写好高考英语作文要避免的四大误区！合集20篇

在风雨中成长

雨水哗哗的冲刷，我身边逝去的景，却冲刷不掉身边的一株野草，我犹如它一般在风雨中，梦想在我心中，无法磨灭。我知道，我一直在风雨中成长

曾经的功名和成绩，曾经的努力和收获，是否早已命中注定一扫而空。我不忍面对事实——这一次，我真的失败，不甘心，却又担心难扳回一筹，如云一般痛彻心扉。

学习是一场没有硝烟的战争，倘若你没有足够多的知识来武装自己，那么你必定会成为它的牺牲品。我坚信我不是其中一个，我欲与雄鹰，在天空中翱翔，飞向属于我的阳光。考试失利，我已无法挽回：高手如云，还未进入中考，就已打退堂鼓，成了落榜单上的一个刺眼的名字。

一个人灰溜溜的走出教室，心中还是那一把把红叉，深深地刺痛我心。瞬间，阳光不再明媚，灰暗洒落天空撑起一把伞，笼罩我忧伤的心情，望着这世界，我摇晃不定，注定莫一刻就会跌倒。顷刻泪水，花落我脸颊，化作天边雨滴，嗒嗒落下。风伴着雨，吹过我红热的颜，寒意绵绵。

风在讥讽，雨在嘲笑，灰暗的世界不给我带来阳光。放眼望去，却有一株引人瞩目的生命。

风雨中，野菊不屈不挠，在摇曳着。不论风如何吹刮，无论雨怎欺压，它都坚定自己的使命，蒂固自己的理想。它相信，终有一天，它的使命得以完成，它的梦想得以实现。它从不争做“百花”，也不抱有蒲公英飞翔的期待。他只有一个平凡的梦想：它绝不退缩，而要勇往直前，做生活的强者，在风雨中成长

小小的生命力都具有如此顽强的精神，我又有何由不从之?十四年的春秋，都曾在风雨中度过，失败又有何妨!

人生的路途还很遥远，我从起点出发，已坚持了多少年华，绝不能半途而废，要走就一定要坚持到底，去实现我心中不同凡响的理想。人生冏途既然避免不了风雨，逃脱不了失败的缰绳，那我们何不试着用积极的心态来面对，相信命运由你自己主宰。终有一天，缰绳会被你割断，阳光会迎面而来。

“阳光总在风雨后，请相信有彩虹，风风雨雨都接受，我一直会在你的左右……”这首萦绕在我们耳畔最坚强的歌，让我看到了希望，看到了阳光，相信风雨过后是虹。我知道，我一直在风雨中成长

导语：近年来高考书面表达的要求不断提高，高分文章要有较多的词汇，较高级的词汇用法。有了固定的作文句型就再也不用发愁了。以下是yjbs作文网小编为您收集整理的万能句子，希望对您有所帮助。

一.开头用语：

良好的开端等于成功的一半.在写作文时，通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法。也就是说, 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求，点出文章的中心思想。

1.议论论文：

A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages.

B. Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.

C. When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience. However,...

D. Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.

E. As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.

F. Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.

2. 书信：

A. I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.

B. I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...

C. Thank you for your letter of May 5.D. How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.

E. How nice to hear from you again.

3. 口头通知或介绍情况：

A. Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please. I have an announcement to make.

B. Attention, please. I have something important to tell you.

C. Mr. Green, Welcome to our school. To begin with, let me introduce Mr. Wang to you.

4. 演讲稿：

A. Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject -- A Balance Diet and Health.

B. Good morning everyone! Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.

二.并列用语：

as well as, not only…but (also), including,

A. Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.

B. All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.

C. He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.

D. E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.

三.对比用语：

on one hand ,on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary to ..., though, for one thing ;for another, nevertheless

A. I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.

B. It is hard work; I enjoy it though.

C. Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.

四. 递进用语：

even, besides, what’s more, as for, so…that…, worse still, moreover, furthermore; but for, in addition, to make matters worse

A. The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.

五. 例证用语：

in one’s opinion, that is to say, for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namely

A. As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.

B. There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is ( to say ), the question of education.

六. 时序用语：

first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time

in the meantime, shortly after, nowadays,

A. They will be here soon. Meanwhile, let’s have coffee.

B. Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.

七. 强调用语：

especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth.. , not at all ,

A. Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.

B What in the world/on earth are you doing?

八. 因果用语：

thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of..., owe ...to...

A. The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.

B. As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.

九. 总结用语：

in short; briefly/ in brief ; generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to all

A. Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.

B. In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.

I. 用于文章主题句 1. 不用说，…

It goes without saying that子句 = (It is) needless to say (that)子句 = It is obvious that子句 = Obviously, S. + V. 例：不用说早睡早起是值得的。

It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.

2. …是不可能的; 无法… There is no Ving

= There is no way of Ving. = There is no possibility of Ving. = It is impossible to V. = It is out of the question to V. = No one can V. = We cannot V.

例：不可否认的，成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。

There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.

