写好高考英语作文要避免的四大误区！(最新20篇)

百日竞渡，我们一直乘风破浪。十年磨剑，我们在此崭露锋芒。拥抱理想，我们以青春的名义宣誓：

不负父母的企盼，不负恩师的厚望。在百日的战场上，我们将无悔于青春，无悔于理想。

领：责任在肩，激情满怀，为铸就理九的辉煌，为绽放个人的风采，理九班的猛士们，让我们共同举起右手，郑重宣誓：

合：

目标明确，自信自强，勤学苦练，意志如刚

讲究方法，奋勇远航，挑战自我，乘风破浪

团结互助，共创辉煌，拼搏百天，笑傲考场

零九必胜，理九必强，全力以赴，成我梦想

全力以赴，成我梦想，全力以赴，成我梦想

海阔凭鱼跃，天高任鸟飞。岂为困难惧，任凭风雨锤。

志当存高远，梦想永无畏。年轻不言败，青春不容悔。

挥汗战百天，豪情永不退。只因六月天，等我去高飞。

4月23日，复旦大学经过专家考试和校招生领导小组讨论，把38岁的蔡伟列入了20xx年度博士生拟录取名单，导师为古文字学泰斗裘锡圭先生。38岁读博士并不稀罕，稀罕的是蔡伟只有高中学历，下岗十余年———8个月前，他还在辽宁锦州蹬三轮养家糊口，从未想过，人生最大的折即将到来。

这必然会是一则充满励志色彩的佳话，构成佳话的各种反差元素都有：比如高中学历、下岗工、蹬三轮、博士生、复旦大学、古文字学泰斗。不过，佳话的生命力不在于传诵，而在于透过它，窥见这个社会的镜像。从这个意义而言，三轮车夫获读博士，更像是一张丰富的社会试纸。

首先，它检验了人心的接受度和开放度。放眼百年大学史，破格录取并不罕见，比如，连高中文凭都没有的何其芳，被北大考察后破格录取，终成一代著名诗人；历史学家吴晗，在考试中数学是零分，仍被清华破格录取。但在当下，破格却是颇为敏感的事情，公众狐疑且诟责。

其次，它检验了大学的自主权和独立性。在上世纪三四十年代，大学破格仿佛是寻常事，除了学生被破格录取，老师也被破格任教，比如，梁漱溟没考取大学，不妨碍他当上北大哲学系教师，拍板者是校长蔡元培；沈从文更是连小学都没毕业，却执掌中国公学的教席，拍板者是校长胡适。一无学位、二无论著的陈寅恪名列清华四大国学导师，成为教授中的教授，也与清华破格有关。那个时代的大学之所以佳话频出，正在于大学比较具有独立性，具有自主权，不为权力所左右。或许可以说，一个不敢破格的大学不会是好大学。

再次，它检验了招录工作的公平性和透明度。没有公平、公开、公正，佳话便可能是假话，是欺世盗名。

最后，它检验了整个社会的温度和这个时代的厚度。有深入的研究并发表独立客观的观点，才是最神圣的。在这个逐利时代，还有多少人置名利如粪土？还有多少博士拒绝鬻智干禄？还有多少做学问的人在追求独立思考、观点客观？实际上，学人的浮躁、大学的功利化与整个社会的躁动息息相关、互为影响，如果一个学人汲汲于哗众取宠，如果这个社会没有一些愿坐冷板凳的人，而是充满着喧哗与骚动，注定是贫血的，也是缺钙的。

积微言细，自就鸿文———从细微处积累，努力奋进，最终取得大成就，这是蔡伟的自勉。但我们不止把其当作一则佳话，而应该通过这个佳话，来检验人心、检验制度，检验时代体温，从而让类似的破格多一点，让陈旧的羁绊少一点；让大学的独立自主多一点，让暗箱操作少一点；让这个社会的沉潜多一点，躁动少一点。

“英语说明文”，顾名思义，就是一种以“说明、解释”为主要表达方式的英语文体。它是对客观事物的性状、特点、功能和用途等等做科学解说的。它既不像故事那样重在情节的叙述和描写，也不像议论文那样，重在阐明主张和论点论据；更不像科幻作品那样富于想象和虚构夸张。说明文是通过解说事物、阐明事理，使人们增长知识和技能。说明文是高考英语阅读理解题中的重点内容之一。说明文具有与自己特点相适应的说明方法，因此说明文结构复杂，专业术语多，易于拉开考生分数档次，便于高校分层次选拔人才。然而对于考生来说说明文抽象度高，解题难度增大了。高考对说明文的考查多为科普知识，动植物特性、自然现象和新产品、新工艺介绍以及人文地理、风土人情等方面的说明文，文中解释性、定义性、说明性的句子居多。因此考生要掌握说明文的命题特点，叙述方式，以冷静的心态阅读原文，重点突破长句结构特点和逻辑关系，以便对其做出准确的语意理解。

一、说明文阅读理解的特征 一般说来，英语说明文与其它文体一样，文章所涉及的内容不外乎以下几个方面，即Who→What→When→Where→How→Why。

1. Who：问的是这篇文章的主体是谁？（即所要说明和描述的人或事物）

2. What：问的是主体做了什么事情？（即主体表现出的特性、功能和用途）

3. When和Where：是在何时何地发生的？（即何时何地所表现出的特性、功能和用途）

4. How：通过什么方式表现出来的？

5. Why：这种特性功能用途的原因是什么？

做说明文阅读阅读的时候，一定要记住上面的Wh-word。边阅读，边搜记，牢记要点，把握全文。

二．说明文阅读理解的类型 掌握说明文阅读理解题的类型对考生来说非常有必要。一般来说，高考对阅读理解的命题类型主要有以下几种：

1. 细节理解题

说明文中考查的细节理解题大致与记叙文相似。命题区域都有其共同点。⑴在列举处命题。如用First(1y)、Second(1y)、Third(1y)Finally、not only…but also、then、in addition等表示顺承关系的词语列举出事实。试题要求考生从列举出的内容中选出符合题干要求的答案项。⑵在例证处命题。句中常用由as、such as、for example、for instance等引导的短语或句子作为例证，这些例句或比喻就成为命题者设问的焦点。⑶在转折对比处命题。一般通过however、but、yet、in fact等词语来引导。对比用unlike、until、not so much…as等词语引导，命题者常对用来对比的双方属性进行考查。⑷在比较处命题。无端的比较、

