem is well handled can we maintain a stable and harmonious society。

Courage is very important. Everyone needs it. We will meet many

difficulties in our life and sometimes we will fail, but we can’t lose courage.

If we lose courage, we can’t do anything, because we don’t dare to do anything;

we are afraid of failure. This is my Chinese teacher me in the first class. I

agree with him. For example, we don’t have the courage to hands up to say our

answer, how can we know we are right or wrong. I will remember his word

forever,” never lose courage .”

黑犀牛的灭绝，让非洲大地上失去了一个豪迈的背影;白狼的离逝，让荒凉的大山上再难觅那个白色的精灵;北非狮的消逝，让辽阔的平原失去了一个粗犷而独行的背影……每一条生命的逝去，每一个物种的灭绝，都在向人类发出最后的通牒：我们征服了一切，却站在墓群中间。

流浪地球中曾说："起初，没有人在意这一场灾难，这不过是一场山火、一次旱灾、一个物种的灭绝、一座城市的消失，直到这场灾难和每个人息息相关。”而2020年伊始却让预言成真，一只蝙蝠引发的灾难已致全球230万人确诊，而这个恐怖的数字，却还在不断地增加。我们错愕，迷茫，思索，终究在苦难中明白：天地与我共生，万物与我为一。

平衡是人与自然统一的法则。在这个工业化与信息化的时代，发展成为国家的第一要义，但与此相伴而生的对自然的破坏也是不争的事实，这就使得人与自然的杠杆为之倾倒，无法挽回。诚然，国家的发展固然重要，但只有顺从自然才能战胜自然，大自然从不欺骗我们，欺骗我们的永远是我们自己，唯有在人与自然的平衡中谋求发展才为根本。

“水能载舟，亦能覆舟”，不是大自然需要人类，而是人类需要大自然。君未见澳洲山火将整个澳洲变为一片火海，数以万计的动物丧生;君未见2020年长江白鲟宣布功能性灭绝，在海洋的长江中再难觅其行踪;君未见新冠肺炎肆虐全球，无数行业受到严重打击。王开岭说：“人类的悲剧在于，他早已凭借强大的智商逻辑和麻木将现实给天地合理化。”人与自然失衡最终毁灭的还是人类自身。

平衡中协调共生。对大自然应怀有敬畏与感激之情，于此方能赏十里樱花，嗅世风如夏。在国家可持续发展的战略之下，我们欣喜地看到长江宣布十年禁渔，禁野味工作扎实推进，沙漠中遍布绿色的树木，人与自然正逐步走向平衡。

"绿水青山就是金山银山。"让我们在平衡中谋求发展，共赏芳华!

中考英语作文怎么写更能吸引别人呢?下面是语文迷网小编为大家带的方法技巧，一起来看看吧。

一、怎样写好文章的开头

开头是作文在阅卷老师面前的第一次亮相，它将决定你所写的文章在阅卷老师心中所留下的第一印象。如果第一印象好，就意味着有了良好的开端，也就成功了一半。Good beginning is half done，我们该怎样一提起笔就让自己成功一半呢?

(一)“开门见山”式开头

一般来说，文章的开头应尽量做到“开门见山”，即要用简单明了的语言引出文章的话题，使人一开始就能了解文章要说明的内容。

1. 对于叙事类的文章，可以在开头把人物、时间、事件和环境交代清楚。如“A Trip to Huangshan(黄山之旅)”的开头可以是：Last month, my family went to Huangshan by train. It took us ten hours to get there. What a long and tiring journey! We were tired but the beautiful scenery excited us.

2. 对于论述性的文章，可以在开头处先阐明自己的观点，接着展开进一步的论述。如“The Time and the Money(时间和金钱)” 的开头可以是：Most people say that money is more important than time. But I don’t think so. First, when money is used up, you can earn it back， but……

(二)回忆性开头

在描述事件或游记类的文章中，采用回忆性的开头往往更能吸引人的眼球。这种类型的开头中通常含有描述自己心情或情绪的词汇，如never forget (永远无法忘记), remember (记得)，unforgettable (难以忘怀的), exciting(令人激动的)，surprising(令人惊讶的), sad (难过的)……如“A Trip to Huangshan(黄山之旅)”的开头还以这样写：I will never forget my first trip to Huangshan. 或It was really an unforgettable experience I had.