3. 我深信…

I am greatly convinced (that)子句 = I am greatly assured (that)子句 例：我深信预防是于治疗。

I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.

4. 在各种…之中，…

Among various kinds of …, … = Of all the …, …

例：在各种运动中，我尤其喜欢慢跑。

Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.

5. …是很容易证明的。

It can be easily proved (that)子句

例：时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。

It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.

6. …无论如何强调都不为过 … cannot be overemphasized

例：交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。

The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.

7. 就我的看法，…;我认为… In my opinion, … = To my mind, ….

= As far as I am concerned, … = I am of the opinion that子句

例：就我的看法，打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。

In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.

8. (A) 每个人都知道… Everyone knows (that)子句 (B) 就我所知，…

As far as my knowledge is concerned, … 例：就我所知，下列方法对我帮助很大。

As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.

9. 毫无疑问地，…

There is no doubt (that)子句

例：毫无疑问地，近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。

There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.

10. 根据我个人经验，…

According to my personal experience, … = Based on my personal experience, …

Dear editor,

I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we have had about whether an

entrance fee should be charged for parks. 60% of us schoolmates think t hat an

entrance fee do not meet people’s expectations, for a park is considered to be a

place where the public can have a good time when they are not busy either a t

home or at work. If an entrance fee must be paid by the visitors for a park, it

will be necessary to build a gate and surrounding walls. In the end a city will

take on a bad look. 40% of us schoolmates think that an entrance fee can be

accepted, but it must not be too expensive. The money from ticket selling can be

used for paying the gardeners in the par k and buying some other kinds of

flowers and trees.

With regard to myself, I think an entrance fee is useful, for it can be

used to protect a park. Do we share the same opinion, dear editor?

Yours truly,

Li Hua

Hi, Susan,

嗨，苏珊，

We’re throwing a surprise party for Xiaoming’s birthday. I hope you can come and join us if it is convenient to you. The party will take place on Friday evening from 8 p.m. to 9 p.m. at the Students’ Club. During the party, we’ll sing “Happy Birthday” to him with the candle on. I am sure Xiaoming will be very happy and moved. After that, we’ll cut the birthday cake prepared for him in advance and share it together. What’s more, we decide to play some games afterwards. By the way, don’t forget to prepare a little gift when you come. I am sure we’ll enjoy ourselves together.

我们是小明的生日扔一个惊喜派对。我希望你能来，如果方便的话，加入我们。该党将在星期五晚上从8点到9点在学生俱乐部。在聚会上，我们会唱“蜡烛给他生日快乐”。我确信，小明会非常开心和感动。之后，我们将提前为他准备了生日蛋糕，一起分享吧。更重要的是，我们决定之后玩游戏。对了，别忘了准备的小礼物，你来的时候。我相信我们会一起享受自己。

We are looking forward to your coming.

我们期待您的光临。

Yours,

你的，

Li Hua

李华

Han, also known as the Chinese family is the main part of the Chinese nation, for the ancient tribes and culture, descendants of the tribe or Chinese people. The han nationality or a in history has never been interrupted, long, also is the worlds most populous nation.

According to the pre-qin literature records and xia, shang and Zhou Li scope, the ancient ancestors of the han nationality can be generally up long mountain, mount tai in the east and west of Huang Hezhong, downstream for activity area; Are mainly distributed in the area of yangshao culture and longshan culture of these two types of neolithic culture, as the pioneers of the han Chinese ancient cultural relics. The two civilization as the representative of the circle of Chinese civilization.

For the ancestors of the han emperor and yan emperor in the central plains tribe alliance leader and an outbreak of e. springs, yan emperor tribes, incorporated into the huangdi tribe, yanhuang alliance into shape. Later, they defeated here in integration involved problems.the zhuolu war nine li group leader human-god, expand the coalition forces to todays shandong province. And then to yan tribes and huangdi tribe as the main body, and formed a larger part of shandong province here tribe of huaxia tribal alliance, huaxia basic fixed source. Before the 2100-2100 BC in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River descendants of the yellow emperor group has established the xia dynasty, shang dynasty and zhou dynasty.

In 221, before the qin dynasty unified China, huaxia clan from division to unity again. Han the pre-qin period claimed to China, from the beginning of the han dynasty and gradually appear "han" claim. Therefore, huaxia clan has another name: han. But the original title "huaxia" did not disappear, but with the name "han" used together ever since.

According to genetic research compare migration history record of fudan university, the expansion of the han nationality is mainly from north to south in the history of the mobile population. Before the jin han are mainly distributed in the north, and later due to factors such as always fine the disorderly moves southward migration, migrating south han and gene with the han nationality and language different aboriginal mixed in southern China. From north to south in the history of this mass movement has also changed the civil population distribution density.