相反的比较、偷换对象的比较，经常出现在干扰项中，考生要标记并且关注到原文中的比较，才能顺利地排除干扰。⑸在复杂句中命题。包括同位词、插入语、定语、从句、不定式等，命题者主要考查考生对句子之间的指代关系和语法关系。

细节类问题一般都能在原文中找到出处，只要仔细就可以在文中找到答案。但正确的选择项不可能与阅读材料的原文完全相同，而是用不同的语句成句型表达相同的意思。

2. 语义猜测题 说明文为了把自然规律，事物的性质等介绍清楚或把事理阐述明白，因此学术性强的生词较多，所以常进行生词词义判断题的考查。命题方式多以The underlined part “…” in Paragraph…refers to….或What does the underlined word mean?或What is the meaning of the underlined word?为设问方式。解题时考生应认真阅读原文，分析其对某些科学原理是如何定义、如何解释的，并以此为突破口抽象概括出生词词义。也可以通过上下文来猜测某个陌生词语的语意。或者找出某个词语在文章中的同义词。要注意破折号、同位语从句、定语从句、插入句等具有解释、说明作用的语言成分。说明文在阐述说明对象时易发生动作变换、人称转变的现象，这类题目常以 it，they，them 等代词为命题点，因此考生要根据上下文语境，认真阅读原文，分析动作转换背景，弄清动作不同执行者，以便准确判断代词的其实际指代对象。

3. 主旨理解题

说明文常用文章大意判断题考查考生对通篇文意的理解。即对文章的主题或中心意思的概括和归纳。主要考查考生对文章的整体理解能力。命题形式常以This passage mainly talks about ____.What is the main idea of the passage?为设问方式。这种试题多以This passage mainly talks about the major

surprising findings about….为回答方法。答题时首先阅读题干，掌握问题的类型，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。

4. 判断推理题。

这种试题常以The passage is intended to...(2) The author suggests that...(3) The story implies that…(4) Which point of view may the author agree to?(5) From the passage we can conclude that...(6) The purpose of the passage is to...为设问方式。这种题型的答案在原文中不是直接就能找到的，它要求考生进行合理的推断。如因果关系，文中的某些用词、语气也往往具有隐含意义，考生要将这种含义读出来。说明文常出现图示判断题，这种试题可以事物之间正确的依赖关系为命题点，要求考生判断其正确的流程顺序相互关系等。考生一定要认真阅读原文，并对照原文介绍的情况，弄清图示的差异，根据题干需要最终做出正确判断。如：动物介绍性说明文常出现动物能力判断题，考查考生对特定动物所具有能力的判断。解题时考生应认真阅读原文对动物形态活动能力的判断，了解动物的生存环境和是否会使用工具，是否善于爬行、飞翔和游泳等。

观点态度题也是判断推理题考查的内容之一。说明文的对象为客观事实,但设题以议论的表达方式抒发对该说明对象的想法。如对某种新发明的赞赏,或对某个事物的批判。这类题目常见的题干表达方式有"What was the author?s attitude towards ...?" 等。

【实例探究】 Northwest China is part of the sandstorm centre in Central Asia. Sandstorms begin in desert areas. Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result of "desertification". This is a process that happens when land becomes desert because of climate changes and because people cut down trees and dig up grass.

【问题设计】

According to the passage which is NOT likely to cause "desertification"?

A. Climate changes. B. Cutting down trees.

C. Digging up grass. D. Saving water.

Every year in October, our school will have the tradition to hold a sports

meeting. It is the biggest event of the year, so all the students will practise

very hard to win the biggest honor. Relay race is the most important match,

because it involves so many students to take part in, showing the unity of a

team. Last year, our class won the second place. We lagged behind the champion

just a little distance, so we hoped to defeated them this time and won the first

prize. We have practised very hard, and every student in the team wanted to make

the breakthrough. When the match finally began, we ran very fast and kept our

space. Even though other team tried to disturbed us, we focused our attention.

The moment when our team first crossed the line, we cheer and cried. We made

it.

面对中学生出国热，社会对此有不同的看法。请你以Studying Abroad为题.

根据以下提供的信息，谈谈自己的看法。

Advantages Disadvantages

1.良好的语言环境，更利于语言学习。

2.拓宽视野，学习国外先进的科学技术。

3.传播各民族间的不同文化。 1.年纪小，缺乏生活经验，自理能力差。

1. 情感孤独，思乡。2. 生活学习费用高。

注意：1)第一句已为你写好，不计入总词数。 2)词数100 左右。

3)参考词汇：媒介，中间人 mediator

Studying Abroad

In recent years, studying abroad has been popular.

Studying Abroad

In recent years, studying abroad has been popular. Tens of thousands of Chinese students have gone to foreign countries to study. Many people are trying their best to apply to go abroad.

There are many advantages in attending schools abroad. First, students who have studied abroad can act as mediators between people of different cultures. Second, we can learn much more advanced knowledge of science and technology from foreign countries. Third, we can learn foreign languages more quickly.