(三)疑问性开头

在叙事类或论述性的文章中，都可采用疑问型开头，这样既可以吸引阅卷者的注意又容易抓住中心。如“Planting Trees(种树)”的开头可以是：Have you ever planted trees? Don’t you think planting trees is ……

再如“Traveling Abroad(出国之旅)”的开头可以是：If you have an opportunity to travel abroad, why not consider Singapore?

(四)倒叙式开头

在有的文章，特别是叙事类的文章中，可以采用倒叙的写作手法，先写出事件的结果，再陈述过程。如“Catching Thieves (捉贼)”的开头可以这样写：I lay in bed in the hospital. I smiled at my friends even though my legs hurt. Do you want to know what happened to me? Let me tell you. It’s a … story.

二、怎样写好文章的结尾

文章的结尾没有固定的模式，同学们可以根据表达主题的需要灵活创造。一般情况下，记叙文和说明文经常采用自然结尾的方法;但夹叙夹议和发表观点类的文章则往往有结束语，以使文章首尾呼应，结构完整。文章结尾的形式也因文章类别和开头的风格而灵活多变。

(一)自然结尾，点明主题

随着文章的结束，文章自然而然地结尾。如“Helping the Policeman(帮助警察)”的结尾可以是：The two children were praised by the police and they felt happy.

再如“The Tortoise and the Hare(龟兔赛跑)” 的结尾可以是：When the hare got to the tree, the tortoise had already been there。

(二)首尾呼应，升华主题

在文章的结尾可以用含义较深的话点明主题，深化主题，起到“画龙点睛”的效果。如“I Love My Hometown(我爱家乡)”的结尾可以是：I love my hometown, and I am proud of it.

(三)反问结尾，引起深思

这种方式的结尾虽然形式是问句，但意义却是肯定的，而且具有一定的强调作用，可引起他人的深思。如 “Learning English can Give us a Lot of Pleasure (学英语能为我们带来许多乐趣)” 的结尾可以是：If we learn English well, we can …Don’t you think learning English is great fun?

(四)表达祝愿，阐述愿望

这种方式的结尾常出现在书信或演讲稿的文体中，表示对他人的祝福或对将来的展望等。如“A Letter to the Farmers(给农民们的一封信)”的结尾可以是：I hope the farmers’ life will be better and better.

另外，书信的结尾常有以下形式的祝福语：Best wishes;I wish you a merry Christmas and a happy new year;I wish you have a good time等。

When we are little, we are eager to grow up, so that we can break free of

parental discipline even leave them far. Since we were a little child, we have

to be governed by teachers in school and endure parent’s ramble at home. These

are our growing pains. Besides, study, friendship, sometimes campus romance may

trouble us. However, as we grow up, we gradually find that things mentioned

above are not pains at all. There are much more serious things brother us. For

example, we may be less sensitive to the simple happiness and loss them

gradually. It’s hard for us to laugh from our heart. Moreover, we are in the age

that we are eager to grow up but afraid to grow up either. The ambivalence

afflicts us a lot. However, no matter what happens in our growth, they are parts

of our lives. We must accept them actively and do not let the pains prevent us

from happiness.

Dear David，

I am afraid that you will think me unpardonably negligent in not having

answered your letter dated 7, December sooner, but when I have told you the

reason, I trust you will be convinced that the neglect was excusable. When your

letter arrived, I was just in Hong Kong. As my family could not forward it to me

during my absence, it has been, therefore, lying on my desk until the moment

when I took it up. Now the first thing I have to hasten to do is to write to you

these few lines to express my deep regret.

I enjoyed many pleasant sights during my trip. I shall be pleased to give

you an account to of them when I see you next.

Sincerely yours,

Tom