汉族又名华夏族，是中国的主体民族，为上古时期黄帝部落和炎帝部落的后裔，即炎黄子孙。汉族还是一个在历史上从未中断过的、悠久的民族，也是世界上人口最多的民族。

据先秦文献的记载与夏、商、周立都范围，汉族的远古先民大体以西起陇山、东至泰山的黄河中、下游为活动地区;主要分布在这一地区的仰韶文化和龙山文化这两个类型的新石器文化，为汉族远古先民的文化遗存。这两个文明为华夏文明圈的代表。

汉族的祖先黄帝和炎帝在中原为争夺部落联盟首领而爆发了阪泉之战，炎帝部落战败，并入黄帝部落，炎黄联盟初具雏形。后来他们在涿鹿之战中打败了东夷集团的九黎族首领蚩尤，把联盟势力扩大至今日的山东境内。后又以炎帝部落和黄帝部落为主体，与山东境内的部分东夷部落组成了更庞大的华夏部落联盟，华夏族源基本固定。公元前2100～前770年黄河中下游黄帝集团的后裔先后建立了夏朝、商朝、周朝。

前221年，秦统一中国，华夏族又从分裂走向统一。汉族先秦时期自称华夏，从汉朝开始又逐渐出现“汉”的自称。因此，华夏族有了另一个名字：汉。但原先的称谓“华夏”并没有消失，而是与“汉”这个称谓一起使用至今。

根据复旦大学的基因研究对照历史迁移记录，汉民族的扩张主因是历史上的由北往南的人口移动。在晋朝以前汉族主要分布于中国北方，随后因永嘉之乱等因素大举向南迁徙，南迁汉族则和与汉族基因及语言相异的中国南方原住民混居。这历史上由北往南的大规模移动也改变了南北人口分布密度。

Today is the annual traditional festival in China, "Spring Festival". The morning sun was still in bed, I was like the sound of firecrackers to wake up. I get up and wash, this is my brother and sister have been wearing new clothes neat and I go to visit my grandparents and grandparents give us pay New Years call, each made a big red, I opened the door to stay, which contained a $100 bill, I like to eat honey, happy the flowers.

After eating dumplings, my mother said that I dont have to write my homework today. I can play a day with my brother and sister. I am very happy after I hear it.

The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. On this day, every family has to eat dumplings, set off firecrackers, put up couplets and hang lanterns, which is the happiest and happiest day of the year.

一、用于驳性和比较性论文

In general, I don’t agree with

2. In my opinion, this point of view doesn’t hold water。

3. The chief reason why… is that…

4.There is no true that…

5. It is not true that…

6. It can be easily denied than…

7. We have no reason to believe that…

8. What is more serious is that…

9. But it is pity that…

10. Besides, we should not neglect that…

二、用于描写图表和数据

It has increased by three times as compared with that of 1998.

2. There is an increase of 20% in total this year。

3. It has been increased by a factor of 4since 1995.

4. It would be expected to increase 5 times。

5. The table shows a three times increase over that of last year。

6. It was decreased twice than that of the year 1996.

7. The total number was lowered by 10%。

8. It rose from 10-15 percent of the total this year。

9. Compared with 1997, it fell from 15 to 10 percent。

10. The number is 5 times as much as that of 1995.

三、用于解释性和阐述性论说文

Everybody knows that…

2.It can be easily proved that…

3. It is true that…

4. No one can deny that

5. One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is…

6. The chief reason is that…

7. We must recognize that…

8. There is on doubt that…

9. I am of the opinion that…

10. This can be expressed as follows;

The environmental protection is the most major problem which in the modern life the humanity faces. Must solve this problem must start from foundation. First, must massively propagandize, enhances peoples consciousness with understanding, strengthens the environmental protection consciousness. Next, must carry on waste recovery use, reduces to forest-trees felling. Also must strengthen to white pollution processing, little uses the plastic product. Finally, must make improvement to clean aspect. Causes the citys appearance to be neater. For Earths tomorrow, we must start from the now diligently, will want the well local constable to protect the environment. To this us proposes as follows suggests: Implementation trash classification packed in bags. Like this not only can reduce the environmental sanitation workers work load, but also can even better basically arrive makes use of waste, to reduce the pollution, saves the resources.

环境保护是现代生活中人类所面临的最主要问题。要解决这个问题必须从基础做起。首先，要大量宣传，提高人们的意识与理解，加强环保意识。其次，要进行废物回收利用，减少对森林树木的砍伐。还必须加强对白色污染处理，少使用塑料制品。最后，必须改善清洁方面。使城市的外观整洁。为了地球的明天，我们必须从现在开始努力，将希望和当地的警官保护环境。为此我们提出如下建议：实施垃圾分类袋装。这样不仅可以减少环卫工人的工作量，而且可以更好的利用废物，减少污染，节约资源。

It seems we are living in the conflict between modern and traditional

cultures every day. Hearing the blaring of horns the moment you step out of your

house, seeing the so called "pop" the moment you open your eyes, you cant help

thinking, "Will the traditional culture be gradually lost?"

Many people believe so. They may put right in front of you all the

evidences they can dig out. They may argue that people are rushing to

restaurants instead of cooking at home, listening to pop music but not

traditional, wearing in a way people couldnt imagine ten years ago. Modern

people like the air of freedom, not to be restrained by traditions. They offer

this long list, only trying to confirm that this world is full of

fashion,competition and temptation and the traditional culture is fading and

will be lost at last.