However, there are some disadvantages. Most of the students are too young to live by themselves without any living experience. Besides, being far away from their home country, they may feel lonely and homesick. Of course the costs are much.

[一篇高考的英语满分作文

阅读下面材料，根据要求作文。

桃树、杏树、梨树，你不让我，我不让你，都开满了花赶趟儿。红的像火，粉的像霞，白的像雪。花里带着甜味儿;闭了眼，树上仿佛已经满是桃儿、杏儿、梨儿。 ——朱自清《春》

春天里，大自然百花齐放，百物争荣，尽情展现各自生命的精彩，其实人又何尝不是这样呢?

读了以上材料，引起了你怎样的.思考，请写一篇文章，谈谈自己的看法。

要求：选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题;不要套作，不得抄袭;不得泄露个人信息;不少于800字。

范文

——独特铸就精彩

春回大地，百花齐放，万物竞荣，“万紫千红总是春”者，皆因其独特;生之世间，养其长才，施其卓荦，“赢得生前身后名”者，唯为其出彩。因其独特成其出彩，个体之出彩成就群体之精彩和世界之多彩——美人之美，美美与共!

先哲有言“物之不齐，物之情也”，西语常说世界上没有完全相同的两片树叶。物之有别，人之相异，实为理所固然。个人成长环境相异，禀赋阅历不同，自然思维差别，情感多样，见解迥异，正是各自不尽相同的世界观、人生观和价值观恰恰构建了真实而独特存在的一个个自我个体，形成一道道风情万种的独特风景。好比自然界中山的沉稳，水的灵动，鱼儿善游，鸟儿会飞;春天百花，夏季惊雷，秋季明月，冬季霜雪。再如人类分工有别，术业专攻，行行出状元，业业能出彩。地米托克利所言“我不会弄琴，但我能把一座小镇变成一座大城”，正是这与众不同之处才彰显了个体之独特而经典，亦正是“趋舍万殊，静噪不同”的差异才造就了社会的多元而丰富，难怪古圣贤赞曰“君子卓尔不群。”时至今日，社会的进步和文明的推进基于高度的专业化与分工的精细化，而高度的专业化与分工的精细化是要依托于专业领域的分工协作和独特个体的精益求精的。

一枝独放不是春，百花齐放春满园，万紫千红总是春。然而，当今社会行业集约的标准模式和流水作业的生产方式广泛而深入地大行其道，尽管私人定制能深入人心，但迅猛发展互联网的宣传和加持，以独特而典型的个体形式为主导的风向已近乎销声匿迹，透明信息之下的政府机构，集体团队、行业组织、社团阶层、生产样式、工作模式和生活方式不可避免地趋向统一，不约而同地会同质化。比如因网络催生“代庖书写”营销，博取关注的文章只不过将古人玩味过千百遍的语句并且人们耳熟能详的内容用一种格式化的方式无病呻 吟;再如自媒体火爆的平台——众多微信公众号的文章，不厌其烦而又装腔作势地夸大其词，把一件事随意地改头换面或几件事胡乱地拼凑，前言不搭后语的任性叙述，千遍一律的图文混搭和一句话一段的行文，以之充数高产博取眼球和骗取流量。貌似舒畅的表达和无害的快感，其背后却是人们的表达被无情否决，思想被粗暴占据，精神被严重玷污。流水式的作业剥夺了独特的个体意识，趋同性的表达消除了个人独到的思想，同质化的解构泯灭了贫瘠的心灵。个体化的自我严重丧失和典型性的独特明显匮乏的问题，不免让人身寒心忧!

众所周知，世界的多彩和生活的丰富来自民族的独特和个体的出彩。而出彩的独特性正如康德所言的“最原始、最积极的规定性”，剔除样板格式，消除千篇一律，发扬个体的独特和事物的本色实为当务之急，何则?

“凡是世界的都是民族的，凡是民族的都是世界的。”“太山不要欺毫末，”尽管世界全球化，但地球村的世界却是多元和独特的， 一个良性的社会是一个多元而独特的社会，每个个体的“心不死与别的陆地隔离的孤岛，而是一个与它们连成一片的大陆”，应让每一个人“求同存异”。只有允许个体能一枝独秀，人人才能大放异彩，物物方可争奇斗艳，春天才会姹紫嫣红!凡此种种，正是我们追慕和效法的。“我就是我，不一样的烟火。”“颜子无心羡老彭，” 人应当有自我的本色和特色，像无数先贤圣哲那样留下专属个人魅力和独特风格的思想资产，如孔子的“仁”、孟子的“义”和屈原的“美政”，再如康德“纯粹理性和美的追求”、弗洛伊德的“精神”和裴多菲的“自由”。还应有理性和勇气，具有属于个人的独到观点和批判思维，不囿于权威和标准，追求真实的自我和表达内心的见解。更应有独特的出彩之术，在自己一技之长的领域精益求精并以之为豪;但追求独特，并不意味着追怪求异，更非排斥他人的独特与价值。

皆知，个体因独特而出彩，社会因出彩而精彩，世界因精彩而多彩!那就“各美其美，美人之美，美美与共，天下大同”!

Spring Festival is my favourite festival. This years Spring Festival is in

February 8th. On New Years Eve, everyone will wear new clothes. My parents and

I will go to the Grandpa and grandmas home to eat Nian Yefan. This is the

tradition of our family. At the dinner table, my grandmother will prepare a lot

of dishes for us to cook hot pot. These dishes are very delicious. Everyone ate

very happy. We have forgotten the troubles of the past year, happy to greet the

new year. After dinner, I will go back home with my parents. In eight, I will be

fireworks at the threshold of our home. They are very beautiful. Doing this will

make me feel very happy. After I put the fireworks, I will watch the Spring

Festival Gala. The Gala adds a mood of celebration in the house as people laugh,

discuss and enjoy the performance. At eleven, my parents gave me 200 yuan. This

is my years new years money. 0 ocolck, the new years bell sounded, we have

ushered in the new year. I made a wish. I hoped that that we could have a happy

and healthy life ne--t year and everyone in my family could be happy.