Though we are now living in a world in which undeclared aggression, war,

hypocrisy, chicanery, anarchy are part of our daily life. Though this is a

skeptical age, and our faith has weakened, our confidence in some aspects of the

traditional culture should and would never be lost.

Wouldnt you agree that our traditional culture is always credited with

modesty, politeness and respectfulness, which have always been treasured for

more than five thousand years?Even in this modern world, people still admire

those with good manners, those who are polite to others or respectful to old

people.

Wouldnt you agree that our Chinese traditional music is beautiful and

artistic and our Chinese tea culture is always an appealing treasure to people

around the world?

So there may just be some changes in our lifestyle or our attitudes towards

life, but little change occurs to some fundamental aspects of our traditional

culture that people still treasure in heart.

The traditional culture will never be lost, I believe.

explain... to sb.向某人解释……

look upon sb. as...把某人看作……

think sb. to be...认为某人是……

take sb.’sside站在某人的立场上

would like to do...愿意做……

allow sb. to do...允许某人做……

keep/prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事

be afraid to do/be afraid of...害怕……

feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事

insist on doing sth.坚持做某事

drive sb. off赶走某人

think highly of sb./speak highly of sb.高度评价某人

speak ill of sb.对某人评价很差

force sb. to do...逼迫某人做……

offer to do...主动做……

refuse to do...拒绝做……

agree to do...同意做……

regret doing...后悔做了……

prefer to do A rather than do B愿意做……而不愿做……

had better do...最好做……

would rather (not) do(不)愿做……

have the habit of doing...有做……的习惯

have trouble in doing...做……有困难

make up one’smind to do...下决心做……

prepare sth. for...准备好做……

give up doing...放弃……

do sth. as usual像往常一样做某事

do what he wants us to do做他要求我们做的事

set about doing...开始做……

try one’sbest to do...=go all out to do...全力以赴做……

get into trouble遇到困难

help sb. out帮某人的忙

wait for sb. to do...等某人做……

find a way to do...发现做……的方法

make friends with sb.与某人交朋友

show(tell) sb. how to do...告诉某人怎么做……

take(send) sb. to...带(派)某人去……

I’m trying to find...我尽力找到……

It is dogged (that) does it.天下无难事,只怕有心人。

I’m afraid we are out of...恐怕……用完了

feel a little excited about doing...因做……感到兴奋

每当我们迈入浩如烟海的图书馆时，眼前的“书山”不时让我们震惊：在这贯穿古今，兼容中西的著作中，我们怎样阅读，阅读什么?是深阅读，还是浅阅读，在我们眼中，这些都不重要，我觉得，最重要的，就是用心阅读，用心体会!用心阅读，我们能体验中华五千年的香韵，能品味唐诗宋词，元曲明清小说的清幽和旷达，能体验李太白那“安能摧眉折腰事权贵，使我不得开心颜”的豪迈，能体验文天祥“人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青”的正气凛然，更能体验李清照那“凄凄惨惨戚戚”的忧愁与悲愤。

阅读，每个人都有自己的方法，有的人读死书，有的人死读书，有的人品其文化内涵，有的人知其“大意”，有的人浅阅读，有的人深阅读，然而不管怎样阅读，我们只要用心，便能品出其文墨芳香。

五柳先生的阅读方法也许值得我们借鉴，在这个竞争激烈、快节奏的社会中，我们已经没有太多的时间去阅读，不求甚解已经成为大多数人的步调。但是，他也没有完全地用放任自流的方法去面对阅读，在阅读过程中“每有会意，便欣然望食”。无论怎样，我们要有用心去面对的信心。

用心去体验，用心去品味，我们能体验出五彩的人生，能品味绚丽的生活。许多饱学之士，英雄豪杰都受书的影响，他们有的潇洒大方，有的气宇轩昂，精神饱满，在无数人的脸上，洋溢出的更多是阅读带给他们的自信，国学大师季羡林饱读诗书，成了一代享誉文坛，兼容百家的大师，他用心体验了世界，用心品味了古今，使他成为光耀文坛的一颗巨星。

在当今世界，有很多文坛巨匠和仁人志士，他们用阅读看遍世界，用阅读了解古今。阅读也成了一种我们认识世界，了解社会的工具和窗口。

每个人都有自己特别的阅读方式，就像五柳先生不求甚解那样，但无论怎样，要用心去体验，用心去品味，要用心去寻求书中的真理。

用心去阅读，博览群书，用心去阅读，潇洒走世界，只要我们用心去品味，用心去体验，那么整个世界都将在我们的眼中!

用心品味人生，用心体验阅读，我们的人生终将辉煌!