The first day of the new year, my father and I had the red antithetical

Spring Festival couplets on our doors. Every Spring Festival, both urban and

rural areas, each household must select a red couplets affi--ed to the door in

order to increase the festive atmosphere. I also cleaned the room with my mom.

After the event, I will visit friends and relatives with my parents. This is the

custom of the Chinese people to celebrate the Spring Festival.

This is my Spring Festival holiday, I had a very happy. What about you?

在距非洲撒哈拉沙漠不远处的利比亚东部，有一个叫杜兹的偏远农村，这里白天的平均气温高达42摄氏度，一年中除了秋季会有短暂的雨水外，其他绝大部分时间都是骄阳似火。

然而，就在这样一个恶劣的环境中，却生长着一种世界上最奇异的鱼，它能在长时间缺水、缺食物的情况下，忍着不死，并且通过长时间的休眠和不懈的自我解救，最终等来雨季，赢得新生，它便是非洲的杜兹肺鱼。

每年当干旱季节来临时，杜兹河流的水都会枯竭，当地的农民便再也无法从河流里取到现成的饮用水了。为了省事，当他们在劳作时口渴了，便会深挖出河床里的淤泥，找出几条深藏在其中的肺鱼，肺鱼体内的肺囊里储存了不少干净的水。

农民们将挖出来的肺鱼对准自己的嘴巴，然后用力猛地挤上一顿，肺鱼体内的水便会全部流了出来，帮他们方便地解渴。

然后，农民便会将其随意地一扔，不再顾及它们的死活。

有一条叫“黑玛”的杜兹肺鱼就不幸遇见了这样的事情：当一个农民挤干了它的水分后，便将它抛弃在河岸上。无遮无挡的黑玛被太阳晒得直冒油，生命垂危。好在它拼命地蹦呀、跳呀，最后终于跳回到了之前的淤泥中，重新捡回了一条命。

但是，不幸远没有就此打住。很快，又有一个农民要搭建一座泥房子，于是他开始到河床里取出一大堆的淤泥，好用它们做成泥坯子。不巧，黑玛正好就在这堆淤泥中。于是，它又被这个农民毫不知情地打进泥坯里。泥坯晒干后，那个农民便用它们垒墙，黑玛很自然地便成了墙的一部分，完全被埋进墙壁里，没有人知道墙里还有一条鱼。

此时墙中的黑玛已完全脱离了水，而且没有任何食物，它必须依靠囊中仅有的一些水，迅速进入彻底的休眠状态之中。

在黑暗中整整等待了半年后，黑玛终于等来了久违的短暂雨季，雨水将包裹黑玛的泥坯轻轻打湿，一些水汽便开始朝泥坯内部渗入。

湿气很快将黑玛从深度休眠中唤醒了过来，体衰力竭且体内水分已基本耗尽的黑玛，开始拼命地整天整夜地吸呀吸，好将刚进入泥坯里的水汽和养分一点点地全部吸入肺囊中——这是黑玛唯一的自救办法。

当再无水汽和养分可吸之时，黑玛又开始新一轮的休眠。

很快，新房盖好后的第一年过去了，包裹着黑玛的泥坯依旧坚如磐石，黑玛如同一块“活化石”被镶嵌在其中，一动也不能动。黑玛深知此时再多的挣扎都是徒劳，唯有静静等待。

第二年，在自然的变化以及地球重力的作用下，泥坯彼此之间已不如之前密合得那么好，它们开始有了些松动。黑玛觉得机会来了，它不再休眠了，而是开始日夜不停地用全身去磨蹭泥坯，生硬的泥坯刺得黑玛生疼，但它始终没有放弃，在它的坚持下，一些泥坯开始变成粉末状，纷纷下落。

在黑玛昼夜不断的磨蹭之下，第三年它周围的空间大了许多，甚至可以让它打个滚，翻个身了。但是，此时的黑玛还是无法脱身，泥坯外还有最后一层牢固的阻挡。

改变命运的转机发生在第四年，一场难得一见的狂风夹带着米粒般大小的暴雨，终于在某个夜里呼啸而至，更可喜的是，由于房子的主人已在一年多前弃家而走了，这座房子已年久失修，在暴雨和狂风的作用下，泥坯开始纷纷松动、滑落，直至最后完全垮塌。此时，黑玛用尽全身最后的一点力气，与暴风雨内应外合，一较劲，破土而出了!

沿着满路面下泻的流水，重见天日的黑玛很快便游到不远处的一条河流中，那里有它期待了4年的一切食物和营养——肺鱼黑玛终于战胜了死亡，赢得重生!这是杜兹，也是整个撒哈拉沙漠里的生命奇迹。

而这个奇迹的名字便叫：坚持和忍耐!

导语：随着科技的发展，你发现家乡有什么变化吗?下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

My home town is in the center of Xuzhou which was a quiet and beautiful place. In the past, there were many animals. They were lovely and nice. The air was fresh and there were many birds fly in the sky.

Over the past years, it has changed a lot. At the present, it becomes a modern town and develops a lot. Now, the people in Xuzhou are richer than before, so most of people go to work by bus or by underground. Sometimes, they also drive their private cars to work. Many people sell out their old houses and move into new flats.

In some ways, the development has brought some good things, but it has also causes much environment pollution. I think we should take action to reduce the pollution.

​【参考译文】

我的家乡在徐州，是一个安静而美丽的地方中心。在过去，有许多动物。他们是可爱的，漂亮的。空气清新，有许多鸟在天空飞翔。

过去的那些年，它已经发生了很大的变化。现在，它已经成为一个现代化城市，也得到了很大的发展。现在徐州的人都比以前富有，所以大多数人都是乘巴士或地铁去工作的。有时候，他们也开私家车去上班。很多人卖了他们的老房子，然后搬进新公寓。

在某些方面，发展带来了好处，但是也带来了环境污染。我认为我们应该采取措施来减少污染。

​

Today is "March" Womens Day, I want to do several things to help his

mother, let her have a happy holiday. At noon, I came home and found the table

already filled with delicious food, but just could not see her mother. Suddenly,

I heard a sound of laundry to the laundry and saw the stage, my mother was

washing clothes. I said: "Mom, you go to eat, Ill wash. Because today is your

holiday, I want to make you happy." "Are you okay?" Mom asked, smiling. "OK," I

said. Mom went to eat doubtfully. I picked up the sleeves, took out a piece of

clothing, wet with blisters, and then cast soap, then rub hard. Yeah rub rub,

rub my hands are red, but there are still a little greasy clothes, do not rub

clean. I had to rinse with a brush, then rinse well with water and the clothes

clean. I washed some clothes, my mother came, looked at me hard to look like, my

mother smiles, so happy, so happy.

Evening, I rush to help her mother wash the dishes, I washed dishes placed

neatly. Mother looked, smiled and said: "So this is Yao Yao gave me holiday

gift!" Although I am more tired than usual today, but I am very happy because

I let my mother had a happy holiday season. Memorable day - dedicated to the

Womens Day Mom.

你的朋友首次来该城镇。仔细观察下图，用英语写一篇短文，向他介绍城里最热闹的街道并告诉他从火车站怎样到达这条街(第一句话已给出)。

I would like to make some recommendations to make your first visit to our town a pleasant one.

Our City

I would like to make some recommendations to make your first visit to our town a pleasant one. The busiest street in our town is Prospect Avenue. There are many things to do and see in this street.First, you could visit the Art Museum, where an art show is going on.Directly across the street from the Art Museum is the library. If you would like to buy some books you could cross Third Street and go to the book store. It is on the south side of Prospect Avenue. From there, if you would like a snack, you have several choices. Continuing west on Prospect Avenue you could visit the ice-cream shop, the bakery, or the candy store. Finally, cross Second Street and enjoy all the unusual animals at the pet store.

To find Prospect Avenue from the train station,turn left on Fourth Street and head south. It is just two blocks to the entrance of the Art Museum. I hope you will enjoy your visit!

我们的城市

为了让您愉快轻松地参观我们的城市，现在我向您简要介绍一下我们的城市。在我们城市里最繁华的街道是Prospect Avenue，这条街上你可以看到许多景致，随意买到你喜欢的东西。首先，你可以参观艺术馆，那里即将举行艺术展。从这里穿过这条街有一座图书馆，如果你想购书的话，你可以穿过第三条街到书店里买，这家书店位于Prospect Avenue的南侧;如果你想就餐，你有好几种选择，沿着这条街继续西行，你就会发现一家冰淇淋店、一家面包店和一家糖果店。最后穿过第二条街，到一家宠物店你可以欣赏到许多与众不同的动物。

从火车站出来，在第四条街向左转，然后向南直行，即可到达ProsPect AVenue。仅仅通过两个街区，你就会找到艺术馆。希望你玩得开心!

“写人”和“做人”

正楷的“人”字怎么写?在很多人看来，这很简单。是的，谁不认识或不会写“人”字，不就是一撇加一捺吗?

可是，当我们换一个角度，认真深人地看“人”字时，就会被它那巧妙的结构所吸引，也会为它那运笔的细节感叹。一个小小的“人”字，竟包含着这样不可忽略的细节，竟蕴含着这样非同一般的含义。

“逆锋起笔”这是写“人”字的第一步。不光是“人”，大部分字都需要逆锋起笔，这样，字才有骨，字才端正。起笔起得好，后面才能写好。做人亦是如此，只有尝尽酸甜苦辣，遇尽挫折逆境，“逆锋起笔”，才能完美出锋，获得成功。但是，成功过后，还需要“藏而不露”，对人来说，即是谦虚，面对成就，不骄不躁，脚踏实地，虚心做人。

“中锋用笔，不偏不倚”，这是写“人”字的第二步。“中锋用笔”，这样这一捺的起笔才直，随着力度的增加，“中锋用笔”就显得更为重要，这样才自然，线条才有力，才优美，才能“不偏不倚”。做人也是这样，只有正直，刚正不阿，才能在社会上立足，才能站稳。因此，人光有足够的成就和谦虚是不行的，还需要一个正直向上的灵魂来支撑，才能更好地发展。

“停滞迂回，缓缓出头”，这是写“人“字的关键，它决定了一个“人”字的审美价值。在书法上，这里有一个迂回酝酿的过程，在这里，需要将笔缓缓收回，然后稍稍提笔，最后下压缓缓出头。这就好比进退的人生，在“退”中沉淀自己，积累经验，才能蓄势待发，更好地“进”。只有知进退，懂荣辱，能屈能伸，才能获得更美好的人生。做人如同写“人”，写“人”感悟做人。“人”的描红在“米”字格中才能规范，做人也是，只有在法律和道德的约束中做人，才能真正成就人生。描红是对写“人”的学习，学做人也像描红，需要不断练习，不骄不躁，耐心琢磨方法，才能不断突破，不断进步。

写“人”不简单，做人更不容易，我们要从小开始，从现在开始，学习“写人”和“做人”