学习张桂梅同志爱岗敬业、爱生如子的高尚师德。她为了不让一名女孩因贫困失学，坚持家访11年，遍访贫困家庭1300多户，行程十余万公里。她长期拖着病体工作，超量的付出透支了原本羸弱的身体，换来女子高中学生学习的好成绩。她不遗余力践行着“只要我还有一口气，就要站在讲台上”的诺言，用实际行动铺就贫困学子用知识改变命运的圆梦之路。多年来她一直住在学生宿舍，和孩子们吃住在一起，陪伴学生学习生活。她在教书育人岗位上为贫困地区教育事业作出了重要贡献，在她身上充分体现了人民教师潜心育人的敬业精神和立德树人的使命担当。

学习张桂梅同志执着奋斗、无私奉献的至诚情怀。她心怀大我，对自己近乎苛刻的节俭，却把工资、奖金和社会各界捐款100多万元全部投入到贫困山区教育中。长期义务兼任华坪福利院院长，多方奔走筹集善款，20年来含辛茹苦养育136名孤儿，被孩子们亲切称呼为“妈妈”。她把全部身心献给了祖国西南贫困山区的教育和福利事业，在她身上充分体现了人民教师以德施教的仁爱之心和至善至美的师者大爱。

广大教师和教育工作者要以张桂梅同志为榜样，永远忠诚于党和人民，要以张桂梅同志为榜样，争做新时代“四有”好老师，自觉树立崇高的职业理想和坚定的职业信念，将立德树人、教书育人作为自己的神圣职责和使命，努力培养担当民族复兴大任的时代新人。要以张桂梅同志为榜样，珍视教师职业荣誉和肩负的职责使命，始终保持热爱教育的定力、淡泊名利的坚守，将满腔热忱献给党和人民教育事业。要以张桂梅同志为榜样，积极投身教育扶贫，帮助贫困家庭子女接受公平而有质量的教育，努力为办好人民满意的教育贡献力量。

各级教育部门和各级各类学校要精心部署、认真组织开展向张桂梅同志学习的活动，要将学习活动与决战决胜脱贫攻坚相结合，与庆祝第36个教师节相结合，通过组织专题学习、集中研讨、座谈交流等方式，充分利用各类媒体及报刊、展板橱窗等宣传阵地，线上线下和校内校外联动，迅速掀起学习张桂梅同志的热潮。要把学习活动同加强学校思想政治建设、培育和践行社会主义核心价值观结合起来，引导和教育师生厚植家国情怀，要深入宣传张桂梅同志先进事迹，大力弘扬为党育人、为国育才的赤诚情怀，进一步激励广大教师和教育工作者为决战脱贫攻坚、决胜全面建成小康社会、实现“两个一百年”奋斗目标和中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦

20xx年11月13日，中国石油吉林石化公司双苯厂发生爆炸。爆炸事故发生后，监测发现苯类污染物流入松花江，造成水质污染。苯类污染物是可致癌化学有机物，会沉淀于淤泥中，污染江中的鱼类，引发一连串的污染问题。

20xx年2月22日，黑龙江牡丹江市水源地发现不明絮状物，绵延约20公里，影响了市民正常用水。经过专家初步认定，这种不明絮状物为水生物水栉霉，这种现象是黑龙江省海林市排放的工业废水、生活污水所致。

20xx年5月28日，太湖蓝藻大规模爆发，使得无锡市自来水发出臭味，全市70%的水厂水质都被污染，直接引发了一场影响全市200万人口的供水危机。都说“太湖美，美在太湖水”，但发生在世界环境日(每年6月5日)前夕的无锡水危机，再次敲响了太湖生态警钟。

20xx年7月2日下午3时，江苏沭阳县地面水厂检测人员发现城区生活供水遭到污染，水流出现明显异味。经过水质检测，发现取水口的水氨氮含量为每升28毫克左右，远远超出国家取水口水质标准。沭阳县随即关闭城区供水，启动城区饮用水水源应急预案，陆续开启33口自备井，以缓解城区人口的饮水困难。

“两年前的松花江事件，标志着我国进入了水污染事故高发期。而今年夏天以来太湖，巢湖的蓝藻接连爆发，标志着我国进入了水污染密集爆发阶段。”环保总局副局长潘岳说。各地水污染危机的接连爆发，不是偶然的突发性事件，说明传统工业化的发展方式不仅使我国的资源环境到了难以承受的底线，也严重威胁到人民的日常生活。

分析：一系列水污染事件的发生，不但向我们敲响了环保的警钟，还使我们面临传统工业化发展的挑战。 Analysis: The occurrence of a series of water pollution incidents not only sounded the environmental alarm bell, but also made us challenge to the development of traditional industrialization.

适用话题：底线、水污染、发展与生态 Applicable topics: bottom line, water pollution, development and ecology

一.开头句型

1.As far as ...is concerned 就……而言

2.It goes without saying that... 不言而喻，...

3.It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地说......

4.As the proverb says， 正如谚语所说的，

5.It has to be noticed that... 它必须注意到，...

6.Its generally recognized that... 它普遍认为...

7.Its likely that ... 这可能是因为...

8.Its hardly that... 这是很难的......

9.Its hardly too much to say that... 它几乎没有太多的说…

10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是

11.Theres no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认

12.Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是…

13.whats far more important is that... 更重要的是…

二.衔接句型

1.A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是...