立意新颖，见解独特。文章开篇由正楷“人”字的写法说起，由此得出“一个小小的‘人’字，竟包含着这样不可忽略的细节，竟蕴含着这样非同一般的含义”这一观点，立意新颖独特。表达点评：语言准确，化用无痕。本文语言丰富多彩，长短句、整散句并用，气势十足。文中始终洋溢着诗意的气氛，情感丰富而真实，读来意味深长。特征点评：论证充分，结构完整。文章主体部分，从“逆锋起笔，藏而不露”“中锋用笔，不偏不倚”“停滞迂回，缓缓出头”这三个角度加以阐述，在论述上有层次感，能做到步步推进，论证很充分，结尾段再进行点题，结构完整。

有关“网络”话题

例1：报纸和网站是当今两大主要媒体。请根据下表内容，以“Newspapers and Websites”为题，用英语写一篇短文，简要介绍这两种媒体的优缺点。

报 纸

1. 传统媒体，天天更新，信息可靠

2. 携带方便，随时随地可以阅读

3. 仅有文字和图片

网 站

1. 新兴媒体，信息更新速度快

2. 依赖于电脑及互联网

3. 包含文字、图片、音频和视频

注意：1. 短文必须包括表中所有内容，可以适当发挥;

2. 词数：100-120

3. 参考词汇：更新update;音频audio;视频video

Newspapers and Websites

Newspapers and websites are two major new media in the world today, both of which can provide us with lots of news and information. But they’re different in some ways.

Newspapers enjoy a longer history and often come out daily with more reliable news and information. They can be carried and read almost anywhere you like. So many people like reading them. But they can only contain texts and photos.

On the other hand, websites are quite new and popular, especially among young people. Websites have not only texts with pictures but also audios and videos, which makes stories more interesting. What’s more, they are updated from time to time. So the latest news is always seen on websites instead of in newspapers. But it is not quite convenient for people without a computer connected with the Internet to get information from websites.

八：目前，一些诸如GG, MM, Xia Mi 等网络语言在青少年中极为盛行，并且出现在家庭作业报告，甚至全国入学考试的作文中。请你以“Should Internet Slang Be Prohibited (禁止)?”为题，根据下表内容用英语写一篇短文，并谈谈你自己的看法。

一些同学认为：网络语言生动、时尚，网络语言充满幽默与智慧，使网上聊天更快捷。

另一些同学认为：网络语言缺乏思想性，没有被大部分人理解、接受，过多使用使人不解，甚至误解?

你的看法

注意：1. 短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数;2. 词数：100左右

3. 参考词汇：生动的vivid;智慧intelligence

Should Internet Slang Be Prohibited?

At present, Internet Slang, such as “GG, MM, Xia Mi”，has become popular among the teenagers.

There are different opinions on Internet Slang. Some students think Internet Slang is vivid, fashionable and full of humor and intelligence. Besides, it makes chatting on the Internet quicker.

However, some other students think Internet Slang lacks depth of thought and is too simple. Also, it is hard to understand and not accepted by most people. The words sometimes might make people confused, even resulting in misunderstanding.

Every coin has two sides. In my opinion, living in the Information Age, if we don’t know the Internet Slang, we seem to fall behind the times. It will be OK as long as these terms are used correctly in proper situations.

“心存良知璞玉，笔写道德文章”，巴金老人以笔作刀，与内心的敌人战斗，与社会丑态作斗争，与人性阴暗博弈。他在几十年的人生中，以笔绘出中国脊梁，向世界诠释了中国魂的高度。

曾经的曾经，我亦不知脊梁为何许物。他们可以为了民族大义，几经奔走呼号，不惜在首阳采薇而亡，不惜投身汩罗江以唤醒楚国国君，不惜于重重兵力的秦殿上刺杀秦王。这是为何?后来，我读到了屈原自负香草美人的高洁，我读到了壮士对知遇之恩的感动。

是他们，用笔为目，绘出祖国万水千山和世间百态，用笔为耳，聆心鸟鸣风啸和人嘈车喧。他们不满足于此，用生命和时间为代价，以笔绘出中国的脊梁。

过去的过去，我为社会道德的滑坡而失望，我为人性贪婪的欲望而恐惧。但顾城用黑色的眼晴寻找光明，我感受到了朦胧的善意，老舍为罪行向小狍包弟忏悔，我感受到了真挚的反思，鲁迅为广大人民发出声音，与社会阴暗面斗争，我感受到了伟岸的刚正。

少年强则国强，少年富则国富，少年智则国智，愿我们以笔绘出新时代的中国脊梁。

列强入侵，各国肆虐，瓜分倾销，国将不国，但人们都投降了吗?鲁迅在狂人日记中以狂人之囗控诉社会，胡适以笔诛口，为新文化运动写下浓重一页，李大钊以红色革命为信仰，为中国带来了革命的新征程。

他们，用笔绘制中国脊梁，用笔诠释中国魂，用笔创造中国梦。无论古今，他们是中国英雄。

可曾听到国学的朗朗经声，这就是孔夫子在亘远的历史源头传来的教诲，读书，我们要思与学，不可偏废，复习时，我们要温故而知新。教书时，我们应有教无类，因材施教，诲人不倦，对待朋友，礼轻情意重。对待远方客人，应乐善好客。对待国君，要做到忠义礼智信。对待兄弟，要友善谦让。对待父母，要孝顺友恭。

可曾看到徐悲鸿的骏马，一匹匹傲然纸上。他曾言：人不可有傲气，但不可无傲骨。诚然，人的傲气是无益于事的，但傲骨则是一种卑微。徐悲鸿以自己的傲骨，民族的傲骨绘出中国的脊梁。

这些都是中国的勇士和先哲们，他们也是中国脊梁的画师，也是中国魂的画师，也将成为中国梦的画师。让我们以他们为榜样，以梦为笔，绘出新时代中国梦的脊梁。

Mid Autumn Festival is a traditional festival of China。 It used to be as

important as Spring Festival 。It is usually celebrated in September or October。

This festival is to celebrate the harvest and to enjoy the beautiful moon

light。

To some extent， it is like Thanks Giving day in western countries。 On this

day， people usually get together with their families and have a nice meal。 After

that， people always eat delicious moon cakes， and watch the moon。 The moon is

always very round on that day， and makes people think of their relatives and

friends。 It is a day of pleasure and happiness。 Hope you have a wonderful Mid

Autumn festival!