2.As is often the case...由于通常情况下...

3.As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述

4.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单，所以……

5.But its a pity that... 但遗憾的是…

6.For all that...对于这一切...... In spite of the fact that...尽管事实......

7.Further, we hold opinion that... 此外，我们坚持认为，...

8.However , the difficulty lies in...然而，困难在于…

9.Similarly, we should pay attention to... 同样，我们要注意...

10.not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是

11.In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势

12.As has been mentioned above...正如上面所提到的…

13.In this respect, we may as well (say) 从这个角度上我们可以说

14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即 …

三.结尾句型

1.I will conclude by saying... 最后我要说…

2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此，我们有理由相信…

3.All things considered,总而言之 It may be safely said that...它可以有把握地说......

4.Therefore, in my opinion, its more advisable...因此，在我看来，更可取的是…

5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论…

6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….通过数据我们得到的结论是，....

7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论

8.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好

四.举例句型

1.Lets take...to illustrate this.2.lets take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.3. Here is one more example. 4.Take … for example. 5.The same is true of….6.This offers a typical instance of….7.We may quote a common example of….8.Just think of….

五.常用于引言段的句型

1. Some people think that …. 有些人认为…To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说，我不能同意他们的意见，理由如下。

2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.多年来，……一直被视为……，但今天的情况有很大的不同。

3. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 我认为这个论点是正确的，因为…

4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….我无法完全同意这一观点的… I believe….

5. My argument for this view goes as follows.我对这个问题的看法如下。

6. Along with the development of…, more and more….随着……的发展，越来越多…

7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….有一个长期运行的辩论，是否…

8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….它通常是认为…

9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者。

10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.在给出我的观点之前，我想有必要看看双方的论据。

六 表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法

1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.3. A and B differ in…. 4. A differs from B in….5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B….

七 演绎法常用的句型

1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.有几个原因……，但一般，他们可以归结为三个主要的。

2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.有许多因素可能占...，但以下是最典型的。

3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解决这个问题，但下面的可能是最有效的。

4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般来说，这些优势可以列举如下。

5. The reasons are as follows.

八 因果推理法常用句型

1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot. 2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot. 3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, weve learned a lot. 4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, weve learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。

5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.6.Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight. 8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight. 吃太多导致超重。

当时间与效率的巨轴飞速地旋转，闲下来品一杯清茗似乎是一种奢侈;当安排得满满当当的任务表被一项项打上“完成”的符号，有多少人肯停下来手边的工作去欣赏夕阳西沉?当然，我们也会看到白领精英一边喝着牛奶一边浏览报纸，了解一天的新闻;也会看到有人傍晚关掉手机隔绝纷扰，阅读自己喜欢的书籍——我们应当闲而知忙，忙里有闲，寻找生活和心态的平衡点。

不得不说，平衡身心并不是件容易的事。忙碌，似乎已经成为生活的常态，即便有突然的闲暇也很少有人肯就此闲下来，人们马不停蹄奔向那个看不见的远方;而太过悠闲呢，又会助长懒惰的习气，久而久之便会抗拒奋斗，恐惧繁忙。寻找生活的心态的平衡点，既要居安思危，又要忙里偷闲。

闲时吃紧，未雨绸缪。闲，是相对于忙的另一种状态，一个人闲下来的时候要有“吃紧的心思”，我们切切不可因身体彻底放松而懈怠了自己，不能因时间的宽裕而冲击了本来充实的生活。解放南非的英雄曼德拉，27年的囹圄生活便是他的闲暇，在这27年的空闲里，他不断地积累知识，锻炼身体，为日后的忙碌做事先的沉淀。曼德拉的闲中吃紧，无疑就是一种生活的平衡状态，也正是这种平衡状态成就了他解放南非的事业——这正是“君子闲时要有吃紧的心思”的体现。

忙里偷闲，苦中作乐。闲暇，亦是忙碌的一种沉淀，静下来思考忙碌的方向，自己为自己探探路，试试脚。因为，“当我们为生活疲于奔命时，生活已经离我们而去”。所以，我们在忙中要“偷得人生半日闲”去理清生活的头绪，使得忙乱中能够抽出一丝叫做轴心的银线，在生活的正确方向上闪闪发光。就好比在喝完苦涩的中药后含上一颗话梅糖，在苦涩中品得一丝甜头，同时，也给了自己积极生活的信念和决心。这便是“忙处要有悠闲的趣味”了。我们只有在忙碌中守护好自己的世界，才能赋予生命诗意和美感。

宇宙间静中有动，动中有静，动静相间，运动不停，如此，才能完成宇宙的旋转，这是宇宙变幻无穷的根本法则。生活也是一样，有忙有闲，忙碌中找得到生活的乐趣，闲暇时寻得着奋斗的目标。

平衡身心，积极生活。

The Chinese people, in their drinking of tea, place much significance on

the act of savoring. Savoring tea is not only a way to discern good tea from

mediocre tea, but also how people take delight in their reverie and in

tea-drinking itself. Snatching a bit of leisure from a busy schedule, making a

kettle of strong tea, securing a serene space, and serving and drinking tea by

yourself can help banish fatigue and frustration, improve your thinking ability

and inspire you with enthusiasm. You may also imbibe it slowly in small sips to

appreciate the subtle allure of tea-drinking, until your spirits soar up and up

into a sublime aesthetic realm. Buildings, gardens, ornaments and tea sets are

the elements that form the ambience for savoring tea. A tranquil, refreshing,

comfortable and neat locale is certainly desirable for drinking tea. Chinese

gardens are well known in the world and beautiful Chinese landscapes are too

numerous to count. Teahouses tucked away in gardens and nestled beside the

natural beauty of mountains and rivers are enchanting places of repose for

people to rest and recreate themselves.China is a country with a time-honored

civilization and a land of ceremony and decorum. Whenever guests visit, it is

necessary to make and serve tea to them. Before serving tea, you may ask them

for their preferences as to what kind of tea they fancy and serve them the tea

in the most appropriate teacups. In the course of serving tea, the host should

take careful note of how much water is remaining in the cups and in the kettle.

Usually, if the tea is made in a teacup, boiling water should be added after

half of the cup has been consumed; and thus the cup is kept filled so that the

tea retains the same bouquet and remains pleasantly warm throughout the entire

course of tea-drinking. Snacks, sweets and other dishes may be served at tea

time to complement the fragrance of the tea and to allay ones hunger.

在发展快速的今天，英语的地位也越来越重要，那么你认为中国人到底该不该热学英语呢?

Owing to the current exam-oriented education environment, students attach much importance to learning English. This is having a negative impact on traditional Chinese cultural values. It’s high time that we cooled down our English fever and protected our mother tongue. Instead of making English a compulsory course, schools should make it optional and offer other courses on Chinese culture and other foreign languages.

It is learning English that can help us to understand the rest of the world. Because of English, we can travel abroad without tour guides, understand the instructions of imported goods and study abroad. It is too extreme to cancel English classes in schools. It is our education system instead of English learning that makes students as busy as bees.

导语：共享单车在风靡一时的同时，也面临不少问题：二维码和车架号被刮坏;单车被人丢进河、挂上树;共享单车被人上了锁、藏进家里、藏进了绿化带……下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

About three decades ago, China was known as the “Bicycle Kingdom”. But the two-wheeled mode (方式) of transport’s popularity began to fade, with many bikes soon replaced by their fuel-powered competitors.

But recent months have seen a revival (复兴) of the humble (普通的) bike across China, with an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to do

sightseeing. The introduction of bike-sharing schemes, pioneered by start-ups (新兴公司) like Ofo and Mobike, has brought the trend to a new level.

According to data compiled (编制) by iResearch Consulting Group, the first week of this year saw 5.85 million active users of Mobike while Ofo had 1.4 million active users.

People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphone. The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. They’re popular among many Chinese people as they provide an effective solution to the “last mile” problem, which refers to the final leg of a person’s journey.

“In places where the subway doesn’t extend (延伸到), where it’s difficult to change from one kind of transport to another, it’s so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike,” Hu Hong, 29, told AFP. She pedals (骑自行车) to her Shanghai real-estate (房地产) job.

However, the schemes have also led to problems such as illegal parking, vandalism (故意破坏) and theft.

Last month, two nurses in Beijing were placed under administrative detention (行政拘留) for five days for putting locks on two shared bikes.

And in December, a man who stole a shared bike was sentenced to a 3-month detention with a 3-month probation (缓刑期), and fined 1,000 yuan by the Shanghai Minhang People’s Court.

“Bike-sharing is a greener method of transportation and provides a user-friendly experience,” said Liu Xiaoming, vice-minister of transport. “But it’s a combination of online and offline business. Operators are usually strong in online services, but lack offline business experience, which causes problems.”

In fact, these problems are also shared by bike-sharing schemes abroad. Launched in 2007, Vélib is a large-scale public bike sharing system in Paris. At its early stage of operation, it also suffered from problems of vandalism or theft.

By Oct 2009, a large number of Vélib’s initial bikes had to be replaced due to vandalism or theft, according to The New York Times. Bikes were found hanging from lampposts (街灯柱) or thrown into the Seine River.

To deal with these problems, the company came up with the idea of encouraging people to return the bikes to stations by rewarding free time for their next rides.

Now, Chinese service operators are also trying to address these problems. For example, Mobike sets a 100-point credit score for each user, with points taken in the case of bad behavior. Once a score drops below 80, bike rental is increased to 100 yuan per 30 minutes, up from 0.5-1 yuan.