This year, the Dragon Boat Festival is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar

month.

Everyone knows that Dragon Boat Festival can dragon boat and eat seeds. But

this year, Im not the same.

In the morning I opened my eyes and caught my brother in a noisy voice.

Come out, theyre eating the seeds! I couldnt wait to brush my teeth and grab a

seed to eat. At noon, my brother and I took a "healthy bath". Soon I and my

brother were in the water.

Even though I didnt have the grass. But I had an interesting Dragon Boat

Festival.

一.开头句型

1.As far as ...is concerned

2.It goes without saying that...

3.It can be said with certainty that...

4.As the proverb says，

5.It has to be noticed that...

6.It`s generally recognized that...

7.It`s likely that ...

8.It`s hardly that...

9.It’s hardly too much to say that...

10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是

11.There’s no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认

12.Nothing is more important than the fact that...

13.what’s far more important is that...

二.衔接句型

A case in point is ...

As is often the case...

As stated in the previous paragraph如前段所述

But the problem is not so simple. Therefore然而问题并非如此简单，所以……

But it’s a pity that...

For all that...In spite of the fact that...

Further, we hold opinion that...

However , the difficulty lies in...

Similarly, we should pay attention to...

not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是

In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势

As has been mentioned above...

In this respect, we may as well (say)从这个角度上我们可以说

However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is...然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即…

摘要：2011高考英语作文提高15分的8个实用句型……

三.结尾句型

I will conclude by saying...

Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...

All things considered,总而言之

It may be safely said that...

Therefore, in my opinion, it’s more advisable...

From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….

The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….

It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论

From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好

四.举例句型

Let’s take...to illustrate this.试举例以兹证明

let’s take the above chart as an example to

illustrate this.

Here is one more example.

Take … for example.

The same is true of….

This offers a typical instance of….

We may quote a common example of….

Just think of….

五.常用于引言段的句型

1. Some people think that …. To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.

2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.

3. I believe the title statement is valid because….

4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …. I believe….

5. My argument for this view goes as follows.

6. Along with the development of…, more and more….

7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….

8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….

9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.

10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.

六 表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法

1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.

2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.

3. A and B differ in….

4. A differs from B in….

5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….

6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….

7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….

8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….

9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.

10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….

11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B….

七 演绎法常用的句型

1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.

2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.

3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.

4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.

5. The reasons are as follows.

八 因果推理法常用句型

1. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.

2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot.

3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we’ve learned a lot.

4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we’ve learned a lot.

5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.

6. Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.

7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.

8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight.

良好的开端等于成功的一半，下面是小编整理的高考英语写作基础知识，欢迎阅读。

一. 开头用语：

良好的开端等于成功的一半.在写作文时，通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法。也就是说, 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求，点出文章的中心思想。

1.议论文：

A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages.

B. Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.

C. When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience. However,...

D. Opinions are divided on(关于) the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.

E. As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.

F. Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.

2. 书信：

A. I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.

B. I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...

C. Thank you for your letter of May 5.

D. How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.

E. How nice to hear from you again!

3. 口头通知或介绍情况：

A. Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.

(词典例子：Can I have your attention please?请注意听我讲话好吗?)

B. Attention, please. I have something important to tell you.

C. Mr. Green, Welcome to our school. To begin with, let me introduce Mr. Wang to you.

4. 演讲稿：

A. Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject -- A Balanced Diet and Health.

(词典解释：be/feel honoured to do sth=feel proud and happy做某事感到荣幸

例子：I was honoured to have been mentioned in his speech. 他在讲话中提到了我，真是荣幸。)

B. Good morning everyone! Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.

(词典解释：extend=to offer or give sth to sb 提供;给予

例子：I’m sure you will join me in extending a very warm welcome to our visitors. 我肯定你们会同我一起向来访者表示热烈的欢迎。)

(词典解释：allow me=used to offer help politely (礼貌地表示主动帮忙)让我来

二.并列用语：

as well as, not only…but (also), including,

A. Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.

B. All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.

C. He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.

D. E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.

三.对比用语：

on the one hand---, on the other hand---, on the contrary/contrary to ..., though, for one thing, for another; nevertheless

A. I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.

B. It is hard work; I enjoy it, though.

C. Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.

(词典：contray to sth 与之相异的，相对的，相反的

Contrary to popular belief, many cats dislike milk. 与普通的想法相反，许多猫并不喜欢牛奶。)

四. 递进用语：

even, besides, what’s more, as for, so…that…, worse still, moreover, furthermore; but for, in addition, to make matters worse

A. The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.

有报道说，一个短跑选手最大的年龄限度为28岁，苏炳添参加2021年东京奥运会时已经32岁。

在2021年的国内比赛中，苏炳添发现，参赛名单上的运动员内，他是唯一的“80后”，在以“00后”为主力的赛场上，他的年龄有些突兀。

大方无隅，大器晚成，苏炳添在本该退役的年纪，坚持自己的夺冠梦想，用实力证明了，只要付出努力，一切都不晚!

“我觉得我还能跑”，苏炳添怀揣着这句话，一直跑进东京奥运会男子百米比赛中，以9秒83 的成绩，成为亚洲第一位站在百米决战现场的黄种人，又一次刷新了亚洲纪录。

这场让苏炳添封神的比赛后，他在网络平台发文：回头再看这场比赛，好多情绪都涌上心头，32岁了，当时外界有很多声音认为我的成绩很难再有突破……

然而，“超龄”苏炳添的名字成了中国优秀运动员的代名词，15岁开始练短跑，32岁才站上事业的巅峰，苏炳添庆幸一直没有放弃自己的目标，并为之付出了毕生心血。

苏炳添提高0.01秒的成绩，用了近十年的时间，追梦的人，总会跑着与梦想相遇，没有天赋就靠努力创造奇迹。

在接受一次采访中，苏炳添说到：

当运动员不就是这样吗?到了一个高度，就想要另一个高度。

人生没有捷径，所有的成功都是要靠自己干出来的，所以，你只管付出，命运总会在不经意间给你最好的回报。

苏炳添用自己的实力打破黄种人无法进入田径短跑赛道的魔咒，让世界看到中国速度!

刷新纪录后，苏炳添又有了新的目标，他将身披红色铠甲，飞出亚洲、飞向世界!

从历年高考写作题来看, 特别是基础写作, 要点都是一目了然的, 写什么, 对于考生来说不是问题, 问题是不知如何写。

实践证明, 只有写出正确地道的句子, 才有可能把文章写好。磨刀不误砍柴功, 写作需练基本功。你有了扎实的基本功, 不管是基础写作还是读写任务, 也不管考什么作文题, 你都能得高分。因此, 从某种意义上说, 我们不必刻意追求猜题押题, 而应脚踏实地地去练好基本功, 这才是高考高分的备考上策。

【基本句型特训】

这里的基本句型包括简单句的五个基本句型和there be句型。

所谓简单句就是由一个主语 (包括并列主语)和一个谓语 (包括并列谓语) 组成的句子, 即一个主谓关系的句子。

六个基本句型

典型例句

主+谓

He studies very hard.

主+谓+宾

We enjoy sports.

主+谓+间宾+直宾

Sports bring me happiness.

主+谓+宾+宾补

Exercise mades me healthy.

主+系+表

Exercise is very beneficial.

There be句型

There are three reasons why I like it.

特别提醒: 根据历年高考阅卷的情况, 考生写句子最易犯的错是: 不用be时却用了, 或者该用be时却没用。因此, 我们须注意:

1.英语句子通常要有谓语动词, 否则就不完整。如表达 “他很累”, 不能说He very tired.

而要说He is very tired. 因为tired是形容词, 句中无动词。切记: 当句子意思完整, 但句中没有动词时, 一定要加上be。

2. 当句中已有谓语动词时, 若不是进行时态或被动语态, 一定不要再用be。如表达 “他昨天来过这里”, 不能说He was came here yesterday. 而要说He came here yesterday.

[课堂练习]

用基本句型翻译下列各组句子, 然后合并成一篇通顺自然的5句话的短文。

●心中有梦:

单句翻译

1. David 7岁了。 (主系表)

2. 他有一个梦想。 (主谓宾)

3. 他想在天上飞。 (主谓宾)

4. 他做了一架纸飞机。 (主谓双宾)

5. 他完成了作业。 (主谓宾)

6. 他玩纸飞机。 (主谓)

7. 有一天, 天上有一架飞机在飞。 (there be句型)

8. 他的父亲鼓励他努力学习成为飞行员。 (主谓宾宾补)

9. 他非常努力地学习。 (主谓)

10. 十八年后他实现了他的梦想。 (主谓宾)

合并成文

______________________________________________________________________________________________

【标准答案】

1. David was seven years old.

2. He had a dream.

3. He wanted to fly in the sky.

4. He made himself a paper plane.

5. He finished homework.

6. He always played with the paper plane.

7. There was a plane flying in the sky.

8. His father encouraged him to study hard and be a pilot.

9. He worked very hard at his lessons.

10. He made his dream come true 18 years later.

合并成文: When David was seven years old, he dreamed of flying in the sky. Having finished his homework, he made himself a paper plane to play with. One day, there was a plane flying in the sky. His father

encouraged him to be a pilot in the future. It was by working hard that he made his dream come true eighteen years later.

Mothr’s Day is a holiday whn childrn honor thir mothrs with cards, gifts and

flowrs. In many countris, such as Dnmark, Finland, Italy, Turky, Australia and

th US, popl clbrat Mothr’s Day on th scond Sunday in May whil many othr countris

of th world clbrat thir own Mothr’s day at diffrnt tims through out th yar.

On of th bst ways to clbrat Mothr’s Day is to giv your mom th day off. Lt hr

rlax with th rst of th family doing all th houswork. Usually, dad and th kids

will lt mom slp lat that morning as thy go into th kitchn to prpar hr favourit

brakfast. Nvr forgt to plac a vas with a singl flowr on th tabl bsid th food. Th

kids can pick up th flowr from th gardn or buy on from th shop. Arrang vrything

nicly bfor mom waks up. Som familis will carry th food and mom’s favourit

sctions from th nwspapr to hr bdroom so that mom can hav brakfast in bd. Prsnts

and cards from th kids can b handd to mom by thmslvs or just placd on th dining

tabl.

Aftr brakfast, go anywhr mom liks to go. Shopping, swimming or going on a

picnic in th gardn. Mak a spcial Mothr’s Day dinnr or tak mom out for a grat mal

in a famous rstaurant sh lovs most.

Anyway ,lt mom njoy th whol day and fl your lov, and thn th Mothr’s Day can b

a good on. As Mothr’s Day is around th cornr, it’s tim to tak actions!