【参考译文】

大约在30年前，中国被称为“自行车王国”。但随着自行车不久被燃油驱动的汽车所取代，这种双轮交通方式的热度开始衰退。

但在近几个月中，中国大地上见证了一场普通自行车的复兴，越来越多的人选择骑车上班上学、游览观光，而非驾车出行。而由Ofo、摩拜单车等新兴公司发起的共享单车计划，则将这一趋势带向了一个新高度。

根据艾瑞咨询集团整理的数据显示，在本年度的第一周中，摩拜单车共有585万活跃用户，而Ofo则有140万。

仅凭自己的智能手机，人们就能解锁这种共享单车。这些单车都装有全球定位系统，可以被放在公共场合的任何地方，等待下一位用户使用。它们受到了许多中国人的欢迎，因为它们有效地解决了“最后一公里”难题，即个人行程中的最后一段。

“在地铁线路覆盖不到的地方，很难换乘其他交通，用摩拜单车去你想去的地方就简单多了，”29岁的胡红(音译)在接受法新社采访时表示。在上海从事房地产行业的她都是骑自行车去上班的。

然而，这一计划也出现了一些问题，如非法停车，故意破坏和偷窃等。

上个月，北京的两名护士因在共享单车上上锁(占为己有)，被处以行政拘留5天。

而在去年12月，一名男子因偷窃一辆共享单车，被上海闵行人民法院判处拘役3个月，缓刑3个月，并处罚金人民币一千元。

“共享单车是种更加绿色的出行方式，并且为用户提供了一种友好的体验，”交通部副部长刘小明表示。“但是这是一种线上和线下商业的结合。经营者的线上业务能力很强，但缺乏线下业务经验，导致了问题产生。”

事实上，这些问题在国外的共享单车体系中也同样存在。创建于2007年的Vélib是一个位于巴黎的大型公共单车共享系统。在其初期的运营中，它也曾遭遇故意损毁及偷窃等问题。

据《纽约时报》报道，截至2009年10月，由于故意损毁和偷窃问题，大量初期的Vélib自行车不得不被置换。这些自行车曾被发现挂在街灯柱上，或是被扔进了塞纳河中。

为了处理这些问题，该公司想到一个办法：鼓励人们将自行车归还至站点，并在他们下次使用时奖励免费用车时间。

现在，中国的服务经营者们也开始尝试去解决这些问题。举个例子，摩拜单车为每个用户设定了100分的信用值，行为不当将会被扣分。当信用值降到80分以下时，自行车租赁费用将会从每30分钟0.5-1元上涨到100元。

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江南才子唐伯虎在江南一庙宇偶遇前来进香的秋香，一见钟情，遂生共结连理之意。为此，他一路跟踪秋香到太师府，又想方设法以伴读书僮的身份混进府，谋得了接触秋香的机会，后在府中多次接触秋香并表心意，均被秋香拒绝。有一次竟被秋香锁进柴房，但唐伯虎并不气馁，又请来好友祝枝山帮忙，在好友的指点下博得点秋香成婚的好机会，至此，江南才子好梦成真。唯一不太好的是唐伯虎在成婚后从太师府偷偷溜走不辞而别，显得不太有面子，不过，这也是他当时最好的选择。

启示：1、目标要明确；2、为实现目标措施要有效；3、要屡败屡战并适当时候请高人帮助，毕竟有时是旁观者清；4、完成目标美梦成真后可以适时跳槽，该走就走。

云南一位县级领导在教育局工作的时候，有幸和张老师有了面对面的接触。

2008年香港教育工会组织了“向张桂梅老师学习分享活动”，一行30多人到了儿童福利院看望张桂梅老师。

香港教育工会的副理事长李副秘书长临行前，特意递了个信封给这位领导，说“张老师身体虚弱需要加强营养，建议每天喝袋牛奶，但没有冰箱牛奶不易存储，上半年我给了她3000元嘱咐她买个冰箱，昨天去她住房看没有买，这笔钱都用孩子们身上了!这里面有2600元，请你在张老师搬到新的儿童福利院时，帮忙用这笔钱给她买个冰箱，拜托了!”这位领导深深地感受到了李副秘书长的用心良苦，接受了这个重托。

可还没等到张老师搬新家，组织安排这位领导到了新的岗位，临行前他到儿童福利院看望张老师，一是辞行，二是把李副秘书长的心意告知张老师。他诚恳地对张老师说，“请您不要辜负李副秘书长的心意，一定照顾好自己的身体，这笔钱只能用来买冰箱……”再三嘱托后便离开了。

半年之后，这位领导到新福利院看望张老师，发现宿舍里除了原有的书和物件外，没有看到冰箱的影子!“牛奶只是我喝，孩子们却没得喝，我怎么能喝呢?”张老师说到。

后来知道张老师把钱用在购买孩子们的生活用品上了。这位领导深深地自责，觉得辜负了李副秘书长的重托!耳边回响起秘书长的话“张桂梅老师的身体太弱了，她的工资不用在自己身上，连我们寄给她买药的钱，她也用在孩子们身上了，请你给她买个冰箱，华坪天气热，鲜奶必须放冰箱保鲜，希望她能每天喝上一袋鲜奶。”

万般懊悔之后，这位领导陷入沉思，每天喝一袋牛奶于常人不过是平常之事无可厚非，况且身体健康需要，张老师却视为奢侈，孩子们有的她才能有，有人说张老师“捧着一颗心来，不带半根草去”，他真诚赞同。